ˇ ˚ ˘ ˝ ! · 2015. 3. 24. · ˇ˚˝ˆ ˜ ˚ ˆˇ

CELEBRATENATIVE

AMERICA!An Aztec Book of Days

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BY RICHARD BALTHAZAR

CELEBRATENATIVE

AMERICA!An Aztec Book of Days

Five Flower Press

Santa Fe, New Mexico

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Sincere gratitude to Ernesto Torres for his incisive and insightful editing, to John

Cole for his artistry in processing and assembling the illustrations, and to the Uni-

versity of New Mexico Library for access to editions of several Aztec codices.

Publisher’s Cataloging in Publication

(Prepared by Quality Books Inc.)

Balthazar, Richard.

Celebrate native America! : an Aztec book of days / Richard Balthazar.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-9632661-1-X

1. Aztec—Calendar. 2. Indians of Mexico—Calendar. 3. Aztecs—Religion and

mythology. 4. Indians of Mexico—Religion and mythology. I. Title. II. Title: Aztec

book of days.

F1219.76.C35B38 1993 972.018

QB193–20421

©1993, Richard Balthazar.

All rights reserved.

Printed in Korea.

Design/Typography: John Cole Graphic Designer, Cerrillos, New Mexico U.S.A.

Software used to produce this publication: Quark XPress 3.1,

Adobe Streamline 2.0 and Adobe Illustrator 3.0.

Typeface: Adobe Cochin.

Printed on acid free paper.

Front cover illustration:

HUITZILOPOCHTLI

Hummingbird of the South

The Aztec god of war.

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To Nezahualcoyotl (Fasting Coyote), poet-king

of Texcoco, leader of the Aztec cultural renais-

sance, and patron of learning and philosophy,

whose royal library was burned by Fray Juan de

Zumarraga as “devil books.”

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Preface.........................................................................................ix

Introduction ...................................................................................1

I. The Tonalli—The Aztec Days....................................................2

II. The Thirteen Heavens...............................................................7

III. Tonalamatl—A Book of Days ...............................................9

The Calendar Stone .................................................................10

Huitzilopochtli—Hummingbird of the South..........................12

The Turquoise Weeks..............................................................14

IV. The Aztec Century Count.....................................................54

V. The Sixth Sun ........................................................................55

Epilogue ......................................................................................57

Concordance Tables ....................................................................59

Sources ........................................................................................67

Index............................................................................................69

C O N T E N T S

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LIST OF COLOR ILLUSTRATIONS

Aztec Calendar Stone .........................................................11

Huitzilopochtli ....................................................................13

Week 1: ONE CROCODILE with Omecihuatl .............15

Week 2: ONE JAGUAR with Quetzalcoatl ...................17

Week 3: ONE DEER with Tepeyollotl ...........................19

Week 4: ONE FLOWER with Huehuecoyotl ................21

Week 5: ONE REED with Chalchiuhtlicue.....................22

Week 6: ONE DEATH with Tecciztecatl ........................25

Week 7: ONE RAIN with Tlaloc......................................27

Week 8: ONE GRASS with Mayauel...............................29

Week 9: ONE SNAKE with Xiuhtecuhtli........................31

Week 10: ONE FLINT with Mictlantecuhtli...................33

Week 11: ONE MONKEY with Patecatl ........................35

Week 12: ONE LIZARD with Tezcatlipoca....................37

Week 13: ONE EARTHQUAKE with Tlazolteotl..........39

Week 14: ONE DOG with Xipe Totec.............................41

Week 15: ONE HOUSE with Itzpapalotl........................43

Week 16: ONE VULTURE with Xolotl ..........................45

Week 17: ONE WATER with Chalchiuhtotolin..............47

Week 18: ONE WIND with Chantico .............................49

Week 19: ONE EAGLE with Xochiquetzal.....................51

Week 20: ONE RABBIT with Xochipilli .........................53

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P R E F A C E


OF ALL PRE-COLUMBIAN PEOPLES OF THE

Americas, the Aztecs of ancient Mexico are generally

the most widely known because of the dramatic story

of their conquest by Cortés and the discovery of their

now famous Calendar Stone.

The destruction of the Aztec society has generally

been justified by repugnance for their practice of

human sacrifice. Mention the Aztecs and there is an

immediate association with “cutting out hearts.” The

horror of that ritual usually causes all other interest

in the Aztec civilization to disappear immediately.

Yet very little is made of the fact that human sac-

rifice was not unknown among the classical Greeks,

as well as the Romans and other peoples of early

Europe, and was widespread in the early and bibli-

cal Middle East. Indeed it existed in various forms

throughout many other “high” civilizations around

the world. These human sacrifices were often far

more gruesome than the Aztec ceremony—involving

ovens, dismemberment, impalement, crucifixion,

and colisseums full of wild beasts and bloodthirsty

gladiators.

In this modern day human sacrifice continues on

an enormous scale—most notably through wars, but

also through famine (economic sacrifice) and ethnic

cleansing (socio-religious sacrifice). This waste of

millions of human lives diminishes all of us.

For the Aztecs, the ritual sacrifice of a human

being was the very high price demanded for the good

will of their gods and the continuation of their world.

Life was increased through the sacred death. Today’s

child starving in the deserts of Somalia or Muslim

facing a firing squad in Bosnia dies for a far meaner

purpose.

Viewing the Aztec rites through this cosmological

lens, we can begin to move beyond our revulsion at

their bloodletting into discovery of the many won-

ders of their ancient world.* Not the least of these is

the Aztec calendar (the gigantic Calendar Stone

being only the tip of the iceberg)—a truly magnifi-

cent cultural achievement of Native America.

* A very thorough account of Aztec life and society can be found

in “The Ancient Sun Kingdoms of the Americas” by V. W. von

Hagen. (See Sources.)

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C E L E B R A T E N A T I V E A M E R I C A


x

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I N T R O D U C T I O N


THE CAPITAL CITY OF THE AZTECS (AD

1325 to 1521) was Tenochtitlan, the Place of the

Cactus, now the heart of Mexico City. It was in its

time one of the largest urban areas in the world, as is

today’s megapolis. From Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs’

tribute realm reached from Guatemala in the south,

far into the mountainous deserts of northern Mexico.

The Aztecs never called themselves Aztecs, but

Mexica—the folk of Mexi, a priest-chief from their

legendary times. Those legends tell of their original

home in Chicomoztoc, the Seven Caves, in a country

far to the north called Aztlan, the Place of Whiteness

(whence the name Aztec). After a long migration,

stopping for years at a time to sow and harvest, the

warlike Mexica tribe wandered into the valley of

Anahuac in 1168. After many more years of moving

or being driven from place to place around the wide

valley, they founded their city of Tenochtitlan on a

marshy island in Lake Texcoco in 1325.

Thus they became known pejoratively as the

Tenochcas (Cacti) to the peoples of the cities of

Xochimilco, Texcoco, Chalco, Culhuacan,

Azcapotzalco, and Tlacopan which encircled the

lakeshore. Many of those populations had some cen-

turies before also migrated into Anahuac from the

same Seven Caves. They and the Mexica also spoke

closely related languages.

Eventually the entire area was to become known

as the Valley of the Mexica, or Mexico. Through the

far-ranging journeys of their merchants followed up

with direct military actions, the Mexica came to hold

as tributaries many great cities whose histories

reached back through the Zapotecs and Mixtecs to

the mighty Toltecs of Tula (AD 900 to 1100) and the

grandeur of Teotihuacan (200 BC to AD 600). From

here on, Mexica will refer to the ruling tribe in

Tenochtitlan, and Aztec will be the generic term for

the period and populations under their rule.

The Aztec subjects generally considered the Mexi-

ca to be uncultured barbarians, as indeed they were

initially. The Mexica brought only their militaristic

culture, particularly Huitzilopochtli, Hummingbird

of the South, god of war, and a very regimented,

almost spartan lifestyle. These newcomers, however,

quickly adapted to and adopted much of the culture

of their more sophisticated neighbors. While

Huitzilopochtli was firmly in place as chief god of

their trading empire, the Mexica also honored the

various gods and goddesses of the subject cities.

Temples to such gods as Tlaloc, the Rain God, and

Tezcatlipoca, the Smoking Mirror, were also raised

in Tenochtitlan.

Quite naturally the Mexica also adopted the calen-

dar system in use throughout the subject area. It was

of ancient lineage, handed down from Teotihuacan

and closely related to that of the Maya of Yucatan

and Guatemala (200 BC to AD 900), with roots per-

haps even among the Olmec of the Vera Cruz coast

(900 BC to 200 BC). What is now known as the

Aztec calendar is actually an evolution of the most

ancient Meso-American system of timekeeping.

The Aztecs used two very different calendar

systems. The first, a 365-day solar calendar,

contained 18 months of 20 days, plus five dire

days called “nameless” (nemontemi). Directly

connected to the seasons, it was utilized pri-

marily for agriculture and guided planting,

harvesting, etc.

The second calendar, the sacred “Turquoise Year”

of 260 days, was a ritual count used for divination

and prophesy. Besides given and earned names, the

birth day-name was very important as a person’s cer-

emonial and official name. This day-name was

derived from the ritual count of days (tonalpohualli).

In it a crowd of deities ruled the days and weeks of

the Turquoise Year and strongly influenced individ-

ual fate. Indeed the Aztecs considered that one’s life

was completely controlled by the gods. Thus the

sacred Turquoise Year is effectively the ancient

Meso-American horoscope.

CELEBRATE NATIVE AMERICA! recon-

structs and explains this remarkable ritual calendar.

Its format and illustrations are adapted from a few of

the surviving Aztec books, primarily the Codices

Borbonicus, Borgia, Vaticanus, Nuttall, Fejervary-

Mayer, and Magliabecchi.

CELEBRATE NATIVE AMERICA! also

explores the complex mythology of the Aztecs’ Fifth

Sun and the significance of their many unusual gods

and goddesses, twenty of whom are directly involved

as patron deities in the Turquoise Year.

And CELEBRATE NATIVE AMERICA!

retrieves and activates the Aztec Turquoise Year for

contemporary use—marking many new occasions

for celebrating Native America.

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I. THE TONALLI—THE AZTEC DAYS

There are 20 Aztec days (tonalli). As in the Gregori-

an calendar we designate Monday, Tuesday,

Wednesday, etc., each of the 20 tonalli is named and

the sequence is unchanging:

(1) CROCODILE

(2) WIND

(3) HOUSE

(4) LIZARD

(5) SNAKE

(6) DEATH

(7) DEER

(8) RABBIT

(9) WATER

(10) DOG

(11) MONKEY

(12) GRASS

(13) REED

(14) JAGUAR

(15) EAGLE

(16) VULTURE

(17) EARTHQUAKE

(18) FLINT

(19) RAIN

(20) FLOWER

The Aztec solar calendar is composed of a series

of 18 of these 20-day months, followed by five taboo

days, the nemontemi. This agricultural year begins

on February 2,* the middle day between the winter

solstice and the vernal equinox. Each 20-day period

thereafter begins with a festival for a deity.

In addition to major deities to be mentioned later,

the patrons of these farming months are often spirits

of the corn such as Centeotl, the god of the sprout-

ing maize (April 3), and Xilonen, the goddess of the

young ears of maize (June 22); as well as spirits of

the weather such as Tlaloc, the Rain God (four sep-

arate months), and Mixcoatl, the Cloud Serpent

(October 20). The seventh month begins on June 2

with a festival of women dedicated to the goddess

Uixtocihuatl, the Lady of Salt.

The five nemontemi (January 28 to February 1)

end the agricultural year, and during those days

everyone fearfully stayed inside to avoid bad luck.

Not counting leap days would have caused this

solar calendar to slip in relation to the seasons, but

it is said that observations of the constellation of the

Pleiades were used to adjust it with additional

nemontemi. Yet the major cycle of 52 solar years

recognized by the Aztecs as equal to 73 of their

sacred Turquoise Years does not take leap days into

account. The equation also holds only if the ritual

count continued through the five dead days of each

solar year. In such case, the nemontemi were not in

actuality nameless.

The sequence of 20 tonalli defining the agricul-

tural month is also used by the sacred calendar for

its ritual count of days in the Turquoise Year. In

this divinatory system each of the tonalli has its own

special prophetic significance and a patron deity

who controls or influences one’s life on days of that

name. Since the Aztecs sought everywhere for clues

as to the intentions of fate, each of the tonalli was

also tagged for luck, good, bad, or indifferent. In

addition, each was associated with a part of the

human body with portent for good or ill on that day.

The correspondence of the tonalli to body parts

which follows is based on the Codex Vaticanus.

* The Gregorian dates cited here are given by C. A. Burland in

“The Gods of Mexico.”



2


Prior to introducing the characteristics of the

tonalli, certain rules of pronunciation related to the

Aztec language, Nahuatl, must be noted.

1. The stress in a word is always on the second-to-

last syllable (penultimate).

2. “X” is pronounced like the English “sh.”

3. “Qu” is pronounced like the English “k.”

4. “C” is pronounced in various ways:

a. Before “e” or “i” like the English “s.”

b. Before other vowels like the English “k.”

c. In the combination “ch” as in English.

5. “H” is pronounced with a stronger aspiration

than in English.

6. “i” before a vowel is pronounced like the English

“y,” as in ia = ya, iu = yu, etc.

7. “u” before a vowel is pronounced like the English

“w,” as in ua = wa, ue = we, etc.

THE TONALLI AND

THEIR SIGNIFICANCE

CROCODILECipactli

Augury: the Earth Monster which carries the world on its

back, defeated by Tezcatlipoca in creation of First Sun; lucky

day

Patron: Ometecuhtli, the Lord of Two

Body part: breath/lungs

The day-sign is more complex than usually seen in the codices

which often show only the head less a lower jaw lost in the pri-

mordial battle with the god.

WINDEhecatl

Augury: secrets, mystery, breath of life, flow of intelligence,

pleasure and suffering, spiritual life; neutral as to luck

Patron: Quetzalcoatl, the Plumed Serpent

Body part: liver

The day-sign Ehecatl, God of the Wind, is a manifestation of

Quetzalcoatl always shown with a strange beak. The illustra-

tion is based on the Calendar Stone.

T H E T O N A L L I — T H E A Z T E C D A Y S


3


HOUSECalli

Augury: nobility, intelligence; lucky day

Patron: Tepeyollotl, Heart of the Mountain

Body part: right eye

The illustration is based on the Calendar Stone and represents

a temple-house (teocalli). The centers in which Aztec boys were

educated in battle skills and culture were called telpochcalli; for

the priesthood, calmecac.

LIZARDCuetzpallin

Augury: symbol of sex; neutral as to luck

Patron: Huehuecoyotl, the Old Coyote

Body part: womb, female genitalia

The illustration is based on the Calendar Stone.

SNAKECoatl

Augury: mystical power; lucky day

Patron: Chalchiuhtlicue, the Jade Skirt

Body part: male genitalia

The illustration is from a design on an artifact known as the

Montezuma Box.

DEATHMiquitzli

Augury: penitential offerings; neutral as to luck

Patron: Tecciztecatl, God of the Moon

Body part: forehead (skull)

The skull features frequently in Aztec art. Its significance was

far less morbid than the modern connotations of death, poison,

and piracy. The image continues to be central to the contempo-

rary Mexican Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) celebra-

tions. The crown of this skull is adorned with a mystical symbol

known as “burning water.”

DEERMazatl

Augury: timidity; lucky day

Patron: Tlaloc, the Rain God

Body part: right leg

RABBITTochtli

Augury: tricky, day of divination, penitential offerings; unlucky

day

Patron: Mayauel, Goddess of Pulque

Body part: left ear

The rabbit is also the symbol of drunkenness. The many deities

of drunkenness are known as the “400 rabbits.” Four hundred,

or 20 times 20, is the generic Aztec term for a huge number.



4


T H E T O N A L L I — T H E A Z T E C D A Y S


5

WATERAtl

Augury: passage through life; lucky day

Patron: Xiuhtecuhtli, Lord of the Turquoise

Body part: back of head, hair

DOGItzcuintli

Augury: companion of the soul in Mictlan, the Land of the

Dead; the dog then passes through the fire back into life; neu-

tral as to luck

Patron: Mictlantecuhtli, Lord of the Land of the Dead

Body part: nose

MONKEYOzomatli

Augury: erotic, emotional, immoral, riches or war; neutral as to

luck

Patron: Xochipilli, Prince of Flowers

Body part: left arm

The illustration is based on Codex Vaticanus.

GRASSMalinalli

Augury: penance, self-flagellation, offering sorrow and pain to

gods; unlucky day

Patron: Patecatl, God of Medicine

Body part: bowels

REEDAcatl

Augury: lucky day

Patron: Tezcatlipoca, the Smoking Mirror

Body part: heart

The reed was used for making war darts and arrows.

JAGUAROcelotl

Augury: bravery, patron of scouts, vicious in business; lucky

day

Patron: Tlazolteotl, the Goddess of Filth

Body part: left leg

The illustration is based on the Calendar Stone.


EAGLECuauhtli

Augury: bravery, watches over world from above, day of sacri-

ficing for a new life, renewal; neutral as to luck

Patron: Xipe Totec, the Flayed God

Body part: right arm

The illustration is based on Codex Vaticanus.

VULTURECozcacuauhtli

Augury: symbol of riches; lucky day

Patron: Itzpapalotl, the Obsidian Butterfly

Body part: right ear

The illustration is mostly from Codex Borgia.

EARTHQUAKEOllin

Augury: sacred day of prayer; unlucky day

Patron: Xolotl, the Evening Star

Body part: tongue

The illustration, the face of the god Tonatiuh, is based on the

Calendar Stone. The day-sign is more frequently shown as a

much simpler lobed form. The word Ollin is sometimes trans-

lated as “movement.”

FLINTTecpatl

Augury: great riches, pride; both lucky and unlucky day

Patron: Chalchiuhtotolin, the Jade Turkey

Body part: teeth

The day-sign is the sacrificial knife.

RAINQuiahuitl

Augury: quiet plenty, peaceful; lucky day

Patron: Chantico, Goddess of the Hearth

Body part: left eye

The illustration, one of the many lesser tlalocs or rain gods, is

based on the Calendar Stone.

FLOWERXochitl

Augury: symbol of soul, evanescent, music and dance, free of

sin, essential holiness; neutral as to luck

Patron: Xochiquetzal, the Flower Feather

Body part: breast, chest

Xochitl is frequent in female names.



6


I I .

T H E T H I R T E E N H E A V E N S


CONTAINING ONLY 260 DAYS, THE AZTEC

Turquoise Year is shorter than the solar year. It is a

cyclical 13-count through the basic progression of

the 20 tonalli. The ritual count of days (tonalpo-

hualli) starts One Crocodile, Two Wind, Three

House through Thirteen Reed, continues One

Jaguar, Two Eagle... and Seven Flower, Eight

Crocodile... and ends after 20 cycles with Thirteen

Flower. The next day is then again One Crocodile,

beginning another Turquoise Year.

The Turquoise Year thus contains 20 weeks of 13

differently numbered tonalli. The number 13, which

was thought by the Aztecs to be very lucky, symbol-

izes their Thirteen Heavens. The mythical qualities

of most of the heavens, unfortunately, can only be

inferred from the patron deity of each number.

These again are characterized as lucky, unlucky, or

neutral as to luck and may bear additional auguries.

The Aztec numerals “one” to “thirteen” used in

the Turquoise Year are written as the corresponding

number of dots. The ancient codices group them in

several ways, including stacks, strings by fives, or

even scattered around the day-sign. All styles

require the reader to count through each number,

especially tedious with larger numbers. In this Book

of Days the groupings of dots for each number are

arranged in specific shapes which can also serve as

the numeral.


ONE

ce

Augury: the beginning; lucky number

Patron: Xiuhtecuhtli, Lord of the Turquoise

TWO

ome

Augury: duality, union of opposites; neutral as to

luck

Patron: Omecihuatl, the Lady of Two, the supreme

ruler of all the Thirteen Heavens

THREE

yeyi

Augury: unlucky number

Patron: Chalchiuhtlicue, the Jade Skirt

FOUR

nahui

Augury: the four directions, sacred; lucky number

Patron: Tonatiuh, the Fifth Sun, whose fourth

heaven is reserved for dead warriors

FIVE

macuilli

Augury: the center, precious stones; lucky number

Patron: Tlazolteotl, Goddess of Filth

SIX

chicuacen (five and one)

Augury: neutral as to luck

Patron: Xochiquetzal, the Flower Feather

SEVEN

chicome (five and two)

Augury: completion, universality; lucky number

Patron: Xochipilli, the Prince of Flowers

EIGHT

chicueyi (five and three)

Augury: the eight hills departed souls must cross to

Mictlan, the Land of the Dead; neutral as to luck

Patron: Tlaloc, the Rain God. His eighth heaven,

full of rainbows, flowers, and butterflies, awaits vic-

tims of drowning or certain diseases.

NINE

chicnahui (five and four)

Augury: the nine rivers departed souls must cross

to Mictlan; very unlucky number

Patron: Quetzalcoatl, the Plumed Serpent

The Aztecs considered there to be nine hours of the

night.

TEN

mahtlactli


Patron: Tezcatlipoca, the Smoking Mirror

ELEVEN

mahtlactli ihuan ce (ten and one)


Patron: Huehueteotl, the Old God

TWELVE

mahtlactli ihuan ome (ten and two)


Patron: Ehecatl, the God of Wind

THIRTEEN

mahtlactli ihuan yeyi (ten and three)

Augury: very lucky number

Patron: Itzpapalotl, the Obsidian Butterfly

The Aztecs counted 13 daytime hours. The signifi-

cance of the number may also derive from the fact

that there are 13 moons in the solar year and 13

days in each of their waxings and wanings.



8


I V .

T O N A L A M A T L — A B O O K O F D A Y Sststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststs

TONALAMATL IS A COMPOUND OF THE

Nahuatl words tonalli, the days, and amatl, paper.

The Aztecs made a true paper from bark fiber

that was widely available through the the public

markets. It was much used for ceremonial ornamen-

tation, a practice still prevalent in modern Mexico.

In addition, as exemplified by the surviving codices,

long strips of paper, the surfaces often burnished

for writing or painting, were folded into books.

These were “written” in a pictorial language not

unlike hieroglyphics. They were generally colorful

and beautiful, if at times frightening in details, in

styles expressive of different regions and scribal

artists. Several tonalamatls have survived. There

are also histories, particularly of the Mixtec,

instructional works, and legends. They are fascinat-

ing glimpses of what once existed.

