Upload
nikzita
View
14
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
κοινωνια
Citation preview
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 1/26
. SPD
:201245
:,1.
:2.
91918
.
3
.
,
, (SPD)4,
.
9
()
.
,
, ,
, , .
,
,
.
(
: , , , )
, .
,
.5
,
SPD.
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 2/26
.
()
( ) , ,
,
(),
.
SPD.SPD
,,.
,
.,
,SPD.,
,
.,
,.
SPD:
SPD
.
, ,
.
, ,
.,
(,
, .)
.
20,
,
.
,
,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 3/26
.6 .
SPD
.
,
.
.
SPD.20,
SPD
. , ,
,.7
,
1015 20 ,
,,
.
,,
, ,
. ,
,
.,
,,
.
,,
.
,
, ,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 4/26
6.
SPD.18908
1912,
9,
(23
19)..1913
.
,,
,,
.,..1898
, 1903
,1912
, 4
1914,,,
,,
.10
.,
,
.
1907,
.11
,
.
1890
( 79 43). ,
.12
,
. SPD
,,
,
.
,,
. :
,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 5/26
,,13.
, ,
, ,
.
SPD
1918 14
.
. .
,.
,
:,.
,
.15
,
SPD,
.SPD
.
,
,,
.
.,,
16,
.17 ,
1918
:
,
,
,
.
,,
.18
.,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 6/26
. . .
,
.,,
,
.
.
.
,,
.:
,
19.
.
,
, . ,
,
,.
,
. .
,
, .
..
,
.9 ,.
,
. .
,
.::
. ,
20.
,
.
(
),,.
: ,
21,
SPD
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 7/26
.SPD
,
.,22,
.,
.
(
)
.
,10
,
,SPD
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 8/26
. :
. , ,
,.23.
.
,
,,
.,,
,.,
,
.
,24,
:,,.
,
.
:,[]
,
,:
,
,
.25
,,
.
,:
..,.
,.
:26!
,,
..,,
.27
,
,
,
, 28.
,.1925:
10
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 9/26
.,
,
29.
: . ,
,30.
.
Burgfrieden,
,.15
.
,
,.
,
,
..
,
1929,.
,
: ,
.
.
.
31.
32,16211918,
.
,
.
191919.
.
SPD,.33
.
: ,
,
,, 34,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 10/26
.
,
,
, . . (
)
:!.35.
.
,Freikorps36,
.
.
, 15 1919.37
.14
.
,SPD
..
, ,
1918 1919,
.
, []
.
.1918,,:
,
,
(.. , )
.,
38.
,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 11/26
.
.
,
,
,.
.
,,SPD
,211918
,,
. :
, .
,
,.
,
.,
,,
. SPD
().39
.
,,
.
.
1919:
1919,
. , ,
,,(
), , , ,
,.,,
40.
.
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 12/26
.
,
.,
SPD,
,
,
.
,
., ,
,
. ,
, (SPD)
,SPD.
,(,
).,
,,
.
.
.,
,
.
(..).
, .,
.
SPD
41
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 13/26
1918
1933.
42.
.
,,
.
,,.
. , ,
.
, , ,
.,,
,
.
,,
18711918.
,
, 25, 48 53,
.43
,
1929,
.,
44,
.
,1918
1819.,
.20
.
45
.
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 14/26
.
.
.
, .
,
.
,,
.
(19191923),
. 14
20 , 11
,.
SPD ,
,,
. SPD
.
.46(19181922,1923
1923, 1928 1930) , SPD
,
.
.
SPD
,,Freikorps,
.
(
19 1919)
,,
,.,
47.
,
,
SS.
,
,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 15/26
.
SPD,
(1918
),
,
48.
,,
.
,
,
. Freikorps ,
, ,
19191923,SPD
(SPD,,).
SPD
,
.(SPD
),.
SPD
.
,1918
49. , 1919,
, 2 . 1920
Kapp,
( SPD)
.
1921 (
).1923.
1929,
.
1928.
1929. 200.000
.
.: 33 ,
2001.000.
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 16/26
.
, ,
, :
2.000
, ,
,
. ,
,
,
.
1918.::
, ..
.
,.50.
.
. Kapp 1920 1923
.:
51.Kapp,1920
Freikorps
,
.
,,1923.,
,,
,5.8
Festungshaft ( ) ,
.52
.
,
. ,
(Mein Kampf).
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 17/26
,
,
.,,
,,1919.
,.
,
.(
),
,
[] .
.
,
,
[][]
53.
.
SPD
SPD1924
1928 ,
1933. 19241928, SPD
( 1923) ( 19231929) .
(1924),(1925),
(1926).
1930(SPD,,
, ).
, 25, 48 53
,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 18/26
.
,
1929,
.54
.
, , ,
.
.
o SPD .
19301932,
SPD: []
55.
.
.
,SPD
1932.,
..
,
.
:
, .
