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24. rr nR ry{arrfl sr-fl orrJrnlu {elqhin nfias

rryad xrwad v

foad n

1. Rrlr R rfi nluanrufi nrrrurrlru{uro.r

2. R'ry{ e rfiorluanrnfi nrrrur{ru{utos

3. R r?r e rff nluanrfl fi 1il tril6'iuuaqao iq J

4. flt}t B rflgt ludfllTtil tu1lnilt

n1w B

co, n r uluhLd rn'jrluu r : ar nrflid i rd

K n1u tul$nn x 4{n?'il9ran Y

r{

n"rw A

vdi??{rd]5yt 17 fixJ?'tfi}.! ?'{.fi.2554 0+ iyt$]mlagr{ r nrird ro

zs. {e loI}iq n do'r rfi o r ri'u n rr sr€{ fl r fu o u'[Fr o o n 1 rypiru o r fi v6 : u n y fi +

l. fiv6 + fi co, nouuurs#uvrorr?ifi:s6'rnrrrur{ri{uzues co, pirn'irfiufi:- 4 4 - df , t 4 w +i v 9) J ,e. vl-sfr + fi "[a d er o ru ril u rrysu rro ayr vr : v fi un'lril rd:Jq e c uar pi i n'i ifi ry6 :

3. lnl'rd + fiEodrud'rroq co2 fr:vd'unrr:Lr{:rdu{or co, o{rn'irfivfi :

a. fi vfi + fi yrdudrtoquac fi :vd'ufl arilrdiltoctrardrn"jru^ry6 I

R]fi B

zo, Xunru R :srdrtnr:siruilon615Rfl:0u finl:rndou$rtr}J:srouu?rlill{firiruyilruilrurnzulel

l#nrvt a-s sioIilfi nour{"rsrurrlo zo-zr

l rulsral I

3, f i lJturnl4

zl. tunru n In:{e#-l{ x fiosrt:

I. ATP

3. ATP synthase

2. Hil1flrn$ 2

4. l4il]UtAU 5

2. Oxygen

4. Cytochrome complex

28. nt;ffalonqlna t lrurnqnuu:L1#oonfimurocrrynd{o1nt6'hraqa ATp,fltutudeoidqn

r. ndrrlrfudnn:vqn uaydlro{

z. nd'rrlrfofi'rtr uavsiu

:. rdruuilo *,avludur

+. i{ld unsldeiou

}J, fip

?uisr{ft l? &'utr*ru ?.l.s{":554 *a ivrfflereer{ t r:#rfi rr

29, rrilfl1?i lu:rndl.rnr?.isn,ue.artuf;e1Yr::-,iflnritsflnt: a#ltfi:.;itir:i:effur,eve vTw,*adufirfiutdu

*:uls' zu e { r:.r fi Br'}t til d itq'il

i , c rre$ I l

?. E irf ie C

3. b i t*v I

4" C rieff ts

-r0, riilni?,r nr:1d'i:"gra.r"ri?'1#utuol',[sjx*F] {darkness} d*is::u c *vtfieneed:*t:+iefiry{u#:; {sttP}

uasfisiuri? il'sp) rqrrudrdti

xil;tJ da'i:v*lt,uterr-lr:h{cta.!fluilfrg

Lrgirt Darkrress, LLJT

S,xlestmen-ffi

iWff i

t. t:iaernea n, trieenrr'**

2. EBnFlen, ei8fiFlofl

: " l:.i'oe' *e o il, eefielo tl

4. serleer'1, trioanso*

: r . du l#sfi oilsi r:+ u is arifi qo*fi eldtu l n :.r n t : rj q n:.J rlfi ru lfi u su l-hi6.x#{$ e *'lsrar

fi't5 **l,is?f e t ties$i E f?

$*F

s*,*1&sst:

B

t, d'rr guarrutu

:. tfrfls :tssrrutloru

: :. mi:J trrfrtriru u tt'l o ruri rB,*u du

2. fl'l*it€l{ gxa[f:t!1.1

4. fr#rql ur.rwqri#atrid*

r. qi:rJ +. ral6uereu1d

*n'F!t. uCId$ni

*3. Er$J:nlflfi l.t

t'r+sn'l€fr lt ffuglp** ?i€,fi- 2ss4 tl* ?s:*ln'Effiri{ e 9rc?19J]?E 1;

::. *rlfifit€a'{fsX$fres#isoerrGltut#ririTnriaur4rtdrfrn?{niu'inr:qre,rf;:fi6?fivi?{retruiru"idesn.Amu

$. sietprgiafr':e,rir.:ri'e{1u cluuu Arnphibia, si"eprilia, Anree, [ifty Manm.alia lrrt:Liiidu

t. aTr.il:fiyrg. nuslfi#ry[iri:tuu?r]

t. n:.l gfiri swun:*u {ur.hnrflrr3" frtJ ;rr^u unn:rflen{?ifl tuunTg

z. l,x$rJuurrerficE$S 4\* da

4. 11{:1t ioltuftv]{: i '

:. ;G'rr cei-r rwl.ifl?u {u:-l-rna{}er4 *911.1 ifi] tlflfi5ytofll-tq$ {yiljtl?U

: s. 4'e ki u spr s r #u u i s n i :'[w n ru o.r di n r u 1 il il e r r.ii 1,{q n do +

l. gask*vascuiar cavity---* par*oyte ----i.F' csculum

2" pcrccyte .**F" gastrc",raecnl ar cavit-| *-_hn osculugl

3. c,sculrun -*p spongocoel _*_p, porr,:e1r4e

4. p*r'*r;yte ---p spongoc+ei -5' os*ul*n

35. s inrr I?{ &':eiarusfi sr dfi n I :,r:.i q,q n d'?u : s' a,s, etea,t ater iuu Xa

