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PolandStudy in

Apace international institute P. Ltd.Putali Sadak, Kathmandu, Srijanachowk-8, Pokhara (Infront of Pokhara multimodal campus)

Tel: 061-522595, 01-424669Email: apace.intl@gmail.com, Website: www.apace.com.np

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Our Features: -Admission open for July Session 2015

Study and Work in

Siddhartha Chowk, PokharaPh : 061-540572, 540573

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‘Joj;foL s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfpg'k5{ ’cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf ] v/ f , ( k ';.clwsf +z Joj;foL s/ 5n] / w] / } gfkmf sdfpg] WofpGgdf / x] sfn] s/ sf] bfo/ df Nofpg c;lhnf] ePsf] Ps sfo{ qmddf bfaL ul/ Psf] 5.

g] kfndf &=$@ k|ltzt dfq} s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} / fi6«k|lt x/ ] s gful/ s lhDd] jf/ agL ;a} s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfpg'kg] { df klg hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5.

Joj;fo btf{ kl5 a9L s/ ltg'{ kg] { 8/ , btf{ gu/ ] klg s/ glt/ ] klg hl/ jfgf ltg'{ gkg] { cj: yf, >d sfg'gsf] 8/ , btf{ ug] { lgsfoaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gx'gfn] Joj;fo btf{ sd ePsf] sfo{ qmddf atfOof] .

cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof { no kf] v/ f, 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{ no kf] v/ f / kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf a 'waf/ ePsf ] cgf } krf l/ s cy{ Joj: yf, cf} krfl/ sLs/ 0f cGt/ lqmof sfo { qmddf k |d 'v cltly cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{ no kf ] v/ fsf k |d 'v s/ clws[ t hulbZj/ pkfWofon] kf] v/ f;lxt

klZrdf~rn If] qsf y'k|} Joj;foL s/ sf] bfo/ fdf gcfPsf] atfP.

‘u08sL / wf} nflul/ sf %@ xhf/ Joj;foL dfq} s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfPsf 5g\. of] rf/ k|ltzt dfq} xf] ’ pgn] eg] –‘t/ , olt ;fgf] ;ª\Vofn] s/ lt/ ] klg cGo If] qdf eGbf oxfF w] / } ;ª\Vofdf s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfPsf 5g\ eGg'kg] { l: ylt 5.’

pgn] cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{ no / 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{ no sf: sLaLr ;dGjo x'g g;Sbf klg w] / } pBf] uL–Joj;foL s/ sf] bfo/ fdf gcfPsf] : jLsf/ u/ ] .

Joj;fo btf{ 3/ ] n' sfof{ nodf / cfos/ ltg{ sf nflu cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{ nodf hfg'kg] { afWotf / x] sfn] klg s/ ltg{ w] / } n] rf;f] gb] vfPsf] pgn] atfP.

s/ 5nL ePdf, Eof6 lan lbg OGsf/ u/ ] df, !# k|ltzt a9L lt/ ] dfq} Eof6 lan lbG5' eg] / s'g} Joj;foLn] eg] df sfof{ nodf uf] Ko hfgsf/ L u/ fpg;d] t pgn] cfu|x u/ ] .

3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{ no sf: sLsf k|d'v s[ i0fk|;fb cfrfo{ n]

lj=;+= @)!$ df kf] v/ fdf sfof{ no : yfkgfkZrft\ ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o !) pBf] u, Joj;fo btf{ ePsf] / To;n] $^ xhf/ cf7 ;o @^ hgfnfO{ / f] huf/ L k|bfg u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP.

pgsf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{ s j i f { s f ] dª \ l;/ d;f Gt;Dd sfof{ nodf rf/ ;o $& j6f pBf] u Joj;fo btf{ ePsf 5g\. tLdWo] ;] jfdf Ps ;o @^, ko{ 6gdf Ps ;o ^^, s[ lifdf Ps ;o @^ / pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf Ps ;o b'O{ 5g\.

pgn ] p Tk f l bt j : t 's f ] ahf/ Ls/ 0f, ;xh ljQLo ;] jf, ;] jfsf] j} wtfsf] nflu klg Joj;fo btf{ ug{ Joj;foL;Fu cfu|x u/ ] .

sfo{ qmdsf] cWoIftf;d] t u/ ] sf kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf ljGb's'df/ yfkfn] s/ d} qL k|Zff;gn] dfq Joj;foLnfO{ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfpg k|f ] T;flxt ug] { atfP.

