Adobe Photoshop
2006
681.3 32.973.26 018.2 393
393
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.: , 2006.
560 .
PC Apple Macintosh. Adobe Photoshop . , , , Adobe Photoshop, . ,
, Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illustrator Adobe Image Ready. .
681.3 32.973.26 018.2
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: . . , , Adobe Illustrator, , . , . , . , , , , . , , Adobe
Photoshop, , , . , . , , c . , ( , 72 ), , , . , , . .
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: , , , ( ) . , , Adobe Photoshop .
(ppi). 72 ppi , 5184 (72 72 5184). , . , 3 3 72 ppi 46556 . 300
ppi 3 3 810000 . . , Adobe Photoshop, , PageMaker QuarkXPress.
.
, , . , . , ( ) . , , , : . 8 28 256 . 24 224, 16 . , 1 24 .
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() . , (dpi) (ppi). IBM , 96 dpi. , . , 144 ppi 72 ppi ( 72 144
). 120 dpi , 120 144 .
, . 300 600 dpi. 1200 dpi, 2400 dpi .
. , , . , ( 72 144 ppi) . ( 300 150 ppi) , . , , , , Adobe
Photoshop . . , , . , , .
32
, Adobe Photoshop.
, , . ( ) ; , . , 45 200 ppi , 100 ppi. ; , . .
, ; , , , Adobe Photoshop. , . , , . . . : HSB, RGB, CMYK CIE
Lab. HSB
HSB . : , . , : , . 0 360 .
33
. ; 0% () 100% ( ). . 0% ( ) 100% (). RGB
. , , , . : , . , () , . , , . , , , . CMYK
RGB , CMYK (). . . , ( ) , . , , . , , . (). . CYK . : (), (),
(Y) (). , ,
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black (), blue (). Lab
Lab , (CIE) 1931 . 1976 CIE Lab. Lab , . . , (, ), . Lab (L) : ,
, b, .
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, . , . , Adobe Photoshop, Lab, RGB MYK.
35
RGB , ( , ). , , . CMYK , . , , , CMYK.
Adobe Photoshop , Adobe Photoshop. , ; RGB, , , RGB ; CMYK Lab
Photo CD. , , , .
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: , , , . , , , . . , , , , . , c , . , , . , , . , , , , Pen ()
, , , , . , , . , ,
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. , , . , . . : (bitmap, raster) (vector, draw). , .
, Fractal Design Painter, , Adobe Photoshop, . , , . , . , , , .
, , () , . , . . , ., . . , Adobe Photoshop, , . , , , , . ( ). . ,
, , , : , 38
1/72 . , , . , , , 16 . . , , . , , , . , . , , . , . , , . , ,
. , , . ( , , (layers), . , , ). . , , , , , . , , , . , , ,
(resolution), . , , . , , , .
39
, . , , . , . . , .
, , , . , , . , , , Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW Macromedia
Freehand, , . , , , , . . , , , . , . , , , . , 2540 , 300 600 dpi.
, , , , , . , , , . , , , .
1984 Apple Computer , Macintosh. Apple
40
, MacPaint. , MacPaint , , . , . . , , , . Fauve Matisse,
Fractal Design Painter PixelPamt Pixel Resource , , . Fractal
Design Painter Image Hose, , , . , . plug in, Adobe Photoshop. Plug
in ( ) , . . . Painter, PixelPaint Fauve Matisse . , Adobe
Photoshop, HSC Live Picture Micrografx Picture Publisher. , , , . ,
, . , .
41
, , MacDraw Micrografx Draw, , . Adobe Illustrator Aldus
Freehand ( Macromedia Freehand). Postscript. Postscript (page
description language), Macintosh Adobe Systems. , . Postscript .
Postscript Pen, (Bezier curves), , , . , , . . Adobe Streamline .
() , , , , , . , , , . (gradients), . , . ( ) . Adobe Illustrator
Macromedia Freehand (filters), , .
42
Adobe Illustrator, Freehand CorelDRAW . . , , , , , , .
(page layout programs) , , . Adobe PageMaker, Corel Ventura,
FrameMaker, QuarkXPress. , , , . , , () ( ), . , , . , . , , . ,
PageMaker , , , . , PageMaker , QuarkXPress Macintosh. , ,
QuarkXPress . QuarkXPress ,
43
, . QuarkXPress , , , , , PageMaker FrameMaker. Quark XPress, .
