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    GRE 6.0 (2008 7) [email protected]

    59

    box : fight :: debate : argue (EQUAL, : )

    box

    debauchery [dib tri] n. , : extreme indulgence in sensual pleasures; dissipation.

    debauchery ascetism

    debilitate [dibltit] v.t. : ENFEEBLE: to sap the strength or energy of; enervate

    attenuate : thickness :: debilitate : strength

    debilitate invigorate, fortify, give energy, energize

    debonair [dbnr] adj. , , ; : suave; urbane

    : affable; genial

    : carefree and gay; jaunty

    debonair awkward

    debonair, sophisticated uncouth

    uncouth ,,

    debris [dbr , dibri / db-] n. , , debris : destroy :: ash : burn

    debunk [dibk] v. () , : to expose the sham or falseness of

    debunk : deceive :: (OPPOSITE)

    debunk() affirm, verify()

    debunk perpetuate to sham, unexpose, shroud, deceive

    perpetuate ,

    sham , , , ; () ,

    shroud [raud] ; ; ,

    debut [deibj , di-, di- db-] n. debut : career :: embark : journey

    embark, ; () , ()

    debut farewell performance

    decadence [dkdns, dikidns] n. , : a process, condition, or period of deterioration or decline,

    as in morals or art; decay

    decadence wholesomeness

    wholesome , ;

    decant [diknt] v.t. () 1. to pour off (wine, for example) without disturbing the

    sediment

    2. to pour (a liquid) from one container into another

    subterfuge : deceive :: decantation : pour (A > B)

    bigot ,

    zeal : dedication :: mesmerism : interest (A >> B)

    mesmerism [mzmrzm] , a strong or

    spellbinding appeal; fascination

    dabble dedicate, devote

    default [dif lt] , : a failure to pay financial debts

    default : pay :: yield : resist (OPPOSITE)

    default fulfill an obligation, pay one's debt

    defeasible [dif:zbl] adj. , ()

    [opposite]

    s cu t to

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    GRE 6.0 (2008 7) [email protected]

    60

    * indefeasible [ndif:zbl] a. (), , () indefeasible rights tofreedom : that cannot beannulled or made void

    defeasible effective, feasible

    indefeasible : annul :: ineffable : express, depict : ineradicable :

    remove (A=B)

    indefeasible defeasible

    defer [dif:r] v. ; , , : to submit to another's wishes, opinion, or governance

    usually through deference or respect

    arrogant : defer ::

    defer : leader :: admire : hero

    exigent deferrable

    exigent ,

    deference [df:rns] n. ; , 1. submission or courteous yielding to the opinion, wishes,

    or judgment of another

    2. courteous respect

    deference : authority :: emulation : exemplar

    reverent : deference :: exemplary : imitation

    deference

    contempt

    deferential [dfrnl] a. : showing or expressing respect and esteem due a superior

    or an elder

    deferential : offend :: scornful : respect

    intransigent : acquiesce :: deferential : offend

    intransigent , uncompromising

    frugal : penurious :: deferential : obsequious (A

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    GRE 6.0 (2008 7) [email protected]

    61

    dehydration : moisture :: desertification : vegetation

    desertification

    vegetation () , ,

    dehydrate : moisture :: attenuate : power

    dehydrate reconstitute(6-1-32), saturate, sature with water,

    immerse

    reconstitute , ,

    deification [dfkin] n. deification debasement

    (malfeasance() , )

    deify [d:f`ai] v. ; 1. to make a god of; raise to the condition of a god

    2. to worship or revere as a god

    3. to idealize; exalt

    deify speak/watch with contempt

    deject [didkt] v.t. : to lower the spirits of; dishearten

    mollify : anger :: hearten : dejection

    dejected : embarrassment :: (A >> B)

    dejected exultant, gladden

    exultant , marked by great joy or jubilation;

    triumphant

    gladden [gldn] , to make glad

    dejection exultation, gladness, jocundity

    jocular ,

    1. characterized by joking

    2. given to joking

    delectable [dilctbl] adj. , , 1. greatly pleasing; delightful

    2. greatly pleasing to the taste; delicious

    delectable loathsome, unpleasant

    delectable unsavory, unpalatable

    delegation [dligin] n. (): a person or group of persons officially elected or

    appointed to represent another or others

    * delegate (, ) delegation : represented :: (EQUAL, : )

    delegate assume responsibility, keep from, retain, hold

    deleterious [dltris] a. , : having a harmful effect; injurious

    deleterious salutary, salubrious, wholesome, beneficial, benignant

    salutary [sljtri] , ;

    salubrious conducive or favorable to health or well-

    being

    wholesome ; ,

    deliberate [dilbrit]/ [dilbrit] a. 1. done with or marked by full consciousness of the nature

    and effect; intentional

    2. arising from or marked by careful consideration

    3. unhurried in action, movement, or manner, as if trying to

    avoid error

    * deliberation n. , , , brash : deliberation :: candor : subterfuge

    brash , ; ,

    subterfuge a deceptive stratagem or device

    caprice : deliberation : impromptu : rehearsal

    deliberate : decide ::

    hasty

    characterized by deliberation, deliberatedeliberation impetuosity

    impetuous deliberate

    impetuous , ; ,

    delicacy [dliksi] n. , , : FINENESS

    ingenuous : guile :: delicate : offense (A lack B, : )

    ingenuous , ; ,

    chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigree : delicacy (CHARACTER)chiaroscuro

    delicacy crudity

    crude ; (, ) , ;