;ª\3n] cfÇgf] ;b: otf k|bfg ubf{ ;d] t Joj;foL s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfPs} x'g'kg] { k|fjwfg / fv] sf]

hgfpFb} pgn] eg] –‘s/ sf] b/ xf] Og, bfo/ f a9fpg'k5{ .’ bfo/ f a9] cgf} krfl/ s cy{ Joj: yf : jtM j} wflgs x'g] pgsf] egfO lyof] .

cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof { no kf] v/ fsf s/ clws[ t ;"o{ ;'vf{ nLn] d[ To' / s/ zfZjt ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfP/ / fHonfO{ g7Ug cfu|x u/ ] .

sfo { q mddf kf ] v/ f pBf ] u afl0fHo ;ª\3sf låtLo pkfWoIf d Lg/ fh s fÇn ] , dx f; lrj / jLGb|axfb'/ k|h", sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o gf/ fo0f sf] O/ fnf, 6fgsf pkfWoIf bLks/ fh clwsf/ L, s[ lif ljsf; sfof{ no sf: sLsf clws[ t x] d clwsf/ L, Joj;foL hubLz uf} td, lji0f'k|;fb af: tf] nf, / fdsnL v8\sf, ofdk|;fb kf} 8] n, s[ i0f/ fh kf] v/ ] n, s[ i0fk|;fb l3ld/ ] nufotn] s/ sf ] bfo/ fdf cfpg vf] Hbf emGeml6nf] ePsf] , slxn] sfxL F 3';;d] t lbg'kg] { afWotf, s/ sfof{ no Joj;foLd} qL gePsf] h: tf u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP.

kf] v/ f dxf] T;j k'; #) b] lv cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( k';.o'gfO6] 8 Snan] oxL k'; #) b] lv df3 * ut] ;Dd kfFrf} + kf] v/ f dxf] T;j ug{ ] ePsf] 5.

Snan] a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L dxf] T;jsf] tof/ L ;'? ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] 5. lzIff, : jf: Yo, v] ns'b / ko{ 6g k|j4{ gsf] p2] Zon] dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] Snasf ;lrj Pj+ k|rf/ ;+of] hs nfnsfhL u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

dxf] T;j cd/ l;+x pRr dfljsf] v] n d} bfgdf x'g] 5. dxf] T;j ;DkGg ug{ %$ nfv *( xhf/ kfFr ;o vr{ nfUg] / &$ xhf/ ̂ ) xhf/ cfDbfgL x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5. dxf] T;jaf6 art ePsf] / sd ljutsf jif{ dfem} + @)÷@) k|ltzt lzIff, : jf: Yo, v] ns'b / lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{ 0fsf] k|of;sf nflu k|of] u ul/ g] 5.

dxf] T;j em08} Ps nfv %) xhf/ n] cjnf] sg ug{ ] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5. dxf] T;jdf ljleGg

pTkfbg, ;] jf / / ] i6'/ ] 06sf u/ L b'O{ ;o a9L : 6n / xg] 5g\.

dxf] T;jsf cfsif{ 0fdf cf} Bf} lus pTkfbg tyf x: tsnfsf ;fdu|Lsf] k|bz{ gL / laqmL, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] hfgsf/ L , ko { 6sLo utJosf ] hfgsf/ L, pkef] Uo j: t'sf] plrt d"Nodf laqmL, km"8 km] li6an, afn pBfg, / fli6«o snfsf/ x¿sf] k|: t'lt, nfOe kk sG;6{ / xg] 5g\.

dxf] T;j ;DkGg ug{ sf nflu Snasf cWoIf lxdfno av|] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt / ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5.

o: t } , ; 'saxfb '/ u '?ªsf ] ;+of] hsTjdf ;lrjfno, nfnsfhL u'?ªsf ] ; +of ] hsTjdf k |rf/ , / fh' >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf cy{ tyf : 6n, nf] saxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d"n åf/ , s[ i0faxfb'/ yfkfdu/ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;'/ Iff Joj: yfkg, ;f ljqL yfkfsf ] ; +of ] hsTjdf cltly ;Tsf/ ,

u0f] z ltldlN;gfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf afn pBfg, eLdaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ;+of] hsTjdf vfgf tyf vfhf Joj: yfkg, lgd{ nf nfld5fg] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf cltly Joj: yfkg, zfGtaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf x: tsnf, ;Dd/ axfb'/ >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ª\3 ;+: yf tyf ¥ofnL Joj: yfkg pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5.

To;} u/ L, a'l4dfg u'?ª ‘wDk'' sf] ;+of] hsTjdf d"Nof°g, ;Gtf] if sfsL{ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf k|sfzg tyf d'b|0f, ;"o{ axfb'/ aflgofFsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Jofg/ Joj: yfkg, lbg] z ;'gf/ sf ] ; +of ] hsTjdf kfls{ ª Joj: yfkg, e'jg 9sfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ko{ 6g Joj: yfkg, lnnfw/ clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cg'udg, ;~hLjaxfb'/ sf] O/ fnfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf k|fof] hs Joj: yfkg, ;ljtf >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf dlxnf ;d"x kl/ rfng, clgn u'?ªsf] ;+of] hsTjdf l6s6 Joj: yfkg,

ljhodfg u'?ªsf] ;+of] hsTjdf vfg] kfgL Joj: yfkg, cf] d/ fh uf } tdsf ] ; +of ] hsTjdf ljB't Joj: yfkg pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5.