Corel Ventura , Mac . Xerox Corporation, Corel. , , , . , , Corel
Ventura. , FrameMaker , . FrameMaker UNIX Macintosh PC. , , , UNIX,
FrameMaker . FrameMaker , , . FrameMaker (), , . . (conditional
document), , . , , . FrameMaker , , , Set Sides FrameMaker, .
44
, . , Adobe Photoshop, HSC Live Picture, Micrografx Picture
Publisher, Fauve Xres Corel PhotoPaint, , , . , . , . . Adobe
Photoshop HSC Live Picture , . , , . , , . . . , , , . , , ,
Macromedia Director.
. , , , . ,
45
, , . , , . , , . plug in (), , Adobe Photoshop, Micrografx
Picture Publisher, Fractal Design Painter Corel PhotoPaint. , plug
in , , , . , , plug in , Adobe Photoshop Painter. (Kai's Power
Tools) . , , , . : ( ) , ( ). plug in . Andromeda Software , . :
Adobe Gallery Effects Xaos Tools Paint Alchemy; .
, , , . , . , CD ROM Myst
46
Strata StudioPro Macintosh. Claris HyperCard, ( ). , , , , . , ,
, X, , Z. , , , . , ( ) (). () , , , , , . (rendering). , , , , . ,
, ( ). Adobe Dimensions, , , , . Dimensions . , , . , , spline
modeling ( ), Boolean operations ( () ) NURBS.
47
Adobe Photoshop 6.0
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , , , Adobe ImageReady 3.0 web Adobe GoLive
5.0, web . , 30 , Adobe Photoshop 50%. Adobe Photoshop 6.0, Windows
Me/98/NT MacOS, , . . , web , Adobe , , , . , . C Adobe , , , web ,
Adobe Photoshop , . , AGFA Photo, . . , Adobe , . web ? , Adobe
Photoshop . , ( ) Adobe Photoshop . ...
48
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , , , , , Adobe Adobe Illustrator,
ImageReady, Adobe Acrobat, LiveMotion, InDesign, AfterEffects,
Premiere . : 6 ImageReady 3.0, web Adobe Photoshop. , , ? ? 1. web.
. Web . GoLive . , . 2. : , , . , Portable PDF ( Distiller
Postscript ) (resolution) (Crisp) , . . , PDF ( ) (transparency),
Portable Document Format, TIFF. 3. , ... Adobe Photoshop , . : . ,
. : (content layers). : . Adobe, Distortion . , . , , :
drag'n'drop, , , . . , Adobe Illustrator.
49
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 ( ), , , . . 4. Adobe Photoshop. (render
layer Adobe Photoshop) , , . ( ). . 5. , (paths) ; , . 6. Liquify .
Adobe Photoshop , , , 3rd party Power Goo, , . , . ( ), , , , , .
7. : Slice , Slice. Internet , , . , . warez` . *.jpeg *.gif, :
Weighted Optimization Control , , web jpeg , . 50
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , Slice , Adobe Photoshop GoLive , resize.
8. , (Preset manager). Brushes, Swatches, Gradients, . , , . 9. . ,
. , , What`s New , . , Adobe UI : ( PhotoTools?). . Adobe Photo
shop . , /. , windows` . , ? (, , , ) Adobe Photoshop , .
5.5 6.0?, . , , . , , ( , PhotoGraphics Extension ). Adobe 5.5
web ( , ). , , , , ? , beta Internet. . . Corel , Adobe Photoshop (
, ) . ? , ( ), ( 51
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 ), , . , , Adobe Photoshop. , , . Shapes. ,
. , . Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , ... . , , , . , , , . , , . , . , ? , .
5.5. , Adobe Internet, . ... . . , . , , KPT 6. ? . , Adobe
Photoshop , . , . , , . Liquify. , . , Gel, Goo, FishEye. , , .
Image Reader. . . , Internet Gif . Adobe Photoshop ImageReader , .
. . 52
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . Adobe Photoshop . . , 5.5 . Adobe
Photoshop 10 , . .
, , . , Adobe Systems Incorporated . Adobe Illustrator 9.0 ,
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . Internet. web . , , , . , 1 2 , ( Adobe
Illustrator Adobe Photoshop), , , . , , ( web, ), (, ). , , . , , .
