: : , 01007 , 01097

2009

1

2

. .

1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 . /. . . / . 1.5.1 . 1.5.2 . 1.5.3 . /. 1.6.1 / (power Peak, Pp) 1.6.2 /. 1.6.3 / . 1.6.4 / . 1.6.5 . /. /. . 1.9.1 . 1.9.2 . 1.9.3 . 1.9.4 . . / . / .

1.6

1.7 1.8 1.9

1.10 1.11 1.12

3

2 2.1 2.2 2.3 . . . 2.3.1 . 2.3.2 . 2.3.2.1 (FAN COILS). 2.3.2.2 . 2.3.2.3 . 2.3.3 (..). . .

2.4 2.5

3 3.1 Solid State Lightning (SSL).

. .

4

. (GREEN BUILDING). 40% . , ( ) , , , , (CO2), . ' , - , . , , , , , . . , , . , . . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. - 6. 7. () (...) . /, , , .., ...

5

. : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

.

6

1.1

7

, . ( /) . , . 1.2 /. : A. .

1.1-M . / . , 8

, () . : - - - - - - dc - .

B. .

1.2- .

(...) .

9

. . ... . inverter . . ..., . , , UPS ( ), , . , , . , ( ) .

/ / . ( ) , . . , , . , . grid interactive. , () , , .

1.3 .

10

, . , (DC).H /B . , 120160mm.

: , . , , ( , .) .

. 17% .

, 13% 15%, .

. , 5% 10%, . .

-

.

11

1000 Watt . , ( ) 160 Watt , 140 Watt 80 Watt .

1.4 . .

, , / ( , , ) , . . / , , , , , / , . , , ( ), . , , ( ), , .. . :

. / / . / 600V. 1.5 .

12

. () ( ). . ( + -) . .

-

/ .

, .1, , , + ..

, .2, .

13

( volt), ( ampere). . / . / . , . 3. (..) . . (volt) ... (), , . 12V, . 24V . 10 100Wp , 200V 5A. 20V 50A. , 1000Watt/p. 5 , 5000Watt/ 5KWh. / . / .

1.5.1 (inverter). : (DC) 220V (AC) . (DC), DC : () .

14

, (inverters) - .

-

;

inverter ( ) (DC) (AC) 220V. 220 Volt. 3.

1.3- .

-

;

inverter 220V ( ) . , 220V, ' . ,

15

inverter .

, inverter 200W (200 Watt), 60W, 40W, 60W 40W .

Watt , . (). , , , , . .

1.4- . 16

inverter 50W 10.000W. inverter 150W 1.200W . back-up inverter 300W, inverter 4.000W.

-

;

(.. ) , , Watt (.. ) . , () Watt . 80 90% . , 90%, 10% .

1.5.2 . ( ) (), . .. solar - . , , 3 8 .

1.5.3 .

-

.

() .

17

, . , . . , , (). , -, , .

-

.

. Ampere . , , Ampere 10, 12. , . 12V, 12V. 24V, 24V. . , .

1.6 1.6.1 (peak Power, Pp) .

18

(W) 1 kW/m. . 11% (, , 11% ), 1 m 110 W . , , 1.800 kWh/m, /B kW ( 30 m) 4.500 kWh/, . , /B /B .

1.6.2 . . , 19 , 1-2% , 1954 Bell Laboratories / 6%. : , , . 13 15%, , (, , .), . . , (trackers). . .

19

-

/ .

/ / . / / , , .. . / . / . / / . . / . .

1.6.3 / . : 1. , . 2. .. 30. 3. . H / . /B . /B :

. /B

20

/B . , . H

/B , , , , . , , .

, . H . , , . H

21

/B . , . , , .

. , . ,

22

, . , . , . , /B .

/B . H

23

. H . , . , . , , , . H /B , /B .

1.6.4 , 100% . Energotech . . , . . . (),

24

. / ( ). . , , , . 100 W, 50W , . , ' 45% .

