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1 ˆîæóäàðæòâåííßØ óíLâåðæLòåò ´ßælàÿ lŒîºà ýŒîíîìLŒL ¨íæòLòóò ìåæäóíàðîäíßı îðªàíLçàöLØ L ìåæäóíàðîäíîªî æîòðóäíL÷åæòâà ˇ—˛`¸¯ÌÛ ÝÔÔ¯˚Ò¨´˝˛ÑÒ¨ ¨ —¯Ô˛—ÌÛ Ñ¨ÑÒ¯ÌÛ Ì¯˘˜Ó˝À—˛˜˝ÛÕ Ì˝˛ˆ˛ÑÒ˛—˛˝˝¨Õ ¨˝ÑÒ¨ÒÓÒ˛´ ˝àó÷íàÿ ìîíîªðàôLÿ ÌîíîªðàôLÿ ïîäªîòîâºåíà â ıîäå âßïîºíåíLÿ íàó÷íî-LææºåäîâàòåºüæŒîØ ðàÆîòß ïî òåìå: «ÀíàºLç âíålíLı óæºîâLØ ðàçâLòLÿ —îææLØæŒîØ ÔåäåðàöLL â 20072017 ªª. ÝôôåŒòLâíîæòü ªºîÆàºüíîªî óïðàâºåíLÿ» â ðàìŒàı LííîâàöLîííîØ îÆðàçîâàòåºüíîØ ïðîªðàììß ˆÓ-´ØÝ «ÔîðìLðîâàíLå æLæòåìß àíàºLòL÷åæŒLı ŒîìïåòåíöLØ äºÿ LííîâàöLØ â ÆLçíåæå L ªîæóäàðæòâåííîì óïðàâºåíLL» ÌîæŒâà 2007

Проблемы эффективности и реформы системы международных многосторонних институтов: Монография

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  • 32

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  • 54

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    http://fpc.org.uk3 Re-Exploring Multilateralism. Discussion paper. Hill&Knowlton. The Foreign Policy

    center. February. 2007.

    4 Dinmore G. A Uniform trend? How democracy worldwide is on the back foot // TheFinancial Times. 2007. 17 January.

    5 Re-Exploring Multilateralism. Discussion paper. Hill&Knowlton. The Foreign Policycenter. February. 2007.

    6 Volcker P. International institutions in a global economy. Oxonomics 1 (2006) 58.The Author. Journal compilation. The Oxonomics Society.

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    9 .http://www.kremlin.ru/images/Darfu.doc ( . : Growthand responsibility in the World Economy. G8 Summit in Heiligendamm).http://www.g-8.de/nsc_true/Content/EN/Artikel/__g8-summit/anlagen/2007-06-07-gipfeldokument-wirtschaft-eng,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/2007-06-07-gipfeldokument-wirtschaft-eng

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    35 Putnam R.D., Bayne N. (1984) Hanging Together: Cooperation and Conflict in theSeven-Power Summits. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Putnam R.D., Bayne N. (1987) Hanging Together: Cooperation and Conflict in theSeven-Power Summits, rev. ed. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    36 New Perspectives on Global Governance. Why America needs the G8. Edited byMichele Fratianni, John Kirton / Alan Rugman, Paolo Savona. Global Governance Series.Ashgate. 2005.

    37 Bergsten C.F., Henning C.R. (1996) Global Economic Leadership and the Group ofSeven. Institute for International Economics, Washington DC.

    38 Ikenberry G.J. (1993) Salvaging the G-7 // Foreign Affairs. 72:2. 13239.

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    33 G8 Research Group. Compliance Studies. http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/compliance, Kokotsis E. Compliance and the G7/G8 Summits: Interim Gleneagles Compliance report // : , , . 2006. 4.

    34 Kerevan G. (2005) How UN Failure Cleared the Way for G8 Power // The Scotsman.26. 7 July.

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    45 Bayne N. Staying Together: The G8 Summit Confronts the 21st Century. G8 andGlobal Governance Series. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing, 2005.

    46 1998, `; 1999, ; 2000, ;2001, . Bayne N. Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal.The G8 and Global Governance Series. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing, 2000.

    47 . : // : - (.). .: , 2007.

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    44 - / . , (Hajnal P. The G8 System and the G20. Evolution, Role and theDocumentation. Ashgate. UK, 2007).

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    51 Bayne N. (2000) Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal,(Ashgate: Aldershot).

    52 . : // : - (.). .: , 2007.

    53 - .

    54 , . - , .

    55 ; .

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    1970- - - 3,2 . 1979 2,8 . 1983. -- 1973 , - 6 . 10 - - 70%. 17 - 5% ( , 10%- ) 5% - . 22 . - . - , , . 128%, 11 . 18 1974 , , - . ( , - . , - : , ; - . - 60.) ,

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    57 Kokotsis E. (1999) Keeping International Commitments: Compliance, Credibilityand the G7, 19881995 (New York: Garland).

