wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvbcÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

Afxó jÿ¨INEE Ggb GKwU Db¥y³ AvšÍR©vwZK †bUIqvK© †hLv‡b AbykxjbKvix Ges bxwZwba©viYKvixiv `y‡h©vMRwbZ Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges `y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vmbK‡í mKj gvby‡li gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi AwaKvi Ges wbivc` wkLb cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GKm‡½ KvR Ki‡Q| www.ineesite.org

INEE Coordinator for Minimum Standards and Network Toolsc/o UNICEF-Education Section, 7th floor3 United Nations PlazaNew York, NY 10017USA

minimumstandards@ineesite.orgwww.ineesite.orgwww.ineesite.org/toolkit

wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvbcÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ‡©bi cÖ‡Póv

Afxó jÿ¨INEE Ggb GKwU Db¥y³ AvšÍR©vwZK †bUIqvK© †hLv‡b AbykxjbKvix Ges bxwZwba©viYKvixiv `y‡h©vMRwbZ Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges `y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vmbK‡í mKj gvby‡li gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi AwaKvi Ges wbivc` wkLb cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GKm‡½ KvR Ki‡Q| www.ineesite.org

INEE Coordinator for Minimum Standards and Network Toolsc/o UNICEF-Education Section, 7th floor3 United Nations PlazaNew York, NY 10017USA

minimumstandards@ineesite.orgwww.ineesite.orgwww.ineesite.org/toolkit

wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvbcÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ‡©bi cÖ‡Póv

The Inter-Agency Network For Education in Emergencies (INEE) Ggb GKwU Db¥y³ AvšÍR©vwZK †bUIqvK© †hLv‡b AbykxjbKvix Ges bxwZwba©viYKvixiv `y‡h©vMRwbZ Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges `y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vmbK‡í mKj gvby‡li gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi AwaKvi Ges wbivc` wkLb cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GKm‡½ KvR Ki‡Q| INEE-Gi w÷qvwis MÖæc GB †bUIqv‡K©i †bZ…Z¡ I wb‡`©kbv w`‡”Q| †Kqvi, PvBì dvÛ, B›Uvib¨vkbvj †imwKD KwgwU (IRC) wiwdDwR GWy‡Kkb Uªv÷, (RET), †mf `¨v wPj‡Wªb, I‡cb †mvmvBwU BÝwUwUDU (OSI), BD‡b‡¯‹v (UNESCO), BDGbGBPwmAvi (UNHCR), BDwb‡md (UNICEF) Ges wek¦e¨vsK (World Bank) n‡jv GB w÷qvwis MÖæ‡ci m`m¨|

INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi Kvh©wbe©vnx `‡ji m`m¨iv wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb I c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ‡©bi cÖ‡Póv wek¦e¨vcx ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| INEE Kvh©wbe©vnx `‡j 19wU msMVb i‡q‡Q| G‡`i meviB Ø›Ø-msNvZ Ges `y‡h©vMgq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿv wb‡q KvR Kivi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q| GKv‡Wgx di GWy‡Kkbvj †W‡fjc‡g›U (AED), G¨Kkb GBW, Av‡gwiKvb BÝwUwUDU Ae wimvP© (AIR), †ewmK GWz‡Kkb di AvdMvb wiwdDwRm (BEFARe), w` †dvivg di Avwd«Kvb I‡gb GWy‡Kkbvwjó (FAWE), wRwU‡RW (GTZ), w` B›Uvib¨vkbvj †imwKD KwgwU (IRC), gvwfK¨v‡jm †mvk¨vj A¨vwmm‡UÝ A¨vÛ P¨vwiwU G‡mvwm‡qkb, biI‡q G‡RwÝ di †W‡fjc‡g›U (NORAD), biI‡q wiwdDwR KvDwÝj (NRC), A·d¨vg bwfe, cø¨vb B›Uvib¨vkbvj, †mf `¨v wPj‡Wªb, BD‡b‡¯‹v, BDGbGBPwmAvi, BDwb‡md, Iqvi PvBì© nj¨vÛ, Iqvì© GWy‡Kkb, ZOA wiwdDwR †Kqvi GB 19wU ms¯’v wb‡q INEEÕi Kvh©wbe©vnx `j MwVZ| INEE 41 wUiI †ewk G‡RwÝ, cÖwZôvb I ms¯’vi Kv‡Q K…ZÁ| Giv INEEÕi cÖwZôvjMœ †_‡K wewfbœfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| INEE m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ wfwRU Kiæb: www.ineesite.org

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿvi Rb¨ †h mKj AvMÖnx e¨w³ I msMVb wkÿvi ev¯Íevqb, mnvqZv I cÖPvi Pvwj‡q _v‡Kb Zv‡`i Rb¨ INEE Db¥y³| AvMÖnx e¨w³MY m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨ INEEÕi I‡qemvB‡U `iLv¯Í (Sign up) Ki‡Z cv‡ib www.ineesite.org/join| m`m¨ n‡Z †Kvb evav †bB A_ev m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨ †Kvb wd w`‡Z nq bv| AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avcwb wfwRU Ki‡Z cv‡ib www.ineesite.org A_ev Avcwb †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib INEE Coordinator for Minimum Stan-dard Gi m‡½| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv minimumstandards@ineesite.org.

cÖ_g ms¯‹iY : INEE (C) 2004

cybtgy`ªY : INEE (C) 2006

cybtgy`ªY : INEE (C) 2009

wØZxq ms¯‹iY : INEE (C) 2010

me©¯^Ë¡ msiwÿZ| Z‡e wkÿvg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| G ai‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e `ªæZ AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K| Ab¨ cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vq cÖwZwjwc, Ab¨ cÖKvkbvq cybte¨envi, Abyev` A_ev Awf‡hvRb Kivi Rb¨ ¯^Ë¡vwaKvixi wbKU †_‡K Aek¨B c~e©vbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e|

bKkv: Creatrix Design Group, Canada

cÖ”Q‡`i Qwe: The International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Oxfam Novib.

m~wPcÎ

wkÿvi b~¨bZg gv‡bi cwiwPwZ: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv ..... 2

Aa¨vq 1: wfwËgv‡bi cwimi ................................................................. 20KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnYgvb GK : AskMÖnY ...................................................................... 24gvb ̀ yB : m¤ú`mg~n .................................................................... 30

mgš^qgvb GK : mgš^q ......................................................................... 33

ch©v‡jvPbvgvb GK : wbiƒcY ......................................................................... 37gvb ̀ yB : mvov`v‡bi †KŠkj ........................................................... 43gvb wZb :cwiexÿY ...................................................................... 47gvb Pvi : g~j¨vqb ........................................................................ 50

Aa¨vq 2 : AwfMg¨Zv I wkL‡bi cwi‡ek ................................................. 52gvb GK : mgvb AwfMg¨Zv ............................................................. 55gvb ̀ yB : myiÿv Ges Kj¨vY ............................................................ 60gvb wZb : my‡hvM-myweav Ges †mevmg~n ............................................... 66

Aa¨vq 3 : wkÿY I wkLb gvb ............................................................... 72gvb GK : wkÿvµg ...................................................................... 75gvb ̀ yB : cÖwkÿY, †ckvMZ Dbœqb Ges mnvqZv .................................... 81gvb wZb : wkÿY I wkLb cÖwµqv ....................................................... 84gvb Pvi : wkLb djvdj wbiƒcY ....................................................... 86

Aa¨vq 4 : wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x ...................................................... 88gvb GK : wb‡qvM I wbe©vPb ............................................................ 91gvb ̀ yB : Kv‡Ri kZ©vejx .............................................................. 94gvb wZb : mnvqZv I ZË¡veavb ......................................................... 97

Aa¨vq 5: wkÿvbxwZ .......................................................................... 10gvb GK : AvBb I bxwZ cÖYqb ......................................................... 103gvb ̀ yB : cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb ....................................................... 108

cwiwkómg~n .................................................................................... 111cwiwkó 1 : kã‡Kvl ....................................................................... 111cwiwkó 2 : Av`¨ÿi ....................................................................... 120cwiwkó 3 : K…ZÁZv ̄ ^xKvi .............................................................. 121cwiwkó 4 : gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi dig ....................................................... 122

The Inter-Agency Network For Education in Emergencies (INEE) Ggb GKwU Db¥y³ AvšÍR©vwZK †bUIqvK© †hLv‡b AbykxjbKvix Ges bxwZwba©viYKvixiv `y‡h©vMRwbZ Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges `y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vmbK‡í mKj gvby‡li gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi AwaKvi Ges wbivc` wkLb cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GKm‡½ KvR Ki‡Q| INEE-Gi w÷qvwis MÖæc GB †bUIqv‡K©i †bZ…Z¡ I wb‡`©kbv w`‡”Q| †Kqvi, PvBì dvÛ, B›Uvib¨vkbvj †imwKD KwgwU (IRC) wiwdDwR GWy‡Kkb Uªv÷, (RET), †mf `¨v wPj‡Wªb, I‡cb †mvmvBwU BÝwUwUDU (OSI), BD‡b‡¯‹v (UNESCO), BDGbGBPwmAvi (UNHCR), BDwb‡md (UNICEF) Ges wek¦e¨vsK (World Bank) n‡jv GB w÷qvwis MÖæ‡ci m`m¨|

INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi Kvh©wbe©vnx `‡ji m`m¨iv wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb I c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ‡©bi cÖ‡Póv wek¦e¨vcx ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| INEE Kvh©wbe©vnx `‡j 19wU msMVb i‡q‡Q| G‡`i meviB Ø›Ø-msNvZ Ges `y‡h©vMgq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿv wb‡q KvR Kivi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q| GKv‡Wgx di GWy‡Kkbvj †W‡fjc‡g›U (AED), G¨Kkb GBW, Av‡gwiKvb BÝwUwUDU Ae wimvP© (AIR), †ewmK GWz‡Kkb di AvdMvb wiwdDwRm (BEFARe), w` †dvivg di Avwd«Kvb I‡gb GWy‡Kkbvwjó (FAWE), wRwU‡RW (GTZ), w` B›Uvib¨vkbvj †imwKD KwgwU (IRC), gvwfK¨v‡jm †mvk¨vj A¨vwmm‡UÝ A¨vÛ P¨vwiwU G‡mvwm‡qkb, biI‡q G‡RwÝ di †W‡fjc‡g›U (NORAD), biI‡q wiwdDwR KvDwÝj (NRC), A·d¨vg bwfe, cø¨vb B›Uvib¨vkbvj, †mf `¨v wPj‡Wªb, BD‡b‡¯‹v, BDGbGBPwmAvi, BDwb‡md, Iqvi PvBì© nj¨vÛ, Iqvì© GWy‡Kkb, ZOA wiwdDwR †Kqvi GB 19wU ms¯’v wb‡q INEEÕi Kvh©wbe©vnx `j MwVZ| INEE 41 wUiI †ewk G‡RwÝ, cÖwZôvb I ms¯’vi Kv‡Q K…ZÁ| Giv INEEÕi cÖwZôvjMœ †_‡K wewfbœfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| INEE m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ wfwRU Kiæb: www.ineesite.org

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿvi Rb¨ †h mKj AvMÖnx e¨w³ I msMVb wkÿvi ev¯Íevqb, mnvqZv I cÖPvi Pvwj‡q _v‡Kb Zv‡`i Rb¨ INEE Db¥y³| AvMÖnx e¨w³MY m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨ INEEÕi I‡qemvB‡U `iLv¯Í (Sign up) Ki‡Z cv‡ib www.ineesite.org/join| m`m¨ n‡Z †Kvb evav †bB A_ev m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨ †Kvb wd w`‡Z nq bv| AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avcwb wfwRU Ki‡Z cv‡ib www.ineesite.org A_ev Avcwb †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib INEE Coordinator for Minimum Stan-dard Gi m‡½| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv minimumstandards@ineesite.org.

cÖ_g ms¯‹iY : INEE (C) 2004

cybtgy`ªY : INEE (C) 2006

cybtgy`ªY : INEE (C) 2009

wØZxq ms¯‹iY : INEE (C) 2010

me©¯^Ë¡ msiwÿZ| Z‡e wkÿvg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| G ai‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e `ªæZ AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K| Ab¨ cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vq cÖwZwjwc, Ab¨ cÖKvkbvq cybte¨envi, Abyev` A_ev Awf‡hvRb Kivi Rb¨ ¯^Ë¡vwaKvixi wbKU †_‡K Aek¨B c~e©vbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e|

bKkv: Creatrix Design Group, Canada

cÖ”Q‡`i Qwe: The International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Oxfam Novib.

m~wPcÎ

wkÿvi b~¨bZg gv‡bi cwiwPwZ: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv ..... 2

Aa¨vq 1: wfwËgv‡bi cwimi ................................................................. 20KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnYgvb GK : AskMÖnY ...................................................................... 24gvb ̀ yB : m¤ú`mg~n .................................................................... 30

mgš^qgvb GK : mgš^q ......................................................................... 33

ch©v‡jvPbvgvb GK : wbiƒcY ......................................................................... 37gvb ̀ yB : mvov`v‡bi †KŠkj ........................................................... 43gvb wZb :cwiexÿY ...................................................................... 47gvb Pvi : g~j¨vqb ........................................................................ 50

Aa¨vq 2 : AwfMg¨Zv I wkL‡bi cwi‡ek ................................................. 52gvb GK : mgvb AwfMg¨Zv ............................................................. 55gvb ̀ yB : myiÿv Ges Kj¨vY ............................................................ 60gvb wZb : my‡hvM-myweav Ges †mevmg~n ............................................... 66

Aa¨vq 3 : wkÿY I wkLb gvb ............................................................... 72gvb GK : wkÿvµg ...................................................................... 75gvb ̀ yB : cÖwkÿY, †ckvMZ Dbœqb Ges mnvqZv .................................... 81gvb wZb : wkÿY I wkLb cÖwµqv ....................................................... 84gvb Pvi : wkLb djvdj wbiƒcY ....................................................... 86

Aa¨vq 4 : wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x ...................................................... 88gvb GK : wb‡qvM I wbe©vPb ............................................................ 91gvb ̀ yB : Kv‡Ri kZ©vejx .............................................................. 94gvb wZb : mnvqZv I ZË¡veavb ......................................................... 97