; f y } , c f g G b y f k f s f ] ;+of] hsTjdf snfsf/ Joj: yfkg, bLksdfg u'?ªsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;/ ;kmfO{ , xl/ >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf : d f/ s lgdf { 0 f Joj: y fkg , ljsf; e't{ ] nsf] ;+of ] hsTjdf ljB'tLo ;'/ Iff, ho/ fd cfrfo{ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf k|fylds pkrf/ , zfGt yfkfsf ] ; +of ] hsTjdf ljBfno ;dGjo, / fd yfkfdu/ sf] ;+of ] hsTjdf ljdf Joj: yfkg / ljzfn u'?ªsf] ;+of] hsTjdf : jo+;] js kl/ rfng pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5.

o 'g fO6 ] 8 Snasf cWoIf lxdfno av|] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf pkfWoIf ;'saxfb'/ u'?ªn] klg af] n] sf lyP.

cfh lqm;d;cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f } F , !) k ';.lhh; qmfOi6sf] hGdf] T;jsf pknIodf O;fO{ x¿n] cfh lqm;d; dgfpFb} 5g\.

O;fO{ wdf{ jnDaLn] o] z'sf] sGof -dfl/ od_sf] sf] vaf6 hGd ePsf] / dfl/ odsf] ljjfx o';'km;Fu x'g nfu] sf] ;dodf : ju{ b"tn] dfgj ;d'bfosf] sNof0fsf nflu ;+;f/ df o] z'n] hGd lng nfu] sf] eljiojf0fL u/ ] sf] ljZjf; u5{ g\. tTsfnLg ;dodf cGofo, cTofrf/ tyf lje] baf6 dflg;nfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg o] z' cfkm} + qm;df r9] sf] egfO 5. pgs} ;Demgfdf O: jL ;+jt\ k|f/ De ePsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5.

ljz] ifu/ L b'MvL, ul/ a, c;xfo / pTkLl8t ju{ nfO{ ;fdflhs ¿kdf ;zQm agfpg dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ lzIff tyf ;Gb] z lbg'ePsf o] z'sf] hLjgsf] Tofu ;Dk"0f{ dflg;sf nflu

k|] / 0ff aGg ;Sg] O;fO{ wdf{ jnDaLx¿ atfp F5g \. / f l i6 «o lqm lZrog dxf;ª \3 g ] k fnsf dxf;lrj l;jL uxt/ fhsf cg';f/ g] kfndf lqmlZrog wd{ sf] rf/ ;o jif{ b] lvsf] Oltxf; / x] sfdf @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf] ngkl5 wd{ lg/ k] If / fi6« ag] ;Fu} o;nfO{ / fli6«o kj{ sf ¿kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] 5.

k|To] s jif{ l8;] Da/ @% df O;fO{ wdf{ jnDaLn] z'4 x[ bob] lv g} o] z'sf] k|z+;f tyf k|fy{ gf u/ L cª\u'/ sf] emf] n lkpg] / s] s sf6\g] k/ Dk/ f 5. o;} aLr, / fi6«klt 8f= / fdj/ 0f ofbj / pk/ fi6«klt k/ dfgGb emf / k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/ fnfn] O;fO{ wdf{ jnDaLsf] dxfg\ kj{ lqm;d;sf] pknIodf : jb] z tyf ljb] zdf / x] sf O;fO{ wdf{ jnDaL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOdf ;'v, zflGt / ;d[ l4sf] z'esfdgf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\\.

cd] l/ sL k"j{ / fi6«klt a'; c: ktfn egf{ xf] : 6g, ( k';. cd] l/ sL k"j{

/ fi6«klt hh{ Pr=8An' a'; dª\unaf/ ;fFem c: ktfn egf{ ePsf 5g\.

