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© Air Taxi Association, 2008, CONFIDENTIAL
Air Taxi Association (ATXA)
Image Source: © Respective Companies. As example only. Not for reproduction.
Very Light Jets (VLJ)The Next Generation Aircraft That Are Changing Aviation and Flying out of Your Airports
by Joe Leader, President
2008 Eastern Region Airport ConferenceHershey, Pennsylvania
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Next Generation Air Taxis
Not just about the arrival of very light jets
Technology advanced, highly efficient aircraft
Major advances in business models
Highly efficient operations
Image Source: © Respective Companies. As example only. Not for reproduction.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Today’s Presentation
Quick introduction Key Definitions Forecasts and Growth Environmental Issues Utilization Rates Next Generation Air Taxi Market Drivers Next Generation Companies Overview Q & A
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Key DefinitionNext Generation Air Taxi
Direct, on-demand air travel at competitively priced levels using technologically advanced aircraft and/or advanced business models to maximize efficiency.
Filling the gap between traditional charter, commercial carriers, and driving with a return on time investment.
Majority of next generation air taxi passengers today come from the roads and aircraft primarily utilize secondary airports.
Image Source: © Popular Science, 2005. As example only. Not for reproduction.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Key DefinitionsVery Light Jet
Very lights jets are defined as jet aircraft weighing 10,000 pounds of less, certified for single pilot operation, and possessing advanced avionics.
VLJs utilize advanced avionics from leading manufacturers allowing aircraft to fly RNP and to be
ADS-B ready for more efficient aircraft utilization.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Very Light JetsAircraft Manufacturer Seats Engines Max. Cruise Max. Range Cost Orders Certification
Citation Mustang
Cessna 6 2× PW615F340 knots (630 km/h)
1,300 NM $3.295m 250 November 23, 2006
Eclipse 500 Eclipse Aviation 6 2× PW610F370 knots (695 km/h)
1,125 NM $1.52m 2,500 December 31, 2006
Diamond D-JetDiamond Aircraft
51× Williams
FJ33-4315 knots (583 km/h)
1,350 NM $1.38m ~300 2008
Eclipse ECJ Eclipse Aviation 4 1x PW615F345 knots (639 km/h)
1,250 NM NA NA 2009
Embraer Phenom 100
Embraer 6-8 2× PW617F380 knots (704 km/h)
1,320 NM $2.85m 50+ 2008
Epic Victory Epic Aircraft 4-61× Williams
FJ33-4320 knots 1,200 NM $1.20m 2009
Honda HA-420 HondaJet
Honda Aircraft Company
6-82× GE Honda
HF120420 knots (778 km/h)
1,100 NM $3.65m 130+ 2009
Spectrum S-33 Independence
Spectrum Aeronautical
92× Williams
FJ33-4415 knots (770 km/h)
2,000 NM $3.65m 2009
Cirrus Jet Cirrus Design 71× Williams
FJ33-4~300 knots ~1000 NM $1.3m 327 2010
Epic Elite Epic Aircraft 72× Williams
FJ33-4390 knots (722 km/h)
1,600 NM $2.10m early 2008
Excel-Jet: Sport-Jet
Excel-Jet 51× Williams
FJ33-4375 knots (695 km/h)
1,000 NM $1.00m late 2009
PiperJet Piper Aircraft 7 1× FJ44-3AP360 knots (667 km/h)
1,300 NM $2.20m ~180 early 2010
Spectrum S-40 Freedom
Spectrum Aeronautical
7-92× GE Honda
HF120435 knots (805 km/h)
2,200 NM $6.2m 2010
Shortest Takeoff / Landing: 3100 ft / 2380 ftFlight Level Max: 25,000 ft – 45,000 ft
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
FAA Update for 2008-2025Updated Estimate on VLJ Fleet Entry
The actual number of VLJ deliveries in 2007 fell short of our assumption in last years forecast (143 vs 350).