Aa¨vq 5: wkÿvbxwZ .......................................................................... 10gvb GK : AvBb I bxwZ cÖYqb ......................................................... 103gvb ̀ yB : cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb ....................................................... 108

cwiwkómg~n .................................................................................... 111cwiwkó 1 : kã‡Kvl ....................................................................... 111cwiwkó 2 : Av`¨ÿi ....................................................................... 120cwiwkó 3 : K…ZÁZv ̄ ^xKvi .............................................................. 121cwiwkó 4 : gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi dig ....................................................... 122

wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb Gi cwiwPwZ: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿv wK?wkÿv mKj gvb‡y li †gŠwjK gvbweK AwaKvi| msNv‡Z I `‡y hv© ‡M †KvwU †KvwU wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i Rb¨ wkÿv Pvwj‡q hvIqv KwVb n‡q c‡o Ges Riæwi cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z wkÿv e¨e¯v’ KL‡bvev c‡y ivcwy iB †f‡½ c‡o d‡j QvÎ-QvÎxiv gvbm¤§Z wkÿv †_‡K ewÂZ nq|

ÔRiæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿvÕ ej‡Z `y‡h©vM cwiw¯’wZ‡Z me eqmx‡`i Rb¨ wkÿvi my‡hvM myweav Pvjy ivLv †evSvq| Gi g‡a¨ ˆkke, cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK, DcvbyôvwbK, cÖhyw³MZ, KvwiMwi, D”PZi Ges eq¯‹ wkÿv mewKQzB AšÍfz©³| Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~‡e©i ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ gvbm¤§Z wkÿv kvixwiK, g‡bv-mvgvwRK Ges eyw×e„wËK myiÿv cÖ`vb K‡i hv Rxeb euvPv‡Z I wUwK‡q ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿv, wkL‡bi wbivc` RvqMv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g gh©v`v Ges wU‡K _vKvi wbðqZvi cvkvcvwk wkï wK‡kvi‡`i Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i mnvqZv w`‡Z cv‡i| msKUgq cwi‡e‡k gvbm¤§Z wkÿv wec` Ges †kvlY †_‡K kvixwiK myiÿv cÖ`vb K‡i Rxeb euvPvq| hLb GKRb wkÿv_©x wbivc` wkLb cwi‡e‡k _v‡K ZLb Zvi †hŠb wbcxob ev A_©‰bwZK †kvlY A_ev Ab¨vb¨ SzuwK †hgb- †Rvi K‡i we‡q A_ev evj¨ weevn, mk¯¿ evwnbx‡Z wb‡qvM Ges mk¯¿ mš¿vmx `j ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Acivag~jK msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ nIqv cÖf…wZ‡Z AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| †gvU K_v wkÿv gvbyl‡K †h †Kv‡bv msKUgq cwi‡ek †_‡K wb‡R‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi †KŠkj AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i| †hgb: Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv †evgv ev gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z ivLv gvBb †_‡K AvZ¥iÿvi †KŠkj, †hŠb nqivwb †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv, GBPAvBwf msµgY cÖwZ‡iva Ges wKfv‡e Lv`¨ I ¯^v¯’¨ myweav cvIqv hvq cÖf…wZ|

wkÿvi my‡hvM m„wói gva¨‡g k„sLjv‡eva, w¯’wZkxjZv, KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’v Ges AvMvgx fwel¨‡Zi Avkv RvwM‡q `y‡h©vM I Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y ˆZwi g‡bvmvgvwRK msKU‡K Kwg‡q Avbv hvq| wkÿv mgm¨v mgvavb Ges Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi `ÿZv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K wec¾bK cwi‡e‡k wb‡R‡`i I Ab¨vb¨‡`i hZœ I †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ we‡ePbvcÖm~Z wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| GwU gvbyl‡K ivR‰bwZK evZ©v Ges ci¯úi we‡ivax Z_¨ Drm m¤ú‡K© Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

we`¨vjq I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv‡K›`ª wkÿv cÖ`vb QvovI myiÿv, cywó, cvwb mieivn, cqtwb®‹vkb I ¯^v¯’¨‡mevq Riæwi mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b cÖviw¤¢K f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv_©xevÜe wbivc` RvqMv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wkÿv, myiÿv, Avkªq, cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges g‡bv-mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î Kg©iZ Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ mgš^q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

2

wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb Gi cwiwPwZ: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿv wK?wkÿv mKj gvb‡y li †gŠwjK gvbweK AwaKvi| msNv‡Z I `‡y hv© ‡M †KvwU †KvwU wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i Rb¨ wkÿv Pvwj‡q hvIqv KwVb n‡q c‡o Ges Riæwi cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z wkÿv e¨e¯v’ KL‡bvev c‡y ivcwy iB †f‡½ c‡o d‡j QvÎ-QvÎxiv gvbm¤§Z wkÿv †_‡K ewÂZ nq|

ÔRiæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿvÕ ej‡Z `y‡h©vM cwiw¯’wZ‡Z me eqmx‡`i Rb¨ wkÿvi my‡hvM myweav Pvjy ivLv †evSvq| Gi g‡a¨ ˆkke, cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK, DcvbyôvwbK, cÖhyw³MZ, KvwiMwi, D”PZi Ges eq¯‹ wkÿv mewKQzB AšÍfz©³| Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~‡e©i ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ gvbm¤§Z wkÿv kvixwiK, g‡bv-mvgvwRK Ges eyw×e„wËK myiÿv cÖ`vb K‡i hv Rxeb euvPv‡Z I wUwK‡q ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿv, wkL‡bi wbivc` RvqMv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g gh©v`v Ges wU‡K _vKvi wbðqZvi cvkvcvwk wkï wK‡kvi‡`i Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i mnvqZv w`‡Z cv‡i| msKUgq cwi‡e‡k gvbm¤§Z wkÿv wec` Ges †kvlY †_‡K kvixwiK myiÿv cÖ`vb K‡i Rxeb euvPvq| hLb GKRb wkÿv_©x wbivc` wkLb cwi‡e‡k _v‡K ZLb Zvi †hŠb wbcxob ev A_©‰bwZK †kvlY A_ev Ab¨vb¨ SzuwK †hgb- †Rvi K‡i we‡q A_ev evj¨ weevn, mk¯¿ evwnbx‡Z wb‡qvM Ges mk¯¿ mš¿vmx `j ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Acivag~jK msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ nIqv cÖf…wZ‡Z AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| †gvU K_v wkÿv gvbyl‡K †h †Kv‡bv msKUgq cwi‡ek †_‡K wb‡R‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi †KŠkj AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i| †hgb: Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv †evgv ev gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z ivLv gvBb †_‡K AvZ¥iÿvi †KŠkj, †hŠb nqivwb †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv, GBPAvBwf msµgY cÖwZ‡iva Ges wKfv‡e Lv`¨ I ¯^v¯’¨ myweav cvIqv hvq cÖf…wZ|

wkÿvi my‡hvM m„wói gva¨‡g k„sLjv‡eva, w¯’wZkxjZv, KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’v Ges AvMvgx fwel¨‡Zi Avkv RvwM‡q `y‡h©vM I Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y ˆZwi g‡bvmvgvwRK msKU‡K Kwg‡q Avbv hvq| wkÿv mgm¨v mgvavb Ges Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi `ÿZv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K wec¾bK cwi‡e‡k wb‡R‡`i I Ab¨vb¨‡`i hZœ I †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ we‡ePbvcÖm~Z wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| GwU gvbyl‡K ivR‰bwZK evZ©v Ges ci¯úi we‡ivax Z_¨ Drm m¤ú‡K© Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

we`¨vjq I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv‡K›`ª wkÿv cÖ`vb QvovI myiÿv, cywó, cvwb mieivn, cqtwb®‹vkb I ¯^v¯’¨‡mevq Riæwi mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b cÖviw¤¢K f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv_©xevÜe wbivc` RvqMv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wkÿv, myiÿv, Avkªq, cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges g‡bv-mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î Kg©iZ Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ mgš^q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

2

mgv‡Ri A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivL‡Z gvbm¤§Z wkÿv mivmwi Ae`vb iv‡L| GUv mvgvwRK eÜb, kvwšÍ cÖwZôv I msNvZ mgvav‡bi cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g mwnsm Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi SzuwK Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ Rb‡Mvôx hw` wkwÿZ nq †m‡ÿ‡Î `xN©‡gqvw` kvwšÍ cÖwZôv nIqvi my‡hvM _v‡K, Avevi A‡bK mgq GUv kvwšÍ Ges w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivLvi †ÿ‡Î †bwZevPK cÖfveI †dj‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e hw` mevi Rb¨ mgvb wkÿvi my‡hvM bv _v‡K, Avi †mUv AmgZv Ges mvgvwRK AwePvi e„wׇZ mnvqK nq A_ev wkÿvµg ev wkÿY e¨e¯’v cÿcvZg~jK nq Zvn‡j wkÿv Avevi Ø›Ø-msNvZ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| msNvZKvjxb mg‡q wkÿvi my‡hvM-myweav Avµg‡Yi jÿ¨ e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i A_ev QvÎ-wkÿK we`¨vj‡q Avmv-hvIqvi c‡_ AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv e¨e¯’vi myiÿv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ges Ø›Ø-msNvZgq mgvR‡K †UKmB kvwšÍ I Dbœq‡bi c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ Riæwi Ae¯’vi ciciB mycwiKwíZ wkÿv cybM©V‡bi KvR ïiæ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

msKU A‡bK mgq mgvR cwieZ©‡bi wfwË ˆZwii my‡hvM K‡i †`q| †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M mgZvwfwËK wkÿv e¨e¯’v I KvVv‡gv ˆZwii gva¨‡g GUv NU‡Z cv‡i| hviv cÖvq mgq wkÿvi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K †hgb: †QvU wkï, evwjKv, wK‡kvi wK‡kvix, cÖwZeÜx wkï, kiYv_©x I Af¨šÍixYfv‡e ¯’vbPz¨Z e¨w³ Gmgq wkÿvR©‡bi my‡hvM †c‡q DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| msK‡Ui djkÖæwZ‡Z ÿwZMÖ¯Í Rbc` †c‡Z cv‡i gvbm¤úbœ wkÿv I wkÿvi my‡hvM| msKU KwgDwbwU ev ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi mKj m`m¨‡K bZzb `ÿZv I g~j¨‡eva †hgb- GKxf‚Z wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡, AskMÖnY I mwnòzZv, msNvZ wbimb, gvbevwaKvi, cwi‡ek msiÿY Ges `y‡h©vM cÖkgb cÖf…wZ †kLvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ wkÿv h_v_© I cÖvmw½K nIqv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| GwU Aek¨B †gŠwjK mvÿiZv Ges MYbv `ÿZv wkÿv †`‡e, wkÿv_©x‡`i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cÖvmw½K Ges my² wPšÍv mnvqK wkÿvµg cÖeZ©b Ki‡e| Avc` m¤ú‡K© wkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g wkÿv wbivcËv I `y‡h©v‡M wU‡K _vKvi kw³ ˆZwii Rb¨ we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K KwgDwbwUi `y‡h©vM SzuwK nªvm †K›`ª wnmv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wkï I bexb‡`i `y‡h©vM cÖkg‡b †bZ…Z¡`v‡bi Rb¨ ÿgZvwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wkÿv wKfv‡e gvbweKZvi mvov`v‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³?msK‡Ui mgq KwgDwbwU ev ¯v’ bxq Rb‡Mvôx wkÿv‡K cvÖ avb¨ †`q| we`¨vjq Ges Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv‡K› ª̀ ¯v’ bxq Rb‡Mvôxi cvÖ Y‡K› ª̀ hv `vu wo‡q _v‡K fwel¨Z cRÖ ‡b¥i m‡y hv‡Mi cZÖ xK Ges m›y `i Rxe‡bi cZÖ ¨vkv wb‡q| wkÿv‡K wN‡i wkÿv_x© I Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii A‡bK cZÖ ¨vkv _v‡K| GUv A_‰© bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges ivR‰bwZK w`Kmn mgvwRK Rxe‡bi cwÖ ZUv †ÿ‡Î e¨w³i cwicY~ © AskMnÖ Y Kivi mÿgZv ew„ ×i gj~ PvweKvwV|

G‡Zvw`b gvbweK mvnvh¨ ej‡Z Lv`¨, Avkªq, cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev‡K †evSv‡Zv| c~‡e© wkÿv‡K Riæwi Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvRbxq mvov`v‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e bv †`‡L eis `xN©‡gqv`x Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÐ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv| hvB‡nvK, Rxeb‡K Pvjy

wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv 3

ivLv I iÿv Kivi †ÿ‡Î wkÿvi f‚wgKv AvR me©Rb ¯^xK…Z Ges gvbweK mvnvh¨ wnmv‡e GKxf‚Z wkÿv‡K Mfxi we‡ePbvq ivLv nq|

gvbweK mvov`vb cwiKíbvq I cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z wkÿv GKwU Acwinvh© AbymM© hv KL‡bv KL‡bv wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ÎvY Kvh©µ‡gi Pvwn`v †_‡K †ewk n‡Z cv‡i| djcÖm~ mvov`v‡bi Rb¨ wkÿv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Riæwi Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb hv mKj wkÿv_©x‡`i AwaKvi I cÖ‡qvRb‡K Zz‡j a‡i| wùqvi INEE Companion-ship Agreement and the work of the Inter–Agency Standing Committee (IASC)’s Education Cluster G GUv cÖwZdwjZ nq| (16 c„ôvi Ab¨vb¨ gv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© †`Lyb)|

ce~ © cȪ w‘ Z, cvÖ _wgK mvov`vb Ges cvÖ iw¤K¢ cb~ ev© m‡bi mKj Kvhµ© gB gvbweK mvov`vbgj~ K Pjgvb cwÖ µqvi Ask| Z‡e gvivZ¥K Aw¯i’ cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z GUv bvI n‡Z cv‡i| hvB‡nvK, GUv chv© ‡jvPbv I cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î w`K wb‡`k© bvi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|

INEEÕi b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wK?INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi n¨vÛey‡K 19wU gv‡bi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvb Avevi KiYxq I wb‡`©wkKv w`‡q mvRv‡bv| GB n¨vÛey‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wkÿvi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb I c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póvi ¸YMZ gvb e„w× Kiv, wbivc` I cÖvmw½K wkLb my‡hvM myweavi AwfMg¨Zv e„w× Kiv Ges GBme †mev cÖ`v‡bi Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv|