5ftLdf ;ª\qmd0f ePkl5 pgnfO{ dª\nunaf/ ;fFem PDa'n] G;af6 xf] : 6g c: ktfndf nluPsf] pgsf] sfof{ noåf/ f k|sflZft lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5. pgsf] Zjf;k|Zjf;df cK7] / f] dx;'z ePkl5 k"j{ ;fjwfgL: j?k c: ktfn egf{ ul/ Psf] pgsf] sfof{ non] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5.

pgn] ut h'g dlxgfdf () jif{ sf] hGdlbg dgfPsf lyP. c: ktfn egf{ ul/ Pkl5 ;fj{ hlgs ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo a'n] l6gdf pgsf] : jf: Yodf Tolt w] / } ;d: of g/ x] sf] / pkrf/ hf/ L / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5.

pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ : jf: Yo k/ LIf0fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] c: ktfnn] hfgsf/ L lj1lKtdfkm{ t lbPsf] 5. pgsf] ljifodf cGo lj: t[ t ljj/ 0f kl5 lbOg] klg ;dfrf/ df hgfOPsf] 5./ f;;÷l;GXjf

yfONof08df ckxl/ t g] kfnL d'Qmcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f} +, ( k';. yfONof08sf] a} +ssdf ckx/ 0fdf k/ ] sf tLg g] kfnL ljBfyL{ nfO{ p4f/ u/ L ckx/ 0fdf ;+nUg tLg hgfnfO{ yfONof08 k|x/ Lsf] ;xof] udf kqmfp ul/ Psf] 5.

o;/ L kqmfp kg] { df kfls: tfgL d"nsf yfO{ gful/ s @@ jifL{ o o'sf; / xdfg, kfls: tfgL gful/ s $^ jifL{ o

df] xDdb hfln/ / ;nf{ xL 5tf} gf–( sf #) jifL{ o ;'hg ofbj elgg] >Lrg / fo 5g\.

a} +ssl: yt Ph'Dk;g o'lgel;{ 6L ckm yfONof08df / x] sf / f] zg >] i7, s0f{ xfr] y' / lae'if l/ hfn oxL k'; % ut] ckx/ 0fdf k/ ] sf lyP.

5'6fpg lkm/ f} tL / sd dfu u/ ] kl5 kLl8tsf cleefjsn] k |x/ LnfO {

hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf lyP.g] kfn k|x/ Lsf s] Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg

Ao"/ f ] af6 k|x/ L pk/ LIfssf] 6f] nL a} +sstkm{ k|: yfg u/ L : yfgLo k|x/ L;Fu ;dGjo u/ L cg';Gwfg u/ L ckx/ 0fdf k/ ] sf tLg hgfnfO{ ;s'zn l/ xf u/ fpg ;kmn ePsf] xf] .

36gfdf ;+nUg b'O{ hgfnfO{ dª\unaf/ kqmfp u/ ] sf] / lkm/ f} tL afktsf]

/ sd a'emL lng] >Lrg / fonfO{ a'waf/ kqmfp u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5.

ljb ] zdf cWoog/ t g ] k fnL ljBfyL{ n] gofF ;fyL agfpFbf, 3'dlkm/ ubf{ , s'g} sfo{ qmddf hfFbf ljz] if Vofn / fVg / 36gf ePdf glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ nodf t'?Gt ph'/ L lbg;d] t k|x/ Ln] cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5.

tTsfn ljZjf;sf] jftfj/ 0f agfp M ;efd'v ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g] Djfªn] k|d'v bnx¿n] tTsfn ljZjf;sf]

jftj/ 0f egfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf ;xdlt ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\. bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'Fbf ;+ljwfgdf gePsf] ljifodf ;d] t ;xdlt u/ ] / k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg tof/ x'g] g] tfx¿n] gldNbf tklzn ls cg';"rL eg] / ljjfb ug] { u/ ] sf] pgn] atfP. g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] a'waf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf g] Djfªn] k|d'v rf/ bnsf] a} 7s : ylut ePsf] k|;ª\u p7fpFb} tTsfn cljZjf; / ltSttf cGTo ug{ cfu|x u/ ] . zLif{ g] tfx¿n] k6s k6s cfkm";Fu b'O{ 306fdf ;xdlt u5'{ eg] / k|lta4tf hgfPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { bnx¿aLr ljZjf;sf] ;xdlt ePdf df3 * d} ;+ljwfg cfpg] atfP.

bnx¿sf] aLrdf ljZjf; / xFbf b'O{ 3G6f;Dd kv] { / a} 7s a: g] t/ cljZjf;sf] cj: yfdf Ps l5g l9nf x'Fbf a} 7s g} : yfulut ug'{ lj8Dagf ePsf] pgn] atfP. ‘ljZjf;sf] a] nf Pscsf{ sf] zogsIfdf;d] t k|j] z uy] { . crDd crDdsf] lg0f{ o uy] { . clxn] bnx¿aLr b"/ L a9] sf] n] cf/ f] k k|Tof/ f] kdf plqPsf 5g\’–g] Dafªn] eg] .

