Αρχιμανδρίτη Παντελεήμονος Γ. Τσορμπατζόγλου - Δύο μελέτες για την μεσαιωνική Θεσσαλονίκη

Η «Των Θεσσαλονικέων Μεγαλόπολις»και οι Σλαβικές εγκαταστάσεις στα μεσοβυζαντινά αγιολογικά κείμενα

Οἱ Θεσσαλονικεῖς ἀδελφοίΚύριλλος καί Μεθόδιος

καί ὁ Βυζαντινός κόσμος τῶν Βαλκανίων

Ἀρχιμανδρὶτης Παντελεὴμων Γ. Τσορμπατζόγλου

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Κέρκυρα 3 Μαρτίου 2013

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2. Ilp6A. O. Tafrali, (Thessalonique des origines au quatorzieme siecle, Paris 1919)= EAAT)V. J.1ET<!>p., H eeUuaAov{K1] ano Tl~ anapxe~ ew~ TOV 140 al., A8r)vcx 1994, C1. 41-43, 58-59' A. KWVC1TcxvTcxKorrovAou, IUTOPIKr] rewypacf>ia T1J~ MaKe~ov{a~ (40~-60~ al.), !wavvlVa 1984,0'.97-99. flcx TOut; Ayio~ TOU EAACXOIKOV xwpou, 6A. G. da Costa-Louillet, «Saints de Grece aux VIle, IXe et Xe siecles», Byzantion 31(1964) 309-369' J. Nesbitt, <<A Geographical and Chronological Guide to Greek Saint Lives», OCP 35 (1969) 442-489. flcx TT)V eEC1C1cxAOviKT) urrapXEI, EAAEmli~, 0 KcxTaAoYoc;; TOU 11'. r. XpUC10aT0J.10U, «01 :A. yt-

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Al1VUC~C; XEPo"OV~o"OU. Kupia nl1Y~ nAl1Po<popiwv 3-EwpEhal 11 o"uAAOY~ TWV BaV/1aTWV TOiJ ~ y{OV LlTJJ1TJTp{OV, onou nEpIypa<pETal 11 nOAlOUXIK~ opaO"Tl1PI0Tl1Ta TOU npollaxou Ayiou .6.l1lll1TPIOU Yla Tl1V EAEu3-Epia Kal Tl1V npoaTaala Tl1e; E>EO"O"aAovIKl1e; KaTa TIe; aAa61Kee; Enl0pOllee; TOU 60u-7ou a17. Av TWpa 01 EIO~o"Ele; aUTee;, onWe; OlaTEIVOVTal Kan0101 IlEAETl1Tee;, O"UvouaO"3-ouv KalllE TO XPOVIKO TfjC; Mov£/16aa{at; (100e; al.)8, TOTE, naAI KaT&: TIe; EKTIIl~o"Ele; TOUe;, OAOKAl1PWVETal l1 EIKova Tl1e; O"Aa61KtlC; 1TAl1IlIlUpiOoe; O"Tl1V EAAl1VIK~ XEpaov~0"09! KplO"Ele;, 01 onoiEe; onwe; fra <paVEl O"Tl1V

7. Bacnlctl rrapalltvEt TJ EK50aTJ TOU P. LemerIe, Les plus anciens recueils des miracles de Sain.f Demetrius, et des Slaves dans les Balkans, I, Le texte, Paris 1979' II, Commentaire, Paris 1981. Xptlalll~ clVCll 01 EK50aetc; JlE veoeAATJVIKtl an050aTJ: II. XPtlaTOU, H ypaJ.1J.1aTefa TWV tl1]J.11]Tpefwv, A' tll1]yrjaelr; 1fspf TWV eal?J.1aTWV TOV Ay{ov tl1]

J.11]Tp{OV, [KAM/ 1MB], 8EaaaAovIKTJ 1993, onou EKoloETCll KaTu 6uO'Tj TO Kclllevo TOU L~merle, Ile IlEptKE<; o1W1!TJPE<; 01OpaWaEl<;. IIpoTuaaETCll laTOp1Ktl aVUAUO'Tj TWV eavJ.1aTWV, EmxelPTJllaToAoyia Kat avamceUtlTOOV O'UllnepaalluToov TOU Lemerle. IIapolloioo<; KCll TO gpyo, Ay{ov tl1]J.11]Tp{OV eaVJ.1aTa. Oz O'vMoyer; apX1S1fllTK01fOV Iwavvov Kal A vwVVJ.1ov. 0 6{or;, Ta &aVJ.1aTa Kaz 1] fJwO'a}.ov{K1] TOV Ay{ov tl1]J.11]Tp{OV. E1O'aywYtl, :ExoAla, EmllEAela X. MnaKlpTCtl<;, MeTu<j>paaTJ A. :EIOEPTJ, A&tlva 1997. IIp6A., H fJeO'aa}.OV{K1] 0'T1J Bv'avTzvrj }.oyoTexv{a. P1]TOplKa Kal AYlO}.oYIKa KelJ.1eVa, a. 91-95.

8. EKooael<;: N. BET)<;, «"To 1fspf T1]r; KTfO'swt; T1]r; MoveJ.16aO'{at;' XPOVllCOV. AlrrTJyai KCll TJ lCJTOPtKtl aTJJlaVTlKOTTJ<; aUTou», Bv'avT{t; 1 (1909) 37-105' P. LemerIe, «La Chronique improprement dite de Monemvasie: Ie contexte historique et legendaire», REB 21(1963) 5-49' 1. Dujcev, Cronaca di Monemvasia. Introduzione, testa critico e note, Palermo 1976. IIp6A. Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, a. 181.

9. E~EpxeTCll TooV CT)TOUJlEVooV TOU rrapovTo<; up&pou T) ~ETaO'Tj TWV rrp06ATJIluTooV rrou aETel TO napamlvw XPOVIKOV. EmypallJlaTlKa va noulle 1l0VOV OTI ava<!>Epel, llETa~u TooV IJ..i..Awv, rroo<; 01 :EAa601 EYKCXTEaTatTT)aaV aTTJV IIEAorrovvTJao tlOTJ ano TO 587/8, a<j>ou rrpwTa EKTomaav TOU<; YTJyevel<; EAAT)V1KOU<; nATJ8uallou<;. H auv&ecrT), a~lomana KCll XPOvoAoYTJaT) TOU XPOVIKOV EXEl anacrxoAtlael nOAu TTJV EpEUva JlE O'UvErrela TJ crxe-TlKtl <j>lAoAoyia va clval EKTeTaIlEvTJ. :ETTJV e~EAl~TJ TOU np06AT)llaTlallOu aTa&1l0 arrOTEAEi TJ Ilovoypa<j>ia TOU :ET. KuplaKi5T), Bv'avTzvaf Ms}.etm VI. 01 E}.a601 ev fls}.o1fovvrjO'w. [EM:E], 8eaaaAoviKT) r'947, onou 0 O'Uyypa<!>ro~ anoppirrTet TEAeiw<; TOU~ lcrxUP1-allou<; TOU XPOVlKOV Kal TauToxpova arravTa an<; tTiael<;; TOU P. Charanis, «Nikephorus I, the Savior of Greece from the Slavs, (810 A.D.)>>, Bv'avTlva Kar MSTa6v'avTlva 1 (1946) 75-92. 0 TeAEuTalo<; oExeTCll avem<!>UAaKTa Tl<;; nAT)po<J>opie<; TOU XPOVlKOV, 6A. lCUPtW~ TTJv IlEAETTJ TOU, «The Chronicle of Monemvasia and the Question of the Slavonic Settlements in Greece», DOP 5 (1950) 141 KE. ETOV EVOtallWO xwpo KlvouvTal ollleAET~: :Err. IIayouAaTo~, 0, E}.a601 ev fle}.o1fovvr]O'w, A&tlVCll 1948- !:J... ZalCu3TJvo<;, Oz E}.a601 eV E}.}.aol. EVJ.16o}.a{ elr; T1Jv !uTop{av TOV J.1so'aZw.vzKoV E}.}.1]VlO'J.10V, AtT~Val 1945' E. Xpuaav&orrouAoc;, «TIept TOU "XPOV1KOU TTJ<; MoveIl6aaia<;"», EEBE 21 (1951) 238-253' 0 1010<;, «NEat 1!TJyai TOU XpOVllCOU TTJ<;; MoveIl6ama<;», flpaKTlKa AKa01]J.1{at; A&1]vwv26 (1952) 166-171' 0 1010<;, «Ta B16Ata.Twv eaullaTwv TOU ayiou !:J..T)JlT)TpiOu, TO XPOVIKOV TTJ<; MovEIl6aa{a<; Kat at :EAa61Kai E1r10pOllat ev EAA.a61», fJeo}.oy{a 24 (1953)

4

H «TWV @caaa?tOV1Kiwv Mcya?t67l'0?tlp> Kal 01 a?taB1Kir; cYKcxTaaTfiaclr; 279

rrope{<x 711<; lpeuveX<; 1l<X<;, <xrr05etKvuOV7<xt TeAtKeX E1TlrrOA<Xte<; "K<Xt 6e6t<x-, 10

oJl.eve<; .

597-606,25 (1954) 10-106,26 (1955) 293-309, 457-619, 27 (1956) 82-94, 260-272,481-496, 594-608, 28 (1957) 115-133, 28 (1957)115-133 Y.!!! avcrmno. ArroppmT1K~, Q'lJvcr<PDe; IlE TOU KUPl<l1doT) c1VCU T) &EcrTj TT)e; XptcrToQ>lAorrouAou, BvCavTlvrl IO'Topfa, B'l; cr. 352- 361, 370' T) i5la, «BuCavTIvD Ma1<EOOvia», BvCavTlva 12 (1983) 19. TT)v a~lOrrtcrTia TOU XPOVIKOV EV rroAAOfe; MXETCU 0 M. Kop5wcrT)e;, EV/1()OArj O'T1]V 10'Topfa Kal T07Toypa¢fa TT'Jt; KopfvEJov KaTa TOVt; /1iO'ovt; XPOVOVt;, A&Dva 1981, cr. 70-74' 1<aAUTEpa crTO ap&po TOU, «H crAa611<tl Erroi1<T}crTj crTT)V IIEAorrovvT}cro IlE 6acrT) Ta crAa611<a TorrU)vuJ.!.1a», .dwOWV1] 10 (1981) 383-387. fla ilIa crUVOAl1<D E1<TtJ.lT)crT), 6A. M. NucYTaCorrouAou-IIEAEtd50u, 01 BaAKaVIKof Aao{ KaTa TOVt; /1iO'ovt; XPOVOVt;, ElEcrcraAovlKT) 1992, 0'. 25 1<E: T} fOUl, LAat31Kit; sYKaTaaraO'elt; O'TT'J MeO'alwvlKrj EMaoa. rsvIKrj e7TlO'K07T1JO'1], A&Dva 1993'

. T) lOla, «Les Slaves dans l'Empire byzantim>, crTO The 17th International Byzantine Congress. Major papers, Georgetown University, Washington D. c., August 1986, Rochelle 1986, cr. 345-367. AKOJ.lT} 6A. crTO rrapamlvU) cruvE5pI0 Kat Tle; aAAEe; EtcrT}YDcrEle; Tu)V G. Litarvin, S. Franklin, Z. Udalcova, D. Angelov, 1. Bozilov, cr. 368-454. ErricrT)e;, 6A. TcroPllrraTCoYAou, ElKOVO/1ax{a Kal KOlvwv{a, cr. 167-174' J. Koder, <<A.rethas von Kaisareia und die sogenannte Chronik von MonembasiID>, JOB 25 (2976) 75-80. Yrro TO Q>U)e; Tu)V VEo)1'EPu)V apXatOAoYIKWV TE1<J.lT}piU)v 01 rrAT}poQ>opiEe; TOU XPOVlKOV EXOUV opaJ.laTl1<a arr05UVaJ.lu)&Ei J.lE cruvEm:la va rrEplOpiCETal cr06apa T) aelO1T1crTia TOU' 6A. K. Killian, «ApxalOAoYI1<Ee; EVOEi~EI<;; Yla TT)V crAa611<tlrrapoucria crTT)V ApYOA1501coplV&ta (60e;-7oe; at. J.l. X.)>>, IIeA07TOVV1]O'laKa 16 (1985-86) 295-304' A. Avramea, Le P(Uoponesse du Ive du VIlle siec/e. Changement et persistances, Paris 1997' T) i5la, <<Les Slaves dans Ie Peloponesse», crTO 01 O'KOTSlVO{ aIWVSt; TOV BvCavrfov (70t;-90t; al.), [EIE/ iBE], A8Dva 2001, cr. 294-302' A. AallrrponouAou, H. AvayvU)crTa1<T)e;, B. Kov1'T}, A. IIavorrouAou, «EuJ.l60Atl cr1'T}v EPIlT}vEia Tu)V apXa10AoYl1<WV TE1<J.lT)plU)v 1'T}e; IIEAorrovvDcrou 1<aTa TOUe; "crKOTEIVOUe; a1WVee;"», crTO 01 UKOTelVO{ alWVet; TOV BvCavrfov, on. n., cr. 189-225' N. IIouAou-IIana5T)J.lT)Tplou, «BuCaVTlVD 1<Epalll1<D ano TOV EAAT)VIKO VT}crtu)TlKO Xwpo 1<CXt ano 1'T}V IIEAonovvT}cro (70e;- 90e; al.): J.lla npwTT} npocrEYYlcrTj», crTO 01 O'KOTelVO{ CXIWVet; TOV BvCavnolJ, on. rr., cr. 232-266' Th. Volling, «The last Christian Greeks and the first Paga.'1 Slavs in OlympiID}, crTO 0, UKOTelVO{ alWVSt; TOV BvCavT{ov, on. n., cr 302-323. H <iUYXPoVT} 616AlOypaQ>ia GXETI1<a J.lE Ta LAa6lKa Q>uAa K<ll TIC; J.lETa1<1VT}crEte; TOUe; EXEt cruY1<EVTpwaEl arro 1'le; e. MrraCaiou-Barabas, K. NIKOAeXOU, EAA1]V1KOt; XWPOt; Kal 7TPWl/10l EAa601, BovAyapol, Eipt301, (60e;-lSoe; al.), A&~va 1992.

10. 01 anD-q)Ele; Tu)V rrEptcrcroTEProv cruyxpOVU)V IcrTOP11<WV nov unocr1'T}piCouv TT} crAa-61tctl 5taxucrT), 6cxcrfCovTai EV rroAAoie; crTa Tonu)vUllta, orrU)e; aUTa KaTaypa$T)1<CXV ano TOV M. Vasmer, Die Slaven in Griehenland, Berlin 1941, Q>u)T01'U1T. ava1'Urr. Amsterdam 1970' np6A. 1. Koder, <<.Zur frage der Slavishen Siedlungesgebiete im mittelalterlichen Griechenland», BZ 71(1978)315-331. AAA' onwc; rroAU cru)CJTclnapE-rtlPT)crE 0 r. Tcrapac;, «"lCat all<PIJ.lElKTOUe; 1'lvae; lCwllae;"», BvCavnva 13 (1985) 188, T) EPycxcrla 'TOU Vasmer ElC-568T)lCE TO 1941, ano TOTE 6J.lU)e; nOAA€;; IlEAETee; cxnEoEl~av 1'T}V c:AAT)VllCD, tl CXPU)1l0UV11<tl rrpOEAEUcrT) rroAAwv Torru)VUJ.ltu)v, wcrTE TeAl1<a va J.lEIWVETCXl 5pacrTIKcl 0 apt&J.lOc; TOue;' 6A. EVOEIlC1'11<cl, A. XaTCDe;, «01 EAa601 EV EAAa51», AEJ1]va 56 (1952) 68-84' A. AaCapou, H apw/10vvIKrJ, Kal1] /1sTa T1]r; eAA1]Vlicrjt; O'XiUelt;. BAaxol, A&Dva2 1986, cr. 109-115,323-

5

280 ApXlp. IIavTEAEr/povot; - r. TaOPP7raTt;6YAOV

T A 0A YMA T A TOY ArlOY AHMHTPIOY

H avaAUaT) TWV et5lKWV np06AT)llaTWV nou npoKunTouv an6 Tl<; EI5~aEl<; TT)<; LVAAOYry, TWV Bavj.uiTwV TOV Ayfov tlT])1T]Tp{OV, 5c:.v EVTaaaETal aTou<; allEaou<; aToxou<; TOU napoVTO<; ap8-pou, 510Tl T) 51K~ Ilou npoamxftEla aToXEuEl va EpEuv~aEl Kal va napoualaaEl TT)V «EnoIlEVT) T)IlEpa» TWV aAa6lKwv c:.la6oAwv, 5T)A. TOV KOIVWVIKO Opi~ovTa TT)<; 9EaaaAovIKT)<;, TTJV Enox~ allEaw<; IlETa ano aUT~ nou nEpIYP<X<P0Uv Ta BaV)1aTa, a~lO-

I I ")., I I 11 nOlWVTa<; Tt<; llapTuplE<; TWV aYlO/\.OYIKWV KEIIlEVWV TTJ<; ETLOXT)<; .

EnlypallllaTtKa TOUTO 1l0VO ftEAW va ftulllaw, OTI aTa Bav)1aTa TOV Ayfov tlT])1T]Tpfov avaQ>EpETal Eva<; aplftllo<; En15pOllWV KaTa TT)<; 9EaaaAOVIKll<;, ac:. XPOVIKO OlaaTT)lla, TO onoio EKT11l<XTal, unEp TT)V EKaTOVTaETla. 0lnpwTE<; En15pollE<; KaTa Tll<; nOAEw<;, aUIl<Pwva Ilc:. TO KclIlEVO, <paiVETal OTt ~Tav A6apIKwv aUIl<Pc:.poVTwv, XPT)alllonolwvTa<; OIlW<; TI<; <PUAE<; TWV LAa6wv unoTEAwv, Yla va c:.~EAIXftOUV apyoTEpa aE KOlve<; a6apoaAa-611(E<; cnlxc:.lp~aEl<; Kal va lCaTaA~~ouv, TOV 70 al., aE alllYw<; aAaBIKE<; 5paaTTJPI0Tr}TE<;12. Ano TT)V c:.~tAI~T) TWV EnlXElp~aEwv aUTwv IlnopEi EU-

326 K<X1 OTIJl. 80' Kop5wcrTJc.;, «H crAcx61lCD ErrolKTJcrTJ crT1lV ITEAorrovvTJcro JlE 6acrTJ Tex crAa-61lCa Torru)VuJllex», orr.rr. cr. 381-448' K. 01lCOVOJlOU, «LuJl6oA~ crTTJV exPOJlOUVllCD OVOJlCXTOAoyicx: TCX TOrrWVUJlICX TOU XWPIOU MT}A1<x METcr06ou», OVol1aTa 12 (1988) 384-412' «P. MCXAIYlCou5TJc.;, Or EAa601 UTTJ MeaazwvIKTj EAAaoa, E>EcrcrcxAovilCTJ 1988, cr. 196, crTJJl. 9' A. MrrOUTatKcxc.;, EAa60l Kal TOllWvV/.lla aTIJv HAe{a, Aativcx 1992' D. Georgakas, «Beitrage zur Deutung als slavisch erklrter Ortsnamem>, BZ 41 (1941) 351-381' 0 i51Oc.;, «Griechischte Ortsnamen», BZ 42 (1942-1949) 76-90' D. Georgakas - W. McDonald, Placenames of Southwest Peloponnesus, Minneapolis 1967' Fr. Brunet, «Sur I' hellenisation des toponymes Slave en Macedoine Byzantine», TM 9 (1985) 235-265. flcx TOV E151KO Tporro XE1PlO'JlO lCCll cx~lOrrolDcrEwc.; TWV TorrwvuJliwv we:;; lO'TOPllCWV JlCXpruP1WV, BA. XPlO'To<j>lAorrouAou, BvCavTlvTj Icrrop{a, B/l, cr. 354-355' NucrTcxCorrouAou-ITEAElCi50u, BaAxavIKo{ Aao{, orr.rr., cr. 73-81' Ph. Malingoudis, Studien zu den slavischen Ortsnamen Griechenlands, I, Mainz-Wiesbaden 1981' 0 l010e:;;, «Toponymy and History. Observations concerning the Slavonic toponymy of the Peloponnese», Cyrillomethodianum 7 (1983) 99-111. ITpBA. A. A6pcxJlECX, «"NOJ.ltcrJlCXT1KOi aTJcraupoi" lCext JlEJlOVWJlEVCX vOJ.1icrJlCXTCl arro TTJV IIEAorroVVTJcro (6-7oe:;; ext)>>, EVppelKTa 5 (1983) 49-91. BA. 1CCXl TTJV rrpoTJyouJ.lEVll crTJJl.

11. IIp6A. rrcxpcxrravw, crTJJl. 8. 12. flcx T1lV ~EA1~TJ TWV ElcrBoAwv, 61.. rrpoXElpCX M. NucrTcxCorrouAou-ITEAElCi50u,

«LuJlBoA~ E1c.; T1lV XPOVOAOYTJcrlV TWV 'ABcxP1lCWV Kext LAcx61lCwv Em5poJlwv Erri MCXUPIKiou (582-602)>>, EVppelKTa 2 (1970) 145-185' A. Avenarius, «Die Awaren und die Slaven in den miracuJa sancti Dimitri», BvCaVTlvcl 5 (1973) 9-27' E>EoxcxpiBTJc.;, IOTop{a T1J~ MaKeoov{a~. cr.125-158· P. Lemerle, «Invasion et migrations dans les Balkans depuis Ja fin de I epoque romaine jusqu au VIne siecIe», Revue Historique 211 (1954) 265-308 (=Essais sur Ie monde byzantin. I, Variorum Reprints, London 1980)' 0 iOto~, Les plus anciens recueils des miracles de Saint Demerius. II, Commentaire, Paris 1981' 1. Nestor, «La peneetration

6

H «TWV BECTCTaAOV1KSWV MEyaA61TOAU;» Kal 01 CTAa8zKSC; EYKaTaCTTclCTEzC; 281

KOAa KavEle;; va aVTlAll<P&El, TllV aVT10'T01Xll 10'TOP1KTl, E&VOAOYIK~ aVEA1-~1l TWV Aawv nou ava<pEpovTa1 O'Tle;; 5paO'TllPI0TllTEe;; aUTEe;;, 01 on010l, 6a&1l1ala, ano TllV 10'TOP1K~ a<paVE1a, E~EpXOVTal O'TO npOO'K~VlO. AKOllll, va fKTlIl~crfl TO £VTOVO IlfTavacrTeUTlKO peufla, not) npoK".~S!1Ke e~arr!c!!; OAWV aUTWV TWV avaKaTaTcX~EWV, O'UllnapaaUpovTae;; 0, T1 6pIO'KOTaV O'TO nEpcXO'lla TOU, onwe;; Y1a napa5E1Ylla, Ta 51a<popa KEATOAaT1V1KcX Ka1 LAa-61Ka cpUAa, Ta onola ElTE E~w&oulleva ano aAAE<;; 0Ila5ee;;, Ehe W&WVTa<;; aAAa <pUAa, 6pE&l1Kav O'TllV KEVTPIK~ Eupwnll Ka1 O'Tll BaAKaV1K~13.

L'ne;; 5uo npwTEe;; En15pOIlEe;; KaTa Tlle;; E>EO'O'aAoV1Klle;;, TWV eTwv 59i4

Ka1 60915, ava<pEpOVTal yevIKa Ka1 aop10'Ta O'UAA~651lV, we;; IKAa6TJvwv

de Slaves dans la peninsu]e ba]kanique et ]a Grece continentale», Revue des etudes sudest Europennes 1 (1963) 41-67' Eugene M. Alexander, Early Slavic Invasions and Settlements in the Area of the Lower Danube in the Sixth Through the Eighth Centuries, (CXVElC5. 515.51CXTp.). New York University 1994.

13. BA. XploToq>1AOnouAou, BvCavTlvrl laTop{a~ B'1, 0. 345-348' Cr. Czekanowski, «The Ancient home of Slavs», The Slavonic and East European Review 25,65 (1946) 356-372' Fr. Dvomik, The Slavs. Their History and Civilisation, Boston 1959' 0 {510(;, The Slavs ih the European History and Civilisation, Rutgers-N.Brunswick 1962' P. Vlastos, The entry of the Slavs into Christendom, Cambridge 1970' I. Boba, Nomads, Nothmen and Slavs Easter Europe, The Hague 1971' Curta, The Making of the Slavs. a. 36-73. AlCoJ..1ll 611.. TOV TOIlO Gli Slavi occidentali e meridionali nell' alto medioevo, 15-21 Aprile 1982, Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull 'A Ito Medioevo 30, I, Spoleto 1983, 1-51atTEPW(; J. Ferluga , «Gli Siavi del Sud ed altri gruppi etnici di fronte a Bisanzio», cr. 303-343.

14. eav/laTa, A 13-15. BA. S. Vryonis, «The evolution of Slavic society and the Slavic invasion in Greece.The first major attack on Thessaloniki (A.D. 597)>>, Hesperia 50 (1981) 378-390' NuaTcx~onouAou- IIEAEK150u, «EUIl60A~ El(; 1T)V XPoAoYll(JT}», on.n., cr. 173' E>Eoxcxpi51lC;, IaTop{a T1J~ MaKsoov{a~, cr. 145. 0 Lemerle, «La composition et la chronologie des deux premieres Iivres des miracula S. Demetrii», BZ 6 (1953) 349- 361, Y1CX 5ElCaETIE<; EIXE an05EX&c:1 TllV ncxpcx1T(XVW XpovoAoY1lall, KaTa TllV ElC50all ollWC; TWV €)aV/1cXTwV ToB :4 y{oV·LlT]/1T]Tp{OV MXETCXl TllV npW11l0TEPll TOU 586' Des mirac/espe Saint Demerius, II Commentaire, cr. 46-61. BA. Tl<; aVTIPPrlOEIC;, XPlcrTO<!>1A01TOUAOU, «Bu~cxvnv~ MalCE50vlcx», on. n., cr. 23 lCat Th. Corres, «Some Remarks on the First two Major Attempts of Avaroslavs to Capture Thessaloniki (597 and 614)>>, BvCavTlva 19 (1998) 171-185. .

15. €)aV/1aTa, A 12. Q Xp~crTOU, LlIT]YrlaSl~ 1tspi TWV eaV/lcXTWV, cmoMXETal TllV ncxpcxnavw XPOVOAOYll(JT}' 0 E>EoxapiollC;, ](JTop{a TT]~ MaKsoovfa~, cr. 145-146, OEXET<Xl W(; xpovo TWV YEYOVOTWV TO 600-602/603 lCal 0 Xpucrav&6nouAo(;, €)soAoy{a 26 (1955) 307, npoTdvElllE nOAAE<;, EmQ>UAa~El<; TO npLOTO J..1100 TOU 70u CXI. 0 Lemerle cxv Kal1TpoTc:1VEl TO 604/610, YEvIlCa &EwpEl 5uaEnlAuTo TO np06AllllCX, Commentaire, 0. 73. H XPIcrTocpIAonouAou, «B~avnv~ MalCE50via», on.n., cr. 25, xwpiC; OU~rlTllcrll MX€Tal TO 604. Onwc; Q>CX{V€TCXl, ano nc; EcrWTEPllC£C; Ilaprupicc; lCCXl TllV oElpa TWV Y€YOVOTWV, llaAAov &a

7

282 ApX1/1. IIClVTSASrJ/10VOt; - r. TaOp/17TClTt;6YAOV

s8voe;16, rl IXAa6TJvwv 4>V?tT]17. IIp(fnT] ovollcxaTll<rlllVelCX rrEVTe <pUAWV, TCX orrolcx Ile Tllv aUlllleTOXrl KCXI aAAWV e&vwv, KCXTEKAUaCXV AeT]ACXTWVTCX<;; TllV eAAllVIKrl xepaOVllaO, aUJ.l6aiyel J.l0All; KCXTa TT)V TPlTT) rrOAlOpKia TT)<;; rroAeW<;;, TO 615. LTT)V CXPXrl A01rrov, TOU rrpwTou KeQ>cxAcxiou tT)<;; OeUTepT)C; O'UAAOYrl<;; TWV BavJ.1arwv, <llcx6aCOulle on: TO TWV LK?ta6rjvwv sTlap8fjvaz s8voe;, Tl?tfj&oe; aTl£lpOV O'vvax8iv aTlD re rwv Ll.poyov6zrwv, Eayovt5arwv, B£A£Y£(TJrwv, BaiovVITWV, B£p(lrwv Ka{ ?tOlTlWV S8VWVI8

, oixwC; aAAec; rrpoaOlOplaTlK£<;; rrAT)poQ>ople<;;, waTE VCX CXVVOOUVTCXl, TOUAaXlaTOV VICX TllV errOXrl CXUTrl, 01 eYKaTCXGTaael<;; nov rrcxpcxrravw Q>UAWV.

MeTa TllV rrapooo Aiywv OeKCXeTlWV, TCX rrcxpcxrravw <pUACX Q>cxiveTcxl vcx EXOUV CXrrOKTrlael 1l0V11l1l eYKcxTaaTCXGll, 6rrwt; (JUllrrepcxiveTal cxrro TO «errelG6olO TOU IIep6ouvoou» (678/ 9

• LTO KellleVO AOlrrov, yiveTcxl AOYOC; yevlKa rrepi s&vove; rwv EKAa8rjvwv KCXI llaAIaTCX, VICX LKACX61lviec; 7rAllGIOxwpet; aTT]V E>eGacxAoviKT], rwv TlpoO'TlapaK£zf.1iVWV ro 8eoO'wO'rtp ravr1J

11"pEm:l TO. O'U/l6aVTa TWV BaV/laTWV A 13-15 (EE11"TE/l6plOt; 597) va 7TPOllYouvTal TWV 0.vTlaTolXwv TOU Bav/laTO, A 12 (609). KaTaOEl1(vUETat, Aomov, 0.11"0 TO. YEYOVOTa TOU eav/laTo, 12, TO. onola aKoAov{7ouv EKc1va TWV eaV/laTWv 13-15, OTI T} eEaaaAovIKT} YVWPIO'E O'Ta TEAEUTata ETT} TT}t; 6aO"lAc1at; TOU MauplKJoU, ij O'TO npwTo TOU wm, OT}A. /lETa~U TWV ETWV 600 ij 603, Kat WtAEt; EmOpO/lEt; Yla nt; onolEt; OEV olaawCovTal /lapTUpIEt;· 611.. ewxapioT}C;, IaTOp[a Try, Ma1CEoov[a" a. 143-146' Curta, The Making of the Slavs, a.90-119.

16. eaVJ1aTa, A 12,108. 17. eavpaTa, A 13,117. 18. eaVJ1aTa, B 1,179. 19. eavpaTa, B 4. To E11"E10'0010 aUTO ~EKiVT}O'E /lE TT}V anOKaAUlpT} TT}t; O"Uvo/lwO'lat;

TOU IIEp6ouvoou KaTa TT}C; BvCavnvrlC; ~oumac; O'TT} eEO'O'aAoviKT}, 0.11"0 TOV EmTomo upXOVTa, mn nov apyoTEpa o/loAOYT}O'E Kat 0 iOl0C;. 0 IIEp60uvoot;, Prlyat; TWV PUYXlvwv, 11"POETOi/laCE a/lEiAIKTO nOAE/lo EvaTlov TWV BuCavnvwv, ~EKlvwVTat; 0.11"0 TT} eEO'O'aAoViKT}, /lE npOO11"TIKij va JlT}v a4>rlO'El CwvTavo KavEva XplO'Tlavo. Aoyw o/lwt; anpo-6AEnTwv E~EAi~Ewv, T} EmXc1pT}O"T} apXIO'E npowpa /lE TT}v dOT}O'T} TT}t; EKTEAEO'EWC;; TOU IIEp-60uvoou O'TT}V KwvO'Tavnvou7ToAl1 Kal TE-&l1KE O'E E<\lap/loyij TO O"XWlO nov EiXE O"UJl<\lwVT}-&Ei EK TWV 11"POTEpWV. A4>ou, Aomov, E~onAlcr-&l1Kav KaTa TT}t; 6EO'aaAOvlKT}t; TO. E-&Vl1 TWV EAU6wv, O"UYKEKpl/lEva 01 ETPU/lWvlTEt;, 01 PUVXiV01 Kat 01 EayovoaT01, UPXIO'av TIt; Em-&WElt; KaTU TT}t; nOAEWt;, 01 onolEC; auvExiO'-&T}Kav /lE TOV iOIO Aa<\lupaywY1Ko pv{7/l0 Yla TO. OUO Eno/lEva ETT}. Ts:AIKa T} nOAT} O'eheT}KE, XUpT} ant; EVEPYE1Et; TOV YnEp/laxOU TT}t; 11"OAEwt; Ayiou Al1/lT}Tpiou' np6A. 6EoxapIOT}C;, Icrrop[a Try, Ma1CcOov[at;, 0','161-166' X. ZaxonouAot;, «H nOAE/lIKij IO"XUC;; TWV "EKAa6rlvwv" O'Tl1V 5T} .noAlOpKia TTlC;; ewacxAoviKT}C; Kal 01 axEcrElt; TOUt; /lE TO BuCaVTIVO Kpchoc;; O"TJlv iOla nEpiooo», IIpa1CTI1Ca TOV IB' IIavEAA1Jv[ov lCiTOPI1COV IVVEOp[OV, MalOC;; 1991, eEO'O'aAovIKT} 1992, a. 41-63. To np06AT}/la TTlC; YAwO'O'ac; nou XPT}O"l/lonolouaE 0 IIEp60uvoot;, AaAEiv Tfj fyJETiPfl olaA.E.1CTtp, EpEuvT}aE 11 M. Gregoriou-Ioannidou, Une remarque sur Ie redt des Miracles de S. Demetrius, Athen 1987.