In burning the many Aztec libraries and archives

in Mexico and the Mayan Yucatan, the Spanish

clergy destroyed virtually the entire recorded

knowledge of ancient Native America. The burning

of the Aztec “devil books” rivals in infamy that of

the Library of Alexandria.

May this new Tonalamatl evoke the exotic beauty

of ancient Aztec art and culture, as though it were a

small codex that somehow has miraculously escaped

the conflagration.

Ancient examples of the tonalamatl such as the

beautiful Codex Borbonicus often depict the 20

weeks in richly complex formats. Aztec scribes

filled spaces with additional symbols of offerings,

etc., and further complicated each day with its par-

ticular bird association (of importance for omens)

or the contrasting deities of day and night hours.

For clarity this Tonalamatl presents only the ritual

tonalpohualli and the patron deity of each week.

Each of the 20 13-day weeks of the sacred

Turquoise Year is ruled by a specific deity who

influences fate during that time. Details of which

deity is associated with which week vary slightly

among sources. The following correspondence is

again taken from C. A. Burland in “The Gods of

Mexico,” with occasional license as noted.

While there are few clear divisions between the

many Aztec gods and goddesses according to tradi-

tional western notions of good and evil, the Aztecs

did mythologize titanic struggles between those

opposing forces for the soul of man. Each deity has

light and dark sides and is capable of benefit or ill

for the Aztec mortal. A wide and often overlapping

range of characteristics makes the divine seem

peculiarly human.


THE CALENDAR STONE

The Aztec Calendar Stone, on display at the Museo

Nacional in Mexico City, is a fitting image to begin

any work on the Aztec calendar. Known as the

Stone of the Suns, this monumental work of art is a

stone disk 12 feet across and weighing 24 tons. The

intricate design on its face has far more to do with

mythology than with actual calendar reckoning.

The Stone is in truth a highly complex hieroglyph

of the entire Aztec cosmology.

The central face on the Stone, within the green

circle, is that of the god Tonatiuh, the primordial

creative deity. He is the god who cast himself into

the flames and was resurrected. He is the giver of

all, but demands sacrifice (note sacrificial knife as

tongue). He is also a patron of warriors. The red

figure with four red-centered dots containing the

divine face is the day-sign Four Earthquake. This

was the name given by the Aztecs to their world

and time, the Fifth Sun.

Within the four lobes of that day-sign are the

names of the preceding four Suns (counting from

upper right counterclockwise): Four Jaguar, the

First Sun, ruled by Tezcatlipoca, destroyed by

jaguars; Four Wind, the Second Sun, ruled by

Quetzalcoatl, destroyed by wind; Four Rain, the

Third Sun, ruled by Tlaloc, destroyed by rain; and

Four Water, the Fourth Sun, ruled by Chalchi-

uhtlicue, destroyed by water. The pattern suggests

that the Fifth Sun was destined to be destroyed by

earthquake.

The various day-signs squeezed in above and

below the central Four Earthquake (One Flint,

Seven Monkey, etc.) and the day or year Thirteen

Reed at the top of the whole design may be names

of rulers or dates of the creation of the Stone of the

Suns (known to be 1479-81).

Outside the blue circle, within the red, the 20

tonalli occur again in counterclockwise order from

the top. They are surrounded by intricate decora-

tive elements which complete the radiant disk of the

Fifth Sun.

Encompassing the hieroglyph of the Fifth Sun

are two Fire Serpents (Xiuhcoatl), emblems of the

sacred Turquoise Year. In their mouths are the

faces of two gods, probably Xiuhtecuhtli, ruler of

time, and possibly Quetzalcoatl, who brought

mankind the ritual calendar.



10


I V . T O N A L A M A T L — A B O O K O F D A Y S


11


HUITZILOPOCHTLI

—HUMMINGBIRD OF THE SOUTH

Recognizing the dominance of the Mexica in the

Aztec world, a politically proper prelude to this new

Aztec Tonalamatl is to present the chief god of their

pantheon, Huitzilopochtli, Hummingbird of the

South. Otherwise, he plays no role in the sacred cal-

endar which was being counted long before his

arrival in the Valley of Mexico.

Huitzilopochtli is the god of war, force, power,

action, accomplishment, and nobility. Lord of war-

riors of the day, the Eagle knights, and wielder of

the Fire Serpent, he is sometimes called the blue

Tezcatlipoca, the sun at midday. The Mexica pro-

moted him over Ometecuhtli as god of the South.

His birth day-name is One Flint.

Huitzilopochtli apparently was a legendary

leader of the Mexica clan who was deified. The

Spanish reported that his idol was a piece of dried

wood carried in a coffer of reeds. In the evolving

mythology, his family was also eventually promoted

to divinity.

Coatlicue, the Snake Skirt, is a minor earth god-

dess appropriated for the function of mother of

Huitzilopochtli. In the legend she is sweeping the

temple grounds when a ball of feathers falls at her

feet. Putting it to her bosom, she conceives. Her

many sons are angered by her pregnancy and so

determine to kill her, but the child leaps forth bran-

dishing the Fire Serpent and slays all his brothers.

Coatlicue was given some functions of Tlazolteotl

and Tonantzin by the Mexica, and she became a

goddess of agriculture, fertility, and rain. She is also

believed to be the Earth Monster Cipactli and can

bring famine.

Coyolxauhqui, the Golden Bells, is a sister of

Huitzilopochtli. Because she opposed his will, the

god cut out her heart and dismembered her, turning

her head into the moon. She is the goddess of greed

and ambition, discontinuity and dissolution, and

rebellion. The Mexica promoted her over the

ancient male god of the moon, Tecciztecatl.

In the migration legend another sister of

Huitzilopochtli, Malinalxochitl, Grass Flower, was

a great sorceress. In another internecine power

struggle the god bade the Mexica to abandon her en

route, and there she founded the city of Malinalco.

Years later her son Copil set out to take vengeance

on his uncle but was captured by the Mexica. His

heart was thrown out into the middle of the lake,

and from it there grew a giant cactus upon which an

eagle sat—the prophetic place the Mexica were to

seek as their home promised by the god, the Place

of the Cactus, Tenochtitlan.



12




13


WEEK ONE

ONE CROCODILE

Augury: those born in this period will be happy;

lucky week

Patron: Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, Lord and

Lady of Two. Parents of all other gods, they exist in

a creative pair. As creator gods, they are also

known as Tonacatecuhtli and Tonacacihuatl, Lord

and Lady of Everything, creators of the legendary

Earth Monster Cipactli. With the other names of

Ilamatecuhtli and Ilamacihuatl their festival begins

the seventeenth agricultural month. The divine pair

is the patron of the South.

Ometecuhtli represents instinctual and sexual life

and, more broadly, the unity of opposing factors.

He exists outside the universe, shunning temples

and ceremonies. As the male creative force, he may

also manifest in Tlaltecuhtli, Lord of the Earth.

Ometecuhtli is often pictured in the codices as

half-man, half-woman. He appears in this Tonala-

matl in his manifestation as Mictlantecuhtli, Lord of

the Land of the Dead.

In her consort’s absence Omecihuatl is shown

here as patron of Week One Crocodile. Like Ome-

tecuhtli she represents unity through sexual dual-

ism. As mistress of the Thirteen Heavens, she

chooses mortals’ birthdays and thus their names

and fates. Omecihuatl is also called Citlallicue, the

Star Skirt.

In the illustration based on the Codex Nuttall,

Omecihuatl holds a bag representing wealth in her

left hand; the bird-footed object in her right is fre-

quently encountered and may be an emblem of her

power. Her other accoutrements—the beaked bird

helmet, the bundle-like ornament on her back, the

earspool, large pendant, and sandals—are standard

items of Aztec divine/noble attire.



14




15


WEEK TWO

ONE JAGUAR

Augury: uncertain blessings; those born in this

week may tend to the immoral; unlucky week

Patron: Quetzalcoatl, the Plumed Serpent, god of

learning, justice and mercy, penitence, growth and

vegetation, and fertility. Barren women prayed to

him. His principle temple was the enormous pyra-

mid in Cholula (modern Puebla). While humans

were sacrificed to many of the Aztec gods, and in

particularly large numbers to Huitzilopochtli, Quet-

zalcoatl was opposed to the practice. Only birds

were sacrificed in his honor.

Quetzalcoatl was a god-man, a shamanic warrior

hero, miraculously conceived through his mother

Chalchiuhtlicue, the Jade Skirt, finding a jade

stone. The legend of Huitzilopochtli’s supernatural

conception may have its roots this older myth.

These miraculous conceptions and that of the

Spaniards’ sacrificed god-man were part of a fatal

mythological coincidence for the Aztecs.

In the Aztec cosmology, Quetzalcoatl lifted the

heavens to reveal the earth, thus creating the Sec-

ond Sun of which he was ruler. Another legend has

it that on his death Quetzalcoatl became the planet

Venus and eight days later rose from the dead as the

morning star. Again the Spaniards’ resurrected god

coincided with the Aztec myth.

As Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Lord of the House of

the Dawn, Quetzalcoatl is god of the East (the

direction from which the Spaniards came), with a

birth day-name of One Reed. He also manifests as

Ehecatl, the God of the Wind, who represents the

ephemeral, spiritual breath, power over matter, and

reconciliation of opposites. Temples to Ehecatl were

round as opposed to square or oblong as for other

gods. Cast as Quetzalcoatl’s evil twin was Xolotl,

the Evening Star.

With ancient connections to the Mayan plumed

serpent Kulkulkan, Quetzalcoatl was credited with

bringing civilization to the peoples of Meso-Ameri-

ca, both introducing metal working and providing

the calendar. He was the main god of the Toltecs of

Tula, whose priest-rulers were also named Quetzal-

coatl. It was in Toltec times that the legend arose of

his departure into the east and promised return in

the year One Reed.

One Reed was the year in which the Aztecs wel-

comed the Spaniards into Tenochtitlan with exquis-

ite gifts believing that their god had returned. It is

also the year in which the Spaniards took the Aztec

ruler hostage and assassinated him.

The illustration is based on both Codex Borboni-

cus and Codex Magliabecchi. The blond-bearded

god Quetzalcoatl wears a plumed serpent on his

back. The conical hat was peculiar to him and may

indicate Huaxtec influences. The flowering shin-

bone at his forehead is a symbol of penitence. The

small figure on the cape under the serpent’s body is

the symbol of the morning star. The cross-like fig-

ure on his shield, common in connection with Quet-

zalcoatl, was yet another mythical coincidence. For

the fatalistic Aztecs the sudden appearance of the

Spaniards in their midst had all the trappings of an

epiphany.

Special days in Week One Jaguar:

One Jaguar: those born on this day (with this birth

day-name) are destined for sacrifice.

Four Earthquake is the birth day-name and feast

day of Tonatiuh, the Fifth Sun.

Seven Flower: day favorable to scribes and

weavers.

Nine Wind is the birth day-name and feast day of

Mixcoatl, the Cloud Serpent, who is both god of the

Hunt and of numbers and magicians. It is an

unlucky day. The festival of Mixcoatl begins the

fourteenth agricultural month.



16




17


WEEK THREE

ONE DEER

Augury: lucky week

Patron: Tepeyollotl, The Heart of the Mountain,

cause of earthquakes, avalanches, and volcanos. He

is the sun under the earth at night and is sometimes

seen as a jaguar whose howling is the coming of

sunrise. Tepeyollotl is also known as the Lord of

Jewels.

This illustration combines pose and details from

several codices to re-create the god.

Special days in Week One Deer:

One Deer is the birth day-name and feast day of

Xochiquetzal.

Two Rabbit: day of drunkenness, fertility.



18




19


WEEK FOUR

ONE FLOWER

Augury: cheerful, men born in this week are artistic

and the women promiscuous; lucky week

Patron: Huehuecoyotl, the Old Coyote, a trickster

full of craftiness; gaiety in sex, exuberance in orna-

mentation; he brings unexpected pleasure, sorrow,

and strange happenings. He can lead one into trouble.

The Aztec Huehuecoyotl is clearly related to the

mythological trickster Coyote in the legends of the

desert Southwest of the United States.

The illustration incorporates pose and details

from Codex Nuttall into a new image of Huehue-

coyotl. The staff, seemingly inappropriate since it is

a symbol of Chicomecoatl, Seven Snake, is included

here as an authentic design element from the

Codex.



20




21


WEEK FIVE

ONE REED

Augury: danger of drowning, of things falling by

accident; unlucky week

Patron: Chalchiuhtlicue, the Jade Skirt, goddess of

the flowing waters, lakes, and whirlpools. She is

unpredictable and can be a danger. As the deity of

Spring, she is patron of child-rearing, youth, and

beauty, as well as goddess of the East. Her festival

begins the sixth agricultural month. Chalchiuhtlicue

was the ruler of the Fourth Sun and mother of

Quetzalcoatl.

Chalchiuhtlicue is the consort of Tlaloc. Thus there

were many local Jade Skirts as the spirits of various

streams and brooks and as wives of the local rain

gods. In this respect, she is also the goddess of

storms and forces of nature.

There were purification ceremonies in the rites

for Chalchiuhtlicue which struck the Spanish clergy

as very similar to the sacrament of baptism.

Chalchiuhtlicue was known in Tlaxcala as Mat-

lalcueye, the Blue Robe. Her birth day-name is One

Water.

The illustration is based on Codex Fejervary-

Mayer with elements from Codex Borgia. In other

images her flowing skirts sometimes contain drown-

ing warriors.

Special days in Week One Reed:

One Reed is the birth day-name and feast day of

Quetzalcoatl.



22




23


WEEK SIX

ONE DEATH


Patron: Tecciztecatl, the old man moon (metztli).

God of hunters, he appears as things that shine in

the night. The Mexica promoted Coyolxauhqui, the

sister of their god, as a moon goddess, but she did

not enter into the calendar of the Turquoise Year.

This new image of the god Tecciztecatl is adapted

from pose and details in Codex Nuttall. The moon-

face is purely invention: rather than a face, the

Aztecs saw the shape of a rabbit in the full moon.

The large shell pendant is the symbol of the moon.

Tecciztecatl holds a bag of sacred copal incense in

his right hand. In some codices he wears butterfly

wings.

Special days in Week One Death:

One Death is the birth day-name and feast day of

Tezcatlipoca.

Four Water is the day-name and feast day of the

Fourth Sun, ruled by Chalchiuhtlicue.



24




25


WEEK SEVEN

ONE RAIN

Augury: warriors may be in danger; good for farm-

ers; lucky week

Patron: Tlaloc, the Rain God, god of thunder and

lightning, sender of the clouds, and god of weather

in general. As provider of moisture, he is also god of

fertility and vegetation. He both brings and cures

rheumatic and respiratory diseases. Tlaloc is keeper

of the eighth paradise in the South and was ruler of

the Third Sun. He is often symbolized by the frog.

Festivals for Tlaloc begin the first, third, thirteenth,

and sixteenth agricultural months.

Historically, Tlaloc was the principle god of ancient

Teotihuacan and is connected to the Mayan rain

god Chac. In Aztec times there were many lesser

local tlalocs who inhabited various hilltops and

were paired with local Jade Skirts. The tlalocs con-

trolled the area rains, lightning, thunder, snow, and

hail. One such tlaloc is Quiahuitl, the nineteenth

day-sign.

The illustration is based on Codex Nuttall. The

long teeth, curled nose, and black face are standard

in images of Tlaloc.

Special days in Week One Rain:

One Rain: very unlucky day on which the Cihuate-

teo, spirits of women who die in childbirth, bring ill-

ness to children.

Four Wind is the day-name and feast day of the

Second Sun, ruled by Quetzalcoatl. It is a day

favorable to magicians.

Seven Snake (Chicomecoatl) is the birth day-name

and feast day of the guardian goddess of corn, also

known as Xilonen.



26




27


WEEK EIGHT

ONE GRASS

Augury: threatening, witchcraft, darkness, sinful-

ness, unhealthiness; those born in this week are in

danger; very unlucky week

Patron: Mayauel, Goddess of Pulque.

Pulque or octli was a liquor made from the ferment-

ed juice of the maguey plant (metl). In the legend,

Mayauel observes a mouse drinking from an

injured maguey. Noting that the mouse appears to

be very happy and fearless, she and her husband

also drink the juice and thus discover pulque.

Among the Mexica drinking was generally per-

mitted only in ceremonies, and otherwise drunken-

ness was severely punished. However, the elderly

were free to drink whenever they wished. Deities of

drunkenness, legion for all kinds of intoxication,

were frequently referred to as the Octli gods or the

“400 rabbits.” Other important Octli gods were

Patecatl, Totochtin, Tepoztecatl, and Macuiltochtli

(Five Rabbit).

The illustration is based on Codex Nuttall and is

a composite of several female figures. The rabbit

has been added to represent the day of which

Mayauel is patron.



28




29


WEEK NINE

ONE SNAKE

Augury: life and death in balance, life cannot reach

perfection, wheel of fate; an uncertain week, but

lucky for merchants and travelers

Patron: Xiuhtecuhtli, the Lord of the Turquoise,

the god of life-giving fire. As lord of the Turquoise

Year and of time, he determines mortals’ day of

death and watches over departed souls on their

journey to Mictlan. Xiuhtecuhtli is also lord of the

blue sky of day, the unfathomable, the limitless, and

unity and completion. In Aztec astronomy as lord of

the Pole Star, he is the center of all things, the spin-

dle of the universe. Xiuhtecuhtli is the consort of

Chantico, the goddess of the home, and is god of the

West. As Ixcoxcauhqui, He of the Yellow Face, his

festivals begin the tenth and eighteenth agricultural

months. His birth day-name is One Rabbit.

Xiuhtecuhtli is related to Huehueteotl, the Old God

as god of fire of the hearth and home.

The illustration is based on Codex Borbonicus. A

flaming crest has been added.

Special days in Week One Snake:

One Snake: day particularly favorable for mer-

chants and traders. A class among the Aztecs called

the pochteca, they had their own special god

Yacatecuhtli who was worshipped as a bundle of

travelling staves and often portrayed as having a

very long nose.

Nine Reed is the birth day-name and feast day of

Tlazolteotl.



30




31


WEEK TEN

ONE FLINT

Augury: unexpected destruction, bitterness of cold,

harsh punishment; very unlucky week

Patron: Mictlantecuhtli, Lord of the Land of the

Dead.

Souls coming to Mictlan were not warriors, who on

their death joined Tonatiuh in the Fourth Heaven,

nor anyone drowned or buried, who went to

Tlaloc’s eighth paradise. Led by the dog, souls

bound for Mictlan travelled for four years crossing

eight hills and nine rivers.

The illustration is based on Codex Nuttall. The

bare jawbone and sacrificial knife stuck into the

nose are standard in images of Mictlantecuhtli.

Special days in Week One Flint:

One Flint is the birth day-name and feast day of

Huitzilopochtli.



32




33


WEEK ELEVEN

ONE MONKEY

Augury: separation of spirit and body; lucky week,

but the Cihuateteo can also return with sickness for

the young

Patron: Patecatl, god of medicine and surgery, also

can give comfort in illness. As the Aztecs utilized

psychotropic mushrooms and herbs in their cere-

monies, Patecatl is also the god of that type of

intoxication and is included as a pulque/octli god

among the 400 rabbits.

The illustration is based on Codex Nuttall.

Special days in Week One Monkey:

Four Jaguar is the day-name and feast day of the

First Sun, ruled by Tezcatlipoca.



34




35


WEEK TWELVE

ONE LIZARD

Augury: young men may lose their way, but find it

again; can be destructive; somewhat lucky week,

unpredictable

Patron: Tezcatlipoca, the Smoking Mirror, as Itz-

coliuhqui, the Obsidian Blade, lord of the night sky.

He is the god of the shadow side of life. He controls

human life for good and ill, being loving and venge-

ful, but forgiving; bringing sin and anguish, but

bestowing wealth and courage; inspiring order, but

also fomenting quarrels; providing, but also depriv-

ing. Tezcatlipoca is the protector of slaves, god of

magicians, and god of the North, and brings and

cures incurable and contagious diseases. He is iden-

tified with the constellation of the Great Bear. In his

disguise as a jaguar, he is patron of the Jaguar

knights of the night. His festivals begin the fifth,

ninth, and twelfth agricultural months. The birth

day-name of Tezcatlipoca is One Death.

In legend Tezcatlipoca created the First Sun by

pulling Cipactli, the Earth Monster, out of the pri-

mal waters. In this struggle he lost a foot to her but

tore off her lower jaw. He was later the enemy of

Quetzalcoatl and drove him from his temple in

Tula, bringing down the Toltec empire. This is

clearly a reference to a Toltec ruler of that name.

Tezcatlipoca was extremely important to the

Aztecs with many names such as the One at the

Shoulder, the Traveler, and He Who Is Every-

where. (The last was also the name that the sage-

prince of Texcoco Nezahualcoyotl used to refer to

his very radical concept of a single supreme being.)

Other gods were sometimes seen as his manifesta-

tions: Huitzilopochtli was called the Blue Tez-

catlipoca, Xipe Totec the Red, and Quetzalcoatl the

Green. In a rite for this powerful and mysterious

god, priests would pray around a smooth box of

sand, in which the sudden appearance of his single

footprint would augur the presence of Tezcatlipoca.

Tezcatlipoca may also be Yaotl, God of Dark-

ness, and he also appears in this Tonalamatl as

Chalchiuhtotolin, the Jade Turkey.

The illustration is largely from the Codex Borgia.

Tezcatlipoca’s emblematic smoking mirror (made of

obsidian) replaces his missing foot. The item on his

left arm is the symbol of the night sky.

Special days in Week One Lizard:

Five Rabbit (Macuiltochtli) is the birth day-name

and feast day of one of the innumerable gods of

drunkenness.



36




37


WEEK THIRTEEN

ONE EARTHQUAKE

Augury: possible danger, pleasure and death; birth

of things; control of youth and warriors; neutral as

to luck

Patron: Tlazolteotl, the Goddess of Filth, absolver

of sins. As an earth mother, Tlazolteotl is also the

goddess of child-bearing, but as Ixcuina, the Two-

Faced, she is also patron of witchcraft, evil, and

cruelty; goddess of luxury, of lustful sex and

debauchery, but also of purification. Her festival

begins the eleventh agricultural month, and her

birth day-name is Nine Reed.

Tlazolteotl under the name Tlaelcuani, Eater of

Dirt, can absolve all sins, great and small, though

only once in one’s life. Penitents, who often waited

until they were quite old, offered copal incense with

their confessions to the goddess. Having confessed,

they would receive a “ticket” as official pardon for

any prior offenses but sometimes had to perform

severe acts of penance, including self-mutilation.