g] tfx¿k|lt yk s6fIf ub} { g] Dafªn] lxhf] ldn] sf] a] nfdf Pp6f kIfsf] n8fs'nfO{ lzlj/ df / fv] / lgjf{ rgdf hfg tof/ x'g] t/ cfh ;+ljwfgdf Ps OGr klg cl3 ga9\g] b] lvPsf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/ ] . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ug] { Ifdtf ePsf] t/ cljZjf;n] ;3g ePsfn] bnx¿nfO{ ;xdltdf cfpg bjfj lbg ;~rf/ hutn] e"ldsf v] Ng' kg{ ] g] Djfªn] atfP. sfo{ qmddf PsLs[ t g] skf dfcf] jfbL g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ n] df3 * df gofF ;+ljwfg gaGbf ;a} eGbf a9L 3f6f PsLs[ t g] skf dfcf] jfbLnfO{ x'g] ljrf/ / fv] . 8f= e§/ fO{ n] ;+ljwfg gagfpFbf ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f6f Pdfcf] jfbLnfO{ x'g] atfpFb} df3 * d} ;+ljwfg agfpg rfx] sf] atfP. sfª\u|] ;sf] tkm{ af6 tTsfnLg ;efklt lul/ hfk|;fb sf] O/ fnf / Pdfn] af6 dfwj g] kfnn] ;xdltdf x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf] eGb} clxn] sf] xL klg g] tf kf6L{ g] t[ Tjdf g/ x] sfn] ;d: of ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5. Pdfn] sf jl/ i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnfn] bnx¿n] nrstfdf k'u] / ;xdlt ug'{ kg] { / ;xdlt x'g g;s] k|lqmofdf uP/ eP klg df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug'{ kg{ ] atfP. g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; dxfdGqL s[ i0fk|;fb l;6f} nfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg u/ ] / eP klg bnx¿aLr ;xdlt sfod u/ L df3 * df ;+ljwfg Nofpg ;lsg] pNn] v u/ ] .

g] kfnL dlxnf kj{ tf/ f] x0f 6f] nLsf] ljZj sLlt{ dfg

sf7df8f} F, ( k';.kj{ tf/ f] x0fsf If] qdf g] kfnL dlxnf 6f] nL ljZj sLlt{ dfg : yfkgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5.

ljZjsf ;ft} j6f dxfb] zsf ;jf] { Rr lxdlzv/ cf/ f] x0f ug] { ;fxl;s cleofgdf / x] sf g] kfnL dlxnfsf] ;dfj] zL cf/ f] x0f 6f] nLn] dª\unaf/ lbpF;f] # ah] cG6fl6{ sf dxfåLksf] ;jf] { Rr lzv/ leG;g Dofl;kmsf] r'r'/ f] r'd] / gofF ljZj sLlt{ dfg : yfkgf u/ ] sf] xf] . 6f] nLsL ;+of] hs z} nL a: g] tsf cg';f/ rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o (@ ld6/ cUnf] ;f] lzv/ r'Dg] cf/ f] xLdf r'g' >] i7, k] dfl8sL z] kf{ , dfof u'?ª / lgD8f] df z] kf{ 5g\.

dlxnf dfq ;lDdlnt 6f] nLn] ;ft} dxfb] zsf ;af] { Rr lzv/ sf] ;kmntfk'j{ s cf/ f] x0f u/ L ljZj sLlt{ dfg sfod u/ ] sf ] xf ] . ljZjsf] ;af] { Rr lzv/ ;u/ dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/ f] x0faf6 ;'? ePsf] o; cleofgcGtu{ t pQm ;dfj] zL

6f] nLn] o;cl3 ci6] «lnof, o'/ f] k, pQ/ cd] l/ sf, blIf0f cd] l/ sf / clk | msfsf ;a} eGbf cUnf lxdlzv/ sf] ;kmn cf/ f] x0f u/ ] sf] lyof] .

prfO w] / } geP klg clt g} lr;f] , hf] lvd, b"/ L / vr{ sf b[ li6n] ;ft lzv/ dWo] ;a} eGbf r'gf} tLk"0f{ cfG6fl6{ sf / x] sf] 6f] nL ;+of] hs a: g] tsf] egfO 5. cfkm\gf] 6f] nLsf] c;fwf/ 0f cleofg ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u ug] { g] kfn ;/ sf/ , ko{ 6g af] 8{ , pBf] uL, Joj;foL, ljb] zl: yt g] kfnL / fhb"tfjf;nufot ;Dk"0f{ : jb] zL, ljb] zL ;xof] uLk|lt ;dfj] zL dlxnf kj{ tf/ f] xL bnn] cfef/ JoQm u/ ] sf] 5.

lxdlzv/ cf/ f ] x0fsf ;fy} dlxnf ;zQmLs/ 0f, aflnsf lzIff / kof{ j/ 0f ;+/ If0fnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] cleofgsf] p2] Zo agfPsf] ;f] ;ft ;b: oLo 6f] nLdf cfzfs'df/ L l;+x / k'hg cfrfo{ klg / x] sf 5g\./ f;;

rf} w dfnkf] t sfof{ nonfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlw k|0ffnLdf hfg lgb] { zg

sf7df8f} F, ( k';. Joj: yflksf–;+;b\cGtu{ tsf] s[ lif tyf hn;|f] t ;ldltn] sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf kfFr j6f dfnkf] t sfof{ nonfO{ cfufdL df3 ! ut] b] lv ;"rgf k|ljlw k|0ffnL cjnDag ug{ lgb] { zg lbPsf] 5.