1. h*tcblasti* a*d e*4valtype clrr,tage

2. holoblastie but u*equal fype cleavage

3, r,r:eroblastic arid equal \rpe rleauage

4 iner*blastic but ur'equal type cleavage

_- € e<& 4 6 d r a a \ o, v ; !i7 fi1trf s?siffl-{q L'Flilfr]:rieitt0lH"!? [ux']1'1lftl.t8'tltt: lprut.ucdzuo lt{:tetd.rti",Lilnt:dstintuuont"nfta un&

s[u3..t fi']: dfi {Jn r$tHrwn #

1. : '1 z" Tse:l _ d4

3- 3tl:'llrg"f,-uti

i s. r'! r? d ei *J ei lH'r T q e! d$ ld u d tie i n q1 * rff o r fr q n

tr " pepsinogen tdri o ri tri : fi u Tdr$r+ vq efi r:,ayn'lu d2. zrcylase e fi * e r n #u e e u tr 4d o * ufl .r k?i"ii u n q T er a3, trypsin+gen a*'l'1qe'lndueielu e{ru enrer,rkinase n'*-i*r.i"rtrr"g*aiqr,+ftdlT#af;*

' 4' enter"*kinase tvftidff% procarba;typ*ptidase ildgfitu carb*:,ypcaticase r:dCIrjorrj*TAu}"dr{j.rJ

rr:ss#filL fti# $'-gr

^ , oJ &4. frf; ' l$Ftu?reios

'Surnrdd lz fi'urrnx r!.n. zss4 0a ?nsrnrgfii I nrirfi rr

:9, rrrrfi rfllu{rfr qndoq dmnr$ovtfl uotixTt

t. rXr{le* z.4-ruvlu

:. sed'r lr'rru4.rrJo+ 4,6nfi: unrqlur{u

+0. nr:ifiorornr:lsrrloififtornr:rn${tn{|unruffiotnEus u#ldlersl#urtr'lntdqrn:unru

rr$o qwrorafr t t -z u rfi udroinl, u,fi ndrrt*:ivtmqln

l. rdonfi pn rflunnrt :. rfionfi pH tflun:ot$iudu

r. rf;onii pu rflueirufir,duurn 4.rf;onfi pn rflunnxrioilrli{eir'l

+ i . #el {1 il fi n : v q n cYu x dc r fr n t pnilrTfil #u : s #u d1 1 u n r : ter do u fi

r. nuilqu 2. a'l?flEta :.:lffnndra 4. rJfi{rsra

+:. rirxuprl#

e*{osiouuuqnnnrulu'hniuqn g={osiotruutrurVu

c,={orieutuoiu#r D*dosiorruurffsa

rderinr?sufr'und{u#rl#fiodrurdoillilrnrfid{ nr:r4r':rutosdosiou{udru16s*srrudrd'lfie{oln

l .C,A z.B,C,A 3.C,D,r l ,A 4.B,A,D,C

+r.'[sr r4 rn #rfi a dr'{'l: lu nr: inuran1ilfl ilqncrs.tdrc nr u

t. drr''nra{rfr ufr fr oq rir-l:s noulosolu Tn: tnu

z. #nuranru nr e tu t{lr{u tortoosu (u$o rndo) lu rfi on

:. ins r:.J?l,'lsn o'? rir,6o fl I 0 ir r,{ a "r fi ru r ua e n'r il q il pH t o { tfi o el

+. gn4nrie

++. o iu'r v 1 n iiler1si'rn nr fi r fi du ri r s 1 u dn {iu 4ot. firnf'r unslcl

z. firilriq uardogr

:. rJon navntqtn^uo1tt t:

+, oifl rvdilri'u{ uavoiorunurnlsr

wddu?l{rff]:?t tr7 s.',E?lftBJ 14t.n. 2554 o* ?merrsrssrd r 9d

1{t{t?l 1,t

, - . -4- .$-- a q-r ! - -

q 9a v d a 4q 445. rilo[eioer I r?sun 1n:i{H ]n ln drfi as f,i'urfr qrfr o srrs.r iifi ?rnfr udru rqlfi ai

l. eosinophil 2.lymphccyte 3, monocyte

46. t 1 n n 1$ au o { rf ru ln ti rn r unird rd fl : fi'u n r : x o s rff u

1.A.

2.8

3.C

4.D

qz. {o1nrfl Hfi rYrfr I o q : rilild : y drvr n r n6run.rfi d'nr . n:v {u l#ei orur-iia rur d'.?,i., u", u

99

:. &uflsnrryixtunrorqcdrfr

trnv'1ryTmylnidruhifi un:r4n

4. neutrophil

z. n:r{'uld'fr'ur"kiounq Inao0nil"lc - .

y r I

+. flr.i fr r }i'sieil rira r uH d'sd rnra

48. Ft.s. ro flnqrTvl#l{rn:ulnoqnr{rdr "rdtnTq" qn*ufilt{urnr:uriqrTzulun:s q.ry. ror{redr,rdrlni'ux dq o i n du ide lg n r{ r d r "rdr fi ; { " qu-ry o v tq{r n r { r B { q n fl g,i y{ q fr n : 5 il $ o.r q rir d

z. nr:t#lxe1ruo

+. nr:r? eu fedr,rfi r$oulr

rflunurtrdq16ourfluurrtrr

t. ni:ff.rlr

3. nrrnotfinna{Qn

+p. fi rumnrnnr:frnrturfi rfi nq:ou {alerqndo,r

t. v fiqnrdonqflmaoilr?rnrdrn.jr z

z. #rgd'nuaifilnfiflfrol x'" 6o ',f x'.