, web , print . , print , web . Adobe Photoshop 6.0. , . , , , , ,
(rectangle, rounded rectangle, ellipse, polygon, line, custom
shape). , (clipping paths)
53
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . , (add, subtract, intersect, exclude) (
Adobe Illustrator Pathfinder). , ( / ) , (path com ponent, direct
selection tool). , , ( , . ). . , Paragraph Character Adobe
Illustrator . , , , . ( , . , . , Hyphenation ). postscript PDF
Adobe Photoshop 6.0. . Postscript PDF . . . , , , , , . , . .
(Layer Styles). , , . Liquify. . , () ( ), . , . PDF . , PDF,
(duotones), (spot color channels), (transparency), (layers) . , /
PDF ? , , 54
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . , PDF , PSD TIF. , ( ), 16 bit Lab. , , ,
16 bit Lab. ( ). Web . , . Adobe Photoshop 6.0 HTML JavaScript ? (
). ImageReady Adobe Photoshop 6.0, ( ). Adobe Photoshop 6.0 (slice
tools) . , , . , (image map) , : , . gif . web HTML JavaScript .
(rollover), , (over, down, click) , JavaScript . ? GoLive? , ,
GoLive 5.0. , GoLive 5.0, . GoLive 5.0 Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , URL
PSD . , GoLive 5.0. , ( ). : , , . :
. (Palette Well).
55
Adobe Photoshop 6.0
open , print . . . Preset Manager (, , ). ( RGB CMYK, ICC, Apple
Color Sync, Color Adobe Color Engine (ACE)) Smart Highlighting. .
.
? 300 64 . , Adobe Photoshop 6.0 72 ppi . . 128 . , 128 Adobe
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 ImageReady. : , 30 50%.
:Macintosh PowerPC processor Windows
Mac OS software version 8.5, 8.6, or 9.0 64 MB RAM 125 MB of
available hard disk space (after install) Color monitor with 256
color (8 bit) or greater video card 800x600 or greater monitor
resolution CD ROM drive Intel Pentium class processor Microsoft
Windows Me, Windows 2000, or Windows NT 4.0 (NT Service Pack 4, 5,
or 6a required) 64 MB of RAM (128 MB required to run Adobe
Photoshop and ImageReady concurrently)
56
Adobe Photoshop 6.0
125 MB of available hard disk space (after install) Color
monitor with 256 color (8 bit) or greater video card 800x600 or
greater monitor resolution CD ROM drive
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , . . . Adobe Photoshop 6.0 .
Adobe Photoshop Windows, Macintosh. Adobe Photoshop . Adobe
Photoshop . Adobe Photoshop . . . , , web . Adobe Photoshop . , ,
Adobe Photoshop , web . Adobe Photo shop 6.0 ImageReady 3.0 WWW. ,
Adobe Photoshop , 6 , , Web. , Adobe, , Adobe Photoshop 6.0.
, Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , 57
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 WWW .
Adobe Photoshop , , , . , , , .
. , Adobe Illustrator, , , . Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , . . , .
PDF
Adobe PDF , . , , Adobe Acrobat InProduction Adobe Acrobat .
58
Adobe Photoshop 6.0
PDF Portable Document Format ( ). de facto . Adobe Systems , ,
Adobe Acrobat. Postscript, PDF . Postscript PDF. PDF Postscript.
PDF Adobe Acrobat Reader Adobe . , Adobe Systems Acrobat Distiller,
Postscript PDF. , , , PDF Adobe Acrobat 5.0. PDF (physi cal mark
up). PDF , , . , . , , . PDF
59
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , , . PDF , Internet, Intranet CD ROM.
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , , , . Layer Styles , . Styles.
, , , , . , , Shape, : Adobe Photoshop . web .
, , .
60
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . Liquify , . . . , .
. , , , . Shapes , Shapes , , . , Corel Photo Paint. , . , Adobe
Photoshop , , , , Path Component Selection Tool. , .
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , . , , . . , . . : Paragraph Character, ,
Adobe Illustrator Adobe InDesign.
61
Adobe Photoshop 6.0
, , . , , ( , ) . Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . .
web Adobe Photoshop 6.0. . , HTML . , , .
62
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 Save for Web.
, GIF , , JPEG . , , .
? , 8 . , , , . , , , . GIF JPEG .
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 : . , , . , , . .
63
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 Adobe ImageReady 3.0
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , ImageReady . , . , web . . ImageReady ,
Warped Text. , , , , , . Liquify , . . ImageReady , . . , . , Adobe
128 , , . Adobe Photoshop 6.0 ImageReady 3.0 Web. , . , Adobe
Photoshop, ImageReady. , , ImageReady Adobe Photoshop .