The Inter-Agency Network For Education in Emergencies (INEE) 2004 G GB n¨vÛeyK ˆZwii Rb¨ c„w_exe¨vcx GKwU civgk© cÖwµqvi Av‡qvRb K‡i †hLv‡b wewfbœ RvZxq KZ…©cÿ, AbykxjbKvix, bxwZ wba©viK, wkÿv e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ hy³ bvbv †ckvRxwe I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿK‡`i hy³ Kiv nq Ges 2010 mv‡j Zv nvjbvMv‡`i mgq GKB cÖwµqv AbymiY Kiv nq (wb‡P G m¤ú‡K© AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q)| cÖvK…wZK Avc` †_‡K m„ó `y‡h©vM, Ø›Ø-msNvZ, axi I `ªæZ msNwUZ cwiw¯’wZ, MÖvg I kn‡ii Riæwi cwiw¯’wZi g‡Zv msKUKvjxb mg‡q mvov`v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ wb‡`©wkKv INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

INEE b~̈ bZg gvb n¨vÛeKy wU gvbweK mvov`v‡bi ¸YMZ gvb mgš‡̂qi wbðqZvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i: GB n¨vÛeKy wU `‡y hv© M AvµvšÍ gvb‡y li ghv© `v‡K mgby Zœ †i‡L Zv‡`i Pvwn`v I wkÿvi AwaKvi ci~ ‡Yi Dci ¸iæZv¡ ‡ivc K‡i| wkÿv gvbweK mvnvh¨ Ges Dbqœ bgj~ K Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mgšq̂ NUv‡Z ¸iæZc¡ Y~ © fw‚ gKv cvjb K‡i| Ø›Ø-msNvZgq cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z w¯w’ ZkxjZv webó n‡Z cv‡i, Aw¯i’ cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z gvbweK msK‡Ui mw„ ó n‡Z cv‡i| GB cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z gvbweK I Dbqœ bgj~ K ms¯v’ mgn~ wkÿv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ GK‡hv‡M KvR K‡i| wkÿv‡K KvhK© ifv‡e mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i gvbweK mvnvh¨ †_‡K Dbqœ gj~ K mnvqZvq DËiY bv NUv chš© Í mswkóø cÿ‡`i g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv I

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mgv‡Ri A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivL‡Z gvbm¤§Z wkÿv mivmwi Ae`vb iv‡L| GUv mvgvwRK eÜb, kvwšÍ cÖwZôv I msNvZ mgvav‡bi cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g mwnsm Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi SzuwK Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ Rb‡Mvôx hw` wkwÿZ nq †m‡ÿ‡Î `xN©‡gqvw` kvwšÍ cÖwZôv nIqvi my‡hvM _v‡K, Avevi A‡bK mgq GUv kvwšÍ Ges w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivLvi †ÿ‡Î †bwZevPK cÖfveI †dj‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e hw` mevi Rb¨ mgvb wkÿvi my‡hvM bv _v‡K, Avi †mUv AmgZv Ges mvgvwRK AwePvi e„wׇZ mnvqK nq A_ev wkÿvµg ev wkÿY e¨e¯’v cÿcvZg~jK nq Zvn‡j wkÿv Avevi Ø›Ø-msNvZ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| msNvZKvjxb mg‡q wkÿvi my‡hvM-myweav Avµg‡Yi jÿ¨ e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i A_ev QvÎ-wkÿK we`¨vj‡q Avmv-hvIqvi c‡_ AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv e¨e¯’vi myiÿv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ges Ø›Ø-msNvZgq mgvR‡K †UKmB kvwšÍ I Dbœq‡bi c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ Riæwi Ae¯’vi ciciB mycwiKwíZ wkÿv cybM©V‡bi KvR ïiæ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

msKU A‡bK mgq mgvR cwieZ©‡bi wfwË ˆZwii my‡hvM K‡i †`q| †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M mgZvwfwËK wkÿv e¨e¯’v I KvVv‡gv ˆZwii gva¨‡g GUv NU‡Z cv‡i| hviv cÖvq mgq wkÿvi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K †hgb: †QvU wkï, evwjKv, wK‡kvi wK‡kvix, cÖwZeÜx wkï, kiYv_©x I Af¨šÍixYfv‡e ¯’vbPz¨Z e¨w³ Gmgq wkÿvR©‡bi my‡hvM †c‡q DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| msK‡Ui djkÖæwZ‡Z ÿwZMÖ¯Í Rbc` †c‡Z cv‡i gvbm¤úbœ wkÿv I wkÿvi my‡hvM| msKU KwgDwbwU ev ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi mKj m`m¨‡K bZzb `ÿZv I g~j¨‡eva †hgb- GKxf‚Z wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡, AskMÖnY I mwnòzZv, msNvZ wbimb, gvbevwaKvi, cwi‡ek msiÿY Ges `y‡h©vM cÖkgb cÖf…wZ †kLvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ wkÿv h_v_© I cÖvmw½K nIqv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| GwU Aek¨B †gŠwjK mvÿiZv Ges MYbv `ÿZv wkÿv †`‡e, wkÿv_©x‡`i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cÖvmw½K Ges my² wPšÍv mnvqK wkÿvµg cÖeZ©b Ki‡e| Avc` m¤ú‡K© wkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g wkÿv wbivcËv I `y‡h©v‡M wU‡K _vKvi kw³ ˆZwii Rb¨ we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K KwgDwbwUi `y‡h©vM SzuwK nªvm †K›`ª wnmv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wkï I bexb‡`i `y‡h©vM cÖkg‡b †bZ…Z¡`v‡bi Rb¨ ÿgZvwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wkÿv wKfv‡e gvbweKZvi mvov`v‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³?msK‡Ui mgq KwgDwbwU ev ¯v’ bxq Rb‡Mvôx wkÿv‡K cvÖ avb¨ †`q| we`¨vjq Ges Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv‡K› ª̀ ¯v’ bxq Rb‡Mvôxi cvÖ Y‡K› ª̀ hv `vu wo‡q _v‡K fwel¨Z cRÖ ‡b¥i m‡y hv‡Mi cZÖ xK Ges m›y `i Rxe‡bi cZÖ ¨vkv wb‡q| wkÿv‡K wN‡i wkÿv_x© I Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii A‡bK cZÖ ¨vkv _v‡K| GUv A_‰© bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges ivR‰bwZK w`Kmn mgvwRK Rxe‡bi cwÖ ZUv †ÿ‡Î e¨w³i cwicY~ © AskMnÖ Y Kivi mÿgZv ew„ ×i gj~ PvweKvwV|

G‡Zvw`b gvbweK mvnvh¨ ej‡Z Lv`¨, Avkªq, cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev‡K †evSv‡Zv| c~‡e© wkÿv‡K Riæwi Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvRbxq mvov`v‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e bv †`‡L eis `xN©‡gqv`x Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÐ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv| hvB‡nvK, Rxeb‡K Pvjy

wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv 3

ivLv I iÿv Kivi †ÿ‡Î wkÿvi f‚wgKv AvR me©Rb ¯^xK…Z Ges gvbweK mvnvh¨ wnmv‡e GKxf‚Z wkÿv‡K Mfxi we‡ePbvq ivLv nq|

gvbweK mvov`vb cwiKíbvq I cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z wkÿv GKwU Acwinvh© AbymM© hv KL‡bv KL‡bv wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ÎvY Kvh©µ‡gi Pvwn`v †_‡K †ewk n‡Z cv‡i| djcÖm~ mvov`v‡bi Rb¨ wkÿv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Riæwi Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb hv mKj wkÿv_©x‡`i AwaKvi I cÖ‡qvRb‡K Zz‡j a‡i| wùqvi INEE Companion-ship Agreement and the work of the Inter–Agency Standing Committee (IASC)’s Education Cluster G GUv cÖwZdwjZ nq| (16 c„ôvi Ab¨vb¨ gv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© †`Lyb)|

ce~ © cȪ w‘ Z, cvÖ _wgK mvov`vb Ges cvÖ iw¤K¢ cb~ ev© m‡bi mKj Kvhµ© gB gvbweK mvov`vbgj~ K Pjgvb cwÖ µqvi Ask| Z‡e gvivZ¥K Aw¯i’ cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z GUv bvI n‡Z cv‡i| hvB‡nvK, GUv chv© ‡jvPbv I cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î w`K wb‡`k© bvi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|

INEEÕi b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wK?INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi n¨vÛey‡K 19wU gv‡bi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvb Avevi KiYxq I wb‡`©wkKv w`‡q mvRv‡bv| GB n¨vÛey‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wkÿvi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb I c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póvi ¸YMZ gvb e„w× Kiv, wbivc` I cÖvmw½K wkLb my‡hvM myweavi AwfMg¨Zv e„w× Kiv Ges GBme †mev cÖ`v‡bi Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv|

The Inter-Agency Network For Education in Emergencies (INEE) 2004 G GB n¨vÛeyK ˆZwii Rb¨ c„w_exe¨vcx GKwU civgk© cÖwµqvi Av‡qvRb K‡i †hLv‡b wewfbœ RvZxq KZ…©cÿ, AbykxjbKvix, bxwZ wba©viK, wkÿv e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ hy³ bvbv †ckvRxwe I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿK‡`i hy³ Kiv nq Ges 2010 mv‡j Zv nvjbvMv‡`i mgq GKB cÖwµqv AbymiY Kiv nq (wb‡P G m¤ú‡K© AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q)| cÖvK…wZK Avc` †_‡K m„ó `y‡h©vM, Ø›Ø-msNvZ, axi I `ªæZ msNwUZ cwiw¯’wZ, MÖvg I kn‡ii Riæwi cwiw¯’wZi g‡Zv msKUKvjxb mg‡q mvov`v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ wb‡`©wkKv INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

INEE b~̈ bZg gvb n¨vÛeKy wU gvbweK mvov`v‡bi ¸YMZ gvb mgš‡̂qi wbðqZvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i: GB n¨vÛeKy wU `‡y hv© M AvµvšÍ gvb‡y li ghv© `v‡K mgby Zœ †i‡L Zv‡`i Pvwn`v I wkÿvi AwaKvi ci~ ‡Yi Dci ¸iæZv¡ ‡ivc K‡i| wkÿv gvbweK mvnvh¨ Ges Dbqœ bgj~ K Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mgšq̂ NUv‡Z ¸iæZc¡ Y~ © fw‚ gKv cvjb K‡i| Ø›Ø-msNvZgq cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z w¯w’ ZkxjZv webó n‡Z cv‡i, Aw¯i’ cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z gvbweK msK‡Ui mw„ ó n‡Z cv‡i| GB cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z gvbweK I Dbqœ bgj~ K ms¯v’ mgn~ wkÿv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ GK‡hv‡M KvR K‡i| wkÿv‡K KvhK© ifv‡e mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i gvbweK mvnvh¨ †_‡K Dbqœ gj~ K mnvqZvq DËiY bv NUv chš© Í mswkóø cÿ‡`i g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv I

4

mgšq̂ GKvšÍ c‡Ö qvRb| gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi wfwË ¯v’ cb, fwel¨Z cȪ w‘ Zi gv‡bvbqœ b, Swuz K nvª m Kivi Rb¨ Riæwi cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z wKfv‡e mvov`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cȪ Z‘ n‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© GB n¨vÛeKy wU‡Z wb‡`k© bv †`Iqv Av‡Q| Dbqœ b chv© ‡q I ce~ v© e¯v’ q wd‡i Avmvi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv e¨e¯v’ ‡K AwaKZi kw³kvjx Ki‡Z GB n¨vÛeKy wU fw‚ gKv ivL‡e|

wKfv‡e INEE by¨bZg gvbmg~n ˆZwi n‡qwQ‡jv?¯’vbxq, RvZxq I AvÂwjK AskMÖnYg~jK civgk© cÖwµqv I AbjvBb Av‡jvPbv, INEE ZvwjKvf‚³ I mw¤§wjZ ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g 2003-2004 mv‡j INEE b~¨bZg gvb cÖYxZ nq| INEE wb‡`©kbv bxwZgvjvq mn‡hvwMZv, ¯^”QZv, e¨q-ms‡KvPb, Av‡jvPbvg~jK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y e¨vcK civgk©g~jK cÖwµqv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni cÖ_g ms¯‹iY ˆZwi‡Z 50wUiI †ewk †`‡ki 2,250 R‡biI †ewk gvbyl Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| GB eBwU hviv e¨envi K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i ch©v‡jvPbv g~j¨vqb Ges civg‡k©i wfwˇZ 2009-2010 mv‡j GB eB nvjbvMv` Kivi KvR ïiæ nq| n¨vÛeyKwU‡Z †h welq¸‡jvi ms‡hvRb wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q:

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿv Pvjy ivLvi †ÿ‡Î mv¤úªwZKKv‡j †h me bZzb welq I PP©vi weKvk N‡U‡Q Zvi cÖwZdjb;

c~‡e© hviv wbR wbR †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡_ gvb¸‡jv wgwj‡q e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i AwfÁZv I fv‡jv Abykxjb¸‡jvi mwbœ‡ek NUv‡bv;

2004 mv‡ji ms¯‹i‡Yi †P‡q GB n¨vÛeKy wU AviI †ewk e¨envi Dc‡hvMxKiY|

INEE wkÿvi mv‡_ Mfxi m¤ú©Khy³, gvbweK I Dbœqbg~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ Ges bxwZwba©viK‡`i mv‡_ civgk©g~jK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g 2010 mv‡j INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU nvjbvMv` Kiv nq| GB eBwU nvjbvMv` Kivi Kv‡R mviv we‡k¦i 1,000 Gi †ewk gvbyl RwoZ wQ‡jb| n¨vÛeyKwUi Dci gZvg‡Zi we‡kølY, AbjvBb Av‡jvPbv, we‡klÁ`‡ji Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z welq¸wj‡K kw³kvjxKiY, cÖwZwU gvb‡K GKxf‚ZKiY, mw¤§wjZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ges †bUIqvK© ZvwjKvf‚³ INEE m`m¨‡`i AbjvBb ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g nvjbvMv‡`i KvRwU m¤úbœ Kiv nq|

gh©v`vc~Y© Rxe‡bi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU gvbevwaKvi KvVv‡gvgvbevwaKvi, gvbweKZvi mb` Ges kiYv_©x AvBb n‡jv AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e Aby‡gvw`Z Pzw³ Ges gvbwba©vi‡Ki gvb`Ð, hv kvwšÍ I `y‡h©vM Ges Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z m„wó nIqv msKUgq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gvby‡li AwaKvi¸‡jvi wbðqZv †`q I cÖwZweavb K‡i| INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi aviYvwU gvbevwaKv‡ii aviYv †_‡K G‡m‡Q, we‡kl K‡i wkÿv AwaKvi †_‡K hv g~j gvbevwaKvi `wj‡j ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q|