:. vrd'wiulooslurvduro{ y >z>x

+. ar::J:snou:yudxrrq x unv v fio 4v,

@,+

X-

s lrvrilarfrnfl5ou

[$, ff

iursr{d lr ffu.:reru ?\.fi" zss4 {r+ ifle,rertrfi{ f uu#rd rs

su. *'eiorqri6'er

t. Ni u*v bli'. fi'fitu:u6rf;nsr:eulGu:rvittiu

?. Ni2- fin'r:{'erEr;+firdnsr:surflu t,4rl 4st 3du

:. ,f iuzl*lacudeeffi*'nfififirfinsr:euurrEegua'i Ni2' fi i oeffi*'n

4, rll;ir.rlrr-r6e ruici, irfiB;Mgct, rvtvYtr.l*:'h4fi"tfi*:fi'u lwrrvfi ct cfrHe*d3-lrrnourltfiou#u

s r . #'oTard€flu1fi r:il$uln$ e.xio o suq ndet

l. rir-r-IsttJfldulooeunil'1u t*larS > Mgs > CaF,

?. i;ulncls{'iee'euurrrlu Nqs > MgG > caF,

:. tu nng* zuu rfi q! o'! tee,su nu t s lN qlndr'la o orr:.r : nldu tfi $r #:-l caF,

+. tu uaru tutnzue'l1eesuu:n*$txqlndrteca:*nl:dt,ltfiert#r: CaF,

s:. ar : d : c r, er u Iu d* i e, d fr g ai d r -r "i ru ln rg n u,r # o ru d e $ a?afi 'L e ri

t. vlosn{euiooeu e, #aTvlsr'leeou

:, ?prneeTtfrcuu 4. olxtsrxsr'lsseu

s-i, del*tlnda+

i. n?ilJfJr?l&usv:stri'r': c #u c tu csrt- nryirfr'u coct?

r. tuTn:r*r*teeenlrydd'orr{luTrurnqefr{:rriurfi sr#uta1ryu

3. F{ro fiqarfinerr$in'ji ur nt:rsc{r}r?{d:s,*{x,Tr.,ss c,-ru dtndr F-Fi

+. w#q *ruTunr: sc rua&urr:r,r,r'ir+rirfueuTniarrfi qa c6H6 do u n'ir cp,,

s+. * r : *,n# u * 6ifi ner : e uqi e.: T n tg ;vr : iu fi #u lu ar: d t u n su tn * r-l fr'e "r]. Mns42- , [Ari 4$'

3" Cr:rS ,'lkj3d

g s " r n ry E 0 n ry'r n 6u qr e ": T a n s vr : r u fr d'u tu 4 ar 1 e r r ru tl'u ru r r-r fi q n

1. CUF*S' Vr$,

l. ?-rFe{CN}6 , I.dn?O?

?. CrO, , [Ar]

4. [C*{HrCI}]'*, [At] +st 3l

2, Tiz*-,, [Co{t-{Hr}uC!r}=

4. PbCrC4,lNi(I{H3idlSO4 ^ *,

.{ #ir'trt

*J F;

i i t i l t t t { -

'16. €e "; r:* -r4'* q * t uml : -l +r.is'ldfi

6f1 I t : , i *ri "l : i ii -d rl k i r * n 4 & #,3 6 il fi 1 fr'a # a: lfi ru * I : *.y fr itj

;.1\I03 MsCi, hl.:.S,)u i ,ltt:

F*C!. d 'hr:frgmyr;*:u I ! i ia

L I itutfiFt,J;":

r1__.1td;ieeyr'0ru t:iifipit'rs*s'ii i *x,',.utt

{eiltrrgro,}fur

l. ,4. {rfty C hiif;r:r;rri*u

::. )i'*-lttflu i"i*"F{f_r, w$e }-laralg,

i. #tJn^{Ft'dre'*:ir'leg*$va* C de, Ba'* ia*+i + s*,,2-iaq} --.S tsas*o is,i;,!. firrflr.r.j.ti r, ri.r*aifi$nu^ifrrurit.s:;rr#0rfi.*rr.rr;dr?,*iihs,n.*ure rs ,;ri.;.leii

:, ?. fi t I T'sJ I * I : ff e' : "-,.*i1 sJ'{?."i fl 1 r} ri tu * u gi *'q ffi fr .* d'

:{lfr"r + ?n ** A -*. E " ffi -*t il + {X *+ -fl + ff. *} F, r fn

I

--.-_..--"1

. l

- ._-_.-:n'.-n ! i i

..-.----,1I

1-.. l

I

{*t'*rt*iqn#CIr

;. a fr di:;ru# rolv*:-sd'ivi q,ol

I. n fi ,fr r:.sruld r$oucirudqm

:. n r{iute,TryTvr:.Jfi',:.r ?"q"*4. E {&fis p i*u1-u.r?su":d'fi*

:a. {*'h*qrrdCIr

I . $'* st * #*e*d'e*nd.* fs'1t* Ffl.u tu Trir.r i "t F4*,c$,

?. fiv*r# Hs s **#*#*turi: s** s*fifinr es'{#arxns-rr':*i6:;{ix rr} s:pb:. ifiru:lr s** ficfifrprxnrt:r*xfiffifie is M :*ri #*fifier t,srmcnralursru*r* : la