8

rrOASI LKAa611vwlO, Kat OVOJlcxcrTtKa yta T£crcrepa <pUACX, TWV L\poyov(3ZTWV, rrou eJlCPavICOVTat Yla AlYO JlOVO we; rrpOJlll8-euT£e; rrOAlOpKT)TtKooV JlT)xaVT)f..1aTWV, KUPIWC; OJlWe; TWV aAAWV rrou f..1VT)JlOVeU{tT)KaV rraparravw, bT)A. TWV ETPVJ.10VlLWV, TWV PVYX1VWV Kal TWV EayovoaTWV. fla TO <1>UAO TWV BcAcYZ(ZTWV JlVT)JlOVeUeTal lOtaiTepa OTt Ola'TT)poucrav <plAlK£e; crx£crete; f..1e TOUe; 0ecrcraAOVtKe1e;, crToue; orroioue; JlaAtO'Ta rrwAoucrav 'Tpo<ptJla

5::..' '\ ' , 2] CT1;-OUe; uucrKO/\OUe; eKetVOue; KatpOUe; . 01 L1poyo v6fTS" cruf..1<pwva Jle Ta yeYOVO'Ta TOU 678, Torro{teTouvTcxl

OUTtKooe; TT)e; 0ecrcrcxAoVIKT)e;, crTT)V rreplOXtl TT)e; Bepo{ae; Kal £we; TO MovcxcrTtlpt22, Kat 01 LayovoaTol vonOTepa 'TWV rrp0.)TWV, OT)A. {ta rrp£rret va tlTav OJlOPOl, orrwe; errt6e6atwvet Kat 0 JleTayev£crTepoe; IWeXvVT)e; KaJleVlaTT)e;. 0 KCXlleVl(XTT)e;, apx£e; TOU 100u CXl., 6e6atoovet on, 6J.1JrcpziXSI as T@ OUX jJ.ia'Ov XWP{1J (Jle'Ta~u 0ecrcraAovIKT)e;-Bepo{ae;) TO llS0fov TOVTO Kai Ctj.upIJ.1cfKTOV, Tlva, KWjJ.a" lhv ai J.1SV llPO, Tij JrOAcl TcAoval, L1poyov6fTaz TZVS, Kai La yo voaTO I TTjV KAfjazv ovojJ.a(ojJ.cvoz23

, OT)A. Coucrav etpT)VtKeX cre lletKTeX.xwpla L1poyov6£rc', EayovoaTol Kat PWJlaiOl24

•

fta TOUe; BSAS(cY{Tc'T) IlVe1a TOU KetJlivou eiven crCXCPtle;, OTt Ka'T01-Koucrav OT)A. cr'TT)V rreplOXtl TT)e; ~T)IlT)TptaOOe; (BoAO )25, Kat yta 'TOUe; Bcp(fTS" T) eYKaTacrTcxcrtl TOUe; TOrrO~e'TeiTat arro aAAOUe; crTT)V rreplOXtl TT)e;

20. 6avpaTa, B 4, 231. 21. 6avpaTa B 4, 254, T6n~ 60VAry TWV KpaTovvTwV Kai TWV 7TOAZTWV y{vETaz ...

CJTaAfjvaz eft; Ta TWV 6TJ6ii5v Kro LlTJPTJTpuiBot; pipTJ 7TPOt; TOut; TOV l8vovt; TWV BEAEYEl;!TWV, 6</JdAoVTat; l, aVTwv ,TJPOUt; Kap7TOUt; l'wvr]uaCJ8az ... Kai paAZUTa, wt; TOut; AEx8ivTat; BEAEYEl;lTat;, fJza TO aVTOVt; TO BOKElV Ta Tfft; EiprjvTJt;. lXEZV PETa TWV Tfft; ;r6-AEwt;. fla TOV AIJlO, 61.. Ph. Malingoudis, «Die hungersnot in Thessalonike (ca 676-678)>>, JOB 40 (1990) 145-154' 0 iOlOe;, H 6ECJUaAovlKTJ Kaz 0 KOCJPOt; TWV EAa6wv, KE<j> 5, 0 «AtJlOe;» TT)e; E>EaaaAoviKT)e; TO Ihoe; 676, 6EaoaAovlKT) 1991, a. 85-100.

22. flo: ne; 5uI<j>opEe; 11'poa11'a.&EtEe; To:uTlcrcwe; TWV T011'WV EYKO:TaaTa.aEWe; TWV 11'0:pana.vw EAa61Kwv <j>uAwv, Ka&OOe; Ko:1 TOUe; 11'po6AT)JlO:TlaJlOUe; aTT)V 11'POEAEUO'T) TWV ovolla.TWV TOUe;' 611.. 11'poXElpa A. ETO:Upi5ou-Za<j>pa.Ka, «Ta 6EllO:TO: TOt) MaKE50VIKOU xwpOU. To E>EJla TOU ETpUJlOVOe;», aTO LlZE8vit; EVP7T0010, Bvl;avTzvr] MaKEBovla (324-1430), (E>EaaaAovllcT) 29-31 OKTw6plou 1992), [EME], 6EO'aaAoviKT) 1995, cr. 309-310. fla TOUe; Apoyou61TEe; 0 XPtlaTOU, LlITJYT]CJEzt; ;rEpl TWV (!3)avpcXTwv, a. 88, 11'POTElVE1 TT)V AAJlW11'ia we; m&avo xwpo EYKO:TacrTa.aEWe;.

23. KaJlEvla.TT)e;, (EK5.), G. B5hlig, Ioannis Cameniatae De Expugnatione Thessa/onicae, Berlin 1973, 8, 80-82.

24. Tcra.pae;,««Kal aJl<j>lJlEiKTOUe; TlVCxC:; KooJ.l.ae;>>>>, CJ. 179-200, 0 011'OiOe; E11'EKTEivET<X1 O'E 11'AtlPll El;ETO:OTj TOU <j>alVOJlEVOU TIle:; JleTaK1VrlcrEwe; Ka1 EYKaTaaTa.crEwe; TWV EA0:61KWV <j>uAwv.

25. BA. 11'apana.vw 0'T)Jl. 22. IIp6A. E>eo<j>a.VT)e;, Kal 'AKapTJPO, TWV EKAavlvwv Tfft; BEAl;TJTlat;, 4733r4742•

9

284 APXljJ.. lIavTsAsrypovo, - r. TaOp).l7TaT(6yAOV

AXpi50<;26 Kal ano O:AAOU<; o"TT)V E>EO"O"aAia27. '00"0 Yla TO. O:AAa 5uo <j>UAa, TOU<; Bai'ovv{rst; Kal BspCfrst;, pUO"laO"TIKa aYVOOUVTal 01 EYKaTaO"TaO"El<; TOU<;' ETO"l, A01nov, Yla. TOU<; IlEV Bal'ovvfrst; O:AA01 npOTEivouv TO YEwypa<j>IKO 51allEpIO"Ila TT)<; HnEipou, TT)V BaYEVETia npoQ>avw<; 51 OTt 8EWpOUV crUYYEVel<; TOU<; opOU<; BaiouVlTE<; Kal BaYEvT)Tla, Kal O:AAOI aopIO"Ta o"TT)V avaTOAIK~ MaKE50via28

• AKOIlT), ava<j>EpovTal Kal Ko:nola aAAa <!>uAa, KaAUTEpa naTpIE<;, nou KaTOIKT)O"av KOVTO: O"TOV nOTallo PuyXlO n Puyxivo, 01 PVYXfVOI, crTa O"TEva TT)<; PEvTlva<;, Kal Ko:nolwv O:AAWV KovTa O"TOV ETpullwva29

• EE aAAE<; nT)YE<; J.1VllIl0VEUOVTal, 01 LJ.l.OAsaVOl EAa601 O"TT)V MaKEoovia, Ka8w<; Kal 01 'ECspfrst; Kal MT]Alyyof o"TT)V ITEAO-

, 30 novvllO"o .

H EIIOXH META TA E>AYMATA TOY ArIOY .6.HMHTPIOY

Av T) croAAOY~ TWV BavJ.l.arwv nEpIypa<!>El Tl<; en15poJ.1E<; KaTa TT)<; E>EO"O"aAovIK11<;, 51lA. TT) 5paO"T) TWV EI0"6oAEWV Kal Tt<; aAAEnO:AAT)AE<; 8auJ.1aO"TE<; 51aO"wO"El<; TT)<; nOAEw<; ano TOV YnEPllaxo TT)<; }\ylO AT)Il~TPlO, TOTe TT)V O:AA11 OlpT) TOU VOIlIO"llaTO<;, TT)V Bu'avTtv~ aVTi5paO"T), 51aO"w,El 0 Xpovoypa<j>o<; TT)<; Enox~<; E>Eo<!>aVT)<;, 0 onoio<; IlE AlTO U<!>O<; crUYKE<!>aAalWVEI J.11a OAOKAT)PT) KaTO:O"TaO"T) AEYOVTa<; anAa OTl, rovr~ r@ ersl (TO 656-657) brsurparsvusv 6 BauIASUt; (0 aUToKpaTopa<; KwvO"Ta<; B', 641-688) Kara LKAaBT]vfat; Kai T])(J-1aAwrsvusv 1iOAAOUt; Kai V1iera~s-vH. 01 EnlXEIPtlO'El<; 8a croVEXI0'80uv ano<j>aO'lO"TtKOTEpa ano TOV 510:50Xo TOU IOUO'Tt-

26. Xp~aToo, .<111JYT7O'SU; m;pi TWV eavj.u:hwv, 0'.88. 27. BA. 9roxaplf>T)I;, I07'opfa T1Jt; Ma1Csoovfat;, 0'. 183' Tao:pal;, orr.rr., 0'. 188. 28. fla 1TJV EV1CaTo:aTaarl TOOl; aYVOOUVTCll Ta rrO:VTa, ETal arro El'Kaal~ Kal O'OV

Boaa/lo~ 0 Tafrali, H l;sO'O'aAovf1C1J anD TZt; anapxit;, 0'. 280 aT)/l. 17 KaTaArlYEl O'TT)V 'HrrElpo, EVW 0 TO'a.pal;, orr.rr., 0'. 188, arropplrrTcl 1TJV 'HrrElpo Kal f>tXcTal Karroo O'1TJV Av. MaKroovla, rrapoj.101w<; 0 XPrlO'TOO, orr. 11'., 0'. 88.

29. eavpaTa, B 4, 232, 277. BA. eEoxap{BT)~, orr.rr., 0'.180-181' N. MooTaorrooAo~, «H el;tAl~T) TOO OXopOU OlKla/lOU TT)l; PEvTlval; aTT) MaKEBovia», aTO B' EVj.l7TDO'IO BvI;aVTIVTjt; 1CaJ MeTa8vCaVTlvTjt; ApXalOAoyfat; 1Cal Tixv1Jt;, A&rlva 9-11 ArrpIAloo, A&rlva 1982, a. 59-61' A. KwvaTaVTaKorrouAoo, IO'TOPl1CTj rewypa<!>fa T1Jt; MaKeOovfat; (4-60t; az), Iwawlva 1984, 0'. 235-236. .

30. fla TIl; /lapTOp{~ TWV rrT)Ywv, Ka&w~ Kal TOV rrpoaf>lOpla/lo TWV EYKaTaaTaaEWV TOOl;, ~A. rrpoXElpa 9roxapiBT)I;, orr.rr., a.183-189· Za<f>paKa, orr.rr., 0'.310. fla 1TJV rrpOEAEOO'T) TWV OVO/laTWV, 6"-. H. Gregoire, «L' etymologie slave du nom des Melingi et des Ezerites», Nouvelle Clio 4 (1952) 293-295' D. Georgakas, «Place and Other Names in Greece of Various Balkan Origins)}, Zeitschriftfor Balkanologie 2 (1964) 38-76.

31. eeO¢av1Jt;, 3476-7'

10

H «TWV eSaaaAOVlKEWV MsyaJ.67r0J.u;» Kar Ol aAa81KS, sYKaTaaTaasl, 285

Vlavo B', 0 onolo<; aQ>ou V1KT)O'E O'Ta 688-689 TOU<; L:AaBou<; Kal unETaeE Tl<; LKAa6T)vlE<; TOU<;, Q>povnO'E Yla 1l0VllloTEPE<; AUO'EI<;: TlOAJ-iX TlAr/8'1'1 rwv LKAa8wv ra )lev TlOAe/1ftJ, ra oe Tlpoupvevra TlapaAa8wv 15k rCx: roD 'Olpl

K{OV Ola rfj, 'A8voov Tlepaua, KarSUr1]ue pep1]32. 01 VE~Au5E<; LAa601 Yla apKETO aKOIlT) 61aO'TT)lla f;a 1IapEXOUv npay

llaTa O'TllV KEVTPIKD 5101KT)0'T), aAAa. IlE Q>~HvouO"a 100XU, Ka.n nou llapTuPEl Tl<; aAAoHoO"EI<; nOl) U1IEO"TT)O"av KaTa. TO XPOVO TT)<; napallovD<; TOl)<; O"TOV EAAT)VIKO xwpo. rEYOVO<; na.vToo<; Elval, on T) EVTaeD TOU<; EXEl o"l)VTEAEO"&d npo05EuT1Ka. O"TOV KOIVooVIKO KOPIlO TT)<; al)ToKpaTopla<;, WO"TE 1IAEOV 5EV avnllETwnKovTal W<; EnI5pOllEl<;, aAAa. W<; 5uO"TponouvTE<; noAlTE<;. H, 51aQ>oPa. aUTD 51a1IIO"TwvETal llE TT)V TaKTIKD KaTa60AD TOU Q>oPOl). Av Kal 5EV 51a.8ETOUIlE llapTuplE<; ano nOTE a.PXIO"E T) Q>OPOAOYIO"D TOl)<;, aAAa. 6E6alO ElVal on ano Ta IlEO"a TOU 80u al. anOTEAEl D5T) Ka8Eo"TW<;. H EeEAleT) aUTD KaTaypa.Q>ETal ano TOV 8EOQ>a.VT) Xpovoypa.cpo llE 1IOAU xapaKTT)pIO"nKo Tpono' ETO"t, AOlnov, yta ilIa EKO"TpaTEla KaTa. TooV LKAa6T)VIWV, O"Ta XPOVta TOl) KwvO"TavTlvol) E' (759), EVW ypaQ>EI OTI rOvTftJ r{j5 lrel KwvuravTlvo, Ta, Kara MaKeoovzav uKAa81]via, rixpaAwrsvusv, 0"1IEu5El allEO'oo<; va npo0"8EO"El OTt Kat rov, AOITlOV, VTlOXSlpiov, errOZ1]astl3. AVa.AOYT) llapTupia 1IapEXEl Kal yta TT)V EKO"TpaTEla TOU 783, oTav 0 npooaunol)pyo<; TT)<; EtPDVT)<;, Aoyo&eT1]' TOiJ 6~eo, Opo/10V LravpaKlO" EO"Ta.AT) /1erCx: OVWX)leW' Tlo}.}.fj, KarCx: rwv LKAaVlVWV e&vwv Kai KarsA&wv eTli BsaaaAOVZKT]V Kat 'EAAaoa VTlera~s TleXvra, Kat VTlO-4>opov, eTlo{1]ue ro 6amAS{r;r34.

o BIOE fPHfOPIOY TOY LlEKAIIOAITOY (90~ AI.)

Ot ouvEnEIE<; TWV YEYOVOTooV, onoo<; al)Ta. nEplypa.Q>ovTal O"Ta 6Jav/1aTa, 8a tlTaV OIlOAOYOl)IlEVoo<; nOAu 5UO"KOAO va EAEYX8ouv, (J.V Kat KaTa. noO"OV 5T)A. 01 O'Aa61KE<; E1I15pOIlE<; IlETE6aAav TT)V KOlVWVIKD Q>UO"lOYVOOllia TOl) XwpOU, av 01 1IAT)poQ>opiE<; Ilac; 1IEPlOpICOVTav 1l0VO O'Ta KElIlEVa aUTa.. H KOIVWVIKtl KalnOAlTlKtl COOD Olloo<; TT)<; 8EO"O"aAoV1KT)C;, Kal TOl) EUPUTEPOU MaKE50VIKOU XwpOU, 5EV EeaVTAElTal O'TO nEplOplO'llivo EUpO<; TT)<; O'UAAO-

32. fJEor/JaVTJ', 36413-15' BA. M. fpTlyopioo-IlIXXvvioou, «H EK(npCXTelCX TOU IouO'TlVICXVOU B' KCXTO: TWV BOUAYO:PWV KCXl EA0:6wv (668)>>,' BvCaVTzaKa 2 (1982) 113-124' npBA. eEoXcxpioTl<;, laTopza MaKEOovza" 0'. 189- 202. flcx TOUC; EA0:6ouc; TWV ncxpcxno:vw nEploxwV nou J,lETEYKCXTWTTJO'E 0 IOUO'TIVICXVO<; B' O'TTJV Bl8-uvicx, 611.. H. AVCXyVWO'TO:'KTlC;, «"IIEPlOUO'10C; Acxoc;"», O'TO OZ aKoTElvOZ alwvE, TOU BvCavTfov, on.n., 0'. 325-346.

33. fJEor/JaVTJ', 43021 •22,

34. fJEor/JaVTJ', 45626.l1p6A. XPlO'Toq>1AonouAou, BvCaVTlvrj ]oTopfa, B'], 0'.361-373.

11

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y~<; TWV eaVjJ.cXTWV ToB 'A yfov LlT]jJ.T]Tpfov, KaSOn 11 E1KOVa TWV KE11l€VWV aUTWV elVa1 arroO'rracrllanK~ Ka1 rrapEXE1 IlOVOV eXrrOtPl1 TOU XWpOU, 11 0-rrola TEA1KeX arrO()E1KVUET(U rr~Au ()1acpopEnK~ OTav OAOKAl1PWS€i arroll1a rrAE1q()CX KE1IlEVWV, Ta orrola TO EVa IlETeX TO eXAAO 51EUPUVOUV T11v OVTW<; IlEyaAorrpErrl1 E1Kova TT)<; Ml5yaAorroAI5WC; el5(J(JaAovIKT]r; Ka1 TOU XwpOU TT)<;. E5w Sa rrpoO'rraS~aOUIlE, a~lOrrOtWVTa<; T1<; IlCXPTUPIE<; TWV aYlOAOY1-KWV KE1IlEVWV, va KaTaypatpOUIlE Tl1V KaTaaTaal1, orrw<; aUT~ 51CXIlOPCPWSl1KE IlETeX T1e; O'Aa61 Kt<; Err15pOIlEe;.

Arro Ta rrpWTa aYlOAOY1Ka KElllEva rrou ErrEaupav EVWPl<; TO 6v51aCPEPOV TWV EP6UVl1TWV €iva1 0 Bfoc; ToB 'A yfov Tp1Jyopfov TOiJ LlI5KarroAfTOV (797-841/842)35. Err615~ 0 Bfoc; rrapEX61 rrAT)pocpoP16<; Y1a TO 60PElO-6AAa51KO Xwpo KCXTa Ta IlEO'a TOU 90U al., SEWp~Sl1K6 we; CPU0'1K~ O'ullrrA~pWaT) TWV KEVWV rrou acp~vouv TCX eaVjJ.aTa TaB 'A yfov LlT]J.11JTpfov, waT6 va KaTa5E1XSoUV Ta arrOTEAEO'llaTCX TWV .EAa61Kwv 6rr15pOllWV aTT)v EAAT)VIK~ X6pO'OVl1ao. fla TO AOYO aUTO aTO rraparreXvw KEIIlEVO rrpo0'50Sl1K6, aTuXWe;, a~la 5uaavaAOYl1 116 TO rr6p1&xoll6VO Ka1 TT)V 6apuT~Ta TWV rrAT)poQ>oP1WV rrou Ellrr6pleX61, 01 OnotEe;, EV rreXaT) rr6p1rrTwaE1, 56V €ivaI Kal 01 1l0Va51KE<; aTO EIOO<; TOU<;, orrw<; Sa OOUIlE .

.EuIlCPwva, A01rrov, 116 TO Bfa, 0 rpT)yop10e; aVEAa66 Eva 16parr05T)IlT)nKO Ta~I()1 arra TT) puyta aTT) PW1l1136. K~Ta Tl1V IlETa6aO'l1 aTT) PWlll1 01~A-

35. LUyxpOVE<; El«)OcrElt; F. Dvomik, La Vze de Saint Gregoire Ie Decapolite et les Slaves macedoniens au IX siecle, Paris 1926, Kat T} 1Tpocr<j>aTT} TOU G. Malais, Ignatios Diakonos und die Vita des HZ. Gregorios Dekapolites. Edition und Kommentar. Mit einer Obersetzung der Vita von M Chrony, Stuttgart-Leipzig 1997, crTT}V o1Toia 1Tapa1TEIl1Tw <1TT}V cruvEXEta we; Blot; rplJyoplov. IIp6A. H BeO'O'aAOvfKlJ 0'17] Bvt;avTlvrj AoyoTeXvfa. P1]Topzka Kaz A YZOA.oYZKa Kefpeva, cr. 103-105' Byzantium in the IconoclaSt Era, cr. 213-214. na TOV cruyypa<j>fu Iyvano AlaKovo, 6A. 1TpOXEtpa., M.-F. Auzepy, La Vze du Etienne Ie Jeune par Etknne Ie Diacre [BBOM, 3], Variorum, Aldershot 1997, cr. 5-19' S. Efthymiadis, The Life o/the Patriarch Tarasios by Ignatios the Deacon (BHG 1698). Introduction, Text, Translation', and Commentary, [BBOM, 4], Variorum, Aldeshot 1998, cr. 38-46' np6A. LT. Aall1TCX1CT)t;, «ITapa.TT}P~crtElt; crxEnm /lC nc; o-tPElt; apxa.1oyvwcriac; TOU Iyvatlou A1a.KOVOU», crTO Oz crKoTezvol azwvet; TOV Bvl;avriov, cr. 109-132. rEVlK<X yta TOV rpllYOp10, 6A. r. TcropJ.;1rraT<:oyAoU, «rpllYOPlOC; 0 Acm1TOAITT}C;, ocrtoc;», To AYIOAOYZOV T1]t; BeaO'aJ..ov{K1]t;, X, cr. 14.4-148.

36. BA. A. rKaYKTC~c;, M. AWVTcr1Vll, A. IIavorrouAou, «IIEAo1TOWllcrOC; Kat N. ITaAla: O"Ta&lloi E1!1K01VWviac; O"TllllEO"T) BuCavT1~ 'nEplo50», crTO EmKozvwv{a O'TO Bv(aVTlO, on.n, cr. 469486' E. Malamut, Sur la route des saints byzantines, Paris 1993, cr. 247-248' V. von Falkenhausen, «Routes etportes dans I' Italie meridionale», orr.n., cr. 711-713' M. Kaplan, «QueJque remarques sur les routes it grande circulation dans I' empire byzantin du VIe au XIe siecle» O"TO fJoyages et voyageurs a Byzance et en Occident du VIe au XIe siecle, (EKO.), A. Dierkens, J.- M. Sansterre, Geneve 2000, cr. 81-99, xp~O"1!la Ka1 yta Ta. napamTW.

12

H «TWV eeaaa}..OVZK6WV Meya}..67TO}..1~» Kat 01 a}..a61Kt~ eYKaTaaT(iaez~ 287

{}E 001.KWC; arro Tll 9paKll, Tll MaKEoovla (Xp1.O"TourrOA1.C;, 9EO"craAovlK1l37)

Ka1. TllV KUp1.WC; EAAaoa Y1.a va Q:>{}aO"E1. O"TllV Koptv{}o, arr' 6rrou IlE 1tA010 01.ErrEpa1.w{}IlKE O"TO Prlyl.O, Y1.a va KaTaArl~E1. O"TllV PWllll (833). LTllV ErrlO"TPOQ:>rl aKoAou{}llO"E 1taparrArlO"la olaopoll~, IlE TllV olaQ:>opa OllwC; on auTTl Q:>opa EYKaTaO"nX3-llKE O"TllV ®EO"O"O"aAovIKll Kal rraptllEtVE O"UVEXWC; Errl J.lla E~aETla (834-840), EKTOC; arro ilIa O"UVTOllll IlETa6aO"ll O"TllV KwvO"TaVT1VOU1tOAll. Arro Tll 9EO"O"aAOVIKllIlETaKtV~{}llKE O"TllV KWVO"TavnvourrOAll J.lOVOV Y1a A6youe; uydac;, 1l0AtC; f,va f,TOe; rrp1v TOV {}avaT6 TOU, Kat

I I (8 )':>8 rraAt OOlKWC;; 41 c;> •

01. XEpO"aiEe; llETaK1.VnO"EIC; TOU AYlou fpllyoplou, Ta XPov1a aUTa, Kal arro rrEplOXf,C; KaT' E~OX~V rrp06AllllanKf,e;, 8paKll - MaKEoovla - KupIwe; EAAaoa, rrpoO"olOOUV O"TO Bfo IlEyaAll O"rrOUOa1.0TllTa wC; rrllyn nAllpOQ:>OP1WV 100TOptKOU Kal K01VWVlKOU 6lou. Av KPIVOUIlE, llaAIO"Ta, Kal arro TOV Tporro 1tOU EPllllVEUEl nc; rrAllPoQ:>oP1EC; 0 rrpWTOC; O"uYXpovoe; EKOOTllC; TOU Dvomik, 11 ErrlKpaTllO"ll TOU O"Aa6IKOl) O"TOIXdou O"TllV urral{}po xwpa Q:>al-

I ")..' 39 VETal va llTav rr/\llPllC; . Ot llapTuplEC;; ollwC; rrEpl TWV LAa6wv TOU Bfov rpl1yopfov f,XOUV TU

XE1. KaKrlC; OlaXE1.pIO"EWC;. 0 TponOe; IlE TOV orrolo XPllffiIl01t010UVTat 01 O"XEnKf,e; E10~o"EIC;, llaAAov Q:>avEpWVE1. rrpoO"rra8Ela EPllllVElaC; TWV crxEnKwv nAllP0Q:>0P1WV rrpoc; 1l1a KeXTEU{}UVO"ll, 61twC; <paivETa1 aAAwO"TE ano TOV Tporro 1tOU IlEYE{}uvoVTat Ka1 YEVlKEUOVTa1IlEIlOVWIlf,Va rrEpIO"TaT1Ka, napa Yla TEKIlllP1WO"1l10"ToP1Kwv YEYOVOTWV. E~aAAou, 6rrwc; {}a OE1.X{}d na-

37. 0 Blot; ava<l>EpEl on 0 rp'1YOpI0~, bri ec(J'(J'a)..fav at/>iKTaz. Kai TnrrpWTD TavT1]t; sm6at; ec(J'(J'a)..ovbcn, 0'. 86, 221_2, H JlapTupla aUTrl EowcrE T'1V EVTurrwcr'1 OTt iO'we; EeaIT{a~ TWV EAa61Kwv E7r10POJlWV va aAAaeE '1 rrOAITtKrl-OlO1K'1TlKrj KaTacrTacr'1. To rrp06A'1Jla EPEVV'1crE '1 A. LTauploou-Za<l>paKa, «8EcrO'aAovIK'1, "rrpJTT/ rro)..zt; eSTTa)..fat;'», O'TO XPI(J'TlaVIKr] ec(J'(J'a)..ovfKTJ; [KIa8], 8EcrcraAoviK'1 1991, 0'. 65-77 Kat KaTEA'1tE OTt o<l>dAETal O'E rrapETUj.lOAoyia Kat EivCX1 acrXET'1 JlE Tte; EAa61KEe; E7r10pOJlEe;.

38. 0 Dvomik, crT'1V ElO"aywYrl TOU Bfov TOrr08ETd T'1V YEW'1O''1 TOU rp'1yoplou JlETaeU TWV ETOOV 780 Kat 790, MAa Yia EO'WTEPIKOU~ Aoyoue;, orrwc; EOE1eav 01 D. Papachrysanthou, «La Vie dliPatrice Nicetas>:;, TM3 .(1968) 321 CJTjJl. 77 Kal 0 C. Mango, «On re-reading the Life of St.Gregory' the De~apolite», BvCavTlva 13,1 (1985) 636, OEV Elva1 OUVa.TOV va T01T08ET'18d 11 YEW'1O'rl TOU 1Tpiv T0797, aq,ou EKap'1 Jlovaxo~ O'E '1AlKia 18 ETWV (Bfot;, 0'. 68, 514-16.), TO 1010 E.TOC; KaTa TO o1Toio 0 Atwv E' eavapXIO'E TTJV ElKovoJlaxla (Bfot;, 0'. 64,3m.13), ()'1A. TO 815. OIlOIW~, n. ftavvonouAoc;, «0 BOPEI0EAA<l()IKOe; xwpoe; KaTa TOV Bfo TpTJyopfov TOV LlcKarro)..lTOv», JIapvau(J'ot; 35 (1993) 45-55, 6-rrou EeETaCEI Ta rrp06ArlJlaT<l TOU Bfov . .LUVE1TOOe;, oAEe; 01 XPOVOAOY{E~ 1TOU 1TPOTEIVEI 0 Dvomik 7IPE7IEI va ava8EWp'180uv.

39. BA. O'TTJV EIO'aywYrl, Dvomik, La Vie de Saint Gregoire Ie Decapolite, cr. 31-33.

13

288 ApXlp. IIavreAer1povo, - r. TaOPP1faT(6YAOV

pal<aTW, 0 Bfoe; TPTlyopfov LlEK~1fo)drov BEV ElVal TO JlOVaOlKO KElJlEVO 1TOU 1TapiXEt TiT010U ElOOUe; 1TAllPOQ>OplEe;. fla 1TapaOE1YJla, crTO Bfo JlVllJlOVEUTa1 11 u1Tap~l1 LAa6wv A1)crTWV, 01 01TOlO1 XP11cr1JlO1To1wvTae; Jlla 6apKa EviopEuav crTl1V ClvaToA1K~ oX{7l1 TOU L.TpUIlOVoe; 1TOTaJlOU Ka1 AaQ>upaywyoucrav TOUe; Ta~101(r)TEe;40. 01 1TAl1POQ>OplEe; Elvat crcxQ>Eie;, ClvaQ>ipovTa1 crE iva Jl1KPO apt{7Jlo LAa6wv Al1crTWV Kat OXt crE OAOKAl1PO Aao, TOUe; LTPUJlOVhEe; LAa6oue; EV 1TPOKEtJlivw, 01TWe; {7iAEt va 1T10'TEUEl 0 Dvomik41 , 01

onolol JlaAlcrTa, AOYW Tl1e; oAtyav{7pw1Tlae; TOUe;, OEV Jl1TOpoucrav va a1TOTEAicrouv ouO'taO'TtK~ a1TE1A~ vta Tte; OOtKie; E1TtKO\vWVIEe; GEcrcrCXAOVIK11e;KWVO'TaVTtVOU1TOAEWe;, 1TOAU OE nEptO'croTEPO va 1TPOKCXAicrouv JlaKpoxPOV1a 01a1(On~ T1le; 42.

'Eva aKOJll1 (YT01XElO Elvat 11 U1TCXP~l1 Jllae; L.KAa61lVlae; crE Ka1Tola a-1TocrTaO'l1 a1To TllV GEcrcraAovIKll. KaTa TO Bfo, 0 fp11yop1oe; O'E flta Q>acrl1 Tl1C; Cw~e; TOU crTl1 GEO'craAoviKl1, AOYW Tl1C; JlEyaAl1C; KocrJlocruppo~e;, Cl1TO<l>aO'tO'E cruvooEuOflEVOC; a1To Eva Jl(X{711T~ TOU, OPl1ijaal 1fpOe; rex rwv EKAa-8riVWV}lEPWV OP1], rjA1fIKOrl ev rovrole; 7juvx{ae; rije; e1fz&vpov}liV1]e; rvXElv43. TEAIKa OJlWC;, JlETa ano crUVTOJll1 OOo11Topla EnicrTpE1pClV crTl1V GEcrcraAoviKl1np0Q>cxcrtCOJlEVOC; crTOV Jla{7l1T~ TOU OTt OEV ElXE JlaCl 'TOU Ta KaTclAAl1Aa aU'TOKpaTOpIKcl EyypaQ>a44

, aAAcl oUcrtCXcr'TlKcl, 01TWC; E~l1YEl 0 610-YPcl<l>OC; TO,", IyvaT1oe; .6.laKovoc;, E1TE10~ EiXE 1Tpo6AElPE1 T1lV O''TclO'1lnOU ~Ecr1TacrE JlE'Tcl ano AlYEe; llJlEPEC;: «Kai }ls&' r7l1ipac; TZvae; arauze; ou }lZKpa TOO Tiie; eKsIVTle; EKAa6Tlvlae; eeapxovroe; yiyoYsv, Kai 1fOAAT] xVCJze; ai}laTWV 1fora}l1]l3oy e1fsPPVSZ, Kai 1fVpfKavCJrOe; 7j 1fSplxWpoe; eKEfvTl yiYOVE

, .s::' , 45 Kaz UKorOul vzae; }lSU1Tf» . '01TWC; Q>aiVETa1 a1T6 'Ta 1TapCX1TclVW, Ta 10''TOPtKcl 1Tpo6A~Jl.a'Ta 1TOU a-

40. Bfo, rpTlYopfov,KanjV1T]CTeV brf Tlva 7roTaj.J6v, ev (]) EKAa6fvoI, A1JCTTai, 7reple7reCTeV, em Aej.J60v ra, TOU 7TOTaj.JoU 7rapaJ.1eI66j.JeVOl, Dx8a" Kai Tex 7rpOCT7rf7rTovra rwv 7rAO{WV ATJI'ojJevoz" G. 86, 211-4' fla n<;; Va1.>1'1KE<;; 01.>Va1'OTT\1'E<;; TWV rrpw1/lwv EAcX-6wv 6A. L. Havlikova, «Slavic Ships in 5th_lth Centuries byz. Historiography», Byzantinoslavica 52 (1991) 89-104.

41. Dvomik, orr.rr., 0'.32. 42. BA. ftavvOrr01.>Ao<;;, «0 BOPE10EAP.cx.01KO<;; xwpo<;;», orr.rr., G. 61, 62' 1. KapaYlav

VOrr01.>Ao<;;, «H EmK01vwvla <9EGGaAOvlKT\<;;-KwvG1'avnV01.>rrOAEw<;; Ka1'cX T01)<;; 70-90 al.», EE<PIAIT8 2 (1984) 213-229' 0 1010<;;, Les slaves en Macedonoine.La pretendue interruption des communications entre Contantinopleet Thessanique du 7eme au geme sieele, Athenes 1989. IIp6A. M. rEpOA1.>J.1cX1'01.>, «EJ.1rrOpIK~ OpaGTT\ploTT\1'a Ka1'cX 1'01.><;; O'KOTE1VOtX; a1wvc:<;;», G1'O 0, CTKOTelVO{ aubvet; TOV BvCavT{ov, 0'. 347364.

43. Bio, rpl1YOp{ov, G. 110,491_3,

44. Bio, rpl1YOp{OV, G. 110,49\3_15' .45. Bio, rpl1yopiou, G. 110,4910_13,

14

H «TWV BS(J'(J'aAOVIKEWV MsyaA6;rOAu;» Kal 01 (J'Aa81Ki~ SyKaTa(J'Ta(J'sl~ 289

vaKurrTOUV Elval rrOAAu46, aAAu EIlEl~ {7a aXOAT}{7ouIlE IlOVOV IlE EKElva

nou EXOUV aXEaT} TOU~ LAUBou~, OT}A. TT}V olaarropu TWV LAa61K(lW EyKaTaaTuaEwv, TOV YEwypa<!lIKo EVTorrlallo TT}~ LKAaBT}v{a~, TOV Xpovo rrou auvEBn n aTuan, Kal n~ Errlolw~EI~ TOU t,a{)XOVToC. IIapu n~ rrpoarru-Q. ., Q. ' " "). 6 ' .. . , . 5;. , . 47 vEIE~ TWV EPEUVT}TWV T} vEaT} TT}~ .£."K/\a T}Vla~ rrapallEVEI anpoavlOplaTT} , orrw~ aKa{7oplaTo~ ElVal-Kal 0 XpOVO~ TWV YEYOVOTWV48

• Arro TT} xp~aT} nUVTW~ TOU opOU t,apxwv, KaTavooullE OTI npOKEtTal Via BuCavTlvo a~lwllaTOuxo, OIOIKT}T~ TT}~ LKAa6T}VIU~ Kal OXI LAUBo T}YEllova, Kun aVUAOYO OT}A. IlE TT}V 5101KllnK~ {7Eall 1IOU EiXE 0 MEa6olO~ (843-856) nplV a1IoaupfrEI aTOV DAUIl1IO Tll~ BI{7uv{a~49. Dao OE Yla Ta alna TT}~ aTuaEW~, OEV {7a rrpE1IEI va aVaCllTT}{7ouv aE E1IaVaaTanKE~ KtVT}T01I01~aEt~ TWV LAUBwv TT}~ LKAaBllvla~, aAAu IlUAAOV aE KU1I01a auvwllonK~ K1VT}aT} TOU 01OtKT}TOU Tll~ LKAa611v{a~ a1IEVaVn TT}~ KEVTPIK~~ oI01K~aEw~,

, " , , 50 . XWPt~ va Il1IOPOUIlE 0IlW~ va EIKaaoullE Ta alna .