The current forecast assumes that VLJs will continue to enter the active fleet at a rate of 400-500 aircraft a year, reaching 8,124 aircraft by 2025.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
FAA Update for 2008-2025Selected Quotes on VLJ Growth
The relatively inexpensive twin-engine VLJs (priced between $1 and $2 million) are believed by many to have the potential to redefine the business jet segment by expanding business jet flying and offering performance that could support a true on-demand air-taxi business service.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
PMI Media ForecastVery Light Jet Estimates
PMI Media For 2007, publisher achieved
most accurate forecast for production 18 months in advance
2007-2016 7,659 VLJs Added Worldwide;
5744 U.S. 4,595 Units or 60% Deployed
to Existing Air Taxi / Charter Marketplace; 3346 in U.S.
U.S. 75% of market, Standing at
75% of current backlog
2008-2016 Source: PMI Media. Please note newest VLJs / PLJs not forecasted.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
United States VLJs Deployed as Air Taxis
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
HondaJ et
Mustang
Phenom 100
D-J ET
Eclipse 500
2008-2016 Source: PMI Media. Please note newest VLJs / PLJs not forecasted.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
VLJs Deployed as Air TaxisTotal Aircraft Growth in U.S.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
HondaJet
Mustang
Phenom 100
D-JET
Eclipse 500
2008-2016 Source: PMI Media. Please note newest VLJs / PLJs not forecasted.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
FAA Update for 2008-2025GA Growth with VLJ Introduction
“GA instrument operations are projected to grow 2.1% a year . . .”
“GA activity is projected to grow 2.9% a year (almost as much as commercial activity), reflecting the expected impact of VLJs and additional business aviation activity.”
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
VLJ Runway Length & Weight
Initial aircraft illustrating incredible efficiencies Remarkably short jet takeoff / landing capabilities Opens highly efficient, Stage IV jet aircraft to
wider range of secondary airports across America
Takeoff Weight LandingCessna Citation Mustang 3,110 ft 8,645 lb 2,380 ftEclipse 500 2,342 ft 5,995 lb 2,250 ftEmbraer Phenom 100 3,400 ft 9,700 lb 3,000 ft
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
VLJs: Greener Aircraft
VLJs are built to be GREENER AIRCRAFT with leading fuel efficiency, record low emissions, lowest noise jets, dramatically reduced use of hazardous materials, use of recycled materials, and design for future recyclability.
Image & Source: Eclipse Aviation
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
VLJ Emissions
Number one selling VLJ has the lowest emissions while other VLJs follow the pattern
Lowest carbon dioxide (CO2) emission of any jet aircraft, and most prop-driven aircraft
Registered smoke number of less than 1ppm by EPA – lowest smoke emitting jet engine operational today
Extremely low mono-nitrogen oxide (NOx) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions
Source: Eclipse Aviation
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
VLJ Noise
Number one selling VLJ is 30% quieter than Stage IV
Two engine jet quieter than: All jets All turbo props Nearly all single engine
props
Source: Eclipse Aviation
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
FAA Update for 2008-2025VLJ Air Taxi Utilization Rate
“VLJ air taxis are expected to average approximately 1,500 hours per year, shared ownership users about 525 and private use 375.”
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Two Factors Driving Air Taxis: 1. The Interstate Highway Challenge
For 30 states, road congestion is a serious issue for more than 1/3 of the population.
For three states, road congestion is a serious issue for 1/2 of the population.
Only seven states arecongestion-“free”
Imagine & Source: DayJet
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Two Factors Driving Air Taxis: 2. The Hub-and-Spoke Challenge
2015: Planned additional capacity leaves six airports and four metropolitan areas that need additional capacity.
2025: With assumed NextGen concepts, 14 airports and eight metropolitan areas will need additional capacity. This analysis shows why additional solutions including NextGen are so important.
Source: FAA: Capacity Needs in the National Airspace System, 2007 and DayJet.
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
A Wide Variety of Business Models: Next Generation Air Taxi Operators
Air Taxi Operators
Air Taxi Marketplaces
Future Operators
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Q & A
© Air Taxi Association, 2008, CONFIDENTIAL
Air Taxi Association
Image Source: © Respective Companies. As example only. Not for reproduction.
Very Light Jets (VLJ)The Next Generation Aircraft That Are Changing Aviation and Flying out of Your Airports
© Air Taxi Association, 2008 www.atxa.com
Contact Information
Joe Leader, President
Air Taxi Association (ATXA)
Two Ravinia, Suite 500
Atlanta, GA 30346
678.855.7177