This Aztec rite impressed the Spanish clergy as

similar to their sacrament of confession. Nor were

other parallels to their holy sacraments lost on the

priests. Among these were a ceremony of confirma-

tion and an extreme kind of communion wherein

sacrificial victims were often ritually cannibalized

after yielding up their hearts to the god.

Tlazolteotl is also called Tonantzin, the Earth

Mother, or Our Grandmother. In this persona she

is goddess of medicine, herbs, and healing, and is

sometimes worshipped as the Earth Monster

Cipactli.

She is the mother of certain other deities. Her

androgynous son Centeotl is god of the sprouting

corn, of good promise, honesty, generosity, harvest

and grain, sustenance, and healing plants. His festi-

val begins the fourth agricultural month. Her

daughter Chicomecoatl, Seven Snake, is guardian

of the corn and is sometimes named Xilonen, Young

Ears of Maize. Her festival begins the eighth agri-

cultural month. Xochiquetzal, the Flower Feather,

is also a daughter of Tlazolteotl.

The illustration, a composite based on Codex

Nuttall, includes a volute on her staff as a symbol of

penitence, a fan signifying luxury, and an infant

with intact umbilical cord. Many early images of

Tlazolteotl giving birth are far more graphic.



38




39


WEEK FOURTEEN

ONE DOG

Augury: good for warriors, dangerous for priestly

occupations, conquest of cities; very lucky week

Patron: Xipe Totec, the Flayed Lord. He is god of

spring and renewal, the order of Nature, and of rain

and moisture. He is lord of the sunset, as well as the

spirit of liberation. Xipe Totec brings and cures

boils and skin diseases. His festival begins the sec-

ond agricultural month, and he is also called the

Red Tezcatlipoca.

Xipe Totec is called the savior of mankind because

he suffered terribly, including skinning himself, to

save humanity. His origin is probably in an early

maize god, and the flaying ritual represents the

husking of the ears.

The illustration is based on Codex Borbonicus. It

clearly shows Xipe Totec wearing the flayed skin of

a sacrificial victim. The shield device of the eagle

represents the day of which Xipe Totec is patron.



40




41


WEEK FIFTEEN

ONE HOUSE

Augury: temples are darkened; the Cihuateteo

appear again; very unlucky

Patron: Itzpapalotl, the Obsidian Butterfly, ances-

tral goddess of the stars. An air spirit, she is the

lady of mystery and death, but also a goddess of

beauty and fertility. She is goddess of the North

and related to Tecciztecatl, the god of the moon.

As Itzacihuatl, the Obsidian Lady, she is goddess of

volcanos and elemental violence, bringing terror,

death, and the evil of the nightmare.

The illustration is based on Codex Borbonicus.

The replacement of original feathered wings with

those of the tropical butterfly Armandia Lidderdalei

is an invention. Itzpapalotl holds a sacrificial flint

knife.



42




43


WEEK SIXTEEN

ONE VULTURE

Augury: creative, precious, and destructive, sex and

death; a lucky but inconsistent week

Patron: Xolotl, the Evening Star, Quetzalcoatl’s

evil twin, god of malice, treachery, and danger. He

is the opposite of intellect, representing the animal

aspect of behavior and the darkness of the uncon-

scious. God of ill-fortune, twins, and monstrosities,

Xolotl also brings the eclipse and is a danger to

mankind.

The Aztecs, ardent astronomers, had very closely

calculated the cycle of Venus and were aware that

the Morning and Evening Stars are the same planet

at opposite ends of its cycle. This phenomenon in

the heavens symbolized well for them the philo-

sophical division between good and evil.

Frequently encountered with both Quetzalcoatl

and Xolotl in the codices is a young warrior god

named Piltzintecuhtli, lord of the planet Mercury,

who is always subordinate to them and cyclically

dives into the sun to be reborn. Astronomical obser-

vations of the Pleiades were also used to regulate

the solar calendar.

In the illustration, a composite adapted from

Codex Nuttall, Xolotl’s monstrous aspect is defined

by the traditional reversal of hands and feet and

augmented by the addition of a hunched back. No

connection between Xolotl and Kokopelli, the leg-

endary humpbacked flute player of the desert

Southwest, is intended. The symbol on his staff is

that of the Evening Star.

Special days in Week One Vulture:

One Vulture: those born on this day will live long

and happily.

Five Flower (Macuilxochitl) is the birth day-name

and feast day of the god of games and gambling. His

sacred game is patolli, which is played on a board

patterned in a cross. The son of Xochiquetzal and

Xochipilli, Macuilxochitl is a god of drunkenness

and gluttony, festivals, music and singing, as well as

of normal births. He brings and cures hemorrhoids

and venereal diseases.

Four Rain is the day-name and feast day of the

Third Sun, ruled by Tlaloc.



44




45


WEEK SEVENTEEN

ONE WATER

Augury: unlucky week

Patron: Chalchiuhtotolin, the Jade Turkey, a mani-

festation of Tezcatlipoca as the patron of power and

glory for young warriors. He is a trickster who

plays a flute in the night. One who happens to see

Chalchiuhtotolin must sieze him and demand to be

granted a wish.

The illustration is a composite adapted from details

in Codex Nuttall.

Special days in Week One Water:

One Water is the birth day-name and feast day of

Chalchiuhtlicue.



46




47


WEEK EIGHTEEN

ONE WIND

Augury: good omens; lucky week

Patron: Chantico, the Lady of the House (hearth

fire). As the goddess of cooking, eating, and domes-

ticity, she represents the feminine side of life, the

waters of birth, the fire of spirit, fertility, and self-

sacrifice. She is the patron of weaving, which was

an art of women. As the consort of Xiuhtecuhtli,

Chantico is also the lady of wealth and jewels.

The illustration is based on Codex Nuttall and

includes a bird on her forehead. A specific omen

bird was attributed to each Aztec deity and was

often included in the headdress. Chantico holds a

spindle as a symbol of weaving. Beautifully colored

mantles woven of fine cotton served as an impor-

tant item of Aztec tribute and trade.

Special days in Week One Wind:

One Wind: those with this birth day-name become

astrologers, sorcerers, cast out spells, turn into ani-

mals.



48




49


WEEK NINETEEN

ONE EAGLE

Augury: salvation through pain and suffering, the

Cihuateteo are abroad again; those born in this

week can be prideful; a generally unlucky week

Patron: Xochiquetzal, the Flower Feather. She is

the goddess of love, of artistic inspiration, and the

beauty of the feminine, as well as the patron of

prostitutes and inspiring the violent emotions of

sex. Xochiquetzal is also the goddess of pregnancy

and children, of flowers, agriculture, and fertility.

She brings and cures infections and is goddess of

the West. Her birth day-name is One Deer.

Xochiquetzal is also worshipped as a goddess of

Mictlan who has even more beautiful flowers in the

underworld. Marigolds, thought to come from the

Land of the Dead, were sacred to Xochiquetzal and

still are used in contemporary Mexican traditions

on All Souls Eve.

The illustration is based on Codex Borbonicus.

The figure emerging from Xochiquetzal’s mouth is

the symbol of speech or song (cuciatl). In the origi-

nal a large red serpent symbolizing sex protrudes

from between her legs.



50




51


WEEK TWENTY

ONE RABBIT

Augury: those born in this week will be prosperous,

but perhaps with a weakness for drink; lucky week

Patron: Xochipilli, the Prince of Flowers. Consort

of Xochiquetzal, Xochipilli is god of laughter and

happiness, feasting and dancing, pleasure and frivo-

lity. He is the god of beauty and peace, ecstacy,

sleep, and dreams, as well as of flowers, gardens,

and agriculture. Xochipilli is also god of the sacred

ball game tlachtli which was played with a six-inch

solid rubber ball and symbolized the vicissitudes of

fate and fortune.

Although the patron of this week is generally cited

as Itzli, the Knife, inasmuch as Xochipilli has a role

in other accounts of the Turquoise Year, this more

interesting and palatable deity is substituted as

patron of Week One Rabbit. The illustration is

based on Codex Nuttall. The comb-like headdress

is distinctive of Xochipilli, and the song symbol

cuciatl and flowers are standard.

Special days in Week One Rabbit:

One Rabbit is the birth day-name and feast day of

Xiuhtecuhtli.



52




53


IV.

T H E A Z T E C C E N T U R Y C O U N T


THE SACRED CALENDAR OF THE AZTECS

also counts a “century” which consists of 52

Turquoise Years (37 solar years plus six days). This

larger sacred cycle was enumerated in a familiar

pattern of four 13-year “decades” (palli).

Each Turquoise Year is designated by one of four

day-signs which serve as year-signs: Rabbit, Reed,

Flint, and House - in the constant order shown to

the right.

The turn of a century was a landmark event for

the Aztecs as they literally waited to see if the world

would continue for another cycle. Even when the

new cycle effectively seemed to have begun, nothing

was considered certain until the year Two Reed was

reached. Then the reprieve was celebrated with the

New Fire ceremony.

The four year-signs apparently also have divina-

tory significance, though it is only known that Rab-

bit years were viewed as tending to hardship and

famine. There is also a correspondence between the

year-bearers and the four elements: Rabbit - Earth,

Reed - Water, Flint - Air, and House - Fire. In addi-

tion each of the four cardinal directions is associated

with a particular year-bearer.

THE AZTEC COUNT OF YEARS

First Palli:

1 RABBIT 2 REED 3 FLINT 4 HOUSE



13 RABBIT

Second Palli:

1 REED 2 FLINT 3 HOUSE



12 RABBIT 13 REED

Third Palli:

1 FLINT 2 HOUSE



11 RABBIT 12 REED 13 FLINT

Fourth Palli:

1 HOUSE




SOUTH: location of Tlaloc’s eighth heaven

Augury: fertility and growing, but also can be evil

Patron: Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl (The Mexica

also promoted Huitzilopochtli as the patron of the

South.)

Related year: Rabbit

EAST: home of dead warriors and the Morning

Star

Augury: abundance, rebirth

Patron: Quetzalcoatl and Chalchiuhtlicue

Related year: Reed

NORTH: direction of ill omen

Augury: mystery, possibly evil, darkness

Patron: Tezcatlipoca and Itzpapalotl

Related year: Flint

WEST: home of the Cihuateteo and the Earth Mon-

ster Cipactli

Augury: lucky, but also linked to death and Xolotl

Patron: Xiuhtecuhtli and Xochiquetzal

Related year: House


V .

T H E S I X T H S U N


AFTER LANDING ON THE GULF COAST OF

Mexico in April, 1519, Hernán Cortés led his small

band of conquistadors inland to Tenochtitlan. In

that historic encounter Cortés siezed the Revered

Speaker Moctezuma Xocoyotzin, the Younger, and

murdered him. Expelled from the city, the

Spaniards fought on for two years to capture

Tenochtitlan and, in the end of ends, only succeed-

ed with the aid of the subject peoples. When the city

fell, the last Revered Speaker, Cuauhtemoc, the

Eagle Descending, was also murdered. However,

almost 20 years of war were waged before the

Spaniards subjugated the entire Aztec domain.

Tenochtitlan fell on August 13, 1521. This is a fit-

ting date to mark the end of the Aztec Fifth Sun.

August 13, 1521 was day One Snake of Turquoise

Year Three House. Continuing the count, August

14 would have been Two Death; August 15 Three

Deer, etc. It is easy to imagine that somewhere

descendants of the Aztecs continued the sacred

Tonalpohualli of the Fifth Sun in this way, though

their world seemed to have come to an end.

It is often said that in every end there is a begin-

ning. In this sense the day after the fall of Tenochti-

tlan, August 14, 1521, was the birth of a new Sun,

the Sixth Sun. A new Sun for Native America, it

has begun with many trials and sufferings for the

indigenous populations of the western hemisphere.

A new epoch, the Sixth Sun can still bring forth a

new and wonderful expression of the cultures of

Native America as its cycles continue their progres-

sion. The Tonalpohualli of the Turquoise Year,

when counted in the present time, can reframe time

and human fortune through its sacred cycles.

Many centuries of the Sixth Sun have already

passed. It is time to give this Sun a name. Honoring

the traditional mythology of Four Jaguar, Four

Rain, etc., let the birth day-name of the Sixth Sun

be Nahuixochitl, Four Flower. The Sixth Sun thus

can be described by the auguries of the day Flower:

it is the symbol of the soul, holy and evanescent.

The patron deities of Nahuixochitl, the Sixth

Sun, are the divine pair Xochiquetzal, Flower

Feather, and Xochipilli, Prince of Flowers. Togeth-

er they foster love and happiness, artistic inspira-

tion, fertility, pleasure, feasting, music, dancing,

beauty, and peace. Their metaphor is human life as

a flower: growing, blooming, fading. Four Flower,

the feast day of the Sixth Sun, is to be celebrated in

the joyous spirit of its divine rulers.

To further establish the Tonalpohualli of the

Sixth Sun, the centuries that have elapsed must be

counted. Although it is not known how the Aztecs

actually counted their centuries, the earlier Mayan

calendar indicates that they most likely were

grouped in larger cycles or eras. A tradition exists

that the Fifth Sun was composed of four separate

periods, each under the rule of a deity. The first was

the era of Xochiquetzal, and the second was that of

Quetzalcoatl. The Aztecs lived in the third era, that

of Tezcatlipoca, and anticipated the fourth to begin

upon the return of Quetzalcoatl.

If certain day-signs are also used as century-bear-

ers to run a ritual count of “Turquoise Centuries”

paralleling the pattern of day-signs as year-bearers,

logical candidates for these hypothetical century-

bearers would be Dog, Eagle, Flower, and Snake,

in this order.

A 52-count of Turquoise Centuries from One

Dog through Thirteen Snake establishes an era of

1,925 solar years less 66 days. The traditional four

palli of the century count reoccur in the count of the

era. Thus the first era of the Sixth Sun contains four

ages of 481 solar years plus 75 days. Given these

calculations, it is possible to build a realistic concor-

dance with the modern Gregorian calendar, while

making allowance, however, for some curious facts:

1) In order to convert from the Julian to the Grego-

rian calendar in 1582, ten days were dropped, caus-

ing the day October 4 to be followed immediately

by October 15. The Julian calendar was established

by Julius Caesar and the Gregorian by Pope Gre-

gory XIII.

2) Centessimal years (those ending in 00) are leap

years only if divisible by 400, e. g., 1600 and 2000.


THE FIRST ERA OF FOUR FLOWER, THE

SIXTH SUN

TURQUOISE GREGORIAN

CENTURY DATES

First Age:

1 Dog 08/14/1521 - 08/19/1558

2 Eagle 08/20/1558 - 09/04/1595

3 Flower 09/05/1595 - 09/10/1632

4 Snake 09/11/1632 - 09/16/1669

5 Dog 09/17/1669 - 09/23/1706

6 Eagle 09/24/1706 - 09/29/1743

7 Flower 09/30/1743 - 10/05/1780

8 Snake 10/06/1780 - 10/12/1817

9 Dog 10/13/1817 - 10/18/1854

10 Eagle 10/19/1854 - 10/24/1891

11 Flower 10/25/1891 - 10/31/1928

12 Snake 11/01/1928 - 11/06/1965

13 Dog 11/07/1965 - 11/12/2002

Second Age:

1 Eagle 11/13/2002 -

to 13 Eagle - 02/10/2484

Third Age:

1 Flower 02/11/2484 -

to 13 Flower - 05/11/2965

Fourth Age:

1 Snake 05/12/2965 -

to 13 Snake - 08/10/3446

The century cycles of this first era of the Sixth Sun

may prove insightful in terms of Native American

history. In an overview of the First Age of Dog, the

auguries of that day apply: it leads the soul through

the underworld. The First Age has indeed been a

journey through the underworld for Native Ameri-

cans, having experienced the destructive aftermath

of invasion: subjugation, generations of oppression,

and the continuing struggle to survive as distinct

and vital cultures.

We, in 1993, live in the last half of the century

Thirteen Dog, the final years of the age of Dog, a

time when the Native American peoples can at last

emerge from their Mictlan into a Second Age begin-

ning in 2002. The auguries for this age of Eagle are

bravery and renewal. In 2484, the Third Age,

Flower, begins hopefully, accompanied by the many

desirable implications of Xochiquetzal and Xochip-

illi, its patron deities. In 2965, the final age of the

first era of the Sixth Sun, the age of Snake, begins

and promises mystical power. A more positive fore-

cast for Native America could hardly be imagined.

A closer look into the Turquoise Centuries of the

First Age and their auguries reveals correlations to

events in the history of Native Americans. For

example, the century Nine Dog—very

unlucky/underworld—was the period of many

forced migrations of tribes, a notable example of

which is the Cherokee and their Trail of Tears. In

the following century, Ten Eagle—bravery/renew-

al—Native American resistance during the Indian

Wars exemplified courage and new-found strength.

Other correspondences may be discovered when

Native American history is viewed through these

unique cycles.

A further examination of the table of Turquoise

Centuries indicates that the last “decade” of century

Thirteen Dog, the palli of lucky House, begins

August 12, 1993. This will be a very special New

Year’s Day inaugurating the final cycle of the age of

Dog. During this cycle of 13 Turquoise Years, the

qualities of House, nobility and intelligence, will be

required of all peoples in this vast land to prepare

for the auspicious new age of Eagle.

In honor of the heritage of and hopes for Native

America, the Concordance Tables of the Turquoise

Centuries Twelve Snake and Thirteen Dog which

follow provide the means for discovering our Sixth

Sun birth day-names and new birthdays in the tra-

dition and spirit of these early Native Americans,

the Aztecs.

There are, of course, also occasions to commemo-

rate the mythical epochs of humankind in America.

According to the concordance tables, the festival

day-names and dates of the several Suns in the first

year One House will be:

Four Earthquake, the Fifth Sun August 28, 1993

Four Water, the Fourth Sun October 19, 1993

Four Wind, the Second Sun November 1, 1993

Four Jaguar, the First Sun December 23, 1993

Four Flower, the Sixth Sun January 18, 1994

Four Rain, the Third Sun February 26, 1994.

Since the new year Two Rabbit begins on April 29,

1994, the day-names of the Suns in that year shift

noticeably:

Four Earthquake, the Fifth Sun May 15, 1994

Four Water, the Fourth Sun July 6, 1994

Four Wind, the Second Sun July 19, 1994

Four Jaguar, the First Sun September 9, 1994

Four Flower, the Sixth Sun October 5, 1994

Four Rain, the Third Sun November 13, 1994.

By restoring these ceremonial occasions in the

tonalpohualli of the Sixth Sun to the present, there

is now great opportunity to celebrate the multifac-

eted heritage of Native America.



56


E P I L O G U E


THE CULTURAL IDENTITY CRISIS NOW

confronting the United States is a direct result of

the country trying to be a “melting pot” of its vari-

ous immigrant cultures. Unfortunately, all that

process succeeds in producing is a homogenized

mass of marketing myths and consumerism.

In spite of decades of attempting to “melt” every-

one into a single American culture, the contempo-

rary United States still remains aggressively multi-

cultural. Far more appropriate is the metaphor of

the country as a “stew pot” which preserves and

enhances the flavors of its diverse ingredients with

all their unique cultures and heritages. These differ-

ences are the fertile ground in which our cultural

identities grow. Celebrating the many unique peo-

ples in this country well serves its prophetic motto,

“E Pluribus Unum,” in many one.

And first of all it is indeed proper to celebrate the

cultures of Native America, the peoples inhabiting

these continents before the European encounter.

Willy nilly, Native Americans became host to the

hordes of newcomers to their shores. Now after

centuries of displacement and containment, they

remain host, like it or not, to the hundreds of mil-

lions of today’s New Americans.

As in any large-scale mixing of peoples, the past

five centuries of contacts between the idigenes and

the immigrants have supplied Native American

ancestors for a geometric progression of descen-

dants. Far more of today’s New Americans share a

strain of Native American blood than would ever

suspect. A great many family trees include some

ancestor at least in part of Indian stock, someone

often purposely obscured in the New American

family lore.

Yet all New Americans, regardless of any possi-

ble blood tie, have very good reason to respect and

celebrate the Native American heritage. It is a

priceless legacy for us all, a wealth of wisdom about

the nature of reality, spirituality, and faithful stew-

ardship of this earth on which we but dwell.