46. BA. Mango, «On re-reading the Life of St. Gregory the Decapolite», BvCaVTlva 13,1 (1985) 635-646.

47. 'EXEt olaTUnwB-El T) El1caaia, on iawt; va Tau'dCETat J.1E Tl1V nEplOXtl onou 0 KaJlEVtaTT\t; ava,Q>EpEt TT}V vnap~T} TWV cq.1(/Jlj1dKTWV KWj1WV, 01 01tOtEt; J.11tOpEi va Eivat AEl'lpaVa, tl JlET~EAleT} TT}t; naAato:t; r,KAaBT}viat;, Kan navTWt; nou ayvoEhatnaVTEAWt; ant; 1tT)yit;. BA. Tcrapat;,«Ka{ tX/1cP1j1dKTOVt; TIVat; KWj1at;», BvCavTlva 13,1 (1985) 191-192.

48. fla TOV np06AT)JlanaJlo, BA. ftavvonouAOt;, «0 BOPEloEAAaolKot; XWPOt;», o1t.n., a.63-65.

49. B{ot; Me8oo{ov, (EKO.), I. AvaaTamou, EEl9EAlll9 12(1967) 153. 50. a ftavvonoUAOt;, «BopElOwaolKot; xwPOt;», on. n., cr. 64-65, onou cruCT}TEl Tlt;

olaQ>opEt; anOnElpEt; ~T}YtlcrEWt; TOU np06AtlJlaTOt; Kal 1tPOTEIVEl TT}V an01.pT} OTl EnpoKEITO KaSapa yta l.Ita WWTEPIKtl BuCavTlvtl un08EcrT}, aMa un01.plO:CETat Wt; aQ>oPJltl, TT}V 1tpOana8Eta Em6oAtlt; TWV EIKOVOJlaXIKwV JlETPWV ano TOV aUToKpaTopa eEoQ>iAO ant; r,KAa6TJviEt;, K<lT11tOU npoKaAEaE Kal TTJV EetYEpO"T\ TOU OlOtKT)TOV TTJt;. H 1tpOTaO"T\ aUTtl BaatCETal crTTJV 1tapaOOXtl~ on TJ E1t1AOYtl TTJt; r,KAa6T)vtat; ano Tl1V fpTJYOPlO Wt; xwpou JloVaaEWt;, npouno8tTEl TT\V avnEIKOVOJlCXXIKt18EO"T\ TOU 0101KT)TOV, tl TT\t; r,KAaBT)viat; YEvlKOTEpa. H EmAoYtl TT)t; r,KAaBT)viat; oJlWt;, crUJlQ>wva ncXVTa JlE TOV B{o, OEV E~U1tTJPETovaE 1tapa 1l0VOV TT\V avaYKTJ avaxwPtlaEWt; TOU fpTJyoplou, OlOT1 av T) alTia tlTaV T) ElKOJ.1axia, TOTE OEV Sa EiXE AOYO va EmaTptlpEI ncXAl aTTJv 9EaaaAOviKTJ, T} onoia KaTa KVPI0 AOYO Sa tlTaV EIKOVOJl<XX1Ktl' 1tpBA. r,. TIacrxaAlOTJt;, «'Evat; OJlOAOYTJTtlt; TTJt; OEUTEPT}t; El1COVOJlaxia<;: 0 apXIE1tiaK01tOt; eEacraAovilCT)t; AVTWVI0t; (t844)>>, BvCavnva 17 (1994) 189-216. NOlliCw on T} 07'acrzt; OEV EiXE crxEcrT} JlE K<lnOla EUPVTEPT} lCivTJO"T), aMa tlTaV Eva T01t1KO EnElcroolo, llaAAOV nOAlnKOtl xapaKttlpa, OlXWt; 6:AAE<.; npoEKTaaElt;. fla Ttt; r,uaBT)viE<.;, 6}... npoXElpa, M. Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, «Les Slaves dans I' empire byzantiID), 17th International Byzantine Congres. Major Papers, Wasington 1986, a. 345-367.

19

15

290

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I 5:.' I "). •• I 52 f "). , I I ua TllC;. EreoXllC;, OulKW~ T} aKTore/\01KW<; . 1a TOV /,-oyo aUTO EVTurewull repOKaAd TO 1tW~ EPllllVEUOUV TlC; UXETlKE~ reAT}po<t>opiE~ Kare0101 10'TOP1-K01, WO'TE va uUJlreEpaivouv 6Tl E~a1Tla~ TT}<; uAa61Krl~ Kup1apx{ac; UTT} MaKEoovla Eixav 01aKOreEl 01 XEpO'alE~ E1t1K01VWVIE<; TT}~ eEuO'aAoviKT}<; a<t>EVo~ JlE TllV KWVUTaVTlVOUreOAll53 Kal aQ>ETEpoU JlE TllV l.)reOA011tll EAA<xoa54.

ETEPOI BIOI AfION TOY 90Y AI.

o uuYXpovo~ TOU fpllYOPIOU, Iwcrn<t> 0 YllvoYP<XQ>OC; (816-886) O1KEA1-Krl~ KaTaywytlc;55, 6pt8llKE rep60'Q>uyac; O'TllV 'IIEAoreqvvT}uo E~a1Tiac; TWV

51. BA.. flcxvvonouAol;, «0 BOPE10EMCX51KOl; xwpoc;», on.1I., cr. 71-73. 52. XPtiO'1J,lO 60tifrrlJ,lcx V1CX TT1V KCXTCXVOT}CTTJ TOU {7tJ.lCXTOI; CXUTOU ElVal 0 TOJ.lOI;, H em

KOI vwvla O"TO BvCavTIO. IIpaKTlKa TOV B' ..:1zs&vov, LVj11fOO"(ov, 4-6.10.1990, [KBE/EIE], A{7rivcx 1993. AKOJ.lT} 6A.. E. Malamut, Sur la route des saints byzantines, Paris 1993' np6A. N.01KOVOJ.llOT}C;, «0 BlOC; TOU AVlou ElEoBwpou Ku&rip(J)v (1001; CXl.)>>, crTO Tp(TOV IIavlovlOv LvviC5plO. IIpaKTIKeX, A{7rival 1967, cr. '270 (= Variorum Reprints, VII, London .1992)' a. TIanaxpucravaou, 0 A&WV1KO, j1ovaX10"j16" EKO. MIET, A{7rivcx 1992, cr. 51-52. BA. Kal rccxpamiv(J) cr1'Ul. 43.

53. BA.. 'rcapcxmiv(J) 0'TlJ.l. 41. 54. BA. A. A6paJ.lw, H BvCavTlvrJ eSO"O"aAfa pixpz TO 1204, A{7riva 1974, cr. 74-

103. 55. Ynapxouv 000 61OvpaQ>{EI; TOU I(J)crriQ> TOU YJ.lvovpaQ>ou, 1') npwTT} (A) ano TOV

ElEOQ>O:VT} J.lovaxo, TT}V orcola cl;i5(J)crE 0 A. IIarcaoo1IouAoc;-KEpaJ.lEul;, «Bioc; Ka1 TIOA1-TEia TOU Omou rcaTpol; T}J.lWV I(J)crriQ> TOU YJ.lVOVpO:Q>ou», crTO Monumenta Graeca et Latina ad historiam Photii patriarchae pertimenta, II, Petropoli 1901, cr. 1-14, Km 1') OEUTEPT} (B) a1I6 TOV I(J)o:vvT} 6olaKOVO, AASS Aprilis, I, (1865), Appendix XXIX-XXXV= PG 105, 940-976. BA.. El. 6oETOpaK1')I;, BvCavTlvr] <l>zAoAoy(a, B', HPO:KAE10 KptiTTlI;, cr. 486-488' H eSO"O"aAOV(KT] 0"11] BvCaVTlvrj AoyoTexv{a. PlJTOpzKeX Kal AYZOAOY1KeX KS(j1SVa, cr. 104-106' Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, cr. 216-217.

16

H «TWV ee:acra?tovIKiwv Me:ya?t61TO?tIl;» Kal 01 aiLaBIKi, e:YKaTaaTaas" 291

Apa61K('~)v en15poJlwv OT11 v~a056. H a<l>05prl TOU enl{]uJlia YlCX avwTepes anou5Es 05~Y11aav TO. BrlJlanx TOU aT11 BaalAeUouaa. H nopeia TOU npos T11V KwvaTaVTIvounOA11 rlTav eUKOA11, aAAa Ka{]ws {]a an05elx{]ei JlaKpOXPOV1a, 0.<1>015 avaYKaa{711Ke va 51aTpilpe1 Yla nOA15 Kalpo aT11 E>eaaaAoviK11, onou Ka1 aUVaVTllae TO fp11YOPI0 AeKcXnoAh1157

• 0 Iwarl<l> ava-5eix8-flKe a<l>oalwllEVOs lla{711Trls Kal nlaTOs aKoAou8-0s TOU fp11yopiou, TOV onoio auvo5euae apYOTepa, OTav JleTaKIVrl8-11Ke, aTflV KWVaTaVTlVOUnoA11

58• KaTa T11V neplneTeu.o511 nopeia TOU Biou TOU 0 Iwa~ 8-0. ~ava-

6pe{7ei aTa JlEPfl T11s E>eaaaAias, JleTa TflV aneAeuB-EpWarl TOU ano TOUs l\pa6es T11s KprlTll~; (842), ano TOUs onoious eixe aUAAfl<l>B-ei KaTa TO Ta~i51 aTfl PWIl11 ws IlI~AOUs T11s enlTpOnrls TWV OpB-050~wv npos TOV llano.

Q.' 5;. , E ,59 Yla TO. veJlaTa TT]s ueuTep11s lKovollaXlas .

56. na T1C;; E1T10POIlEC;; TWV Ap0:6wv Kat T1C;; aUVEnE1EC;; TOUe;;, 611.. fl. ZaKu&TlVOC;;, '«i\ylOC;; Bo:p6apoc;;», aTO El, /lVT]/lTJV K. A/lavTov, 1874-1960, A&lival 1960, a. 438-453' M. I. Finley, A History of Sicily, I: Ancient Sicily to the Arab conuaest, London 1968' A.Guillou., «Italie meriodionale byzantine ou Byzantins en ltalie meridionale?», Byzantion 44 (1974) 152-190. IIp6A. A. Santoro, Byzantium and the Arabs during the Isaurian period (717=-802a.D), (avKo.olo.olaTp.), Rutgers University of New Jersey, N. Brunswick 1978' V. Christides, «The raids of the Moslems of Crete in the Aegean sea, piracy and conquest», Byzantion 51(1981) 76-111, 0101OC;;, The Conquest of Crete by the Arabs, Athens 1984' M. A.Ageil, Naval policy and the rise of the fleet of Ijriqiyyah from, the J st to 3d c. A.H. (7th-9th c. A.D). Byzantines, Muslims, N.Africa, Syria, Egypt, (aVEK. 010. OtaTp.), University of Michingan 1985' A. Ea66ioTlC;;, «IIEAonowT)aoc;; Kat MoueJOuAIlO:v01: Ot apa6tKEC;; E1T10pO-1lEe;; Kat 01 nATlPocf>oPlEC;; TWV Ap0:6wv cruyypacf>ruv (80C;;-130C;; a1.)>>, BvCavTlvaf MeAETal 4 (1991) 370-384' D.. KwvaTaVTEAoc;;, «H 1aToplK~ UT]llacria TWV Biwv IIETpou :ApyouC;;, A&avaalou ME&WVT]C;; Kat NiKWVOC;; METavoEhE ola TT]v IIEAonowTlaov TOU 100u at.», EEeEAne (MvlillTl I.AvaaTaalou), eEaaaAovlKTl 1992, a. 349-364.

57. BA. E. Tw~aoO:KT)C;;, IwaT]<!> 0 Y/lvoypa<!>o{;. Bfo{; Kal EPYOV, A&livat 1971, a. 44-48' A. <PUTPO:KTlC;;, «To EPYOV Iwalicf> TOU YIlVOYPO:cf>ou. KplaEIC;; Kat napaTT]p~aE1C;;», aTO Italia Sacra 21, Padova 1973, a. 523-533' II. Xp~aTou, «I~cf> 0 YIlVOYPO:cf>oc;;, omoc;;», To AYZOAOYlOV TTJ{; eeaaaAOVfKTJ{;, u. 358-364, Kat napaKO:TW UT)Jl. 119.

58. AnoTEAEl npo6AT)lla YlaTl 0 61Oypacf>0e;; TOU rpTlyoplou D.EKanoAhT), IYVO:TI0C;; D.laKOVOC;;, ayvod TTlV napoua1a TOU Iwcr1icf> (nov Bfo TOU' 611.. TWllaoO:KTlC;;, IwaT]<!> 0 Y/lVOypaljJo{;, C1. 48.

59. BA. TWllaOaKTle;;, IwuT]<!> 0 Y/lvoypaljJo{;, cr. 48-50' B. Aaoupoac;;, «Iwcr1icf> 0 YIlVOypacpoc;; E1C;; KP~TT)V», KpTJTIKa XpovlKa 6 (1952) 155 KE. na TT]V OeuTEpT) EIKovollaXla

, (813-843), npoXElpa 611.. XP1C1Tocf>lAonouAou, BvCavTlvT] IaTopfa, B'l, C1. 192-197, 201-, 203' B. <PE100:<;;, EKKATJazaaTIKT] Iaropfa, A', A~liva 1994, C1. 793-798' 1. IIavaytunO

nouAo<;;, 0 OIKOV/leVlKO{; IIaTplapXTJ{; Me8o~lO{; A', 0 O/lOAOYTJrT]{; (843-847) Kal TO epyo TOV, A&rlva 2003, cr. 192-296' e. Kopp~, Aewv E' Ap/leVIO{;, 8EcrC1aAovlKTl:.:_A. MapKonouAoc;;, «BlOC;; TT]<;; aUToKpO:TElpac;; 8wowpac;;», EV/l/lSIKTa 5 (1983) 249-285' D. Papachyssanthou, «Un confesseur du second Iconoclasme. La Vie du patrice Nicetas

17

292 ApXlp. IIavTEAEr7POVO{; - r. TO'OPP7TaT(6YAOV

01 nAllPo<l>opiec;; nou nepIACXJ.l6avOVTal O'TlC;; OUO eKooO'elC;; TOU Bfov Iwar1(jJ TOV Yj1voypa(jJov J.le Kaveva Tpono oev eovoouv TtC;; eo<l>avTcxO'Tec;; epJ.lllVeiec;; noo cxno51oovTCXl O'TT}V enox~ nou cxva<l>epeTcxl 0 B{oC; Tp1JYop{ov TOU llsKarro}dTov ,.uac;; KCXl oi ouo avcx<!>epovTcu O'TOV 90 cu. Kal O'TllV iOlCX nepI0X~. 01 J.leTaKl~O'elC;; TOU looO'~ oleeayovTat anpoO'KonTa Kal nepa anD Ta np06A~J.lata TOOV ~pa6oov nelpaTwv O'TT} aaAcxO'O'a, Ta onoia PllTWC;; IlVT)IlOVeUOvTal, oev IlcxprupeiTal KaTl aVTiO'ToIXO eK Ilepouc;; TWV LAa-6wv, nOAu oe nepIO'O'oTepo Kan01ac;; J.lOp<l>n errlKuplapxia O'TOV eAAllVIKO xwpo.

Le ilia enoxn npw11l0Tepll aUTnc;; TOU rpllYOplOU, TEAll 80u al., 6peallKav eeOpIO'TOl O'TT)V geO'O'aAovIKll 01 aoeAoi geoooopoc;; Kal IwO'n<l> 01 LTouohec;;60, eealTiac;; TT}C;; YVOO(}'TnC;; aVTlopaO'ewc;; TOOC;; O'TOV J.101X1KO yallo TOU KwvO'Tav"rivou r.T,61. a geoooopoc;; O'e enlO'ToA~, nou arreO'TelAe O'TOV aeio TOU Kal llyouJ.levo IIli.aTwva Ile Ta KCXaeKaO'Ta TllC;; 01aOpoJ.l~c;;62, J.leTa

(t836)>>, TM 3 (1968) 309-351. A~lOrrpOO'C:KT1l c:1vat T) CTXiaT) TOU Iwcrri~ J.1C: TOV A8wvtKO JlOVaXl0'J.J.O, 0 orroio«; KaTa TT)V rrapaJlOV~ TOU O'TT)V E>c:crcraAOVIKT), ~ Aiyo apyoTc:pa (831-841), O'Uvi8-wc: Kavova O'TOV IIiTpo TOV A8wviTT), 0 orroio«; 8-c:wpc:iTat 0 rrpwTo«; c:rrlOwJlo«; OlKtlTOpa«; TOU !t\8wva' 6A. TWJ.1aBaKT)e;, Iw07jl/> 0 Yj.1voypal/>o" a. 168-169' D. Papachryssanthou, «L'office ancient de saint Pierre l'Athonite», AB 88 (1970) 34-41' T) lOlCl, A8wVlKO, povaX10'J1o" cr. 85-92.

60. LUJl~wva JlC TT)V rrAiov BlaBEBoJliVT) arrotpT), 1') ~opia TWV Buo aBc.A~wv aTT)v 0c:aaaAoviKT) O'Uvi6T) TO 795 Kal 01~pK1')ac: Buo XPov1a, BT)A. J.1tXPl TO 797, tTO«; KaTa TO orrolo 1') E1P~VT) aVC:KaAc:ac: -roue; ~opiaTo~, a~ou J.1C:Ta TT)V TU~AWO"T) TOU ytOU TT)e;, KwvO'TaVnVOU LT, KaTOp3-WO'C: va TOV arrC:JlaKpuvC:l arro TT)V ~ouaia' 6A. Xp1CfTo~lAorro6-AOU, BvCavTIvrJ iO'Topfa, a. 140-141. M1ci·aAA1') VC:WTC:P1') arrOlp1') J.1C:Ta8-iTC:l au~ KaTa J.1ia Blc:na, OT)A. TO 797, oiXWC; wee;; c:~ri~crC:le;, 6A. J.-C. Cheynet - B.Flusin, «Du monastere Ta Kathara a Thessalonique: Theodore Stoudite sur la route pe l'exih>, REB 49 (1990)193-194. H aKp16~e; T)J.1C:POJlT)vi.~· ~rropC:1 va rrpoooBlOp1a8d JlC: TOV c:opTacrJlO TOU IIacrxa TO iTO«; C:Kc:IVO' TO 795 TO qairxa ~Tav aTle; 12 Arrp1Alou, TO 796 aTI«; 3 Arrp1Aiou Ka1 TO 797 crne; 23 ArrptAiou. Arr6 Tle; napanavw T)Jlc:poJlT)vic:c;, 1') 25 MapTlou T)Jlipa :Ea66aTo, onwc; napaBiBC:1 crTt,V CTXETIK~ aAAr)Aoypa~ia 0 E>c:65wpoc; LTou1)1TT)e;, (6A. napamTw O'TJll. 60), O'UJlrrlnTC:1 JlOVO JlC: TO iTO<; 977' 6A. V. Grumel, La Chronologie; Paris 1958, G. 275, 372. H a~leT) Aomov TWV 0U0 LTou5mJ)V a5c.A~wv aT1')V E>EaaaAOviK1') O'Uvi61') aTle; 25 MapTiou 797. fta TOUe; Bioue; TWV 500 LTouBITlOV aBc.A~wv, 6A. npoXElpa Brubaker, Haldon, Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, G. 216, 257-258.

61. BA. E>. Kopp~, To Cri17]J1a TOV fJeVTipov yaJ10v TOV KwvO'Tavnvov IT, E>waaAoviKT) 1975

62. npWTT) KPITlK~ i'KBOCfT) arro TO~, J.- C.Cheynet, B. F1usin, <<Du monastere Ta Kathara a Thessalonique: Theodore Stoudite sur la route de I' exil», REB 49 (1990)193-211, KEIJ.1C:vo a.197-199. Kal Twpa TT)V npOa~aTT) KPI1JK~ £KOoO'T) TWV c:maToAwv TOU E>c:-05wpou LTOU5iTT) arro TOV G. Fatouros, Theodori Studitae Epistulae, I, [CFHB], Berlin 1992, cr. 11-16, ap13-Jl. 3.

18

H «TWV 8eO'O'aAOVZKSWV MeYaA67T0~Z~"» KaZ OJ O'Aaf3zKer; eYKaTaClT&delr; 293

TllV a<l>l~ll crTllV E>~O'O'aAoviKll, rrapouO'la~~l ~lpnVIK~ TllV ~lKova TT}C; ~w-, 63 I ',\ V '\ ~ I ~. '\ ' T}C; O'Ta VOTta TT}C; rrO/\~WC;, rrpoc; TT}V AaI\KlulKT}, uT}l\. TT}V rr~plOXT} TllC; Bu~avT1V~C; KaAallaplac;64: 0PJ.1faavTs, tv T@ KaveXaTpf(J65 tv TOr, esaaaAovfKTK opfoz,' l1fSlTa d, IIaAr]vT]v, TCx 1fpooysza TOU KOA1fOV, efTa 15k TOV "Ej16oAOV. 'EK TWV lvSsv, (woz, 1feXAIV t1fz6s8T]KOTS, ... eiarjxST]J.1sV tv Tij 1foAel6.

o tvac; arro TOUC; OUO :ETou5h~c; a5~Aouc;, 0 IwO'~, apyoT~pa Sa OlaT~Aro~l apXl~rricrKorroc; E>~O'O'aAoviKT}C; O'~ OUO rr~ptOOOUC;, 807-809 Kat 812-81567

•

AKOllll, TT}V ~rrox~ aUT~, Y~VV~ST}KaV O'TT} E>~O"O'aAoviKT} Ot IltAAOVT~C; t~parrocrToAol TWV LAa6wv, MtxanA-M~SOOlOC;(815/820) Kat KwvcrTavTivOC;-KUpIAAOC;(827). LTOUC; ~KT~V~ic; Bfov, TOUC; 5~v IlVT}1l0VeUeTal KaTt TO , , A,.' I 6 ' '\ '\ ' '\ 68 0 ~ ~KTaKTO, OO'OV a~opa TO K01VWVtKO rr~pl a,\l\ov TT}C; rro,\~wc;. 0'0 ue yta TllV KaTaywy~ TOUC;, OT}A. 'EAAT}V~C; ~ LAa60t, OeV U<picrTaTai KaVEVa OUO'taO'TtKO np06Alll1a, KaSOTt OUTe urratVtYlloc; urrapX~l O'TOUC; Bfov" OUTe O'xeTtKn rrapa500"T} 'nepi O'Aa6tKnC; rrpOeAeUcreWC;, rrapeKToc; O"TT} <l>avTaO'ia

I , 69 eVIWV 10"TOPIKWV .

63. At" 1111 A110'1l0VOuIlE, on Aiya xp6v1a VooplTEpa EiXE npoT1Y11&Ei 11 E'KO'1'paTEia TOU ETaupa'Klou 'KaTa TOOV EA6:600v T11t" 9ECTO'aAovi'K11t" 'Ka1 T11t" EAAa50r;' 6A.9Eo$av11r;, 0'. 43021' np6A. XP10'1'ocf>tAOnOUAOu, «Bu~avnvij Ma'Kroovia», Bv(avTlva 12 (1983) 35, 40.

64. BA. r. 9EOxapi511r;, «KaAallapia. Ano T11V 100Topia T11r; 6uCavnvnc; XaA'K15t'KijC;», Mmcroovl1ca 17 (1977) 259-262.

65. na TO KavaClTpalOV aKpov O'T11V XaA'K151'Kij' 6A. Fatouros, on.n., 0'. 145 0'111l.22. 66. TIpocf>avooc; ElcrijA&av O'T11V nOA11 ano T11V KaO'O'avopEooTl'Ktl TIuA11 ij T11C; Ka

Aa/laptar;' 6A. J.-M. Spieser, Thessalonique et ses Monuments du IVe au VIe s. contribution a l'etudes d'une ville pa/eochretienne, Paris 1984, 0'. 30, 50-51, 54- KallEvlaT11C;, (t'Ko.), Bohlig, 0'. 2910_12, TIp6A. O. Tafrali, Topographie de Thessalonique, Paris 1913, 0'. 95-96.

67. na T11V apXIEpaTda TOU loocrij$' 6A. np6XElpa, E. EUO'TpaT1a511C;, «1000'11$ 0

ETOUOlT11<;;, apXIEmO'lCOno<;; 8EO'O'aAOVl'K11C;», MaKeOOVl1Ca 2 (1941-1952) 25-88' Tafrali, H eeClClaJ..ovlKT] EWf; TOV 140 az., 0'. 201' TI. XpijO'TOU, «Ioocrijcf> 0 LTOUoiTTlC;, ClPXtE1TiOlConOr; 9wO'aAovi'K11C;, ullvoypa$oc;», A y,zoJ..oyzov eeUClaAOvl1CT]t;, 0'. 348-353. Kena T11V 5lap'KE1a TTlC; cxpXIEpaTElac; TOU loocrijcf>, 0 CXOEA$6C; TOU 9E0500por; TOU a1T1lu&11vE TIC; E1T1-O'1'OAtc;, 37,43, 72, 73, 11, 195,222,265,333, 355 (6A. Fatouros, 6n.n.). A'KOIl11, 1'\ O'TEvij crxron TooV ouo LTou5m.ov aOEAcf>wv, IlE Ta npaYllaTa T11C; 9EO'O'aAOvi'K11t", llapT1)pElTal Kat ano TTl O'uxvij aAA11ypa$icx nou EiXE 0 9E65oopot" IlE TOV 9WO'CXAOVl'KEa AVTWVtO, npWTCX cxPXtEniO'Kono AUPPcxXIOU KCXt UO'TEPCX 6wO'aAovi'K11r;, 6nooc; tOEt~E 0 E~ ncxOXcxAi-011<;;, «0 CXPX1EmOlConoc;. 9EO'OCXAoviK11C; AVTWVIOC;», BvCavnwl 17 (1994) 197-201.

68. T11V EAA11Vt'KtlIlETa$paO'1l TooV B{wv E~EOOOO'E 0 I. AvcxoTcxO'lou, EEeEAII€J 12 (1967) 113-197.

69. ncx TTlV KCXTUyooVij TooV 5uo eEO'O'CXAOV1KEooV aOEAcf>wv EXEt avcxnT1)X&El E'KTETU-

19

294 APXljJ. IIavTeAerjjJOVO~ - r. TaOpjJJraTC6YAOV

Me TIl 8ecrcraAovIKll en1crll<; crUVOEeTal Eva llevaAo IlEPO<; Tll<; ~Wrl<; KalTll<; opaaew<; TOU Oalou Euf}ulllou TOU NEou, KTlTOpO<; Tll<; Iepa<; MoVrl<; AViou AvopEa IIePlaTepa~7o. H ~Wrl TOU Ocriou Euf}ulliou (823/4-898) cruvlcrTa ilIa 1tArlPll enlTOllrl TOU Op{1ooo~ou 1l0VaXlcrllou, Clan ~eKlva ana TOV 'OAullno Tll<; Bl{1uvla<;, 01EPxeTal'ano 1'0 1\VlO 'Opo<; Kal 1'llV 8ecrcraAOVIKll, VIa va KaTaArl~el TEAO<; crTllv IIeplcrTepa 71. 0 Eu{1UIlI0<; elVal 10 npocrw1to eKeivo 1'0 onolo cruvoEel lcrToplKa TOV 1l1Kpacrla1'lKo 1l0vaXlcrllo Ile TOV npWl1l0 Af}WVIKO acrKllncrllo Kal TT}V rrVeUIl(1nKoTlll'a 1'11<; 8ecrcra-

, 72 AOV1Kll<; .

Av Kal 01 nAllPo<popie<; Via -rov }\{1wva f}a e~eTacrf}ouv ae aAAll cruva<pela, eow f}a eKf}EcrOUlle 1l0VO n<; el0rlcrel<; nou ava<pEpOV1'al cr1'OV Bfo VIa TOV Xwpo 1'11<; XaAKI0IKrl<; K(11TT)<; 8ecrcraAoviKT)<;. 0 Eu{1uIlI0<; E<pf}acre crTOV }\{1wva 1'0 859 Kal VIa npWTll <popa erncrKE<pf}l1Ke TT)V 8ecrcraAoviKll TO 865, Ile TllveuKalpia TOU f}avaTou TOU VEPOVTO<; TOU 8e90WpOU, orrou

JlEVTJ <PtAoAoYla, rrpoXElpa BA. A.-A. TaXlaOe;, «H E-BvIKOTTJe; KuplAAou Kal ME&051ou KaTa Tae; oAaBIKac; iTlWac,; K<X1 Jlapwpiac;», (ITO KvplAAw Kal MdJ05{w TOjJO~ SOPTlO~, B/, erooaAovlK11 1968, 0. 83-132. BlBAlOypa<!>ia OTa Epya IIpaKTIKa Lvvs5p{ov- EopTaaTI

Ka{ sK51]AWaSI~ 1fPO~ TlPrlv Kal MVr]p'1Jv TWV Ayfwv aVTaoEA(jJwv KvplMov Kal Ms&o-5fov TWV eSaaaAOVIKEWV, [1. M. eEOOaAOVIKTJC;], eEooaAovlKTJ 1986, K<X1 OTOV TOJlO, The

Legqsy of S. Cyril and Methodius to Kiev and Moscow. Procdedings of the International

Congress on the Millenium of the Conversion of Rus to Christianity, Thessalonike 26-28 November 1988, tK5., A. Tachios, eeooaAoviKTJ 1992. fla JlIa OUVOAlK1l 8EWP11OTJ rrpoXElpa, BA. n. XP~OTOU, «KUP1AAOC; K<X1 ME&o5l0C;, aUTa5EA<p01, (827-869), (820-886), <1>00-TI(ITal TWV oAaB1Kwv Aawv, 10arrooToAol», To AYIOAOYZOV TTJ~ esaaaAovIK1]~, 0. 378-422' n. TooPJlrraTCoYAou, «KUPIAAOC; K<X1 ME865I0c,; K<X1 0 BuCavTIvoc; KOcrJlOC; TOOV BaAKaviwv», rp1]YOpIO~ rraAapa~TX. 388 (MalOc;-AuyoucrToC; 2001) 315-357.

70. 0 B{o~, r.uva~aplo KwvcrTaVTIVOUrrOAEOOC;, AASS Propylaeum ad Novembris, Bruxellis 1902, cr. 367-369' L. Petit (EK5.), «Vie Saint Euthyme Ie Jeune», Revue se l' Orient Chretien 8 (1903) 168-205= «Vie et office de St.Euthyme Ie Jeune», Bibliotheque Hagiographique Orientale, V, Paris 1904, cr.I4-51. r.TTJ CJUvEXEla ooc; B{o~ Ev&vpfov Kal rraparroJlrrtc,; crTO TEAEuTaio.

71. fla TO 050mopll<O, 6A. Malamut, Sur la route des saints byzantines, cr. 254-256. 72. ME TOV Blo TOV Oalov Ev&vplov acrxoA~811KE 51~051Ka 11 D.Papachr'yssanthou,

«La Vie de Saint Eutbyme Ie Jeune et la metropo}e de Thessa}onique», REB 32 (1982) 225-245- 11 15m, 0 A&WVtK6~ MovaXlap6~, [MIET], A-B~va 1992, cr. 84-107, orrou CJUCTJTc;{ Kal Ta XPOvoAoytKa rrpOBA~JlaTa TOU Blov. AKoJlTJ 6A. f. TcroPJlrraTC6YAou, «EU&UJlIOC; 0 NEOC;, 0CJ10C;», To AYIOAoylOV TTJ~ esaaaAovIK1]~, cr. 242-248' H eSaaaAOvlK1] aTT] Bvt;a

VTIVrl AoyoTsxvla. P1]TOpIKa Kat AYloAoYIKa Kefpeva, 0. 111-114. ME TOV Bfo TOV Ev&vplov CJXEnCETal Kal Eva ErrElcro510, rrou CJUV5EET<X1 JlE TTJV OTpaTlWTIKtl uiTTJpe:aiex TOU Omou, rrplV <l>ucrlKa TTJV Eicr050 TOU crTTJV Mov~' BA. M. Iwavvi50u-fpTJyopiou, «ZTJT~JlaTa crTpaTOAOy1ac; OTO BuCavTlo. H 1TEpirrTwcrTJ TOU Ocriou Eu&uJllou», Bvt;avTlaKa ,10 (1990) 149-158.

