包茂高速特大交通事故 致36人死亡.f4v

刘 荣 利高陵县第三中学

How much do you know about First Aid ?

First aid is important for the victims ( 受害者） , and necessary for us to learn about.

What is first aid? help , fall ill , injured , quickly , temporary,

save

First aid is a________ form of ____ given to someone who suddenly ______ or gets ______ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid ______ will ____one’s life.

help

falls ill injured

quickly

temporary

save

FIRST AID FOR BURNS

Reading

Aims• Get students to learn the useful words an

d expressions.• Let students learn about some first aid kn

owledge and learn to help people in an emergency.

• Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning.

Can you guess what will happen to the girl?

What has happened?

The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.

She will get bad .burns

Pre-reading

Skim for general idea and then number them from 1 to 5.

__ the three types of burns__ what to do if someone gets

burned__ the functions of the skin __ the symptoms of burns __ how we get burns

3

142

5

Quiz in class Decide whether the first aid treatment is

True (T) or False (F). • 1. Our skin has three layers.• 2. We will never get burned by the sun.• 3. Burns are divided into three degrees

according to the degree of pain.• 4. Third degree burns are the most serious

and painful.• 5. Put cold water on any burns to cool them.

If you were the mother , how would you deal with the burn?

Discussion in groups

1. Take off clothing and jewellery near the burns.

2. Cool the burns with cool water.

3. Place cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.

4. Dry the burned area gently.

5. Cover the burned area with a dry clean bandage.

6. Keep the burned area higher than the heart, if

possible.

7. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital, if possible.

Cool the area of skin; wash it under the cold running water. Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.

1. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

What can we do to prevent this disease spreading? She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.

sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感

2. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.

depend on 相信，依赖，依靠 You can’t depend on John-he nearly always arrive late.

The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.

3. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。 squeeze 挤；压；塞I squeezed myself onto the crowded train.He squeezed everything into a suitcase.squeeze out   榨出 ( 榨取 )The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to squeeze out a few drops.  那个柠檬看来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。

Discuss the four situations given on Pages 35 and 36. Surf the Internet and try to get more about first aid for choking, bleeding, rescue breathing, bites, sprains, etc.

Homework

1. Check to see if he is breathing.2. Try to start his breathing.

drowning.rm

Press a hand on his chest many times.

Use the mouth-to-mouth method.

Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.

Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

Life is precious!

We should care about others and help people in an emergency.

Be cautious in our daily life to avoid accidents.Be helpful whenever there is a need.

Important Numbers

120

119

110

Emergency medical service

Fire department

Police department