58


CENTURY12 DOG

First Palli:1 RABBIT

1 Cro 11/01/281 Jag 11/141 Deer 11/271 Flo 12/101 Reed 12/23/281 Dea 01/05/291 Rain 01/181 Gra 01/311 Sna 02/131 Fli 02/261 Mon 03/111 Liz 03/241 Ear 04/061 Dog 04/191 Hou 05/021 Vul 05/151 Wat 05/281 Wind 06/101 Eag 06/231 Rab 07/06/29

2 REED1 Cro 07/19/291 Jag 08/011 Deer 08/141 Flo 08/271 Reed 09/091 Dea 09/221 Rain 10/051 Gra 10/181 Sna 10/311 Fli 11/131 Mon 11/261 Liz 12/091 Ear 12/22/291 Dog 01/04/301 Hou 01/171 Vul 01/301 Wat 02/121 Wind 02/251 Eag 03/101 Rab 03/23/30

3 FLINT1 Cro 04/05/301 Jag 04/18

1 Deer 05/011 Flo 05/141 Reed 05/271 Dea 06/091 Rain 06/221 Gra 07/051 Sna 07/181 Fli 07/311 Mon 08/131 Liz 08/261 Ear 09/081 Dog 09/211 Hou 10/041 Vul 10/171 Wat 10/301 Wind 11/121 Eag 11/251 Rab 12/08/30

4 HOUSE1 Cro 12/21/301 Jag 01/03/311 Deer 01/161 Flo 01/291 Reed 02/111 Dea 02/241 Rain 03/091 Gra 03/221 Sna 04/041 Fli 04/171 Mon 04/301 Liz 05/13

1 Ear 05/261 Dog 06/081 Hou 06/211 Vul 07/041 Wat 07/171 Wind 07/301 Eag 08/121 Rab 08/25/31

5 RABBIT1 Cro 09/07/311 Jag 09/201 Deer 10/031 Flo 10/161 Reed 10/291 Dea 11/111 Rain 11/241 Gra 12/071 Sna 12/20/311 Fli 01/02/321 Mon 01/151 Liz 01/281 Ear 02/101 Dog 02/23

1 Hou 03/071 Vul 03/201 Wat 04/021 Wind 04/151 Eag 04/281 Rab 05/11/32

6 REED1 Cro 05/24/321 Jag 06/061 Deer 06/191 Flo 07/021 Reed 07/151 Dea 07/281 Rain 08/101 Gra 08/231 Sna 09/051 Fli 09/181 Mon 10/011 Liz 10/161 Ear 10/271 Dog 11/091 Hou 11/221 Vul 12/071 Wat 12/181 Wind 12/31/321 Eag 01/13/331 Rab 01/26/33

7 FLINT1 Cro 02/08/331 Jag 02/211 Deer 03/061 Flo 03/191 Reed 04/011 Dea 04/141 Rain 04/271 Gra 05/101 Sna 05/231 Fli 06/051 Mon 06/181 Liz 07/011 Ear 07/141 Dog 07/271 Hou 08/091 Vul 08/221 Wat 09/041 Wind 09/171 Eag 09/301 Rab 10/13/33

8 HOUSE1 Cro 10/26/331 Jag 11/081 Deer 11/211 Flo 12/04

1 Reed 12/171 Dea 12/30/331 Rain 01/12/341 Gra 01/251 Sna 02/071 Fli 02/201 Mon 03/051 Liz 03/181 Ear 03/311 Dog 04/131 Hou 04/261 Vul 05/091 Wat 05/221 Wind 06/041 Eag 06/171 Rab 06/30/34

9 RABBIT1 Cro 07/13/341 Jag 07/261 Deer 08/081 Flo 08/211 Reed 09/031 Dea 09/161 Rain 09/291 Gra 10/121 Sna 10/251 Fli 11/071 Mon 11/201 Liz 12/031 Ear 12/161 Dog 12/29/341 Hou 01/11/351 Vul 01/241 Wat 02/061 Wind 02/191 Eag 03/041 Rab 03/17/35

10 REED1 Cro 03/30/351 Jag 04/121 Deer 04/251 Flo 05/081 Reed 05/211 Dea 06/031 Rain 06/161 Gra 06/291 Sna 07/121 Fli 07/251 Mon 08/071 Liz 08/201 Ear 09/021 Dog 09/151 Hou 09/281 Vul 10/11

1 Wat 10/241 Wind 11/061 Eag 11/191 Rab 12/02/35

11 FLINT1 Cro 12/15/351 Jag 12/28/351 Deer 01/10/361 Flo 01/231 Reed 02/051 Dea 02/181 Rain 03/021 Gra 03/151 Sna 03/281 Fli 04/101 Mon 04/231 Liz 05/061 Ear 05/191 Dog 06/011 Hou 06/141 Vul 06/271 Wat 07/101 Wind 07/231 Eag 08/051 Rab 08/18/36

12 HOUSE1 Cro 08/31/361 Jag 09/131 Deer 09/261 Flo 10/091 Reed 10/221 Dea 11/041 Rain 11/171 Gra 11/301 Sna 12/131 Fli 12/26/361 Mon 01/08/371 Liz 01/211 Ear 02/031 Dog 02/161 Hou 03/011 Vul 03/141 Wat 03/271 Wind 04/091 Eag 04/221 Rab 05/05/37

13 RABBIT1 Cro 05/18/371 Jag 05/311 Deer 06/131 Flo 06/261 Reed 07/091 Dea 07/22

1 Rain 08/041 Gra 08/171 Sna 08/301 Fli 09/121 Mon 09/251 Liz 10/081 Ear 10/211 Dog 11/031 Hou 11/161 Vul 11/291 Wat 12/121 Wind 12/25/371 Eag 01/07/381 Rab 01/20/38

Second Palli:1 REED

1 Cro 02/02/381 Jag 02/151 Deer 02/281 Flo 03/121 Reed 03/261 Dea 04/081 Rain 04/211 Gra 05/041 Sna 05/171 Fli 05/301 Mon 06/121 Liz 06/251 Ear 07/081 Dog 07/211 Hou 08/031 Vul 08/161 Wat 08/291 Wind 09/111 Eag 09/241 Rab 10/07/38

2 FLINT1 Cro 10/20/381 Jag 11/021 Deer 11/151 Flo 11/281 Reed 12/111 Dea 12/24/381 Rain 01/06/391 Gra 01/191 Sna 02/011 Fli 02/141 Mon 02/271 Liz 03/121 Ear 03/251 Dog 04/071 Hou 04/201 Vul 05/031 Wat 05/16

1 Wind 05/291 Eag 06/111 Rab 06/24/39

3 HOUSE1 Cro 07/07/391 Jag 07/201 Deer 08/021 Flo 08/151 Reed 08/281 Dea 09/101 Rain 09/231 Gra 10/061 Sna 10/191 Fli 11/011 Mon 11/141 Liz 11/271 Ear 12/101 Dog 12/23/391 Hou 01/05/401 Vul 01/181 Wat 01/311 Wind 02/131 Eag 02/261 Rab 03/10/40

4 RABBIT1 Cro 03/23/401 Jag 04/051 Deer 04/181 Flo 05/011 Reed 05/141 Dea 05/271 Rain 06/091 Gra 06/221 Sna 07/051 Fli 07/181 Mon 07/311 Liz 08/131 Ear 08/261 Dog 09/081 Hou 09/211 Vul 10/041 Wat 10/171 Wind 10/301 Eag 11/121 Rab 11/25/40

5 REED1 Cro 12/08/401 Jag 12/21/401 Deer 01/03/411 Flo 01/161 Reed 01/291 Dea 02/111 Rain 02/24

1 Gra 03/091 Sna 03/221 Fli 04/041 Mon 04/171 Liz 04/301 Ear 05/131 Dog 05/261 Hou 06/081 Vul 06/211 Wat 07/041 Wind 07/171 Eag 07/301 Rab 08/12/41

6 FLINT1 Cro 08/25/411 Jag 09/071 Deer 09/201 Flo 10/031 Reed 10/161 Dea 10/291 Rain 11/111 Gra 11/241 Sna 12/071 Fli 12/20/411 Mon 01/02/421 Liz 01/151 Ear 01/281 Dog 02/101 Hou 02/231 Vul 03/081 Wat 03/211 Wind 04/031 Eag 04/161 Rab 04/29/42

7 HOUSE1 Cro 05/12/421 Jag 05/251 Deer 06/071 Flo 06/201 Reed 07/031 Dea 07/161 Rain 07/291 Gra 08/111 Sna 08/241 Fli 09/061 Mon 09/191 Liz 10/021 Ear 10/151 Dog 10/281 Hou 11/101 Vul 11/231 Wat 12/061 Wind 12/19/421 Eag 01/01/43

1 Rab 01/14/43


9 REED1 Cro 10/14/431 Jag 10/271 Deer 11/091 Flo 11/221 Reed 12/051 Dea 12/181 Rain 12/31/431 Gra 01/13/441 Sna 01/261 Fli 02/081 Mon 02/211 Liz 03/051 Ear 03/181 Dog 03/311 Hou 04/131 Vul 04/261 Wat 05/091 Wind 05/221 Eag 06/041 Rab 06/17/44

10 FLINT1 Cro 06/30/441 Jag 07/131 Deer 07/261 Flo 08/081 Reed 08/211 Dea 09/031 Rain 09/161 Gra 09/291 Sna 10/12

1 Fli 10/251 Mon 11/071 Liz 11/201 Ear 12/031 Dog 12/161 Hou 12/29/441 Vul 01/11/451 Wat 01/241 Wind 02/061 Eag 02/191 Rab 03/04/45

11 HOUSE1 Cro 03/17/451 Jag 03/301 Deer 04/121 Flo 04/251 Reed 05/081 Dea 05/211 Rain 06/031 Gra 06/161 Sna 06/291 Fli 07/121 Mon 07/251 Liz 08/071 Ear 08/201 Dog 09/021 Hou 09/151 Vul 09/281 Wat 10/111 Wind 10/241 Eag 11/061 Rab 11/19/45

12 RABBIT1 Cro 12/02/451 Jag 12/151 Deer 12/28/451 Flo 01/10/461 Reed 01/231 Dea 02/051 Rain 02/181 Gra 03/031 Sna 03/161 Fli 03/291 Mon 04/111 Liz 04/241 Ear 05/071 Dog 05/201 Hou 06/021 Vul 06/151 Wat 06/281 Wind 07/111 Eag 07/241 Rab 08/06/46

13 REED1 Cro 08/19/46

1 Jag 09/011 Deer 09/141 Flo 09/271 Reed 10/101 Dea 10/231 Rain 11/051 Gra 11/181 Sna 12/011 Fli 12/141 Mon 12/27/461 Liz 01/09/471 Ear 01/221 Dog 02/041 Hou 02/171 Vul 03/021 Wat 03/151 Wind 03/281 Eag 04/101 Rab 04/23/47

Third Palli:1 FLINT

1 Cro 05/06/471 Jag 05/191 Deer 06/011 Flo 06/141 Reed 06/271 Dea 07/101 Rain 07/231 Gra 08/051 Sna 08/181 Fli 08/311 Mon 09/131 Liz 09/261 Ear 10/091 Dog 10/221 Hou 11/041 Vul 11/171 Wat 11/301 Wind 12/131 Eag 12/26/471 Rab 01/08/48

2 HOUSE1 Cro 01/21/481 Jag 02/031 Deer 02/161 Flo 02/291 Reed 03/131 Dea 03/261 Rain 04/081 Gra 04/211 Sna 05/041 Fli 05/171 Mon 05/301 Liz 06/12

C O N C O R D A N C E T A B L E Sststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststs


59

TO IDENTIFY A DATEin the Turquoise calendar,find the week withinwhich it falls. For exam-ple, December 1, 1928falls in week One Deer.Then turn to the illustra-tion of that week in theTonalamatl (in thisinstance, page 19) and runthe count: One Deer,11/27; Two Rabbit, 11/28;Three Water, 11/29; FourDog, 11/30; and FiveMonkey, 12/01.

TABLE I

CONCORDANCE OF CENTURY 12 SNAKE AND FIRST THREE PALLI OF

CENTURY 13 DOG (by WEEK)


1 Ear 06/251 Dog 07/081 Hou 07/211 Vul 08/031 Wat 08/161 Wind 08/291 Eag 09/111 Rab 09/24/48

3 RABBIT1 Cro 10/07/481 Jag 10/201 Deer 11/021 Flo 11/151 Reed 11/281 Dea 12/111 Rain 12/24/481 Gra 01/06/491 Sna 01/191 Fli 02/011 Mon 02/141 Liz 02/271 Ear 03/121 Dog 03/251 Hou 04/071 Vul 04/201 Wat 05/031 Wind 05/161 Eag 05/291 Rab 06/11/49

4 REED1 Cro 06/24/491 Jag 07/071 Deer 07/201 Flo 08/021 Reed 08/151 Dea 08/281 Rain 09/101 Gra 09/231 Sna 10/061 Fli 10/191 Mon 11/011 Liz 11/141 Ear 11/271 Dog 12/101 Hou 12/23/491 Vul 01/05/501 Wat 01/181 Wind 01/311 Eag 02/131 Rab 02/26/50

5 FLINT1 Cro 03/11/501 Jag 03/241 Deer 04/061 Flo 04/191 Reed 05/02

1 Dea 05/151 Rain 05/281 Gra 06/101 Sna 06/231 Fli 07/061 Mon 07/191 Liz 08/011 Ear 08/141 Dog 08/271 Hou 09/091 Vul 09/221 Wat 10/051 Wind 10/181 Eag 10/311 Rab 11/13/50

6 HOUSE1 Cro 11/26/501 Jag 12/091 Deer 12/22/501 Flo 01/04/511 Reed 01/171 Dea 01/301 Rain 02/121 Gra 02/251 Sna 03/101 Fli 03/231 Mon 04/051 Liz 04/181 Ear 05/011 Dog 05/141 Hou 05/271 Vul 06/091 Wat 06/221 Wind 07/051 Eag 07/181 Rab 07/31/51

7 RABBIT1 Cro 08/13/511 Jag 08/261 Deer 09/081 Flo 09/211 Reed 10/041 Dea 10/171 Rain 10/301 Gra 11/121 Sna 11/251 Fli 12/081 Mon 12/21/511 Liz 01/03/521 Ear 01/161 Dog 01/291 Hou 02/111 Vul 02/241 Wat 03/081 Wind 03/211 Eag 04/031 Rab 04/16/52

8 REED1 Cro 04/29/521 Jag 05/121 Deer 05/251 Flo 06/071 Reed 06/201 Dea 07/031 Rain 07/161 Gra 07/291 Sna 08/111 Fli 08/241 Mon 09/061 Liz 09/191 Ear 10/021 Dog 10/151 Hou 10/281 Vul 11/101 Wat 11/231 Wind 12/061 Eag 12/19/521 Rab 01/01/53


10 HOUSE1 Cro 10/01/531 Jag 10/141 Deer 10/271 Flo 11/091 Reed 11/221 Dea 12/051 Rain 12/181 Gra 12/31/531 Sna 01/13/541 Fli 01/261 Mon 02/081 Liz 02/211 Ear 03/061 Dog 03/19

1 Hou 04/011 Vul 04/141 Wat 04/271 Wind 05/101 Eag 05/231 Rab 06/05/54

11 RABBIT1 Cro 06/18/541 Jag 07/011 Deer 07/141 Flo 07/271 Reed 08/091 Dea 08/221 Rain 09/041 Gra 09/171 Sna 09/301 Fli 10/131 Mon 10/261 Liz 11/081 Ear 11/211 Dog 12/041 Hou 12/171 Vul 12/30/541 Wat 01/12/551 Wind 01/251 Eag 02/071 Rab 02/20/55

12 REED1 Cro 03/05/551 Jag 03/181 Deer 03/311 Flo 04/131 Reed 04/261 Dea 05/091 Rain 05/221 Gra 06/041 Sna 06/171 Fli 06/301 Mon 07/131 Liz 07/261 Ear 08/081 Dog 08/211 Hou 09/031 Vul 09/161 Wat 09/291 Wind 10/121 Eag 10/251 Rab 11/07/55

13 FLINT1 Cro 11/20/551 Jag 12/031 Deer 12/161 Flo 12/29/551 Reed 01/11/561 Dea 01/241 Rain 02/06

1 Gra 02/191 Sna 03/031 Fli 03/161 Mon 03/291 Liz 04/111 Ear 04/241 Dog 05/071 Hou 05/201 Vul 06/021 Wat 06/151 Wind 06/281 Eag 07/111 Rab 07/24/56

Fourth Palli:1 HOUSE

1 Cro 08/06/561 Jag 08/191 Deer 09/011 Flo 09/141 Reed 09/271 Dea 10/101 Rain 10/231 Gra 11/051 Sna 11/181 Fli 12/011 Mon 12/141 Liz 12/27/561 Ear 01/09/571 Dog 01/221 Hou 02/041 Vul 02/171 Wat 03/021 Wind 03/151 Eag 03/281 Rab 04/10/57



4 FLINT1 Cro 09/25/581 Jag 10/081 Deer 10/211 Flo 11/031 Reed 11/161 Dea 11/291 Rain 12/121 Gra 12/25/581 Sna 01/07/591 Fli 01/201 Mon 02/021 Liz 02/151 Ear 02/281 Dog 03/131 Hou 03/261 Vul 04/081 Wat 04/211 Wind 05/041 Eag 05/171 Rab 05/30/59

5 HOUSE1 Cro 06/12/591 Jag 06/251 Deer 07/081 Flo 07/211 Reed 08/031 Dea 08/161 Rain 08/291 Gra 09/111 Sna 09/241 Fli 10/071 Mon 10/201 Liz 11/021 Ear 11/151 Dog 11/28

1 Hou 12/111 Vul 12/24/591 Wat 01/06/601 Wind 01/191 Eag 02/011 Rab 02/14/60


7 REED1 Cro 11/13/601 Jag 11/261 Deer 12/091 Flo 12/22/601 Reed 01/04/611 Dea 01/171 Rain 01/301 Gra 02/121 Sna 02/251 Fli 03/101 Mon 03/231 Liz 04/051 Ear 04/181 Dog 05/011 Hou 05/141 Vul 05/271 Wat 06/091 Wind 06/221 Eag 07/051 Rab 07/18/61

8 FLINT1 Cro 07/31/611 Jag 08/131 Deer 08/261 Flo 09/081 Reed 09/211 Dea 10/041 Rain 10/17

1 Gra 10/301 Sna 11/121 Fli 11/251 Mon 12/081 Liz 12/21/611 Ear 01/03/621 Dog 01/161 Hou 01/291 Vul 02/111 Wat 02/241 Wind 03/091 Eag 03/221 Rab 04/04/62



11 REED1 Cro 09/19/63

1 Jag 10/011 Deer 10/151 Flo 10/281 Reed 11/101 Dea 11/231 Rain 12/061 Gra 12/19/631 Sna 01/01/641 Fli 01/141 Mon 01/271 Liz 02/091 Ear 02/221 Dog 03/061 Hou 03/191 Vul 04/011 Wat 04/141 Wind 04/271 Eag 05/101 Rab 05/23/64

12 FLINT1 Cro 06/05/641 Jag 06/181 Deer 07/011 Flo 07/141 Reed 07/271 Dea 08/091 Rain 08/221 Gra 09/041 Sna 09/171 Fli 09/301 Mon 10/131 Liz 10/261 Ear 11/081 Dog 11/211 Hou 12/041 Vul 12/171 Wat 12/30/641 Wind 01/12/651 Eag 01/251 Rab 02/07/65

13 HOUSE1 Cro 02/20/651 Jag 03/051 Deer 03/181 Flo 03/311 Reed 04/131 Dea 04/261 Rain 05/091 Gra 05/221 Sna 06/041 Fli 06/171 Mon 06/301 Liz 07/131 Ear 07/261 Dog 08/081 Hou 08/211 Vul 09/03

1 Wat 09/161 Wind 09/291 Eag 10/121 Rab 10/25/65

CENTURY13 DOG

First Palli:1 RABBIT

1 Cro 11/07/651 Jag 11/201 Deer 12/031 Flo 12/161 Reed 12/29/651 Dea 01/11/661 Rain 01/241 Gra 02/061 Sna 02/191 Fli 03/041 Mon 03/171 Liz 03/301 Ear 04/121 Dog 04/251 Hou 05/081 Vul 05/211 Wat 06/031 Wind 06/161 Eag 06/291 Rab 07/12/66

2 REED1 Cro 07/25/661 Jag 08/071 Deer 08/201 Flo 09/021 Reed 09/151 Dea 09/281 Rain 10/111 Gra 10/241 Sna 11/061 Fli 11/191 Mon 12/021 Liz 12/151 Ear 12/28/661 Dog 01/10/671 Hou 01/231 Vul 02/051 Wat 02/181 Wind 03/031 Eag 03/161 Rab 03/29/67

3 FLINT1 Cro 04/11/67

1 Jag 04/241 Deer 05/071 Flo 05/201 Reed 06/021 Dea 06/151 Rain 06/281 Gra 07/111 Sna 07/241 Fli 08/061 Mon 08/191 Liz 09/011 Ear 09/141 Dog 09/271 Hou 10/101 Vul 10/231 Wat 11/051 Wind 11/181 Eag 12/011 Rab 12/14/67

4 HOUSE1 Cro 12/27/671 Jag 01/09/681 Deer 01/221 Flo 02/041 Reed 02/171 Dea 03/011 Rain 03/141 Gra 03/271 Sna 04/091 Fli 04/221 Mon 05/051 Liz 05/181 Ear 05/311 Dog 06/131 Hou 06/261 Vul 07/091 Wat 07/221 Wind 08/041 Eag 08/171 Rab 08/30/68

5 RABBIT1 Cro 09/12/681 Jag 09/251 Deer 10/081 Flo 10/211 Reed 11/031 Dea 11/161 Rain 11/291 Gra 12/121 Sna 12/25/681 Fli 01/07/691 Mon 01/201 Liz 02/021 Ear 02/151 Dog 02/281 Hou 03/131 Vul 03/26

1 Wat 04/081 Wind 04/211 Eag 05/041 Rab 05/17/69

6 REED1 Cro 05/30/691 Jag 06/121 Deer 06/251 Flo 07/081 Reed 07/211 Dea 08/031 Rain 08/161 Gra 08/291 Sna 09/111 Fli 09/241 Mon 10/071 Liz 10/201 Ear 11/021 Dog 11/151 Hou 11/281 Vul 12/111 Wat 12/23/691 Wind 01/06/701 Eag 01/191 Rab 02/01/70


8 HOUSE1 Cro 11/01/701 Jag 11/141 Deer 11/271 Flo 12/101 Reed 12/23/701 Dea 01/05/711 Rain 01/181 Gra 01/311 Sna 02/13


60



1 Fli 02/261 Mon 03/111 Liz 03/241 Ear 04/061 Dog 04/191 Hou 05/021 Vul 05/151 Wat 05/281 Wind 06/101 Eag 06/231 Rab 07/06/71

9 RABBIT1 Cro 07/19/711 Jag 08/011 Deer 08/141 Flo 08/271 Reed 09/091 Dea 09/221 Rain 10/051 Gra 10/181 Sna 10/311 Fli 11/131 Mon 11/261 Liz 12/091 Ear 12/22/711 Dog 01/04/721 Hou 01/171 Vul 01/301 Wat 02/121 Wind 02/251 Eag 03/091 Rab 03/22/72


11 FLINT1 Cro 12/20/721 Jag 01/02/731 Deer 01/15

1 Flo 01/281 Reed 02/101 Dea 02/231 Rain 03/081 Gra 03/211 Sna 04/031 Fli 04/161 Mon 04/291 Liz 05/121 Ear 05/251 Dog 06/071 Hou 06/201 Vul 07/031 Wat 07/161 Wind 07/291 Eag 08/111 Rab 08/24/73

12 HOUSE1 Cro 09/06/731 Jag 09/191 Deer 10/021 Flo 10/151 Reed 10/281 Dea 11/101 Rain 11/231 Gra 12/061 Sna 12/19/731 Fli 01/01/741 Mon 01/141 Liz 01/271 Ear 02/091 Dog 02/221 Hou 03/071 Vul 03/201 Wat 04/021 Wind 04/151 Eag 04/281 Rab 05/11/74

13 RABBIT1 Cro 05/24/741 Jag 06/061 Deer 06/191 Flo 07/021 Reed 07/151 Dea 07/281 Rain 08/101 Gra 08/231 Sna 09/051 Fli 09/181 Mon 10/011 Liz 10/141 Ear 10/271 Dog 11/091 Hou 11/221 Vul 12/051 Wat 12/181 Wind 12/31/74

