Copy HW

Please start page 18 of your notes by defining the term Reformation

Warm -up

How can religion impact social and political institutions?

What happens when societies are confronted with change?

How can societies use what they learn from the past?

Essential Questions

King Henry VIII

England’s most famous kingRuled from 1509-1547Stubborn impatient and cruel

Married 6 queens Catherine of Aragon-annulled Anne Boleyn-killed Jane Seymour-died Anne of Cleves-annulled Catherine Howard-killed Catherine Parr-out lived Henry

His wife Catherine didn’t have a son so he asked the Pope to annul, or cancel his marriage

The English Reformation

The Pope said no! He got The Archbishop of Canterbury to grant

the annulment

Henry VIII was excommunicated

He declared himself head of the Church of England or the Anglican Church

Only supported English nobles that supported his cause!

What happened???

Queen of England 1553-1558

Supported the Catholics

Arrested many Protestants and burn ~300 people at the stake

Bloody Mary I

Protestant Queen of England

Restored the Anglican Church

Queen Elizabeth I

Counter Reformation1500 and 1600s

The Catholic Church tried to convince people to return to the church

Jesuits-taught, preached and fought heresy

The Catholics knew they had to make some changes

Clarified Catholic beliefs

Rules for the behavior of the clergy

New seminaries were established

Seminary-school to train priests

Council of Trent

1598

Catholicism was France’s official religion

But…Huguenots (French Protestants)- could worship freely

Religious Wars in FranceLed to the Edict of Nantes

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella ordered all Jews and Muslims out of Spain

They also started the Spanish Inquisition– a court to investigate cases of heresy (very cruel)

The Counter-Reformation in Spain

Please write a script of a dinner conversation between the Pope, Martin Luther, Henry VIII and Queen Isabella.

What would they agree and disagree about?

Would it be a positive or negative dinning experience?

Be specific!

Closure