20

H «'TWV BSO'(JaAOVIKiwv MsyaA07fOAU;» Kal 01 (JAa6IKi, sYKa'TaO''T(x(JsI, 295

Kat rrapifletve yta tKaVO OtaaTTlfla aaKTlTEVOVTa<; W<; aTUAlTTl<; aTa rrEpixwpd. Eow XetpOTovrH~TlKe flaAlaTa Kal OtaKovo<; arro TOV apX1ErriaKo1T0 TTl<; rroAeW<; eeOOWpO (866-868)73. METa Tl1V Errta-r;poq>11 TOU aTOV 1\.f}wva rrapifletve yta Aiyo eKei, 010Tt Ot Apa6tKE<; rrEtpanKE<; errtopofllS<; elxav KaTaaTTlaet a<l>oPTlTl1 TTlV Cw~ aTl1V XEpaovTluo' ISTat, AOlrrov, OIlOq:,wvW<; ot rraTEpe<; TOU 'OpOU<;, arro$aataav va aVaCTlT~aOUv KaTaq:,uylO eKT6<; auTOU Kal 0 'IweXvV1]t; P6V 0 J1aKaplOt; Toft; EZ01]pOKavCl{OIt; ASyOpSVOlt; npoClOzKfCSTaz, Evpswv 0' 0 8avJ1aCllOt; TU <EAAaoz 0lanop8svSTaz, Ev8vPlOt; 0' 0 [spOt; Kai r7J1STSPOt; tv Toft; BpaClTapov ASyOpSVOlt; TonOlt; TOUt; savTOU pSTaT{81]Cl?4. Tta. OUO rrpWTa TorrWVUJ.ua EVTorriCoVT(Xl aTl1V XaAKI0lKrl. H rrePtOX~ TWV LtOTlPOKaUaiwv 6piaKeTal rrpo<; Tl1V IEpld"a075 Kat 11 vEa eYKaTa(rTaal1 TOU Oalou TorroB-eTElTal UTa aTlflEptva BpaaTa Tl1<; rreplO-

, IT~" 76 XTl<; TOU o/\.uyupOU. H teooOC;; aUT~ TOU EU{}U/liou arro TO 'Opo<;, arroTEAei TO aTl/lEio Ka

fl1IrlC;; aTl1 CWrl TOU, aq:,ou eKei OEXB-l1Ke Tl1 B-eia a1IOKaAmpTl va yiVel KTlTWP Ken avaKalVtaT~C;; eVOC;; epelrrW/lEVOU vaou Err' OVO/laTt TOU Ayiou Avoptou, aTO xwp16 ITeplaTepe<;: ansA8s Ev8vJ1zs, tv r6 BSClClaA'OvzKsWV J11]TP01fOASI Kai tv Toft; avaToAIKwTSPOlt; TOU aClTSWt; OpSCll KOpVqJ7jv t7fzCTJn7aat; 7f1]yTjv voaTOt; lXOVClav, IIspzClTspaft; ovopa T@ T07f€p, tKsf SVPr]ClSlt; TOU 1fPWTOKAr]TOV rwv li1tOClTOAWV ~ vopsa TO T6J1SVOt;, neXAaz J16V qnAoKaAwt; OiK000J11]8sv, vvvi 06 tpsl1fw86V Kai sit; pcXvopav 1fpo6arwv V1f1]pSTOUV Toft; KaTSXOVCll, Kai TOUTO avaKa8apat; lpVXWV a1fSpyaaal c/>POVTlClTr]-

77 " ' , 5::. A.' 'r 5::.' plOY . ~TO aT}/lelO aUTO eVuta'l-'epOv. 1IapOUala':,Et Tl aVotKOuofll1aT} TOU va-au Kat TllC;; flOVt1<;, oton $aiVeTat on ETUXe TTl<; <X/lEaT}C;;' Kat aflEptd"Tl1<; UrrO(;Tr1pt~Tl<; TWV KaToIKwv Tl1<; rreptOXt1<;, ot 01Ioiot rrpotKOoOTl1aaV TTlV vEa /lOVt1 /lE XPrl/laTa, ot<x$opa UAIK<X, eKTaael<;, afl1IEAta Kat Ota$opa Cwa78

•

H /lOVrl eYKatVtaafrl1Ke TOV L.errTEfl6plO TOU 871 79• NEe<; OWPEEC;; a~VeXW<;

73. Bfo, Ev&vpfov, cr. 34,19-20. 74. Bfo, Ev8vp{ov, cr. 37,17. 75. KaTa T11V IIarraxpucrav&ou BEV rrptm:l va TauT1cr&ouV, TO rrpWIJ.10 J.10vacrTllco i

BpuJ.1a TWV El5T]poKaucr1wv, ovoJ.1cx XWPlOU 16 XJ.1. crE EU&EiCX YPCXJ.1J.1rl cxrro TT]V IEPlcr(jO, KCXI 11 KcxTomvrj pOvr] 'TOV KOA06ov, TT]~ orroicx~ rrpwT11 J.1VEICX yivETCXl crE tyypa4>o TOU 883' A&'WVZ1C6, povaXICJpo" cr.126.

76. BA. orr.rr., cr.119-123, 131-132. 77. Bfo, Ev8vpfov, cr. 38,17-29. 78. BA. Bfo, Ev&.vpfov, cr. 43. 79. BA. Bfo, EV&vp{ov, cr. 39. flcx TOV rrpocrBlOplcrJ.10 TO'\) XPOVOU TWV EyKCUVIWV, 6A.

Papachryssan-thou, «La Vie de Saint Euthyme», REB 32 (1982) 235-236'", iBlCX, A8wVI-

1(0, povaxzCJpo" cr. 121. flcx TCX CXPXCllOAOytKcX EUPrlllCXTCX T11~ Movrl~ IIE.plaTEpa~, 6A. A.

21

296 ApXlp. lIavrEAEr1poVOt; - r. TCJoPP7Tarl;6YAov

au~avav TTlV ne:ptouaia TTle; 1l0Vtle;, WO'Te: O'uvTolla va anOKTtlO'Et Kat IlETOXt O'TO XWptO :EEPIlUAta

80. ME EVEpYEtEe; TOU EU~Ulliou, ,.l(iAtO'Ta,

avayvwpicr8TlKE we; 6aO'tAtKtl, IlE oAa Ta cruva<l>tl npOVOllta, nptV TO 897, Kat ano TO 964/965 llapTUpElTat we; J.1ETOX1 TTle; J.10Vtle; TTle; Aaupae; 'TOU Ayiou 'Opoue;81.

H 10pucrTl 'TTle; 1l0Vtle; TOU Iwo.wou 'TOU KOA06ou cr'Ta :EtOTlPOKauO'la, Ka~we; Kat 'Ta nEpIO'TaTtKo. 'TTle; tOpUO'EWe; TTle; 1l0Vtle; 'TWV IIEPIO''TEPWV, J.1apTUpOUV 111" unap~Tl <l>tAIKOU nEpI6o.AAOVTOe;. H e:v YEVEI (JUJ.1ne:pIQ>opo. TWV av~pwnwv anooe:IKVUEI, OTt tlO'av 1l0Vl1l0l KaT01KOl, XptO'TtaVOl, e:~OlKe:IWJ.1EVOl llo.AtO''Ta J.1e: avo.AOYEe; EKOTlAwcre:le; EUO'E6ciae;, npo.YJ.1a nOAU OUO'KOAO

, ~ '\ ' 12' 82 E '\ " , 0 ' av Tl'Tav ",-,/\auOI e:nOlKOl . nlnl\EOv, ano TIe; IlETaKtVTlcre:le; 'TOU crlOU crTTlV XaAKIOtKtl Kal 'TTlV E>EO'craAoviKll, OEV napaTllPEiTal nou8e:vo. Ko.nOla oucrKoAia, tl avacr<l>o.AEla, nape:KTOe; 'TWV np06AllJ.1o.TWV nou Pll'TWe; a-

'" ' , ',:;.' A ' 12 83 va'Ve:pOV'Tal ano Tte; ne:lpa'TlKe:e; EnlupOJ.1Ee; TWV pauwv .

OpAo:v50C;, «To Ka8-oAl"KOV TTJ<; reapo: TT)V eEO'O'aAovhcT)v Mov~e; ITEPIO"TEpo:e;», Apxefov TWV BvCavTlvwv MV1]pEfwv T1]t; EA1tafJot;7 (1951) 146-167' X. Maupo1£ouAou-TO"ouIlTJ, A. KOUVTOUPO:, «0 vaoe; TOO Ayiou Av5pea ITEPIO"TEPO:<;», KA1]pOvopfa 13 (1981) 487-508.

80. BA. Bfot; Ev{Jvpfov, 0".46' np6A. M. XpuO'oxooe;, «EEPIlUATl», E1IeT1]pft; IIapvauu064 (1900) 112 KE' J. Lefort, «Villages de Macedoine, I. La Chalcidique occidentale», TM 1 (1982) 118-120.

8!. BA. ITareaxpuO'o:v8-ou, A&wvl1cot; povaxzupot;, 0'. 122-123. 82. H ureap~Tl EAa6lKwv TorewvolllwV O'TT)V XaAKI5IK~, orew<; npoKu1£TEl a1£o Ta

IlETaYEveO"TEpa Acta TWV Movwv TOU AViou 'Opoue; -rep6A. Fr. Brunet, «Sur l' hellenisation des toponyrnes Slave en Macedoine Byzantine», TM 9 (1985) 235-265- 5EV Ilaprupel TlreoTa O:AAO areo TT)V Ureap~TlKCXl EA0:6wv KaTolKwv O"TTlV reEplOX~, 01 oreoiol ElVal Kuplwe; KaTeXAOl'1t'a TWV !lETaKIV~O'EWV t~aITlae; TWV BOOAvapIKWV reOAE!lWV TOU 1000 aI, recxpo: TWV repWl!lWV EAa61Kwv tl0"60AWV. AVTi8-ETa, Tl ITarecxxpoO"o:v8-ou (ore.n. 0".27-31), tKTI!la OTl Ta TOreWVU!lla KaTO: Vasmer (0'.202-214) 1CCXl Ta OVO!laTa TWV XU)PIKWV, 1£OU E!l<pavlCov.Tal O"Ta Acta, !lE avavTlppTJTa o"Aa61K~ piCa Kal !lOP<PoAoyia, a-1£05~lKVUOOV TTlV 5laxoO"~ TOOe;. NO!llCw O!lW<;, OTl ureapXEl 0"06ap~ 51a<popo: cxv<l!ltO"a o"Tl<; llaCIKEe; EyKaTaO"TaO"tle;, :EKAa6Tlviec;, Kal O"TTlV aTO!llK~, ~ OI1CoYEvElaK~ t1I01KTl-

"O"T), EK TWV oreolwv Kal Ta TOreWVU!lIK<l AEhpava (6A. 1Iapareo:vw 0"T)1l. 11). H Ilaprupia, OTl1IPOKt1!lEVOO va repoxwp~O'EI O"TTlV aVaC~TTlO"T) TOO T01£OU, 0 Eo&6!lIOe; EKaVE O"XETIK~ EpEuva O"Ta KTTJ!laTOAOVla, elVal areo5tl~Tl TTJ<; O"UVEXElae; TTle; BuCaVTl~e; Kuplapxia<; O"TTJV XaAKI5IK* irV{JOpeVOt; fJ' EppeAWt; Kai pe Tex 1Ipouoxi7t; Toi)(; YZVwCTKoVTat;, 1IoiOt; a IIepICTTepait; AeYO,ueVOt; TOirOt; Kai V1IO nvwv TJjV fJeCT1IOTeZav a1IOKeKA~pWTal, Kai ,ua&wv, a1Ioiot; Te Kai nvwv fJeU1iOTWV avaypat/JeTal, 1IP01iOp1IOit; Kai afJ1]yoit; TOit; eifJouz TOV T01IOV a1IOXP1]Ua,ueVOt; Tip Opel ava6z6aCeTaZUTa, Vie de St. Euthyme, 0". 38. ITp6A.. IT. XP~O'TOU, To .:4.YIOV OPOt;-A&WVZK~ 1IOAITela. ICTTopla, T£XV1], 'w~, Aa~va 1987,0".35-39.

83. BA. BlOt; Ev&v,u{ov, 0". 34,37.

22

H «TWV eSUCJa}.OVIKiwv Msya}.o7ro}.u;» Kal 01 U}.a81Ki, sYKaTauTausu; 297

Ae;, rrpocrTE8El aKollll on 61Oypa<p0e;, TOU Ocriou EuB-q.dou clval 0 Ila-81lTne;, TOU Ka11lETirrElTa 1l1lTpOrrOAlTlle;, E>EcrcraAovIKlle;, BacrlAElOe;, 0 Luva-1= ' ", , Q'\. ' 84 ~aplcrTlle;" 0 orrolOe;, Elval YVWcrTlle;, TOU XwpOU Kal TWV rrpoU.I\llllaTwv .

LUYXPOVll IlE TllV rrapoucrla TOU OcrlOU Eu8ulllOU crTllV E>EcrcraAoVlKll crUJ-lrrhrTEIlClJl II opac.rn TllC Ocrlac ec:05wpa!;; (812-892)85, n enota otKOy~vElaKwe;, arro TllV AlYlva, KaTi<puyav rrpocr<puYEc;, crTllV E>EcrcraAoviKll, E~alTiae;, TWV apa61Kwv Errl5pollwV86. 0 Bfor; Tlle;, anoTEAEl aAllB-Iv6 xpucrw-

. puxcfo nAllPo<popiwv Yia TllV E>EcrcraAoVlKll TOU 90u al., 151alTipwe;, Y1a TllV oPyavwcrll TOU 1l0V/.XcrT1K01) 6iou Tlle;, nOAEwe;, crTllV nEp1050 Tlle;, 5E(rrEPllc;, E1-KovOllaxiac;,87. LUIl<Pwva IlE ne;, E15ncrE1c;, TOV Bfov, 11 Cwn Tlle;, rroAEwe;, Ka1

. Tllc;, rrEplOXt1c;, Tllc;, Elva1 <pucrlOAOY1Kt1 Kal E1PllV1Kt1, 5lXWe;, Kan TO 151alTEpo.

84. Lluo </>oPEs J.!VT}J.lOvcUcTat 11 5paO"T} TOU Ba01Aclou O'lTIV O'uyypa</>~ TOU BfoV' tyw, iJj BamAele, Kal, PEPV1JUO BaUlAefov TOV uov, Bfo, Ev8v/lfov, 0'. 46, 50' 6A. r. TO'op/..maT~OYAOU, «BaO'iAclOe;; B' 0 :Euva~apIO'~e;;, apXlcnlO'KOnOe;; 8wO'aAoviK1l9>, To A YIOAOYlOV 1TJ' eeuuaAovlKTJ', 0'. 121-124. 0 cV AOYW BaolAclOe;; apXlcmO'KOnOe;; 8wO'aAovIKlle;;, apXlcpaTcooc JlcTa TO 904, npEncl va 51aKpivcTal ano TOV oJ.!WVUJlO TOU, BamAclo TOV OJ.!DAOYTlnl, 0 onoioe;; mTclXc TOV &povo KaTa TO 860-865' 6A. TO'oPJl7raT~oYAou, on. n., 0'. 117-121. H 'AKoAovEHa TOV 'Omov EV8vpfov TOV Niov, O"VVTe8eiua napa TOV Ayfov BaUlAefovapX1elC. eeUUaAOvfKTJ' pa8TJTOv avTOv. MTJvl 'OKTw8p{lR IE, O'TTlV EK500"T} TOU Petit, «Vie et offzce de St. Euthyme», 0'. 52-76. AKOJlll, 6A. D. Papacbryssanthou, «La Vie de S. Eutbyme Ie Jeune et la metropole Tbessalonique», REB 32 (1974) 225-234. OTav 7rE&avc 0

00l0e;; EU&UJllOe;; (8 Matou 898), JlllTponoAllTle;; E>cO'O'aAOvlKlle;; ~Tav 0 Mc&o51Oe;;, 0 onoioe;; Kat TOV cK~5cooc (13 Iavouaplou 899). To AUYOUcrTO oJlWt; TOU 892, oTav nE&avc 11 Ayia ®co5wpa, JlllTpOnOAiTTle;; tiTav 0 IwavVT}C;;, 0 onoloe;; lTIV cK~5cuO'E. KaTa J.!ia cmypa</>ti 0 TcAcuTaloe;; tiTav CV ~W~ TO 904 Kat Yla AIYO JlETa ano TO ETOC;; aUTO, 51lA. lTIe;; KaTaO'TpO</>tie;; TI}e;; nOAcWC;; ano TOUe;; EapaKllVOUe;;, cruvcnwc;; 0 BamAclOC;; npEncl va apXlcpaTcuO'E apy6-n:pa' 6A. Tafrali, H eeUUaAOvfKTJ alCo n, alCapXE, iw, TOV 140 al, 0'. 208' L.Petit, «Le Synodicon de Tbessalonique», EO 18 (1916-1918) 253. H OAOKA~PWO'1l TOU cmO'KOmKOU KaTaAoyou TTlC;; ®cO'craAOVIKlle;;, napa nc;; epcuvcc;;, napaJ.!EvEl aKoJ.!ll npo6AllJlCl.

. 85. ITpocr</>aTll iKooO'll TOU Blov J.!E clcraywy~, VCOcAAllVIK~ JlETa</>paO'T] KalnAou01a crxoAla ano TOV E. ITaaxaAloll, 0 Bfo, TTJ' Omopvpo8Avn{)0, eeo{)wpa, TTJ' ev eeu(JaAovfKTJ, [KAMI IME>], ®wO'aAov1K1l1991, 0 Bfo, cr. 65-235, O'TllV O'UVEXcla we;; Bfo, eeo{)wpa,. AKOJlll, 6A. 0- iOlOe;;, «To :Euva~aplo TIle;; OO'lae;; E>c05wpac;; (nov KWOlKa

Coislinianus 223' iva aYlOAoYIKO-EOPTOAOY1KO np06AllJla», BvCavTlva 16 (1991) 357-366' 0 i510e;;, «E>co5wpa 11 Mupo6AUTle;;, oma», To A YIOAOYZOV TTJ' ecUCJaAOVfKTJ', cr. 272-282- H eW(JaAOvlKT] UTI] BvCavnvrJ AoyoTexvfa. PTJTOpzKa Kal A YlOAoYIKa Kef/lcVa, cr. 107-111' Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, cr. 229.

86. BA. Bfo, eeo{)wpa" crxoA1a cr. 240-241,244-247, Kat napanavw 0'1lJ.!. 57. 87.0 apXlc7riO'K07roe;; 8cO'craAovIKllC;; E>E65wpoc;; nou XclPOTOVT}O'E TOV 00'10 Eu&UJlI0

OlclKOVO (6A. napanavw O'T]Jl. 83), c1Vat 0 1010e;; 7rOU npoE6aAE we;; llyouJliVTJ TT)V 8conicrTll, &uyaTEpa lTIC;; OO'iae;; E>coowpae;;, O'TTlV Mov~ TOU npc.oTOJlaprupoe;; ETE</>avou crTllV E>EcrcraAoviKll' Bfo, eeo{)wpa" 372' crxo"Ala cr. 262-263' 251.

23

298 ApXlp. JIavre}..er7povot; - r. TaoPJ11farI;6y}..ov

fla napu5elYJ,la, 0 nUTEpa<; Tl1<; OO'iu<; KunOTe ~MAllO'E va J,lOvaO'El J,laKpua ano TO elKOVOJ,lUXIKO 1IEp16aAAOV Tl1<; eeO'O'aAoviKIl<; Ka1 TOTe aKWAUTW<;, Err; Tae; VTCO TOV €Jopwlla av&pWTCOIe; af)(XTOVC; Ep1]J.1fae; ETC£OpaJ.1e88

•

H -rono{}EO'ia au-rn napaJ,lEVEI aTau-rlO'-rl1' {}a npEnEI nav-rw<; va npoO'-510P1O'-rd Kanou O'Tl1V nep1cPEpE1a Tl1<; eecrO'aAoviKl1<;, onou nl{}avoAoyoU-

, "" ' , ~ 6 ' , 89, v-ral O'UJ,l'¥wva J,lE Kan01e<; anOtpEI<;, O'/l.a 1KE<; EYKaTaO'TacrE1C; . H napanuvw eVTunwO'l1 -rOU e1Pl1VIKOU nep16aAAov-roC; -mC; nOAEWC;

EnlppWVUE-ral Kal ano TllV a~10Aoyo-ra-r11 J,lapTupia TaU Bfov Yla -mv napouO'ia nAn{}ouc; aOKl1-rwv O'Ta oPl1 Kal Ta O'nnAala -r11<; EUpUTepl1C; nEpI0-XrlC; Tl1C; eeO'O'aAoviKl1<;, Kan nou 5EV 51Kal0AoyelTal av npuYJ,laTll1 unal{}pOC; xwpa rl-rav eKTo<; 6uCaVTtVOU eAEYXou: /-lOvaxo{ TIvee;, EV O'TC1]Aafole; Kai Tafe; oTCafe; Tiie; Yiie; OiaITWJ.1eVOI, EK ozafjJopwv opwv, TWV lYYIO'Ta Tiie; rrepIfjJavoiJe; rJJ.1WV TCo:Aewe;, TWV lYYlO'Ta KelJ.1£VWV Tiie; TCeplfjJavoiJc; rJJ.1WV TCOAeWe;, KaT' evx7}v Toie; ayfOle; vaoie; ETClfjJolTwvTec; EV TtJ Ka&' rJJ.1tit; TCO-~ 's;: ." • • ,." , 90 /lel O'vveupaJ.10v· Kal yevo,ueVOl eTCl TO aVTO ev nVl TOTCft) .

I::TOV i510 XWPOXPOVIKO opKov-ra KIVElTat Ka111napouO'ia TOU '1611POC; (fEWPYlavou) aO'Kl1-rou IAapiwvoc;91. 0 IAapiwv YEVVrl{}l1KE -ro 822 Of: ,.tia nep10Xn KovTa O'Tl1V T1<pAi5a, onou Ka1 dXE -r1(; npw-rec; J,lOVaXIKEC; EJ,lnElpiec;. I::f: llA1Kla e1K0O'1nEVTe ETWV xe1poTOVn{}l1KE, 0 BloC; 5ev avaQ>EpE1 O'E nOlO 6a{}J,l0, J,laAAOV OJlw<; W<; 51aKovoc; Kal O'-mv cJuvEXf:la npEO'6u-rEPOC;. To 847 En1O'KE<p{}l1KE -ra IepoO'oi\uJ,la Kal -ra uAAa 1Epa npoO'KuVnJ,la-ra, 0-nou Toao O'aYl1Veu{}l1KE ano Tl1V 1IVEUJla-r1Krl aTJ,loO'Q>a1pa, wO'-re napEJ,le1-ve acrKl1-rEuov-rac; J,lEXP1 TO 854, Yla va EnlO'TpElpEl O'-mv cruvEXEla O'Tl1V

. na-rpi5a -rou J,lETacPUTEUOVTac; E-rO'1 -ro nVEUJ,la TOU -m<; Aaupa<; -rou Ayiou . I::a66a O'-rOV 1611P1KO J,lOVaX1O'J,l0. H nEplnAaVl1U1l -rou Ii\apiwvoc; OJ,lw<; 5EV

O'TaJla-ra E5w Kal -rOY O'Uvav-rOUJ,lal, O'-ra XPOVla -rou MIxani\ f'(842- 867),

88. Bloc; Beo&opac;. 710,

89. Bloc; Beoowpac;, axo'Ala, o. 247-249. 90. Bloc; Beoowpac;, 59)_5' 91. 0 Bloc; IAaplwvoc; TOV 16rypoC; ypatPT}KE apX1K<l OTT} EAAT}VIKTl y'AWaoa ano TOV

Jlovaxo Baol'AE10, Jla&T}TTl TO'\.) 0010'\.), npWTaOKPrlTTJ Kat <l>1'AOOO<l>O, KaT' EVTO'ATl TO'\.) auTOKP<lTOPOC; Baal'AElOu N. IIT}y~ TO'\.) Jlovax06 Baol'Aelo'\.) Y1a TT}V auyypa<l>Tl TO'\.) Blov TlTCXV 01 rr'AllPo<l>opiec; ano TO nEp16<l'A'Aov TO'\.) Ooio'\.) Kat 1BtatTSPWC; arro TOUC; Jla&T}Ttc;; no'\.) auvoBE'Uav TOV '0010 onc;; tEparr05T}Jliec; TO'\.). :ErlJlEpa 5EV OOOCETat 0 rrpWTOC; EKelVOC;; Bloc;, aA'A<l T} Yro>pytavTl TOU JlET<l<l>paOT} no'\.) <l>tAonOVTl&T}KE TOV 110 at. TT}v TwuTaia JlE 'AanytKTl JlET<l<l>paOT} Ei;sBU)(1E 0 P. Peeters, «S. Hilarion d' Iberie», AB 32 (1913) 236-269, KelJlEVO 243-269. fla Jl1a auVO'A1KTl EKTI/lT}OT}, 6'A. :E. IIaaxa'Ai5T}c;;,«I'Aapiwv 0 'I6i'}P, 6-010C;;», To A YlOAOYlOV T1]C; BeO'(JaAovllCryC;, cr. 318-323' H BeO'O'a).ovllCry O'Try BvCavTlvrj ADYO·TeXvfa. PryTOPIlCeX lCal AYIOAOYZlCeX lCefJ.leVa, o. 106-107' Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, 0.214.

24

· H «rwv BEaaaAOVIKiwv MEyaA07iOAU;» Kal 01 aAa8lKit; EYKaraaraaE1t; 299

va €1TIO"KE1TT€Tal TllV KU)VO"TaVTlVOVnOAll Kal Il€Ta va €YKafHO"TaTal WC; llovaxoc; O"TOV 'OAUIl1TO TllC; Bl{1uviac;. H Q>~IlT) TOU O"vvTolla a1TAw{1T)K€ O"€ OAO TO opOC; Kal TT)V YUPW 1T€PlOX~, ll€ a1TOTEA€O"lla nA~&T) Aaov Ka1llovaXWV va O"UPPEOUV yu:x va TOV O"UIl60UA€u{1ovv OT)lllOUPyc.DVTac; OIlWC; nOAU &opu60 vupw a1TO TO 6vOlla TOU. M€Ta ano Ilia 1T€vTa€Tla, €YKaTEA€Up€ TOV 'OAUIl1TO Kal o"TT)V apx~ €1Tl<J'KEQ>&llK€ Ta npo(jKuv~llaTa TT)C; K '''I.'' l:'5::. P' 92 WVO"TaVTlVOuno/\€wc;, €VW Il€Ta Taslu€lp€ O"Tll Wllll .

Ano TO O"ll11do aUTO, 0 Bfo, a1ToKTa 101a1T€pO €VOlaQ>Epov Yla TllV 1-

O"Topia TllC; 8€0"0"O.AOviKT)C;. Ta~lO€VOVTac; VIa TllV PWllll, vO"T€pa ano 0001-nopia O€KaT€o"(j(xpWv ll11€Pc.DV E<!>&aO"€ O"TllV 8€0"0"aAovIKT), 01TOU O"uvE61l va &€pa1T€vO"€l Evav Kll1TOUPO, Kal O"UVEXIO"€ TO Ta~iOl TOU VIa TllV PWJlT), aKOAou{1wvTac; 1TpoQ>avwc; TllV O"UV~&l1 01aOpOll~93. ETllV Pc.Dllll 1TapEll€lV€ OVO XPOVla Kal T€AIKa ano<!>aO"tO"€ va €nIO"TpElp€t O"TllV KWVO"TaVTlVOVnOAll, aAAa Ka&'ooov O"TallaTllO"€ Kal naA1 O"TllV 8€0"0"aAoVIKll, 01TOU &€pa1T€UO"€ TO 1Tat01 ilIac; U1TT)pETpIac;. H Q>rlllll TT)C; &€pa1T€tac; YPrlvopa olaoo{1T)K€ O"€ OAT) TllV 1TOAT) , ll€ O"uvE1T€la va 1TPOKaAEO"€l TllV €nEJl6aO"ll TOU OlOlKllTOV TT)e;, 0 onoioe; nap€KaA€O"€ TOV '00"10 va O€X&€l va 1Tapall€iV€l O"TllV nOAll, 1TpoTaO"ll TllV o1Tota Ka1 a1TooEX&llK€ 0 IAaplwv. AJlEo"WC; €-1TEA€~€ Ilia KaTaAAT)All &EO"ll Yla TllV aVEy€pO"ll vaov Kat JlOV~e;~ €VTOe; TWV T€lXWV. Y1TOAoyK€Ta1 OTl 0 vaoe; Kat TO O"UYKpOTflJla 1TpEn€t va aV€YEp&llK€ 1T€pi TO 87094. H 01aKovia TOU IAaplwvoc;, av Kat crVvTOllll, rlTaV 101-alTEpWC; €1T01KOOOllT)TIK~ O"TllV 8€0"0"aAov1K1l95. E~€OrlllllO"€ €le; KVPlOV, TO Ea66aTO 19 NO€1l6ploU 875, O"€ llA1Kia 1T€V~VTa TPIWV €Tc.DV

96. To A€1lpaVO

TOU OO"iou Il€Ta<!>Ep{1llK€ o"TT)V Kwv<J'TavT1VOV1TOAll TOV €1TOll€VO Xpovo,

92. fIa TO OB011tOPllCO TOU IAaplwvo~ 611.. B. Martin-Hisard, «La Peregrination du moine georgien Hilarion au IXe siecle», Bedi Karthlisa. Revue de Karthveiologie 39 (1981) 101-138' E. Malamut, Sur ia route des saints byzantins, Paris 1993, G. 51, 53, 70, 116,174,211,228,281,309,313,316,317.

93. TIp6A. TO OB011tOPIKO TOU rpTJyopI0U L\EKa1TOAlTOU, napanavw OTlJ.l. 37, 52. 94. BA. V. Ruggieri, Byzantine Religious Architechure (582-867): Its history and

structural elements, (OChA 237), Roma 1991, G. 258. 95. XapaKTTJPIGT1K~ elVal TJ nATJPo<j>opia, nou BlaGWCETal ano nEpITJYTJTe~ TOU

npoTJYouJ.Iivou alwva, OT1 CiTOV vao TOU Ayiou L\TJJ.lTJTpiou CiWCOTClV 'PTJ<j>lBwn] napaCiTaGTJ TOU OGiou, J.lE TTJV E1T1ypa<j>~ 'IJ..ap{wv 6 'I81]p, av Kat TJ apXatOAOYIK~ epEuva BEV E1T1-6E6alwGE KaT} TETOlO, 6A. Peeters, «S. Hilarion», AB 32 (1913) 242.

96. 0 apXIEniCi1cono~ TTJ~ eEGGaAOviKTJ~, nou TEAEGE TTJV E~oBI0 TEAET~, Kal TO 6-VOila TOU BEV J.lVTJJ.l0VEUETal CiTOV YEwPYlavo Bio, npenEl 1T1&avoTaTa va elVCll 0 eEoBwpo~, nou IlVTJJ.l0VEUETal CiTOU~ Blou~ TOU 0cr10U Eu&ulliou TOU N EOu Kal TTJ~ oCi{a~ eEoBo.r. pa~ TTJ~ Mupo6AUT1Bo~ (6,... 011<:. Ton.) Kal apX1EpClTEUGE KaTeX Ta ETTj 864-879/80' 6A. IIacrxaAi5TJ~,. «IAaplwv 0 'I6TJp», on.n., G. 321.

25

300 ApX1j1. IIavTsAsrJj10vo, - r. TaOpj11TaTt;6YAOV

crVJl<Pwva JlE E1n8-uJlla TOU aUTOKpaTOp0<; BaO"lAEloU N. TOU MaKE56vo<; .Kal EvarroTE8-11KE 0"Tf1 YEwpytaVrl JlOVrl TOU PWJlaVOu97

•

Ot AErrTOJlipEtE<;, nou «cruVw8-ouvTal» O"TOV B{o IAap{wvot;, En16E6alWVOUV Tllv E1KOVa, YVWO"Trl aAAwO"TE Kal ana Ta 1Iapanavw KdJlEva, Tfl<; 1IArlPOU<; Kal a5taTapaKTfl<; 6U~aVT1Vrl<; KuptapXla<; O"TOV xwpo Tll<; EAAllVrKtl<; XEPO"OVtlo"OU, aAAa Kat Tll<; 8-icrw<; Tll<; BEO"craAoviKll<; crTO 1IVEUJlaTlKO O"TEpiwJla Tll<; aUTOKpaTopia<;.

'Eva<; aAAo<; rrOAUTa~15EJlivo<; JlOvaxo<;, 0 orroio<; cruv5i8-11KE JlE Tll e~crcraAovlKll Jlla<; Kal a<PllcrE EKd TllV TEAEuTaia TOU nvorl, Elval 0 HAta<; o vio<;, ana TllV 'Evva Tfl<; L.IKEAla<;, (823-904)98. H nEptnAavll<J1l TOU RAta KaAunTEl 011.0 TO xwpo Tll<; avaTOAIKtl<; MEcroYElou: L.1KEAta, I TaAla, IIaAatcrTivll, AiyunTo<; - B.A<pPIKrl, L.1KEAla, I1EAorrovvllcro, KepKupa Kal rraAl LIKEAta, ITaAia99. L.TllV TEAEuTala <Pacrll Tll<; lEpan0511Jlia<; TOU, nepacrE ano TflV ITaAia O"TllV NaunaKTO Kat ana EKEi, OZr/PXeTO njv ~AAaoa ... aVTOt; njv TWV ee(J(JaAOVIKi~v KaTaAap8aVeZ rrOAIVlOO

• H EnlcrKElpll crTllv BEO"craAoviKll 5EV rlTav JlOVO TO TeAo<; TOU Ta~151Ou, aAAa Kalll KaTaAll~l1 Tf1<; Cwri<; TOU Ayiou, a<pou EKd E~irrvEucrE JlETa TllV rrpocrKuvllcrll TOU Ta<pOU TOU AYlou 111lJlllTpiou. H EnicrKElpll aUTrl O"uvi6T) AiYE<; llJlepE<; (17 AuyouoTou 904)101 JlETa Tllv KaTacrTpO<ptKrl apa61Krl Err15poJlrl KaTa

97. BA. Peeters, «S. Hilarion», AB 32(1913) 242' R. Janin, <<Les monasteres nationaux et provinciaux it Byzance», EO 32(1933) 436-437' 0 Uhot;, Constantinople Byzantine, Paris 1950, cr. 436' 0 i6tot;, La geographie EccIesiastique de I' Empire Byzantin, t. 1, III, Les eglises et les Monasteres, Paris 1953, cr. 265-266.

98. G. Rossi Taibbi (EK6.), Vita di Sancti Elia il Giovane, Palermo 1962,!l£ ElO'ayooYrl Kat oxoAta, 0 Bio, cr. 3-122mt crTT} cruvEXEla WI; Bfo, H).ia. KtlTa TOV EK60TT} TO ETOt; SavaTOU TOU HAta Eivat TO 903, TT}V T}J.1EpoJ.1T}Vta aKoAou8Ei 'K<Xl 0 E. IIaCJ)(aAt6T}t;, «HAiat; 0 NEOt;, 00'10t;», To AYZOAOYlOV TTJ' BEO'O'aAOvllCT]" cr. 257-266, <lAM 6acrEt EcrOOTEptKwv J.1apTUptWV TO opSo EiVat 904' 61.. P. Yannopoulos, «La Grece dans Ia Vie de S. elie Ie Jeune et dans ceJle de S.elie Ie Speleote», Byzantion 64 (1994) 193-221. AKOJ.1T}, 61.. H BE(fUaADvllCT] crT1J BvCavnvr1 AOYOTEXV{a. PT]TOpllCa lCal A yzolLoYllCa lCclpEva, cr. 114-117'

99. fta TO cruvap1Tacrl'lKO 060t1TOPtKO TOU HAia' 61.. Malamut, Sur la route des saints byzantines, cr. 256-258. Tov 1TAOUTO TOOV 1TAT}PO<l>OptWV, mSw<; Ka1 TT}V a~ta TOU Biov HAia TOV Neov, EV CJ)(EcrE1 J.1E Ta YEyovoTa TT}t; E1TOXrlt; (9ot; at), J.1EAE'n1crE 'K<X11TapoooiacrE 0 P. Yannopoulos, 01T. 1T. fta TT}V IIEAo1TOVVl1cro Kat 161a1TEpa 'TT}V AaKoovia 1TOU EmcrKEST}KE 0 H,,-iat;, (Bio, HAia, cr. 40,514-44,575)' 6"-. Yannopou16s, 01T.1T., cr.196-201.