    Kokotsis E., Daniels J. (1999) G8 Summits and Compliance // Hodges M., Kirton J.The G8s Role in the New Millennium (Ashgate: Aldershot). . 7594.

    58 Slaughter A.-M. (2004) A New World Order. Princeton University Press, Princeton;Oxford.

    59 - () 1976 , , , .

  • 6766

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  • 6968

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    67 Ibid.

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    64 Memorundum of Conversation, President Ford, President Valery Giscard dEstaing,Secretary of state Henry Kissinger, [French] Minister of Foreign Affairs Jean Sauvagnargues,Assistant to the president for national security Affairs Brent Scowcroft, 17 May 1976; Grald R.Ford Labrary, Box 19, national Security Adviser, Memoranda of Conversations, 19731977. . Hajnal P. The G7/G8 system and the G20. Evolution,Role and the Documentation. Ashgate, 2007.

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    72 Kirton J. J. (2006b) A Summit of Significant Success: The G8 at St. Petersburg, G8Research Group, Toronto, 19 July. www.g8.utoronto.ca/evaluations/2006stpetersburg/kirton_perf_060719.pdf

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    , - , , , - 68.

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    68 . Hajnal P. The G7/G8 system and the G20.Evolution, Role and the Documentation. Ashgate, 2007.

    69 Ibid.70 Ibid.71 Kirton J. J. (1995) The Diplomacy of Concert: Canada, the G7 and the Halifax

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  • 7372

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    75 Kirton J. J. (1995) The Diplomacy of Concert: Canada, the G7 and the HalifaxSummit // CanadianForeign Policy. 3:1. 6380.

    76 Merlini C. (1994) The G-7 and the Need for Reform // The Future of the G-7 Summits.TheInternational Spectator. 29:2. 525. April/June. Special Issue.www.library.utoronto.ca/g7/italiano/merlini_i1.html (Italian).

    77 Bayne N. (2005) Staying Together: The G8 Summit Confronts the 21st Century.Ashgate, Aldershot, UK.

  • 7574

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    79 1998, `; 1999, ; 2000, ;2001, . Bayne N. Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal.The G8 and Global Governance Series. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing, 2000.

    80 (cycle) 1975 - . (sequence) 7 (8) . (series) . .

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    78 2002, ( - 2006 ); 2003, ; 2004, ; 2005, ; 2006,-. Bayne N. Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity andRenewal. The G8 and Global Governance Series. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing, 2000.

  • 7776

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    87 Reforming from the Top: A Leaders 20 Summit. English, et al. (eds). Centre forInternational Governance Innovation; United Nations University Press, New York; Tokyo.2005.

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    - .

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    81 Whyman W. E. (1995) We Cant Go On Meeting Like This: Revitalizing the G-7Process // The Washington Quarterly. 18:3. 14963.

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  • 7978

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    91 Roach S. (2004) How To Fix the World // Global Economic Forum. 910 December.www.morganstanley.com/GEFdata/digests/20041217-fri.html#anchor0

  • 8180

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    97 Kirton J. A Summit of Significant Success: The G8 at St. Petersburg 2006. G8 ResearchGroup. July 19, 2006.

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  • 8786

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    Italian Presidency Document (Beyond Debt Relief)Conflict Prevention: Fact fileStatement by the G8 Leaders (Death in Genoa), July 21, 2001

    , , 2627 2002The Kananaskis Summit Chairs Summary, June 27Statement by G8 Leaders: The G8 Global Partnership Against the Spread of

    Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction, June 27G8 Africa Action Plan, June 27A New Focus on Education for All, June 26Cooperative G8 Action on Transport Security, June 26Statement of G7 Finance Ministers, November 2, 2001Statement of G7 Finance Ministers, September 25, 2001Statement of G7 Finance Ministers, June 15, 2002 June 14-15, 2002 Halifax,

    Nova Scotia

    , , 13 2003Chairs Summary June 3, 2003Implementation Report by Africa Personal Representatives to Leaders on the

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  • 119118

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    -, 1517 2006July 16, 2006Fight against Infectious DiseasesGlobal Energy SecurityEducation for Innovative Society in the 21st CenturyUpdate on AfricaG8 Summit Declaration on Counter-TerrorismCombating IPR Piracy and CounterfeitingStatement on Non-ProliferationJuly 17, 2006Chairs SummaryReport on the G8 Global PartnershipReport of the Nuclear Safety and Security Group, July 17, 2006

    , , 68 2007July 7, 2007Growth and responsibility in the world economomyJuly 8, 2007Chairs summaryDeclaration on TradeHeiligendamm Statement on Non ProliferationStatement on CounterterrorismG8 Summit Statement on Sudan/DarfurDeclaration Growth and Responsability in Africa

  • 121120

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    119 www.worldbank.org

    . - : 1976 . VIII ( , - ) 41 , 2002 152. - . , , - 1970- - , 1983 - , , .