; ld ltsf ;efk lt uug yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sf7df8f} F, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ sf dfnkf] t sfof{ nonfO{ e"–;"rgf k|jfx ug{ tyf / lh: 6«] ;gnufotsf sfd ug{ lgb] { zg lbPsf] xf] . a} 7sn] b] zsf ;a} dfnkf] t sfof{ nodf pQm k|0ffnL nfu" u/ L ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] uaf6 ;] jf k|jfx ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj: yf dGqfnonfO{ lgb{ ] zg lbPsf] xf] . ;fy} , gfkL sfof{ nodf ;d] t pQm k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ cfb] z lbOPsf] 5.

a} 7sn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{ leq ;a} dfnkf] t sfof{ nonfO{ cfw'lgs e"–;"rgf k|ljlwo'Qm agfpg cfjZos ;|f] t;fwg / hgzlQmsf] Joj: yf ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ / ;DalGwt

lgsfonfO{ lgb{ ] zg klg lbPsf] 5. ;a} dfnkf] t sfof{ nonfO{ PsLs[ t cfw'lgs e"–;"rgf k|ljlwo'Qm agfpg] ;Gbe{ df ljB'tLo sf/ f] af/ P] g;Fu ;DalGwt ;d: of lg¿k0fsf nflu lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno;Fu ;dGjo ug{ klg a} 7sn] lgb] { zg lbPsf] 5.

u'7L hUuf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf o;cl3 ;+;bLo ;ldltn] u/ ] sf cWoog, dGqfnon] u/ ] sf cWoog, To;;DaGwL P] glgod, cbfntsf] km} ;nfnufot ljifodf cWoog u/ L Ps dlxgfleq ;ldltdf k|ltj] bg k] ; ug{ sfzLgfy clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ft ;b: oLo cWoog pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ] lg0f{ o klg a'waf/ sf] a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] 5.

;ldltsf] csf] { a} 7s s[ lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] k|ultdf s] lGb|t / x] / oxL k'; !# ut] cfOtaf/ laxfg * ah] a: g ] sfo{ qmd 5./ f;;

bnx¿n] ;xdltsf] k|of; yfNg] cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f} +, ( k';. ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fdf ;xdlt sfod ug{ 5f8] / Ps csf{ k|flt cf/ f] k k|Tof/ f] kdf pq] sf bnx¿n] k'gM ;xdltsf] k|of;nfO{ hf/ L / fVg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf 5g\.

dw] zL df] rf{ ;lxt k|d'v rf/ bnsf zLif{ g] tfsf] a'waf/ ;fF´ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df a;] sf] a} 7sdf g] tfx¿n] ltQmtf a9\b} hfFbf ;a{ q cfnf] rgf b] lvPsf] eGb} ljZjf;sf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] ;xdlt u/ ] sf x'g \. bnx¿n] ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf s] Gb|Lt eO{ 5nkmn ug] { / ;xdltsf] k|of; ug] { lg0f{ o;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\. cfk;L ltQmtf x6fP/ ljZjf;sf] jftj/ 0f lgdf{ 0f ug{ rf/ bnsf zLif{ g] tfnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] g] tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\.

ut zlgaf/ afn'jf6f/ df ePsf] a} 7s efFl8Pkl5 g] tfx¿aLr ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0faf6 kl5 x6] sf] eGb} Psfsf{ df cf/ f] k–k|Tof/ f] k a9] sf] lyof] . ljif] zu/ L, Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nL / Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf bfxfnaLr ;fj{ hlgs ?kd}

jfso'2 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ ;fFem ePsf] a} 7sdf b'O{ g] tfaLr 5'§} 5nkmn;d] t ePsf] g] tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\.

a} 7skl5 kqsf/ x¿;Fu s'/ f ub} { Pdfn] sf jl/ i7 g] tf emngfy vfgfnn] bnxx¿aLr b] lvPsf] cljZjf;sf] jftj/ 0f ;dfKt u/ L ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] af/ ] df 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP. pgsf cg';f/ ljZjf;sf] jftj/ 0f lgdf{ 0f u/ L ljifo s] Gb|Lt ax; ;'? ug{ sf nflu rf/ j6} bnsf zLif{ g] tfnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] / ljifo s] Gb|Lt 5nkmn ug] { lg0f{ o ePsf] 5.

a} 7skl5 s'/ f ub} { Pdfcf] jfbL g] tf gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7n] k|d'v bnx¿aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] / laxLaf/ af6 g} ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf 5nkmn ;'? x'g] atfP. laxLaf/ laxfg sfª\u|] ;n] dw] zjfbL bnx¿ / Pdfcf] jfbL;Fu 5'§ } 5nkmn u/ L ljZjf;sf ] jftfj/ 0fsf] nflu kxn ug] { / lbp;f] ;+o'Qm a} 7s a;L ljifo s] Gb|Lt 5nkmn ;'? ug] { g] tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\.