1 Eag 01/13/751 Rab 01/26/75

Second Palli:1 REED

1 Cro 02/08/751 Jag 02/211 Deer 03/061 Flo 03/191 Reed 04/011 Dea 04/141 Rain 04/271 Gra 05/101 Sna 05/231 Fli 06/051 Mon 06/181 Liz 07/011 Ear 07/141 Dog 07/271 Hou 08/091 Vul 08/221 Wat 09/041 Wind 09/171 Eag 09/301 Rab 10/13/75

2 FLINT1 Cro 10/26/751 Jag 11/081 Deer 11/211 Flo 12/041 Reed 12/171 Dea 12/30/751 Rain 01/12/761 Gra 01/251 Sna 02/071 Fli 02/201 Mon 03/041 Liz 03/171 Ear 03/301 Dog 04/121 Hou 04/251 Vul 05/081 Wat 05/211 Wind 06/031 Eag 06/161 Rab 06/29/76

3 HOUSE1 Cro 07/12/761 Jag 07/251 Deer 08/071 Flo 08/201 Reed 09/021 Dea 09/151 Rain 09/281 Gra 10/111 Sna 10/241 Fli 11/06

1 Mon 11/191 Liz 12/021 Ear 12/151 Dog 12/28/761 Hou 01/10/771 Vul 01/231 Wat 02/051 Wind 02/181 Eag 03/031 Rab 03/16/77


5 REED1 Cro 12/14/771 Jag 12/27/771 Deer 01/09/781 Flo 01/221 Reed 02/041 Dea 02/171 Rain 03/021 Gra 03/151 Sna 03/281 Fli 04/101 Mon 04/231 Liz 05/061 Ear 05/191 Dog 06/011 Hou 06/141 Vul 06/271 Wat 07/101 Wind 07/231 Eag 08/051 Rab 08/18/78

6 FLINT1 Cro 08/31/781 Jag 09/131 Deer 09/26

1 Flo 10/091 Reed 10/221 Dea 11/041 Rain 11/171 Gra 11/301 Sna 12/131 Fli 12/26/781 Mon 01/08/791 Liz 01/211 Ear 02/031 Dog 02/161 Hou 03/011 Vul 03/141 Wat 03/271 Wind 04/091 Eag 04/221 Rab 05/05/79

7 HOUSE1 Cro 05/18/791 Jag 05/311 Deer 06/131 Flo 06/261 Reed 07/091 Dea 07/221 Rain 08/041 Gra 08/171 Sna 08/301 Fli 09/121 Mon 09/251 Liz 10/081 Ear 10/211 Dog 11/031 Hou 11/161 Vul 11/291 Wat 12/121 Wind 12/25/791 Eag 01/07/801 Rab 01/20/80

8 RABBIT1 Cro 02/02/801 Jag 02/151 Deer 02/281 Flo 03/121 Reed 03/251 Dea 04/071 Rain 04/201 Gra 05/031 Sna 05/161 Fli 05/291 Mon 06/111 Liz 06/241 Ear 07/071 Dog 07/201 Hou 08/021 Vul 08/151 Wat 08/281 Wind 09/10

1 Eag 09/231 Rab 10/06/80

9 REED1 Cro 10/19/801 Jag 11/011 Deer 11/141 Flo 11/271 Reed 12/101 Dea 12/23/801 Rain 01/05/811 Gra 01/181 Sna 01/311 Fli 02/131 Mon 02/261 Liz 03/111 Ear 03/241 Dog 04/061 Hou 04/191 Vul 05/021 Wat 05/151 Wind 05/281 Eag 06/101 Rab 06/23/81

10 FLINT1 Cro 07/06/811 Jag 07/191 Deer 08/011 Flo 08/141 Reed 08/271 Dea 09/091 Rain 09/221 Gra 10/051 Sna 10/181 Fli 10/311 Mon 11/131 Liz 11/261 Ear 12/091 Dog 12/22/811 Hou 01/04/821 Vul 01/171 Wat 01/301 Wind 02/121 Eag 02/251 Rab 03/10/82

11 HOUSE1 Cro 03/23/821 Jag 04/051 Deer 04/181 Flo 05/011 Reed 05/141 Dea 05/271 Rain 06/091 Gra 06/221 Sna 07/051 Fli 07/181 Mon 07/31

1 Liz 08/131 Ear 08/261 Dog 09/081 Hou 09/211 Vul 10/041 Wat 10/171 Wind 10/301 Eag 11/121 Rab 11/25/82

12 RABBIT1 Cro 12/08/821 Jag 12/21/821 Deer 01/03/831 Flo 01/161 Reed 01/291 Dea 02/111 Rain 02/241 Gra 03/091 Sna 03/221 Fli 04/041 Mon 04/171 Liz 04/301 Ear 05/131 Dog 05/261 Hou 06/081 Vul 06/211 Wat 07/041 Wind 07/171 Eag 07/301 Rab 08/12/83

13 REED1 Cro 08/25/831 Jag 09/071 Deer 09/201 Flo 10/031 Reed 10/161 Dea 10/291 Rain 11/111 Gra 11/241 Sna 12/071 Fli 12/20/831 Mon 01/02/841 Liz 01/151 Ear 01/281 Dog 02/101 Hou 02/231 Vul 03/071 Wat 03/201 Wind 04/021 Eag 04/151 Rab 04/28/84

Third Palli:1 FLINT

1 Cro 05/11/84

1 Jag 05/241 Deer 06/061 Flo 06/191 Reed 07/021 Dea 07/151 Rain 07/281 Gra 08/101 Sna 08/231 Fli 09/051 Mon 09/181 Liz 10/011 Ear 10/141 Dog 10/271 Hou 11/091 Vul 11/221 Wat 12/051 Wind 12/181 Eag 12/31/841 Rab 01/13/85


3 RABBIT1 Cro 10/13/851 Jag 10/261 Deer 11/081 Flo 11/211 Reed 12/041 Dea 12/171 Rain 12/30/851 Gra 01/12/861 Sna 01/251 Fli 02/071 Mon 02/201 Liz 03/051 Ear 03/181 Dog 03/311 Hou 04/131 Vul 04/26

1 Wat 05/091 Wind 05/221 Eag 06/041 Rab 06/17/86

4 REED1 Cro 06/30/861 Jag 07/131 Deer 07/261 Flo 08/081 Reed 08/211 Dea 09/031 Rain 09/161 Gra 09/291 Sna 10/121 Fli 10/251 Mon 11/071 Liz 11/201 Ear 12/031 Dog 12/161 Hou 12/29/861 Vul 01/11/871 Wat 01/241 Wind 02/061 Eag 02/191 Rab 03/04/87


6 HOUSE1 Cro 12/02/871 Jag 12/151 Deer 12/28/871 Flo 01/10/881 Reed 01/231 Dea 02/051 Rain 02/181 Gra 03/021 Sna 03/15

1 Fli 03/281 Mon 04/101 Liz 04/231 Ear 05/061 Dog 05/191 Hou 06/011 Vul 06/141 Wat 06/271 Wind 07/101 Eag 07/231 Rab 08/05/88

7 RABBIT1 Cro 08/18/881 Jag 08/311 Deer 09/131 Flo 09/261 Reed 10/091 Dea 10/221 Rain 11/041 Gra 11/171 Sna 11/301 Fli 12/131 Mon 12/26/881 Liz 01/08/891 Ear 01/211 Dog 02/031 Hou 02/161 Vul 03/011 Wat 03/141 Wind 03/271 Eag 04/091 Rab 04/22/89

8 REED1 Cro 05/05/891 Jag 05/181 Deer 05/311 Flo 06/131 Reed 06/261 Dea 07/091 Rain 07/221 Gra 08/041 Sna 08/171 Fli 08/301 Mon 09/121 Liz 09/251 Ear 10/081 Dog 10/211 Hou 11/031 Vul 11/161 Wat 11/291 Wind 12/121 Eag 12/25/891 Rab 01/07/90

9 FLINT1 Cro 01/20/901 Jag 02/02

1 Deer 02/151 Flo 02/281 Reed 03/131 Dea 03/261 Rain 04/081 Gra 04/211 Sna 05/041 Fli 05/171 Mon 05/301 Liz 06/121 Ear 06/251 Dog 07/081 Hou 07/211 Vul 08/031 Wat 08/161 Wind 08/291 Eag 09/111 Rab 09/24/90

10 HOUSE1 Cro 10/07/901 Jag 10/201 Deer 11/021 Flo 11/151 Reed 11/281 Dea 12/111 Rain 12/24/901 Gra 01/06/911 Sna 01/191 Fli 02/011 Mon 02/141 Liz 02/271 Ear 03/121 Dog 03/251 Hou 04/071 Vul 04/201 Wat 05/031 Wind 05/161 Eag 05/291 Rab 06/11/91

11 RABBIT1 Cro 06/24/911 Jag 07/071 Deer 07/201 Flo 08/021 Reed 08/151 Dea 08/281 Rain 09/101 Gra 09/231 Sna 10/061 Fli 10/191 Mon 11/011 Liz 11/141 Ear 11/271 Dog 12/101 Hou 12/23/911 Vul 01/05/921 Wat 01/18

1 Wind 01/311 Eag 02/131 Rab 02/26/92


13 FLINT1 Cro 11/25/921 Jag 12/081 Deer 12/21/921 Flo 01/03/931 Reed 01/161 Dea 01/291 Rain 02/111 Gra 02/241 Sna 03/091 Fli 03/221 Mon 04/041 Liz 04/171 Ear 04/301 Dog 05/131 Hou 05/261 Vul 06/081 Wat 06/211 Wind 07/041 Eag 07/171 Rab 07/30/93


61

C O N C O R D A N C E T A B L E S


1 HOUSE1 Cro 08/12/932 Wind 08/133 Hou 08/144 Liz 08/155 Sna 08/166 Dea 08/177 Deer 08/188 Rab 08/199 Wat 08/2010Dog 08/2111Mon 08/2212Gra 08/2313Reed 08/241 Jag 08/252 Eag 08/263 Vul 08/274 Ear 08/285 Fli 08/296 Rain 08/307 Flo 08/318 Cro 09/019 Wind 09/0210Hou 09/0311Liz 09/0412Sna 09/0513Dea 09/061 Deer 09/072 Rab 09/083 Wat 09/094 Dog 09/105 Mon 09/116 Gra 09/127 Reed 09/138 Jag 09/149 Eag 09/1510Vul 09/1611Ear 09/1712Fli 09/1813Rain 09/191 Flo 09/202 Cro 09/213 Wind 09/224 Hou 09/235 Liz 09/246 Sna 09/257 Dea 09/268 Deer 09/279 Rab 09/2810Wat 09/2911Dog 09/3012Mon 10/01

13Gra 10/021 Reed 10/032 Jag 10/043 Eag 10/054 Vul 10/065 Ear 10/076 Fli 10/087 Rain 10/098 Flo 10/109 Cro 10/1110Wind 10/1211Hou 10/1312Liz 10/1413Sna 10/151 Dea 10/162 Deer 10/173 Rab 10/184 Wat 10/195 Dog 10/206 Mon 10/217 Gra 10/228 Reed 10/239 Jag 10/2410Eag 10/2511Vul 10/2612Ear 10/2713Fli 10/281 Rain 10/292 Flo 10/303 Cro 10/314 Wind 11/015 Hou 11/026 Liz 11/037 Sna 11/048 Dea 11/059 Deer 11/0610Rab 11/0711Wat 11/0812Dog 11/0913Mon 11/101 Gra 11/112 Reed 11/123 Jag 11/134 Eag 11/145 Vul 11/156 Ear 11/167 Fli 11/178 Rain 11/189 Flo 11/1910Cro 11/2011Wind 11/2112Hou 11/22

13Liz 11/231 Sna 11/242 Dea 11/253 Deer 11/264 Rab 11/275 Wat 11/286 Dog 11/297 Mon 11/308 Gra 12/019 Reed 12/0210Jag 12/0311Eag 12/0412Vul 12/0513Ear 12/061 Fli 12/072 Rain 12/083 Flo 12/094 Cro 12/105 Wind 12/116 Hou 12/127 Liz 12/138 Sna 12/149 Dea 12/1510Deer 12/1611Rab 12/1712Wat 12/1813Dog 12/191 Mon 12/202 Gra 12/213 Reed 12/224 Jag 12/235 Eag 12/246 Vul 12/257 Ear 12/268 Fli 12/279 Rain 12/2810Flo 12/2911Cro 12/3012Wind 12/31/9313Hou 01/01/941 Liz 01/022 Sna 01/033 Dea 01/044 Deer 01/055 Rab 01/066 Wat 01/077 Dog 01/088 Mon 01/099 Gra 01/1010Reed 01/1111Jag 01/1212Eag 01/1313Vul 01/141 Ear 01/152 Fli 01/163 Rain 01/174 Flo 01/185 Cro 01/196 Wind 01/20

7 Hou 01/218 Liz 01/229 Sna 01/2310Dea 01/2411Deer 01/2512Rab 01/2613Wat 01/271 Dog 01/282 Mon 01/293 Gra 01/304 Reed 01/315 Jag 02/016 Eag 02/027 Vul 02/038 Ear 02/049 Fli 02/0510Rain 02/0611Flo 02/0712Cro 02/0813Wind 02/091 Hou 02/102 Liz 02/113 Sna 02/124 Dea 02/135 Deer 02/146 Rab 02/157 Wat 02/168 Dog 02/179 Mon 02/1810Gra 02/1911Reed 02/2012Jag 02/2113Eag 02/221 Vul 02/232 Ear 02/243 Fli 02/254 Rain 02/265 Flo 02/276 Cro 02/287 Wind 03/018 Hou 03/029 Liz 03/0310Sna 03/0411Dea 03/0512Deer 03/0613Rab 03/071 Wat 03/082 Dog 03/093 Mon 03/104 Gra 03/115 Reed 03/126 Jag 03/137 Eag 03/148 Vul 03/159 Ear 03/1610Fli 03/1711Rain 03/1812Flo 03/1913Cro 03/20

1 Wind 03/212 Hou 03/223 Liz 03/234 Sna 03/245 Dea 03/256 Deer 03/267 Rab 03/278 Wat 03/289 Dog 03/2910Mon 03/3011Gra 03/3112Reed 04/0113Jag 04/021 Eag 04/032 Vul 04/043 Ear 04/054 Fli 04/065 Rain 04/076 Flo 04/087 Cro 04/098 Wind 04/109 Hou 04/1110Liz 04/1211Sna 04/1312Dea 04/1413Deer 04/151 Rab 04/162 Wat 04/173 Dog 04/184 Mon 04/195 Gra 04/206 Reed 04/217 Jag 04/228 Eag 04/239 Vul 04/2410Ear 04/2511Fli 04/2612Rain 04/2713Flo 04/28/94

2 RABBIT1 Cro 04/29/942 Wind 04/303 Hou 05/014 Liz 05/025 Sna 05/036 Dea 05/047 Deer 05/058 Rab 05/069 Wat 05/0710Dog 05/0811Mon 05/0912Gra 05/1013Reed 05/111 Jag 05/122 Eag 05/133 Vul 05/144 Ear 05/155 Fli 05/16

6 Rain 05/177 Flo 05/188 Cro 05/199 Wind 05/2010Hou 05/2111 Liz 05/2212Sna 05/2313Dea 05/241 Deer 05/252 Rab 05/263 Wat 05/274 Dog 05/285 Mon 05/296 Gra 05/307 Reed 05/318 Jag 06/019 Eag 06/0210Vul 06/0311Ear 06/0412Fli 06/0513Rain 06/061 Flo 06/072 Cro 06/083 Wind 06/094 Hou 06/105 Liz 06/116 Sna 06/127 Dea 06/138 Deer 06/149 Rab 06/1510Wat 06/1611Dog 06/1712Mon 06/1813Gra 06/191 Reed 06/202 Jag 06/213 Eag 06/224 Vul 06/235 Ear 06/246 Fli 06/257 Rain 06/268 Flo 06/279 Cro 06/2810Wind 06/2911Hou 06/3012Liz 07/0113Sna 07/021 Dea 07/032 Deer 07/043 Rab 07/054 Wat 07/065 Dog 07/076 Mon 07/087 Gra 07/098 Reed 07/109 Jag 07/1110Eag 07/1211Vul 07/1312Ear 07/14

13Fli 07/151 Rain 07/162 Flo 07/173 Cro 07/184 Wind 07/195 Hou 07/206 Liz 07/217 Sna 07/228 Dea 07/239 Deer 07/2410Rab 07/2511Wat 07/2612Dog 07/2713Mon 07/281 Gra 07/292 Reed 07/303 Jag 07/314 Eag 08/015 Vul 08/026 Ear 08/037 Fli 08/048 Rain 08/059 Flo 08/0610Cro 08/0711Wind 08/0812Hou 08/0913Liz 08/101 Sna 08/112 Dea 08/123 Deer 08/134 Rab 08/145 Wat 08/156 Dog 08/167 Mon 08/178 Gra 08/189 Reed 08/1910Jag 08/2011Eag 08/2112Vul 08/2213Ear 08/231 Fli 08/242 Rain 08/253 Flo 08/264 Cro 08/275 Wind 08/286 Hou 08/297 Liz 08/308 Sna 08/319 Dea 09/0110Deer 09/0211Rab 09/0312Wat 09/0413Dog 09/051 Mon 09/062 Gra 09/073 Reed 09/084 Jag 09/095 Eag 09/106 Vul 09/11

7 Ear 09/128 Fli 09/139 Rain 09/1410Flo 09/1511Cro 09/1612Wind 09/1713Hou 09/181 Liz 09/192 Sna 09/203 Dea 09/214 Deer 09/225 Rab 09/236 Wat 09/247 Dog 09/258 Mon 09/269 Gra 09/2710Reed 09/2811Jag 09/2912Eag 09/3013Vul 10/011 Ear 10/022 Fli 10/033 Rain 10/044 Flo 10/055 Cro 10/066 Wind 10/077 Hou 10/088 Liz 10/099 Sna 10/1010Dea 10/1111Deer 10/1212Rab 10/1313Wat 10/141 Dog 10/152 Mon 10/163 Gra 10/174 Reed 10/185 Jag 10/196 Eag 10/207 Vul 10/218 Ear 10/229 Fli 10/2310Rain 10/2411Flo 10/2512Cro 10/2613Wind 10/271 Hou 10/282 Liz 10/293 Sna 10/304 Dea 10/315 Deer 11/016 Rab 11/027 Wat 11/038 Dog 11/049 Mon 11/0510Gra 11/0611Reed 11/0712Jag 11/0813Eag 11/09

1 Vul 11/102 Ear 11/113 Fli 11/124 Rain 11/135 Flo 11/146 Cro 11/157 Wind 11/168 Hou 11/179 Liz 11/1810Sna 11/1911Dea 11/2012Deer 11/2113Rab 11/221 Wat 11/232 Dog 11/243 Mon 11/254 Gra 11/265 Reed 11/276 Jag 11/287 Eag 11/298 Vul 11/309 Ear 12/0110Fli 12/0211Rain 12/0312Flo 12/0413Cro 12/051 Wind 12/062 Hou 12/073 Liz 12/084 Sna 12/095 Dea 12/106 Deer 12/117 Rab 12/128 Wat 12/139 Dog 12/1410Mon 12/1511Gra 12/1612Reed 12/1713Jag 12/181 Eag 12/192 Vul 12/203 Ear 12/214 Fli 12/225 Rain 12/236 Flo 12/247 Cro 12/258 Wind 12/269 Hou 12/2710Liz 12/2811Sna 12/2912Dea 12/3013Deer 12/31/941 Rab 01/01/952 Wat 01/023 Dog 01/034 Mon 01/045 Gra 01/056 Reed 01/067 Jag 01/07

8 Eag 01/089 Vul 01/0910Ear 01/1011Fli 01/1112Rain 01/1213Flo 01/13/95

3 REED1 Cro 01/14/952 Wind 01/153 Hou 01/164 Liz 01/175 Sna 01/186 Dea 01/197 Deer 01/208 Rab 01/219 Wat 01/2210Dog 01/2311Mon 01/2412Gra 01/2513Reed 01/261 Jag 01/272 Eag 01/283 Vul 01/294 Ear 01/305 Fli 01/316 Rain 02/017 Flo 02/028 Cro 02/039 Wind 02/0410Hou 02/0511Liz 02/0612Sna 02/0713Dea 02/081 Deer 02/092 Rab 02/103 Wat 02/114 Dog 02/125 Mon 02/136 Gra 02/147 Reed 02/158 Jag 02/169 Eag 02/1710Vul 02/1811Ear 02/1912Fli 02/2013Rain 02/211 Flo 02/222 Cro 02/233 Wind 02/244 Hou 02/255 Liz 02/266 Sna 02/277 Dea 02/288 Deer 03/019 Rab 03/0210Wat 03/0311Dog 03/0412Mon 03/05

13Gra 03/061 Reed 03/072 Jag 03/083 Eag 03/094 Vul 03/105 Ear 03/116 Fli 03/127 Rain 03/138 Flo 03/149 Cro 03/1510Wind 03/1611Hou 03/1712Liz 03/1813Sna 03/191 Dea 03/202 Deer 03/213 Rab 03/224 Wat 03/235 Dog 03/246 Mon 03/257 Gra 03/268 Reed 03/279 Jag 03/2810Eag 03/2911Vul 03/3012Ear 03/3113Fli 04/011 Rain 04/022 Flo 04/033 Cro 04/044 Wind 04/055 Hou 04/066 Liz 04/077 Sna 04/088 Dea 04/099 Deer 04/1010Rab 04/1111Wat 04/1212Dog 04/1313Mon 04/141 Gra 04/152 Reed 04/163 Jag 04/174 Eag 04/185 Vul 04/196 Ear 04/207 Fli 04/218 Rain 04/229 Flo 04/2310Cro 04/2411Wind 04/2512Hou 04/2613Liz 04/271 Sna 04/282 Dea 04/293 Deer 04/304 Rab 05/015 Wat 05/026 Dog 05/03

7 Mon 05/048 Gra 05/059 Reed 05/0610Jag 05/0711Eag 05/0812Vul 05/0913Ear 05/101 Fli 05/112 Rain 05/123 Flo 05/134 Cro 05/145 Wind 05/156 Hou 05/167 Liz 05/178 Sna 05/189 Dea 05/1910Deer 05/2011Rab 05/2112Wat 05/2213Dog 05/231 Mon 05/242 Gra 05/253 Reed 05/264 Jag 05/275 Eag 05/286 Vul 05/297 Ear 05/308 Fli 05/319 Rain 06/0110Flo 06/0211Cro 06/0312Wind 06/0413Hou 06/051 Liz 06/062 Sna 06/073 Dea 06/084 Deer 06/095 Rab 06/106 Wat 06/117 Dog 06/128 Mon 06/139 Gra 06/1410Reed 06/1511Jag 06/1612Eag 06/1713Vul 06/181 Ear 06/192 Fli 06/203 Rain 06/214 Flo 06/225 Cro 06/236 Wind 06/247 Hou 06/258 Liz 06/269 Sna 06/2710Dea 06/2811Deer 06/2912Rab 06/3013Wat 07/01


