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小马托福 400-663-1986

小马公开课网址： http://bbs.xiaoma.com/plugin.php?id=active:index

编辑信息“课程 + 分数（ 5,4,3,2,1 ，最高分 5 分，最低分 1 分）”（例如：听力 +5 ）发送至“小马公开课”微信，为老师打分，将有机会获得小马过河送出的精美礼品一份。

http://bbs.xiaoma.com/plugin.php?id=active:index

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小马托福 400-663-1986


140222 听力点题（ 3 ）

小马托福听力主讲教师：苏显嘉



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140222 点题课程设置• 140212 听力点题班：听力冲刺方法• 140218 听力点题班：听力机经 + 笔记指南• 140220 听力点题班：听力机经 + 考场做题



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140222 四大听力话题（一）环境科学 / 地球物理• TPO 23 L2 Earth Radiation Budget• TPO 29 L4 Carbon Nanotube



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140222 四大听力话题（二）动物保护 / 生物• TPO 25 L1 Assistant Migration• TPO 26 L2 Carbon Cycling



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140222 四大听力话题（三）艺术史• TPO 24 L2 Isadora Duncan• TPO 30 L4 Electric Guitar



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140222 四大听力话题（四）化学• TPO 8 L 4 Periodic Table



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140222 新增机经一个女学生要上传 stats 课的 assignment, 但是学校电脑有问题 , 结果输入密码怎么也不对。 IT 部门的人就来帮忙 , 说看过别人做这个 assignment 是同一个 prof( 有题 , 问关于这个男的貌似是 mention 这个 prof 干什么 ) 。然后他们还聊了一下关于这个女生的 topic, 她要做一个统计学的作业 , 她的选题是篮球队员的表现统计调查 ( 有题 ) 。然后这个男的就开始说他以前是一个 baseball 运动员 , 因为受伤了 , 才来做的 IT 工作 ( 有题 , 答案是这个男的一开始的职业理想不是当技术人员 ) 。然后说学校的电脑系统要明早才能回复 , 可是作业也是第二天要交 , 不过学校有一个针对这种问题的 policy, 第一步是先打印出来电脑系统错误界面 , 然后打印出来作业交上 , 等电脑系统好了 , 再马上去交电子版的。



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140222 新增机经一个学生借的书 ( 有关 bio.. 就是有关利用生物机能 , 人类利用在自己的建筑等设计中 ) 过期了 , 因为他去了。。。。地方 , 学习。。。 ( 有题 , 问去了那里干什么去了 ), 要罚款了。图书管理员告诉他罚款高 , 他可以自己买 , 这个学生听了说不错 ,以前不知道 , 这个图书管理员说他了解这个学科 ,是从一个教授那里知道的 ( 有题 , 问这个管理员说了啥意思 ), 这个学生提出这个学科书籍少 ( 这以后的对话没有出题点了 ), 然后管理员又说有新书要来 , 还有一个教授要来给个讲座 , 学生说很想去。



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140222 新增机经• 谈论共生 , 共息 , 这类题目。先让学生谈论 3 种分类和特点 ,

然后说这个分类也不全 , 一个现象就没法归入其中 , 是一只虫虫像是虾子 ( 也许就是虾子 )attach 在 sea butterfly 身上 ,有时候还会 attach 不到 , 然后又继续逮一只 attach 。学生们和 prof 都不相信说两个都不受影响 ,所以就做试验 , 别人做的实验啊 , 说他们一起被逮着吃掉什么的。

• 三种共生关系 :(1) para 寄生 , 一方 benefit 一方受伤 ,举了 seal 和 dolphin 的例子 ( 问 why does the lecturer mention);(2) c 打头的一个词 , 就是说其中一个不影响一个 benefit,举了例子神马 attach 在 shark 上 , 然后有个女的说 shark 还是会受影响吧 . 有用速度会下降神马的 , 然后 prof 说 shark 大没神马关系。



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140222 新增机经气象学。首先提及 tornado 怎么 measure scale 是个叫做 T 神马的日本人发明的 , 然后说他很牛还有其他 contribution, 其中一个就是发现了和 tornado 很像的另一个风 , 有 wet、有 dry 。 (注意细节和比较 ), 然后说这种 dry 的风是如何形成 ,首先有雨 ,往下落 ,空气太干 , 不过会把空气降温下来 ,冷空气就会下沉 , 然后 hit the ground 形成风 , 还有一种是 wet, 是因为空气很 humid 。然后比较 tornado 和此种风 ,t 是旋转型的 , 这个风是从中间 hit 下去的 ,此风出现频率比 tornado 更高。



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140222 新增机经1. 地理学 , 是一种现象 (屏幕有显示 ) 的成因 , 和 tsunami 的不同。2. 人类学 , 人们是怎么从狩猎渐渐变成农业的。在中东地区 , 一个部落 ,恶劣的环境反而使他们学会了耕种3. 欧洲乐器的发展史 ,art history 。有关一些乐器的发展和人们的接受4. anthropology 方面的 , 主要讲的是一个墨西哥民族的迁徙过程 ,路线不是直线形式而是 zigzag 形 , 好像还有说还有一部分在迁徙到南部后又往回迁。最后讲了一本关于这方面的书。



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• 总结使用

• 不需刻意听出题点

• 在听懂的基础上才能使用！

出题点



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（ 1 ）开头today, now, this class 目的主旨内容主旨