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kmfOgn cGtjf{ tf{ k'; @& ut] dfq kf] v/ fdfxfdL;Fu dn] lzofsf] ;/ sf/ L sDkgLdf s'n nfutsf] cfwf / sd dn] lzofdf g} sdfP/ ltbf{ x'g] ul/ Security Guard, Plantation Worker x?sf] ] kmfOgn cfGtjf{ tf{ wdfwd eO/ x] sf] 5. OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf.

dfly pNn] lvt dfudf stf/ tyf ;fpbLdf ;d] t dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf

bf] ;|f] cdg u'?ª : d[ lt ;] e] g–P–;fO8 km'6an k|ltof] lutf hf/ Lcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( k';.kf] v/ f EofnL : kf] 6{ ;\ Sna kf] v/ f–!)÷!% / fdahf/ sf] cfof] hgf Pj+ OG6] s )^ la|u] 8 ckm uf] vf{ h, a] nfotsf] d'Vo k|fof] hgdf df5fkf] v/ L v] nd} bfg ;+ud6f] ndf hf/ L bf] ;|f] cdg u'?ª : d[ lt ;] e] g–P–;fO8 km'6an k|ltof] lutf–@)&! cGtu{ t a'waf/ gf} v] n ;DkGg ePsf 5g\.

klxnf] v] ndf PnhL Pstf Pkm;Ln] : jl: ts g] kfnnfO{ !–) n] x/ fof] . PnhL Pstfsf] nflu ;Gtf] if u'?ªn] lg0ff{ os uf] n u/ ] . bf] ;|f] v] ndf ;+ud Pkm;L P n] lj6L ufOhnfO{ @–! n] k/ flht u¥of] . ;+udsf] nflu cgGt b] jsf] 6f / s'df/ u'?ªn] Ps–Ps uf] n u/ ] eg] lj6Lsf] tkm{ af6 dfq Ps uf] n bLks tfdfªn] u/ ] sf lyP.t] ;|f] v] ndf l/ lnhg Pkm;Ln] P;Pg a|b;{ nfO{ 6fOa|] s/ df %–$ n] kfvf nufof] .

lgwf{ l/ t ;do b'O{ –b'O{ uf] nsf] a/ fa/ Ldf ;lsPkl5 v] n 6fOa|] s/ df k 'u ] s f ] lyof ] . lgwf { l / t ;dodf l/ lnhgsf] nflu lji0f' u'?ª / ;'/ h xdfn tyf P;Pg a|b;{ sf] nflu a] nk|;fb u'?ª / Ps uf] n l/ lnhgsf s[ i0f s'Fj/ n] cfTd3ftL u/ ] sf lyP.

rf} yf] v] ndf gofFuNnL Pkm;Ln] 8LkL o'gfO6] 8nfO{ @–! n] kG5fof] . gofFuNnLsf] nflu b'j} uf] n ;'/ h bjf8Ln ] u/ ] sf lyP eg ] 8LkL o'gfO6] 8sf] nflu lji0f ' g] kfnLn] ;fGTjgf uf] n kmsf{ Psf lyP.

kfFrf} + v] ndf sfhLkf] v/ L o'y Sna -PnhL Pzf] l;;P;g P_ n] ug;{ Pkm;LnfO{ #–) n] k/ flht u¥of] . sfhLkf] v/ Lsf] nflu ljgf] b u'?ªn]

k|ltof] lutfd} klxnf] x\ofl6«s u/ ] . 5} 6f} + v] ndf Po/ kf] 6{ Pkm;Ln] cdg

d] df] l/ onsf] r'gf} tL $–) n] kG5fof] .Po/ kf] 6{ sf] nflu o'j/ fh u'?ª / l;+v tfdfªn] b'O{ –b'O{ uf] n u/ ] sf lyP.

