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© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-20111
MetricsTargets, KPIs & Critical
Numbers
Execute For Growth
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-20112
Metrics1. Targets: Future Goals
2. KPIs: Key Performance Indicators
3. Critical #s: Drive Priorities
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
Leading vs. Lagging Indicators
3
Leading indicators GUIDE you.
They give you a glimpse into the
future and help you see where you
need to make adjustments.
Lagging indicators REPORT the
results. They let you know where
you ended up. They are driven by
your leading indicators.
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
Targets
4
A handful of goals/results that you
set and strive to achieve over a period of time.
Examples: Annual Revenue, EBITDA,
# of CustomersAre always Lagging Indicators
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
KPIs: Key Performance Indicators
5
Ongoing metrics that track and measure the health of the company
over time.
Examples: On time delivery, Client
Health Indx, Net Promoter Score, QualityCan be Leading or Lagging Indicators
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
Critical #s
6
Metrics designed to drive a company priority that will
be highlighted for a specific period of time for the purpose of making an
improvement in the company.
Examples: could be any of your KPIs
or something newShould always be Leading Indicators
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
KPIs & Critical Numbers should:
• focus us on the right things
• provide insightful information on
important areas of the business
• show us where we need to make
adjustments, before it’s too late
• be Leading Indicators whenever
possible
7
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
How to Find Your Leading Indicator
8
1. What is your desired outcome?
2. What causes that outcome?
3. Ask How/What/Why 4 to 5 times.
Begin with the end in mind then peel back the layers of
the onion
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
Example
9
1. What is your desired outcome?• $X Monthly Revenue
2. What causes that outcome?• Monthly Revenue is caused by closing deals. To create $x Monthly Revenue, we
must close 20 deals
3. Ask How/What/Why 3 to 4 times.• How: We close 20% of strong leads, so to close 20 deals, we need 100 strong leads.
• What: To get 100 strong leads, we need to generate 500 qualified leads.
• What’s the criteria for a qualified lead: prospect who has accepted a meeting and has
a budget
• How can we generate 125 qualified leads every week?
KPI = # Qualified Leads every week
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
KPI Examples
Employee• Turnover
• Strengths Survey Index
• Employee NPS
Customer• NPS - Net Promoter Score
• Client Health Index
Shareholders• Price/share
• # Months cash runway
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Make / Buy/ Deliver
• Quality / Bugs
• Supplier mistakes
• On time deliverySell
• Sales actual vs plan• # Qualified Leads
Records (Finance)
• A/R Days
• Cashflow
Relationships/People Productivity/Process
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
Red/Yellow/GreenSuccess Criteria
11
• Green: Success: what’s our goal?
• Red: Unacceptable: When do we have
a real problem?
• Yellow: Between Red & Green: this is
your warning sign – time to act before
Red
• SuperGreen: Time to Celebrate!
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
Use the KPI Creator Tool
12
1. What is your main business
problem?
2. Desired outcome?
3. Questions?
4. Leading Indicator with R/Y/G
5. Corrective action plans for
Red & Yellow results
© Copyright Gazelles Systems, Inc. 2006-2011
Pitfalls to Avoid
13
1. KPIs for KPIs sake…. “not sure who
uses this, but we’ve always measured it.”
2. Running the business with all
Lagging Indicators…. and thinking
you can effect the future
3. Too many KPIs in one category Limit to 1 - 3 max