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Journal of Chinese Language and Computing, 13 (2) 159-176
159
1
2
1
1
2
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Submitted on 8 March , 2003, Revised and Accepted on 16 May,
2003
(SKCC)
6.6
1.
80
Wordnet (Fellbaum, 1998)Mindnet (Richardson, 1998)Framenet
(Fillmore, 1998) EDR
973 G1998030507-4G1998030507-1 863
2002AA117010-08
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 160
SenseWeb 905 (, , 1995)Hownet, 1999CCD, , 2002Chodorow 1985
Ide 1993 1998
1994
SKCC1996
1998 863
4.9
1998IBMIntelFujitsu, Toshiba,
NTT, Canon, Sail-labs 20
4 2001 11 973
6.6 SKCC
2.
2.1
SKCC 2003
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The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary
Chinese 161
14,663 1993
1.7
6.5
Microsoft Forxpro 6.0 1
11
8 15 16 1
4
37485 15
567 15
185 15
203 15
235 15
20798 16
3557 15
315 15
993 15
996 11
108 11
65442 8
1 SKCC
2.2 SKCC
19831987
199819961998(1998)19981999
SKCC
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 162
4
Wordnet CCD
:
A
5 2
Wordnet
B Wordnet
C 7 5 29
Wordnet synset Wordnet
synset Artifact 18
synsetAntiquityblockcoveringcreationdecorationdrugenclosureexcavationexcavationfacilityfixturefloatinstrumentalitytoywaykeepsakenotionprizeSubstance
18 synsetsmaterialallergenmixtureatommoleculechemical_element
activatorinhibitorcompoundfuelmedium
eavenfluidsludgerefrigerantresidue
poisonchemical_irritantsolidemanation
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The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary
Chinese 163
6.6
2.2.1 Noun
1 entity
1.1 organism 1.1.1 person
1.1.1.1 individual 1.1.1.1.1 profession 1.1.1.1.2 identity
1.1.1.1.3 relation 1.1.1.1.4 name
1.1.1.2 group 1.1.1.1.1 organization 1.1.1.1.2 society
1.1.2 animal 1.1.2.1 beast 1.1.2.2 bird 1.1.2.3 fish 1.1.2.4
insect 1.1.2.5 reptile
1.1.3 plant 1.1.3.1 tree 1.1.3.2 grass 1.1.3.3 flower 1.1.3.4
crop
1.1.4 microbe 1.2 object
1.2.1 artifact 1.2.1.1 building 1.2.1.2 clothes 1.2.1.3 food
1.2.1.4 drug
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 164
1.2.1.5 works 1.2.1.6 software 1.2.1.7 asset 1.2.1.9 bill
1.2.1.10 certificate 1.2.1.11 (symbol) 1.2.1.12 material 1.2.1.13
instrument
1.2.1.13.1 tool 1.2.1.13.2 vehicle 1.2.1.13.3 weapon 1.2.1.13.4
furniture 1.2.1.13.5 musical-instrument 1.2.1.13.6 electricity
1.2.1.13.7 stationery 1.2.1.13.8 sports- instrument
1.2.2 natural object 1.2.2.1 celestial body 1.2.2.2 weather
1.2.2.3 geography
1.2.2.3.1 land 1.2.2.3.2 water 1.1.2.2.4 mineral 1.1.2.2.5
element 1.1.2.2.6 substance
1.2.3 excrement 1.2.4 shape
1.3 part 1.3.1 body-part 1.3.2 object-part
2 abstraction 2.1 attribute
2.1.1 measurable 2.1.2
2.1.2.1 property_of_human 2.1.2.2 description_of_event
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The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary
Chinese 165
2.1.2.3 property_of_object 2.1.3 color
2.2 information 2.3 (field ) 2.4 rule 2.5 physiological_state
2.6 psychol feature
2.6.1 feelings 2.6.2 cognition
2.7 motivation 3 process
3.1 event 3.2 natural phenomenon
3.2.1 visible phenomenon 3.2.2 audible phenomenon
4 time 4.1 specific time 4.2 relative time
5 space 5.1 location 5.2 direction
2.2.2 Adjective
1 description of event 2 (property of object)
2.1 measurable value 2.1.1 concentration 2.1.2 temperature 2.1.3
speed 2.1.4 (length) 2.1.5 (height) 2.1.6 (width) 2.1.7 (depth)
2.1.8 (thickness) 2.1.9 (rigidity)
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 166
2.1.10 (humidity) 2.1.11 (degree of finish) 2.1.12 (degree of
tightness) 2.1.13 (size) 2.1.14 (value)
2.2 unmeasurable value 2.2.1 (vision) 2.2.2 (tactility) 2.2.3
tone 2.2.4 (taste) 2.2.5 quality 2.2.6 (content) 2.2.7 (shape)
2.3 (color) 3 (property of human)
3.1 (age) 3.2 (character) 3.3 (relation) 3.4 (condition)
4 (property of space) 4.1 (one dimension) 4.2 (two dimension)
4.2 (three dimension)
5 (property of time)
2.2.3 (Verb)
1 state 2 emotion/ cognition 3 event
3.1 change 3.2 weather 3.3 bodily care and functions 3.4