1.6.5 PST , 24 , 80% . , . , , 110C-130C 55C-60C 24 . , 6.000 9.000 KWh 20.000 KWh . , , . , , , , , , , .

1.7 . . , , . , 3468/2006 . 60% ,

25

. 20% . 3% - 8% . , , 0.40kWh 0.50kWh . () 1m 100Watt. , , , 7.000 KW. , , , 8.000 KW. / . :

Grid 1 kW poly

Grid 5 kW poly

Grid 1 kW mono

1 kW poly 7650

5 kW

poly 27.500

1 kW mono 7990

:

26

DC

INVERTER 220V

Wh/

SEW-500

500Wp max 3.2KW/

700VA 24 V

40A

490AH 24V 85KWH 220VAC, 2V TV, video, H/Y, , OPzS , , .. 600AH 24V 105KWH 220VAC, 2V TV, video, H/Y, , 7328 OPzS , , .. 600AH 24V 115KWH 2V 220VAC, TV,video, H/Y, videogames 8332 OPzS , , , .. 6049

SEW-500

668Wp max 4.3KW/

1000VA 24 V

40A

SE-800

835Wp max 5.3KW/

1000VA 24 V

40A

1.8 / .

27

/B 20 , 4 5 . , , , , , , ..

1.9 . . , 21 220 volt 0,5 Ampere(A). 220*0,5=110 Watt. 220 Volt . Watt, 220 volt 110 watt. 110 watt . , .

1.9.1 . 75 Watt, , 75 Watt . 5 6 24 , 5*6*75=2250 W h 24. 15 Watt, 75W, 5*6*15=450 W h , 1800 Watt 24.

1.9.2

28

1. Watt 2. W h 3. (.. ), 1,2 , 3 .. 600 W h 24, ( - - ) () 600 W h .

1.9.3 . () Ah ( ). , 12 volt 100 Ah 12 100 = 1.200 watt (DC) 1 120 watt 10 12 watt 100 . Ah. , 100 Ah C20 100 Ah 20 . (.. C10, 10 ) A h, (.. C100, 100 ) Ah. 1. watt watt , 2. 3. . 50% 80% , () , . .

29

600 W h 24, (1.200 W h), 12 volt 100h . 5 , , 5: 100Ah X 5 = 500Ah 12 volt ( 24 volt 250h). : 220 volt - 1 A 12 volt 220 volt (inverter) , 18,33 1 , 220 watt (220v X 1A = 220 watt) 12 volt X 18,33 A (=220 watt) (inverter) 12 volt. 24 volt, "" 9,16 (24v X 9,16 = 220 watt). (inverter) 10% 20% . 1.9.4 . (), . 50 watt/p ( ) 5 (.. ) 250 watt/h ( 10% 20% ) 7 (.. ) 350 watt/h. (, ) 12 volt 100 Ah (1.200 watt/h) 4 3 . 50 watt/p ( 150 watt/p), . , , ( ), 3 ( ). ( ), 6 (..).

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, 600W h 24, 600/3=200W p -. , 600/6=100W p. , 5 3 . , . 1.10 . , . . . LED. . i. .2*15W = 1*20W = 1*11W = 1*15W = 1*20W = 4*1.3W = 1*20W = 1*36W = 1*185W = 1*528W = 1*18W = * . 30W*3h = 20W*2h = 11W*1h = 15W*5h = 20W*1h = 5.2W*3h = 20W*2h/7 = 36W*0.40 = 185W*2h = 528W*3h = 18W*2h = 2.250W*2h / 7 = 2.000W*3h = 90.00 Wh 40.00 Wh 11.00 Wh 75.00 Wh 20.00 Wh 15.60 Wh 5.71 Wh 14.40 Wh 370.00 Wh 1584.00 Wh 36.00 Wh 643.00 Wh 6000.00 Wh 9.165 Wh 5.391,2 W

2 1 4 * (2) ** / *** Air Condition : :

(*) 3*11W = 33W*0.30h = 9.90 Wh (**) 1* 60W = 60W*2h = 120.00 Wh (***) 1*160W =160W*1h = 160.00 Wh

ii.

. 31

. : 9.165 / 3 3065Wp, -. 170 Wp / 24V. 3065 / 170 = 18 . 18 . iii. .

2V solar -. : 9.165Wh*2 = 18.390 Wh 24V ( panels >120 W p), : 18.390/24=766Ah , 800Ah ( 8 OPZs 800 2V). 3 : 800Ah * 3 = 2400Ah 24V ( 3 8 OPZs 800 2V). iv. - .

panels , , / panel, : 18 * 4.71 A = 85 A. 90 A. Conergy Scc40 Vision 40 A 24V. v. inverter.

. 5.391,2W, 1,2 . : 5391,2W*1.2 6470 W. SMA Mini Central 7000TL.

32

vi.

.

33

1.11 . . , . , . , EH, . ; ( 30 ) ... ; . , (), , . , . , , . / , , , . T . 220 V ( EH, ), . 34

, , , . , , , , , . , (, , , , , ..) .

