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, nr.633, 1991, , 01.02.2005;

Xenofon Ulianovschi, Gheorghe Ulianovschi, Vitalie Buctari, Dreptul Militar n R.Moldova, Ed.Prut Internaional, 2003;

Valeriu Pelin, Serviciul de alternativ o modalitate de nlocuire a serviciului militar, Rev.Business i Drept, nr.5-2007.

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, , , ; - , , . , - . - , , , , , ; , , .

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1 , Arcot Krishnaswami, - (14 1959 .), UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/200/Rev.1., vii.

103

[.conscientious,;conscience]..18(1948.).18(1966.)..9(1950.),.12(1969.).,271981.,.8,.2.1.18,.8-(Ouguergouz,2003.,.156).,,,,,.8,-.

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104

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4 UN Doc. A/RES/60/251 (30 2006 .). - , . . United Nations Human Rights Council Institution Building Presidents text (17 2007 .) 8ff.5 UN Doc E/CN.4/2002/WP.2, 2000/34 .6 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/200/Rev.17 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/200/Rev.43.8 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/200/Rev.44.9 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/200/Rev.65.

105

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106

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110

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111

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112

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119

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124

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126

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128

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129

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164 Sam Hinga Norman .165 Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Case No. ICC-01/04-01/06, 10 2006, - I, , .58, 15 , .166 Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Case No. ICC-01/04-01/06, 10 2006, I, , .58.167 Le Procureur v Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Case No. ICC-01/04-01-06, 29 janvier 2007, la Chambre Preliminaire I, Decision sur la Confirmation des Charges: Version Publique avec Annex I [404].168 Res 1261 (1999), 4037 25 1999 169 Res 1314 (2000), 4185 11 2000 .170 Res 1379 (2001), 4423 20 2000 .: , , 15 , , , UNSC Res 1460 (2003), 4695 30 2003 .; UNSC Res 1539 (2004), 4948 22 2004 ; UNSC Res 16112 (2005), 5235 26 2005.171 - , , , - A/RES/54/263 25 2000, 12 2002.172 Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, , .58 1, Case No. ICC-01/04-01/06 (10 2006) 33.

130

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173 , Res. 1991/65, 47 UN ESCOR Supp. (No. 2) 152; UN Doc E/CN.4/1991/91 (1991). . Parker and Weissbrodt (1991, . 573, 579) .174 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/1992/36.175 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/1992/102176 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/1992/103.177 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/1992/104.178 , Res 1993/84.179 . 38(3) .

131

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132

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134

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135

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242 , , - , , - 2000/34 (14 2002), UN Doc E/CN.4/2002/WP.2, 5..243 , , - , , - 2000/34 (14 2002), UN Doc E/CN.4/2002/WP.2, 6.244 UN Doc E/CN.4/2004/L.54 (14 2004).245 , 60 , 15 23 2004, ESCOR Supp. No. 3 (2004) UN Doc E/2004/23, E/CN.4/2004/127, 411.246 , 55 (9 2005), UN Doc E/CN.4/2004/SR.55, 10.247 UN Doc E/CN.4/2004/SR.55, 10 .248 UN Doc E/CN.4/2004/SR.55, 10 .

138

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2.1.17 - 2005 .

-.,-EmmanuelDecaux22005.,,-.252Decaux ,,: ,,-.,18.253

-,,.254,,,ipso facto ,,,

249 No. 22: , (.18) (1993) UN Doc CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4, (48).250 No. 22 (UN Doc CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4) (48)251 UN Doc E/CN.4/2004/L.11/Add.4, 30252 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/2005/9, , : - , Emmanuel Decaux, - (2 2005).253 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/2005/9, 10 [18]: 33/165 20 - 1978; , 38 (XXXVI) 1980, 1987/46 1987, 1989/59 1989, 1993/84 of 1993, 1995/83 1995 1998/77 o 1998; , no. 22 (1993); no. 446/1991 (par. 4.2), 483/1991 (par. 4.2) 402/1990).254 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/2005/9, 9 [18]: ; , 4 1997, CCPR/C/79/Add.80 [19]; , , 3 1996, CCPR/C/79/Add.1 [15].

139

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Paavo Muhonen :118,(FinnishMilitaryServiceExaminingBoard)18(1)-.259L.T.K-,;1819

255 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/2005/9, 9 [19].256 UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/2005/9, 9 [17].257 UN Doc E/CN.4/353/Add.3 and E/CN.4/SR.119.258 Cf. .8 . , , , . 10(2) , . C/364/11 (18 2000).259 , Paavo Muhonen , No. 89/1981, UN Doc CCPR/C/24/D/89/1981 (8 1985) [3].

140

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1999.,--,,(),,-

260 L.T.K. , Comm. No. 185/1984, , U.N. GAOR, 14th Sess., Supp. No. 40 at 242, U.N. Doc. A/40/40 (1985).261 L.T.K. , Comm. No. 185/1984, , U.N. GAOR, 14th Sess., Supp. No. 40 at 242, U.N. Doc. A/40/40 (1985).262 No. 446/1991; . no. 483/1991.263 (2005), UN Doc CCPR/CO/83/GRC [15].

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2.2.2 Yeo-Bum Yoon Myung-Jin Choi

.,

264 , No. 682/1996, Paul Westerman ( 3 1999 67 ), , P. Bhagwati, L. Henkin, C. Medina Quironga, F. Pocar and M.Scheinin, in A/55/40, - , . II, , 55 No. 40, (A/55/40) 48.265 (1994) UN Doc CCPR/C/9/Add.39 [10]; . (1997) UN Doc CCPR/C/79/Add.79 [12].266 (2005), UN Doc CCPR/CO/83/GRC [15].267 22 [11].268 J.P. (446/91); J.v.K. C.M.G.c.K.-S. (483/91), K.V. C.V. (560/93).

142

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,,-,18(1).-Yeo-BumYoonMyung-JinChoi,118,-

269 Defense Chief to Review Conscientious Objector Issue, Hankook Iibo Korea Times (7 2006).270 , - . 2006. , - , , . . P Chung-a, Conscientious Military Objectors Surpass 12,000, The Korea Times (21 2007).271 Debate Rekindled over Military Objectors, Hankook Iibo Korea Times (28 2005).272 Asahi Shinbun (28 2005) 7.273 See http://www.humanrights.go.kr/eng/index.jsp ( 19 2006).

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,,-,, , , . (.280)118.

, Hipolito Solari-Yrigoyen .,,-,118. (.280),,

274 UN Doc CCPR/C/88/D/1321-1322/2004 (23 2007) Nos. 1321/2004 nd 1322/2004: - 23/01/2007, CCPR/C/88/D/1321-1322/2004 (jurisprudence) . 5(4) - , , 88 (16 3 2006)275 UN Doc CCPR/C/88/D/13211322/2004.276 Hipolito Solari-Yrigoyen, Ruth Wedgwood, . Appendix of UN Doc CCPR/C/88/D/13211322/2004.277 Hipolito Solari-Yrigoyen, . Appendix of UN Doc CCPR/C/88/D/13211322/2004) 278 Hipolito Solari-Yrigoyen, . Appendix of UN Doc CCPR/C/88/D/13211322/2004)279 Hipolito Solari-Yrigoyen, . Appendix of UN Doc CCPR/C/88/D/13211322/2004) [8.4].

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2.2.3 , - 40

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280 Ruth Wedgwood, . Appendix of UN Doc CCPR/C/88/D/13211322/2004.281 - , CCPR/C/79/Add.86 (19 1997).282 - , CCPR/CO/71/DOM (26 2001) [21].283 CCPR/CO/81/SEMO (8 2004) [2

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