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TPO 23 L4 1. What is the main purpose of the lecture?A. To discuss some films the class will be

viewingB. To help prepare students for a class

assignmentC. To compare two types of filmmaking

techniquesD. To talk about the history of screen

dance



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TPO 23 C2 1.Why does the man go to see the professor?A. To discuss a grade he received on a paperB. To get advice about which course he

should take next termC. To ask a question about a reading

assignmentD. To request permission to take an advanced

course



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TPO 18 L4

1. What is the main purpose of the lecture?A. To explain the biological advantages of a physical

change that occurs in North American wood frogsB. To explain why the North American wood frog's

habitat range has expanded C. To describe the functioning of the circulatory

system of the North American wood frog D. To introduce students to an unusual phenomenon

affecting North American wood frogs



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（ 2 ）转折but, however

in fact

to be honest



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TPO 24 L26. Why does the professor say this A. To explain why Duncan was invited to

perform in RussiaB. To indicate that the Russian government

strongly supported balletC. To explain why there were more dance

critics in Russia than in most other countries

D. To help explain why Duncan’s style was not appreciated by some dance critics



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（ 3 ）过去式表述 /

大多数人表述knew, thought, would,

said, believed



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TPO 18 L33. What two factors explain why medieval Europeans did not use spices to cover the taste of spoiled meat?Click on 2 answersA. Fresh meat was less expensive than

spices wereB. Spices were mainly used in incense and

perfumeC. The sale of spoiled food was prohibitedD. Salt was cheaper than most spices were



小马托福 400-663-1986


TPO 23 L43. How does the professor try to make students feel more confident about their assignment?Click on 2 answers.A. He tells them they will be able to practice editing

films.B. He tells them that technical assistance is

available if they need it.C. He tells them they will not be graded on the

technical aspects of their film.D. He tells them that editing techniques are easy to

learn.



小马托福 400-663-1986


（ 4 ）比较er, more, unlike, most

2 types, not

×

？ √ 100%



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TPO 16 L15. What can be inferred from be fact that Lechuguilla Cave is no longer forming?

A. The cave has stopped attracting visitorsB. The cave no longer contains any limestoneC. The air in the cave is safer to breathe now

than it was in the past D. Gypsum deposits inside the cave are

growing thicker



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TPO 24 L22. Why does the professor mention modern art and modern music?A. To illustrate how different art forms can

interact with one anotherB. To identity some characteristics shared by

all forms of artistic expressionC. To explain that modem dance also broke

with traditionsD. To compare the attitudes of European and

American critics to modern dance



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（ 5 ）举例——阐明观点



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TPO 23 L42. Why does the professor say that facial expressions are relatively unimportant in live performances?A. To point out that dancing and acting have many

differencesB. To emphasize that screen dancers should not be

concerned about their facial expressionsC. To give an example of a weakness of modern

choreographyD. To suggest a reason why dancers might want to

participate in a screen dance



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（ 6 ）强调 ?

so



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（ 6 ）强调 ? ////////////

so//////////////



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TPO 24 L22. Why does the professor mention modern art and modern music?A. To illustrate how different art forms can

interact with one anotherB. To identity some characteristics shared by

all forms of artistic expressionC. To explain that modem dance also broke

with traditionsD. To compare the attitudes of European and

American critics to modern dance



小马托福 400-663-1986


注意开放式结尾



小马托福 400-663-1986


TPO 22 L26. What is the professor’s attitude about the bright-young-Sun solution?A. He is surprised that it is not more widely accepted.B. He feels that it raises too many unanswerable questions.C. He is confident that future research will determine whether it is true.D. He expects that other possible solutions to the paradox will be proposed.



小马托福 400-663-1986


TPO 25 L16. What is the professor’s attitude toward the effort to save the Florida torreya?A. She is glad that some conservationists are willing to take a chance on assisted migrationB. She is concerned because it may have unintended consequencesC. She is surprised because other species are more endangered than Florida torreya isD. She expects the effort will have to be repeated several times before it succeeds



小马托福 400-663-1986


TPO 20 L25. What is the professor’s attitude toward industrialization?A. He thinks that its effect on Earth’s climate will decrease over timeB. He is worried that it may speed the arrival of the next ice ageC. He thinks that it may reduce the effect of agriculture on Earth’s climate.D. He is unsure about its long-term effects on Earth’s climate.



小马托福 400-663-1986


TPO 15 L26. What does the professor say about future researchers?They may not agree that humans have had an important effect on Earth’s surfaceThey will not have reliable evidence of what is happening todayThey will determine when the Anthropocene epoch beganThey will make predictions about when the Anthropocene epoch will end



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TPO 24 L46. What is the professor’s opinion about the theory that Venus' volcanoes are active?A. The theory has recently been proved by

direct observationB. At least two kinds of evidence support the

theoryC. The data collected so far about the theory

are contradictoryD. New findings have made the theory quite

unlikely.



小马托福 400-663-1986


做题方法• 1、听• 听得懂——当中文听，找层次• 听不懂——跟随复述

• 2、笔记• 分层



小马托福 400-663-1986


做题方法• 3、做题步骤 =阅读• 看题目，翻译成中文• 在笔记或记忆中找到定位，思考上下句联

系，找到答案• 心中有了答案再看选项• 把错误选项排除的最好方法：翻译



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2月 22日考生• TPO 泛听



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3月考生



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听写是提高听力的唯一途径



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编辑信息“课程 + 分数（ 5,4,3,2,1 ，最高分 5 分，最低分 1 分）”（例如：听力 +5 ）发送至“小马公开课”微信，为老师打分，将有机会获得小马过河送出的精美礼品一份。



Documents

编辑信息“课程 + 分数（ 5,4,3,2,1 ，最高分 5 分，最低分 1 分）”（例如：听力 +5 ）发送至“小马公开课”微信，为老师打分，将有机会获得小马过河送出的精美礼品一份。