1.12 . , , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , . ( ) 500 ( ) 700 ( , ). ( ) . 5 , 2 , , 1.500 .

35

2.1 .

36

, (...). . , , . , , 5.500 C . . . / . 2 100 14 18 ( ). 3 C 100 . , , - 30% , , , .

2.2 () 37

. . 15 , . , , , . . , , . , , : . . 2.3 : A. . B. . , , : 2.3.1 . 2.3.2 . 2.3.3 (). .

38

2.1, . 2.3.1 , : a) ( ). . / ... . . . . . 5,7 lt 7,6 lt . , () .

39

2.2, a) b) .

b) . , , . . , , :

.

40

, 50 130 . : - - - ( ) : -

.

1,2 3 1 6 . , , , .. : - : -

41

2.3- . .

, 2.3 . : . .

. . : . . .

: . .

. , , , (PE), / / . 42

, () . , . . 2.3.2 i. ii. . . : fan coils, / .

FAN COILS (fan coil units), . fan coils : . . , On/Off . , fan coils . . fan coils: . , . . .

, , (Fan Coils) 43

, , . - (). . . , , . , , . . . , . . , . . . . , . . . , . ( , - )

44

. . . , , fan coil. , , .

:

. , .

. . : 30 .

45

-

, . Fan Coils.

:

.

. , . (chiller) . , (fan-coils). -- . 14-16 C, 5 . 20-21 C 35-50Watt/m , .

46

, ( , ) , . fan-coils , . , . , , .

, . , 24 .

, (). 25 C ,

47

( ). (, ). 55-60% F.C.U. , . . 20 C . , F.C.U. . , . , . , , 5%,

48

- (). - .

:

, . 100% , . , . . . , .

:

.

2.4- .

49

- , . , . :

. , . , . , . , ( ) . 30 . .

2.5- . :

.

50

2.3.3 , , . . , , . (.. 5C) (.. 25C). .

, , . , / , , . , : 1. , 2. ,

51

3. , 4. , , , , . ( ) ( ). . , . , . . , , . . ( ) , , 80- 150 m . , , 20% 25%. 100 , 25 , ..., 75 . , , . (COP) , :

() ( ). . , COP.

52

, , 0C 30C .

. 1,2,3,4,1 5C 35C, 1,2,3,4,1 10C 30C. w w, . ... . , . : . . . . . . . .

53

. :

- , .

( ) , , , (-). , ( - ), (, , , ) , . , , , . , ( - ). , , , , . . ( 2) , . , , , , , , , . , . , . .

54

2.4 . , . . , . , . . . , . .

- . ( - ), . - , . (Fan Coil) .

55

2.5 .

2.6- .

2.7- fan coil .

2.8- (..) .

56

2.9- .

2.10- . .

2.11- .

2.12- .

57

3.1 SOLID STATE LIGHTING ( ).

58

(LEDS, light-emitting diodes), (OLEDS, organic light-emitting diodes) (PLEDS, polymer light-emitting diodes) . LED . , . LEDs , , . LED . . . , 70, . (Colour Rendering Index, C.R.I.) . 100 50 98. : , 1Watt 100Lm , , 50.000 60.000

.

59

98% . 100Watt 1.700Lm 1Watt 17Lm LED 1Watt, , 100Lm. 1.000 . . , , . 5 6 10.000 20.000 . 1Watt 50Lm 60Lm. LED. 19% . LED, 80% . , . LED. . LEDs. : , , ..

60

.. Raleigh, ., LED. 2006, parking, , 40% . LED, 74% , parking . Raleigh, , , . CREE , Raleigh, LED. , , , Raleigh, . . ( 40%) LEDs, CREE, Raleigh, .

LED 350.000 , 18 , - . , garage, , , , LED, Raleigh . LED, , Raleigh, Charles Meeker. , . , ..., . Raleigh, . . Raleigh , . . LED , , ...

61

.1 (...) , : , , . ... . , , . . , , . ... , , , ... .. 12 .., 2000 7 . ... . , . . ... , .

1

. : ..

62

.. , . , 2 2006. , . . . . ... ... ECON , 5 -- 2009. www.selasenergy.gr www.solar-systems.gr www.cres.gr www..gr www.COCOON.gr www.aid engineering.gr www.infloor systems.gr www..gr www.ENERGOTECH.gr www.SOLID STATE LIGHTING.gr www.ERGON.gr www.SMA.gr

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