,1930,,
1932,,
56.
, SPD,
,
. ,
.,SPD,
,
,30 .
.
1932:
,.,57.
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 19/26
.SPD.
,SPD,
: 58,
.:,
, ,
59.
,SPD
.
,
:
,
(..: )
,
.:,,,
,,
(.. ) .
201932
,
60.
SPD
1930 1932:
Brning,
, ,
61.
,
1929
.
.
,
62.
1932.
,,18
,1415,
(..:193032),
.
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 20/26
.
SPD63.
,,
.
.
SPD.
. , , ,
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
.
18
.
.
:
.
1. (Reich), ,
1945.
,()
1806.
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 21/26
18711918.
,19331945.19181933
.
2.DeutscheGeschichte,F.A.Brockhaus,.231.
3.,491918,,
.
4. 1869
.1875
. 1891.
SPD ,
.
5.,SPD,
.
1931 : , .
,
.
6.,
.
20
,
.
7. .
62 ,90 ,10.000 .
,,,,,
. (MitchellH.,StearnsP.: WorkersandProtest theEuropeanLaborMovement, theworking classesand theoriginsof social
democracy,18901914,.F.e.PeacockPublishers,1971,.97).
8.18781890,,
SPD,.
9.1912.1890
.189019,8%,189323,3%,189827,2%,190331,7%,190729%
191234,8%.
10.,,.
110 SPD, ,
, (
,,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 22/26
), 1914 SPD
.4
,.
, 109
.
11. .
.
12. Mitchell Stearns 1907: (.. )
., ,
(MitchellH, StearnsP, WorkersandProtest theEuropeanLaborMovement,
theworkingclassesandtheoriginsofsocialdemocracy,18901914,.F.e.PeacockPublishers,1971,.98).
13.GrebingH,TheHistoryoftheGermanLaborMovement:ASurvey,LeamingtonSpa:BergPublishers,1985,.66.
14. 1916 () ,
.
,
.
15. SDP Burgfrieden,
.
1918. , ,
, ,
. 1925 . :
(.
:1919,.,1991,.23).
16.SPD.,
,
..
17.(..22)
, , :
,,
,
(.:1919,.,
1991,.26).
18.,.30
, .
. 3 , .
:829 (
)
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 23/26
.4
. 14 .
(.:1919,
.,1991,.44).
19..:1919,.,1991,.44.
20...,.52.
21.1917
.
.
1922,
.,.
22.1915
,,,
. , ,
,,, , ..
.
,.
,
3011919.
23...:,.37,.,.109.
24.
.
25..:1918,.,1999,.64.
26...,.
27..:1918,.,1999,.87.
28. , :
.(WolfgangRuge,Weimar,RepublikaufZeit,VEBDeutscherVerlag,
1982,.20).
29..WolfgangRuge,Weimar,RepublikaufZeit,VEBDeutscherVerlag,1982,.19.
30...:,.27,.,.123.
31..:1918,.,1999,.77.
32.288,87,27,25
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 24/26
10 .
,,
.
33.:1919,
(.WolfgangRuge,Weimar,RepublikaufZeit,VEBDeutscherVerlag,1982,.25).
34..WolfgangRuge,Weimar,RepublikaufZeit,VEBDeutscherVerlag,1982,.2627.
35.
.
36.Freikorps
SASS..
37..,
..,
311919.
38.GustavAuernheimer,,,,.,1999,.18.
39.....
,
,,10,15,20.
40.WinklerHeinrich:,,.,2010,.45.
41. .61919
,11.
,,
1918 1919,
,,,.
42. 16 2012
,.
43.25,48
, 53
.
44.,
201932
.
45.
.
46.,1921(
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 25/26
), SPD
,
,.
,.
.
,.SPD
,...
47.Winkler,Heinrich:,,.,2010,.8283.
48..WolfgangRuge,Weimar,RepublikaufZeit,VEBDeutscherVerlag,1982,
.12.
49.1.0001919.
50..:1918,.,1999,.100.
51.WinklerHeinrich:,,.,2010,.82.
52.
, ,
.
53..WolfgangRuge,Weimar,RepublikaufZeit,VEBDeutscherVerlag,1982,.38.
54. ,
.
55.:WolfgangRuge,1982,Weimar,RepublikaufZeit,VEBDeutscherVerlag,.262.
56.WinklerHeinrich:,,.,2010,.254255.
57..WolfgangRuge,Weimar,RepublikaufZeit,VEBDeutscherVerlag,1982,161.
58. 21932
281933.30.
59.WinklerHeinrich:,,.,2010,.330.
60.WinklerHeinrich:,,.,2010,.304305.
61...,.241.
62.10,6% 192813,1% 1929,
14,3%193216,9%,1932.
63..,
7/6/2015 . SPD
http://www.komep.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=361:spd&catid=122&Itemid=483&tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page= 26/26
1959, , SPD
.
:,