    ,

    husky delicate

    husky () ; () hoarse or rough in quality

    delinquent [dilkwnt] a. , ; 1. failing to do what law or duty requires

    2. overdue in payment

    delirium [dilrim] n. , 1. a temporary state of mental confusion and clouded

    consciousness resulting from high fever,

    intoxication, shock, or other causes

    2. a state of uncontrolled excitement or emotion

    coma : unconsciousness :: delirium : confusion

    delude [dild] v.t. , : DECEIVE, TRICK todeceive the mind or judgment of

    delusion , , delusion : thought :: hallucination : perception

    hallucination , ; ,

    delude : disabuse :: (OPPOSITE)

    delude disabuse

    deluge [dljud] n. , v. : a great flood; a heavy downpour; something that

    overwhelms as if by a great flood

    rain : deluge :: wind : hurricane (A B)

    skim () ; /

    scrutinize : gloss :: delve : skim

    scrutinize to examine or observe with great care;

    inspect critically

    gloss ; ,

    demagogue [dmg g, -gg / -gg] n. demagogue : instruct :: shirk : malinger

    shirk (, ) , , n.,

    (=shirker)

    demanding adj. ; : requiring much effort or attention

    demanding : satisfactory :: closed-minded : sway

    closed-minded intolerant of the beliefs and opinions of others;

    stubbornly unreceptive to new ideas

    demise [dimiz] n. , () 1. a. death b. the end of existence or activity

    2. (law) transfer of an estate by lease or will

    3. the transfer of a ruler's authority by death or abdicationappropriate demise

    appropriate a. , v. (, ) ;

    ; /

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    GRE 6.0 (2008 7) [email protected]

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    demography [dimgrfi / dimg-] n. demography : population :: meteorology : weather

    demolition [dmln, d-] n. , ; :the act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially

    destruction by explosives

    * demolish [dimli|-ml-] v. , (, )

    1. to tear down completely; raze

    2. to do away with completely; put an end to

    3. to damage (someone's reputation, for example) severelyrecycle : disposal :: rehabilitate : demolition

    rehabilitate , ,

    demolish construct

    demonstrable [dmnstrbl,/dimn-] a. ; 1. capable of being demonstrated or proved

    2. obvious or apparent

    demonstrable unable to prove, incapable to be approved

    demoralize [dim rliz] v.t. , :DISCOURAGE, DISPIRIT

    1. to undermine the confidence or morale of; dishearten

    2. to put into disorder; confuse

    3. to debase the morals of; corrupt

    dispirit : morale :: enervate : strength :: disiccate : moisture

    dispirit to lower in or deprive of spirit; dishearten

    morale [mr l]

    demoralize invigorate, cheer ckl

    demote [dimut] v.t. [], demotion n.

    demote : rank :: cheapen : valuedemote promote

    demotion promotion

    demotic [dimtik / -mt-] a. : of or relating to the common people; popular

    demotic profound

    demur [dim r] v. , n . , 1. to voice opposition; object

    2. to delay

    * demurral , demur : qualms, doubt :: waver : irresoluteness (A = B)

    qualm , ; ,

    demur : objection :: praise : approbation

    demur : assent :: (OPPOSITE)

    demur accept, accede, assent

    accede (, ) , ; () ,

    ,

    assent; n. v.(), ()demurral assent, agreement, approval

    demurrable [dim rbl / -mr-] adj. , , supine vigilant/alert

    demurrable firm, agreeable

    demystify [dimstfi] v.t. , : to make less mysterious; clarify

    demystify obfuscate

    obfuscate , ; ,

    den [den] n. ();;(); ()1. the shelter or retreat of a wild animal; a lair

    2. a cave or hollow used as a refuge or hiding place

    3. a hidden or squalid dwelling place

    4. a secluded room for study or relaxation

    denigrate [dnigrit] v.t. , : DEFAME1. to attack the character or reputation of; speak ill of

    2. to disparage; belittledenigrate exalt, honor ()

    exalt () (elevate); /(glorify)

    denigration, rebuke, reprobation accolade ()

    denouement [deinm] n. (, ) 1. a. the final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or

    narrative plot b. the events following the climax of a

    drama or novel in which such a resolution or clarificationtakes place

    2. the outcome of a sequence of events; the end result

    joke : punch line :: plot : denouement

    punch line (, ) the climax of a joke or

    humorous story

    denounce [dinuns] v. () , , (, ,)

    1. to condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible

    2. to accuse formally

    3. to give formal announcement of the ending of (a treaty)

    admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory :: tell : proclaim (B A

    )pillory : , to

    expose to ridicule and abuse; to put a pillory as punishment

    admonish : denounce :: persuade : convince

    libel : criticize :: denounce : reject

    libel n. v. ,

    fulfillment : denouncement :: (OPPOSITE)

    castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial (A >> B)

    castigation : reproof :: glorification : merit (A >> B)

    castigate , to inflict severe punishment; to criticize

    severely

    reprove , ,

    denounce condone, embrace, eulogy, extol, advocate

    condone () ,

    denunciation accolade, eulogy, panegyricdenouncing bracing

    dent [dent] n. ; ; () 1. a depression in a surface made by pressure or a blow

    2. (informal) a significant, usually diminishing effect or

    impression

    dent convex

    denture [dnt:r] n. , denture : teeth :: toupee : hair :: wig : hair

    toupee [tu:pi]

    denude [dinjd] v. ~: to divest of covering; make bare

    denude cover

    denude, uncover blanket

    blanket ~

    denunciation [dinnsiin, -i-] n. , 1. the act or an instance of denouncing, especially a public

    condemnation or censure

    2. the act of accusing another of a crime before a public

    prosecutor

    * denunciate , castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial

    denunciation accolade, eulogy, panegyric, praise

    accolade ; , denunciate praise

    deny [dini] n. : controvert, dispute, refute, rebut,disprove

    * deniable adj. (, )