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, ; 1961 - .94 , . , - Henri Matisse (1869-1954),95 . E - .

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- . . - , . - , , ! - ... -, . , . -!! , , ! , -, , , , . - - , , , 26 .

, - - , - -, . , , , , , , - . : , , - - .

, , , . 1881 , 15/27 , - , - , , , . , -

.

117

, , .

: (1834-1919), 299 , - -. , , 1880, 1879. , - , a la Biche .

-, , . - 300. , , , . - , , . .

, - , . , . - . , 1888, - , , . - - .301 -

299 . , .., . 148..

300 . . , .., . 113..

301 . 29 1880 . : / / / , , /

118

, .

, 1873.302 , - . 19 , - .303 - - 15.000 .

, - . - .304 25 1888 305 - :

- , ! , - . , , . , , , , - , -, . ! !! , - , -!

, .

/ / .

302 . . . , , , 1990, .190..

303 . , 29 1888, . 2.

304 . . , 21 1888, 200 .., . . . , .., . 592.

305 . , 25 1888, . 4.

.

119

- , -. 19 , . - -, . - , - - , - .

, 1885 - , -. . , , , , - , . , , , , , - , - . 15 1888306 . , , . :

- ! , ... . - - , , - !.. , - . - , , , -

306 . , 15 1888, . 3-4.

120

, , . ! - , ! , - , - ! , ! ... , -, .

- . . - , , . - , - . , , -, , , , . , .

, . , - , - , - . , - , .

, - 19 , , - . . , -.

.

121

12.

, crpe de chine

,

.Oscar Wilde, , 1887

, , - 19 .307 1870 . -, , . , , , , -, , . , , , , -, . . , - - , - .

, , - 19 . - ,

307 R.A.Higgins, Tanagra and the Figurines, 1986. , , Tanagra, Mythe et archologie, , , , 15 2003-05 2004. . Juliette Becq-Violaine Jeammet, Les Tanagras dvoiles, . Beaux Arts Magazine, . 232, 2003, . 94-101.

122

, - , .308 - , , -, , , , . - , , - , , - .

Theodore Reinach - 1899 .309 - , - - .

Jean Lon Grme (1824-1904)310 . - 311 , - : -. , , - , -. 1890 .312 , -. 313 Grme, -

308 1880-90 . (. 6, 1882, . 64): ( ) , - ,... .

309 R.A.Higgins, .., .175-176.

310 .M.Ackerman, The Life and Work of Jean-Lon Grme, 1986.

311 , , -. . . Edward Said, Orientalism, 1987 (1978) ., 19 , 1993 ( , ), .

312 Ackerman, .., .314.

313 Ackerman, .., . 316.

.

123

. . .314 - Grme - , . - .315 1890 . - - - , . -. Grme 1892.316 - -, , . Grme . , - . 1893 - , - . . - : Sculpturae vitam insufflat pictura ( ) , .317 - . - . , - , . Grme, , , , - , , .

, Grme, .

314 Ackerman, .., . 274.

315 Ackerman, .., .268, , . Metropolitan Museum of Art , Die schnsten Franzosen kommen aus New York (2007) Neue Nationalgalerie . . . Art, . 6, 2007, . 89.

316 Ackerman, .., . 318.

317 Ackerman, .., . 272.

124

, . , - , , - , . . Edgar Degas (1834-1917), o Eduard Vuillard (1868-1940), o James Abbot McNeil Whistler (1834-1903), - - . Frantisek Kupka (1871-1957) , - , .318 , - . Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), R. M. Rilke (1857-1926) M. Proust (1871-1922) F.Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) Colette (1873-1954)319 , . , , , , .

, - .320 1878, - . 1877 .321 - - , . - . . , biscuit, , - , . , , - . - .

318 . . Tanagra, Mythe et archologie, .., . 36..

319 , . Tanagra, Mythe et archologie, .., . 316..

320 low high culture, , 19 .

321 . Tanagra, Mythe et archologie, .., . 37, . 4.

.

125

Tanagra, Mythe et archologie 2004, - , - . , - , , , . 1882 - 322 - . - , , - Grme, -323 . . . , , -. , Henry Greville324, 2004 femme aux formes lgantes... elle souriait avec une grce mle de modestie.

, - - - - . . . . - , -

322 , . 6, 1882, . 63-72. .187... ...

323 , . . , .., .63-64: , , , . . , , . , , . , . .

324 Henry Greville, Alice Fleury (1842-1902), . Tanagra, Mythe et archologie, .., . 36.

126

, - 20 . . -. , - .

325 19 .

. -, 1870-80, - . - . 300 .. - 200 .. -. - , - .

. - , , - -. , , () . - . -. . - , , . - , . , , 4 .. , .

325 . Tanagra, Mythe et archologie, .., . 31.

.

127

. , - , - . , -: , , , - . . 200 .. , - , - , , , , . .

, , 1870 . , -, . 1873 , - . , , - -, , - ....326 - , . , 1888 327 : -, , . . - 328 , - .

1872-73 - . . - Olivier Rayet -

326 ..., 1873-74, 1874, . 31.

327 . , 17 1888.

328 ..., 1874-75, 1876, . 31.

128

C. L. W. Melin, -. O P. A. Sabouroff, , 1884 - , 1876 H. Schliemann .

-. 1874, - : , , - 2-3 , , , - , -.329 . 1877 - 2000 ( 1888 ) - . J. Martha, - . , - , , .. , , - , .330 1880.331

, - , , , . 1870-80 , , .332 -

329 ..., 1874-75, 1876, . 31..

330 . , . 6, 30 1877, . 478.

331 J. Martha, Catalogue des figurines des fere cuite du Muse dAthnes, 1880.

332 , Tana-gra, Mythe et archologie, .. . , -, - . (Borrus 1877., Lecomte 1877, 1884, 1889) (Hamburger 1880, Marcuard-Kraus 1890, 1893) ( 1882) 1887 (Dosseur 1892) 1899 ( 1892) 1892,93 1893 -

.

129

, , -. - (1823-1898), .333 1874 1875 , Sabouroff Rayet , . 10 1874 , - - . 6 1875 . - 107.000 , - , , 1889 - .334

- 20 . - , - . , , - , , -. 1888 335 , - , -