62


TABLE II

CONCORDANCE OFFOURTH PALLI OFCENTURY 13 DOG

(by DAY)


1 Dog 07/022 Mon 07/033 Gra 07/044 Reed 07/055 Jag 07/066 Eag 07/077 Vul 07/088 Ear 07/099 Fli 07/1010Rain 07/1111Flo 07/1212Cro 07/1313Wind 07/141 Hou 07/152 Liz 07/163 Sna 07/174 Dea 07/185 Deer 07/196 Rab 07/207 Wat 07/218 Dog 07/229 Mon 07/2310Gra 07/2411Reed 07/2512Jag 07/2613Eag 07/271 Vul 07/282 Ear 07/293 Fli 07/304 Rain 07/315 Flo 08/016 Cro 08/027 Wind 08/038 Hou 08/049 Liz 08/0510Sna 08/0611Dea 08/0712Deer 08/0813Rab 08/091 Wat 08/102 Dog 08/113 Mon 08/124 Gra 08/135 Reed 08/146 Jag 08/157 Eag 08/168 Vul 08/179 Ear 08/1810Fli 08/1911Rain 08/2012Flo 08/2113Cro 08/221 Wind 08/232 Hou 08/243 Liz 08/254 Sna 08/265 Dea 08/276 Deer 08/287 Rab 08/29

8 Wat 08/309 Dog 08/3110Mon 09/0111Gra 09/0212Reed 09/0313Jag 09/041 Eag 09/052 Vul 09/063 Ear 09/074 Fli 09/085 Rain 09/096 Flo 09/107 Cro 09/118 Wind 09/129 Hou 09/1310Liz 09/1411Sna 09/1512Dea 09/1613Deer 09/171 Rab 09/182 Wat 09/193 Dog 09/204 Mon 09/215 Gra 09/226 Reed 09/237 Jag 09/248 Eag 09/259 Vul 09/2610Ear 09/2711Fli 09/2812Rain 09/2913Flo 09/30/95

4 FLINT1 Cro 10/01/952 Wind 10/023 Hou 10/034 Liz 10/045 Sna 10/056 Dea 10/067 Deer 10/078 Rab 10/089 Wat 10/0910Dog 10/1011Mon 10/1112Gra 10/1213Reed 10/131 Jag 10/142 Eag 10/153 Vul 10/164 Ear 10/175 Fli 10/186 Rain 10/197 Flo 10/208 Cro 10/219 Wind 10/2210Hou 10/2311Liz 10/2412Sna 10/25

13Dea 10/261 Deer 10/272 Rab 10/283 Wat 10/294 Dog 10/305 Mon 10/316 Gra 11/017 Reed 11/028 Jag 11/039 Eag 11/0410Vul 11/0511Ear 11/0612Fli 11/0713Rain 11/081 Flo 11/092 Cro 11/103 Wind 11/114 Hou 11/125 Liz 11/136 Sna 11/147 Dea 11/158 Deer 11/169 Rab 11/1710Wat 11/1811Dog 11/1912Mon 11/2013Gra 11/211 Reed 11/222 Jag 11/233 Eag 11/244 Vul 11/255 Ear 11/266 Fli 11/277 Rain 11/288 Flo 11/299 Cro 11/3010Wind 12/0111Hou 12/0212Liz 12/0313Sna 12/041 Dea 12/052 Deer 12/063 Rab 12/074 Wat 12/085 Dog 12/096 Mon 12/107 Gra 12/118 Reed 12/129 Jag 12/1310Eag 12/1411Vul 12/1512Ear 12/1613Fli 12/171 Rain 12/182 Flo 12/193 Cro 12/204 Wind 12/215 Hou 12/226 Liz 12/23

7 Sna 12/248 Dea 12/259 Deer 12/2610Rab 12/2711Wat 12/2812Dog 12/2913Mon 12/301 Gra 12/31/952 Reed 01/01/963 Jag 01/024 Eag 01/035 Vul 01/046 Ear 01/057 Fli 01/068 Rain 01/079 Flo 01/0810Cro 01/0911Wind 01/1012Hou 01/1113Liz 01/121 Sna 01/132 Dea 01/143 Deer 01/154 Rab 01/165 Wat 01/176 Dog 01/187 Mon 01/198 Gra 01/209 Reed 01/2110Jag 01/2211Eag 01/2312Vul 01/2413Ear 01/251 Fli 01/262 Rain 01/273 Flo 01/284 Cro 01/295 Wind 01/306 Hou 01/317 Liz 02/018 Sna 02/029 Dea 02/0310Deer 02/0411Rab 02/0512Wat 02/0613Dog 02/071 Mon 02/082 Gra 02/093 Reed 02/104 Jag 02/115 Eag 02/126 Vul 02/137 Ear 02/148 Fli 02/159 Rain 02/1610Flo 02/1711Cro 02/1812Wind 02/1913Hou 02/20

1 Liz 02/212 Sna 02/223 Dea 02/234 Deer 02/245 Rab 02/256 Wat 02/267 Dog 02/278 Mon 02/289 Gra 02/2910Reed 03/0111Jag 03/0212Eag 03/0313Vul 03/041 Ear 03/052 Fli 03/063 Rain 03/074 Flo 03/085 Cro 03/096 Wind 03/107 Hou 03/118 Liz 03/129 Sna 03/1310Dea 03/1411Deer 03/1512Rab 03/1613Wat 03/171 Dog 03/182 Mon 03/193 Gra 03/204 Reed 03/215 Jag 03/226 Eag 03/237 Vul 03/248 Ear 03/259 Fli 03/2610Rain 03/2711Flo 03/2812Cro 03/2913Wind 03/301 Hou 03/312 Liz 04/013 Sna 04/024 Dea 04/035 Deer 04/046 Rab 04/057 Wat 04/068 Dog 04/079 Mon 04/0810Gra 04/0911Reed 04/1012Jag 04/1113Eag 04/121 Vul 04/132 Ear 04/143 Fli 04/154 Rain 04/165 Flo 04/176 Cro 04/187 Wind 04/19

8 Hou 04/209 Liz 04/2110Sna 04/2211Dea 04/2312Deer 04/2413Rab 04/251 Wat 04/262 Dog 04/273 Mon 04/284 Gra 04/295 Reed 04/306 Jag 05/017 Eag 05/028 Vul 05/039 Ear 05/0410Fli 05/0511Rain 05/0612Flo 05/0713Cro 05/081 Wind 05/092 Hou 05/103 Liz 05/114 Sna 05/125 Dea 05/136 Deer 05/147 Rab 05/158 Wat 05/169 Dog 05/1710Mon 05/1811Gra 05/1912Reed 05/2013Jag 05/211 Eag 05/222 Vul 05/233 Ear 05/244 Fli 05/255 Rain 05/266 Flo 05/277 Cro 05/288 Wind 05/299 Hou 05/3010Liz 05/3111Sna 06/0112Dea 06/0213Deer 06/031 Rab 06/042 Wat 06/053 Dog 06/064 Mon 06/075 Gra 06/086 Reed 06/097 Jag 06/108 Eag 06/119 Vul 06/1210Ear 06/1311Fli 06/1412Rain 06/1513Flo 06/16/96

5 HOUSE1 Cro 06/17/96

2 Wind 06/183 Hou 06/194 Liz 06/205 Sna 06/216 Dea 06/227 Deer 06/238 Rab 06/249 Wat 06/2510Dog 06/2611Mon 06/2712Gra 06/2813Reed 06/291 Jag 06/302 Eag 07/013 Vul 07/024 Ear 07/035 Fli 07/046 Rain 07/057 Flo 07/068 Cro 07/079 Wind 07/0810Hou 07/0911Liz 07/1012Sna 07/1113Dea 07/121 Deer 07/132 Rab 07/143 Wat 07/154 Dog 07/165 Mon 07/176 Gra 07/187 Reed 07/198 Jag 07/209 Eag 07/2110Vul 07/2211Ear 07/2312Fli 07/2413Rain 07/251 Flo 07/262 Cro 07/273 Wind 07/284 Hou 07/295 Liz 07/306 Sna 07/317 Dea 08/018 Deer 08/029 Rab 08/0310Wat 08/0411Dog 08/0512Mon 08/0613Gra 08/071 Reed 08/082 Jag 08/093 Eag 08/104 Vul 08/115 Ear 08/126 Fli 08/137 Rain 08/148 Flo 08/15

9 Cro 08/1610Wind 08/1711Hou 08/1812Liz 08/1913Sna 08/201 Dea 08/212 Deer 08/223 Rab 08/234 Wat 08/245 Dog 08/256 Mon 08/267 Gra 08/278 Reed 08/289 Jag 08/2910Eag 08/3011Vul 08/3112Ear 09/0113Fli 09/021 Rain 09/032 Flo 09/043 Cro 09/054 Wind 09/065 Hou 09/076 Liz 09/087 Sna 09/098 Dea 09/109 Deer 09/1110Rab 09/1211Wat 09/1312Dog 09/1413Mon 09/151 Gra 09/162 Reed 09/173 Jag 09/184 Eag 09/195 Vul 09/206 Ear 09/217 Fli 09/228 Rain 09/239 Flo 09/2410Cro 09/2511Wind 09/2612Hou 09/2713Liz 09/281 Sna 09/292 Dea 09/303 Deer 10/014 Rab 10/025 Wat 10/036 Dog 10/047 Mon 10/058 Gra 10/069 Reed 0/0710Jag 10/0811Eag 10/0912Vul 10/1013Ear 10/111 Fli 10/122 Rain 10/13

3 Flo 10/144 Cro 10/155 Wind 10/166 Hou 10/177 Liz 10/188 Sna 10/199 Dea 10/2010Deer 10/2111Rab 10/2212Wat 10/2313Dog 10/241 Mon 10/252 Gra 10/263 Reed 10/274 Jag 10/285 Eag 10/296 Vul 10/307 Ear 10/318 Fli 11/019 Rain 11/0210Flo 11/0311Cro 11/0412Wind 11/0513Hou 11/061 Liz 11/072 Sna 11/083 Dea 11/094 Dee r11/105 Rab 11/116 Wat 11/127 Dog 11/138 Mon 11/149 Gra 11/1510Reed 11/1611Jag 11/1712Eag 11/1813Vul 11/191 Ear 11/202 Fli 11/213 Rain 11/224 Flo 11/235 Cro 11/246 Wind 11/257 Hou 11/268 Liz 11/279 Sna 11/2810Dea 11/2911Deer 11/3012Rab 12/0113Wat 12/021 Dog 12/032 Mon 12/043 Gra 12/054 Reed 12/065 Jag 12/076 Eag 12/087 Vul 12/098 Ear 12/109 Fli 12/11

10Rain 12/1211Flo 12/1312Cro 12/1413Wind 12/151 Hou 12/162 Liz 12/173 Sna 12/184 Dea 12/195 Deer 12/206 Rab 12/217 Wat 12/228 Dog 12/239 Mon 12/2410Gra 12/2511Reed 12/2612Jag 12/2713Eag 12/281 Vul 12/292 Ear 12/303 Fli 12/31/964 Rain 01/01/975 Flo 01/026 Cro 01/037 Wind 01/048 Hou 01/059 Liz 01/0610Sna 01/0711Dea 01/0812Deer 01/0913Rab 01/101 Wat 01/112 Dog 01/123 Mon 01/134 Gra 01/145 Reed 01/156 Jag 01/167 Eag 01/178 Vul 01/189 Ear 01/1910Fli 01/2011Rain 01/2112Flo 01/2213Cro 01/231 Wind 01/242 Hou 01/253 Liz 01/264 Sna 01/275 Dea 01/286 Deer 01/297 Rab 01/308 Wat 01/319 Dog 02/0110Mon 02/0211Gra 02/0312Reed 02/0413Jag 02/051 Eag 02/062 Vul 02/073 Ear 02/08

4 Fli 02/095 Rain 02/106 Flo 02/117 Cro 02/128 Wind 02/139 Hou 02/1410Liz 02/1511Sna 02/1612Dea 02/1713Deer 02/181 Rab 02/192 Wat 02/203 Dog 02/214 Mon 02/225 Gra 02/236 Reed 02/247 Jag 02/258 Eag 02/269 Vul 02/2710Ear 02/2811Fli 03/0112Rain 03/0213Flo 03/03/97

6 RABBIT1 Cro 03/04/972 Wind 03/053 Hou 03/064 Liz 03/075 Sna 03/086 Dea 03/097 Deer 03/108 Rab 03/119 Wat 03/1210Dog 03/1311Mon 03/1412Gra 03/1513Reed 03/161 Jag 03/172 Eag 03/183 Vul 03/194 Ear 03/205 Fli 03/216 Rain 03/227 Flo 03/238 Cro 03/249 Wind 03/2510Hou 03/2611Liz 03/2712Sna 03/2813Dea 03/291 Deer 03/302 Rab 03/313 Wat 04/014 Dog 04/025 Mon 04/036 Gra 04/047 Reed 04/058 Jag 04/06

9 Eag 04/0710Vul 04/0811Ear 04/0912Fli 04/1013Rain 04/111 Flo 04/122 Cro 04/133 Wind 04/144 Hou 04/155 Liz 04/166 Sna 04/177 Dea 04/188 Deer 04/199 Rab 04/2010Wat 04/2111Dog 04/2212Mon 04/2313Gra 04/241 Reed 04/252 Jag 04/263 Eag 04/274 Vul 04/285 Ear 04/296 Fli 04/307 Rain 05/018 Flo 05/029 Cro 05/0310Wind 05/0411Hou 05/0512Liz 05/0613Sna 05/071 Dea 05/082 Deer 05/093 Rab 05/104 Wat 05/115 Dog 05/126 Mon 05/137 Gra 05/148 Reed 05/159 Jag 05/1610Eag 05/1711Vul 05/1812Ear 05/1913Fli 05/201 Rain 05/212 Flo 05/223 Cro 05/234 Wind 05/245 Hou 05/256 Liz 05/267 Sna 05/278 Dea 05/289 Deer 05/2910Rab 05/3011Wat 05/3112Dog 06/0113Mon 06/021 Gra 06/032 Reed 06/04


63



3 Jag 06/054 Eag 06/065 Vul 06/076 Ear 06/087 Fli 06/098 Rain 06/109 Flo 06/1110Cro 06/1211Wind 06/1312Hou 06/1413Liz 06/151 Sna 06/162 Dea 06/173 Deer 06/184 Rab 06/195 Wat 06/206 Dog 06/217 Mon 06/228 Gra 06/239 Reed 06/2410Jag 06/2511Eag 06/2612Vul 06/2713Ear 06/281 Fli 06/292 Rain 06/303 Flo 07/014 Cro 07/025 Wind 07/036 Hou 07/047 Liz 07/058 Sna 07/069 Dea 07/0710Deer 07/0811Rab 07/0912Wat 07/1013Dog 07/111 Mon 07/122 Gra 07/133 Reed 07/144 Jag 07/155 Eag 07/166 Vul 07/177 Ear 07/188 Fli 07/199 Rain 07/2010Flo 07/2111Cro 07/2212Wind 07/2313Hou 07/241 Liz 07/252 Sna 07/263 Dea 07/274 Deer 07/285 Rab 07/296 Wat 07/307 Dog 07/318 Mon 08/019 Gra 08/02

10Reed 08/0311Jag 08/0412Eag 08/0513Vul 08/061 Ear 08/072 Fli 08/083 Rain 08/094 Flo 08/105 Cro 08/116 Wind 08/127 Hou 08/138 Liz 08/149 Sna 08/1510Dea 08/1611Deer 08/1712Rab 08/1813Wat 08/191 Dog 08/202 Mon 08/213 Gra 08/224 Reed 08/235 Jag 08/246 Eag 08/257 Vul 08/268 Ear 08/279 Fli 08/2810Rain 08/2911Flo 08/3012Cro 08/3113Wind 09/011 Hou 09/022 Liz 09/033 Sna 09/044 Dea 09/055 Deer 09/066 Rab 09/077 Wat 09/088 Dog 09/099 Mon 09/1010Gra 09/1111Reed 09/1212Jag 09/1313Eag 09/141 Vul 09/152 Ear 09/163 Fli 09/174 Rain 09/185 Flo 09/196 Cro 09/207 Wind 09/218 Hou 09/229 Liz 09/2310Sna 09/2411Dea 09/2512Deer 09/2613Rab 09/271 Wat 09/282 Dog 09/293 Mon 09/30

4 Gra 10/015 Reed 10/026 Jag 10/037 Eag 10/048 Vul 10/059 Ear 10/0610Fli 10/0711Rain 10/0812Flo 10/0913Cro 10/101 Wind 10/112 Hou 10/123 Liz 10/134 Sna 10/145 Dea 10/156 Deer 10/167 Rab 10/178 Wat 10/189 Dog 10/1910Mon 10/2011Gra 10/2112Reed 10/2213Jag 10/231 Eag 10/242 Vul 10/253 Ear 10/264 Fli 10/275 Rain 10/286 Flo 10/297 Cro 10/308 Wind 10/319 Hou 11/0110Liz 11/0211Sna 11/0312Dea 11/0413Deer 11/051 Rab 11/062 Wat 11/073 Dog 11/084 Mon 11/095 Gra 11/106 Reed 11/117 Jag 11/128 Eag 11/139 Vul 11/1410Ear 11/1511Fli 11/1612Rain 11/1713Flo 11/18/97

7 REED1 Cro 11/19/972 Wind 11/203 Hou 11/214 Liz 11/225 Sna 11/236 Dea 11/247 Deer 11/258 Rab 11/26

9 Wat 11/2710Dog 11/2811Mon 11/2912Gra 11/3013Reed 12/011 Jag 12/022 Eag 12/033 Vul 12/044 Ear 12/055 Fli 12/066 Rain 12/077 Flo 12/088 Cro 12/099 Wind 12/1010Hou 12/1111Liz 12/1212Sna 12/1313Dea 12/141 Deer 12/152 Rab 12/163 Wat 12/174 Dog 12/185 Mon 12/196 Gra 12/207 Reed 12/218 Jag 12/229 Eag 12/2310Vul 12/2411Ear 12/2512Fli 12/2613Rain 12/271 Flo 12/282 Cro 12/293 Wind 12/304 Hou 12/31/975 Liz 01/01/986 Sna 01/027 Dea 01/038 Deer 01/049 Rab 01/0510Wat 01/0611Dog 01/0712Mon 01/0813Gra 01/091 Reed 01/102 Jag 01/113 Eag 01/124 Vul 01/135 Ear 01/146 Fli 01/157 Rain 01/168 Flo 01/179 Cro 01/1810Wind 01/1911Hou 01/2012Liz 01/2113Sna 01/221 Dea 01/232 Deer 01/24

3 Rab 01/254 Wat 01/265 Dog 01/276 Mon 01/287 Gra 01/298 Reed 01/309 Jag 01/3110Eag 02/0111Vul 02/0212Ear 02/0313Fli 02/041 Rain 02/052 Flo 02/063 Cro 02/074 Wind 02/085 Hou 02/096 Liz 02/107 Sna 02/118 Dea 02/129 Deer 02/1310Rab 02/1411Wat 02/1512Dog 02/1613Mon 02/171 Gra 02/182 Reed 02/193 Jag 02/204 Eag 02/215 Vul 02/226 Ear 02/237 Fli 02/248 Rain 02/259 Flo 02/2610Cro 02/2711Wind 02/2812Hou 03/0113Liz 03/021 Sna 03/032 Dea 03/043 Deer 03/054 Rab 03/065 Wat 03/076 Dog 03/087 Mon 03/098 Gra 03/109 Reed 03/1110Jag 03/1211Eag 03/1312Vul 03/1413Ear 03/151 Fli 03/162 Rain 03/173 Flo 03/184 Cro 03/195 Wind 03/206 Hou 03/217 Liz 03/228 Sna 03/239 Dea 03/24

10Deer 03/2511Rab 03/2612Wat 03/2713Dog 03/281 Mon 03/292 Gra 03/303 Reed 03/314 Jag 04/015 Eag 04/026 Vul 04/037 Ear 04/048 Fli 04/059 Rain 04/0610Flo 04/0711Cro 04/0812Wind 04/0913Hou 04/101 Liz 04/112 Sna 04/123 Dea 04/134 Deer 04/145 Rab 04/156 Wat 04/167 Dog 04/178 Mon 04/189 Gra 04/1910Reed 04/2011Jag 04/2112Eag 04/2213Vul 04/231 Ear 04/242 Fli 04/253 Rain 04/264 Flo 04/275 Cro 04/286 Wind 04/297 Hou 04/308 Liz 05/019 Sna 05/0210Dea 05/0311Deer 05/0412Rab 05/0513Wat 05/061 Dog 05/072 Mon 05/083 Gra 05/094 Reed 05/105 Jag 05/116 Eag 05/127 Vul 05/138 Ear 05/149 Fli 05/1510Rain 05/1611Flo 05/1712Cro 05/1813Wind 05/191 Hou 05/202 Liz 05/213 Sna 05/22

4 Dea 05/235 Deer 05/246 Rab 05/257 Wat 05/268 Dog 05/279 Mon 05/2810Gra 05/2911Reed 05/3012Jag 05/3113Eag 06/011 Vul 06/022 Ear 06/033 Fli 06/044 Rain 06/055 Flo 06/066 Cro 06/077 Wind 06/088 Hou 06/099 Liz 06/1010Sna 06/1111Dea 06/1212Deer 06/1313Rab 06/141 Wat 06/152 Dog 06/163 Mon 06/174 Gra 06/185 Reed 06/196 Jag 06/207 Eag 06/218 Vul 06/229 Ear 06/2310Fli 06/2411Rain 06/2512Flo 06/2613Cro 06/271 Wind 06/282 Hou 06/293 Liz 06/304 Sna 07/015 Dea 07/026 Deer 07/037 Rab 07/048 Wat 07/059 Dog 07/0610Mon 07/0711Gra 07/0812Reed 07/0913Jag 07/101 Eag 07/112 Vul 07/123 Ear 07/134 Fli 07/145 Rain 07/156 Flo 07/167 Cro 07/178 Wind 07/189 Hou 07/1910Liz 07/20