1990 mv‡ji RgwZ‡qb †NvlYv (Jomtien Decleration), 2000 mv‡ji wek¦ wkï †dviv‡gi mevi Rb¨ wkÿv Kg© cwiKíbv (World Education Forum Framework for Action Promoting Education for All) Ges 2000 mv‡ji mnmªvã Dbœqb

·

·

·

5 wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

jÿ¨gvÎvq G¸‡jv AvBbMZ eva¨evaKZvi g‡a¨ c‡o bv, ZeyI G¸‡jv myweb¨¯Í Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wkÿvi AwaKvi‡K AviI ®úó K‡i‡Q| GB †NvlYv¸‡jv Af¨šÍixY DØv¯‘ I kiYv_©xmn msK‡Ui wkKvi mKj Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wkÿv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| Gme †NvlYv I cwiKíbvmg~n ˆkkeKvjxb wkÿv, bexb Ges eq¯‹mn mK‡ji wkLb Kvh©µ‡g Ask †bqvi mgvb my‡hvM Ges we`¨gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi ¸YMZ gvb Dbœq‡bi Dc‡i ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i|

INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wùqvi cÖ‡R‡±i gvbweKZvi mb‡`i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q ÎvY weZi‡Y †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v, AvšÍR©vwZK †iWµm Ges †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vj‡bi AvPiYwewa Ges AvšÍR©vwZK gvbweKZvi AvBb I kiYv_©x AvB‡bi bxwZ I avivi Dci wfwË K‡i INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n M‡o D‡V‡Q| gvbweKZvi mb` cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM Ges mk¯¿ Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ mKj gvby‡li myiÿv Ges mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi AwaKvimn wbivcËv I gh©v`v wb‡q †eu‡P _vKvi †gŠwjK kZ© wbwðZ K‡i| GB mb` g‡b K‡i †h ivóª I gvby‡li myiÿv I mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi AvBbx `vwqZ¡ eZ©vq| h_vh_ KZ…©cÿ Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡b Awb”QzK ev Aÿg n‡j gvbweK msMVb¸‡jv‡K GB ai‡bi mnvqZv I myiÿv cÖ`v‡bi Aby‡iva Zv‡`i eva¨evaKZvi g‡a¨ c‡o| †`Lyb www.sphereproject.org (D‡jøL¨ wùqv‡ii evsjv ms¯‹iY BwZg‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb wWRv÷vi †dvivg: bdpf.sr@gmail.com

INEE i b~¨bZg gvbmg~n †hme AvBbx `wj‡ji Dci wbf©ikxj

Universl Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (Articles 2, 26)

Fouth Geneva Convention (1949) (Articles 3, 24, 50) and Additional Protocol (1977) (Article 4.3 (a) )

Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) (Articles 3, 22)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Right (1966) (Article 2)

International Covenant on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (Article 2, 13, 14)

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979) (Article 10)

Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (Articles 2, 22, 28,29, 30, 38, 39)

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998) (Article 8 (2) (b) (ix) and 8 (2) (e) (iv))

Guiding Principles on International Displacement (non – binding) (1998) (Paragraph 23)

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (Article 24)

6

mgšq̂ GKvšÍ c‡Ö qvRb| gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi wfwË ¯v’ cb, fwel¨Z cȪ w‘ Zi gv‡bvbqœ b, Swuz K nvª m Kivi Rb¨ Riæwi cwiw¯w’ Z‡Z wKfv‡e mvov`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cȪ Z‘ n‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© GB n¨vÛeKy wU‡Z wb‡`k© bv †`Iqv Av‡Q| Dbqœ b chv© ‡q I ce~ v© e¯v’ q wd‡i Avmvi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv e¨e¯v’ ‡K AwaKZi kw³kvjx Ki‡Z GB n¨vÛeKy wU fw‚ gKv ivL‡e|

wKfv‡e INEE by¨bZg gvbmg~n ˆZwi n‡qwQ‡jv?¯’vbxq, RvZxq I AvÂwjK AskMÖnYg~jK civgk© cÖwµqv I AbjvBb Av‡jvPbv, INEE ZvwjKvf‚³ I mw¤§wjZ ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g 2003-2004 mv‡j INEE b~¨bZg gvb cÖYxZ nq| INEE wb‡`©kbv bxwZgvjvq mn‡hvwMZv, ¯^”QZv, e¨q-ms‡KvPb, Av‡jvPbvg~jK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y e¨vcK civgk©g~jK cÖwµqv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni cÖ_g ms¯‹iY ˆZwi‡Z 50wUiI †ewk †`‡ki 2,250 R‡biI †ewk gvbyl Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| GB eBwU hviv e¨envi K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i ch©v‡jvPbv g~j¨vqb Ges civg‡k©i wfwˇZ 2009-2010 mv‡j GB eB nvjbvMv` Kivi KvR ïiæ nq| n¨vÛeyKwU‡Z †h welq¸‡jvi ms‡hvRb wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q:

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkÿv Pvjy ivLvi †ÿ‡Î mv¤úªwZKKv‡j †h me bZzb welq I PP©vi weKvk N‡U‡Q Zvi cÖwZdjb;

c~‡e© hviv wbR wbR †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡_ gvb¸‡jv wgwj‡q e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i AwfÁZv I fv‡jv Abykxjb¸‡jvi mwbœ‡ek NUv‡bv;

2004 mv‡ji ms¯‹i‡Yi †P‡q GB n¨vÛeKy wU AviI †ewk e¨envi Dc‡hvMxKiY|

INEE wkÿvi mv‡_ Mfxi m¤ú©Khy³, gvbweK I Dbœqbg~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ Ges bxwZwba©viK‡`i mv‡_ civgk©g~jK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g 2010 mv‡j INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU nvjbvMv` Kiv nq| GB eBwU nvjbvMv` Kivi Kv‡R mviv we‡k¦i 1,000 Gi †ewk gvbyl RwoZ wQ‡jb| n¨vÛeyKwUi Dci gZvg‡Zi we‡kølY, AbjvBb Av‡jvPbv, we‡klÁ`‡ji Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z welq¸wj‡K kw³kvjxKiY, cÖwZwU gvb‡K GKxf‚ZKiY, mw¤§wjZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ges †bUIqvK© ZvwjKvf‚³ INEE m`m¨‡`i AbjvBb ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g nvjbvMv‡`i KvRwU m¤úbœ Kiv nq|

gh©v`vc~Y© Rxe‡bi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU gvbevwaKvi KvVv‡gvgvbevwaKvi, gvbweKZvi mb` Ges kiYv_©x AvBb n‡jv AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e Aby‡gvw`Z Pzw³ Ges gvbwba©vi‡Ki gvb`Ð, hv kvwšÍ I `y‡h©vM Ges Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z m„wó nIqv msKUgq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gvby‡li AwaKvi¸‡jvi wbðqZv †`q I cÖwZweavb K‡i| INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi aviYvwU gvbevwaKv‡ii aviYv †_‡K G‡m‡Q, we‡kl K‡i wkÿv AwaKvi †_‡K hv g~j gvbevwaKvi `wj‡j ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q|

1990 mv‡ji RgwZ‡qb †NvlYv (Jomtien Decleration), 2000 mv‡ji wek¦ wkï †dviv‡gi mevi Rb¨ wkÿv Kg© cwiKíbv (World Education Forum Framework for Action Promoting Education for All) Ges 2000 mv‡ji mnmªvã Dbœqb

·

·

·

5 wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

jÿ¨gvÎvq G¸‡jv AvBbMZ eva¨evaKZvi g‡a¨ c‡o bv, ZeyI G¸‡jv myweb¨¯Í Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wkÿvi AwaKvi‡K AviI ®úó K‡i‡Q| GB †NvlYv¸‡jv Af¨šÍixY DØv¯‘ I kiYv_©xmn msK‡Ui wkKvi mKj Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wkÿv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| Gme †NvlYv I cwiKíbvmg~n ˆkkeKvjxb wkÿv, bexb Ges eq¯‹mn mK‡ji wkLb Kvh©µ‡g Ask †bqvi mgvb my‡hvM Ges we`¨gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi ¸YMZ gvb Dbœq‡bi Dc‡i ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i|

INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wùqvi cÖ‡R‡±i gvbweKZvi mb‡`i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q ÎvY weZi‡Y †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v, AvšÍR©vwZK †iWµm Ges †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vj‡bi AvPiYwewa Ges AvšÍR©vwZK gvbweKZvi AvBb I kiYv_©x AvB‡bi bxwZ I avivi Dci wfwË K‡i INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n M‡o D‡V‡Q| gvbweKZvi mb` cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM Ges mk¯¿ Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ mKj gvby‡li myiÿv Ges mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi AwaKvimn wbivcËv I gh©v`v wb‡q †eu‡P _vKvi †gŠwjK kZ© wbwðZ K‡i| GB mb` g‡b K‡i †h ivóª I gvby‡li myiÿv I mn‡hvwMZv cvIqvi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi AvBbx `vwqZ¡ eZ©vq| h_vh_ KZ…©cÿ Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡b Awb”QzK ev Aÿg n‡j gvbweK msMVb¸‡jv‡K GB ai‡bi mnvqZv I myiÿv cÖ`v‡bi Aby‡iva Zv‡`i eva¨evaKZvi g‡a¨ c‡o| †`Lyb www.sphereproject.org (D‡jøL¨ wùqv‡ii evsjv ms¯‹iY BwZg‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb wWRv÷vi †dvivg: bdpf.sr@gmail.com

INEE i b~¨bZg gvbmg~n †hme AvBbx `wj‡ji Dci wbf©ikxj

Universl Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (Articles 2, 26)

Fouth Geneva Convention (1949) (Articles 3, 24, 50) and Additional Protocol (1977) (Article 4.3 (a) )

Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) (Articles 3, 22)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Right (1966) (Article 2)

International Covenant on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (Article 2, 13, 14)

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979) (Article 10)

Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) (Articles 2, 22, 28,29, 30, 38, 39)

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998) (Article 8 (2) (b) (ix) and 8 (2) (e) (iv))

Guiding Principles on International Displacement (non – binding) (1998) (Paragraph 23)

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (Article 24)

6

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wK wkÿvi AwaKvi Av‡Q?nü v Av‡Q| gvbevwaKvi meR© bxb GgbwK Riæwi cwiw¯w’ Z‡ZI Zv KvhK© i| wkÿvi AwaKvi n‡jv gvbevwaKvi Ges wkÿv cvIqvi AwaKvi| wkÿv gvbly ‡K cwicY~ © Ae¯v’ ‡b †cŠu Qv‡Z Ges Ab¨ AwaKvi¸‡jv †hgb - Rxeb Ges ¯v̂‡¯’̈ i AwaKvi wb‡q PPv© Ki‡Z `ÿZv cÖ̀ vb K‡i| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq, hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ fw‚ g gvBb wel‡q mZK© evYx co‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †m fw‚ g gvB‡bi GjvKv Gwo‡q Pj‡Z cv‡i| †gŠwjK wkÿv, ¯v̂¯’̈ AwaKvi m¤ú‡KI© Rvb‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| GwU wPwKrm‡Ki wb‡`k© vejx co‡Z Ges Il‡y ai †evZ‡j D‡jwø LZ wbqgvejx mwVKfv‡e Abmy iY Ki‡Z gvbly ‡K mÿg K‡i †Zv‡j|

mK‡ji Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z wkÿv cÖ`vb Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖv_wgKfv‡e RvZxq KZ…©cÿ, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq Ges ¯’vbxq wkÿv KZ…©c‡ÿi| Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ab¨vb¨ ev mswkøó cÿ (†÷K‡nvìvi), eûRvwZK msMVbmg~n †hgb- RvwZmsN, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’vmg~n Ges KwgDwbwUwfwËK msMVbmg~n wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i| GB †cÖÿvc‡U †hLv‡b h_vh_ ¯’vbxq I RvZxq KZ…©cÿ Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Aÿg ev Awb”QzK †mLv‡b eûRvwZK msMVbmg~n wkÿvi my‡hvM myweav cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cv‡i| INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU mswkøó mKj cÿ‡K (†÷K‡nvìvi‡`i‡K) gvbm¤§Z wkÿv AR©‡bi Rb¨ fv‡jv D‡`¨vM I PP©vi GKwU bxwZ KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb K‡i|

Ôgvbm¤§Z wkÿvÕ ej‡Z †mB wkÿv‡K eySvq hv mnRcÖvc¨, MÖnY‡hvM¨, mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ K‡i Ges ¯’vbxqfv‡e Lvc LvIqv‡bvi †hvM¨| wkÿv cwiKíbvi wfwË wnmv‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n gvbevwaKvi AvB‡bi wjwLZ fvl¨ I gg© DfqB MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jv AskMÖnY, Revew`wnZv, ˆelg¨nxbZv Ges AvBbx myiÿvi bxwZmg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g gvbm¤§Z wkÿv AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i|

INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwUi e¨envi I

INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi m~wPcÎ wK?INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n cuvPwU Aa¨v‡q wef³| G¸‡jv n‡jv-

wfwËgv‡bi cwimi: ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖnY I ch©v‡jvPbv AšÍfz©³ Ki‡Z wfwËgv‡bi cwimi ms‡kvwaZ I m¤cÖÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| mvgwMÖK I gvbm¤§Z mvov`v‡bi Rb¨ mKj Aa¨v‡q GB gvbmg~n cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖKí P‡µi mKj avc fv‡jvfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡Z, †cÖÿvcU fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z Ges Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z †`Iqv gvbmg~n Av‡iv mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z GB wfwËgv‡bi cwimi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i|

mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM (AwfMg¨Zv) I wkL‡bi cwi‡ek: GB Aa¨v‡qi gvbmg~‡ni jÿ¨ n‡”Q wbivc` Ges cÖvmw½K wkLb my‡hvM mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e Db¥y³ K‡i

7

†`qv| ewY©Z gvb¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨ LvZ †hgb- ¯^v¯’¨, cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb, cywó, Avkªq BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ Nwbô †hvMm~Î Zz‡j a‡i hv kvixwiK, eyw×e„wËK Ges g‡bv-mvgvwRK Kj¨vY I wbivcËv e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i|

wkÿY I wkLb: GB gvbmg~n AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hv wkÿvµg, cÖwkÿY, †ckvMZ Dbœqb I mnvqZv, wkÿv cÖ`vb I wkLb cÖwµqv Ges wkLb djvdj wbiƒcYmn Kvh©Ki wkÿY I wkLb‡K DbœZ Kivi Dci ¸iæZ¡ †`q|

wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x: GB Aa¨v‡qi gvbmg~n wkÿv †ÿ‡Î cÖkvmb Ges gvbe m¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv wb‡q KvR K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ wb‡qvM, wbe©vPb, Kv‡Ri kZ©vejx, Z`viwK I mnvqZv AšÍfz©³|

wkÿvbxwZ: GB Aa¨v‡qi gvbmg~n bxwZ cÖYqb I cÖ‡qvM, cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevq‡bi Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i|