{v s # \ r+' rlrdua'rlrgtdel'$u t;"fi % Jn**tndmil$g.rrm: ,filurr*:s* #'*f;frE:x **r1xr#x*rib i ta

s*. d$'es:tEtctvlfrff*nwd*dsrr:*::d'tflrs1E c F{ *fis g *"*ii,fu rde5srrxr-**,ivur.rdifi c 62,j96 {r.*yH 4.?% #r##erff *.:s nsru drdfifi$urmefrfi':.c {',*4fi MHa*H d$ffr$r :s,o ficfifin:nr$zuou1uqw:Trurnqnruec##*ei fr {rurwsryi:tnri rp r*rr l#ff Se ru rfi ':r.! ff fi $en ri'u rqa*s tu d'e x r a rru -[ar n ed r ffr.r i, r

4" ?*1. tr/il ?" 1$ 3. n8 er,t

d$ d'"

u lA v - a d?uttr]:vl i7 fiu?tfiar ?\t.F}. ?554 04 ?31fr1fi1tr8!? 3.

9d141.{]Tt 17

60. nvntfl xl, il?rurnr 1.7 nirJ lurir u6't4irjfrfi?urff:.r6nmo{nlurprtfiulnrfiuilo ldsrvnoufiai:of

lololnd H#fi 2.35 nYru rurnossrorurrCIs x rvirrTurvirl:

rirnusrl# Ag: io8, t: tzl

1. 40.3 2. 55.0 3. 86.0 4" 95.0

- Y Gl l , l l 9, , d v e4

61. 1J0 lf l l f fOnflo{tnu?nufluustf lo{uo{tHn?q

t @ rn , i ^A d1 . n ]a 1 ]ru n u lo s, o { ro{ t14 c ?t & ff n n{ tiloq & H Q lJ tl.ttJnll

z. in q n o auu n^: r o r r o q rm n r 1 drff o * il 1ql r n r [5 $ 6{ fi ?

3. zu o {114 CI ? fi fi u:,lde rfi fi ur : v ?r'j ls otd flt tn }Jt n sv fi q or 16o rr 4rI ,U

+. rirrfi erfl uil$fi nniluufi aroilrdarfru u*',n,,rordorutrdu rurnn'i ir r:rdnfi er

- .4qyqiaaj ,s j62. p{A n t u T fl [q v! ru r rr ri tJ 9r [1.1 u u ? 5 s?t? ].t 0 q n 1 n u o u?i qa

1 CaF, 2. C(er) 3' Mg 4. Cr2H22Oil

e:. {otnqndo.r

I . n t:tF tfl v{rrfr novrfi nn r: q n 1r#16'l$'l n drni:rp.ltfi {r?rfi il

2. nr:tfrneon'lryp{totJafle A luo,rnrofiqiuxqfr#orovrfiErtrd'fin'irn1:rrutJnHv a tuornirr^ IAAA3. :LAntutrvildrc KMnoo ri'u H,c,oo 16'rufifl,i'€ti'yiryfrqufr{fio han'- dsr{lu6'rrd.rrlfrfi?orud'n

+. rlfrfiFcrrvocufi'd H2 lrau I,lunrrurtlEr rfionsrd?ilrflrnr.nuv d'orrrnr:rfierrjfrfi?uirvanns

;

e+.,ff u, *, u fi n r : 1d6'a:.r il g' fi?u r mru fi61u do ln fd\aJni fi uu r iil n q

t. y{#ccruzuo.rilfrfiTur z. na1nnr:rnerJfrfi?m3. er:rfrqdou#ru#urf +, ild'{sruriorTrriuri'

os. {o t er o fi u r n n i : ril fi uu urJ n.r fi r fi pr fii rJ fr fi ? CI r oi e bJ fi 1 d'q n olo,r

ZNOr(e) .q t..trOok)+?td'.xlru!

fidrnrauers hififil. nr:rfirunlrurfi'u drl#:suzufi riinrfi aruqauliufruz. r.r r n rfi rurJiru rq : q o { : yrL u ufi'a o sfr fi rdru du id oru q o tr+ ri:. n i : rfi rur rfi'a6rfr fl ru a q til 5 ur.n! hir4 rh?: s u u fi n rr rdfi r,u ud n { tfl t+. r+rnijrur.rnoou::quffaroudluri'.luri"rgru :yr:nv:Ji:.rd'rdrl#uffafifior,rns.#p

fdt

. i

Trurmr{fi rz #'urrnru ?r.rr.25s4 04 tilelra'laq!{ I 9t4?,lulll l8

oo. {otaldqnda*fr ur ri'rrJfr friuiCu(s) + 2Ag.(aq) ,-.._t Cu'*{.aq) + 2Ag(s) fi 25"C" K:2 x igrs

t. rirsrrdcrooouqofifi,rjrorflrr din'/mol

z, fi nrryc:rqareuJfr fr?u',d lo*.1 rurnndr [cu'.]:. nr:r6:r ct- n{ lilrurfi pr aect{s) ar q n ov rfi ou* ryrrc{A'rudrfl

+. nrn{aln rqrQu a{lu alserva ru$e{ ufl s rvrfi e nr:av nruld'rJlf':}J.rn

6?" fl1:nunr€,n:ndau sa r{ru{u o.oza Trunsiofipr: firrJerfrdud'usrnfr'l s % dr:asc1odfiri1 pH rvirlo1. 2.0 2. 3.A 3. 5.0 4. 6.0

6B- fiun'tntqofsfiprnfrsfinir K",, rvirffu I.0 x 10"3 (trns-rfifiosy ifiouono'ufrrnrsreffinstuar:nvnr$rdiru{u o.l Jrunsiofisr: nr:1efior1#fi#ru