11Sna 07/2112Dea 07/2213Deer 07/231 Rab 07/242 Wat 07/253 Dog 07/264 Mon 07/275 Gra 07/286 Reed 07/297 Jag 07/308 Eag 07/319 Vul 08/0110Ear 08/0211Fli 08/0312Rain 08/0413Flo 08/05/98

8 FLINT1 Cro 08/06/982 Wind 08/073 Hou 08/084 Liz 08/095 Sna 08/106 Dea 08/117 Deer 08/128 Rab 08/139 Wat 08/1410Dog 08/1511Mon 08/1612Gra 08/1713Reed 08/181 Jag 08/192 Eag 08/203 Vul 08/214 Ear 08/225 Fli 08/236 Rain 08/247 Flo 08/258 Cro 08/269 Wind 08/2710Hou 08/2811Liz 08/2912Sna 08/3013Dea 08/311 Deer 09/012 Rab 09/023 Wat 09/034 Dog 09/045 Mon 09/056 Gra 09/067 Reed 09/078 Jag 09/089 Eag 09/0910Vul 09/1011Ear 09/1112Fli 09/1213Rain 09/131 Flo 09/142 Cro 09/15

3 Wind 09/164 Hou 09/175 Liz 09/186 Sna 09/197 Dea 09/208 Deer 09/219 Rab 09/2210Wat 09/2311Dog 09/2412Mon 09/2513Gra 09/261 Reed 09/272 Jag 09/283 Eag 09/294 Vul 09/305 Ear 10/016 Fli 10/027 Rain 10/038 Flo 10/049 Cro 10/0510Wind 10/0611Hou 10/0712Liz 10/0813Sna 10/091 Dea 10/102 Deer 10/113 Rab 10/124 Wat 10/135 Dog 10/146 Mon 10/157 Gra 10/168 Reed 10/179 Jag 10/1810Eag 10/1911Vul 10/2012Ear 10/2113Fli 10/221 Rain 10/232 Flo 10/243 Cro 10/254 Wind 10/265 Hou 10/276 Liz 10/287 Sna 10/298 Dea 10/309 Deer 10/3110Rab 11/0111Wat 11/0212Dog 11/0313Mon 11/041 Gra 11/052 Reed 11/063 Jag 11/074 Eag 11/085 Vul 11/096 Ear 11/107 Fli 11/118 Rain 11/129 Flo 11/13

10Cro 11/1411Wind 11/1512Hou 11/1613Liz 11/171 Sna 11/182 Dea 11/193 Deer 11/204 Rab 11/215 Wat 11/226 Dog 11/237 Mon 11/248 Gra 11/259 Reed 11/2610Jag 11/2711Eag 11/2812Vul 11/2913Ear 11/301 Fli 12/012 Rain 12/023 Flo 12/034 Cro 12/045 Wind 12/056 Hou 12/067 Liz 12/078 Sna 12/089 Dea 12/0910Deer 12/1011Rab 12/1112Wat 12/1213Dog 12/131 Mon 12/142 Gra 12/153 Reed 12/164 Jag 12/175 Eag 12/186 Vul 12/197 Ear 12/208 Fli 12/219 Rain 12/2210Flo 12/2311Cro 12/2412Wind 12/2513Hou 12/261 Liz 12/272 Sna 12/283 Dea 12/294 Deer 12/305 Rab 12/31/986 Wat 01/01/997 Dog 01/028 Mon 01/039 Gra 01/0410Reed 01/0511Jag 01/0612Eag 01/0713Vul 01/081 Ear 01/092 Fli 01/103 Rain 01/11

4 Flo 01/125 Cro 01/136 Wind 01/147 Hou 01/158 Liz 01/169 Sna 01/1710Dea 01/1811Deer 01/1912Rab 01/2013Wat 01/211 Dog 01/222 Mon 01/233 Gra 01/244 Reed 01/255 Jag 01/266 Eag 01/277 Vul 01/288 Ear 01/299 Fli 01/3010Rain 01/3111Flo 02/0112Cro 02/0213Wind 02/031 Hou 02/042 Liz 02/053 Sna 02/064 Dea 02/075 Deer 02/086 Rab 02/097 Wat 02/108 Dog 02/119 Mon 02/1210Gra 02/1311Reed 02/1412Jag 02/1513Eag 02/161 Vul 02/172 Ear 02/183 Fli 02/194 Rain 02/205 Flo 02/216 Cro 02/227 Wind 02/238 Hou 02/249 Liz 02/2510Sna 02/2611Dea 02/2712Deer 02/2813Rab 03/011 Wat 03/022 Dog 03/033 Mon 03/044 Gra 03/055 Reed 03/066 Jag 03/077 Eag 03/088 Vul 03/099 Ear 03/1010Fli 03/11

11Rain 03/1212Flo 03/1313Cro 03/141 Wind 03/152 Hou 03/163 Liz 03/174 Sna 03/185 Dea 03/196 Deer 03/207 Rab 03/218 Wat 03/229 Dog 03/2310Mon 03/2411Gra 03/2512Reed 03/2613Jag 03/271 Eag 03/282 Vul 03/293 Ear 03/304 Fli 03/315 Rain 04/016 Flo 04/027 Cro 04/038 Wind 04/049 Hou 04/0510Liz 04/0611Sna 04/0712Dea 04/0813Deer 04/091 Rab 04/102 Wat 04/113 Dog 04/124 Mon 04/135 Gra 04/146 Reed 04/157 Jag 04/168 Eag 04/179 Vul 04/1810Ear 04/1911Fli 04/2012Rain 04/2113Flo 04/22/99

9 HOUSE1 Cro 04/23/992 Wind 04/243 Hou 04/254 Liz 04/265 Sna 04/276 Dea 04/287 Deer 04/298 Rab 04/309 Wat 05/0110Dog 05/0211Mon 05/0312Gra 05/0413Reed 05/051 Jag 05/062 Eag 05/07


64



3 Vul 05/084 Ear 05/095 Fli 05/106 Rain 05/117 Flo 05/128 Cro 05/139 Wind 05/1410Hou 05/1511Liz 05/1612Sna 05/1713Dea 05/181 Deer 05/192 Rab 05/203 Wat 05/214 Dog 05/225 Mon 05/236 Gra 05/247 Reed 05/258 Jag 05/269 Eag 05/2710Vul 05/2811Ear 05/2912Fli 05/3013Rain 05/311 Flo 06/012 Cro 06/023 Wind 06/034 Hou 06/045 Liz 06/056 Sna 06/067 Dea 06/078 Deer 06/089 Rab 06/0910Wat 06/1011Dog 06/1112Mon 06/1213Gra 06/131 Reed 06/142 Jag 06/153 Eag 06/164 Vul 06/175 Ear 06/186 Fli 06/197 Rain 06/208 Flo 06/219 Cro 06/2210Wind 06/2311Hou 06/2412Liz 06/2513Sna 06/261 Dea 06/272 Deer 06/283 Rab 06/294 Wat 06/305 Dog 07/016 Mon 07/027 Gra 07/038 Reed 07/049 Jag 07/05

10Eag 07/0611Vul 07/0712Ear 07/0813Fli 07/091 Rain 07/102 Flo 07/113 Cro 07/124 Wind 07/135 Hou 07/146 Liz 07/157 Sna 07/168 Dea 07/179 Deer 07/1810Rab 07/1911Wat 07/2012Dog 07/2113Mon 07/221 Gra 07/232 Reed 07/243 Jag 07/254 Eag 07/265 Vul 07/276 Ear 07/287 Fli 07/298 Rain 07/309 Flo 07/3110Cro 08/0111Wind 08/0212Hou 08/0313Liz 08/041 Sna 08/052 Dea 08/063 Deer 08/074 Rab 08/085 Wat 08/096 Dog 08/107 Mon 08/118 Gra 08/129 Reed 08/1310Jag 08/1411Eag 08/1512Vul 08/1613Ear 08/171 Fli 08/182 Rain 08/193 Flo 08/204 Cro 08/215 Wind 08/226 Hou 08/237 Liz 08/248 Sna 08/259 Dea 08/2610Deer 08/2711Rab 08/2812Wat 08/2913Dog 08/301 Mon 08/312 Gra 09/013 Reed 09/02

4 Jag 09/035 Eag 09/046 Vul 09/057 Ear 09/068 Fli 09/079 Rain 09/0810Flo 09/0911Cro 09/1012Wind 09/1113Hou 09/121 Liz 09/132 Sna 09/143 Dea 09/154 Deer 09/165 Rab 09/176 Wat 09/187 Dog 09/198 Mon 09/209 Gra 09/2110Reed 09/2211Jag 09/2312Eag 09/2413Vul 09/251 Ear 09/262 Fli 09/273 Rain 09/284 Flo 09/295 Cro 09/306 Wind 10/017 Hou 10/028 Liz 10/039 Sna 10/0410Dea 10/0511Deer 10/0612Rab 10/0713Wat 10/081 Dog 10/092 Mon 10/103 Gra 10/114 Reed 10/125 Jag 10/136 Eag 10/147 Vul 10/158 Ear 10/169 Fli 10/1710Rain 10/1811Flo 10/1912Cro 10/2013Wind 10/211 Hou 10/222 Liz 10/233 Sna 10/244 Dea 10/255 Deer 10/266 Rab 10/277 Wat 10/288 Dog 10/299 Mon 10/3010Gra 10/31

11Reed 11/0112Jag 11/0213Eag 11/031 Vul 11/042 Ear 11/053 Fli 11/064 Rain 11/075 Flo 11/086 Cro 11/097 Wind 11/108 Hou 11/119 Liz 11/1210Sna 11/1311Dea 11/1412Deer 11/1513Rab 11/161 Wat 11/172 Dog 11/183 Mon 11/194 Gra 11/205 Reed 11/216 Jag 11/227 Eag 11/238 Vul 11/249 Ear 11/2510Fli 11/2611Rain 11/2712Flo 11/2813Cro 11/291 Wind 11/302 Hou 12/013 Liz 12/024 Sna 12/035 Dea 12/046 Deer 12/057 Rab 12/068 Wat 12/079 Dog 12/0810Mon 12/0911Gra 12/1012Reed 12/1113Jag 12/121 Eag 12/132 Vul 12/143 Ear 12/154 Fli 12/165 Rain 12/176 Flo 12/187 Cro 12/198 Wind 12/209 Hou 12/2110Liz 12/2211Sna 12/2312Dea 12/2413Deer 12/251 Rab 12/262 Wat 12/273 Dog 12/284 Mon 12/29

5 Gra 12/306 Reed 12/31/997 Jag 01/01/008 Eag 01/029 Vul 01/0310Ear 01/0411Fli 01/0512Rain 01/0613Flo 01/07/00

10 RABBIT1 Cro 01/08/002 Wind 01/093 Hou 01/104 Liz 01/115 Sna 01/126 Dea 01/137 Deer 01/148 Rab 01/159 Wat 01/1610Dog 01/1711Mon 01/1812Gra 01/1913Reed 01/201 Jag 01/212 Eag 01/223 Vul 01/234 Ear 01/245 Fli 01/256 Rain 01/267 Flo 01/278 Cro 01/289 Wind 01/2910Hou 01/3011Liz 01/3112Sna 02/0113Dea 02/021 Deer 02/032 Rab 02/043 Wat 02/054 Dog 02/065 Mon 02/076 Gra 02/087 Reed 02/098 Jag 02/109 Eag 02/1110Vul 02/1211Ear 02/1312Fli 02/1413Rain 02/151 Flo 02/162 Cro 02/173 Wind 02/184 Hou 02/195 Liz 02/206 Sna 02/217 Dea 02/228 Deer 02/239 Rab 02/24

10Wat 02/2511Dog 02/2612Mon 02/2713Gra 02/281 Reed 02/292 Jag 03/013 Eag 03/024 Vul 03/035 Ear 03/046 Fli 03/057 Rain 03/068 Flo 03/079 Cro 03/0810Wind 03/0911Hou 03/1012Liz 03/1113Sna 03/121 Dea 03/132 Deer 03/143 Rab 03/154 Wat 03/165 Dog 03/176 Mon 03/187 Gra 03/198 Reed 03/209 Jag 03/2110Eag 03/2211Vul 03/2312Ear 03/2413Fli 03/251 Rain 03/262 Flo 03/273 Cro 03/284 Wind 03/295 Hou 03/306 Liz 03/317 Sna 04/018 Dea 04/029 Deer 04/0310Rab 04/0411Wat 04/0512Dog 04/0613Mon 04/071 Gra 04/082 Reed 04/093 Jag 04/104 Eag 04/115 Vul 04/126 Ear 04/137 Fli 04/148 Rain 04/159 Flo 04/1610Cro 04/1711Wind 04/1812Hou 04/1913Liz 04/201 Sna 04/212 Dea 04/223 Deer 04/23

4 Rab 04/245 Wat 04/256 Dog 04/267 Mon 04/278 Gra 04/289 Reed 04/2910Jag 04/3011Eag 05/0112Vul 05/0213Ear 05/031 Fli 05/042 Rain 05/053 Flo 05/064 Cro 05/075 Wind 05/086 Hou 05/097 Liz 05/108 Sna 05/119 Dea 05/1210Deer 05/1311Rab 05/1412Wat 05/1513Dog 05/161 Mon 05/172 Gra 05/183 Reed 05/194 Jag 05/205 Eag 05/216 Vul 05/227 Ear 05/238 Fli 05/249 Rain 05/2510Flo 05/2611Cro 05/2712Wind 05/2813Hou 05/291 Liz 05/302 Sna 05/313 Dea 06/014 Deer 06/025 Rab 06/036 Wat 06/047 Dog 06/058 Mon 06/069 Gra 06/0710Reed 06/0811Jag 06/0912Eag 06/1013Vul 06/111 Ear 06/122 Fli 06/133 Rain 06/144 Flo 06/155 Cro 06/166 Wind 06/177 Hou 06/188 Liz 06/199 Sna 06/2010Dea 06/21

11Deer 06/2212Rab 06/2313Wat 06/241 Dog 06/252 Mon 06/263 Gra 06/274 Reed 06/285 Jag 06/296 Eag 06/307 Vul 07/018 Ear 07/029 Fli 07/0310Rain 07/0411Flo 07/0512Cro 07/0613Wind 07/071 Hou 07/082 Liz 07/093 Sna 07/104 Dea 07/115 Deer 07/126 Rab 07/137 Wat 07/148 Dog 07/159 Mon 07/1610Gra 07/1711Reed 07/1812Jag 07/1913Eag 07/201 Vul 07/212 Ear 07/223 Fli 07/234 Rain 07/245 Flo 07/256 Cro 07/267 Wind 07/278 Hou 07/289 Liz 07/2910Sna 07/3011Dea 07/3112Deer 08/0113Rab 08/021 Wat 08/032 Dog 08/043 Mon 08/054 Gra 08/065 Reed 08/076 Jag 08/087 Eag 08/098 Vul 08/109 Ear 08/1110Fli 08/1211Rain 08/1312Flo 08/1413Cro 08/151 Wind 08/162 Hou 08/173 Liz 08/184 Sna 08/19

5 Dea 08/206 Deer 08/217 Rab 08/228 Wat 08/239 Dog 08/2410Mon 08/2511Gra 08/2612Reed 08/2713Jag 08/281 Eag 08/292 Vul 08/303 Ear 08/314 Fli 09/015 Rain 09/026 Flo 09/037 Cro 09/048 Wind 09/059 Hou 09/0610Liz 09/0711Sna 09/0812Dea 09/0913Deer 09/101 Rab 09/112 Wat 09/123 Dog 09/134 Mon 09/145 Gra 09/156 Reed 09/167 Jag 09/178 Eag 09/189 Vul 09/1910Ear 09/2011Fli 09/2112Rain 09/2213Flo 09/23/00

11 REED1 Cro 09/24/002 Wind 09/253 Hou 09/264 Liz 09/275 Sna 09/286 Dea 09/297 Deer 09/308 Rab 10/019 Wat 10/0210Dog 10/0311Mon 10/0412Gra 10/0513Reed 10/061 Jag 10/072 Eag 10/083 Vul 10/094 Ear 10/105 Fli 10/116 Rain 10/127 Flo 10/138 Cro 10/149 Wind 10/15

10Hou 10/1611Liz 10/1712Sna 10/1813Dea 10/191 Deer 10/202 Rab 10/213 Wat 10/224 Dog 10/235 Mon 10/246 Gra 10/257 Reed 10/268 Jag 10/279 Eag 10/2810Vul 10/2911Ear 10/3012Fli 10/3113Rain 11/011 Flo 11/022 Cro 11/033 Wind 11/044 Hou 11/055 Liz 11/066 Sna 11/077 Dea 11/088 Deer 11/099 Rab 11/1010Wat 11/1111Dog 11/1212Mon 11/1313Gra 11/141 Reed 11/152 Jag 11/163 Eag 11/174 Vul 11/185 Ear 11/196 Fli 11/207 Rain 11/218 Flo 11/229 Cro 11/2310Wind 11/2411Hou 11/2512Liz 11/2613Sna 11/271 Dea 11/282 Deer 11/293 Rab 11/304 Wat 12/015 Dog 12/026 Mon 12/037 Gra 12/048 Reed 12/059 Jag 12/0610Eag 12/0711Vul 12/0812Ear 12/0913Fli 12/101 Rain 12/112 Flo 12/123 Cro 12/13

4 Wind 12/145 Hou 12/156 Liz 12/167 Sna 12/178 Dea 12/189 Deer 12/1910Rab 12/2011Wat 12/2112Dog 12/2213Mon 12/231 Gra 12/242 Reed 12/253 Jag 12/264 Eag 12/275 Vul 12/286 Ear 12/297 Fli 12/308 Rain 12/31/009 Flo 01/01/0110Cro 01/0211Wind 01/0312Hou 01/0413Liz 01/051 Sna 01/062 Dea 01/073 Deer 01/084 Rab 01/095 Wat 01/106 Dog 01/117 Mon 01/128 Gra 01/139 Reed 01/1410Jag 01/1511Eag 01/1612Vul 01/1713Ear 01/181 Fli 01/192 Rain 01/203 Flo 01/214 Cro 01/225 Wind 01/236 Hou 01/247 Liz 01/258 Sna 01/269 Dea 01/2710Deer 01/2811Rab 01/2912Wat 01/3013Dog 01/311 Mon 02/012 Gra 02/023 Reed 02/034 Jag 02/045 Eag 02/056 Vul 02/067 Ear 02/078 Fli 02/089 Rain 02/0910Flo 02/10

11Cro 02/1112Wind 02/1213Hou 02/131 Liz 02/142 Sna 02/153 Dea 02/164 Deer 02/175 Rab 02/186 Wat 02/197 Dog 02/208 Mon 02/219 Gra 02/2210Reed 02/2311Jag 02/2412Eag 02/2513Vul 02/261 Ear 02/272 Fli 02/283 Rain 03/014 Flo 03/025 Cro 03/036 Wind 03/047 Hou 03/058 Liz 03/069 Sna 03/0710Dea 03/0811Deer 03/0912Rab 03/1013Wat 03/111 Dog 03/122 Mon 03/133 Gra 03/144 Reed 03/155 Jag 03/166 Eag 03/177 Vul 03/188 Ear 03/199 Fli 03/2010Rain 03/2111Flo 03/2212Cro 03/2313Wind 03/241 Hou 03/252 Liz 03/263 Sna 03/274 Dea 03/285 Deer 03/296 Rab 03/307 Wat 03/318 Dog 04/019 Mon 04/0210Gra 04/0311Reed 04/0412Jag 04/0513Eag 04/061 Vul 04/072 Ear 04/083 Fli 04/094 Rain 04/10


65



5 Flo 04/116 Cro 04/127 Wind 04/138 Hou 04/149 Liz 04/1510Sna 04/1611Dea 04/1712Deer 04/1813Rab 04/191 Wat 04/202 Dog 04/213 Mon 04/224 Gra 04/235 Reed 04/246 Jag 04/257 Eag 04/268 Vul 04/279 Ear 04/2810Fli 04/2911Rain 04/3012Flo 05/0113Cro 05/021 Wind 05/032 Hou 05/043 Liz 05/054 Sna 05/065 Dea 05/076 Deer 05/087 Rab 05/098 Wat 05/109 Dog 05/1110Mon 05/1211Gra 05/1312Reed 05/1413Jag 05/151 Eag 05/162 Vul 05/173 Ear 05/184 Fli 05/195 Rain 05/206 Flo 05/217 Cro 05/228 Wind 05/239 Hou 05/2410Liz 05/2511Sna 05/2612Dea 05/2713Deer 05/281 Rab 05/292 Wat 05/303 Dog 05/314 Mon 06/015 Gra 06/026 Reed 06/037 Jag 06/048 Eag 06/059 Vul 06/0610Ear 06/0711Fli 06/08

12Rain 06/0913Flo 06/10/01

12 FLINT1 Cro 06/11/012 Wind 06/123 Hou 06/134 Liz 06/145 Sna 06/156 Dea 06/167 Deer 06/178 Rab 06/189 Wat 06/1910Dog 06/2011Mon 06/2112Gra 06/2213Reed 06/231 Jag 06/242 Eag 06/253 Vul 06/264 Ear 06/275 Fli 06/286 Rain 06/297 Flo 06/308 Cro 07/019 Wind 07/0210Hou 07/0311Liz 07/0412Sna 07/0513Dea 07/061 Deer 07/072 Rab 07/083 Wat 07/094 Dog 07/105 Mon 07/116 Gra 07/127 Reed 07/138 Jag 07/149 Eag 07/1510Vul 07/1611Ear 07/1712Fli 07/1813Rain 07/191 Flo 07/202 Cro 07/213 Wind 07/224 Hou 07/235 Liz 07/246 Sna 07/257 Dea 07/268 Deer 07/279 Rab 07/2810Wat 07/2911Dog 07/3012Mon 07/3113Gra 08/011 Reed 08/022 Jag 08/033 Eag 08/04