GB n¨vÛeyKwUi cÖwZwU kvLv GKwU wbw`©ó Aa¨v‡qi wkÿv Kvh©µg eY©bv K‡i| Gi cÖwZwU gvb GKwU Av‡iKwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi GKwU mvwe©K wPÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ †mLv‡b wb‡`©wkKv Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K gvbmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ Aa¨v‡qi wb‡`©wkKvi mv‡_ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ms‡hvMmg~n‡K wPwýZ K‡i|

Y-Ön mM gk šs q̂A -wU ew ‡bw køD lYgw -K

AwfMg¨ZvI wkL‡bicwi‡ek

wkÿYI

wkLb

wkÿKI

Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©xwkÿv bxwZ

8wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wK wkÿvi AwaKvi Av‡Q?nü v Av‡Q| gvbevwaKvi meR© bxb GgbwK Riæwi cwiw¯w’ Z‡ZI Zv KvhK© i| wkÿvi AwaKvi n‡jv gvbevwaKvi Ges wkÿv cvIqvi AwaKvi| wkÿv gvbly ‡K cwicY~ © Ae¯v’ ‡b †cŠu Qv‡Z Ges Ab¨ AwaKvi¸‡jv †hgb - Rxeb Ges ¯v̂‡¯’̈ i AwaKvi wb‡q PPv© Ki‡Z `ÿZv cÖ̀ vb K‡i| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq, hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ fw‚ g gvBb wel‡q mZK© evYx co‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †m fw‚ g gvB‡bi GjvKv Gwo‡q Pj‡Z cv‡i| †gŠwjK wkÿv, ¯v̂¯’̈ AwaKvi m¤ú‡KI© Rvb‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| GwU wPwKrm‡Ki wb‡`k© vejx co‡Z Ges Il‡y ai †evZ‡j D‡jwø LZ wbqgvejx mwVKfv‡e Abmy iY Ki‡Z gvbly ‡K mÿg K‡i †Zv‡j|

mK‡ji Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z wkÿv cÖ`vb Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖv_wgKfv‡e RvZxq KZ…©cÿ, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq Ges ¯’vbxq wkÿv KZ…©c‡ÿi| Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ab¨vb¨ ev mswkøó cÿ (†÷K‡nvìvi), eûRvwZK msMVbmg~n †hgb- RvwZmsN, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’vmg~n Ges KwgDwbwUwfwËK msMVbmg~n wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i| GB †cÖÿvc‡U †hLv‡b h_vh_ ¯’vbxq I RvZxq KZ…©cÿ Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Aÿg ev Awb”QzK †mLv‡b eûRvwZK msMVbmg~n wkÿvi my‡hvM myweav cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cv‡i| INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU mswkøó mKj cÿ‡K (†÷K‡nvìvi‡`i‡K) gvbm¤§Z wkÿv AR©‡bi Rb¨ fv‡jv D‡`¨vM I PP©vi GKwU bxwZ KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb K‡i|

Ôgvbm¤§Z wkÿvÕ ej‡Z †mB wkÿv‡K eySvq hv mnRcÖvc¨, MÖnY‡hvM¨, mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ K‡i Ges ¯’vbxqfv‡e Lvc LvIqv‡bvi †hvM¨| wkÿv cwiKíbvi wfwË wnmv‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n gvbevwaKvi AvB‡bi wjwLZ fvl¨ I gg© DfqB MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jv AskMÖnY, Revew`wnZv, ˆelg¨nxbZv Ges AvBbx myiÿvi bxwZmg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g gvbm¤§Z wkÿv AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i|

INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwUi e¨envi I

INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi m~wPcÎ wK?INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n cuvPwU Aa¨v‡q wef³| G¸‡jv n‡jv-

wfwËgv‡bi cwimi: ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖnY I ch©v‡jvPbv AšÍfz©³ Ki‡Z wfwËgv‡bi cwimi ms‡kvwaZ I m¤cÖÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| mvgwMÖK I gvbm¤§Z mvov`v‡bi Rb¨ mKj Aa¨v‡q GB gvbmg~n cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖKí P‡µi mKj avc fv‡jvfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡Z, †cÖÿvcU fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z Ges Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z †`Iqv gvbmg~n Av‡iv mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z GB wfwËgv‡bi cwimi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i|

mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM (AwfMg¨Zv) I wkL‡bi cwi‡ek: GB Aa¨v‡qi gvbmg~‡ni jÿ¨ n‡”Q wbivc` Ges cÖvmw½K wkLb my‡hvM mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e Db¥y³ K‡i

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†`qv| ewY©Z gvb¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨ LvZ †hgb- ¯^v¯’¨, cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb, cywó, Avkªq BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ Nwbô †hvMm~Î Zz‡j a‡i hv kvixwiK, eyw×e„wËK Ges g‡bv-mvgvwRK Kj¨vY I wbivcËv e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i|

wkÿY I wkLb: GB gvbmg~n AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hv wkÿvµg, cÖwkÿY, †ckvMZ Dbœqb I mnvqZv, wkÿv cÖ`vb I wkLb cÖwµqv Ges wkLb djvdj wbiƒcYmn Kvh©Ki wkÿY I wkLb‡K DbœZ Kivi Dci ¸iæZ¡ †`q|

wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x: GB Aa¨v‡qi gvbmg~n wkÿv †ÿ‡Î cÖkvmb Ges gvbe m¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv wb‡q KvR K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ wb‡qvM, wbe©vPb, Kv‡Ri kZ©vejx, Z`viwK I mnvqZv AšÍfz©³|

wkÿvbxwZ: GB Aa¨v‡qi gvbmg~n bxwZ cÖYqb I cÖ‡qvM, cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevq‡bi Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i|

GB n¨vÛeyKwUi cÖwZwU kvLv GKwU wbw`©ó Aa¨v‡qi wkÿv Kvh©µg eY©bv K‡i| Gi cÖwZwU gvb GKwU Av‡iKwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi GKwU mvwe©K wPÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ †mLv‡b wb‡`©wkKv Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K gvbmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ Aa¨v‡qi wb‡`©wkKvi mv‡_ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ms‡hvMmg~n‡K wPwýZ K‡i|

Y-Ön mM gk šs q̂A -wU ew ‡bw køD lYgw -K

AwfMg¨ZvI wkL‡bicwi‡ek

wkÿYI

wkLb

wkÿKI

Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©xwkÿv bxwZ

8wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

2010 mv‡j ms®‹iYK…Z b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU‡Z bZzb wK Av‡Q?2004 mv‡ji n¨vÛeyK Gi mv‡_ hviv cwiwPZ Zviv eZ©gvb ms¯‹iYK…Z n¨vÛeyK m~wPc‡Î †ewkifvM wel‡qi mv‡_ cwiwPZ _vK‡e| †h welq¸‡jvi Dci †ewk †Rvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jv:

†cÖÿvcU ch©v‡jvPbv Ges g~j Bmy¨‡K kw³kvjxKiY: myiÿv, g‡bv-mgvwRK mnvqZv, Ø›Ø-msNvZ cÖkgb, `y‡h©vM SuywK n«vm, ˆkkeKvjxb Dbœqb, †RÛvi, GBPAvBwf Ges GBW&m, gvbevwaKvi, GKxf‚Z wkÿv, AvšÍtLvZ ms‡hvM (¯^v¯’¨; cvwb; cqtwb®‹vkb; ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖeZ©b; Avkªq; Lv`¨ I cywó) Ges bexb| GB g~j Bmy¨¸‡jvi ev¯Íevq‡b mvnvh¨ †c‡Z †`Lyb www.ineesite.org/toolkit.

gvb¸‡jv AR©‡bi Rb¨ g~j wb‡`©wkKvi †P‡q g~j KiYxq¸‡jvi AšÍf©yw³ (cieZ©x c„ôvi e· †`Lyb);

2004 mv‡ji ms¯‹i‡Y cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi bvg wQj ÒmK‡ji Rb¨ GKB b~¨bZg gvbÓ hv 2010 mv‡ji ms¯‹i‡Y cwieZ©b K‡i ÒwfwËgv‡bi cwimiÓ Kiv n‡q‡Q, GLv‡b mKj wkÿv Kg©Kv‡Ði wfwË wn‡m‡e GB gvbmg~n e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, GQvov mKj wkÿv Kg©Kv‡Ði mgš^‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i ÒwkÿvbxwZÓ Aa¨vq †_‡K Òmgš^qÓ gvb‡K c„_K Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†cÖÿvcU we‡kølYgvbweKZvi mvov`v‡b Ges nvjbvMv`K…Z INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni g~j welq n‡”Q AvµvšÍ Rb‡Mvôx| m¤ú` I ÿgZvi Amg wbqš¿‡Yi Kvi‡Y `y‡h©vM I Ø›Ø-msNvZ gvby‡li Ici wfbœ wfbœ cÖfve †d‡j| wec`vcbœZv n‡jv Ggb GKUv ˆewkó¨ ev Ae¯’v hv `y‡h©vM I Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ gvbyl‡K AwaK ms‡e`bkxj K‡i †Zv‡j| mvgvwRK, cÖRb¥MZ, kvixwiK, cÖwZ‡ekMZ, cvwievwiK, mvs¯‹…wZK, †fŠ‡MvwjK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK †cÖÿvcU †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gvbyl emevm K‡i †m¸‡jv wec`vcbœZv wba©vi‡Y f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| wec`vcbœ `‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q bvix, cÖwZeÜx gvbyl, wkï, evwjKv, †h mg¯Í wkï mk¯¿ evwnbx A_ev `‡ji mv‡_ hy³ Ges GBPAvBwf AvµvšÍ gvbyl| Kvw•LZ jÿ¨ AR©‡b e¨w³, ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx, mgvR A_ev ms¯’v †_‡K cÖvß kw³, ¸Yvejx Ges mnRcÖvc¨ m¤ú‡`i mgš^qB n‡”Q mÿgZv|

wec`vcbœZv I mÿgZv wKfv‡e †cÖÿvc‡Ui Ici wbf©i K‡i †mUv eyS‡Z n‡j wkÿvi mv‡_ mswkøó mKj cÿ‡K (†÷K‡nvìvi‡`i‡K) †cÖÿvcU we‡køl‡Yi mgq cÖwZwbqZ cwieZ©bkxj wec`vcbœZv I mÿgZv‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î RvwZ¯^Ëv, †kªwY A_ev eY©, ¯’vbPz¨wZ A_ev ag©xq A_ev ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i Kvi‡Y gvbyl AviI †ewk wec`vcbœ n‡Z cv‡i| GB welq¸‡jv gvbm¤§Z wkÿv‡mev‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvbweK mvov`vb‡K djcÖm~ Kivi Rb¨ mÿgZv, wec`vcbœZv Ges

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gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î mgwš^Z ch©v‡jvPbv cÖ‡qvRb| wfwËgv‡bi cwimi †cÖÿvcU ch©v‡jvPbvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡`©wkKv¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq iv‡L, n¨vÛey‡Ki me©Î wb‡`©wkKv‡K g~javivi g‡a¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

msKUKvjxb mg‡q gvby‡li wec`vcbœZv Kgv‡Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avmvi ¸Yvejx I mÿgZv ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ¯’vbxq mvov`vb‡K eyS‡Z I mnvqZv Ki‡Z Ges ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa‡`i mÿgZv ˆZwi‡Z †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e| wfwËgv‡bi †cÖÿvcU ch©v‡jvPbv‡K kw³kvjx Ges g~j welq¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi gva¨‡g 2010 mv‡ji n¨vÛeyKwU wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb I c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡Póv‡K mgwš^Z Ki‡Z Ges mÿgZv, wec`vcbœZv I †cÖwÿZ ch©v‡jvPbv‡K AviI my¯úó Ki‡Z GKwU KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb K‡i|

INEE b~¨bZg gvb Kv‡`i e¨envi Kiv DwPZ?mKj mswkøó cÿ, hviv Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm I Ø›Ø-msNvZ cÖkgbmn wkÿv cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb I c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡Póvi mv‡_ RwoZ Zviv Aek¨B GB b~¨bZg gvb, KiYxq I wb‡`©wkKv e¨envi I DbœxZ Ki‡e| wbivc` Ges gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi AwfMg¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ges †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q mswkøó cÿ‡K (†÷K‡nvìvi‡`i) GKwÎZ Ki‡Z Zviv cÖhyw³MZ Ávb I fv‡jv Abykxjb KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb K‡i|

¯’vbxq Ges RvZxq ch©v‡qi wkÿv KZ©„cÿ;

RvwZms‡Ni ms¯’vmg~n;

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gvb, KiYxq Ges wb‡`©wkKvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK?

cÖwZwU gvb GKB KvVv‡gv AbymiY K‡i, cÖ_gZ b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wba©vwiZ nq †mme bxwZgvjvi Ici wfwË K‡i †h¸‡jv `y‡h©vM I Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ gvby‡li gh©v`vi mv‡_ †eu‡P _vKv I wbivc` _vKv Ges gvbm¤§Z I cÖvmw½K wkÿvi AwaKvi‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i| ZvB G¸‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ¸YevPK, me©Rbxb I mKj †cÖÿvc‡U cÖ‡hvR¨|

KwZcq KiYxq avivevwnKZvi gva¨‡g gvbmg~n‡K AbymiY K‡i| GUv gvb AR©‡bi GKwU Dcvq| me †cÖÿvc‡U mKj KiYxq cÖ‡hvR¨ bq; mywbw`©ó †cÖÿvcU Abyhvqx Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z n‡e| gvV ch©v‡q hviv G Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Qb Zuviv cÖ‡qvR‡b gvb AR©‡bi Rb¨ weKí KiYxq D™¢veb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

me‡k‡l, wb‡`©wkKv b~¨bZg gvb wba©viY I ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq fv‡jv D‡`¨vMmg~‡ni D`vniY Ges †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bqvi ̀ iKvi Av‡Q †m welq¸wji cÖwZ bRi iv‡L| †Kvb KvRUv Av‡M Ki‡Z n‡e, mgm¨v wbim‡bi Rb¨ wK Kiv ̀ iKvi †mme wel‡qI wb‡`©wkKv Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i|

10wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

2010 mv‡j ms®‹iYK…Z b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU‡Z bZzb wK Av‡Q?2004 mv‡ji n¨vÛeyK Gi mv‡_ hviv cwiwPZ Zviv eZ©gvb ms¯‹iYK…Z n¨vÛeyK m~wPc‡Î †ewkifvM wel‡qi mv‡_ cwiwPZ _vK‡e| †h welq¸‡jvi Dci †ewk †Rvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jv:

†cÖÿvcU ch©v‡jvPbv Ges g~j Bmy¨‡K kw³kvjxKiY: myiÿv, g‡bv-mgvwRK mnvqZv, Ø›Ø-msNvZ cÖkgb, `y‡h©vM SuywK n«vm, ˆkkeKvjxb Dbœqb, †RÛvi, GBPAvBwf Ges GBW&m, gvbevwaKvi, GKxf‚Z wkÿv, AvšÍtLvZ ms‡hvM (¯^v¯’¨; cvwb; cqtwb®‹vkb; ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖeZ©b; Avkªq; Lv`¨ I cywó) Ges bexb| GB g~j Bmy¨¸‡jvi ev¯Íevq‡b mvnvh¨ †c‡Z †`Lyb www.ineesite.org/toolkit.

gvb¸‡jv AR©‡bi Rb¨ g~j wb‡`©wkKvi †P‡q g~j KiYxq¸‡jvi AšÍf©yw³ (cieZ©x c„ôvi e· †`Lyb);

2004 mv‡ji ms¯‹i‡Y cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi bvg wQj ÒmK‡ji Rb¨ GKB b~¨bZg gvbÓ hv 2010 mv‡ji ms¯‹i‡Y cwieZ©b K‡i ÒwfwËgv‡bi cwimiÓ Kiv n‡q‡Q, GLv‡b mKj wkÿv Kg©Kv‡Ði wfwË wn‡m‡e GB gvbmg~n e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, GQvov mKj wkÿv Kg©Kv‡Ði mgš^‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i ÒwkÿvbxwZÓ Aa¨vq †_‡K Òmgš^qÓ gvb‡K c„_K Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†cÖÿvcU we‡kølYgvbweKZvi mvov`v‡b Ges nvjbvMv`K…Z INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni g~j welq n‡”Q AvµvšÍ Rb‡Mvôx| m¤ú` I ÿgZvi Amg wbqš¿‡Yi Kvi‡Y `y‡h©vM I Ø›Ø-msNvZ gvby‡li Ici wfbœ wfbœ cÖfve †d‡j| wec`vcbœZv n‡jv Ggb GKUv ˆewkó¨ ev Ae¯’v hv `y‡h©vM I Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ gvbyl‡K AwaK ms‡e`bkxj K‡i †Zv‡j| mvgvwRK, cÖRb¥MZ, kvixwiK, cÖwZ‡ekMZ, cvwievwiK, mvs¯‹…wZK, †fŠ‡MvwjK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK †cÖÿvcU †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gvbyl emevm K‡i †m¸‡jv wec`vcbœZv wba©vi‡Y f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| wec`vcbœ `‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q bvix, cÖwZeÜx gvbyl, wkï, evwjKv, †h mg¯Í wkï mk¯¿ evwnbx A_ev `‡ji mv‡_ hy³ Ges GBPAvBwf AvµvšÍ gvbyl| Kvw•LZ jÿ¨ AR©‡b e¨w³, ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx, mgvR A_ev ms¯’v †_‡K cÖvß kw³, ¸Yvejx Ges mnRcÖvc¨ m¤ú‡`i mgš^qB n‡”Q mÿgZv|

wec`vcbœZv I mÿgZv wKfv‡e †cÖÿvc‡Ui Ici wbf©i K‡i †mUv eyS‡Z n‡j wkÿvi mv‡_ mswkøó mKj cÿ‡K (†÷K‡nvìvi‡`i‡K) †cÖÿvcU we‡køl‡Yi mgq cÖwZwbqZ cwieZ©bkxj wec`vcbœZv I mÿgZv‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î RvwZ¯^Ëv, †kªwY A_ev eY©, ¯’vbPz¨wZ A_ev ag©xq A_ev ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i Kvi‡Y gvbyl AviI †ewk wec`vcbœ n‡Z cv‡i| GB welq¸‡jv gvbm¤§Z wkÿv‡mev‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvbweK mvov`vb‡K djcÖm~ Kivi Rb¨ mÿgZv, wec`vcbœZv Ges

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gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î mgwš^Z ch©v‡jvPbv cÖ‡qvRb| wfwËgv‡bi cwimi †cÖÿvcU ch©v‡jvPbvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡`©wkKv¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq iv‡L, n¨vÛey‡Ki me©Î wb‡`©wkKv‡K g~javivi g‡a¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

msKUKvjxb mg‡q gvby‡li wec`vcbœZv Kgv‡Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avmvi ¸Yvejx I mÿgZv ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ¯’vbxq mvov`vb‡K eyS‡Z I mnvqZv Ki‡Z Ges ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa‡`i mÿgZv ˆZwi‡Z †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e| wfwËgv‡bi †cÖÿvcU ch©v‡jvPbv‡K kw³kvjx Ges g~j welq¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi gva¨‡g 2010 mv‡ji n¨vÛeyKwU wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb I c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡Póv‡K mgwš^Z Ki‡Z Ges mÿgZv, wec`vcbœZv I †cÖwÿZ ch©v‡jvPbv‡K AviI my¯úó Ki‡Z GKwU KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb K‡i|

INEE b~¨bZg gvb Kv‡`i e¨envi Kiv DwPZ?mKj mswkøó cÿ, hviv Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm I Ø›Ø-msNvZ cÖkgbmn wkÿv cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb I c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡Póvi mv‡_ RwoZ Zviv Aek¨B GB b~¨bZg gvb, KiYxq I wb‡`©wkKv e¨envi I DbœxZ Ki‡e| wbivc` Ges gvbm¤§Z wkÿvi AwfMg¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ges †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q mswkøó cÿ‡K (†÷K‡nvìvi‡`i) GKwÎZ Ki‡Z Zviv cÖhyw³MZ Ávb I fv‡jv Abykxjb KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb K‡i|

¯’vbxq Ges RvZxq ch©v‡qi wkÿv KZ©„cÿ;

RvwZms‡Ni ms¯’vmg~n;

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gvb, KiYxq Ges wb‡`©wkKvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK?

cÖwZwU gvb GKB KvVv‡gv AbymiY K‡i, cÖ_gZ b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wba©vwiZ nq †mme bxwZgvjvi Ici wfwË K‡i †h¸‡jv `y‡h©vM I Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ gvby‡li gh©v`vi mv‡_ †eu‡P _vKv I wbivc` _vKv Ges gvbm¤§Z I cÖvmw½K wkÿvi AwaKvi‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i| ZvB G¸‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ¸YevPK, me©Rbxb I mKj †cÖÿvc‡U cÖ‡hvR¨|

KwZcq KiYxq avivevwnKZvi gva¨‡g gvbmg~n‡K AbymiY K‡i| GUv gvb AR©‡bi GKwU Dcvq| me †cÖÿvc‡U mKj KiYxq cÖ‡hvR¨ bq; mywbw`©ó †cÖÿvcU Abyhvqx Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z n‡e| gvV ch©v‡q hviv G Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Qb Zuviv cÖ‡qvR‡b gvb AR©‡bi Rb¨ weKí KiYxq D™¢veb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

me‡k‡l, wb‡`©wkKv b~¨bZg gvb wba©viY I ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq fv‡jv D‡`¨vMmg~‡ni D`vniY Ges †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bqvi ̀ iKvi Av‡Q †m welq¸wji cÖwZ bRi iv‡L| †Kvb KvRUv Av‡M Ki‡Z n‡e, mgm¨v wbim‡bi Rb¨ wK Kiv ̀ iKvi †mme wel‡qI wb‡`©wkKv Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i|

10wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

wØ-cvwÿK I eû-cvwÿK `vZv ms¯’vmg~n;

†emiKvwi ms¯’vmg~n; wkÿK AwffveK msNmn Ab¨vb¨ KwgDwbwUwfwËK ms¯’v;

wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x Ges wkÿK BDwbqb;

wkÿv mgš^q KwgwU I wkÿv K¬vóvi;

wkÿv Dc‡`óv;

M‡elK Ges wkÿv mswkøó e¨w³;

gvbevwaKvi I gvbweKZvi c‡ÿ hviv K_v e‡j|

wKfv‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n ¯’vbxq †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© Kiv hvq?gvbevwaKv‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o DVv me©Rbxb gvbmg~n Ges ev¯Íe †ÿ‡Î G¸‡jv cÖ‡qv‡M mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| GB gvbmg~n me©Rbxb aviYv Abyhvqx gvbm¤§Z wkÿv‡K mgvbfv‡e mK‡ji bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ ivLvi welq wnmv‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e KiYxq¸wj cÖwZwU c`‡ÿ‡ci wbw`©ó gvb AR©‡bi K_v e‡j| hw`I cÖwZwU †cÖÿvcU Avjv`v, ZeyI ¯’vbxq Ae¯’vi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L GB n¨vÛey‡Ki ÔKiYxq¸‡jvÕ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb mywbw`©ó Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î ÔKiYxqÕ wb‡`©k K‡i †h, mwVK QvÎ-wkÿK AbycvZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z †ewk wkÿK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e (wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x gvb 1, wb‡`©wkKv 5, c„ôv 93 †`Lyb)| QvÎ-wkÿK AbycvZ ¯’vbxqfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z n‡e| Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z 60 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ GKRb wkÿK MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i, `xN©Kvjxb msK‡U A_ev c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î GB msL¨v cwiewZ©Z n‡q 30 ev 40 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ GKRb wkÿK n‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vbxqfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖvmw½K Kvh©µg wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cÖvmw½KZv, †hgb m¤ú‡`i cwigvY Ges `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ae¯’v Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

Av`k©MZfv‡e Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avc`Kvjxb wkÿv cwiKíbv I cÖ¯‘wZi Ask wnmv‡e cÖvmw½KZv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| INEE b~¨bZg gvb e¨enviKvix‡`i AwfÁZv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h †Kv‡bv AskMÖnYg~jK I mn‡hvwMZvg~jK Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î cÖvmw½KZv †ewk Kvh©Ki| GB gvb¸‡jv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †hLv‡b wkÿv mgš^q KwgwU Ges wkÿv K¬vóvi GKwU Av`k© †dvivg †mLv‡b Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖvmw½K, mymsMwVZ, ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ c`‡ÿc¸wj wPwýZ Kiv hvq (for guidance on contextualisation of the INEE Minimum Standards, go to INEE Toolkit; www.ineesite.org/ toolkit)|

wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î ¯v’ bxq welq¸‡jv g‡b Kwi‡q †`q †h, b~̈ bZg gvb I gj~ Kvhµ© gmgn~ ¯í̂ mg‡q ARb© m¤e¢ bq| hLb Ggb cwiw¯w’ Z ˆZwi nq ZLb n¨vÛeKy I ev¯eÍ

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Rxe‡bi b~̈ bZg gvb I gj~ Kvhµ© ‡gi e¨eav‡bi cwÖ Z `w„ ó †`qvUv Ley B Riæwi n‡q c‡o| G‡ÿ‡Î mgm¨v¸‡jv cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gvb Abhy vqx cwieZb© †KŠkj wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici Kgm© w~ P Ges bxwZi Dbqœ b Kiv hvq I e¨eavb Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ GW‡fv‡Kmx Kiv hvq|

INEE b~¨bZg gvb ev¯Íevqb I cÖvwZôvwbKi‡Yi mnvqK Uzjm

INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc I cÖ‡qv‡M mnvqZv Kivi DcKiY INEE I‡qe mvB‡U i‡q‡Q| INEE website: www.ineesite.org/standards.

INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi Abyev`:www.ineesite.org/translations

2004 mv‡ji INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi ms®‹iYwU 23wU fvlvq cvIqv hv‡”Q| eZ©gvb ms®‹iYwU Aviex, divmx, ¯ú¨vwbk, cZz©MxR Ges Ab¨vb¨ fvlvq Avbyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|

INEE Toolkitwww.ineesite.org/ toolkit

INEE Toolkit G i‡q‡Q INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi n¨vÐeyK, cÖwkÿY Ges cÖPviYvg~jK Dbœqb Dcv`vb (mKj Abyev` Gi AšÍfz©³), †mB mv‡_ Av‡Q wb‡`©wkKv¸wj‡K †cÖÿvcU Abyhvqx cÖvmw½K I msMwZc~Y© K‡i gvbm¤§Z Kivi ev¯Íem¤§Z Uzjm| GB Uzj¸‡jv n¨vÛey‡Ki cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi wbw`©ó wel‡qi ÔKiYxqÕi mv‡_ hy³| Toolkit G Av‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi INEE Uzjm hv INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni cwic~iK I mnvqK wnmv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- wbivc` ¯‹zj wbg©vY wb‡`©wkKv, wkÿK‡`i fvZv wba©viY wb‡`©wkKv, wkÿY I wkLb wb‡`©wkKv, GKxf‚Z wkÿv c‡KU MvBW Ges †RÛvi c‡KU MvBW|

INEE Minimum Standard Reference Tool:www.ineesite.org/MSreferencetool.

