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Wolfgang Wimmer Ecodesign Company 1996 2001 Ecodesign Pilot 2006 Ecodesing Company Ecodesign implementation Ecodesign the competitive advantage Rainer Zst 1993 ETH Zrich

Kun-mo Lee 1989 Ajou University IEC TC111 APEC

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1980

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WEEE RoHSELVREACH EuP/ErP EPEAT OEMODM OBM / TRIZ

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Ecodesing Pilot 12 12 Product Improvement Product Redesign Function Innovation System Innovation

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Ecodesing Ecodesing Pilot Kluwer Academic2 Publishers 1

Vienna University of Technology, TU Wien Wolfgang Wimmer Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zrich Rainer ZstAjou UniversityWolfgang, W., Zst R.: ECODESIGN-Pilot ProductInvestigation - Learning- and Optimisation-Tool, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, 2002. www.ecodesign .at/pilot

1

2

007

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Kun-mo Lee Alliance for Global Sustainability

2004 6

008

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009

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Wimmer and Zst, 2002 Product-Investigation, Learning, and Optimization-Tool, PILOT

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1

1

011

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1 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Life Cycle Assessment, LCA LCA LCA 3.5

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12 1 12

112 1.4

1

2

3.3

3

3.4

4

3.5 2.3, 3.6

5

3.7.1

6

3.7.2 3.7.3 013

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7

/

4.2

8

4.3

9

4.4

10

4.5

11

4.6

12

5.2

12 2

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2

015

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Contents

003 005 007 009

Product Modeling0211.1 022 1.2 026 1.2.1 026 1.2.2 Heuristic Principles 028 1.3 Qualitative Description 033 1.3.1 034 1.3.2 035 1.3.3 Environmental Parameters 037 1.3.4 039 1.3.5 041 1.4 Quantitative Modeling 042

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Life Cycle Assessment0472.1 LCA048 2.2 LCA 053 2.3 LCA063 2.3.1 066 2.3.2 074 2.3.3 090 2.3.4 Life Cycle Interpretation 097 2.4 LCA 100 2.4.1 100 2.4.2 102 2.4.3 LCA 106 2.4.4 LCA 109 2.5 109

Ecodesign Tasks1113.1 112 3.2 115 3.2.1 115 3.2.2 117

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3.2.3 B2B 117 3.2.4 118 3.2.5 121 3.2.6 124 3.2.7 126 3.3 126 3.4 131 3.5 136 3.6 148 3.7 153 3.7.1 156 3.7.2 160 3.7.3 168

Product Improvement1714.1 172 4.2 174 4.3 176 4.4 181 4.4.1 181

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4.4.2 184 4.5 186 4.5.1 188 4.5.2 189 4.6 191

Environmental Communication1955.1 196 5.1.1 197 5.1.2 198 5.1.3 199 5.1.4 200 5.2 202 5.2.1 202 5.2.2 203 5.3 214

Conclusion217220

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Product Modeling

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heuristic principles1

qualitative description environmental parameters

quantitative model

1.1 2

1

022

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2

2 A B

A 1,450 5 ABS 2 5 B 5 1,750 7 1 2

20,000 / 6 / 6,000 6,000 6,000 5,000 2,000 20,000 / 10 / 10,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 8,000

12,000 32,000 0.32 / 2,000 42,000 0.42 /

2

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3

024

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3

3

025

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Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment, LCA LCA LCA LCA

LCA LCA

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LCA LCA LCA LCA

LCA

2.1 LCA environmental impacts

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LCA LCA LCA ISO 14040 LCA LCA LCA

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050

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LCA LCA LCA global warming ozone layer depletion acidification eutrophication photochemical oxidant creation abiotic resource

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depletion

CFC 11

smog

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2.2 LCA LCA LCA life cycle inventory analysis life cycle impact assessment life cycle interpretation 8 LCA LCA

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8LCA

LCA LCA

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LCA 9 2.1 9

9

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Ecodesign Tasks

Environmental Quality Function Deployment, EQFD Environmental Benchmarking, EBM

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LCA LCA

3.1

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3.2 3.3 EQFD 3.4 EBM 3.5 LCA 3.6 LCA LCA

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3.7 16

16

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3.2

Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, WEEE

3.2.1 B2B

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Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive, RoHS Nordic Swan ISO/TR 14062

B2B /

1979 German Blue Angel

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3.2.2

3.2.3 B2B B2B

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3.2.4 Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, WEEE Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive, RoHS Energy using Product directive Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, WEEE WEEE 2002/96/EC WEEE 2003 2 2004 8 4

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WEEE I B

50% 70% WEEE

PCB hydro/ chloro/ fluoro/ carbons CFC, HCFC, HFC, HC

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Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive, RoHS RoHS 2002/95/EC 2003 2004 8 2006 7 PBB PDBE Energy using Product, EuP EuP EuP

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CE

3.2.5 35

35

www.ecolabel.com

www.svanen.nu

www.blauerengel.de

www.ecomark.jp

ISO 14020 I eco-label schemes II self declared environmental claims III environmental product declaration ISO 14024 I

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Product Improvement

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4.1 Pahl and Beitz, 1996

40

4.2

4.3

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4.4

morphological box 4.5

4.6

40

3.7.3

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4.2

3.7.3 48

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48

PVC RoHS PVC

1 6 50 100