. ,
64
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . , . , . . Layers . PDF TIFF .
. . , , . . Windows Open , , . Adobe Photoshop 6.0 Palette Well,
, . , , , Mac PC, Adobe Photoshop . Adobe Photoshop . , 6 , Adobe
Photoshop , web . , 6 . : Adobe Photoshop . 6 . , Adobe, , , , . ,
Adobe Photoshop , (alettes), , , , , , . , . 6 . , /
65
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 Palette Well , , ; , Palette Well. , Adobe
Photoshop 6.0 . , , , , , , , .
. , . . , . , , , . , , .
, . , , . , ( ) . . . . , , , , . . , , , ( , , , ).
66
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . pixel ( PICture ELement) . . . : 212 45 67
45 127 4 78 245 34... . ( ) . , , .
, . , , , . . , . . 2048 1536 , 2048 1536 . , , . , 2 , dpi dots
per inch, . , 1 . , 100 dpi 2400 dpi. 100 dpi , . 300 600 dpi ( ,
). . 2400 4800 dpi. , , dpi. , dpi, . . . , 600 dpi. 4. RGB 24 , 3
. 4 210x297 , 8x11 . (8x600) (11x600) , 4800x6600 .
67
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 3 ( 1 ), 95040000 , 90,63 . 4, . , 90x60 , .
, , , . .
. ? , . , . , . , , , , , . (20,20 100,80); (50,40 30); (20,20
50,30 100,50). , . , , . , , , (scaling), (rotation),
(defaormations) . , , . , , . , , , , . 40 60,80, , .
68
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , , . , . , , .
. , . . . , , , . , . Adobe Illustrator .
, : ( ) . , , . , , . , , , . , . , . Grayscale, RGB, CMYK, Lab
.
. . , 2 , 0 1. 1 .
69
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 .
, , . ? . , 2 ( ) 256 . . , , , . , . , 6 3 , 8 3 , 16 4 256 8
.
( , Grayscale) 0, 255, . 68 , . , , .
, , . . R, G B (Red, Green, Blue , ) , . (255,64, 23) , , . , ,
, .
, ...resolution
, , . (, ), .lines per inch (lpi)
, . , , .
70
Adobe Photoshop 6.0dots per inch (dpi)
, . , . , , .Postscript (Postscript)
. Adobe Systems. . , , , , , , Postscript. Postscript Level 2,
1990 . , , . Postscript , , . Postscript Postscript , , .
Postscript Postscript, . . Postscript TIFF PICT.cyan magenta yellow
black (CMYK)
. , , . , , , (RGB), , , (CMY), . 100% , , . . .
71
Adobe Photoshop 6.0red green blue (RGB)
. , , . . 100% . .raster (Raster)
, ( ). , . bitmap.raster image processor (RIP)
, . , , . , , . . RIP , Windows ( Postscript ).font (Font,
Schriftart)
, , . : , , . , , . . . () .
, , , .
72
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , . , Adobe Photoshop . , , , , Ferrari . ,
, , . , , 6.0 Adobe Photoshop. , , , , ... Adobe Photoshop . , .
Adobe Photoshop . , ( ) , , . , , , , . , Adobe Photoshop Adobe
Illustrator, . , . , Adobe Photoshop , , . , Adobe Illustrator, , ,
. , , , Clipboard . , Paste (), Adobe Photoshop , , . , , Adobe
Photoshop, , , . Warp , . 73
Adobe Photoshop 6.0
Adobe Photoshop, 2000 Adobe Photoshop. , , , . : , , . Adobe
Photoshop (Style), , , , . . , , , . . , . , , . . , . , .
Adobe Photoshop, . , . , Adobe Photoshop, . (Layer Set), , . , ,
, , . . . , . . Adobe Photoshop . , . , , , , .
74
Adobe Photoshop 6.0
Adobe Photoshop , ? Adobe Photoshop , . . , Image Liquify ( ). ,
, , , . Brush () , , , . Smudge Tool, Liquify , . , , , , (mesh), .
, . Adobe Photoshop.
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , Adobe Photoshop, . (context sensitive
options bar) , , , . , , , , . , , , .
Internet Adobe Photoshop, Internet , . , Adobe .
75
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 ImageReady Internet Adobe Photoshop . ,
Internet . Slice (), Adobe Photoshop , web , : , web . , , , URL
JavaScript . , (dynamic layer based slicing). , . , . HTML ,
ImageReady web . ? Adobe Photoshop .