GB Ujz wU mKj gv‡bi ZvwjKv, KiYxq wb‡`w© kKvmgn~ mn‡R cvV Kivi g‡Zv K‡i ˆZwi GKwU †idv‡iÝ MvBW hv GK cj‡K †`Lvi fvu R cÎ ejv hvq|

INEE b~̈ bZg gvb cvÖ wZôvwbKiY †PKwjó: www.ineesite.org/institutionalisation.

wewfbœ msMV‡bi (RvwZmsN, GbwRI, †emiKvwi Dbqœ b ms¯v’ , miKvi, `vZv, wkÿv mgšq̂ KwgwU Ges wkÿv Kv¬ ÷vi) mwy bw`ó© c‡Ö qvR‡bi K_v g‡b †i‡L GUv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB †PKwj÷ wewfbœ Kvhµ© g‡K mwb‡œ ewkZ K‡i hv‡Z Af¨šiÍ xY, wØcvwÿK I eûcvwÿK Kv‡Ri b~̈ bZg gvb‡K mmy snZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

12wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

wØ-cvwÿK I eû-cvwÿK `vZv ms¯’vmg~n;

†emiKvwi ms¯’vmg~n; wkÿK AwffveK msNmn Ab¨vb¨ KwgDwbwUwfwËK ms¯’v;

wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x Ges wkÿK BDwbqb;

wkÿv mgš^q KwgwU I wkÿv K¬vóvi;

wkÿv Dc‡`óv;

M‡elK Ges wkÿv mswkøó e¨w³;

gvbevwaKvi I gvbweKZvi c‡ÿ hviv K_v e‡j|

wKfv‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n ¯’vbxq †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© Kiv hvq?gvbevwaKv‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o DVv me©Rbxb gvbmg~n Ges ev¯Íe †ÿ‡Î G¸‡jv cÖ‡qv‡M mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| GB gvbmg~n me©Rbxb aviYv Abyhvqx gvbm¤§Z wkÿv‡K mgvbfv‡e mK‡ji bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ ivLvi welq wnmv‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e KiYxq¸wj cÖwZwU c`‡ÿ‡ci wbw`©ó gvb AR©‡bi K_v e‡j| hw`I cÖwZwU †cÖÿvcU Avjv`v, ZeyI ¯’vbxq Ae¯’vi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L GB n¨vÛey‡Ki ÔKiYxq¸‡jvÕ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb mywbw`©ó Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î ÔKiYxqÕ wb‡`©k K‡i †h, mwVK QvÎ-wkÿK AbycvZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z †ewk wkÿK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e (wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x gvb 1, wb‡`©wkKv 5, c„ôv 93 †`Lyb)| QvÎ-wkÿK AbycvZ ¯’vbxqfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z n‡e| Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z 60 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ GKRb wkÿK MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i, `xN©Kvjxb msK‡U A_ev c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î GB msL¨v cwiewZ©Z n‡q 30 ev 40 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ GKRb wkÿK n‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vbxqfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖvmw½K Kvh©µg wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cÖvmw½KZv, †hgb m¤ú‡`i cwigvY Ges `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ae¯’v Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

Av`k©MZfv‡e Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avc`Kvjxb wkÿv cwiKíbv I cÖ¯‘wZi Ask wnmv‡e cÖvmw½KZv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| INEE b~¨bZg gvb e¨enviKvix‡`i AwfÁZv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h †Kv‡bv AskMÖnYg~jK I mn‡hvwMZvg~jK Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î cÖvmw½KZv †ewk Kvh©Ki| GB gvb¸‡jv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †hLv‡b wkÿv mgš^q KwgwU Ges wkÿv K¬vóvi GKwU Av`k© †dvivg †mLv‡b Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖvmw½K, mymsMwVZ, ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ c`‡ÿc¸wj wPwýZ Kiv hvq (for guidance on contextualisation of the INEE Minimum Standards, go to INEE Toolkit; www.ineesite.org/ toolkit)|

wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î ¯v’ bxq welq¸‡jv g‡b Kwi‡q †`q †h, b~̈ bZg gvb I gj~ Kvhµ© gmgn~ ¯í̂ mg‡q ARb© m¤e¢ bq| hLb Ggb cwiw¯w’ Z ˆZwi nq ZLb n¨vÛeKy I ev¯eÍ

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Rxe‡bi b~̈ bZg gvb I gj~ Kvhµ© ‡gi e¨eav‡bi cwÖ Z `w„ ó †`qvUv Ley B Riæwi n‡q c‡o| G‡ÿ‡Î mgm¨v¸‡jv cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gvb Abhy vqx cwieZb© †KŠkj wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici Kgm© w~ P Ges bxwZi Dbqœ b Kiv hvq I e¨eavb Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ GW‡fv‡Kmx Kiv hvq|

INEE b~¨bZg gvb ev¯Íevqb I cÖvwZôvwbKi‡Yi mnvqK Uzjm

INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc I cÖ‡qv‡M mnvqZv Kivi DcKiY INEE I‡qe mvB‡U i‡q‡Q| INEE website: www.ineesite.org/standards.

INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi Abyev`:www.ineesite.org/translations

2004 mv‡ji INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi ms®‹iYwU 23wU fvlvq cvIqv hv‡”Q| eZ©gvb ms®‹iYwU Aviex, divmx, ¯ú¨vwbk, cZz©MxR Ges Ab¨vb¨ fvlvq Avbyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|

INEE Toolkitwww.ineesite.org/ toolkit

INEE Toolkit G i‡q‡Q INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi n¨vÐeyK, cÖwkÿY Ges cÖPviYvg~jK Dbœqb Dcv`vb (mKj Abyev` Gi AšÍfz©³), †mB mv‡_ Av‡Q wb‡`©wkKv¸wj‡K †cÖÿvcU Abyhvqx cÖvmw½K I msMwZc~Y© K‡i gvbm¤§Z Kivi ev¯Íem¤§Z Uzjm| GB Uzj¸‡jv n¨vÛey‡Ki cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi wbw`©ó wel‡qi ÔKiYxqÕi mv‡_ hy³| Toolkit G Av‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi INEE Uzjm hv INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni cwic~iK I mnvqK wnmv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- wbivc` ¯‹zj wbg©vY wb‡`©wkKv, wkÿK‡`i fvZv wba©viY wb‡`©wkKv, wkÿY I wkLb wb‡`©wkKv, GKxf‚Z wkÿv c‡KU MvBW Ges †RÛvi c‡KU MvBW|

INEE Minimum Standard Reference Tool:www.ineesite.org/MSreferencetool.

GB Ujz wU mKj gv‡bi ZvwjKv, KiYxq wb‡`w© kKvmgn~ mn‡R cvV Kivi g‡Zv K‡i ˆZwi GKwU †idv‡iÝ MvBW hv GK cj‡K †`Lvi fvu R cÎ ejv hvq|

INEE b~̈ bZg gvb cvÖ wZôvwbKiY †PKwjó: www.ineesite.org/institutionalisation.

wewfbœ msMV‡bi (RvwZmsN, GbwRI, †emiKvwi Dbqœ b ms¯v’ , miKvi, `vZv, wkÿv mgšq̂ KwgwU Ges wkÿv Kv¬ ÷vi) mwy bw`ó© c‡Ö qvR‡bi K_v g‡b †i‡L GUv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB †PKwj÷ wewfbœ Kvhµ© g‡K mwb‡œ ewkZ K‡i hv‡Z Af¨šiÍ xY, wØcvwÿK I eûcvwÿK Kv‡Ri b~̈ bZg gvb‡K mmy snZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

12wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

`y‡h©v‡M AvµvšÍ Rb‡Mvôxi wkÿv AwaKvi Ges Pvwn`v c~i‡Y gvbweK Revew`wnZv‡K DbœZ Kivi gva¨g wn‡m‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvb ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| msK‡U AvµvšÍ Rb‡Mvôxi Rxe‡b Zvrch©c~Y© cwieZ©b AvbvB n‡”Q Gi g~j jÿ¨| †Kv‡bv n¨vÛeyKB GKKfv‡e GUv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv- wKš‘ hviv `y‡h©v‡M mvov w`‡”Qb Zuviv cvi‡eb| INEE -2010 ms¯‹i‡Yi Dci gZvgZ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, hv fwel¨‡Z bZzb ms¯‹i‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GB Rb¨ n¨vÛey‡Ki †cQ‡b mshy³ gZvgZ dig e¨envi Kiæb A_ev www.ineesite.org/feedback †`Lyb|

INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv DwPZ?Ab¨vb¨ Aa¨v‡q gvb¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kivi mgq memgqB wfwËgvb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ Aa¨vq¸‡jv n‡jv: AwfMg¨Zv I wkL‡bi cwi‡ek, wkÿY I wkLb, wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x Ges wkÿvbxwZ| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aa¨v‡qi mswÿß cwiwPwZ co‡Z n‡e hv H Aa¨v‡qi cÖwZwU cÖvmw½K welq Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| fv‡jv Abykxj‡bi †UKwbK¨vj Uzjm gvb ev¯Íevq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i| INEE Toolkit Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: www.ineesite.org/toolkit.

gvbweK mvov`v‡bi cwiKíbv, ev¯Íevqb, cwiexÿY Ges g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q (wb‡P D`vniY - 1 †`Lyb)| GB eBUvi e¨envi AviI djcÖm~ n‡e hw` mswkøó †÷K‡nvìviiv GB eBwUi mv‡_ Av‡MB cwiwPZ _v‡K A_ev Riæwi mvov`v‡b e¨env‡ii Av‡MB hw` G e¨vcv‡i cÖwkÿY †c‡q _v‡K (wb‡P D`vniY -2 †`Lyb)| mÿgZv ˆZwii Rb¨ cÖwkÿY mnvwqKv wnmv‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| gvbweKZv Ges m¤ú‡`i †hvMvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi mgq GUv GW‡fv‡Kwm Uzj wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (wb‡P D`vniY -3 †`Lyb)| `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ, Avc`Kvjxb cwiKíbv Ges wewfbœ Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi †ÿ‡Î GB n¨vÛeyKwU DcKvix|

INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n AR©b m¤¢e2004 mvj †_‡K INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwUi hvÎv ïiæ n‡q‡Q; Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ wkÿvi ¸YMZ gvb DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ GB n¨vÛeyKwU 80wUiI †ewk †`‡k djcÖm~ GKwU Uzjm wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| b~¨bZg gvbmg~n GKwU mvaviY KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb K‡i Ges wewfbœ †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i †hgb - miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx Ges AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vmg~‡ni m`m¨‡`i jÿ¨mg~n AR©‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni e¨enviKvixiv GB n¨vÛeyKwU wb‡Pi KvRMy‡jv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb :

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ wkÿv Kvh©µg cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevq‡b ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi A_©c~Y© AskMÖnY wbwðZ K‡i;

wkÿv wbiƒcY I mvov`v‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgš^q K‡i;

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13 14wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’v‡K kw³kvjx K‡i;

DbœZ †mev cÖ`v‡b Ae`vb iv‡L;

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmvi †Póv Ges Dbœq‡b wkÿv Kvh©µgcwiexÿY Ges g~j¨vqb K‡i;

D”P gvbm¤§Z wkÿv Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b Ávb I `ÿZv e„wׇZ mÿgZv ˆZwi K‡i;

wkÿv Lv‡Z `vZv‡`i wewb‡qvM‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv †`q|

INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wkÿv‡mev`vbKvix‡`i Rb¨ g~j Revew`wnZvg~jK Uzjm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| `vZvms¯’vmg~n wkÿv cÖK‡íi fv‡jv Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨ KvVv‡gv wnmv‡e G¸‡jv‡K e¨vcKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q Ges mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q| b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wKfv‡e we‡kl †ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Zvi wKQz D`vniY wb‡gœ †`qv n‡jv:

1. Biv‡K we`¨vjq cybe©vmb: Biv‡K hy×Kvjxb mg‡q gvbyl evwo-Ni †Q‡o cvjv‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| dvjyRv kn‡ii cuvPwU miKvwi we`¨vj‡qi cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj| QvÎ, AwffveK, wkÿK‡`i g‡a¨ hy×Kvjxb mg‡q huviv GjvKv‡ZB wQ‡jb Ges huviv cieZ©x‡Z wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb DfqB 2007 mv‡j ¯‹zj cybe©vmb Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv mevB †dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †Kvb welq¸‡jv‡K cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e Zv wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| KwgDwbwU AskMÖnY gvb Ges AwfMg¨Zv I wkL‡bi cwi‡ek gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i wb‡`©wkKv ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj, †mLv‡b cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb Ges †kÖwYKÿ ˆZwi‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡qwQj Ges GKwU KwgDwbwU wkÿv KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡qwQj| GB KwgwU‡Z †g‡q‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GB Kvh©µ‡gi gwnjv Kg©xiv evwo‡Z evwo‡Z wM‡q gv Ges wK‡kvix †g‡q‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Ges †g‡q‡`i we`¨vj‡q Dcw¯’wZi nvi †Kb Kg Zv wbY©q K‡iwQ‡jb| †g‡q‡`i wbivcËvi K_v †f‡e †g‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i GKmv‡_ we`¨vj‡q Avmv hvIqv A_ev GKRb cvnviv`v‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| we`¨vj‡q Kg©iZ GKRb cyiæl wkÿK GKv KvR Ki‡Z A¯^w¯Í‡eva Ki‡j KwgDwbwU wkÿv KwgwU we`¨vjq cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ wb‡qvM cÖwµqvq ¯^”QZv evov‡Z KvR K‡i| GwU cwievi¸‡jv‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡i †h wkï‡`i Rb¨ `vwqZ¡c~Y©Kv‡R wkÿK‡`i wek¦vm Kiv hvq Ges we`¨vj‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i Dcw¯’wZ evov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Zuviv f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|

2. fviZ gnvmvMixq mybvwgi ci wewfbœ ms¯’vi mgš^q: 2004 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m B‡›`v‡bwkqv‡Z mybvgx Ges f‚wgK‡¤ú Rvbgv‡ji e¨vcK ÿqÿwZ nq| Av‡Pn cÖ‡`‡k 44,000 QvÎ 2,500 wkÿK Ges wkÿvKg©x GB `y‡h©v‡M wbnZ n‡qwQj Ges †eu‡P hvIqv 1,50,000 wkÿv_©x h_vh_ wkÿv myweav nvwi‡qwQj| mvov`vb ch©v‡q cÖvmw½K cwiKíbv Ges ev¯Íevqb Uzj wn‡m‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvb e¨vcKfv‡e M„nxZ n‡qwQj, Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z D”P ch©v‡qi mgš^q Ges DbœZ Abykxjb cwi‡ek ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv

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`y‡h©v‡M AvµvšÍ Rb‡Mvôxi wkÿv AwaKvi Ges Pvwn`v c~i‡Y gvbweK Revew`wnZv‡K DbœZ Kivi gva¨g wn‡m‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvb ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| msK‡U AvµvšÍ Rb‡Mvôxi Rxe‡b Zvrch©c~Y© cwieZ©b AvbvB n‡”Q Gi g~j jÿ¨| †Kv‡bv n¨vÛeyKB GKKfv‡e GUv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv- wKš‘ hviv `y‡h©v‡M mvov w`‡”Qb Zuviv cvi‡eb| INEE -2010 ms¯‹i‡Yi Dci gZvgZ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, hv fwel¨‡Z bZzb ms¯‹i‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GB Rb¨ n¨vÛey‡Ki †cQ‡b mshy³ gZvgZ dig e¨envi Kiæb A_ev www.ineesite.org/feedback †`Lyb|

INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv DwPZ?Ab¨vb¨ Aa¨v‡q gvb¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kivi mgq memgqB wfwËgvb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ Aa¨vq¸‡jv n‡jv: AwfMg¨Zv I wkL‡bi cwi‡ek, wkÿY I wkLb, wkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿvKg©x Ges wkÿvbxwZ| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aa¨v‡qi mswÿß cwiwPwZ co‡Z n‡e hv H Aa¨v‡qi cÖwZwU cÖvmw½K welq Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| fv‡jv Abykxj‡bi †UKwbK¨vj Uzjm gvb ev¯Íevq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i| INEE Toolkit Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: www.ineesite.org/toolkit.

gvbweK mvov`v‡bi cwiKíbv, ev¯Íevqb, cwiexÿY Ges g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q (wb‡P D`vniY - 1 †`Lyb)| GB eBUvi e¨envi AviI djcÖm~ n‡e hw` mswkøó †÷K‡nvìviiv GB eBwUi mv‡_ Av‡MB cwiwPZ _v‡K A_ev Riæwi mvov`v‡b e¨env‡ii Av‡MB hw` G e¨vcv‡i cÖwkÿY †c‡q _v‡K (wb‡P D`vniY -2 †`Lyb)| mÿgZv ˆZwii Rb¨ cÖwkÿY mnvwqKv wnmv‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| gvbweKZv Ges m¤ú‡`i †hvMvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi mgq GUv GW‡fv‡Kwm Uzj wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (wb‡P D`vniY -3 †`Lyb)| `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ, Avc`Kvjxb cwiKíbv Ges wewfbœ Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi †ÿ‡Î GB n¨vÛeyKwU DcKvix|

INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n AR©b m¤¢e2004 mvj †_‡K INEE b~¨bZg gvb n¨vÛeyKwUi hvÎv ïiæ n‡q‡Q; Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ wkÿvi ¸YMZ gvb DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ GB n¨vÛeyKwU 80wUiI †ewk †`‡k djcÖm~ GKwU Uzjm wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| b~¨bZg gvbmg~n GKwU mvaviY KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb K‡i Ges wewfbœ †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i †hgb - miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx Ges AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vmg~‡ni m`m¨‡`i jÿ¨mg~n AR©‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni e¨enviKvixiv GB n¨vÛeyKwU wb‡Pi KvRMy‡jv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb :

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ wkÿv Kvh©µg cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevq‡b ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi A_©c~Y© AskMÖnY wbwðZ K‡i;

wkÿv wbiƒcY I mvov`v‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgš^q K‡i;

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13 14wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’v‡K kw³kvjx K‡i;

DbœZ †mev cÖ`v‡b Ae`vb iv‡L;

Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmvi †Póv Ges Dbœq‡b wkÿv Kvh©µgcwiexÿY Ges g~j¨vqb K‡i;

D”P gvbm¤§Z wkÿv Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b Ávb I `ÿZv e„wׇZ mÿgZv ˆZwi K‡i;

wkÿv Lv‡Z `vZv‡`i wewb‡qvM‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv †`q|

INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wkÿv‡mev`vbKvix‡`i Rb¨ g~j Revew`wnZvg~jK Uzjm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| `vZvms¯’vmg~n wkÿv cÖK‡íi fv‡jv Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨ KvVv‡gv wnmv‡e G¸‡jv‡K e¨vcKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q Ges mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q| b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wKfv‡e we‡kl †ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Zvi wKQz D`vniY wb‡gœ †`qv n‡jv:

1. Biv‡K we`¨vjq cybe©vmb: Biv‡K hy×Kvjxb mg‡q gvbyl evwo-Ni †Q‡o cvjv‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| dvjyRv kn‡ii cuvPwU miKvwi we`¨vj‡qi cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj| QvÎ, AwffveK, wkÿK‡`i g‡a¨ hy×Kvjxb mg‡q huviv GjvKv‡ZB wQ‡jb Ges huviv cieZ©x‡Z wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb DfqB 2007 mv‡j ¯‹zj cybe©vmb Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv mevB †dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †Kvb welq¸‡jv‡K cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e Zv wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| KwgDwbwU AskMÖnY gvb Ges AwfMg¨Zv I wkL‡bi cwi‡ek gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i wb‡`©wkKv ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj, †mLv‡b cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb Ges †kÖwYKÿ ˆZwi‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡qwQj Ges GKwU KwgDwbwU wkÿv KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡qwQj| GB KwgwU‡Z †g‡q‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GB Kvh©µ‡gi gwnjv Kg©xiv evwo‡Z evwo‡Z wM‡q gv Ges wK‡kvix †g‡q‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Ges †g‡q‡`i we`¨vj‡q Dcw¯’wZi nvi †Kb Kg Zv wbY©q K‡iwQ‡jb| †g‡q‡`i wbivcËvi K_v †f‡e †g‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i GKmv‡_ we`¨vj‡q Avmv hvIqv A_ev GKRb cvnviv`v‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| we`¨vj‡q Kg©iZ GKRb cyiæl wkÿK GKv KvR Ki‡Z A¯^w¯Í‡eva Ki‡j KwgDwbwU wkÿv KwgwU we`¨vjq cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ wb‡qvM cÖwµqvq ¯^”QZv evov‡Z KvR K‡i| GwU cwievi¸‡jv‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡i †h wkï‡`i Rb¨ `vwqZ¡c~Y©Kv‡R wkÿK‡`i wek¦vm Kiv hvq Ges we`¨vj‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i Dcw¯’wZ evov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Zuviv f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|

2. fviZ gnvmvMixq mybvwgi ci wewfbœ ms¯’vi mgš^q: 2004 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m B‡›`v‡bwkqv‡Z mybvgx Ges f‚wgK‡¤ú Rvbgv‡ji e¨vcK ÿqÿwZ nq| Av‡Pn cÖ‡`‡k 44,000 QvÎ 2,500 wkÿK Ges wkÿvKg©x GB `y‡h©v‡M wbnZ n‡qwQj Ges †eu‡P hvIqv 1,50,000 wkÿv_©x h_vh_ wkÿv myweav nvwi‡qwQj| mvov`vb ch©v‡q cÖvmw½K cwiKíbv Ges ev¯Íevqb Uzj wn‡m‡e INEE b~¨bZg gvb e¨vcKfv‡e M„nxZ n‡qwQj, Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z D”P ch©v‡qi mgš^q Ges DbœZ Abykxjb cwi‡ek ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv

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K‡iwQj| mgš^‡qi Dci b~¨bZg gvb e¨envi K‡i ¯’vbxq KZ…©cÿ Ges AvšÍ©RvwZK ms¯’vmg~n GKwU Ôwkÿv mgš^q KwgwUÕ MVb K‡iwQj, hv ev›`v Av‡Pn †Z wbqwgZ ˆeVK Ki‡Zv| B›Uvi G‡RwÝ wgwbgvg ÷¨vÛvW© Iq©vwKs MÖæc INEE b~¨bZg gvb e¨envi, AwfÁZv wewbgq I fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ ms¯’vi Kg©x‡`i cÖwkÿY w`‡qwQj| GB n¨vÛeyK `ªæZ B‡›`v‡bwkqvb fvlvq Abyev` Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Zv‡`i Av‡Pn cÖ‡`‡ki wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡q GwU e¨vcKfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡qwQj| GLvb †_‡K Kg©xiv Pig `y‡h©v‡M wKfv‡e ev¯Íevqb I mgš^q †KŠkj Pvjy ivLv hvq †m wkÿv AR©b K‡iwQj| G ai‡bi `y‡h©vM cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wKfv‡e mgš^q DbœZ Kiv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© bZzb Kg©x‡`i Iwi‡q‡›Uk‡bi mgq INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi Ici GKwU avivevwnK cÖwkÿY †`Iqv n‡qwQj hv cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î GKwU eo cÖfve †d‡jwQj|

3. `vZv‡`i bxwZgvjv‡K mymsnZ Kiv: cuvPwU `vZv ms¯’vi g‡a¨ biI‡q Ab¨Zg hviv wkÿv‡K Zv‡`i Ab¨Zg gvbweK bxwZi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ K‡iwQj hv INEE Ges b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni mnvqK wQj| 2007 mv‡j biI‡qwRqvb G‡RwÝ di †Wfjc‡g›U (NORAD) Riæwi wkÿv `j MVb K‡iwQj hv biIBwRqvb G‡RwÝ di †Wfjc‡g›U (NORAD), wgwbwóª Ad d‡ib G‡dqvm© (MFA) Ges Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx msMVb Øviv cÖwZkÖæwZe× wQj †h Zviv INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n wbqggvwdK e¨envi, ev¯Íe cÖ‡qvM Ges m‡PZbZv e„wׇZ mnvqZv Ki‡e| Riæwi wkÿv `j NORAD I MFA †K wkÿv †ÿ‡Î †ewk Aby`vb cÖ`v‡b civgk© †`q Ges INEE ey‡jwU‡bi cÖvmw½K Z_¨mg~n Zvi mnKg©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z e‡j| GB g‡g© mycvwik Kiv nq †h, †h mKj ms¯’vmg~n NORAD Gi Kv‡Q Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv †P‡q‡Q Zviv Aek¨B INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n e¨envi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv w`‡e| 2008 mv‡j BDwb‡md, wek¦e¨vsK Ges BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqbmn `wÿY my`v‡b †h evrmwiK mfv AbywôZ n‡qwQj †mLv‡b INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n Uvg©m Ad †idv‡iÝ wnmv‡e AšÍfz©³ wQj| Gfv‡e NORAD Gi mn‡hvMx `vZv msMVb Ges `wÿY my`v‡bi wkÿv gš¿Yvjq Øviv INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni e¨envi I cÖvwZôvwbKiY‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡iwQj, hvi `vwqZ¡ wQj wkÿvLv‡Zi cybtwbg©vY| NORAD b~¨bZg gv‡bi cÖvwZôvwbKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î INEE biI‡q wfwËK wewfbœ m`m¨ msMV‡bi mnvqZv †c‡qwQj| Riæwi wkÿv `j biI‡qi Ab¨vb¨ †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v Ges M‡elYv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Zv‡`i Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡g gvbmg~n e¨envi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i| biI‡q miKvi INEE Rb¨ mnvqZv w`‡”Q Ges wkÿv, wkÿK, †RÛvi Ges Riæwi cwiw¯’wZi Ici ˆewk¦K Av‡jvPbv I weZ‡K© INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n e¨envi Ki‡Q|

c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b INEE b~¨bZg gv‡bi cÖ‡qvM Ges cÖfv‡ei D`vniY Rvb‡Z n‡j †`Lyb: www.ineesite.org/MScasestudies

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Ab¨vb¨ b~b¨Zg gv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©

gvbweK Kg©Kv‡Ð INEE b~¨bZg gvb Ges wùqvi Gi b~¨bZg gv‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wK?wKQz †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’vi †RvU, †iWµm Ges †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vjb Gi g‡Zv msMVb hviv gvbweKZv wb‡q KvR K‡i, Zv‡`i nvZ a‡i 1997 mv‡j wùqvi cÖ‡R‡±i gvbweKZvi mb` Ges `y‡h©vM mvov`v‡b b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni hvÎv ïiæ n‡qwQj| `y‡h©vM AvµvšÍ gvbyl gvbweK mvnvh¨ Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †m AwaKvi Zv‡`i Av‡Q G fvebv‡K Zviv Zv‡`i Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i| wùqvi n¨vÛeyK gvbweKZvi mb` Ges cvwb mieivn; cqtwb®‹vkb I ¯^v¯’¨wewa (Iqvk); Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges cywó; Avkªq, Avevmb I wbZ¨ e¨envh© mvgMÖx Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi b~¨bZg gvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q|

INEE b~¨bZg gvb wùqvi cÖ‡R‡±i AšÍwb©wnZ wek¦v‡mi cÖwZaŸwb| mK‡jB wek¦vm K‡i †h, Pig `y`©kv Ges Ø›Ø-msNv‡Z AvµvšÍ gvby‡li `ytL Kó Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ mKj e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv DwPZ Ges AvµvšÍ gvby‡li m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ †eu‡P _vKvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| 2008 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i wùqvi cÖ‡R± Ges INEE GKwU cvi¯úvwiK m¤ú„³Zvi Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i, †hLv‡b wùqvi cÖ‡R± INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~‡ni ¸YMZ gvb Ges †h civgk©g~jK c×wZ‡K (†hUv AbymiY K‡i GUv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q) ¯^xK…wZ †`q| wùqvi cÖ‡R± gvbweKZvi mb` Ges `y‡h©v‡M mvov`v‡bi mgq †h b~¨bZg gvb †g‡b Pjvi K_v e‡j‡Q †mLv‡b INEE b~¨bZg gvbmg~n Abyc~iK I cwic~iK gvb wnmv‡e e¨env‡ii c‡ÿ gZ †`q| cvi¯úvwiK m¤ú„³Zvi Pzw³‡Z wùqv‡ii AšÍfz©³ LvZ mg~‡ni mv‡_ `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq wkÿv Lv‡Z †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kivi welqwU‡K AwaK ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gi jÿ¨ n‡jv `y‡h©v‡M AvµvšÍ gvby‡li gvbm¤§Z mvn‡hvwMZv wbwðZ Kiv Ges `y‡h©v‡M cÖ¯‘wZ Ges gvbweK mvov`v‡b †h mg¯Í e¨e¯’v Pvjy i‡q‡Q Zvi Revew`wnZv e„w× Kiv|

INEE n¨vÛey‡Ki GB ms¯‹i‡Y †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ †mLv‡b wùqvi n¨vÛey‡Ki cÖvmw½K cwiPvjbv mnvwqKv¸‡jv †idvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e wùqvi n¨vÛey‡Ki 2011 Gi ms¯‹i‡YI INEE wkÿv wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wùqvi n¨vÛey‡Ki cvkvcvwk GKB mv‡_ INEE b~¨bZg gvb¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv n‡j wewfbœ Lv‡Zi Pvwn`v wbiƒc‡Yi gva¨‡g LvZ¸‡jvi ga¨Kvi AvšÍtm¤úK© wbY©q Kiv mnR n‡e Ges Zvici †hŠ_ cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g GKwU mvwe©K mvov`vb m¤¢e n‡e|

`y‡h©vM mvov`vbKv‡j b~¨bZg gvbmg~n Ges wùqvi gvbweKZvi mb` m¤ú‡K© AviI Rvb‡Z n‡j †`Lyb: www.sphereproject.org (D‡jøL¨ wùqv‡ii evsjv ms¯‹iY BwZg‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb wWRv÷vi †dvivg: bdpf.sr@gmail.com.

16wkÿvi b~¨bZg gvb: cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov`vb, c~e©ve¯’vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv

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