100. BA. Bio, HJ..ia, cr. 110, 1495-1496' oxoAla cr. 115. 101. 0 Bio, 61acrwCEl, on 0 HAiat; J.1E TT} cruvo6Eia Evot; J.1ovaxou E1TlcrKE8T}KE TOV

vao TOU AYlou AT)J.1T}Tpiou, lCai ev TiP amival, &EWpWV njv iTOAIV, 6 &EOt/JOPO, ecrTiva,E lCai, Wt; aVlwpEvO" EAEYE iTpot; TOV papropa TQ )lapro, TOV XPIO'TOV .dT]Pr1TpZe, iTOV Ei vvv; 'Bv iTOiOI, TOiTOI, eV{JlaITl!t;, fi T{va eiTovpavzov alpfoa iTepmoAef,;», cr. 110,1507-1510. IIp6A. TT}V 0J.11Ata TOU 1TaTplapxou NucoAaou TOU MUcrTlKOU, Bit; njv liAWO'IV nj,

26

H «nov eeClClaAOVIKSWV MeyaJLol£oJLu;» Kal 01 ClJLa61Ksr; eYKaTaClTaClezr; 301

1'11<; nOAeoo<;, T11V onoia 5leKTpay005ei 0 IoocXVV11<; KalleVlcXTT)<; (31 IouAiou 904)102. TEAO<;, 0 ',l(X{t11T~<; TOU rewpylO<;, lipa~ ro TlPlOV )..ellpaVOV, OlrJpxero rex, 67rapxza, apol8aoov Beuua)..fav, B)..)..aoa Kai BeurrpWTfav /lSXpz Bov8pWTOfjl03, Kal ano eKel nEpaO'e 0'1'1<; EaAIVe<; 1'11<; KaAa6pia<;, 0-

..l.' '()' 104 nou Kat TO ~VT(1.lp1.(1.lJ'f. CiTflV llOvn TOl' _ enol' .

o Bfo, 'H)..la TOf) vsov O'UVlO'TcX npaYJ,lCXTlKO apXelO 1O'TOPIKWV Kal KOIVooVIKWV nA11P0cP0PIWV TOU MeO'oyelaKOl) XWpOU. EI5IKcX, 0J,l00<;, 01 IlapTupie<; Yla T11V KaTaO'TctO'11 eVTO<; TOU eAA11VIKOU XwpOU Kal TT)<; nePlOX~<; 1'11<; eeO'O'aAoviK11<;l' nou Ila<; ev5lacPEpel nepIO'O'oTepo, elVal nOAU ev5lacPEpouO'e<;, l,ua<; Kal 56V IlV11lloVeueTal, eIlIlEO'OO<; ~ CXIlEO'W<;, 11 unap~l1 nOAI1'1-KWV ~ KOIVWVIKWV np06A11llcXTooV, nou va O'xeTKoVTal Ile 1'11 O'Aa6IK~ na-

, " , t2':s::.' 105 pouO'la, napa 1l0VOV Ta yvooO'Ta eK TWV apautKooV enlupollwv .

H E>E:ErAAONIKH :ETA KEIMENA TOY lO-llou AI.

Ano 1'11 MeycXA11 EAAcX5cx, Kal cruYKeKptllEva Tllv KaAa6pia, KaTcXyeTal Kat 0 00'10<; avTlvo<;, ° onoio<;, 0PIlWIle:VO<; ano T11V 1l0V~ TOU HAla TOU vwu 0'1'1<; EaAive:<;, aKoAou{t11O'e: nope:ia napOJ,lOla Ile aUT~v TOU HAia, Yla va KaTaA~~et 0'1'11 ee:O'O'aAoviK11, anou Kat cXcP11O'e T11V TeAeUTaia TOU nvo~ (100<; at.i06.

eeO'O'aJLoV{K1]r;, p1]8eiO'a tv Tfj5 aj.l6WVl Tifr; MeyaA1]r; 'EKKA1]ufar; j.lSTCx njv EidiJoov' r. Tcrapac:;, (£KO.), «NlKOAaov IIaTplapxou oJlIAta c:1<; Tl1V cXAwcnv Tl1e; 8EcrcraJ...ovllCT)e;», MaKeooVlKa 1 (1940) 236-246, Kc:1JlEVO cr. 243-246, onou ava<l>wve1 0 NlKoAaOe;: flov j.lOI, L11Jj.lryTple papror;, r7 aryTT1]TOr; croj.lj.lax{a; IIwr; njv oi}v 7l'6~,V V7l'epelOer; 7l'opfJOVj.lEV1JV .•. Ilwr; V7l'SPelVar; TavTa Kai OleKapTEp1]O'ar;- cr. 244-245.

102. BA. mxpanavw crl1fl. 23. BA. r. Tcrapa<;, Iwavvov Kaj.leVlaTOv O'71]V aAwO'1] T1]r; eWO'aAOvlK1]r; (904 j.lX). EIO'aywyry-MeTaQ>paO'1]-LXOA1a, 8tcrCTaAovlKl1 1987' 1Tp6A. H eWO'aAOvlK1] 0'T1] Bv(avTIvry AOYOTeXv{a. P1]TOpIKa Kal AyzoAoYIKa Kefj.leVa, CT. 9-19.

103. Bfor; H)da, CT. 116, 1594-1596. 104. Bfor;'HAfa, crxoAla cr. 155, 191-205. 105. BA. Yannopoulos, «La Grece dans la Vie de S.elie Ie Jeune», Byzantion 64

(1994) 205-211. 106. 0 Bfor; EKOO&r}KE ano TT]V E. Follieri, La Vita di San Fantinoil Giovane.

Introduzione, testo Grec.o; traduzione commentario e indici, (Subsidia Hagiographica, 77), Bruxelles 1993,0 Bfot; cr. 401-470, crTl1V crvviXEla we; Bfor; <paVTfvov. H OpaCil1 TOU OcriOU, Ka&We; Kat 11 crvvypa<l>Ji TOU Bfov, np£nEl va TE&OW crTOV 100 al., JlE terminus ante quam TO 986, KaTacrTpo<l>Ji TT]<; Aaplcrae; ano TOV Tcrapo :EaJlOU~A KCIl terminus post quam TO 997, Xpovo<; aVaKTl1cn;e; 11')<;' 6A. Follieri, on.n., cr. 79-80, 273, 442, Kal napaKaTw crl1Jl. 102. I1poXElpa 6A. II. XPJicrTOV, «(f>aVTlvo<; 0 N£o~, OCilOe;», To AYIOAOYIOV T1]r; eeO'O'aAOV{K1]r;, CT. 260- 262' H eeO'O'aAovfK1] 0'71] Bv(avTlvry AOyoTexvfa. P1]TOpIKa Kal A ylDAOYIKa Kdj.leva, cr. 113-125.

27

302 ApXlp. IIavrsAsrJPoVOt; - r. TaOPP7Cart;6YAolJ

o av'rlVo<;;, eVTO<;; TT)<;; EAAa50t; aKOAOu8T)cre TT)V e~~<;; OlaOpOf.lrl: SV IIeAo7rovvT]O'l;J 7rpoae7rl6a~,· efra ei~ Kopzv&ov, efra 15k 'A&T]va~ elO'eA&WV107

••• KaraAaJ16avez rrjv Aapzaaav. XPOVfjJ os IKav@ r@ va@ TOO :4 yfov 'AX1AAfov ITpoaeopevaa~108 .. : SIT; TOY 'A YX{a.i\ov KareA&wv, Kai ITAofov sJ16a" 15k T1JV 7repZ6AeITrov ravTT]V 8eO'O'a}.ov{Kryv s,WP/11]O'sv. Eira sl~ TOV rof) :4 y{ov /1syaAOJ1&pTVpO~ MT]vti vaov siO's}.&wv K<XKefO's ra ITpwra Tij~ KaTa/10vij~ aVTOU 1COIT]aaJ1eVo~ ... SV T@ PTJ&1]aoJ1tvfjJ a1]K@ TOO /1apTVpO~ w, S7ri rsrpaalv ~ eAaTTov, J.1Srava<JTevaez ITaAIV ev&a Kai 'T]O'a~ O{ov ro ITspa~ KareZAlJif>s109.

'Onw<;; Q:>alveTat anD TO OOOlnoplKO, 0 ocrtO<;; avTlvo<;; aKoAou3-T)cre TTlV TonlK~ 5ta5pol-lrl ano TT)V voTta ITaAla Kat LtKeAla, npo<;; 'tT)V EAAa-5a IltXPl TT)V BeacraAovIKT). IIp06ArlJ.1aTa Kat eJ.1no5ta KaTa 'tT) lleTClKlvT)ati TOO oev llapTopouvTal, napa IlOVOV onalvlYlloi Yla TT)V enepXOllevT) 0.

vaaTaTWaTl e~atTia<;; 'twv 600AyaplKwv noAtllwv. LTO B{o OTlAaOrl avaQ:>tpeTal Ilia np0Q:>T)Te1a TOO .<pavTlvou, Ka'ta TTl oltAeucrti TOU ano TTl Aaplaa~ Yla TT) lleAAOVTtKr} Ka'taATl'P1'} T1'}<;; nOAew<;; ano TO LalloO~A (986)110, Ka8w<;; enicrT)<;; Ka1 nAT)pocpopie<;;, ano fjETayevtcrTepa 3-aulla'ta TOU aYloo, yta e1t1xetprlcret<;; 'twv BOOA yapwv cr'tT}V 1replOX~ TT)<;; gecrcra.AoviKT)<;; Ka1 TT)<;; II ' 111 '0"1.' , Q. ' 1=' B' lepta<;; . I\e<;; aOTe<;; 01 Ilap'tople<;;, KavlcrToov a~ tOnlcr'to 'to 10 Kal w<;;

107. Bfot; lPavrfvov, a. 442.351,

108. Bfot; CPavrfvov. a. 442,363,

109. Bfot; lPavTfvov, a. 444,37. 110. Bfot; CPavrfvov, lew}lzij TOV a07EWt; OZEPXO}lEVOt; «iJj T07TOt;, l4>1], wt; lCW1-

aTOt;, lCai Toit; ex8poit; elCo08rjaETaI.» 'nt; oe TOV AOYOV 7TAEiaTOl CtlC1]lCoaV, lCai «TOVTO, miTEp, lcb1]aav, yeyovEv «6 }leyat;» oVOe7TOTE:, l4>1], aAAOTE: Wt; vVV YEvea8al }leME:z 6apVTaTov», a. 442,365-8' I1p8A. E>EoxapiBT\<;, IaTopfa T1]t; MmCE:OOvlat;, a. 258-277' E. KuPt<IK1')<;, BvCavTlO lCal BovAyapoI (70t;-100t; al.). Evp80AT] O71JV EeWTEpIlCT] 7TOAZTI1C1j TOV BvCavTfov, Athiva 1993, 818Aloypaq,ia aTa l1upamlvoo ipya.

111. Bfot; lPavrfvov, TO TWV BovAyapwv QJVAOV Ka,TaA1]iaal TavTa 7TaAZV lCalCWt; e(JoAE:Vaavro' oove oe v7Tapxwv 6 ITE:ozampot;, Tex 7TpoaE:yyfCovra lew TOV TcfxoVt;, oaa Kai cinvot;, VQJ' EV 7TVpwaal rj8eA1]CrE:V, </J060t;0E:IVOV TE:lCpalpO}lE:VOt; .. , a. 456,491_5 Ka1, TO TWV BOVA yapwv </JVAOV E:v..1]QJE: 7Caioa TOV 7TPOt; TOV oalOv appaYE:07aT1JV 7T{anv llC7TaAaI lxovTOt;. 'Bv T@ TOV KOAIVOPOU lJe lCa07ptp TOUTOV alorjpOlt; DVTa lCaT(.i1cAE:IOTOV, a. 468,61 1-4' ME 1'1')v EUKatpia 1'1')<; TEAEuTaia<; 8auJ,.1a<rTT\<; aneAEUa-tpOOOT}<; TOU alXJ.1aA(~nOu TOOV BouAyapCJJv an6Tov ~YI0 avnvo, aTOV Bfo J,.1VTtJ,.10VEuETat 1') unap~1') vaou TOU Ayiou avnvou O'TT'\v aWaaAOv1lCT), ev T@ va@ CPavTivov eva7TeQJE:pE:V, (a. 468,61 20), J,.1aprupia J,.10va?}1K~ Kat ayv(,rJ(JTT'\ ano amc; 1TTlYEc; K(Xl aTaOOTITT\ apXatOAoytK<X. H J,.1vc.ia CPavrfvov povaxou lCa{ rjyov.uevov }loviit; }lovaxou AOVlCa TOV IIlCE:AOV (Actes d'Iviron, I, ap.7, 0'. 56-57), aTO ~yto 'Opo<; c.ival aOXETT\ lJ.E TOV napcxn<lvoo L11CEA1WTT) ~yto cxvTiYO' Follieri, B{ot; CPavr{vov, a. 370-372' np6A. IIancxxpooav80u, A&WVllCot; povaXlap6t;, a, 247' Xpila'Tou, .:4. yzov OPOt;, 0'. 72, 76.

28

H «rwv eScrcraAoVIKE.WV MsyaAorrOAU;» Ka1 01 crAa6IKE., sYKaracrracrsl, 303

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• IIapeX 'Ta O"o6apeX rrp06Arl-

112. 0 Bfo, EK56&T)KE ano TOV EnlOl(ono Arsenij, 0.:4. YIO," <1>WTlO," BeaaaAovfKry,", (aTIlv E~T)VlK~ Kat pU)(j1K~), Novgorod 1897, aTT)V allvtXEta we;; Bfo," <1>wTfov. Ano EawTEP1Ktc;; /lapwpIEe;; TOll Bfov <j)aivETal on 0 O'llVTaKTT)e;; TOll Eivat ,.1CX&T)nle;; TOll <PwTioll Kat crUYXpovoe;; /lE Ta YEYOVOTa. YnapXEI EniaT)e;; Kat tva EYKW/lIO aTov <pwno TO onoio ~t-5wae 0 V.Vasilievskij, «Odin iz greceskich sbomikov Moskovskol sinodalnoj biblioteki», (=Mia ano ne;; E.AAT)V1Ktc;; O'llMOYtc;; TT)e;; O'llV05IK~e;; 616AlO&~KT)e;; TT)e;; Mocrxae;;), ZMNP 248 (Nov. 1886) 65-106. BA. H BeaaaAOvlK1] aT1] BvI;avTlvr] AOYOTexv{a. P1]TOpIKa Kal A YlOAoYIKa KdJ.!eva, 0'. 131-133.

113. Bfo," <1>avTfvov, Kdi or] Aomov VOa:OVVTO," Kai KelJ.1iVOV err' eOCllpov," Kai aTi.VOVTO,", 7fAelcrTOV," r7 l/Jr]J.1TJ, ev of," Kai EVJ.1eWV TWV J.1ovaxWv KaT' aJ.1l/Jw l/JIAoao</Jfa e~afpovTa <1>WTlOV Te, rrpo," TOV aVTov eA8eiv 7fapeO"Kevaae, 0'. 458, 525_8' np6A. Follieri, on. 7£'., 0'. 81,83. na TOV Ell/lEWV, 6A. E. Follieri, «Quando visse Simeone monaco e filosofo, autore der panegerico per s. Demetrio (BHG 547e)>> BvCavTlva 13,1 (1985) 103-123.

114. Bfo," BAaafov TOV AJ.1opfov, H. Delebaye, AASSNovembris IV, Bruxelles 1925, 0'.657-669. IIp6A. H. Gregoire-, «La Vie de Saint Blaisie d' Amoriurn», Byzantion 5 (1929) 391-414' Malamut, Sur la route des saints byzantines, 0'. 258-260' E. IIacrxaAi5T)e;;, «<PiliT10e;; 0 E>EO'O'aAOe;;, 00'10e;;», To A YlOAOYIOV T1]," BeaaaAovIKq,", on.n. KaTa TOV Bfo <1>wriOV, 0 <PWTlOe;; EiXE O'llJl1TapaaTEi /lE TOV BAa0'10 O'TT)V 6anTlaT) TOll BaO'1Ae10U, YlO'O TOll Pw/lavov AEKa1TTJVOV (0'. 14-16). XpovIKa o/lwe;; 5EV cro/l616aCOVTa1 o'Aa Ta 5e50/ltva av npoKEITat Yla TOV PW/lavo AEKa1TT)VO (920-944), 5lon napa TOV lO"Xllp1a/lO TOll Bfov, auTOe;; Bev EiXE YlO, nop<j)llpoytWT)TO /laA1aTa, /lE TO 6vo/la BaaiAE1o. TtKvO /le TO ovo/la BaalAE10, TOV /lETinElTa BaalAElO B' BOllAyapoKTovO, Eixe /lOVOV 0 PW/lavOe;; B' (959-963), 0 onoloc;; O/lWe;; YE~&T)KE TO 958. 0 V. Grumel, «Le fondateur et la date de fondation du monastere thessalonicien d' Acapniou», Echos d' Orient 30 (1931) 94 O'T)/l. 1, 8EWPel on npoKE1Tal Yla avnypa<j)IKo 'Aa&oc;; T) ava<j)opa aTOV PW/lavov AEKanT)VOV, Kat TO op&o elVa1 PW/lavOc;; B', naTtpae;; TOll BaO'1AEIOll B', aMa 0 Bfo," /lE E/l<J>aO'T) E1T1/livE1 OTI npOKEITat nEpl TOll PW/lavov AEKa11T}voV, ava<j)tpovTae;; TIlV Evvo1a Ka1 TT)V YEwa105wpia TOll TEAEUTaioll ivavn TWV /lOVCXXWV, yvwO'nle;; aAAwaTe Kat' ano aAAec;; 1T1lYtc;;. Evv-

29

304 APX1}1. IIavrEAErJ}1oVOr; - r. Taop}1Tfar(6YAov

MaTa EvapJlovlO'Ewc;, rrol.) rrapouO'uxCol.)v Ot Bfol 4>WT{OV Kelt BAaa{ov, VEvovoC; E{vat rraVTWC; OTt KaTa TllV rrpWTll rrap<:XJlOv~ TOU O'TllV 8EO'

O'aAoviKll, 0 WTtOC; EVKaTadTa8-llKE, lv TIVI f3paXVTaT{U aspvs{{U ysyovwr;, avw nov nspi T11v axponoAzv ... En' ovopan TWV ay{wv iaTpwv Koapa Kai L1apzavov ~d30pT]J1EV{U115. .

METa TllV ErrtO'TpoQni TOU arro TllV KwvO'TavTtvourrOAll, sir; eSTTaAWV a6&1r; napaysvopsvor; rjavx{ar; TS f3aAAopsVOr; lPWTI nsp{ Tzva f3ovvov EAT]AV&SI, XopTatT1]V EYXWp{Wr; wvopaapEvDv, Kai TPWYAT]V sia~s~o-

, "- [\] ~" 'r 116, " KWr; ... TOV aywva TOV Ka/l.OV T]yWVI~STO , orrol.) Kat rrapEJlEtVE JlEXpt TOU

cXlaTTk eeo¢avovr;, (t1d)' BoWT)C:;), a. 418-419' lJ'evBo(]1)}1cwv, (tKO. BovvT}C:;) a. 744' Tewpyzor; MovaxOr;(EK5. BovvT}C:;) a. 910' Aiwv I'pa/l/laTlICOr;(EK5. BovvT}e:;), a. 319-320' SE-0500l0C:; MeA1TIlvoc:; (EK5. Tafel, Movaxo 1859), a. 228-229. 0 Pw~avoc:; ~6A1CJ'ra ~ TO XpuO'o60uAAO TOU 934 En1Kupwae Ta npovo~1a nou ElXe napaXWPrlae1 0 Aiwv :ET' Ka1 E1i1nAtov XOPrlYT}O'E O'TOUC:; A8wvhec:; eTrlOla poya, e1i1XOPrlYT}aT}' 61.. TIanCIXPuaav80u, A&wvl1cor; /lOVaXIO'/lOr;, a. 159-160.

o Bfor; ava<l>EpeTat aTO Pw~avo X AeKa1tT}Vo ava~16oAwc:;, aAAa 5EV CJU~616aCETa ~e Ta 610ypa<l>1Ka TOU BAaalou TOU A~oplou. 0 BAamoc:; tCT}ae aTT}V KwvaTavTtvounoAT} 0130 nEp1oooUC:;. H npwTIl rlTav aTa xpovta TT}C:; 5EuTepT}C:; naTpmpXtac:; TOU IyvaTlou, (867-877) Kal T} 5EVTepT}, TeTpaETovc:; OlapKe1ac:;, CJTT} ~OVtl :ETOOOtOU (892-896). H EKoT}~la TOU cruvt6T} ~eTa TOV MapTto TOU 908 KaTa TT}V TIanaxpuaav80u, (on.n., a. 153 Kat CJT)~. 66), KaTa TOV XprlaTou,(on.n., a.45-46), apKeTa apyoTepa. :AcrxETa o~we:; ano aUTO, T} ~ovT} mSavtlnEploooc:; cru~61waEwc:; a~oTtpwv aTIlv KwvaTavTtvovnoAT}, <l>alvETal va elVat T} OeUTepT} (892-896), T} onota npoQ>avWc:; elValnOAv npoYEvtaTepT} TIle:; 6amAelae:; TOU Pw~avou X (920) Ka1 TT}C:; YeVVtlO'eW<; TOU BamAelou B' (958). TIpo5T}AO navTwc:; ElVal OT1 Ile Ta unapxoVTa aTOlXela TOU Bfov iPwrfov, noM oVO'KOAa IlnopEl v CJUIl6t6aaael T} TauToXpOVT} napouO'ia, BAcxaiou, 4>wTiou, Pw~avov AeKa1tT}VOv Kat BamAel0U B'. To npo6AT}Ila xpelaCETat nEpalTEpw EpeUva.

115. Onou (j\)~nAT}pwvE1, iVTeTVX1JKc!x; Te BAaallf' T~ lX01CT}n}, Bfor; iPWTIOV, a. 14. KaTa TT}V J.1ap-rupia, Aomov, TOU Bfov T} cruvaVTT}crT) 4>wnou KCXl BAcxcriou EytVE, aTO ~ovaanlPI KoO'lla Kal aa~1avov, CJTT}v SWO'aAOvlKT}? Ka1 CJTIlV cruveXeia 0 Bfor; TOue; ~Ta<l>tpel CJTT}V KwvaTavnvovnoAT}. TItpa ano Ta np06ArlJ.1aTa nou ava<l>tp<l>T}1<£Xv napanavw, T} Ilovr} TOU Koalla Kat aa~1avou npEnE,1 va elVa1 T} YVwcr-rrl IlETaYEVroTtpwe:; we:; ~ovr} TOU AKanvlOU, 12ce:; at: 6A. Grumel, on.n., a. 91-95' O. Taft-ali, Topographie de Thessalonique, Paris 1913, a. 195· R. Janin, Les eglises et les monasteres des grands centres byzantins (Bithynie, Hellespont, Latros; Galesios, Trapizonde; Athenes, Thessalonique), Paris 1975, a. 347-349, Ka1 ncxpaK£lTw ~ 118. ApYOTepCI TOV 150 al., ~VT}1l0VEVETal we:; 1l0vr} tl ~T6x1 TOU XopTaiTou' 6A. A. BamAonouAoc:;, «H napa TT}V 0roaaAOvlKT} BuCavnvr} 1l0vr} TOU XopTahou», EEBE 15 (1939) 280-287, 0 onoice:; avayvwpiCEI TIlV atcrT) TT}e:; aTT}v ntplOXtl «XiAla Aivopcx», tvavn TWV na:AalWV <l>uA£XKWv EnTa1iUpyiou' np6A. Janin, on.n., a. 414-415.

116. Bfor; iPwrZov, a. 19. AKOIlT} tva aTOlxdo nou anOOlW1tCXTal TEAe1WC:; CJTOV napanavw Bfo elVal T} crxOOT} TOU J.1E, TO :A ylO Opoc:;. 0 BAamoc:; aVE,XWpT}aE ano TT}v KwvaTavTtvovnoAT} TO 8~6 Kal Yla ~la OWOeKaena, IlEXPI TO 907/908, anocrOp8T}KE aTOV :A&wva, ano TOV onoio EntO'TpElPE aTT}V BamAeuouaa At yo nplV TOV SavaTO TOU, 5T}A.IlE-

30

H «rwv f)saaalLoVIKSWV MsyalLorrolLu;» KaI 01 aAaBzKS((; sYKaraaraasz((; 305

{1avaTou TOU. H napalloVrl TOU o"TT}V SEO"O"aAOVtKT} rlTav O"UVEXrlt;, 5tEKO

nT}~ovo yta va IlETa6El o"TT}V KwvO"TavTIVOUnOAT} yta ayvwo"To 51aO"T11lla,

IlETa ano npoo"KA11O"T} TOU Ba0"1AelOU B' (976-1025)117. Ev51aQ>EpouO"a naVTWt; Elval 11 llapTupia TOU Blov O"XETlKa IlE T11v a~ta T11t; SEO"O"O"aAOVtK11<;

o"T1t; En1XEIPrlO"El<; TOU BaO"lAEloU B' KaTa TWV BOUA yapwv: njv EJc:aaaAOVlKTJV ... fjv aT] Kai tjJpOVPlOV C:[XC: Kai Kara TWV 6XfJpwV aatjJaAtt; oP/1TJ-

, 118 , 6 6 I I I '990 r.i TTJplOV ,T} onOla En1 E a1WVETa1 ano Ta YEYOVOTa' ano TO , 11 \':)EO"-

O"aAOVlKT} {1a anOTEAEO"E1 T11V 6aO"l1 TWV EntXElPrlUEWV TOU BaO"lAEloU Ka-, B ,\' 119 TIX TWV ou/\.yapwv .

Ano Ta nEpto"To~TtKa TOU B{ov A y{ov lPaVTlVOv ~EXWpl(jTO Ev5laQ>E

pOV napOUUtaCEl T} O'uvavT11O"l1 TOU CPavTlvou, KaTa TT} 5talloVrl TOU UTT} a ,\' 'AQ.'· AQ. I 120 ~ I \':)EUUaI\.OV1K11, IlE TOV 00"10 vaVaO"lO TOV l.lWVlT11 ,1uPUTll TOU KOIVO-

6taKOU 1l0VaXIO"Il0U UTO 1\ ylO 'OpOt;, KaTl nou En16E6atWVETal aAAWUTE

Kal ano TO B{o TOV AfJavaa{od21• To EnEluo510 aUTO elVal 51lAWTIKO TOU

Ta TO 909. EUAoyo elVat va unoSEO'oUJlE on EYKaTEAwpav TTJV KWVO'TavTIVounOAT) TauToXPova Ka1 0 JlEV BAacrto~ va O'Tpa<PTJKE O'TOV ~Swva, 0 DE wnoc; O'TTJv E>EO'O'aAovIKT), XopnaTT).

117.0 Bfo, iPWTIOV ava<!>epETat EKTETaJlEVa O'TT)V crxEO'TJ <PWTIOll Kat BacrtAelou B', T) onola XPOVOAOYIKa Eivat OJlaA~. 0 wnoe; 6PEST)KE O'TT)v KwvO'TavTlVounOAT) KaAEO'JlEVOe; anD TOV aUToKpaTopa Bacr1AElo B' (976-1025) we; 7rVEU/.laTlKOe; TOU, O'Ta XpOVla. TWV BouAyapI1CWv nOAEJlwv' ivrEv&Ev pevEI rfj, 6aalAIKfj, garfa, axwplaro, Kai Tljv avaKrOpOK1]V ovaw7TEiraz OVaW7TT}aIV, Kai avvaTfa{pEI TOVTlP KaTa TWV 7TOAEp{WV a7TafPOVTl, BiD, iPwTiov 0'.26' np6A. a. 18,25-27. MET' EJl<!>aO'EWe; 0 Bfo,ToviCE1 TT)V YEVVatO-5wpia TOU BacrtAE10u B' Evavn TOU wTiou: 7TpoapaprvpovpEVO' oe Kai 7Tapa TOV 6aalAew, OU AOYOZ' aypappaTOI, pOVOV, aAAa Kai ypappaazv ... 1] DeA TO, TaVTa olel;ElaIV, fjv xpvafj atjJpayk ip7TeOoi Kai 1] Ola ypappaTWV ipv&p06a&wv TOiJ 6aO"lAEiov DvopaTo, vTfOcrr1paVal" iv 6 Kai 6aalAIKa owprjpaTa 7TepIeXETaI, Bfo, iPwTfov 0'.27.

118. Bfo, iPwriov, a. 24. 119. BA. Tafrali, H eEaaaAOvfKT] ew, TOV 140 aI, 0'. 113-124' I. KapaytavvonouAoe;,

IaTopfa TOV BvCavTIvov Kparov" E>EO'O'aAoviKT) avaTun. 1990, a. 437-439, 454-468, Kat napamxvw O"TJJl. 102. Mia Emypa<!>~ O'Ta TEiXT) TT)e; E>EO'O'aAoviKT)e;, Jlapn)pel TT)V 151aiTEpT) <!>povTi5a TOU BacrtAE10u Ta XPovla aUTa' 61... r. fouvapT)C;, Ta TE:lXT] Try' eEaaaAoViKT]', [IMXA], E>EO'O'aAoviKT) 1976, 0'.20.

120. Bfo, iPavTfvov, TfPO, njv KaaaaopIWTIK1]V TfVAT]V 7TapayeVopeVO, ... 7TPO, TOV Tfj, ~ yfa, pEya)..opapTvpo, ~ vvaia, vaov •.. o60 povaCovT~ alTo TO TOV "A 8lP Kai W, iv Tfapa6VaTw )..a8eiv OOl;OVTe, TfPO, Ta, 'A8rjva, amjeaav ... o cr, Tovrwv 0 peya, iaTiv J48avaazo" 0 oe eVVOVXO, TfaAIV 0 eTEpo, IIavAo, vmxpXel 0 ayzo" a. 446,

121. Ynapxouv Mo napaAAayEc; TOU Bfov A8avaafov TOV A8wvfTOV, J. Noret, (EK5.), Vitae duae antiquae Sancti Athanasii Athonitae, [Corpus Christianorurn, s. g. 9], Leuven 1982. TIp6i... H eea(JaAoviKT] aTT'J BvCavTlvrj )..OyoTExv{a. PT]TOpIKa ,cal A yIOAOYl1Ca "elpsva, a. 126-127. LTT)V A AEYETal on, ryv n, aV1]p iv KaAa6pf~, ovopa N,"T]tjJ~po" TO i7TWVVPOV rvpv6,· yvpvb, yap iv Toi, KaAa6p{a, epolazTWpeVO, OPEO"lV, iv

20

31

306 ApXlp. ITaVTcAcr}pOVO, - r. TUOPP7TarC6YAOV

nVeVllaT1KOU OpKOVTO~ TllC; E>ecrcraAoviKll~ Kal ex.n05el~1l Tll~ &EcreWC; Tll~ W~ llllTponoAeW~ KalnVeVllaTlKOU oll<Pex.AOU Tll~ EAAa50~.

o MONAXIl:MOl: l:THN I1EPIEPEIA THl: E>El:l:AAONIKHl:

H TOcrO lleyaAll K1VllTlKOTllTa nov napatllPelTal crTllv E>ecrcraAOVtKll Tllv enox~ aVTrl, av llll Tl aAAO llapTVPel Tllv 5ecrno~ovcra &tcrll Tll~ n6AeW~ crTllv <:J"UYXPOVll crKllvrl. rrOAAt~ npocrwnlKoTllTe~ eKT1110UV Tll E>ecrcraAOVtKll W~ eV51allEcro crTaSllo Yla va cpSacrovv crTllv KwvcrTavTlVOUnOAll Kal <lAAOln<lAl w~ npounoSecrll Yla vex. elcraxSouv crTllV KOlvwvta TllC; Bex.crlAeUOvcrac;, av Kal nOAAE~ <pOPE~ TOV~ YOllTeUel TOcrO nOAU 11 troAll aVTn WcrTe TOV~ alXllaAwT1Cel Yla naVTa.

EUYAWTTO nex.pa5elYlla crvvlO'ra 0 aKllaCov 1l0vaXlcrllo~ TllC; nOAe-122 " , ,\" " ,

w~ ,0 onOl0~ elVex.llKavo~ va e/\KVe1 TOcrO ovollacrTou~ acrKllTe~ WcrTe va npOKptVOVV rtf eeuuaAOVIKt5WV lP1AOXP{UTfP Kai lPlA0J10VeXXfP 7T6-Ael

123, ano Ta <Pllll1crllEva llovacrTrlP1ex. Tll~ Bacr1AeUOvcrac; Ka1 TllC; M.

Acrtac;. !:::..eV clVex.l TUxatO, aAAWcrTe, nov 0 Ye1TOV1KO~ Tll~ E>ecrcraAoVtKT}~ _ }\&w~ ava5elKVUeTa1 Ka1 1l0vonwAel nAEov TOV opo, w~ TO KaT' e~OXrlV }\Yl0 OpO~124.

oft; lj>auiv 1Cai TOV pa1CaplTT]V 1Cai iv aYlOl, <.pavrivov- i1CSf&cV yap 1Cai aVTo, wppTJro ... TOV PEV (iPavnvo) iv eeTTaJdfl. 1CaTa njv peyaAlv rroihv Ii fJeUUaAOVl1CTJ 1CaAsiTal yevEu8al, 1Ca1Cei TO rrEpm; TOV BEov Arjtpeu&al, TOV oe NI1CTJt/>OPOV rrpo, 'A&avaulov TOV apXTJYov TOV ... A&w, 0'. 1605-11. rrapoJ.101ux; W1. O'TTJV B, 0'.432_34,

122. AEV UrraPXE1. TJ 5UVaT6TTJTa O'Ta rrAaiO'1.a Ev6c; ap3pou, 6rrw<; Elval. TO rrapov, va rro:pouOla0'8d TO J.1EyaAo KE$aAalo TOU J.1ovaX10'J.1ou Kal TWV J.1ovaO'TTJpuav TTJC; eEO'O'aAovi:KTJC; TWV XPOvwv aUTwv 6rrux; ava5EIKVUETal. J.1Eo-a arr6 Ta rraparravw KElJ.1Eva. METa~'O TWV O:AAWV aVaKaAUrrTOVTal. rroAAa Ev51.a$epoVTa O'T01xda yta vao'Oc; WI J.10V~ TTJe; rr6-~, ayv{j)O'T~ ti aTaunO'T~ J.1tXPl crtiJ.1Epa· EOW arrAWc; KaTa6cXAAETCX1rrpoO'rra8Ela va O'UV5E8El 0 aKJ.1al:;ov J.1ovCXX1.0'J.16e; TTJC; 8EO'O'aAovl1CTJe;, J.1E Ta YEVl.lcOTEpa 1£p06ArlJ.1aTCX TWV :EAa61.1CWV EV1CCXTcxO'TaO'EWv O'TTJV 'Orra1.8po TTJe; rr6Aewc;. M1.cx rrpoO'rra8E1.a va rr£Xpoucrla-0'80'Ov 01 J.10vEe; TTJC; 0EO'O'aAovi:KTJe; eytvE 1£cxAaloTEpa a1£6 TOV N. Moutsopoulos, «Monasteries outside the Walls ofThessaloniki during the period of Slav raids», Cyrillomethodiana 11 (1897) 129-194 (=BuC;:aVTlVa Ken ME"t'cx6uC;:avnva J.1EAETtiJ.1aTa, [A VaAS1CTa BJt.aTaowv 51], eEO'O'aAoViK1') 1990,0'. 114-1157),1') orrola 0J.1WC; 1CplvETal.» we; urrEp60AIKT\, olon aVE~iAEV1CTa TaunCEl TOue; J.1apTUpo'OJ.I£VOUC; vaoUc; TTJe; urrcxi8pou, J.1E ayv{j)O'TEc; J.10vEe;- 611.. A. KwvO'TCXVTa1COrro'OAou, IUTOPl1Crj Tcwypat/>fa TTJ' Ma1CeOovla, (4-6~ al), lwaVV1va 1984,0'. 135-140' TO'oPJ.1rraTC6yAou, Encovopaxfa 1Cal1Colvwvla UTa XPDvza TOV AioVTO, r' Iuavpov. 0'.217-227. Eival1£po$avic;, 6n EAAElrrEl tva cruv&nK6 ipyo rrou a-a rrCXpOUO'1.aCEl 011.0 TO

$aO'J.la TOU J.10VCXX1.1COU 6iou TTJC; €)wO'aAovl.lcric; Ka1. TTJe; rrEp1.$ipelae; TTJC;. 123. Blo, EV&VplOV, 0'. 32. 124. BA. 11. XP~O'TOU, O'TO A8wvlIcrj IIoJt.ITefa, errl TTJ XIAleTTJP{ol TOV Ay{ov Opov"

eWO'aAOViKTJ 1963, 0'. 38.