1. NarSOo Z. NHoBr 3. HCI 4. CH.COOH

ss. #rdacnr:tq?ffilertavararTr4tv{of pH o.o rJ?rursr: t frsr: dscaynrgl;ro^g xae r1?praifiniru9r

trruriln#u zso n^nfififli rtnsrfiruar:nsnru HA r{ru.flu o.to Jrunsiofisr: n.:'lil soo ru'nfififl:It

o r n riu ri fu ri? ru r n : ar : a, u.r u do * ugr h?'rij u r fi sr :o cal "firnunlf K, $o'r IIA: r.0 x 10'5, rurnlrurnnnroir lriaA: gz nirJsioTrua

l . 8.2 2. 20.5 3. 41.0 4. 82.0

70. rrndilnr:'looofi nfi fi lrusrhi

Mnoo- (aq) + s'' (aq) + H. (aq) -) Mn'* (aq) + Hro0) + s(s)

rua :rruil:v1 lv,|fi ridrnrl#aruni:r;nrfl urvirlerl . +2 2. +4 3. +10

z t . {onrrrulnqnelo.rrfi orfiirlfr fi ?urfr drnun 1#cd(s) + 2NiO(OHXs) + Z4O0) -+ cd(oH),(s) + 2Ni(oH),G)

l. cd(s) rfludroonfitnd

l. raroonfirnfuzuocoanfimunnns2. Nio(oH)G) rfinrJfrfi?aroonfrrorriu

4. +17

+. rJfr fi?urrfrsr k16luar:avnrufi rfl urra

"Js1",

iurarifi tz ffurrnx Tr.fl.2ss4 o* ins-lsrsn{ t nr?rfi tq

o | ^ " " r -

i72. nTlUnn 1E-R" ll.tftilu

A*(aq) + e- -) A(s) E' -o.1o v

B.(aq) + e- -+ B(s) Fo -0.40 V

ct*{uq) + ze- I c(s) Eo -0.70 v

D'*(aq) + 2e- -* D(s) Eo -1.10 v

{oler'lriqndordt q da aiai

l. d'l: D [1j1l9l?;9r?cr?lnflqq

!

zs. fi rr:arrvfi nrouJfl ffi ur$islilif {olnlriqndor

l' a'I + Br - aY"'\-Jl ' u'z--(,.L", rJfrfiiurnr:tfiru

2. .r'\ .'t--t.Br ra* iI l+ Br_---* | | + lrBr UflntUlnl5tt?lilYl\-/ 2 \'\./'r

3 CH3Co2H + Hro + CH3Coo- + H3o+ rlfrfiFurlaln:fifia

2. nrvuvfi dr 6'ru laxv g r v'hi fi n n:'o uurao ldrfi u dr: n s a 1u A*

3. rJfrfi?or D(s) + zA.(aq) :> D'*1uq) + zA(s) rfirrdu16'o?carrilr::r.IsrdJ4. r$an c(s)/c2*(aq)/'tB"(aq)/B(s) oyfrdrdnsr:ourndoufitrncfruolun'hjunlnn

z:. luqn arn n: :uldn:vurunr: Iryaredlu nr: arfi srar:tsr

t.Jrynruoy z.lrysrrlll

:. lrynruonfurfiu +.Iwduil'laJrjnno'l:ei

z+. {oaqrJlqfi nrfi u'}fi'uarurifiro.:ar: n - rl

cH3coocH3 cHrcH?cH2oH cH3cFlrcooH

1. fl'r: o uruluri.t6'6iiqn

z.lnr6onrosar:Gu{drd'16'.rd n -+ n -+ n

3. dr: 1r rras n arrur:nrirrlfrffiurfrlluduurdrrfiny'lorufra

4. dr :,,,du u, u, urfio s uJ6 uu f, n : v n ru fi er riat r n fr rirriu rfl u usr r

' 4' cH co H +cH oH Jf cH coocn3+ Hro+ rlfrffiurroervroifltn#u ft,33 2 3 3 3 3 - Inl

"t'

y-d4._v^-Ad")?-r[trl:n 17 fix{?lail il.st.2554 04 i?lulfi]dfgt5 1 u#rfr zo

:e" ar:lefi fi 'lolmruofumrfr aunsm:rrud

1. C3H6 2. CaHs 3. C4H6 4. C4H8

zz, dolq1dqnd'or

" *cucu*l. \r"-'iln tfluuofirruofrrrufrsfrld'rrnuofrrruol:rv#uuurrfiru

? -tco(cu^) ni}IJ_ dr s s. a ear,r c) a r,r s !L' \ 2'5 tn rilu lalruvuodrruoifr"ldrrnuofrrruo"l:rryfurrulqrurniu

cl cl 'ldtrnyrooruo'l:rv#urrultfrilqroqilouotrLof3. *CH:-CH-CH-C-CH*CH*CH-*C-

21 2 | 2t z i 6cl cl cl cl fToii5lJfi

za. {elprhignd'olIt

t. ri:r#uuffaTrysod gs firaroonrnurvir#u ss

z. r r ffan r fiL o r-r rJ o rr u o n lqrrihi rt r 1 #rfi sr n r ; s r$a u n r v 0 r-lgtvy

:. riifrqfrfrrir eon qr fiqunrvrrirn,jrrirfr.rfrfrrir noo di+. 1:.r To 6 rry n rfl u rr r ro arvr o ffr Er fi sr r ", n titir, fi nn io rir tu,+'n {

.+-- s - ,9--- , q, i , , q e)7e. urt:nJtqfl ; tn:{dfrsuoqai:f l0l: .hJ r lolnqndo.r