Adobe Photoshop Adobe Photoshop . , . , : , ( ). , : , . Crop. ,
, , , . Adobe Photoshop , , , TIFF
76
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , Save a Copy. Save As, TIFF, PDF . , . ,
Adobe Photoshop , , , . , , . ? , , . , . , Adobe Photoshop .
Adobe Photoshop splash screen Adobe Photoshop . , . , , . . ,
Alt. : , Adobe. , . , , . , : Adobe. , ? Ctrl, splash screen.
Adobe. , : Hey. Where is the button to stroke my thing? ( )
Microsoft Word to your monkey. Hang on... ( ) I'm rolling on the
floor laughing. ( ROTFL?)
77
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 The fate of the country depends on Adobe
Photoshop. Careful with those cows people. Humuhumunukunukuapua'a:
just like it sounds. Your cheer is giving me a headache. They fall
somewhere between cows and cats...but gosh ( ). If they can't sing.
Mind the gap, please; mind the gap. So, do lions flicker at 70 Hz?
More and more big electric catfights. ( 10 ) , , , . . , Adobe , ,
. Layers. , , Alt, ( ) Palette options, . , Adobe Photoshop, ,
splash screen Adobe Photoshop 6.0 Alt+ PrintScreen. , Channels .
Adobe Photoshop Marc Pawliger.
Adobe Photoshop , . Adobe Photoshop. , . . . . , Adobe Photoshop
. Ctrl+K, General. .
78
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 , . , , , . Bicubic. , , ( ). , , Nearest
Neighbor , , . , Nearest Neighbor , , . Beep When Done . Adobe
Photoshop ( , ), PC Speaker , . Export Clipboard , Adobe Photoshop
. , 64 . Auto update open documents . , , : . Show Tool Tips , : .
Save Palette Locations, , , . , , , Reset Palette Locations to
Default . , , Redo Key, , , . . , Include Composited Image With
Layered Files. , , . , ,
79
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . PSD Adobe Photoshop ( , PSD , ACDSee) . ,
File/Open Recent... TIFF. Display&Cursors Diffusion Dither,
True Color. Adobe Photoshop (dither) . Painting Cursors Brush Size
( ), Other Cursors Precise (). . Transparency&Gamut
Guides&Grids , , . Units&Rulers Units pixels. Info , , , .
: Plug Ins&Scratch Disks Memory&Image Cache. . . . Plug In
Folder . Adobe Photoshop, . , . , . , , web . Scratch Disks , Adobe
Photoshop . . . web, , 200 300 . : , Windows (, , Windows). .
80
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 Memory&Image Cache . Cache Levels , ( ).
, , . , web (32 64 RAM) 2 . Physical Memory Usage Adobe Photoshop .
Adobe Photoshop ? 90% ( 100% Windows). . . ? , . , . . Adobe
Photoshop Ctrl+K .
81
Adobe Photoshop. , , , . , , . . , . , , .
82
. . Shift. . . Shift. . , . . , . . . . , , . . .
. . , .
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83
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84
. Adobe Photoshop. . . , . , . .
Adobe Photoshop 6.0 . C , CorelDRAW Macromedia Freehand. , . , (
Adobe Photoshop), . , , . , , . . , . , , . . . . , , , .
85
, , , . , , ( ) . Paths, , . Paths, . , . , ( : P), , . Pen ().
. Freeform Pen, Pen ( , ) , . , , , , , , . Rubber Band, , ( ).
Auto Add/Delete Pen, , . :
Alt Convert Point; Shift 45; Esc .
Freeform Pen ( ). . Freeform Pen , . Curve Fit ( 0,5 10,0),
86
, , . , Freeform Pen Magnetic ( ). , , . , , , . , , , . , , , ,
. , , . Freeform Pen Convert Point, Alt. :
Width (). , , . Contrast (). , . . 1 100%; Frequency (). , . , .
5 40; Stylus Pressure. .
Add Anchor Point. . Add Anchor Point Delete Anchor Point Alt.
Delete Anchor Point. . , , . , Delete, ,
87
. Delete Anchor Point Add Anchor Point Alt. Convert Point. . , .
Click drag ( ). . . ( ) , , . Convert Point:
Alt ; Alt + Ctrl , ; Shift 45.
:
Ctrl Direct selection; Alt .
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