32

H «TWV 6eO'O'aAOVIKSWV MeyaA07rOAlP> Ka1 01 O'Aa8IK~ eYKaraO'raO'eU; 307

o A8wVIKOs JlovaXto.,.los arroTEAEl 10"TOptKn KaTaAT}~T} TOU 5taxuToU aO"KT}TtKOU Kat KOIV06taKOU JlovaX10"JlOu o"TT)V EUPUTEPT) nEplOxn TT}s eEO"O"aAOviKT}s, 0 orroios JlapWpdTal arro nOAU rraAaux, orrws <l>alvETal arro TO Bfo tOafov L1av{o TOU €,v eEO"O"aAoviKl] (450-535/541)125, EKd JlaAIO"T<X aVCi<VEpc-rat Kat ij ilOV~ -rOU, TwV KOUKOU/\/\E0YrwV, il Arrpohwv l26

, Y1lX va. rrc:pacroUJlE crTT) JlOVn AaToJlOu (70s al.)127, <.Ocrrro1) va <l>8acrouJlE crTT}V Enoxn

125. TIPWTT) IlvEla TT)C;; napovO"iac;; TOV MEO"onoTallT)VOU 6.avi5 O"TT)V ElEO"O"aAovIKT), yivETat ano TOV IwavVT) Mooxo (60 at,), 0 onoioe; IlETa¢EpElnaAatoTEpEe; 51T)YrlO"nc;; nov aKovO"E aTT)V AlyvnTo, IlET.a~U TWV aAAwv Kat TT)V lO"Topla nEpi TWV a&ArlaEWV TOV 6.av{5, ano TOV ElEO"aaAovlKEa a66a TIaAAa51o' Aelj.lWV, PG 87,3, 2920-2994. TIp6A. TIanaxpvO"(Xv&ov, A8wvl1cot; j.lovaX1aj.lot;, 0".50-53, 114-118' H BeaaaAOvfK1] aT1] BvCavTIVrl AOYOTeXvfa. P1]TopIKa Kal A YloAoYZKa Ke1j.leVa, 0". 96-98.

126. 0 Bfot; TOV Darov .t1av{o, EPYO \:! ... ·wvuIlOU auvTaKTou IlcXAAOV Ilovaxou TT)C;; Mov~C;; TOV, OT)A. TWV :4 yfwv j.lapropwv BeoowpoV Kai MSPKOVpfov, brzAeyoj.liVT] KOVKOVAAlaTwv fj KOVKOVAAeWTWV, 6ao"Elnpo¢opucwv napa500"Ewv, O"vvETaYT) nEpi TO 715/720. o Bfot; aTT)V naAatoTEpT) EK500"T) ano TOV V. Rose, Leden des heiligen David von Thessalonike, Berlin 1887 teal O"E VEWTEPT) EK500"T) 01 napaAAaYEe; TOU Bfov, IlE ElaaywYIKa Kal OXOAlaallo, ano TOV E.-E. AEAT\5rlIl0, D OalOt; .t1avfo 0 eV eeaaaAov{K1], ElEO"aaAovIKT\ 1979. BA. r. TaoPllnaTCoYAou, «6.aui5 0 AEV5phT\C;;, 00"10C;;», To A YIOAOYIOV TT]t; eeaaaAov{KT]t;, a. ·189-198' H eeaaaAOvlKT] aTT] BvCavTlvr] AOYOTeXv{a. PT]TOpIKa Kal AYZoAoYlKa Kelj.leva, 0". 98-101. H &EO"T\ TT\e; 1l0V~C;; npEnEl va aVaCT\TT\&ei aTa 60pElOavaToAoKeX TT\C;; AKponoAEWC;;, EKEI onou avayvwpiCETdl TO TonWvUIlI0 Kfj7Ioe; TOU IIpoBaTa, 61... aTa napanavw Epya Kat A. BaKaAonouAoe;, «TIpoa51OplO"lloC;; TOU 6uCavnvou TonwvvllloV <Klinoc;; TOU TIp06aTO:'», A81]va 53 (1949) 22-27.

127. To. TT)C;; 15puaEwc;; TT)C;; 1l0vrle; Eivat nOAu auYKEXVIlEVa, napa5150vTat IlOVO ano Eva J,1ETaYEvEaTEpo KelllEVO TWV apxwv TOV 1307 uno TOV ThAo .t1lrlY1]azt; 1yvanov /10-vaxou Ka{ Ka81]yov/1ivov Tfjt; iv eeaaaAovfKT} j.lovfje; TOU 'A Ka7IVfov, (EKO.), A. TIana50novAoc;;-KEpa/lEuc;;, «'EK&EatC;; naAlOypa¢lKwv Kat ¢IAoAoyncwv EPEVVWV EV ElpaKT) Kat MaKE50via», 0 eV KwvaTavTlVOV7IOAeZ EAAT]VIKot; CPIAOAOYl1COt; crVAAOyot;, napapTT)/la T. 17 (1887) 51-52, teaTeX TO onolo T} Ilovti O¢elAEl TT}V iopucrr] TT)C;; o"TT)V KOPT} TOU aVToKpaTopoc;; Ma~llllavou, ElE05wpa, (apXEC;; 40v 0.1.); 61... :E. TIaoxaAi5T}C;;, «Eleoowpa, &vyaTT}p Ma~I/l1avou, /lapTVe;», To AYIOAOYZOV T1]t; ewaaAov{7C1]t;, 0". 291-294. 01 apXatOAOYIKEC;; llapTvpiEc;; naVTWe;; auVT}yOPOUV Yla TT)V unap~T) KTiO"llaTOC;; TT)C;; EnOXrle;; TOU 50V at., av Kat TO tea&OAIKO TT}e; Ilovtie; llaAAOV aVeXYETat ane;; apXEe;; TOU 90 at. (A1rlYT)me;; '!yvaTlou, on.n., 0". 52). Eow &0. npEnEl va npoO"Ex8Ei 151.ahEpa ilIa llapTupla ano TT}V CWrl TOU looati¢ TOU Yllvoypa¢ou (61... napanavoo 01KclO Tono), 0 onoIoe;; teaTa TT}V EAEVarl TOV aTT)V ElroO"aAOVIKT} EYKaTaaTa8T)KE O"TT} 1l0vrl AaTollou, onou XE1POTOvti8T)KE. Kat YVWP10"E TOV rpT}YOpI0 AEteanOAhT), 51aaWCETal ano TOV IwavVT) AlaKOVO O"E Aoyo eit; TOV 'Iwcnjcp <Y /1voypacpov: apa Te yap riJv eeaaaAOV{7C1]V 7CaTiAaBe, Kai eu8iwr; briOW7CeV SaVTOV avop{ TlVl TWV ayav iYKpaTWV 7Cai oa{wv, 8t; 010. TO Tfje; apeTfje; 7IePIOV riJv tPPOVTIOa TwvaOeAtPWV, or KaTa TO iepov cppovnaTr]pzov TOU ,ueyaAov BeOU 7Cai EWrfjpOf; r]aKOUVTO, ou OlWeat; eXAAa 7IVeVj.lan7Cwt; 01wX8eit; aVeodl;aTo' TOU AaToj.lOV vVV t7C TOU yeYev1]/1ivov 8a6/1aTOt;, TO CPPOVTI(JTr]PIOV OVOj.laCeTaZ, AASS April, !, 0". 945 C'. MVEla

33

308 ApX1/1. lIavTeAer7/10VO~ - r. TaOp/17Tart;6YAOIJ

rrou J.lt:At:'TOUJ.lt:, OrrOD rrAgOV 01 J.lapwpit:<; c:lVal Ka'Tl rrt:plaaO'Tt:po arro rrAOUalt:<;128. TOaO rrAoualt:<;, WaTt: J,lOVO J.lt: 'TllV XP~<J11 a$alpt:'TlKOU AOYOU va Kaaia'TaTal ouvaT~ 11 rrt:plypa$~ TOU J.lt:yaAc:lOU Tll<; t:rrox~<;, orroo<; KaVt:l Kal 0 crUYXPOVO<; IooaVVll<;' KaJ,lt:VlaTll<; J.lapTUpWV'Ta<; O'Tl: J10vai oe J10-vaxwv 1ToAAai Kai avxvai TO Te V1TTUit;ov TOV OPOVt; Kai TO Tfjt; AOl1Tfjt; yfjt; V1TOKeiJ1evov KaTolKfjaal, Kaf Tzal Tep1lvoTfiTOlt; xwpiozt; SYKaf}eCOJ1eVOl, Kaivov Tl xpfjJ1a Toft; OOlTalt; Kai aVToft; Toft; 1l0AlTazt; 1lec/>VKaaz129

, Yla va rrpOaagat:l Aiyo rrapaKaTOO, a/11liAOlt; Kai oivopeal KaTaK0J101t; Te Kai Tial 1lAeiaTOzt; aef3aa/1{Olt; a1JKoft; KeKOaJ11JJ1ivov, £bV TOUt; 1TAe{OVat; J10vaxWV ayiAal Ole{AOVTO, 1lav eloot; apeTfjt; aO"KOVVTet; Kai ee@ J10wtJ CWVTet;130.

0,<; t:rrlAoyo 'TllC; napanavoo gpt:uva<; aa KaTa$uyoo a' gva Kt:lJ.lt:vo, t:v 11'011.11.01<; ayvOllJ.lgVO, TO onolo napoumaCt:l J.lla 5la<l>opt:'TIK~ Otpll 'TOU J.lovaX1aJ.lou aTllv MaKt:oovla, J.laAAov uyvooaTll. ITpoKt:1Tal Yla TO Bfo TWV eeaaaAovlKiwv 'Oa{wv LVJ1eWVOt; Kai eeoowpod 31 , 0 onoloc; nap 011.0 nou 5\. ''r I I .rh. 17 132 I , vlaaOO,:-t:T(U at: J.lla rrapao/pa<J11 TOU ou al. , anOTunwvt:l yt:YOVO'Ta TOU

T11<; 1l0Vtl<; AeXToIlOU, 5ixw<; aAAE<; AEnTOIlEpEIE<;, umXPXE1 teal O'E ilIa napaAAaYtl TOU B{OV· Euva~aplo KwvO'TavnvounoAew<;, AASS, Propylaeum ad Novembris, O'T. 582' 1TpBA. IIanaxpuO'o:v80u, A&wvl1co, povaXlupo" G. 49 OTJIl. 102. AKOIl11, BA. A. 8uyyonouAo<;, «To Ka{]oAIKoV T11<; 1l0Vtl<; AaTollOU ev E>ecrcraAOV1Kn Kat TO ev aUTW lPTJ<P15wTOV», ApxazOAOYl1COV LlEAn'OV 12 (1929) 142-180' Janin, on.n., cr. 392-394' A. KwvO'TavTaKonouAou, IOTopl1crl rewypacpfa TTJ' MaKEoovfa, (4-60, al), Iwo:vvlVa 1984, cr. 137-138' E. Tcrtyap{5a<;, 01 TOlxoypa¢fE' 111' Movrj, AaTOpov BeuUaAOvlKT]' Kal 1] Bv(aVTZVrl (wypaqJlKrl TOV 120v al., [EME], E>ecrcraAovIKTJ 1986, cr. 11-23, Kalnapanavw crTJJ.l. 56.

128. BA. napano:vw TOV Bfo Tij, ~y(a, BEoowpa" OTJIl 86 Kat Tl<; napaTTJPtlO'l::t<; CJ'TjJ.l. 118.

129. KalleVlO:TTJ<;, (EK5.), Boh1ig 5,43-46. 130. KalleVlaTll<;, (EK5.), Bohlig 6,69-72. 131.0 Bfo" IIapa<ppaCJ'Tj Bepva5tl. rIOTopfa Tfj, ue6aupfa, Kai iEpa, povij, TOU ME

YaAOV L7fTJAafov Tfj, rrapa Ta KaA66pVTa KelpiVTJ', TWV aufwv rraTipwv LVPEWV Kai BEoowpov TWV KTTJTOPWV TWV ev T{j5 L7T1JAafr.p rraAala, povij" Kai rij, 6ula, KOP1]' Ev¢po-01lVTJ,... 1f ola&rlK1J TWV aulwv rraripwv LVJ.1E:WV Kai Broowpov. KavovE:(; eyKWplaOTlKoi Ei<; njv vrrepayfav BroTOKov, cit; TOV(; aulove; rra-repE:(; Kai njv aulav KOp1]V. MeTaTUnu:J{]EvTa EK n;c; npwTllC; tv BeveTl(l sK50creooc; TOU fTOU<; 1706, OanaVT) fewpy{ou Aa5a, ~aiival 1973. NEWTepTJ EK50CJ'Tj Twpa ano TOU<; H. AvaYVtOOTaK11-1epoJ.l. IoooTIvo, Or BroCTaAOVlKEf, Omoz LVPEWV Kaz BEOOWPOt;. rrpwrol KaT01KrlTOPE, TOV A&w Kaz111' «IIavEA).660,7TOAIOVXOI», [AYlOPEIT1KO: TeTp0:51a 4], Kaput<; AYlou OpoUC;; 1985,0 Bfo, cr. 73-113, (JTOV o1Toio napanEIl1TOUllt teal O'TTJV cruvExeux we; Bfo, EVPEIDV Kal BEOOWpOV.

132. H napoucria TUlV ocrlwv 9ro5wpou, EUIlEWV teal Eucl>pocrUVTJ<; ayvoehal an6 TOUt; 1TaAaIOUc; cruva~cxplcrTE<;, aAAO: napa515ETCXl navroTe we; avanocrTacrTo IlEPO<; TO'll K TlTOPIKOU teat TWV IIpouKvv1]Tapfwv Tll<; 1l0vtl<; TOU MeyaAou E1T1lAalou, O'Ta KaAaBpuTa TTJ<; ITeAOnOvvtlO'ou. 0 Bfo, 5EV 5tCXO'WCtT<X1 O'TllV npwTll 1l0P<Ptl TOU, aAAa cre IleTaYEvEcrTEP6C; napa<ppo:crelC; 0'6 5T)J,lw5TJ yAWcrO'CX. Ot 510:<pOptt; napaAAayEc; TO'll Biou crTlt;

34

H «TWV BEO'O'aAOVIKSWV MEyaAo7TOAle;» Kal 01 0').a8zKtc; EYKaTaO'TcXO'Ele; 309

8- 900 at: rrtB-avov va O"XE"ri~ETatIlE TOV Bfo Dafov Ev&vJ1fov TOV NioV133•

AKOIlT), O"TO KelllEVO aOTO llapTUpElLat 11 urrap~l1 EVOe; aKllu~OVTOe; aO"K11Tt-, , fA Cl. "I..' , s:;, , , "I. "I. ' 134 KOU llovaXtO"Il0u O"TOV n..vwva, rro/\.u rrptv arro orrOtau11rroTE al\.l\.l1llvEta ,

o orrolol; uuYOC:C:Tut i.llX/\luTu flC: TOY uYTlCiTOtXO TOU E}(:;vCi{X/\lKOU '01301)(; TWV KEAA1WV135

•

Ot '00101 LUIlEWV Kat 8EOOWpOe;, YOVOt T11e; 8E(YO"aAovlK11e;, rroAu Evwple; EYKaTaO"TuB-llKaV O"TOV ~awva Kat aUvTolla avaoElxaT)Kav O"g rrpoTurra 61-00 Kat apET~e; avuIlE.O"<X O"TOUe; aO"K11TEe; TOU 'Opoue;, Ot orrolot, O"flIlEtWTEov,

'" 'r " Cl. ' ,,136 A ' EIl'l'avt~ovTat va EtVen EuaptvllOt Kat opyavwllEvotT11V ErroX11 aULT] . rro

EvnmE<;; EKooaEl<;; OEV rw.pouO'1(xCOUV a06apt<;; 5Ia<j:>opE<;;, E'KTO~ T11<;; E'KOOaEw<;; TOU K TITOPl1coiJ il IIpoO'KvvT7Tapfov TOU KwVaTaVTIVOU OI'KOV0J.10U, TOU ETOU<;; 1840. H IIapa¢pQaT7 TOU AaTJvaiou Aoyiou Avapyupou Bepvap5tl, EKOOO'1l BevETfat;; 1706 'Kill TO IIpoCiKVVT7-nipI TOU Aoyiou lEPOOlll'KOVOU IIap{tEvlou TOU IIeAorrovvTJO'iou, BeveTla 1765, Elvlll O'UyYEVtl 'KElJlEVa 'Kill 51aawCouv rrATJPEaTepa TTJV rrapa500'1l.

133. H XPOVOAOYTJO'1l TTl<;; 5paaEwt;; TWV ocrfwv aUTaMA<j:>wv eeoowpou Kal LUJlEWV 5EV ElVIll euxeprlt;; E'K rrpwTT)t;; OlpE<.O<;;. AAAa arro Ta YEyovoTa rrou urrmvlaaovTIll 'Kill O'XET1CoVTIll JlE TTlV 5EuTep11 EIKOVOJlCXXia, JlrropoUJlE va rrpoTElVOUJlE TO TtAO<;; TOU 80u aL - apxt<;; 90u Ill. Kal EVTa~OUJle TT)V rrapouaia TOU<;; O'TT)V erroXtl TWV IWcrrlc!> YJlvoypac!>ou Kal EvauJliou TOU NEau (6A. rraparravw 01KE10U<;; Tonou<;;)' 6A. A AaJlrrpOnOUAou, 0 aCiKT7TlapOt; a17]v IIeAorroW1]ao KaTa 17] PSOTJ rrepfo50, ['I0puJla rOUAaVOPrl-Xopv], Aatlva 1994, 0'. 29-30. KaTa O'UYXPOVOUt;; E'KOOTE<;; TOU Bfov, 11 m{taVOTT)Ta 0 LUJlEWV rrou ava<j:>EpETIll aTOV Bfo EvfJvpfov TOV Ntov Kal 0 LUJlEWV, 0 aOEAo<;; TOU eEOOWpOU, va TauTfCovTIll KpivETIll noAU lO'XUPrl. LE vEWTep11 JlEAETT), OJl<'o<;;, 0 Evac;; E'K TWV E'K50TWV, H. AvayvwaTaKTJ<;;, «H EIKOva TT)<;; JlovaXrlt;; Euc!>pocrUvTJ<;; O'TOV Bfo TWV Ocrfwv TOU MEY6.AOU L1r1lAalou: TJ laTopia JlWC;; 'KataO"Keurl<;;», O'TO 0 povaXlapOt; CiT'flv IIeAorrovvT]O'o, orr.rr., cr. 153-195, ~ava6AEnEl Ta aT01XEia TOU Bfov 'Kal urro TO<j:>oo<;; VEwV aT01XElWV Kal EPeuvwv npoTeivel TT)V errOXrl TEAO<;; TOU 130u 'Kill apXE<;; 140u aL OTJA. aTa XPoV1a TTJ<;; 6aO'1Acla<;; TOU AVOPOvl'KOU B' (1282-1328). IIavT<.O<;; 01 AErrTOJ.1EpelE<;; TOU Bfov OEV vOJliCw on J.1at;; EmTpErrouv a6aaavlaTa va arroppilpOUJ.1E TT)V naAla anolpTJ Kal va epJlTJVEUaOUJlE oAa Ta CiT01xeia TOU «aVaAoYl'Ka». fla J.11a O'UVOA1'Krl &WPTJO'1l, 6A. r. TaOPJlrraTCoYAoU, «eeo5wpo<;; 'Kill LUJlEWV, 00'101, 'KTlToPE<;; Jlovtl<;; L1TTJAaiou», To A YlOAOYlOV 17]t; 8eaaaAOvlKT7t;, 0'. 294-299.

134. IIpwTT) J,lapTUpia A&WVITWV aO"KTJTwV anavTaTal aTTJv LUVOOO TOU 843, onw<;; napa5ioEl 0 IWO'rlc!> rEvEalo<;;' Xpovoypa¢fa, (E'KO. BOVV1l<;;), 0'. 82, KaTfaalv tK TOV 7reprwvvpov opoVt; 'OAvprrov, "A8w TS 1Cal "15T7t;, aMa p~v Kai TOV 1CaTa Kvplvav auP7rAT7PWpaTOt; ({tEOc!>OPOl liVOPE<;;) 7tSpI¢aVWt; T~V op8050,fav 1CT7PvTTovret;, 8aCilAI1Caft; TS 5lapol8aft; Kai ae8aapfalt; aiafwt; i1Cavw8ivrSt;, 7tPOt; Tae; iMat; povat; V7tSxWPT7aav. fla T11V a011A11 <j>aO'1l TOU J.l0vaXl'KOU 6iou aTOV :A{twva' 6A. IIancxxpooav{tou, A8wVIKOt; povaXlapOt;, 0'. 82-84' XPrlaTOU, J4Y10V OPOt;, 0'. 31-34, 41-44. Twpcx 6A. I. XapICaVT)<;;, H fopvCi'fl Kal 01 arrapXSt; 17]t; A8WVIKT]t; IIoAliefat;, E>EaaaAovi'KTJ 2007.

135. BA. napa'KaTW O'1lJl. 148. . 136. fla napao~1YJla Jlv11JlOVeUOVTal ana TOV B{o 11 unap~TJ 'KEVTP1'KOU opyavou,

rrpoeaTwTat; TOV "OPOVt;, (0'. 7548), ispa yepova{a (0'. 79147), 01 onolol aO"KOua~v ~~ouaia,

35

310 APXIJ.l. IIavrEAEriJ.lovo~ - r. TaOPJ.liCar(6yAOV

TO ~ ylO 'OpO<;, cre Karr01a <paOT) Tf)<; CWn<; TOV<;, 01 5uo a5eA<poi arre<pa.crlcrav va errlcrKe<l>t10UV 'TOV<; AYlov<; Torrov<; Kl eKei, J..leTa 1'1<; arrapal-rf)Tee; errlcrKE'lpele; cr'TOV Tacpo TOV XPl~TOU Kal crTO 'Opoe; ElVa, 5EX3f)KCXV J..lla arrOKaAV'lpf), cre evurrvlO, 'TuN arrocrToAwv TIauAov Kal Av5pro, 01 orrolOl rrp0<pnTevcrav ocra lJ.L6AAaV va TOU, ovvi6ovv TPZYVPW 6i, Tal, aipi0'6z, TOU Kalpou 6K6{VOV eXvaf.160'a ci, TOU, SiKOV0f.1cXXOV,137. 01 'OcrlOl aVE<pepav TO 6VV-1lVlOV, ij J.LiiJ..Aov sin6lV njv TfP0<PlJTZKryV opaO'lV crTOV rraTplapXf) IepocroAuJ..lWV, 0 orroloe; TOVe; crvJ..l60UAevcre O"XcnKa Kal TOVe; c<po5ia.crc J..lc crvcrTanKEe;

"I. I , pi 138 ~ '" ' I I "I. I crrlcrTOl\ce; Yla TOV rrarra Tf)e; WJ..lf)e; . ""' Tf)V crrlcrTpO~/1l rrepacrav rra/\.l arro TO ~ VI0 'OpOC;, orrov EYlvav 5cKTOl J..le rroMti xapa arro TOUe; J..l0vaXOUe;, Kal crTf)v crvvEXcla npo, Ta J.LiPlJ rij, BS(JO'aAOvIKlJ' 6A&OVTS, WpIAovO'av si, OAOV, TOU, KaTOIKovvTa, ci, TOU, Tonov, 6KS{VOV, Ta O'wTrJPla OOYJ.LaTa139

•

Arro'Tf) E>ecrcraAOV1Kf) c~arrEcrTclAav ,.lOvaXOUe; J..lc VOvt1cLtKEc; crrlO"'TOAEe; crTa 1MvpzKa pipT], Tfyovv Tfj, LKJ..a()ovv{a" orrwe; c~f)Yci 0 ITapt1EvlO<; Evae; a-

I ~ I 140 I~ , ~ ~ , '''1. rro TOVe; vlacrKcvcrTce; ,Kal 01 IvlOl rrpoxwpf)oav vlvacrKOVTae; crLte; rrO/\cle; KCXl crne; xwpce; Tf)e; E>ccrcraAlae; wcrrrou E<Pt1acrav crTO opo, TO BSTTaAIKOV TO OVOJ.LaCOp6VOV TWV Ks}.Alwv, Yla va vov8c-rticrovv Kal va rrapaKIVrlcrovv TOV<; J..lovaxou<; Kal cpf)J..lhec; nov Covcrav cKce 41

• ETf) crvvEXcla rrpoxwP11ciav sf, Ta, Nia, IIaTpa, (yrraTf)), orrou Kal rrapEJ..lclVaV apKc'TO Kaipo VIa va KCXTa.Ati~OVV crTO 'Opoe; TWV E>cpJ..lorrVAWV, 5f)A. 'TO KaAAI5poJ..l0. IIpoe; wpa t1EAf)crav va cYKaTacrTat10UV crTf)V rrcplOxti aV-rrl, aAAa ayycAoe; Kuplov 'TOVe; rrpoETpc'lpe va crvvcxicrovv TO EPYO 'TOU<; crTf)V IIcAorroVVf1cro. Tove; arrOKaAV'lpc, J..laAlcrTa, OTt 80.. crvvav-rticrovv crTO XWPIO TWV faAaTwv, KovTa cr'Ta KaAa6pvTa, J..lla cvcrc6rl K6pll, 11 orrola ciXc aVaKaAU'lpcl J..llav clKova Kal TOVe;

I 142 A'" ' "I. ' , "I. '" I ~ I "I. ' avcJ..lcvc . ,*,OV, /\.Olrrov, ccrTcll\.U.V Jlc mrrolO -01)VOvO TOVe; Lte; crrlcrTol\c<; TOV rraTplapxou IcpocroAUJ..lwV cr'TOV 7tarra PWJ..l11e;, 01 15101 crcviXlcrav Lte; rrcp105eiec; crTf)V Kopzv&o, TO "Apyo" Ta 'Enloavpa, TO NaVTfAZO, TOU, 'AJ.LVKJ..a{ov" AaKWV6" Ll.WPZSl" naTpSl" 'HAS{OV" 'ApKao~. H leparrocrToAlKrl5paOT} TOVe; crrcKTa311Kc Kal cKT6<; ITcAorrowticro\,. J..lc ~rrlcrToAEc; <pp6vn-

t1Pl1<Pfa&l1o-av ~1~a07CaAOl, (0'. 7451), 1ClXl (Xvt&ET(xV lCa&tllCOVTa, eKplvav va ~waovv Kai OAl1V n1V Q>povri{)a Kai iTVEvj1anJd]v tmj1eAElav TOU ayfov "Opov,... ~oyj1aTlaTai nov Kavovwv rij, iEpii, 7ToAzTda" (0'. 7666-71)' fla TllV 7tplbl~ll OPyeXV{J)O'1lTO\.) AytOPEITllCOU a(]1CllTIO'~o6, 6A. IIcx7tCxXp\.)O'eXv&o\.), A8WVl1co, j10vaxzaj1o" 0'. 288-316.

137. Bfo, EVj1EWV Kaz eEO{)WpOV, C/. 81 205-208'

138. Bfo, EVJ.lEWV Kar eEoMpov, C/. 81211-215' 139. Bfo, EVj1EWV Kat eEO~WpoV, C/. 8~237. 140. Bf~ ~VJ.lEWV Kal eEO~WpOV, C/. 83243,

141. Bio, EVj1EWV Kal eroMpov, a. 83248-249'

142. Bfo, EVJ.lEWV Kal eEO{)WpOV, C/. 8~6g.277'

36

H «TWV (9s(J'(J'a?OvIK1!wV Msya?'07TO?'IP> Kal 01 (J'?a8ZKir; sYKaTaO'Ta(J'su; 311

crav VIa 11lV nVEUflaTIKtl WQ>EAEla TWV KaTolKwv TWV Vrlcrwv Kal 101alTEpw<;; T11<;; Kprl11l<;;143.

To oOO1nopIKo TWV 0150 aOEAQ>wv, EnlBEBalwvcl Tl<;; 1l'A11PoQ>oP1E<;; TWV aAAwv Bzwv nou avaAucraJlE napanavw, Enl1l'pocriMTwC; TOV1'El TllV 1l'VEUflanKr] EvoT11Ta T11<;; E>EcrcraAovlK11<;; flE 11lV A01nr] aUToKpcxTopia. H flvEla flaAlcrTa TOU flovaXlcrflou crTO E>EcrcrCXAIKO 'Opo<;; TWV KEAAlwv, 'Ocrcra, Elval flapTupia flEVaA11<;; a~la<;; aQ>ou, an' ocro vvwPl~w, 06V olafiETouflc aAA11 npwlfloTcP11.

H naAaloTEP11 VVWcrTtl flapTupla VIa T11V unap~l1 flovaXlKOU Biou crTO 'Opo<;; TWV K6AAlwv, flEXPl npo Tlvo<;; r]Tav 11 avaQ>opa crTOV Bzo TOV Ouzov XPZUTOOOVAOV, 10PUTOU TT)<;; flOVr]<;; TOU AViou Iwavvou 860AOVOU crT11v ITaTflO (110<;; al.)l44. L,uflQ>wva A01nov flE T11V flapTupia (XUTr], 0 cxuToKpaTopa<;; AAE~10<;; .A:. KOflVT)VOe; ElXE npOTElV61 crTOV 'Ocrl0 XPlcrTOOOUAO va ava-'\ ' B ., " '.,:\' K ,':\ ,:\' "z ,145 /\.f!.. El T11V 7TpouTaula opov, TlVO, KaAovpsvOv S/Vlza 1] ayopa ,TO 0-nOlo KaT' aAAOU<;; E1VCXl TO opoe; Maupo6ouVl nou cVWVEl TO ITr]AlO flE T11V 'OcrcrcxI46, aAAa onwe; KaTaoElxfi11KE TEAEuTala npOKEITal VIa T11V avaTOAIKr] 'Ocrcrcx147.

L, TO 'Opo<;; TWV KEMlwv avaQ>EpETal on nAr]fio<;; Jlovaxwv 01~rlPXETO TOV P0VT7P17 B{ov 1010ppffiflW<;;, 6TSpofov TOV Tp6/TOV ExovTa, flE aVcyvwpl(jflEva rrpovofllCX, iAsv{7spufCov PEXPI TWV T6TS, KOO 7TaVTI T@ iK rfj, BauzAIKfj, i,ovma, rvyxavov /TavrsAw," (xvS/TZBaTov148

• 0 rrpocrolOplcrfl0t;; E>ETTCXAIKO 'OpOt;; TWV KEAAlwv, OEIKvUEl on 0 cruvTaK11lt;; TOU Bzov craQ>Wc; vVWP1C61 Kat TflV unap~T) Kal TOU MtKpamanKou 'Opouc; TWV KEAAlwv aTO E>Eflcx TO~ OlplK10U149, OT)A. KaTEXEl KaA6. Ta TOU flovaXlcrflou TT)C; aUToKpaTopiae;.

143. Biot; LV/leWV Kal eeoowpov, cr.10276O -10481O• A~lCE1 va napaKoAouthlcrouJlE Ta ycwypa<j)1K<l crT01Xe:1a, onw~ aUT<l napaTf&EVTal crTOV Bio Ka1. anoTEAoucrav xwpo TOU KllpuYJlaTo~ Tom;· ... KaTe61J/leV rrpot; TO ayrov "'OPOt; Kai arro TOTe (jtv ?'e{rrO/lev va (j,f>cXd'KW/leV TOi)(; AaOVt;, orrov elval cit; TT}V rrpWTT/V Kai (jeVTepaV Be(J'UaA{aV Kai iKefVOVt; 07TOV KaTOIKOVV eit; OAOV TOV '/AAVpIKOV Torrov Kai elt; OA1JV njv AiTwMav Kai njv 'EAAcXf>a ewr; "TOV Tijt; Kop{v8ov '/u8pov B{ot; EV/leWV Kal eeOOWpOV, cr. 99672-679-

144. BA. E. Bpavovcrll, Ta aYIOAoYIKcl KeZpeva TOV Oaiov XPIClTO(jOVAOV, l(jPVTOV Tryt; eV IIciT/lW Movrit;, A&~vltl 1966, cr. 28-139.

145. BfOt;, (ilCB. BotVll), cr. 122' 6"-. npoXE1pa, BpavoOOrt, on.n., cr. 129-130. 146. N. NllCOV<lVOC;, BvCaVTIvoi vaof T1Jt; eeClUaAiat;, A&~va11979, cr. 131-132. 147. BA. TllV a~10Aoyl'J JlEAiTll TOU LT. fOUAOVAT),«"OpOC; TWV lCcAAIWV'. LUJl60A~ TO

noypa<!>1K~ KallcrTOP11C~», crTO Llle8vit; EVve(jplO Yla T1Jv Apxa{a eeO"ClaA{a ClT1J /lvriP1J TOV LllJ/lriTPT1 P. eeOXciPT1. IIpaKTlKa, A&~va 1992, cr: 473-500, 1CUp{~ cr. 477, 484-488, onou croC~TT)OT) TOU npo6A~JlaToc; Ka1 616AlOypa<!>ia.

148. 'EYKWPIOV 'A8avaCl{OV §14' 6"-. npoXElpa BpdvovcrT), on.n., cr. 131." 149. BA. "Janin, on.n., cr. 160, 1611Cat 433. 45, 439. "102. Tov 110 a1. 0 MIxa~A '¥EA-

37

312 ApXlp. llaVrEAEr1POVO, - r. TCJOPP1Cart;oyJ..ov

Ta Epu)T~llaTa AOl1rov, 1£ou u1£~pxav 1£aAal0TEpa Yla TllV 1£poeAEU-0'11 Kal TllV 10'Topia TOU 1l0VaXIO'Il0U aUTOU, IlE TO Bfo TWV eS(J'(J'aAOVIKS

WV a{)SA(j>wv eSO{)wpOV Kal LVJ1cWV 1£10'TEVW OTl 6pIO'KOUV lKaV01£01T}TlKrl a1£UVTT}OT}.