4 Vul 08/055 Ear 08/066 Fli 08/077 Rain 08/088 Flo 08/099 Cro 08/1010Wind 08/1111Hou 08/1212Liz 08/1313Sna 08/141 Dea 08/152 Deer 08/163 Rab 08/174 Wat 08/185 Dog 08/196 Mon 08/207 Gra 08/218 Reed 08/229 Jag 08/2310Eag 08/2411Vul 08/2512Ear 08/2613Fli 08/271 Rain 08/282 Flo 08/293 Cro 08/304 Wind 08/315 Hou 09/016 Liz 09/027 Sna 09/038 Dea 09/049 Deer 09/0510Rab 09/0611Wat 09/0712Dog 09/0813Mon 09/091 Gra 09/102 Reed 09/113 Jag 09/124 Eag 09/135 Vul 09/146 Ear 09/157 Fli 09/168 Rain 09/179 Flo 09/1810Cro 09/1911Wind 09/2012Hou 09/2113Liz 09/221 Sna 09/232 Dea 09/243 Deer 09/254 Rab 09/265 Wat 09/276 Dog 09/287 Mon 09/298 Gra 09/309 Reed 10/0110Jag 10/02

11Eag 10/0312Vul 10/0413Ear 10/051 Fli 10/062 Rain 10/073 Flo 10/084 Cro 10/095 Wind 10/106 Hou 10/117 Liz 10/128 Sna 10/139 Dea 10/1410Deer 10/1511Rab 10/1612Wat 10/1713Dog 10/181 Mon 10/192 Gra 10/203 Reed 10/214 Jag 10/225 Eag 10/236 Vul 10/247 Ear 10/258 Fli 10/269 Rain 10/2710Flo 10/2811Cro 10/2912Wind 10/3013Hou 10/311 Liz 11/012 Sna 11/023 Dea 11/034 Deer 11/045 Rab 11/056 Wat 11/067 Dog 11/078 Mon 11/089 Gra 11/0910Reed 11/1011Jag 11/1112Eag 11/1213Vul 11/131 Ear 11/142 Fli 11/153 Rain 11/164 Flo 11/175 Cro 11/186 Wind 11/197 Hou 11/208 Liz 11/219 Sna 11/2210Dea 11/2311Deer 11/2412Rab 11/2513Wat 11/261 Dog 11/272 Mon 11/283 Gra 11/294 Reed 11/30

5 Jag 12/016 Eag 12/027 Vul 12/038 Ear 12/049 Fli 12/0510Rain 12/0611Flo 12/0712Cro 12/0813Wind 12/091 Hou 12/102 Liz 12/113 Sna 12/124 Dea 12/135 Deer 12/146 Rab 12/157 Wat 12/168 Dog 12/179 Mon 12/1810Gra 12/1911Reed 12/2012Jag 12/2113Eag 12/221 Vul 12/232 Ear 12/243 Fli 12/254 Rain 12/265 Flo 12/276 Cro 12/287 Wind 12/298 Hou 12/309 Liz 12/31/0110Sna 01/01/0211Dea 01/0212Deer 01/0313Rab 01/041 Wat 01/052 Dog 01/063 Mon 01/074 Gra 01/085 Reed 01/096 Jag 01/107 Eag 01/118 Vul 01/129 Ear 01/1310Fli 01/1411Rain 01/1512Flo 01/1613Cro 01/171 Wind 01/182 Hou 01/193 Liz 01/204 Sna 01/215 Dea 01/226 Deer 01/237 Rab 01/248 Wat 01/259 Dog 01/2610Mon 01/2711Gra 01/28

12Reed 01/2913Jag 01/301 Eag 01/312 Vul 02/013 Ear 02/024 Fli 02/035 Rain 02/046 Flo 02/057 Cro 02/068 Wind 02/079 Hou 02/0810Liz 02/0911Sna 02/1012Dea 02/1113Deer 02/121 Rab 02/132 Wat 02/143 Dog 02/154 Mon 02/165 Gra 02/176 Reed 02/187 Jag 02/198 Eag 02/209 Vul 02/2110Ear 02/2211Fli 02/2312Rain 02/2413Flo 02/25/02

13 HOUSE1 Cro 02/26/022 Wind 02/273 Hou 02/284 Liz 03/015 Sna 03/026 Dea 03/037 Deer 03/048 Rab 03/059 Wat 03/0610Dog 03/0711Mon 03/0812Gra 03/0913Reed 03/101 Jag 03/112 Eag 03/123 Vul 03/134 Ear 03/145 Fli 03/156 Rain 03/167 Flo 03/178 Cro 03/189 Wind 03/1910Hou 03/2011Liz 03/2112Sna 03/2213Dea 03/231 Deer 03/242 Rab 03/253 Wat 03/26

4 Dog 03/275 Mon 03/286 Gra 03/297 Reed 03/308 Jag 03/319 Eag 04/0110Vul 04/0211Ear 04/0312Fli 04/0413Rain 04/051 Flo 04/062 Cro 04/073 Wind 04/084 Hou 04/095 Liz 04/106 Sna 04/117 Dea 04/128 Deer 04/139 Rab 04/1410Wat 04/1511Dog 04/1612Mon 04/1713Gra 04/181 Reed 04/192 Jag 04/203 Eag 04/214 Vul 04/225 Ear 04/236 Fli 04/247 Rain 04/258 Flo 04/269 Cro 04/2710Wind 04/2811Hou 04/2912Liz 04/3013Sna 05/011 Dea 05/022 Deer 05/033 Rab 05/044 Wat 05/055 Dog 05/066 Mon 05/077 Gra 05/088 Reed 05/099 Jag 05/1010Eag 05/1111Vul 05/1212Ear 05/1313Fli 05/141 Rain 05/152 Flo 05/163 Cro 05/174 Wind 05/185 Hou 05/196 Liz 05/207 Sna 05/218 Dea 05/229 Deer 05/2310Rab 05/24

11Wat 05/2512Dog 05/2613Mon 05/271 Gra 05/282 Reed 05/293 Jag 05/304 Eag 05/315 Vul 06/016 Ear 06/027 Fli 06/038 Rain 06/049 Flo 06/0510Cro 06/0611Wind 06/0712Hou 06/0813Liz 06/091 Sna 06/102 Dea 06/113 Deer 06/124 Rab 06/135 Wat 06/146 Dog 06/157 Mon 06/168 Gra 06/179 Reed 06/1810Jag 06/1911Eag 06/2012Vul 06/2113Ear 06/221 Fli 06/232 Rain 06/243 Flo 06/254 Cro 06/265 Wind 06/276 Hou 06/287 Liz 06/298 Sna 06/309 Dea 07/0110Deer 07/0211Rab 07/0312Wat 07/0413Dog 07/051 Mon 07/062 Gra 07/073 Reed 07/084 Jag 07/095 Eag 07/106 Vul 07/117 Ear 07/128 Fli 07/139 Rain 07/1410Flo 07/1511Cro 07/1612Wind 07/1713Hou 07/181 Liz 07/192 Sna 07/203 Dea 07/214 Deer 07/22

5 Rab 07/236 Wat 07/247 Dog 07/258 Mon 07/269 Gra 07/2710Reed 07/2811Jag 07/2912Eag 07/3013Vul 07/311 Ear 08/012 Fli 08/023 Rain 08/034 Flo 08/045 Cro 08/056 Wind 08/067 Hou 08/078 Liz 08/089 Sna 08/0910Dea 08/1011Deer 08/1112Rab 08/1213Wat 08/131 Dog 08/142 Mon 08/153 Gra 08/164 Reed 08/175 Jag 08/186 Eag 08/197 Vul 08/208 Ear 08/219 Fli 08/2210Rain 08/2311Flo 08/2412Cro 08/2513Wind 08/261 Hou 08/272 Liz 08/283 Sna 08/294 Dea 08/305 Deer 08/316 Rab 09/017 Wat 09/028 Dog 09/039 Mon 09/0410Gra 09/0511Reed 09/0612Jag 09/0713Eag 09/081 Vul 09/092 Ear 09/103 Fli 09/114 Rain 09/125 Flo 09/136 Cro 09/147 Wind 09/158 Hou 09/169 Liz 09/1710Sna 09/1811Dea 09/19

12Deer 09/2013Rab 09/211 Wat 09/222 Dog 09/233 Mon 09/244 Gra 09/255 Reed 09/266 Jag 09/277 Eag 09/288 Vul 09/299 Ear 09/3010Fli 10/0111Rain 10/0212Flo 10/0313Cro 10/041 Wind 10/052 Hou 10/063 Liz 10/074 Sna 10/085 Dea 10/096 Deer 10/107 Rab 10/118 Wat 10/129 Dog 10/1310Mon 10/1411Gra 10/1512Reed 10/1613Jag 10/171 Eag 10/182 Vul 10/193 Ear 10/204 Fli 10/215 Rain 10/226 Flo 10/237 Cro 10/248 Wind 10/259 Hou 10/2610Liz 10/2711Sna 10/2812Dea 10/2913Deer 10/301 Rab 10/312 Wat 11/013 Dog 11/024 Mon 11/035 Gra 11/046 Reed 11/057 Jag 11/068 Eag 11/079 Vul 11/0810Ear 11/0911Fli 11/1012Rain 11/1113Flo 11/12/02


66



I. The Aztec codices used in preparing thedesigns of this Tonalamatl are the following:

Codex Borbonicus, in the Bibliotheque de laPalais Bourbon, Paris, contains a tonala-matl, lists of festivals, and the cycle ofyears. Edition E. T. Hamy (Paris, 1899).

Codex Borgia, in the Vatican Library, mayhave originated in Texcoco. It includescreation legends, a tonalamatl, and materi-al on the relationship between Tlaloc andmaize and is dedicated to Tezcatlipoca.Edition Fondo de Cultura EconomicaMexico, 1963.

Codex Fejervary-Mayer, in the LiverpoolCity Museum, is a tonalamatl with muchunexplained material and is again dedicat-ed to Tezcatlipoca. Edition Duc deLoubat, Paris, 1901.

Codex Magliabecchi, prepared for the firstmayor of Mexico City, Cervantes deSalazar, contains information on the gods,ceremonies, and a tonalamatl. The originalis in Madrid. Partial edition Duc deLoubat, Rome, 1904.

Codex Nuttall (Zouche manuscript), in theBritish Museum, on one side is a Mixtecdynastic history from the mid-seventh tothe mid-fourteenth centuries. On the otherit is a history of the hero Eight Deer, a lordof the city of Tilantongo in the eleventhcentury also known as Jaguar Claw.

Codex Vaticanus, in the Vatican Library, isalso a tonalamatl and is dedicated toMacuilxochitl. Edition Duc de Loubat,Rome, 1896.

II. The following is a list of the other sur-viving Aztec codices (which were notinfluential in the designs):

Codex Aubin, in the Bibliotheque Nationale,Paris, is a tonalamatl in late Aztec style.Edition Duc de Loubat, Berlin, 1901.

Codex Becker I and Codex Becker II, in theMuseum fur Volkerkunde, Vienna, areshort Mixtec dynastic histories. Edition K.A. Nowotny, Graz, 1961.

Codex Bodley contains tribal history. Edi-tion A. Caso, Mexico, 1964.

Codex Boturini, in Mexico City, is part of alegendary history of the Mexica takingthem from their ancestral home and intotheir long wanderings and sufferings.

Codex Cospiano, in the University Library,Bologna, is a tonalamatl also dealing withaspects of the planet Venus. Edition Ducde Loubat, Rome, 1898.

Codex Egerton (Codex Waecker Gotter), inthe British Museum, is a Mixtec dynastichistory. Edition C. A. Burland, Graz,1965.

Codex Kingsborough (Petition of the Indiansof Tepetlaoztoc), in the British Museum,covers conditions during the first yearsafter the conquest. Edition Paso y Tron-coso, Mexico, 1912.

Codex Laud, in the Bodleian Library atOxford University, possibly dating to thetenth or eleventh century, is apparentlyTotonac calendrical material with informa-

tion about the priesthood. It is dedicatedto Tlaloc. Facsimile edition AkademischeDruck-u. Verlaganstalt, Graz, 1966.

Codex Mendoza, in the Bodleian Library atOxford University, is tribute lists of theRevered Speaker Moctezuma Xocoyotzinand a history of the Aztecs and their cus-toms. Edition James Cooper Clark, Lon-don, 1938.

Codex Rios, in the Vatican Library, is alater missionary work on the Aztec cos-mogony and calendar. Edition Duc deLoubat, Rome, 1901.

Codex Selden (Selden Roll) contains theAztec migration legend. Edition C. A.Burland, Berlin, 1955.

Codex Telleriano-Remensis, in the Biblio-theque Nationale, Paris, contains historyand theology with Spanish translation andnotes. Edition E. T. Hamy, Paris, 1899.

Codex Vindobonensis (Vienna Codex), in theNationalbibliothek, Vienna, is one of thebooks presented to Cortez before the fall ofMexico. It contains some Mixtec dynasticinformation, the creation story, the adven-tures of Quetzalcoatl, and a history the Toltecrulers of Tula. Facsimile edition AkademischeDruck-u. Verlaganstalt, Graz, 1963.

III. For general information, the followingare the sole three surviving Mayancodices.

Codex Dresdensis, held in Dresden, is aMayan calendar for calculating astronomi-cal ephemeris. Edition East German Pub-lishing Houses, Berlin, 1964.

Codex Peresianus, held in Paris, containsmaterial on the constellations of theMayan zodiac. Edition Leon de Rosny,Paris, 1888.

Codex Tro-Cortesianus, held in Madrid,deals with Mayan agricultural rituals andhunting customs. Edition Junta de Rela-ciones Culturales, Madrid, 1930.

IV. There is a wealth of historical andscholarly literature on the Aztec worldand particularly on the conquest of Mexi-co. The following are the principle workswhich provided information for thisTonalamatl.

Anderson, Arthur J. O., Rules of theAztec Language. University of UtahPress, Salt Lake City UT, 1973.

Burland, C. A., The Gods of Mexico. G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York NY, 1967.

Keen, Benjamin, The Aztec Image inWestern Thought. Rutgers UniversityPress, New Brunswick NJ, 1971.

S O U R C E Sststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststs


67


Sejourné, Laurette, Burning Water:Thought and Religion in Ancient Mexico.Shambhala, Berkeley CA, 1976.

Sejourné, Laurette, El Pensamiento Náhu-atl Cifrado por los Calendarios. SigloVeintiuno, Mexico DF, 1989.

Stuart, Gene S., The Mighty Aztecs.National Geographic Society, WashingtonDC, 1981.

Thompson, John Eric, Mexico BeforeCortez. Scribners, New York/London,1941.

Vaillant, George C., The Aztecs of Mexi-co. Penguin Books, 1975.

von Hagen, Victor Wolfgang, The AncientSun Kingdoms of the Americas. WorldPublishing Company, Cleveland/NewYork, 1961.

Waterman, T. T., The Delineation of theDay-Signs in the Aztec Manuscripts. Uni-versity of California Publications in Amer-ican Archaeology and Ethnology, Berke-ley CA, Vol. 11, No. 6, 1916.


68



AAcatl, See ReedAmatl (Paper), 9Anahuac, 1Astronomy, 30, 44 Atl, See WaterAzcapotzalco, 1Aztlan, 1

BButterfly, 6, 8, 24, 42

CCalendar Stone, 3-6, 10-11

Calli, See HouseCalmecac, 4Centeotl (God of Corn), 2, 38Chalchiuhtlicue (Jade Skirt), 4, 8, 10, 12,

14, 16, 22-23, 26, 46, 54Chalchiuhtotolin (Jade Turkey), 6, 36, 46-

47

Chalco, 1Chantico (Goddess of the House), 6, 30,

48-49

Chicomecoatl (Seven Snake), 20, 26, 38Chicomoztoc (Seven Caves), 1Cholula, 16Cihuateteo, 26, 34, 42, 50, 54Cipactli, See Crocodile and Earth Mon-

sterCitlallicue (Star Skirt), 14Coatl, See SnakeCoatlicue (Snake Skirt), 12Constellation, 2, 36Copal (Incense), 24, 38Copil, 12Corn, 2, 26, 38Cortes, 55Coyolxauhqui (Golden Bells), 12, 24Cozcacuauhtli, See VultureCrocodile, 2, 3, 7, 14

Cuauhtemoc (Eagle Descending), 55Cuauhtli, See EagleCuciatl (Song), 50, 52Cuetzpallin, See LizardCulhuacan, 1

DDeath, 2, 4, 16, 24, 30, 32, 36, 38, 42, 44,

54-55Deer, 2, 4, 18, 50, 55Dog, 2, 5, 32, 40, 55-56

EEagle, 2, 6, 7, 12, 40, 50, 55-56Earth Monster, 3, 12, 14, 36, 38, 54Earthquake, 2, 6, 10, 16, 38, 56Ehecatl (God of Wind), 3, 8, 16

FFire, 5, 10, 12, 30, 48, 54Flint, 2, 6, 10, 12, 32, 42, 54Flower, 2, 6-8, 12, 16, 20, 38, 44, 50, 55-56

GGrass, 2, 5, 12, 28Great Bear, 36Guatemala, 1

HHouse, 2, 4, 7, 16, 42, 48, 54, 55-56Huaxtec, 16Huehuecoyotl (Old Coyote), 4, 20-21

Huehueteotl (Old God), 8, 30Huitzilopochtli (Hummingbird of the

South), 1, 12-13, 16, 32, 36, 54

IIlamacihuatl (Lady of Plenty), 14Ilamatecuhtli (Lord of Plenty), 14Itzacihuatl (Obsidian Lady), 42Itzcoliuhqui (Obsidian Blade), 36

Itzcuintli, See DogItzli (Knife), 52Itzpapalotl (Obsidian Butterfly), 6, 8, 42-

43, 54Ixcoxcauhqui (He of the Yellow Face), 30Ixcuina (Two-Faced), 38

JJaguar, 2, 5, 7, 10, 16, 18, 34, 36, 55-56

LLeap Years, 2, 55Lizard, 2, 4, 36

MMacuiltochtli (Five Rabbit), 28, 36Macuilxochitl (Five Flower), 44Maguey, 28Maize, 2, 38, 40Malinalco, 12Malinalli, See GrassMalinalxochitl (Grass Flower), 12Marigolds, 50Matlalcueye (Blue Robe), 22Maya, 1, 9, 16, 26, 55Mayauel (Goddess of Pulque), 4, 28-29

Mazatl, See DeerMedicine, 5, 34, 38Merchants, 1, 30Mercury, 44Metl, 28Metztli, 24Mexi, 1Mexica, 1, 12, 24, 28, 54Mictlan (Land of the Dead), 5, 8, 14, 30,

32, 50, 56Mictlantecuhtli (Lord of the Land of the

Dead), 5, 14, 32-33

Miquitzli, See DeathMixcoatl (Cloud Serpent), 2, 16Mixtec, 1, 9

Moctezuma Xocoyotzin (Younger), 55Monkey, 2, 5, 10, 34Montezuma, 4Moon, 4, 8, 12, 24, 42

NNahuatl, 3, 9Nemontemi (Nameless Days), 1, 2Nezahualcoyotl (Fasting Coyote), 36Numeral, 8

OOcelotl, See JaguarOctli, 28, 34Ollin, See EarthquakeOlmec, 1Omecihuatl (Lady of Two), 8, 14-15, 54Omen, 9, 48, 54Ometecuhtli (Lord of Two), 3, 12, 14, 54Ozomatli, See Monkey

PPalli, 54-56Patecatl (God of Medicine), 5, 28, 34-35

Patolli (Board Game), 44Piltzintecuhtli (Lord of the Planet Mer-

cury), 44Planet, 16, 44Pleiades, 2, 44Pochteca (Merchants), 30Puebla, 16Pulque, 4, 28, 34

QQuetzalcoatl (Plumed Serpent), 3, 8, 10,

16-17, 22, 26, 36, 44, 54-55Quiahuitl, See Rain

RRabbit, 2, 4, 18, 24, 28, 30, 34, 36, 52, 54,

56

I N D E Xststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststststs


69


Rain, 1-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 22, 26, 40, 44, 55-56

Reed, 2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 16, 22, 30, 38, 54

SSex, 4, 14, 20, 38, 44, 50Snake, 2, 4, 12, 20, 26, 30, 38, 55-56Spaniards/Spanish, 9, 12, 16, 22, 38, 55Star, 6, 14, 16, 30, 42, 44, 54Sun, 1, 3, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, 34,

36, 44, 55-56

TTecciztecatl (God of the Moon), 4, 12, 24-

25, 42Tecpatl, See FlintTelpochcalli, 4Tenochtitlan (Place of the Cactus), 1, 12,

16, 55Teocalli, 4Teotihuacan, 1, 26Tepeyollotl (Heart of the Mountain), 4,

18-19

Tepoztecatl (God of Drunkenness), 28Texcoco, 1, 36Tezcatlipoca (Smoking Mirror), 1, 3, 5, 8,

10, 12, 24, 34, 36-37, 40, 46, 54-55Tlachtli (Ball Game), 52Tlacopan, 1Tlaelcuani (Filth Eater), 38Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli (Lord of the House

of the Dawn), 16Tlaloc (Rain God), 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 22, 26-

27, 32, 44, 54Tlalocs, 6, 26Tlaltecuhtli (Lord of the Earth), 14Tlaxcala, 22Tlazolteotl (Goddess of Filth), 5, 8, 12, 30,

38-39

Tochtli, See RabbitToltec, 1, 16, 36Tonacacihuatl (Lady of Everything), 14Tonacatecuhtli (Lord of Everything), 14

Tonalamatl (Book of Days), 9, 12, 14, 36Tonalli (Days), 2-3, 7, 9-10Tonalpohualli (Count of Days), 1, 7, 9,

55-56Tonantzin (Earth Mother), 12, 38Tonatiuh (Fifth Sun), 6, 8, 10-11, 16, 32Totochtin (God of Drunkenness), 28Tula, 1, 16, 36

UUixtocihuatl (Lady of Salt), 2

VVenus, 16, 44Vera Cruz, 1Vulture, 2, 6, 44

WWater, 2, 4, 5, 10, 22, 24, 46, 54, 56Wind, 2-3, 7-8, 10, 16, 26, 48, 56

XXilonen (Goddess of Corn), 2, 26, 38Xipe Totec (Flayed God), 6, 36, 40-41

Xiuhcoatl (Fire Serpent), 10Xiuhtecuhtli (Lord of the Turquoise), 5, 8,

10, 30-31, 48, 52, 54Xochimilco, 1Xochipilli (Prince of Flowers), 5, 8, 44,

52-53, 55-56Xochiquetzal (Flower Feather), 6, 8, 18,

38, 44, 50-51-52, 54-56Xochitl, See FlowerXolotl (Evening Star), 6, 16, 44-45, 54

YYacatecuhtli (God of Merchants), 30Yaotl (God of Darkness), 36Year-bearers, 54-55Yucatan, 1, 9

ZZapotecs, 1


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