perception 3.5 consumption 3.6 motion
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The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary
Chinese 167
3.7 creation 3.8 contact 3.9 possession 3.10 communication 3.11
competition 3.12 social behavior 3.13 other event
2.2.4 (adverb)
1 degree 2 range 3 time 4 location 5 frequency 6 manner 7
negation
2.2.5 (Numeral)
1 cardinal number
1.1 1.2
2 ordinal number 3 amount 4 (auxiliary) 2.3
2.3.1
8 1~4
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 168
24 123455
chang2shi2
chi3zi5
2 nva
2 IN
LV
2 ()
(huo4)(he2)
(he2ji4)
(he2ji5)
(he2)(huo4)
ABC
1
23 AB
C ABC
123
A1A2B1B2
4 v
n
2
1
2
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The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary
Chinese 169
10
20
/
/
WORD 40 quiet
dirty and messy
Ecat 40
A!A+C+!A(!)
20 ~
/
WORD Ecat42002 3
2.3.2
2 1 2 3
(
,19951998)
3 1 2
3
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 170
1 1
0
20 /
agent
/
20
/
object
/
/
20
/ 30
/ /
// ~~ **
4
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The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary
Chinese 171
2.3.3
2 1 2
19941995
1/
*
*
2
/
/
/
20
20
/
20
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 172
2.3.4
2 12
1
/
2 /
20
/
/
/
20
/
/
3
SKCC NLP
SKCC 6.6
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The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary
Chinese 173
973
[1] Bake, C.F, C.J. Fillmore, and John B.Lowe, 1998, The
Berkeley FrameNet Project, In Proceedings of COLING'98. pp.
86-90
[2] Christiane Fellbaum. ed. WordNet: an electronic lexical
database. Mass: MIT Press. 1998
[3] Richardson, Stephen D., 1998, MindNet: acquiring and
structuring semantic information from text, In Coling98. pp.
1098-1102
[4] ..1995.. :
[5] . 1996.. . :
[6] 1998. 2 [7] . 1998. . : [8] . 1998.. .. 3 [9] . 1999.Hownet.
http:// www.keenage.com
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 174
[10]. 1987... : [11]. 1998. .. 3 [12]..1995.. . : .
pp..1-7
[13]. 1983.. [14].. 1998. .1998
. . pp 361-367 [15].. 2002.. CCD . No.4. pp
12-20 [16]. 2003..
2 . [17]. 1994. .. 4 [18]. 1995.. ..
. pp29-58 [19]. 1998...
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The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary
Chinese 175
WORD
v 1 sprout
v 2 2 build
v 3 present
v 3 tell
2 SKCC
WORD
n 0 tiger
n 1 1 1 / leg
n 2 2 1 leg
n 2 / opinion
3 SKCC
WORD
a 1 1 big
a 2 1 / heavy
a 1 / crowded
a 2 warm
4 SKCC
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Hui Wang, Weidong Zhan, Shiwen Yu 176
The Specification of The Semantic Knowledge-base
of Contemporary Chinese
Hui Wang1, Weidong Zhan2, Shiwen Yu1
1Institute of Computational Linguistics, Peking University,
Beijing 100871 2Dept. of Chinese Language & Literature, Peking
University, Beijing 100871
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Abstract: The Semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary Chinese
(SKCC) is a large machine-readable dictionary developed by the
Institute of Computational Linguistics and
Chinese Department of Peking University. It provides a large
amount of semantic
information such as semantic hierarchy and collocation features
for 66,539 Chinese
words and their English counterparts. Its semantic
classification system represents the
latest progress in Chinese linguistics and language engineering.
The descriptions of
semantic attributes are fairly thorough, comprehensive and
authoritative. The paper
introduces the outline and specification of SKCC, and indicates
that, as a large scale
fundamental semantic resource of Chinese, SKCC will not only
provide valuable semantic
knowledge for Chinese language processing, but also play an
important role in Chinese
lexical semantics and computational lexicography research.
Key words: Semantic knowledge-base, lexical semantic,
computational lexicography, semantic hierarchy, valence
information, Chinese language processing
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