E1£l1TAeov, TJ 1tAll~h.t,)PlK~ llapTupla TWV 1TllYWV Yla TO O'u~ovTa 1l0vaXI01l0 TTJ<; E>EooaAOVIKT}<;, KUAAI0Ta ll1£opEI va AEITOUPY~O'El W<; TO 1£10 1-OXupo E1TIXE1PT}lla u1Tep TTJ<; EAAT}VIKOTflTO<;, rl TOU EK6u~aVTlVI01l0U TWV E-1TapXlwv aUTwv, a<l>ov a1£OIlEpIKOU<; 10TOPIKOU<; B-EwpEhal T} aVu1TTU~T} TOU JloVaXlO'llov OTTJv EAAllV1K~ XEPO'OVTJOO, w<; atpEu5e<; KP1TtlPlO TaUTOTllTO<; 'Kal cruvE15~OE())C; TWV KaToIKwv TTJ<; xwpa<;150.

:EYMIIEP AI:MATIKA

H EIKova TWV ayplwv 6ap6apwv e~U) a1£o Ta TEIXT} T11<; E>EooaAOVIKll<; a1ToTEAd 1TAeov a1TOllaKpo 1£apEA80v Keu 51aTTJPEhal, allu5pwc; 1l0VO, OTTJ cruAAOY1Ktl jlV~Il11 TWV E>EooaAovIKewv OTav EUYVWjlOVWC; ava<l>epovTal OTOV U1£EpJlaxO ~ YI0 Ll11llrlTPI0. H IlETaYEveO'TeP11 1TpaYllaTIKOTTJTa(90<; al.) TflC; elp11VlK~<; OUIl61WO'eW<; :Eayov5uTWV, .6.pOYOU61TWV Ka1 PWllalWV (EAArlVWV) O'TTJV 1Te51u5a T11C; E>eooaAOVIKllC;, 61TWC; a1£OTU1TWVeTal a1TO TOV E>ecroa~ovIKEa IwavvT} KajlEVl~TTJ, 5eV 8UIlI~el O'TO 1Tapall1Kpo Ta 5pallaTIKU YEYOVOTa TOU 70u al.

XUP11 O'TO IlEYUAO apl81l0 aYlOAOYIKWV KelJleVWV TOU 8-110u ala 1£ou 51aOW~OVTal1<al ava<l>epovTal OE 1TpOOW1Ta 1TOU OXETI~OVTal AIYO rl1TOAU jlE T11V E>eOoaAOv11<ll, EXOUlle TTJV EuxepEla va avacr~ooUlle l1<aV01TOlrlTl-1<a Tflv 1<01VWV1K~ 1<aTaO'TaO'11 TT}<; E>EcrcraAovl1<ll<;, 1<a8wC;.1<a1 va lleAeTtlcrOUIlE Tl<; cruve1TE1E<; TWV crAa61Kwv eYKaTacrTuoEwv TOU 70u al. crTOV eUPUTEPa' MaKE50Vl1<O XWpo.

o fPTJYOPlOC; 0 LlE1<a1TOAh11C; Kal 0 IU)cr~ 0 Yjlvoypuo<;, 0 omo<; EuB-UjllO<; 1<al 11 ocrla E>E05wpa, a1£05E1KVVOVTal crVYXPOV01 1<al crUIl1ToAheC; crTT}V E>EcrcraAOVI1<11 TOU 90u al. Tov e1£ollEvo a1wva T} KaTucrTacr11 6EATI<.OVETa1 a1Tpo6AE1TTa WO'TE, XWpt<; u1£Ep60A~, va 1TapaT11PEha11TpaYllaTl1<OC; «cruvwcrTlO'jlOC;» 1£pocrw1£l1<OTtlTWV Kal 61Oypa<l>ouIlEvwV AYlwv crTO crTEpe-

A6t;; tYlVE xapmTIKaptOt;; TCoiJ...iliv J.10VWV, J.lETa~u TOOV aAAwv Kat Tllt;; Aaupat;; TOOV MEyaAOOV KEiJ...ioov· 6A. H. Ahrweiler, «Charisticariat et autres fonnes d' atribution de fondations pieuses aux Xe-XIe siecles», ZRVI 10 (1967) 1-2 (=Variorum Reprints, London 1971)' :E. BcxPVUAioT)l;, H xaplOTlKr1 6wpw, 0wcraAoviKT) 1985, cr. 61, 110.

150. BA. M. Graebner, «The Slavs in Byzantine Europe-Absorption. Semi-autonomy and the limits of ByzantinizatioID>, Byzantino-Boulgarica 5 (1978) 51' TCp6A. TllV iVcrTUO"T) Tllt;; XPlO"TO<l>tAOTCOUAOt), BvCavrlvr1 Iurop{a, B'1, 0'. 350 0"flJ.l. 3.

38

H «TWV esa(}'a~OVIKiwv Msya~67ro~IP> Kal or a~a6IKi, SYKaTa(},Ta(},sl~ . 313

wlla 1'11<; nOAgW<;' 6AEnOUllg, AOlnOV, crTl<; OOOV<; 1'11<; egcrcraAoVIK~<; va cruVw80UVTal avacrnlllaTa onw<; 0 HA la<; 0 N EO<;, 0 <pavTlvo<; 0 N EO<;, 0 <PWTlO<; 0 E)gcrcraAO<;, 0 A8avacrlO<; 0 AawVlT11<; Kal TaUTOXPOVWC; va 01OYKWVE;Tai 0 lIAOlnOt; TwV luTOP1KWV rr/\.i1Po¢OPl{;)V, ~e a1T01'ef.£cr~a.: va. a..va..OElKVUgTat apKOUVTW<; TO npocrwno 1'11<; MEyaAo1COAEWt; eE(J'oaAOVIK1Jt; Kal TOU XwpOU 1'11<;.

I:TO TEAO<; 1'11<; llaKpa<; aUT~<; ngpl11y~crgW<; crTa aYlOAOYIKa KdllgVa 1'11<; Ilgcr06uCaVTIV~t; ngpI000U Ilg 6g6al0T11Ta IlnOPOUllg va KaTa8EcroUIlg 01'1 Ol nA11POIPOPlg<; Yla T11V gavoypa<p1Kn KaTacrTacr11 1'11<; MaKg50vla<; Ta XPOVla aUTa an05g1KVUOVTal OTl glVal anpocr50K11Ta nAoucrl0Tgpg<;, ano ocro Ilnopovcrg va unOlplacrad 0 Dvomik OTav g~EOIOg TOV B{o rp1JYOp{OV TOU LlEKa1CoA1Tov TO 1929, nOAu Og ngplcrcroTgpO va agWP11agl 0 B10l; au-1'0<; W<; avTtnpocrwngUTIK~ lcrTOPlKrln11Yrl Vla TllV KuplapXla TWV I:Aa6wv crT11v MaKg50vla, rl TOU gKcrAa61crllou 1'11<; gAA11V1Krl<; unalapou. AKOIl11, ana TOU<; Blovt; nou IlgAgTrlcrallg napanavw, OgV 51anlcrTw811Kg nou8gva 11 vnap~11 cr06apwv 5ucrKoAlwv, IlEXPl anOKOnrl<;, TWV gnlKOlVwVlWV 1'11<; E)gcrcraAoVIK11<; 116 TOV unOAOlno KocrllO, KwvcrTOtVTlVOVnOA11, E)gcraaAla, IIgAOnovv11cro, LlUTIK~ EAAaoa, napa 1l0vbv Ta yvwcrTa np06ArlllaTa crT11v aaAacrcra ano TOU<; 1\..pa6g<; nglpaTE<; 1'11<; KprlT11<;.

01 nOAAEc; Kal gVTaTlKEc; npocrnaaglg<; T11<; KwvcrTaVTtVOUnOAgw<; Ilg crTpaTlwTlKa rlnOA1TIKa IlEcra, 101ahgpa Ollw<; TO aVWTgpO nOAITlaTlKO gnlngOO TWV Y11ygVWV EAArlVWV KaTOIKWV, TgAIKa g~11IlEpWaaV Ta rl811 TWV gnrl/\UOWV, WcrTg TO COIPgpo napgAaOV va gnlCd 1l0VO crT11v anollaKP11 IPrlJ.!11, OTt KanOTg E(J'Aa8w&1J 1Ca(J'a 1] xwpa 151, I:TOV aVTi.nooa aUTrl<; gUPi.Q1(gTal 11 llapTUpla TOU KallgVlaT11, 11 onoia anOTUnWVgl Ilg TOV KaAVTgpO Tpono T11V YEa npaYllaTlKOT11Ta Kal anOTgAgl OlaAgKTtK~ auv8gCfTl TWV np06A11llaTwv TOU napgAaOVTO<; Kal TOU ouvalllcrllou TOU BuCavTlvou nOAlncrllou: Ee OTOV yap 1} KOAVJi8rj&pa TOU {JE{OV 8a1CT1(J'paTot; TO TWV LKV{JWV l&vot; rtjJ XPI(J'TWVVJifP avvE/lOPcPWCJE Kai TO Tfft; svoE8dat; y6Aa KOIVWt; Cx/lcPoTepOlt; l'ZrjAETO, 1Ce1CavTo /lev 1] TWV 1COASWV (J'T(XCJlt;, CxVEirO l'£ Tfft; Evspys{at; r.7 Tat; (J'cPayat; E1CZT1Jl'EvOVCJa Jiaxalpa ... Kai 1COAE/lOt; ryv ovl'aJiOU, Kai n7V 1CEp{XWpov a1Ca(J'av siprjV1J KaTE1CpVTavEvs152

• H ola51Kaai.a 1'11<; npocraplloYrl<; Kal EVTa~11<; ~wv VgnAU()WV I:Aa6wv aTOV YEO KOlVWVIKO

151. BA. G.Tsaras, «La verbe eaAapdJ81'[ chez Constantin Porphyroget:lete», Cyrollomethodianum 1 (1971) 26-57.

152. KaJ.l.EV1(lTllC;, ( EK5.), B5hlig 10,58-65. fla TllV Ei;a<l>ciVlCH} TWV EKAaBllvu.Dv Kal TllV a<l>oJ.l.olw01'} TWV ElOBaAOVTWV EAaBwv, BA. rrpoXElpa, 9EOxapi51lC;, [uTopia T1]t; MaKs15ovla, cr. 185-189.

39

314 APXlp. IIaVTEAEr7POvO, - r. TaOPP1l'aTt;6YAOV

nEpI6aAAOV, onw<; yivETal KaTaVOT)TO, 5EV O"uvt6T) ano TT)V ,.l1a J.ltpa O'lTJV aAAT). XpEla0'8T)KaV XPOVO<; Kal KOnO<; nOAU<; Yla TT)V J.lETaAAaeT) TWV 6ap-6apwv EI0'60AEWV O'E 1tOAlTE<; 'TT)<; PWIl<lvia<;, crUJ.l<l>wva J.lE TT)V 51aniO'TWO'T) TOU LO<l>OU aUTOKpaTOpa AEOVTOC; LT': TaVTa 06 (Ta O'Aa61Ka <l>uAa) 0 ryj.leTl5pOr; 6V 815{~ Tij Ar]eSl rraT1jp Kai PWj.la{wv aUToKpaTwp BaO'fAslOr; (X 867-886)TWV apxafwv 68wv lrrslO's j1I5TaO'Tfjval Kai ypalKwO'ar;153 Kai apXOVO'l Kat/x TOV pWj1ai'Kov Tvrrov VITOTaear; Kai BarrT{Uj.laTI Tlj.lr]uar;, Tfjr; TI5 oovAsfar; TjA15v8epwus TWV savTwv apxovrwv Kai .O'\paTsvsu8al Kara TWV PWj.la{wv ITOASj.lOVVTWV e8vwv 6el5rra{osvusv, ourw ir...,wr; 6rrlj.lSAWr; 1fspi Ta rOlavTa OlaKSfj.lsJ'r(Jr; . .dID Kai apsp{pvovr; Pwpa{ovr; 6K Tijr; rroAAaKlr; vrro uAaBwv ysvoj1evT]r; aVTapafar; errolr]O's, 1fOMaKlr; vrr' 6KS{VWV DXAr]-uszr; Kai ITOAej10Vr; TOlr; rrcXAal xPoVolr; vrrops{vavTar;154. .

:ETO TEAO<; TT)<; 51anpaYJ.laTEuO'Ew<; TOU 8EJ.laTo<; Ila<;, J.lETa ano TOV EAEYXO TOO'WV O'uyXPovwv IlE Ta YEyovoTa J.lapTuplooV, J.lnOpOUJ.lE va 0'U1l<l>wV~O'OUJ.lE OTI TO AIyooTEPO KpivoVTal 00<; unEp60AIKE<; 01 EKTIJ.l~O'El<; nEpi O'AaBIK~<; Kuplapxia<; TT)<; MaKE50VIK~<; unai8pou KaTa TT)V J.lEO'06u~avTlv~ Enox~, a<l>ou Ot aKooAuTE<; KIV~O'El<; TOO'ooV 51a~J.loov npoO'W1T,lKOTTlTooV, IlE O'T)J.lElo ava<l>opa<; TT)V eEO'O'aAovlKT), av 1lT) Tl aAAo, a1t05EIKVUOUV TT)V a51aTapaKTT) Bu~avTlvTl Kuplapxia O'TO EUPUTEPO xoopo, Ka8oo<; Kal TT)V npulTEUouO'a 8EO'T) TT)<; MsyaA01fO~I5Wr; 8SUUaAOV{KT]r;.

:EuYKEaAatooVOvTa<;, AOlnov, 'TOV AOYO nEpi eEO'O'aAoviKT)<; 5EV vOJ.li~w OTI 8a J.lnopouO'c va 6PEt KavEi<; KaAuTEpo E1tlJ.lU8lO a1to TT)V J.lapTupia TOU Tlpap{WVor; (12 al.) onou n'EpIypa<l>ETal Ilia EIKova TT)<; nOAEoo<; avaAOYll IlE au~ nou Ei5allE O'Ta napanavoo Kc1IlEVa, 5T)A. TT)V MsyaAolToAI 8suuaAov{KT] W<; nOAo EAeEoo<; Kal 0'1l1lc10 ava<l>opa<;: avPPSl yap 61f' aunjv (T/lV E>EO'craAovlKT) ou povov aurox8wv DXAOr; Kai i8aysvwv, aMa rraVTo8sv Kai rravrolOr;, BAAr]VWV TWV arravTaxov, MvO'wv TWV rrapoIKovVTWV yeVT] rravTooarra "]UTpOV pexpI Kai LKv8zKfjr;, Kaprravwv, ']TaAwv, ']6r]pwv, AVU1Tavwv Kai KSATWV TWV erreKslva "AAITSWV' Kai avAA1j6oT]v eirrslv, wKsavslO1 8lVSr; iKeTar; Kai 8ewpovr; err; TOV papTVpa (aT)IlTlTpI0V) 1feplTovO'llSS.

153. BA. r. Taapcxt;, «To V011JlCx TOl) ypalKwO'a, aTa TaKTIKa TOt) AiovTOt; L.T' TOt) r.ocl>oU», BvCavTlva 1 (1969) 137-156.

154. AiovTot;,TaKTIKa, AICXT. 18, § pa', PG 107,969 .. 155. A. ElJissen,. Analecten der mittelmund neugriechischen Litteratur, A', Leipzing

1860, (Tlpap{wv, a. 1-186) § 5 eJ. 46' 11 aYYAIK~ JlETacl>paO'T] JlE Elaayooy~ Kat t)nOJlVllJla cxno TOV B. Baldwin, 1imarion, Didroit 1984. np6A. E. TaoAUK11t;, «Tlf..1apiwv. Mia via avuyvwaT)>>, EEfPEAII€J (1990) 109-117.

40

SUMMARY

A careful historical investigation may approve that the argument of Slavs' domination in rural Makedonia during the mid-Byzantine period is unjustified. There is a considerable amount of texts, mainly hagiographic~ concerning persons who lived in Thessalonica. all this period, which offer us a clear picture about the social situation of Thessalonica. Such a 'congestion' of personalities (Gregory the Decapolite, Joseph the Hymno"grapher, Elias the Younger, Theodora of Thessalonica etc.) could be inconceivable if Slavs dominated the area. Furthermore, texts referred to saints' Lives also indicate that there were not serious obstacles in thessalonica's communication with the rest of the world (Constantinople, Thessaly, peloponnesus, and Western Greece) except the known problems with the Arab pirates from Crete.

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41

316

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, O'uAovlK1l 1980 1.'

H ecaaa:AovzKT] aTT] Bv(avTlvr} AOyoTsxvza. PT]TOpIKa kai;A YIO:AOYZKtX Ksfpsva : E. Ku":rO'oY1aVVll, .. E,; KOTCaJlrruO'll, H. IIupuCiKEuorrouAQ.V, H: ffJ¢aaa:AovIKT] aTT] Bv(avTlvr} AOyoTsx,vIa. PT]TOPZK¢ .. Kaz A YlO:AoyzKa Kdpsva, [K~Ej, 0EO'O'U~oviKll 2002

To A YIOAOYIOV TT]t; esaaa:AovzKT]t; : II. XPrlO'TOU, A. IIarraoonouAo<;, X. KPIKWVll<;, M. BpETTu-IIuO'xuA1Bou, II. KIO'Aa<;, A. KpaAIOT]<;, E. IIuoxuAloll<;, K. :E6EvTCOUPll<;, r. TO'oPJ.muTC6yAOU, To A YIO:AOYlOv TT]t; esaaa:AOVIKT]t;,.N, [KAM/IM0], 0eO'O'uAovlKll 1996' B', 0.c:0'0'aAovlKll 1997.

TO'0PJlnUTC6YAOU, EZKovopax{a Kaz Kozvwv{a: II. TO'oPJlrrUTCoYAOU, EIKovopax(a Kaz KOlvwvIa aTa XPOVla TOV AiovTOt; T' [aaupov. Evp8o:Ar} aTT]v oZcpcvvT]aT] TWV aZTzwv, KUTEplvll 2002

At. XPIO'TolAOnOUAou, BvC'avTzvr/ [aTopfa, B'1, A8-rlVU1 1981, uvawrr. Jle 616A1-OypQ<;!>lKrl eVllJlEpWO'f] 0eO'O'uAovlKll 1993, 0'. 352-361,370

Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era: L. ;Brubaker, J. Haldon, Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era (ca 680-850): The Sources, an annotated survey, [BBOM, 7], Variorun, Aldeshot 2001

Curta, The Making of the Slavs: F. Curta, The Making of the Slavs. History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region c. 500-700, Cambridge 2001

42

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1. BA. np6XEtpa, P. Howa11h, Attija King of the Huns. The Man and the Myth, London 1994.

45

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BavJ-Lara, (J'Uj.lTCAllproVEt to AEyOj.lEVO XpOVUCO rfjt; MoveJ-L/3a(Jiat;ll. oR O'rUHx,crta tOi) XPOV17cofJ Et va t npoq:>avile; yta tilv tcrtopia t1;e; j.lEcro~'Usavtt viie; "EAAaOOe;, yta tov AOYO auto, £X£l a:n.:o!£J.,,£O"El aTUleto tpt~f)<;'il a~tontO'tta troy nAllpo<poptrov to'U Ka9cbe; Kat fl at tia cr'Uv'ta~Ecbe; to'$. Ilapa tie; O'\)O'lCOAiEe; va npocrotOptcr9Et 6 aKpt~ile; xpovoe; cr'UVta~EWe; to'\) XpovucofJ, Elvat nt9avov Ott anllxoDvtat YEyoVOta toi) Z', 11 'toi) H' at 12. "'EXEt OEtX9Et, ott f) O''\)j.lTCAOKit troy to'tOptKroV 1tAllPO<POptrov OEV crtOXEtJEt va EK'tE9o'\)v ta YEyovota tiie; r.Aa~U(1;e; ctO'~OAiie; crt1)v IlEAOnoVVllO'o, aAAa va tovtcr90Dv to. oiKata tiie; j.llltponoAEwe; Ilatprov Kat troy unOKEtj.lEVWV crE autTtv EntO'Konrov, yta Aoyoue; Opt09Et1)O'EWe; troy E-KKA 1l0'tacrttKrov OtKatOooO'trov 13. .

11. 'EKoocrEte;;, P. Lemerle, «La Chronique improprement dite de Monemvasie: Ie contexte historque et legendqire» REB 21 (1963) 5-49· 1. Dujcev, Cromaca di Moneml'asic'z, Introduzione, testo critico e note, Palelmo 1976. Ti}v cruvta~ll tOU XPOVtKOU 0 Lemerle t01t08EtE"t to 806 Kal. 931-932, 0 Dujcev to 963-969 Kal. 1082·1tp~A. XptcrtO<ptA01tOtJAO'U, Iar:opia, cr. 350-354. ·Ymx.pXEt OAOKAllPll <ptAOAoyl.a ytJPro a1to ti}v cruv8Ecrll, a~to1tlcrtta Kai. XPOVOAOYllcrll tOU XPOVtKOU. ot ~acrtKee;; 1tA l1pO<pOptEe;; YUl ti}v KatOX1} tOU O'UttKOU til i}llatoe;; tiie;; TIEAO-1tovvi}cro'U E1tt 218 £tl1, ollA. a1to t1}V E1t0X1} tou Ma'UptKto'U (587 -588), a1to tOue;; :EAa~O'Ue;;. Kal. t1}V otacr1topa trov KatOtKrov crt<l yupco vllcrta, 1tpOKaAEcrav 1tA1i80e;; IlEAEtroV Kat aVtEYKA i}crErov, J.1e ~acrtKit eto01tOtO ota<popa t1}V EKtt-1l1lcrl11tEpt <p'UAEttKf\e;; Ka8apotl1toe;; troY NEOEAAi}VroV. 'H ~a.crtK1} 1l0Voypa.<pia 1tOU aVttllEtci:mtcrE tte;; ota<popEe;; a1to'Vete;; Kat t01t08etllcrE 'ta 8ella'ta cre Ilia (lAAll ~acrll elvat 'tOU L't. K'Up1.aKl.oll, Busavnvai MeAir:at VI. Oi LAlx[30t BV nelto1!ovvf]aqJ, EKO. EML, 0EcrcraAovl.Kll 1947, Ile ti}v o1tota a1t~VtllcrE. Kai a1teppt'l'E tie;; 1tAl1Po<popiEe;;. crtov P. Chananis. «Nikephorus I, the Savior of Greece from the Slavs. (810 AD.»>, Busavnva - Mer:a[3usavnva 1 (1945) 75-92 ¥EKtOtE 1tapo'Ucrta.cr811KE Eva <Pacrlla. a1to'VEcov, 1tOU Kt VOuvtav a.V<lIlEcra crtl.e;; OUO eecrEte;;. IlE Evota.IlEcrll. ti}v a1tOOOX1} EV IlEPEt trov 1tA,llpO<pOptrov· EvoEtKttKa. ~A. L1t. TIayo'UAa.'tOe;;. Of Zlta[3ot BV ITelto1!ovvf]aqJ, "A8f\va.t 1948· fl. Za.K'U81lvoe;;. Oi Ilta[3ot BV 'Eltltaot. IUJ1.[3oltf] ei~ r:f]v iar:opiav rov j.leaauovl1cov tltItT]VlaJ1oV, "A8f\vat 1945· E. Xp'Ucra.V801tO'UAOe;; «Ta. Bt~Aia 0a'UJ.1a.trov tOu o.yto'U 1l1l1l1ltpio'U, to XPOVtKOV tf\e;; MovEIl~acrtcx.e;; Kai a.i LAa~tKa.l. E1ttopOllat de;; Thv 'EAAa.oa», eeoltoyia 26 (1956) 595-28 (1957). Tie;; a1to'VEte;; tOU K'UptaKiol1, <paivEta.1. va. a1tOOEXEtat fl XptcrtO<ptA01tOUAO'U, lar:opia, B' 1, cr. 352-361. 37(} tf\e;; {otae;; «B'U~avttvi} Ma.KEoovia», Bvsavnva 12 (1983) 19. Titv a.vacrK01tl1crlltrov a1to'l'ECOV a1to tOV Lemerle, Commentaire, cr. 62- 69.

12 BA.. Xp'Ucra.V801t0'UAOe;;, «Ta. 0aullatatou tl.yio'U 1l1l1l1ltpio'U, to XPOVtKO tf\e;; MOVEJ.1~acrl.ae;;», eeoltoyia 28 (1956) 131-133- 1tP~A,. XptcrtO<ptA01tOUAO'U, Iar:opia B' 1, cr. 353-354. .

13. K'UptaKiol1e;;, Ilta{3ol ev nelto1!ovvf/aqJ, cr. 93-97· J. Koder, «Arethas von

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:EtO XPOVt1CO, Jl£ta~u troy fJ.AAO)V 1tAllPO<POptrov, £Jln£p1eX£tat f} £ib11crll, Ott n II£Aonovv11cro<;, yta Jlta nepiObO 218 £trov, bt£teA£cre uno tilv Katoxil troy 'A~apO)v Kai :EAa~O)v Ile cro~apotate<; cr'UvEn£t£<; yta tOV 1tA118'UcrJlO. Ot KatOtK01 troy IIatprov, Aey£tat Ott Jl£taKtvil811Kav crtO Pilyto 'tf}<; KaAa~pia<;, ot 'ApyelOt crtit v;;cro 'Opo~l1, Ot Kopi v8tot crtilv Aiytva, ot AaKo)v£<; crtitv Mov£Jl~acria Kat Y£VtKa cre t01tO'U<; bucr~ato'U<; Kat acr<paA£t<;, Kat OAa auta cre avti8£crl1 Jle titv Ka8apotl1ta tf}<; avatoAtKf}<; OX811<;14. 'AKOJll1, ava<pepovtat Jl£taKt vilcr£t<; 1tA 118'UcrJlrov cre acr<paAecrt£p£<; t01t08£crie<;, btat11proVta<; ta naAata 6vOllata troy 1tOAeroV to'U<; 15, onO)<; Kat aAAaye<; crtt<; 01KHJt1Ke<; cr'Uvil8£t£<;. IIepa ano tilv tcrtOP1KO't11'ta 'troY crt01X£irov, to o:vavriA£1Cro yeyOVO<; £tVa1, 0't1 bev Y£Vv10uVta1, OU't£ £n1~trovo'Uv 1tapoJlo1£<; 1tapabocr£l<;, 't01t1KO'D ii eUP'0't£po'U xapaKtilpa, 't'Uxa1a· to A1YcO't£pO, vOJli~ro, O'tt a1tobibOUV 'titv KOtvil £Vttl1tCOcr11 16

• Xapl1 crta b'0O tcrtOp1Ka K£illeva, 'troY Bavj.uxrOJv rov 'A yiov :d1JJ11Jrpiov Kai to'll XPOVl1COfJ rfjt; MOVellj3aaiat;, yvO)pi~o'UJl£ Jlia fJ.AAl1, a8eat l1 o'Vl1 'tf}<; £1ttcrl1Jll1<; icrtoptoypa<pta<;, bl1A. 'titv crKAl1PilKa811llept vo't11'ta cr'tilv Jl£cro~'U~av'tt vil "EAA l1Vt Kil xepcroVl1cro. Ot £n1-bpOJle<; Kat f} btaX'Ucrl1 'troY :EAa~O)v '\J1tf}p~£v ~tata y£yovota Jle UA 'Ucr1bo)te<; £1ttbpacr£l<;, 1tOU fJ.yytcrav 1t£ptOXe<; JleXP1 'tote anpocrt te<; Kat a1tpocr~A 11t £<; 17.

ot 1tAl1pO<pOPt£<; 'troY Bavj1arOJv Kat tOU XPOVl1COV £K <p'0-

Kaisareia und dia sogenannte Chronik von Monem basi~), JOB 25 (1976) 75- 80. 14. XPOVl1CO Movep.{3aa{ac; (Dujcev) cr. 18. 15. BA. B. Kovtll, «'Im;optlCil rEOlypa<pia 'ApKaoi~», IVJ1Jlel1Cra 6 (1985) 93. 16. BA. J. Tsaras, «La verbe EcrAa~cOSl1, chez Constantin Porphyrogenete»,

Cyrillomethodianum 1 (1971) 26-57 }·7tp~A. Xp'UcravS67t0'UAOe;, «TO. 8auJ.la'Ccx 'C0'O ayio'U Lll1J.ll1'CPl.O'U, 'Co XPOVtlCO 'Cf)e; MOVEJ.l~acrl.cxe;», BeoAoyia 28 (1957) 131.

17.'0 G.Ostrogorsky, '[arop{a roD Bv'avrlvoD 1Cparovc;, A', 'ASilva 1978, cr. 161, 0llA,cOVEt on «fJ XepCiovl1ao; OA01CAl1PTl roc; ro voruorepo a1Cpo 7rATlJlJlVPICie cmo IAaf3ovc;. Auro f3ef3ala oev aTlJlaivel O!l e1CaAaf3ia8Tl1Ce 7rAiJpWC; 1Cai 0plCi!l1Ca ... ro JleyaAvrepo 'rwiiJla rfjc; BaA1CaVI1Cfj; xepaoviJaov, OA01CATlPO ro eawrepI1Co rTl; Jleraf3AiJ8Tl1CE aIya-alya ae JlIa 1Ca8apa aAa{311CiJ neplOxiJ, <pcxivEtcxt on 'UiOSEtEt clOtCtlCptta 'Cl.e; 7tA,llpo<popiEe; to'O XPOVtlCO'O tile; MOVEJ.l~cxcrl.ae;. 'Y7tCtPXEt J.lEyCtA,ll cl7tocrtcxcrl1, cl7tO tTtv EPTtllrocrlltf\e; tmaiSpo'U J.lExpt tie; 7tA,111l1l 'UpiOEe;. To cl7to'tEA,EcrJ.lU to'O E~EA,A,llVtcrJ.lo'O trov vEilA 'Uorov oEv OtlCaHOVEt 7tapoJ.lOtEe; a1tO'l'Ete;. Tilv ~t~A,toypcx<picx Kal.. Kpt 1:tlCil trov lCCXtCt KatpOUe; a7tO'l'EOlV, ~A,. Xptcrto<ptA,01tOUA,o'U, '[aropia, B' 1, cr. 345-370.

54

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O"ECOC; £X0'UV anocntaO'J-lo:tlKa Kat «eYKCOJ-ltaO''ttKO» xapaK'tllpa, ')'ta 'tOV AOYO au'to, npE1tEt avaAOYCOC; va Ka'tavo1l80iJv. 'H apXtK1l ev'tuncoO'll Tii<; KUptapxiac; 'troY 2:Aa~cov O''tllV <EAA llVtKll xEPO'OVllO'o, anoouvaJ-lcOvE'tat O'o~apa o'tav O'uvoua-0'8El J-lE 'tCx. nEVtxpa AEl\vaVa, nou J-lap't'UpoiJv 'to nEpaO'J-la 'to'U<;. rE')'OVOC;, nCx.v'tcoc; EtVat, o'tt il aAAaYll 'troY 0''UV1l8EtroV 'troY Ka'toiKcov, J-lE O''tpoq>il O''t'llV ayp01tKl1 ~COll Kai 't'l)v napaK-1111 'toiJ aO''ttKo'D ~io'U, il anoia ent~E~atcOvE'tat Kai ano 'tic; O'XE'ttKE<; apxatOAoytKEC; J-lap'tupiEC; 18, aq>EVO<; OEV ava,),Eipov'tat VEa K'tipta 19

, aq>E'tEpo'U OE 'ta naAatO'tEpa OEXOV'tat aAAaYE<; Kai enEJ-l~Cx.O'EtC;20. 'Ent<Jll<;, OEV J-lap'tupo'Uv'tat apxa1.QAoYl.Ka Ka'taA01.na 2:Aa~tKrov eYKa'taO''taO'ECOV O''tllV 'EAAaOa21.

18. 'H n:apa:tT)Pllcrl1 'tfle; A. 'A~pal.lf,a, 'H Bv(avn V11 E>e(J"(:JaAia, 'AST)va 1972, cr. 121, on un:o 'to bf:U'tEPO "JltGO 'to'll 701J ai. JleXpt trov n:ponwv Etrov 'to'll 901J ai., bev uva<pepE'tat KaJlJlUX 8EGGaAtKl1 n:OAl1, EtVat upKE'ta \mEp~OAtKT) Kai bev vOJ-Lisw on n:PEn:et va G1JGXEncrSEt Kai 'tOGO Jle 'tie; LAa~tKee; £mbpOJlee;, aGO Jle 'tT)V tmoptKT) n:paYJlanKo'tl1'ta n:o'll SeAEt to KeVtpO ~ap01Je; 'trov YEyoVotWV, apa Kai 'tfle; n:pocroxfle; trov Xpovoypa<prov, va ~piGKE'tat UKOJll1 G'tT)V 'Acria Kai oxt G'tl1V Eupwn:ll' 6 Jleyae; Kivb1JVOe; repoepXE'tat un:o 'toue; ¥Apa~EC; Kai OX t un:o tOUe; LAa~01JC; 'tT)V £n:OXT) au'tT).

19. ~ev d vat acrXEtO on ot £KKA l1GiEC; n:o'll exo1Jv btacrroSEt G'tT)V 8EGcraAoviKl1, bev dvat n:apa 'to'll 1101J Kai 1201J ai. Kaveva J-LvllJlEto 'trov JlEcrrov Xpovwv bEV reEptGWSllKE, <p1JcrtKa oXt ),tati bev imfJpxav, uAAa E~ ai'tiac; 'trov Ka'tacr'tpo<prov ureo tie; G1JVEXE1C; LAa~tKec; En:tbpOJ-Lec; Kai un:o UAAEC; reapEreOJlEVEe; ahiEe;. BA. n. BOKOt6reo1JAOe;, «ot MEcralWVtKOi Naoi 'tfle; 8EGGaAoviKl1e; Kai fl SEcrl1 't01Je; Gta n:Aaicrla Tile; B1JsavnvfJc; NaObOJ.liae;», cr'to 1i E>ecro"(MoviKTJ J1eraJ;v A varOAf1~ Kai L\ we~, EKb. EMr, 8c:crGaAoviKT) 1982, G. 97.

20. BA. f,.. Bon, LePe/oponneseByzantjnjusqu' en 1204, Paris 1954, G. 50, 69 M.KopbWGlle;, EVJ1/3oA11 cr!17V icrropia Kai rono'Ypaq>la r17~ neplOxfJ~ Kopiv8ov crrov~ J1ecrov~ Xp6vov~, 'ASTJva 1981· B. Kovtl1, «'Icr'toptKTJ 'YEw)'pa<pia 'Ap)'oAioae;», EVPJ1etKra 5 (1983) 167-202· 'tfle; tbtae;, «'Icr'toptKit )'Ew)'pa<pia 'ApKa-8iae;», EVJ1pelKra 6 (1985) 91-124.