999NH2-?H-C-. N H-CH2 -c - *5=3 r-"*r-C *r.r H,

NHz

n. o'r rdfrr,fl u'ln :rilil'lilriI

r. ar:fi fr drurufi'urvrnrjlvrsf + rt'uryds,t tn. ffi onneoraufi fiulu gr: sr rvl#ar: fi rirrturirc

[o o I4. -f8-t."r;$-pn{cH,)r-*nh rfluTnruofirrueftifirirr{lunnilnouTd'rrnrl6^fiiur

uafirruo'l:rryfu

{. n : n o v fi Iu fr rfl u o.r rirj : v n o u 1 u a r r fi u, u..r u ri r t#ar : n y n r o rfl u ru a

t ,nr i 'ur z.sJr iun : .nrYunr a,nf i 'uo

"rFfi,i

Yurardd rr ffurrnu n.fl. zss4 o+ inurntssr{ r mrirfi n

Yr

ao. thr,*r, n-o rJtvnoud'run:srtsfufifr,f,rurunrfuaurrird'u rrnnrnnl:nndouR'r:r,lonfiflu gr,

{oaqrJlnlriqnd'o.r

urlJu A B C D

dru:ugunt0{filrfl uotrJ Br^ 39 45 74 89

r. rirr?u n ovtu$u#uornfiqer- !*dl l*Avt) il, 1I llJlJ A lJfl:ft tlJlJuoiln2UOUilrJfl

,=, *''riu n fin:nhrirrlil6urfi'rrurnndrtrTu c+. n:n'lt#ulurir*u n ff 1nunounrardr n'jrn: n hriuluriiriu e

- I jo q t d. cat. rrn{oryafiriruunl# flr: A B nnr c arrosrfluar:ln

dlt n r : nl6 uu nda qru'a m n ea u riuai

fflraearulurunfln d1ra3n18l ,1u r t

At t r r . i I[iltuauilttiln.t rfioar:flrirrtu

Badq

rnnnsnaudiln{on hinjfiuuudn,l

C hinj6ouurjar hjnjduuurja.l

l . A=g:h g= *gln:d C=f i6

2. a = dtd B: nqlna c: ' l l i r rr

: . a:drf i n: glnra c=urudrruf ior

4. A=uflq s= ylinTna c=rrynQlao.. Jp

ft

{urenifi tz furrnru r^r.n.2ss4 ol iilr,rsrasr{ r u&tfrzz

*uud z (sio)({s sz* ttt {oas 3 nsuilu)

az. dotrreqrJrfiu:fi'urJir,''a,dl#d'rnirr::srunr:rn6oufic,o.rinq'l6qndo,rdla, tesrt ;Ai

1. lJU1fifl Orlfr?'llJt:?[anuilnltyrlRljogt51t:?taaCIfl 0{n1:lfl a0uylldiladi<odvuAi

2. ft?'tilr:?tnauuTtflyll{tfl 8?nun't5R5y1a10.1fl'l:[naouiltdilo

:. nrturd.rfifi svri.uAurftJn?rilri?rfi 6ufl o.{nr:rndoufi reruo

a. frdrnolqnurnndr t do

s:. Iuuqnr.ronduluuurfirdronarurird'uriruur.r dr'trifinnludrunru{o,rorn1f,

do ln n cir r 6.: q nu oa fi q n q{ qa I o { n i : rn do u fr ldq n do.r

t. fru:ra''nf,rfluguti z. fifunrurirurfluquti+. fir{rnouqnrrnndr t {o ,a e v ldt d

3. ililA{{1uf,nU[U1Jfl1JU

s+. #nrEuu n. il?a oo filnniru unsrinrSou r. il?a so fiIanfil 6ufirro'nfiuoqiuuaruriru{'r:ru6u

r.Tn6uu r. r.rd'nrinGuu n. oonnhlrirhirinr3uu n. rnnooufidrgdn:l€'r z nrn:iaiufi ud"rrrnrfuoooTrr- i

10 ?u11r Yrirdo.:nu3vogfi 1{nu nriln:

r .2o 2.30 3. 3s 4. 40

as. :ouuc{ilrin 8,000 firfru ,ufiuuiidudur6a{ :oo drunrrrur$rn.rfi s nrsr:sioiurfi dinr:rnduuiia d n , - - a e o u C t ioyd io*

- I

t,o,qtnulrtitld0nnluu{9.t6t 400 u?9tu nnonty0gltl{ n1n{10{tfiroit0ustyt l,rtlJilnn tn?nn

1. t8 ?.20 3.22 4. 40

86. 4ntf;onrutdnuu:'rdsld lo firciu fiuqw:rurura z fiIanfu udarr'.rduluuur6rodx:anr$r

d:unrrurd':qrqerfi run:liurfi ' 16ondroyff.r'lrirrn

1. 5 2. t0 3. 15 4.20

s z. u, u n do rir 6'r rn do u ii uu u sr fil o fi n o d r r.i r rr r?o n : r ru ln g n do -:t. E eiruuri{rfiuqa rradrsfidn:ir9:drq,

z. nr durri{dilqa u:adrsfidn:rrd.rdrqn' d ioo jy to I

3. R?lrJtt?to{il?ail ilyrflsrl,1qnlu},ru{dil9lardilot ,

4. n lud{ I o.r u r u d f n'adr,ilr eirn r ur il r ex r; a rar o . . rFFT

Yurnr{fi ly fi'u:rnru ?t.fl. zssa 0+ tnellgltrq{ I n#rfi zs

* d^J i I q 4sg. drhrneonrrnviovtru?{uzn'rurflnna:i$urn 1.0 nlrr{lryufinrs: d:ed'$:rr$:4.0 $inrnil']fi

