8

1. : 3 M 3 ( 3 )

2. , , . . (GATE NO), (BOARDING TIME), (SEAT NO) . . . 40 (GATE) .1. : 1 23kg 1

2. 55cm 40cm 20cm / 12kg 1

3. 1 100(cc) , , , , , , ,

4. 1 100(cc) , 1 (20cm20cm) . 1. : or / , , ->: 27 GATE .

2. :

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ATTRACTIONWASHINGTON

NEWYORK

BOSTON

( Museum of Natural History)1911 3 , , . , . 1 2 4 , , , . (washington Monument) , 166m . , 4~8 . (Lincoln Memorial)16 , 36 36 . 28 4 . (White House) . 1792 2 . (National Air & Space Museum) . .

WASHINGTON

NEWYORK

BOSTON

(Empire State Building) 1931 443m 102. , 2. (Rockefeller Center) 1931-1939 70, 259m RCA 15 ' ' . (St.Patricks Cathedral) 5th Ave 50th St. . 1888 . (Times Square) 7 42 ' ' . (Statue of Liberty) 1884 100 . (Metropolitan Museum of Art] ,, . 1954 .

(Boston Common) , . (Quincy Market) (FANEUIL HALL) 1742 . . , , 22 1 , , , . (Massachusetts State House) (Charles Bullfinch) 1789 1 11 , . WASHINGTON

NEWYORK

BOSTON

TORONTO UNIVERSITY 1827 TORONTO, ONTA, CANADA 4938 acres Velut arbor vo (As a tree through the ages) 1,903(2008) 5 3,109, 1 1,539 1,000

University of Toronto, 27 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A1www.utoronto.ca1827 () . 1850 . (University of Toronto St. George), (University of Toronto MissisaugaUTM), (University of Toronto ScaroroughUTSC) 3 .

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

IVY LEAGUEHARVARD UNIVERSITY

1636 CAMBRIDGE, MASS, USA 4938 acres1 6.7 996(2008/9) 6,678 . 13,642 1,550

Byerly Hall, 8 Garden Street,Cambridge, MA 02138 617-495-1551 www.harvard.edu

1986 350 6 33 , , , , , T.S ' ' . , , 1 2006 ! 3000 , 1500 90 . .PRINCETON UNIVERSITY

1746 10 22 Dei sub numine viget(Under God's Power She Flourishes: . 7,567(2011) 1,172(2011) (Princeton) . 8 (Ivy League) . (John Nash, 1928~) . 1950, 22 (Nash Equilibrium) . (, 1875~1965) . 2001 (, 1939~) 20 100 .

M.I.T UNIVERSITY 1865 CAMBRIDGE, MASS, USA 680 acres (68ha ) 1 6 650(2008/9) 4,153 . 6,146 280 ()

77 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, ROOM 3-108 CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139-4307617-253-4791 www.mit.edu

MIT . W.B. 1861 1865 .MIT (UROP) 80% MIT .[ National Institutes of Health] . 1880 , . 1887 8 (MHS, Marine Hospital Service) (NIH) . . (Joseph James Kinyoun) .1901 6 1902 7 (Public Health and Marine Hospital Service) . 1930 5 26 1938 7 . 34 . 80% , 32 . 10% NIH 1 8000 6000 . NIH 130 . 2010 300. NIH 75 (NCI) (NHGRI) 27 .

[ Prinston Plasma Physics Laboratory]

Princeton, NJ 08543-0451100 Stellarator Road Princeton, NJ, 08540

(609) 243-2000

http://www.pppl.gov/ (PPPL) . , . .

[Ivy League] ? 8 . 8 (Brown)(Columbia)(Cornell)(Dartmouth)(Harvard)(Pennsylvania)(Princeton)(Yale) . 'Ivy' Ivy .

'League' 1946 . , .

8 . 1800 200 .

1636 . 97, , .

, , , ,, . , 4 .

(Penn) , , . 2 .1764 1971 .

, , 200 . . . , , . . 1905 . 30 . [Ivy League] ? , 7,8091764 23,8131754 , 20,4001865 , 5,7801769 [1] , 19,7791636 , 6,6771746 , 19,8211740 , 11,4831701 1937 . New York Tribune Caswell Adams " ..." .

Stanley Woodward (Ivy) , .1940, . .

. . , 1954 "Ivy Group Agreement" . 8 .[ ] 7/4()DC +7/5()

7/6()

11$

Seaport (OR +)()7/7()

11$MIT (,,,,) 7/8()

LA+ 7/9()

Ameriacan Breakfast LA+7/10()

1 . . .2. ..3. .4. .5. .6. . . 7. . .8. . .

18MEMO

[Ivy League] ? 8 . 8 (Brown)(Columbia)(Cornell)(Dartmouth)(Harvard)(Pennsylvania)(Princeton)(Yale) .

'Ivy' Ivy . 'League' 1946 . , .

8 . 1800 200 .

1636 . 97, , .

, , , , , . , 4 .

(Penn) , , . 2 .

1764 1971 . , , 200 . .

. , , .

. 1905 . 30 .-----------------* , 7,809 [1]1764 23,813 [2]1754 , 20,400 [3]1865 , 5,780 [4]1769 [1] , 19,779 [5]1636 , 6,677 [6]1746 , 19,8211740 , 11,483 [7]1701 1937 . New York Tribune Caswell Adams " ..." . Stanley Woodward (Ivy) , .1940, . . . . , 1954 "Ivy Group Agreement" . 8 .[] ?|

19MEMO

20