21. Ma)\.t)'KOUOl1e;, EAcX/301, G. 20-22 Gl1J.l. 16. rla 'tTJV ta1JtOtl1'ta 'trov Un:oblOOJ.levrov E'Up11J.la'twv GE n:pWlJ.lEe; crAa~tKee; E),KataG'tacrE'le; ~A.~. IlaAAa, «Ta UPXalOAO)'lKa 'tEKJ.litpla 'tfle; KaS6b01J 'trov ~ap~ap(J)v Ete; 'tT)V 'EAAaoa», 'EAA'I7VtKcX 14 (1955-1956) 88-97· V. Popovic, «Les temoinis archeologiques des invasions avarorslaves dans rIllyIicum byzantin», Melanges a arcbeologje eta !Jjsoke de r Ecole Franc; ajse de Rome 87 (1975) 445-504· XplG'to<plAoreO'llA01J, IOTopia., B' 1, G. 359. K.Killian, «'ApxalOAo)'tKee; EVbei~Et(; )'la 'tT)V crAa~lKT) reapo1Jcria G'tTJV 'AP),OAlbOKoplvSia (60e;-70e; ai. JlX.)>> fIeAOnOVVTJCnaKcX 16 (985-86) 295 1C£. Kai ~l~AlOypa<pia· M N1JmasOreO'llA01J-TIEAerio01J, EAaf31Ke~ i'Y1CaraOTcXcrel~ crri/V Mecrau.JJvl1CTJ 'EAAeXoa, 'ASflvat 1970, G. 35-38 Kai Gl1J.l. 31, 44, 45.

55

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'H C),UAAOY" 'troY Ba vJ1 a reo V, Jl1tOP£t va n£pt ypa<p£t 'tis £ntopoJl£s Ka'ta 'tf\s 8£crcr<;lAoviK11s Kai 'tis aAA£naAA 11A£s eauJlacr't£s otacroocr£ts 'tf}s 1tOA£roS ano 'tov 'y 1t£PJlaxo 't11s <. A I' to ~ 11Jl "'tptO- 'tTlV aAA 11 O'V11, OJlros, 'tf}s 1tpaYJla'tt Ko't11'tos otaO"ws£t 6 Xpovoypacpos 'tf\s £1t0xf}s, 6 6notos Jl£ At'tO ucpos n£pt ypacp£t Jl ia 1tA itP11 Ka'tacr'tacr11, A£yov'tas o'tt 6 au'toKpa'topas Koovcr'tas B', rovrep rep erel (656 -657) £ree(J'rparev(J'ev 6 f3a(J'lAevc; 1Cara IKAaf3T]viac; ICai, :T]XJ1aArorev(J'ev reoAAovc; Kai vresra~ev22. 'AnocpacrtO"'ttKo't'epOe;;: £JlCPavi~10t ... ' 6 otaooxos 'tou 'Ioucr'ttvtavo<; B', 6 0nOtOs acpou ViK11O"£ 'toiJ'~ , LAa~ou<; (688-689) Kat t)1t£'ta~£ 'tt<; LKX.a~l1vi£s 'tous, cppov'ttO"£ y.ta JlOVtJlo't£p£<; A vO"£t<; : reoAAa reA iJ8T] rrov IICAafjeov ra J1sv reoASJ1ep ra bS rep0(J'pvsvra reapaAaf3mv eic; ra roD 'OlfllICiov 8la rfic; "Af3vbov reepaaac; KarS(J'rf](J'e J1Spf]23.

ot V£"A \)O£s LAa~Ot yta aKoJl11 apK£'to otaO"'t11Jla ea nap£xouv npaYJla'ta O"'t"v K£V'tptK" otoiK11O"l1, aAAa Jl£ <pei vouO"a to"Xu, Ka'tt nov Jlap'tup£t 't"v aAAoiroO"l1 1tOV U1t£O"'t11O"av O"'tov JlaKpo au'to Xpovo 'tf}<; napaJlovf\<; 'to Us O"'tov <EAA 11Vt KO xropo. Elva t y£yovo<;, o'tt il £v'ta~" 'tou<; npooO£\)'ttKa £X£t cr\)V't£A£cre£t O"'tov KOtVroVtKO KOpJlO 'tf}<; aihoKpa'topia<;, O)cr't£ nA£ov o£v av'ttJl£'troni~ov'tat m<; £ntopoJl£ts, aAA,a JlaAA,OV cO<; o\)O"'tponouv't£<; 1tOA,t't£<;. 'H ota<popa au'tit otantO"'tIDv£'tat Jl£ 't"v 'taK'ttKit Ka'ta~OA, it 'tou <poPO\), no\) £lXe £nt~A11eet 0"£ Kae£ <P\)A£'ttK" 0Jlaoa, il 61toia <pOPOAOytO"it 'to\)<; ano 'ta Jl£O"a 'tou 80u aL ano'teA£t it011 Kae£O"'tOO<;. 'H o£ £~£At~l1 au 'tTl Ka'taypa<pe'tat ano 'tOV 8eo<pav11 Xpovoypa<po Jl£ noA, \) XapaK'tllptO"'ttKO 'tpono- £'to"t, £vro yta Jlia aAA, 11 £KO"'tpa't£ia Ka'ta 'troY LKAa~l1vtrov O"'ta xpovta 'tou KrovO"'tav'tivo'U E' (759) ypa<p£t: rovrep 7:tp erel Kmv(J'ravrlvoc; rae; Kcxra MaICeboviav. (J'lCAaf3T]\l.iar; i]XJ1aAmn(J'ev, (J'reevbel Cxp,sO"ro<; va npoO"e£cr£t <ht, Kai rove; AOlreoVe; vreoxelpiove; ereoiT](J'ev24. • A vaAoY11 Jlap'tupia nap£Xe1 Kai yta 't"v £Kcr'tpa't£ia 'tou 783, o'tav 6 nproeU1to'Upyo<; 'tf\<; Eipitv11<;, AorQ8¢rl1C; .JoD o;soe; 8poJ1oV IravpaKlOe;, £O"'taA11 J1£ra 8vvajiiroe;' 1t'6XX~e; Kara rmv IAavl vrov e8vrov Kai KareA8mv erei Be(J'(J'aAoV,iKTlV

22 eeocpa.vll~ 347 6·7. 23. eeocpa.vll~ 364 13 ·15. 24. eeocpa.vll~ 430 21·22

56

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<R otaotKacria 1tpo(JapJloyf}~ Kat £V't<X~11~ 'trov YeTtA 'Uorov :EAa~rov Otf}ASe a1tO nOAAe~ <pacret~, onroe; aAArocr'te Ka't<xypa<pet Kat 6 au'toKpa'topae; Aerov LT' 6 :Eo<poe; : 'ta'D't<X oe ('ta crA<X~tKa <puAa) 6 ijf.1£r£po~ £v 8£irx rf} AiJ~et nariJp 'Kai 'Prof.1airov aiJro'Kparrop Ba(JiA£lo~ (6 A' 867 - 886) r~v apxairov £8mv en£I(J£ 1.1.£ra(Jrf/vat 1Cai rpat'KdJ(Ja~27 'Kai apxov(Jt 'Kara rov pmf.1al1Cov rvnov vnora~a~ 1Cai f3anriC5f.1art nJ.1.TJC5a~, rfj~ r£ oovA£ia~ 7]A£v8£pm(Je rrov eavrrov apxovrmv 'Kai C5rpar£v£(J8at K:ara rrov 'Pmf.1aimv nOA£J.1.0vvrmv £8vrov £~£naio£vC5£V, ourm nm~ £JClf.1£Aro~· nepi ra rotaiJra ota1C£if.1£vo~, A to 1Cai a)1£pif.1 vov~ 1>rof.1aiov~ £1C rf/~ nOAAa'Kt~ vno (JAa/3mv r£vof.1£vry~ avrap(Jia~ £noi 1](J£, nOAAa1CI~ vn' £'K£ivmv 6XAiJ(J£t~ 'Kai nOA£f.1ov~ ror~ naAat XpoVOI~ vnof.1£ivavra~28.

at 1tOAAee; K<xt eV't<X'ttKee; 1tpocrna.SEte~ 'tile; Krovcr't<xv'ttvo'UnoAeroe;, Jle cr'tP<X'ttro'ttKa. Kat noAt'ttKa. Jlecra, lOuli'tepa OJlroc; 'to aVcO'tepo 1tOAt'tt(J'ttKO entneOO 'trov YllYeVrov 'EAATtVroV Ka'totKrov, 'teAtKa. E~llJleprocr<xv 'ta. lie'll 'trov E1tTtA'UOroV, cOcr'te 'to ~O<pePO napeASOV va. E1ttset JlOVOV cr'tTtV a1tOJl<XKP'll <P1lJlll, o'tt Ka.no'te s(JA-a/3dJ8ry n{i(Ja fJ xdJpa29. at :EAa.~Ot £nOtKOt 'til~ <EAAllVtKf}e; XepcrOVTtcro'U 1tOAU cruv'tOJl<X sa. av<xoetXSoiJv cre KaAoue; nOAt 'te~ 'tiie; ProJl<xvtae;, cOcr'te 'to 766 va. XetpO'tOVet'tat Nu:Tt't<X~ 6 a1tO :EKAa~rov na'tpta.pXlle; Krovcr't<xv'ttVO'U-

25: 8eoq><lVTJC; 456 26. , 26. BA.. MaA.tYlCo\lOllC;, kAa/3ol, cr. 46 crllll. 39, nov cr'U~lltet napoJlOleC;

a,no'l'etC; LA.<l~roV bttcrtTJJ1ovrov. np~A.. n. rtavvono'UA.OC;, «'0 BOPetoeA.A.a8tlCOc; xwpOC; lCat<l tOV Bio rpTJyopio'U 'toD LlelCanOA.i'to'U», rrapva(J(J6~ 35 (1993) 64-65. n. r. TcroPJ1nat~oyA.o'U, «'R 'troY 8ecrcraA.OVllCErov MeyaA.onoA.tc; lCai Ot EYlCatacrtacretc; troy LA.a~rov», BBoAoyia 70 (1999) crllJl. 48.

27. BA.. r. Tcrapac;. «To VOTJlla 1:0'0 ypatlCwcrac; crt<l TalC'ttlC<l 1:0'0 Aeov1:oc; LT'to'O LOq>O'O», Bvsavnva 1 (1969) 137-156.

28. Aeovtoc;, TaTCTl1ca, Ll tat. 18, § pa', PG 107, 969. 29. BA.. G. Tsaras, «La verbe EcrA.a~ffieTJ chez Constantin Porphyrogenete»,

Cyrollomethodianum 1, (1971) 26-57.

57

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'I3tat 'tepro~ yta 'tov 90 at., Enoxi) "Cii~ yevvilcr£ro~ 'troY K 13pi'AA013 Kat MeS03io13, fl GecrcraAovi K11 Kat 5'Ao~ 6 MaKeOOVtKO~ xropo~ napo13crta~e'tat elP11VtKO~, 3iXro~ Ka'tt 'to a~ton£piepyo. '0 rpllyoptO~ 6 ~£KanoAi 't11<;;, 6 'Irocri)<p 6 cYJlVOypa<po<;;, Ka8ro~ Enicr11~ 6 "Ocrto<;; Eu8'0JltO<;; Kat fl 'Ocria GeOoropa, yta va ava<pepro JlePtKOU~ ano 'tou~ neptcrcro'tepo yvrocr"Cou~ a.yio13~, 't13YXavo13v cr'0YXPOVOt Kai cr13Jlno'At"Ce~ cr'tiIv Gecrcra'AoviK11 'to'o 9013 at. Tov aJlecrro~ EnoJlevO alrova, xroPt~ unep~oA iI, napa'tllpet'ta t npaYJl~'tt KO~ «cr13vrocr'ttcrJlo<;;» npocrrontKo"CT]'trov Kai ~toypa<po13Jlevrov &.yirov cr'ti)v no'All. B'Aen013Jle, AOtnOV, cr'ti~ 600'0<;; "Cii<;; Gecrcra'AoviKll<;; va cr13vro80'Ov'tat npocrrontKo't11'te<;;, 5nro~ 6 'HAia<;; 6 Neo~, 6 av"Ctvo~ 6 Neo~, 6 ro'tto<;; 6 Gecrcra'Ao~, 6 'ASavacrto~ 6 'A8rovt"C1l<;; -Ot 6notot npoepxov'tat ano 'ta nepa't(X. 'tf}~ au'toKpa'topia<;; - Kai "Ca13'to-

30. 0EOq>Cx.VT)<; 440- 1tp~A. XptO''tO<ptA01tO\JAO'U, «B'U~avn vi) MmcEoovia», Bv'avrzva 12 (1983) 63· 'MaAt,,(lCo'UOll<;, LA-a{3ol, cr, 79-90. rH A. ·A~paJ.LEa, «LT)J.LEirolla "(tCx. 'to eSVtlCO QvoJ.La «I:A6.~O<;» lCai 'tit cr1lJ.LaO'tOAO"(tlCi) 'to'll e~EAt~ll O''ti<; B'U~avnvE<; 1tll,,(E<;», 'EAA71vlrca 25 (1972) 409-414, oev oEXE'tat on 1tpOlCEl.'tat 1tEpi LACx.~O'U, &AA6. O'A6.~O'U=O'lCA.Cx.~O'U, AO"(ro J.lE'ta1t'tooO'Ero<; 'to\) e8VtlCo'D QVolla'to<; cre 1tpoO'T)"(OptlCO. rt6. Ilia ,,(EvtlCit SEOOPT)O'll ~A. C. Weiss, A. Katsanakis, Das Ethnikon Sklabenoi, Sskalboi in dem griechischen Quellen bis 1025, Stuttgrut 1988.

31. rt6. 'ti)v O''UVOAtlCit SEOOpT)O'T) 'to\) 1tpO~Ai)J.la'to<;, ~A. n.r. TO'0PI.l1ta't~O'YAO'U, «rH 'troY 0EO'O'aAOVtlCeroV ME,,(aA01tOAt<; lCai ot E,,(lCa'taO''tCx.O'Et<; 'troy I:A6.~roV», e.soA-oyia 70 (1999).

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38. BA. )'C:Vl.K<l, n. Xp'i}crto'U, «·E7tl.OHO~C:t~ "Cii~ a.1to()"CoAii~ K'UpiAAO'U Ked. Mc:eooio'U c:i~ "C1iv K. Eupamllv», (no KvpiAAqJ 1Cai Mc:808irp r6J1o~ E.6prlO~, "C. 1.,8c:0'0'aAOVtKll 1996,0'. 3-10. np~A. B. BA'UO'ioo'U, «PO B'U~avnvo~ au"CoKpa"COPtKO~ eC:(jJlO~ Kai " 1tpOOtll EK9povl.O'll tOU 1tatptO:pxo'U <poYti.o'U», LVJ1.J1.EI1Cra 7 (1987) 33-40.

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39. 'R m.o npocr<pat11 C)'UAAOYT) troy n11Yrov no\) ava<pEp811KaV unapXEt O'tT)v O'Etpa Magnae mora viae fonteshistorici, t. I-IV, Bmo 1966-1971. AE7ttOJlEPEO'tEPE<; nA11po<poptE<; 7tEpt troy 7t11YOOv otoovtat ano to\)<; Fr. Grivec-Fr. Tomsic, Constantinus et Methodius Thessalonicenses, Fontes, Zagreb 1960. 'EntO'11<; Y1a to\)<; BiolJ" ~A. Fr. Dvonnic, Les Jegendes de constantin et de Merhodius Thessalonicenses, Fontes, Zagreb 1960. 'EntO'11<; Y1a tou<; B{olJ" ~A. Fr. Dvomic, Les leg~ndes de constantin et de Methode vues de Byzance, Prague 1933, Bio, KlJpiititolJ,O'. 340-380- Bio, Me90oiolJ, 0'.381-393, JlE yaAAtKT) JlEta<ppaO'11. 'H £AA 11V1KT) JlEta<ppacr11 ano '1. 'A vaO'tacrtou, «Bio<; ME8ooio'U, Bio<; KA TJ).lEVtO<; 'AXpioo<;», 'Enurr:T]J.L0VIKT] 'EnerT]pi, BeoitoYIKf" Exoitfj, An BeereraitoviK7]' 12 (1968) 111-200. I1p~A. r. Kovtoap11<;, «TIEpi 'trov n11YOOv tOU Bio'U KrovO''tavtivou Kat ME8ooio'U napa tOt<; :EAa~ol<; Kata tovFr. Grivec. 'IO'toptKOV O'11JlEtoo).la», 'EKKit7]eria 53 (1966) 388 K.£.

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40. rUI /-lia YEVl.lCTt E1ttalC01tllall1tpOXEl.pa ~A. AA. Taxuxoe;, KVPtAAO~ 1((xi Mee68w~, 8EaaaAOvilCll UVCX1:'U1t. 1997· F. Dvol11ik, Byzantine Missions among the Slavs. SS. Constamine-Cyril and Methodius, N.1;3runswick-New Jersey 1970· A. Vlasto, The entry of the Slavs in Christendom. An introduction to the medieval history of the Slavs, Cambridge 1970.

41. rux 'tTtV Ka'taycoYTt 'tmv OVO 8EaaaAOVl.1CECOV aOEA<pmv eXEt uva-1t't'UXeEt ElC'tE'taJlEVT} <pl.AoAoyia, ~A. A A TaxulOe;, «'H £eVl.1Co'tT}C; K 'UpiAAO'U lCai MEeOoio'U lCa't6. 't6.e; aAa~n:6.c; 1tllY6.C; lCai /-lap't'Upiac;», a'to KvpiAACP Kai Meeo8icp, r6J1o~ e6prw" B', 8EaaaAOvilCT} 1968, a. 83-132. Bl.Al.Oypa<pia a'ta epya· npaKrlKCx :Evve8piov - 'Eopracn:tKai eK87JAdJCJ"el~ np6, TlJliJv Kat Mviy.L7JV rrov :Arimv avra8sAcpmv KvpiiUov Kat Meeo8iov rrov E>eCJ"CJ"aA.OVtKSmv, £lCo.1.M 8EamxAoviK1lC;, 8EaaaAOvilCT} 198& 'twpa 'tov 'to/-lO, The Legqsy of S. Cyril and Methodius to Kiev and Moscow, procdedings of the International Congress on the Millenium of the Conversion ofRus' to Christianity, Thessalonike 26-28 November 1988, 8EacraAOVtlCll 1992. rl.6. /-lia a'UvOAtlCT} 8EwpT}aT}, ~A. n XpTta'to'U, «KVPtAAOC; lCat ME8001.Oe;, aU'taOEA<pOl., (827 -869), <pcona'tai 'tmv aAa-

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'II'tav (J'ta 862, o'tav E<peacr£ llia npeO'~eia O''ti}v Krov()'taV1:t vOunOAll ano 'tov PaO''ttcrAa~o' fl'Yellova' tfi<; JlaKpt vyt<; KeV'tpOe'UpronatKfi<; xcbpa<; 'tfi<; M. Mopa~ia<;. To at'tllJla 'tou Pacr'ttcrAa~o'U 1tpo<; 'tov au'toKpa'topa MtXai}A r', Jl1tOpel va Yt'tav At yo 1tapa~£vo, aAAa Yt'tav 1tOA u aa<pe<;, onro<; otaO'cbset '0 Biot; KvpiAAOV : acporov a AaOt; J1at; anapvi]8'17Ke ri]v Ei8mAoAarpia Kai KparlSraz ana rov xpzCJrlaVZKO VOllO, oev exoVlle ozoaaKaAo rerozov, nov avrf]v ri]v loza niar'1] va lliie; nel ari] DZKf] Jiae; YAcOaaa, roare /3A£novrae; avro Kai aAAee; XtiJpet; va Jiiie; JiZll'1]8ofJv. Tz' avro, arEIAe Jiae;, Deanora rerozov eniaKono Kai OZOaaKaAO, yzari ano CJiie; eKxeEraz navrore npoe; OAee; rie; XtiJpet; a KaAOt; VOJiOt;44. • A vaAOYll Jlap't'Upta Ka'taypa<p£t Kai {) Bio<; M£800to'U : CJvvs{317Ke CJ' eKEIVet; rie; iillepEe; va CJt'EiAOVV a ParlaAa{30t; Kai a I{3evronllovK', ano ri]v Mopa{3ia enzarollf] npoe; rov avrOKparopa Mzxaf]A Kai va AeVe ra £~fje;: Me ro eAeOt; rofJ BeofJ E1llaare VYZeIt; Kai exovvep8EZ CJ' £Ji6ct; nOAAoi xpzCJrlavoi OZDaaKaAOZ ana rove; Aarivove; (BAaxovt;), rove; "EAA'1]Vet; Kai rove; TepllavOve;, of anoloz J1.iit; ozoaa1(ovv Dzacpopa. 'EllEIe; of IAa - . {3oz elllaarE av8pmnoz anlloi Kai osv exoVJie notov va lliie; aO'1]yi]aez CJri]v aAi]8Eza Kai va J1iit; ozo{x~ez ri]v yvcOa'1J. Tz' avro, oSCJnora aya8s, arEIAe rsrolov (xvrpa nov va lliie; DZO{x~eZ OA'1] ri]v aAi]8eza45

• TIpaYJla'tt, f) JleXpt 'to't£ l£panocr'toAi} O''tO'0<; I:Aa~O'U<; Yt'tav Ka.pnO<; K'Uptro<; 'troY 1tpocrnaeetroV 'troY 'IpAavorov Jlovaxrov, otO'tt AOYro 'tfi<; Aa'ttvo<provia<; 'troY raAa.'trov Kat 'tro\' KeA'troV Yt'tav yt au'to'0<; nOA'0 eUKOAO va an£'U-

44. B(o~ KvpiAAOV, lCe<j>. 14. 45 Bl(}~ KvpiAAOV, lCe<j>. 15

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Ka1:ro ano 1:t~ <X1tAOtKe~ E.K<ppa<JEt~ 1:f)~ £ntO"'toA f)~ 1:0U Pa<J1:t<JAa~ou Sa 1tpe1tEt va ota~Ae'l'OUIlE Ilia <Ja<pT} Kat OS'UOEpKTt 1tOAl1:tKTt 1tpOO1t1:tKTt JlE)'aAl1~ E.1l~EAEta~, 0101:1 av, f1 1tpo<pavit~ E.nlS'Ullta 'tOU Pa(J1:t<JAa~o'U, l;1:aV f1 E.vi<JX'U<Jll 1:rov OE<JJlWV 1:0'U Ile 'tTtV B'Usav'tt VTt aU1:0Kpa1:0pta, cO~ aV1:t1tEpt<J1ta<JJlo <J'ti~ a<J<puK1:1Ke~ 1ttE.<JEt~ 1:rov pa)'Krov Kat 1:rov BOUAyapcov 0"1:0 Kpa1:0~ 1:0'U, it a1tro1:EP11 E.1tloirosft 1:0U li1:av aAA 11· I1E.pa ano 1:i}v <J'UJlllaxia, S 111:Et 1:i}v OU<Jla<J'tlKTt Ola<pop01toi 11<J11 Kai aVEsap1:onoi 11<J11 1:0U Aaou 1:0'U ano 1:iC; E.1tlopa<JE1~ Kat 1:0V €AE),XO 1:rov pa)'Krov 'tii~ K. Eupro1tl1~, ot01:t " E.sap1:11<J11 1:rov :EAa~rov ano 1:0V xpl<J1:taVt<JJlo 'trov rEPllavrov EtXE <Jav aJlE<J11 <J'UVE.nEta Kai 'tov €AE),XO 'tfJ~ Ka8oAOU 1tOAt'tt<J'ttKii~, KOtVCOVtKii~ Kat nOAt'ttKfJ~ srof)~ 1:0U Kpa'tOU~. L,UVEnroc;, oev Il1tOpEt KavEi~ va Jli} 8a'Ulla<JEt 1:i}V AEn'to'tl1'ta 'tii~ ota't'U1tro<JEro~ 'tOU at 'ti}lla'to~ Kai 'tilv <Jo<pia 1lE. 'tTtv onoia o L,A6:.~O~ i1YEllova~ avayvropisEt 'ti~ 1tpa),lla'ttKE.~ aVaYKE~ 1:ii~ xropa~ 1:0'U Kai 'tov 'tpono 1lE. 'tov 01tOtO £1ttOtroKEt 'tTtv Ka'taK'tl1<J11 'tOU a1tro'tEpou <J't0XOU 'tOU.

rH a1tO<J'tOAi} 'trov OUO aOEA<prov Krov<J'tay'ttvou (K'UpiAAO'U) Kai ME80oiou <J'tT}Y M. Mopa~ia oey li'tav <X1tAi} U1tOSE<Jl1, otO'tt E1tPE1tE va av'ttJlE'tC01tiO"01JV OXt 1l0vov 'ti~ enlppoe~ Kai 'ti~

46. BA.. A. Kuhar, The Conversio of the Slovenes and the German-slavs Ethnic Boundary in the Eastern Alps, N. York- Washington 1959· «Christianity and Magyars», American Slavic and East European ReviewS, 14-15 (1946) 29,45,6, 18-19 (1947) 134-151.

47. Kptnld] ElCOOCJll JlE '\J1t()JlVTlJlcx m:ov 10JlO, FreisingerDenkl11liller, Miinchen 1968.

71

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GX£G£t<; 11£ tOu<; cppa:YKO'Ut;, a 'A. 'A. a Kat tOV £vtOVO EKKA 11-GtaGttKO avta')'OOVtGIlO tii<;, Proll11<; Iltat; Kat note o£v £')'tV£ anoo£Kt1l ano tllV nA£'Upa t11<; ft una,),OO,),ll to'\) 'A VatOA tKoD 'IAA'UptKo'\) G'tov 8povo til<; K-mvGtavttVo'UnoA£OO<; ano tOV A£ovta r' (726)48 Kat £txav npo11,),118£t ta npo~A1lllata 11£ t1lv ot£KoiK11G11 til<; otKatoooGia<; £ni tilt; BO'UA ')'apia<;49.

I1£pa, 01100<; ano ti<; nOAtttK£<; o'UGKo'A.i£<; ft EntGt111l0VtKll nponapaGK£'Ull Ka1. 0 GX£ttKO<; E~OnAtGIlOt; litav av£'U npo11-,),O'UIl£VO'U Ka1. E.va nA ilp£t; Ent t£A£tO Gti}v KoovGtavtt vounoA 11 E<papllo~£ ti<; 0011')'1.£<; Ka1. UnoGtllPt~£ to <ptAOAO')'tKO £p')'o troy OUO aO£A<P.roV. "'EtGl., otav ti}v aVOl.~l1 to'\) 863 ft t£panoGtOAtKi} ollaoa ~£K1.v11G£ 1l.a ti}v Mopa~1.a 11£ oropa Ka1. E.va ,),palllla toD MtXallA r' npo<; tOV PaGttGAa~O, 0 autoKpatOpa<; tropa IlnopoDcr£ va Ka'UX118£t Ott «aoiJ arell vovJ-Le J-LallleJra 1Cai avrov arov 6rcOlO ra ano1CallvljIe [ra ypaJ-l.J1ara 6 eeo~] avrpa riJ-LlO 1Cai eVeJe/3iJ, rco1 v J-l0pq>OJJ-L£VO 1Cai ({>llloaocpo. "Bral, lla[3e 8mpo J-Leya1 vrepo 1Cai 'l'lJ-LlOrepO arco 1Caee

48. eEOq>aVll~ 410. TO\J~ AOYO'U~ tf}~ a.moAEiae; tOU 'IAA'Upt1coua\J~lltEt 6 D. Mandi, «Dalmatia in the Exarchate of ravenna from the Middle of the VI until the Middle of the VII C.», Byzantion 34 (1964) 347-374. rta tOV Xpovo tf}e; n:poaapti}aEro~, dXE EKq>paaeEt, n:aAatotEpa il an:o'!'ll. on a\JvE~llti}v En:OXi} tou n:an:a 'A voptavou, !lEta 'to 754· V. Gmmel, «L' annexion de r Illyricum oIiental, de la Sieile et de Calabre au patriarcat de Constantinople» Recherches de Science Religieuse 40 (1951-1952) 191-200. Ti}v n:apaoOataKi} an:o'Vll (732) E1tt~E~aiO)aE 6 M. Anastos, «The Transfer of Illyricum, Calabria and Sicily to the Jurisdiction of the Patriarcate of Constantinople in 732--733. Studi Bizantini e Neoellinici 9 (1957) 14-3l. 'A~tOall~Eiro'to Elvat on n:apa 'ti}v 6!laAon:oillall trov aXEaErov 'Ava'toA.f}~-Ll\JaEro~ JlEta tTtV Z' OiK. LUVOOO, OEV a.n:oKataataellKaV Kat 01. a'UvEn:EtE~ tf}~ otaa'taaEroc;' ~A.. to. aXELtKa JlE ti}v En:tatOAi} tou n:an:a 'Avoptavou (722-795) n:poC; ti}v Eipi}VlllCat tOV Krovatavttvo. To a.PXtKO KEiJlEVO Kai it EAAllVtKi} JlEta.q>pc,all, ltOU a.vayvroaellKE ati}v auvooo, n:apo\Jata~o'Uv otaq>opEC; Kai n:apaAet,!,EtC; O'ta ExiJlaxa allJlEla: n:protE1:0 ProJlllC; Kat 6n:an:ac; otaOOXOC; tou TIEtPO\J, it a.ltOKataataO'lltf}~ otKatoooaiac; ato 'A. 'IAA\JptKolCai N.1taAta. LtO Mansi XII, 1071,1072, \maPXEt it alllletroO'11, it 6n:oia a.n:OOioEt ttC; a.n:aAet,!,EtC; atTtv JlEtaYEvEO'tEPll En:OXTt to'\) <Protto'U. Ti}v VOeE'UO'lltO'\) Aan VtKO'\) KEtJlEVO'U, Kata ti}v En:OXi} to'\) <Proti.o\J, iJn:oati}pt~E tKaVOltOtllLtKa 6 L. Wallach, «The Greek and Latin version of Nieaea and the Synodic a of Handrian (Jaffe 2448). A diplomatic study», Traditio 22 (1966) 103-125 (= Diplomatic Studies in Latin and Greek Document from the Carolingian Age, Ithaca and London 1977, a. 3-26).

49. BA. F. Dvomik, The Photian Schism, History and Legend, Cambridge 1948,0'.91-1314.

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50. Bio~ KvpiAAOV, KE<p. 14.

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51. Bio~ KvpiAAOV, Keep. 15.

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<H a1t080xit 'tii<; npocrKA itcrt:ro<; 1tpo<pavro<; oev Tl'tav acrXe'tl1 Jl£ 'ti<; aAAaye<; nov t:lxav E.ntcruJl~t:t cr'titv KcovO"'tav'ttVOU1tOAl1 Jle 'titv av080 vea<; 8'Uvacr'teta<; uno 'tov BacrtAetO A' MaKt:oova (867 - 886), 'titv a1tonOIl1t1l 'to'\) 1ta'tptapxo'U co'tio'U Kai 'tilv E.1tCxv080 'to'\) 'Iyva'tio'U (867). <H aAAayil cr'tov Spovo 'tii<; Prolll1<; ll'tav nOAAil St:'ttKil ),ta'ti fl au'tapXtKil Kai «au'toKpa'toPtK1l» 1tOAt'ttKil 'to'D NtKOAao'U A' elXt: <pept:t 'tt<; crx£O"et<; Jle 't1lv Kcov(J'tav'tt VOU1tOA 11 cr'to va8ip Jle a1tOKopv<proJla 'tilv P1l~1l ytU 'to AeYOJleVO «(BouAyaptKo» 'to 86553

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52 BA.. Bioc; KvpiilAov, lCEq>. 16. 53. BA. Xptcr'toq>tAOTCouAo'U, Icrropicx, B I 1, cr. 229 -23- B. BA 'UcribO'U, «:E'UIl~O

Ail O"'til IlEAE.'t" 'tf)c; E~(J)'tEPtlCf)C; TCoAtnlCf)c; 'tou Ba.crtAdo'U A' cr'til bElCa.E'tia 867 -877», :Ev/l/lel1<::r(X 4 (1981) 301- 311.

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'H napo'UO'ia 'tou K 'UpiAAO'U O''t1)v ProJll1 npenet va npoKaAeae ao~ap1) a1.O'S11O'11 O''tous nVe'UJla'ttKOUs KUKAO'US, tOtat'tepros Jle 'tov 1ttO 8taO''llJlo AOytO 'tiis E1toXfls 'tov 'A vaa'taO'to 'tov Bt~A toSl1Kapto. rta 7tpOO'tl1 <popa EYl vav YVIDO''ta, a1tO 'tov KUptAAO, cJ't1)v ProJl'll 'ta O''UypaIlJla'ta 'tou Lltov'UO'io'U 'tou 'Apeonayi'to'U.

8) 11 opaal1 rov Me80oiov arf]v ITavvovia

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, O''Uvooe'UoJleVO ano aJlaoa euyevrov Jle 'to ai'tllJla va xelpo'tov'llSet E1ttO'K01t0S' To oJ. 't'llJla 'to'D Ko'tO'eA O''Uvoee'tat Jle 't1)v 10P'UO'l1 O'Aa~lKfI<; 'EKKAl1O'ias, 7tpocpavros Sa O'Xe'tt~o'tav O''t1)v apx1) Jle 'to 1tpoO'ro1tO 'to'D K'UpiAAO'U, aAAa Ile 't1)v EKo'llJlia 'to'U Enpene va avanpoO'apJloO'et 'to at't'llJla 'to'U, y( au'to E1taVepxe'tat Jle 't1)v anoO''tOA 1) 1tpeO'~etas a'tov 7ta1ta yta 'tov MeS08to. TIpaYJla'tt, a 7tanas 'A voptavos av'tanoKpive'tal O''t1)v E7ttS'UJlia 'to'D Ko'tO'eA Kat 0Xl JlOVOV xetpo'tovel 'tov MeSooto EniO'K07tO, aAAa 'tov E<poota~et Kai Jle 't1)v Ka'ta1tA 11K'ttK1) «~OtJAAa», O'llA. EntO'l1JlO na1tt KO ypaJlJla, 't1)v yvroa't1) cbs Gloria in Excelsis Deo, JlE 't1)v anoia apt~et 'tov MeSOOlO OtoaO'KaAo GAroV 'troY :EAa~cov, Mopa~ia<;, TIavvovia<;, Ni'tpa<;55. rlE8pa 'tfls aPXte1ttO'Koniis apt~e'ta 1 'to :EipJlto «arav 8povo roiJ ariov anoaroA.ov A vopo vi 1(0 'U». To Kepoo<; 'tou Prolll1s elvat nOAAa1tAO, oto'tt acpevo<; cpaive'tat va lKavo7totet 'to ai't11Jla 'to'D KO'tO'eA, aAAa ouO'taO''ttKeX otKet07tet'tat 'to lepa1toO''toAtKO epyo O''totJs r,Aa~o'Us Kai 'to

54. Bio~ KvpiAAOV, 1(£<p. 18. 55. Bio~ Ms8oo{ov,. ~.£<P. ~.

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nOOl1y£'t£t, acpoD 6pi~£l. 'tOY M£900l.0, «na1tl.KO A£ya'tO» O'E 0"'11 tilv Iv1opa~ta Kat TIavvovia.

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59. BA. D. Gallahan, «The problem of the \ filioque' and the letter from the pilgrim monks of the Mount of Olives to Pope Leo ill and Charlemagne» Revue Benedictine 102 (1992) 75-143. rEvn:o: 1tO: ti)v E~EAt~T) "tT)C; otoaO'1caAiac;' ~A. 1. Pelikan, The Spirit of Eastern Christendom (600-1700), "to 2, Chicago-London 1974, cr. 183-198.

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Αρχιμανδρίτη Παντελεήμονος Γ. Τσορμπατζόγλου - Δύο μελέτες για την μεσαιωνική Θεσσαλονίκη