s)SPrt tCdr€vciYdrturpriduairugudnnr,iE 0{?iononcFlS{ufr'{cJacriufril rd'sr:rrirre.nirtuviorfi'{ndrr

lunrir$ffi e|:liurfi rfl urvirl:

t . 1.0 2. 4.0 3. 8.0 4. 16

a*. qnglluqjto,ruriit:.r$ntofludrndnc?td{ftduii,flu :oo rviruarqnqurdn d-rfiornrrunrnuudfifiu:n t,soo fiJnnfx hi'qcd*trJrrnrfiu 8o rrufrrrusr: rrd'oqoon,r:sfiqngurf,ndfirdu

eol i{[fi s910.1Yl']itlu Yt rt l,f ]Jn n 3 a

t. s fi:fi'u trau 4oo Rfr:. s rjrdu uns l,2oo ?a

so. nr nuff'oq nrfi nlu lanrfl uufi'aqailnfi {aln qnflo.rr. iiqanrqfi rfi urrTu osnoil$B{nfraqnrfinfi x#sqrunafrdrriu- i 4d v Iz. fr qanr4fi r6urrYu 1Imqnraclfra4nvfinfi r^td'quura#t?irffur. fi qnnr4fi rfi urfru o serorrlro{uffc4 nvfi nfr nrtrur*rrdrfi'u'a. id q orm q fi rd s r fru lu rn q a to.: ufrau n vfi n fi n nui lrir fru

qt. #r:vilulilntsusflqftfrnnitcro.:nrsuurfluaurunrr*$ou fiud.r,rrunluluana{ 800 ga,

2. so fird'u uae 4,ooo $n+. so firsYu uav l2,ooo ga

{oaqrJlerqn6'or

i . r s u il qqrfr sr'r d'r s ril lu g il lr o r n lruio u lfu ri d.r u:er #o rudr ur.liru rar 800 ?nz. :suu ger ndund1w rumnfi rursr #oxlu gdrorn:rrfloudrurjiruror 800 gn3. :yuur4rcru1#urid{n:ndorudrurJiumr 800 ga+. fi.rurn#orur{rnul#uri:suud'rfl ilTrurar roo ga

oe. rxinqntl{tntirnisoflr{rt1rJfi:vfls?ir'r l uJer:' r{rh?rfinnrvrmr{nq olorfuduuorronro.,rludflo$?ir€ontrJd'runrrx,r$'l z rrunrr?urfi rdeimnrniruhJ s ?uffi nrnmr{nqfi'rfiourir.rrrnrdnd

fl$Jfi5

1. l0 2. t l 3. 20 4. 2l

l:' rhlnudr4unmrusrrlv'lrir go rvusr'rus: rur?r-r1#iilud.rru'rilr1nnr{orfind siarudrraudr{rntrruurrldfi'n ro tryllfiffisr:urr1{drufid'sraudqud nildlracfi?irurrnrnudr{roonrurrfluun : *u ru6 n n $q rn u drirdrrq ri rm r nrau dr4r.r fi rwu fi rrun r

t . 30 .2. 60 3. 90 4. t20 -

,pt't

vdiu?1{8fl1:il l7 Eu?lfitl ?t.fl.2554 oa ?murnrtreld I nr?rfi z+

l+. rr.rinqtirlrrnn:srnr.rrld*flu iyt)y a nrdr'ldnrnfrrurnrflu + rvirroq{nq uundurdouirrq

r{irrn:;rn rfr{ornn:;nnrflu:vos b il:rngdild'nrnfiruurnrflu a rrir{oqinqd'rurdufiu

dn:rrirumq a eio u rflurryirln

l . 1.0 2. 1.7 3. 2.4 4.2.6

ls. duoinvryrro'rgilerurtfiouryunrn esc filnrl:vqb'lfirturn +3q, *q uns -q oqiii qn A, B un& c

nudrdu lntl:soc AB = a uflB ssuu Bc = a/2 tfu'raro{u5.rfl:udrdorJ:rq'lv'lflrii1n n

rflurrirln

" Kq'a-

^ 4Kq'

" . t

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a'

TKaz4. --*-

a-

96. yr:{Railrumrf,nfiiirJ:vqb{r{r urnuogiluur.ndqdrurf;onr!1 rdeuuuluaurru'llhilmum

E, = 3 x tot fi'lducioqaoui :J:rngdrn:snnruuqnfirr{rrXu 0 = 30o ritLrrurfic uasrfionlfiuu$llle

aurrululfir rflu E wu'iril:qnnundeuhJtrqnfiuir4er 0 = 45o riuuur6{

r, fi turofr fi rdurio ga oruri

l . 2.5 xl05

2. 2.8 xl05

3. 4.2 x105

4. 5.2 x105

9dav?urgl?il 17 ril2lnu il.n.255{ o+ ?nsrnrast{ r rnfird rs

gz. drrffuil:uX * d'a c' c?, ca uffs g ftfirirnmil?xa{ c, = cr: co = tz luln:r{tin gacrot c, = 6kln:v'hin riofiunrnrcir-r#ntiv d.rgrlnudriid'':rfiurJ:y1c, fiil:vlavauo{ ro hln:qnourlrirnrrucir{#nd v fr rir6leaii

l . l0

2. 12

3. 18

4. 20

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4. 5.2

gg. rtrci'rritub{turn +o hndfinrrudrunrunrutu z Isril ioriunrrrudrunru6n r d'rdltriln:ruefi luarirunrrudrililru ro larirrfl ufiuolurJ{