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  • 127126

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    120 www.un.org

  • 129128

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  • 131130

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  • 133132

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  • 135134

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  • 137136

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    124 What Washington Means by Policy Reform // Williamson J. Ed. Latin AmericanAdjustment: How Much Has Happened? Washington: Institute for International Economics,1990.

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  • 139138

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    , - - , - . - .

    , - , - , , , , , . 1980- 1990- .

    - - . , . -, - - , . , , - 1996 78% .

    , , . - - - , -

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    , , , - 125. , 1997 , - -, -, , .

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    - - . ` , - `, - . , `,

    125 IMF Survey. Supplement. Vol. 27. 1998. Sept. P. 1415.

  • 141140

    , -, - - , , - 128.

    19971998 , - , . , - . , 1997 - World Economic Outlook - , -. , , 129.

    , , , , - , - , - , , - . - , - : -; ; , - ; - ; - .

    - -. 10 - . :

    128 Tan Sri Ramon Navaratnam. How The Turmoil is Reshaping Malaysia. Malaysia:Pelanduk Publication, 1998. . 60.

    129 www.imf.org

    , - . , - .

    -. - , - - . 1998 , . . 1997 . - 1997 . 1998 - - -.

    , , , , : 139 097 . ., 150 875 . ., 86 172 . .126

    , - , . , - , ( ) - . , , -127, - ( 1981 2003 ) - , -, . - , - . - ,

    126 20002001. . .: , , 2001. . 336.

    127 Malaysian Prime Minister: We Had To Decide Things for Ourselves // EIR. February19. 1999. . 8.

  • 143142

    19 , `- . 20 - , , `, , , , -, , , , , , , - , , , , ,, . , - -. - .

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    1998 - 22 ( 22). . , , 1999 - 33. 20,

  • 145144

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    2001 ,

    130 . , : - // . 1998. 8. . 12.

  • 147146

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    , 12 2007 - 13 . , - , , . 19971998 . - , , - .

    131 ` - 90 . .

  • 149148

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    - - - . -, 141 . - - . , , - -. - , , . , , , - , - .

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  • 151150

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    1990 - - , - . -, -, -, . . 1992 , `, . - . - . - , . - , , .

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  • 153152

    . , - . 1992 . (6 . .), - . , , - - , .

    1992 , . - 1992 -: 1992 14,5%; - 5% ( ) 22,4%; , 1992 20,5% . , - 20% . . , , , - , - , -133.

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    133 . 1993. 4 . . 1, 3.

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    ` 1,5 . . - ` ` -, , - , 132. : - ; ; - ; -.

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    5 1992 - - - , - : - 5%, - , 10% . - , 5 1992 68 1992 . 719 . (1,04 . .) 7,5% - .

    132 . . 1997. 12. . ` / `, . . 2.

  • 155154

    . 26 1994 , . . , - .

    - - 4,1 . . 6 . ., 10,1 . . - 1992 , . - - . , - -, - .

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    134 . 1993. 4 . . 1.

  • 157156

    1995 . - (, -, ). 26 1996 - -. , 10,1 . ., . - 160% ; , - -, : 65% , 55% 40%. - , . 10 4,5 .

    - . , . , , - , . , , , - , - , - . , -. , - .

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  • 159158

    1994 , IV 1996 23 . ( 160 . ). , . 1997 20 . , 1998 12 . , . . - 1996 . , .

    , , - , . -. , 3% 6,9%, , 1997 - 4 . . , - 9,7% .

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    (1997 600 . .; 1998 800 .. 1500 . .); (1997 800 . .)136.

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    137 .

  • 161160

    1999 . , - - (19992001 .) - 2,6 . . , . . 8 ..

    , , 19961999 , 20 , 15 -, 15 1998 15 1999 . - 5,6 . . , - , 800 . . 4,8 . . , - , .

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    1998 1999 - . 28 - 1999 . - .

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  • 163162

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    . 1820 1999 : , - , - - 138.

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  • 165164

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    139 . 1999. 14 . . 3.140 . 1999. 48. 7 . . 22.

  • 167166

    , -. , - - , , - - . - .

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    142 The Financial Times. 1990. July 11. . 20; . 1991. 6 . . 6; .1992. 28 . . 3; . 1992. 22 . . 4.

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  • 169168

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    143 . 1990. 012. .144 The Financial Times. 1990. July 11. . 20; . 1991. 6 . . 6; .

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  • 171170

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    145 www.minfin.ru

  • 173172

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  • 175174

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  • 177176

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  • 179178

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  • 181180

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    4 146

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    146 4.14.3 ..., , - - .. , - 4.44.5 .. , ..., . .

    147 Ministerial Declaration Adopted on 14 November 2001, WT/MIN(01)DEC/1