, n fr.rE ruldfl r fi rd.rb'l{hd1#urirn nrnrJgu4fi ,fl ufi fi la ind

l . 0.9 2. 1.2 3. 4.0

l . 0.5 2. 1.1 ?. t.6 4. t .8

too. lurqtr}{fl riido.rnr:ntudrunrudr doqldnmiluou.oduirtnrhin e R2uru.r? L[idrdoInr:rfilnarudrunrutflu g $ir Inunjduurflunm1auvnaufifianrndrunrurflu z rrirro{a?nno{unq arnlnilcaraudlnrirrn::fiduiinr?rdn unsn?.ltu.tlflurrir1n

l. 3A'ilns 2L 2. 3.A ttas 8L 3. 6A tras 4L 4 8A""'ii p

u 3.1 o

?r{rgrlil 17 rlr?lnil il,f.2554 oc ?nsrarsn{ r

l0l. xna?nlrldrrdouiiufirfiniiinr?rdn roo nrrruvu6rrun:uayfin:yue},1flr a uoruurJilnarirurr.ro{lueuuurirtf,n lnu:gurutortnarnr{rryu o a.rnrfiiuurauurniruf,n drnryurnn?ndrneirrtJnutsulrn o{tnaanrirryr +s o.:grfirraurruurirrfi n luruudrrour:r{nrutvnlduulil

r. 29.3 2. 50.0 3. 70.7 4. 100.0

toz. lolqTnrJ x fi,flru'ruuavdn:tnr:aaroirurnndr'loJryInrlv oqj: nir uav + nirnrldrdu

3.7 4. 12

lf ct luanrurrJnfiwo{fi :cfrrrild'{{ruln

2. n=2,t=2 3. n =3,1, =1 4. n=3,1=2

nririi zo

o i I 11 ItlRtnuRlllS:r!trlJR

n43

1.34

1.

3.

2.

4.

4.57

t.43

nfqf;inro.rlalqlild x rnfl ufinirro.rlolrylvrrJ y

/ad

I 03. ?llau.rotann:oilt oir

L. n=2,1=l

104. il'r, n rlas r raiuurisurieui'ro{nuacdruror rlttt t?t

nlwutiaiiwuqjS.rurnnlirfi 200 n nrd{;rl urnn::runll{l

ddgrear l

iln?f ?flrrilnun:r:trl,rtl,uouoglt1{01nil10 n

300 runr rfiofrurflu.runuin uru n osld8urfru.ra I i - Ay c d d I e

ilnfi ?nnouil"lt, t n?il'tyt olonr-u:?rd8{rlt1nlJ

l+s run:ioiurfi

0.47

0.86

105. dluldiluuqato{tniotnuni *gqrnrd" (ukulele) firfiuracioilrjrunruur t (pl uirf,u 4 x l0{

filnniliotun: qnfirh?fin?'n sr?to{rd"nr 50 rryilfi$rn: il1ndo{nrnJill#rflu.rfiaonuraonndor

frun'lrufiryaxru 440 r8fn'ff rsdotrfirh?arurdurufiurrn'{rf;on (r) rflufifirdurfion:rrrSrra.r

nduluaru , = E

1. 42.5 z. 56.8 3.77.4 - "iJn

iurar{d tz #urrnu r{.fl.2ss4 o* ?vrsrnrcrflf r u{nfizt

roe. odrrauqturufifinturf:rrirfrl to.o rsufitxnrcioiurfintfiauriu ttcififlnrr$r:ndurflu z.o

ruav 2.5 rryu6$.rn:nluiirdu rndoufi arunrstiu*msft nt:rtyt: Rdon,findu Inglurtarrtudu

rflunr:uvr:ndsnuuura?ilfruJnufidilrlfiger:rrrqrqn tvl#rrar6niiTurfiflrfinnr:ttntndoEt

J.J

toz. ndo.r1av6:gri6rf;nn:ouyfrnrfo.rniru (TEM, Transmission Electron Microscope) rdoqnrliU

t#finrrrucixfrn$:srndrqdero{flu0.:6#nsr:ourflu s fiIahad tvcrrur:nrirrurl#finur{aqjos u rr"r j

fl u'lfi fivt tfirilnt lannq9

rirnunl# matolddnfltoutflu e x t0-'' kg

t. r.$.6 2.1.83

r4z

3. 183\6

roe. drlutr?r 2:00 il. nlilr?nrdorfiutes{d'rrnnfiaotfigo 150 o{fl1stv{uson ntuprtradlor'rundt

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3. lTsaqgrnsiuson

4. tlsorflrnviunn

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rdodrrnflnr:airrnJan ilrfl€r"lilnr:Inr:roqnrrd{nrrroilsyr.ro-rfindfirir r.q {l

rirsrenrlnfi nndtnr: tvlnn : u r o qidruH r-iw : l{rru riurrrso rfi s,r{6nn#s

t. rdsurun:"rnil 255?

2. rnoouqun tfiu# zsslg. rfioufiurnuzssT

+. .rdouruurtu25s7

ra?rurYuuuud6nufo

l . 1 2.2 4.4

18.34. -T

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fJd

t"uasn{fi l? S'umnw H"m" 2ss4Ad

$4 ??tEr3fllcrm? I md;fi es

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t. qnd'nrrnu v

s. nrrru#u

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i .

3.

2.

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tlnil right ascension

ntPsssssssss

t t r" ndo.rln:n::srffifrgrun#et:;uuqudqns {equaroriat system} rsd'eqri#uunutnrdol#nsa.rmqrr

sttx nrrroduufi*u*n'truudo$fi rdulfi as r nnr:ff quraud?iocrerlan

ltf]lJ azimuth

llfltu declination