;ftf} + v] ndf cfof] hs kf] v/ f EofnL : kf] 6{ ;\ Sna aL n] a] ugf; o'y SnanfO{ #–) n] k/ flht u¥of] . kf] v/ f EofnLsf] nflu / fh' u'?ª, k|tfk ;} +h" / ljj] s u'?ªn] Ps–Ps uf] n u/ ] sf lyP.

x ] dGt yfkfdu/ sf ] Psdfq lg0ff{ os uf] nsf] d2tn] cf7f} + v] ndf n] s;fO8 Pkm;Ln] d'l: nd Pkm;LnfO{ k/ flht u¥of] .

gjf} + v] ndf gofFufpF o'y Snan] / ~hg d] df] l/ onnfO{ @–) n] kfvf nufof] . gofFufpFsf] nflu ;'lgn >] i7 / k|bLk aflgofFn] Ps–Ps uf] n u/ ] sf lyP. laxLaf/ cf7 v] n x'g] Snasf ;b: o ljsf; u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

k'; !@ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf o's] sf] tLg 6Ld;lxt @( 6Ldsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5.

k|ltof] lutfdf ljh] tf 6LdnfO{ gub *) xhf/ tyf pkljh] tf 6LdnfO{ gub $) xhf/ , 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] 5. o: t} a] : 6 Kno] / , xfO: sf] / / / km] o/ Kn] 6LdnfO{ hgxL kfFr xhf/ tyf 6«kmL k|bfg ul/ g] Snasf pkfWoIf Pj+ v] n ;+of] hs g/ ] Gb| -/ fh'_ u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

5 nfv %) xhf/ vr{ x'g] tyf cf7 nfv cfDbfgL x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] k|ltof] lutfaf6 art ePsf] / sdsf] %) k|ltzt cdg u'?ª cIfosf] ifdf hDdf ug] { tyf %) k|ltzt / sd Sna ;~rfngdf vr{ ul/ g] 5.

n] s;fO8, / uf} / L3f6 Pkm;L gjf} + lj6L sk ;] e] g–P–;fO8 km'6an k|ltof] lutfsf] kmfOgndfcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( k';. n] s;fO8 Pkm;L / PPdlkPd uf} / L3f6 Pkm;L kf] v/ fdf hf/ L gjf} + lj6L sk ;] e] g–P–;fO8 km'6an k|ltof] lutfsf] kmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf 5g\.

a'46f ] n o'jf Sna kf ] v/ fsf ] cfof] hgfdf k'/ fgf] 6'Fl8v] nd} bfgdf a'waf/ ePsf] klxnf] ;] ldkmfOgn v] ndf n] s;fO8 Pkm;Ln] gofFuNnL o'gfO6] 8nfO{ !) n] k/ flht uof] . v] nsf] klxnf] xfkmdf lzj >] i7n] u/ ] sf] Psdfq uf] n g} n] s;fO8sf] nflu pkflwsf] alnof] bfa] bf/ aGof] .

;f] v] ndf ljkIfL 6Ldsf y'k|} k|xf/ c;kmn kf/ ] sf n] ;fO8sf uf] nlsk/ ljzfn >] i7 Dofg ckm bL Dofr ag] . n] s;fO8af6 lnu RoflDkog dgfªd: of { ª\bL Snasf uf] nlsk/ ljzfn >] i7, lzj >] i7, ?k] z s] ;L, clgn cf] emf, ljdn 3tL{ du/ nufotsf

v] nf8L ;xefuL 5g\.bf] ;|f] v] ndf PPdlkPd uf} / L3f6

Pkm;Ln] o'–!& gfp8fF8f Pkm;LnfO{ $–! n] x/ fof] . uf} / L3f6sf] nflu clgn u'?ª, ;dL/ / fodfemL, l8df] s df] Qmfg / ;~ho a'9fyf] sLn] Ps–Ps uf] n u/ ] sf lyP. ;f] v] ndf uf} / L3f6sf sfn' yfkf Dofg ckm bL Dofr 3f] lift eP.uf} / L3f6sf] tkm{ af6 dgfªs} sfn' yfkf, o'–!^ sf clgn u'?ª, ;'lgn ;'j] bLnufot ;xefuL 5g\.

laxLaf/ ck/ fGx !@ ah] n] s;fO8 Pkm;L / PPdlkPd uf} / L3f6 Pkm;LaLr kmfOgn v] n x'g] / fh' u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP. #% 6Ldsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] k|ltof] lutfdf ljh] tf 6LdnfO{ gub &% xhf/ kfFr ;o %% tyf pkljh] tf 6LdnfO{ gub $% xhf/ kfFr ;o %%, lzN8, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] v] n ;+of] hs k|bLks'df/ / fO{ ‘bfx|fl;+x’ n] hfgsf/ L lbP.

^$ cf} + dbg hoGtLdf dbg e08f/ L : kf] 6{ ;\ Ps] 8] dL sf: sLn] bf} 8 k|ltof] lutf ug] { cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( k';.tTsfnLg Pdfn] g] tf dbg e08f/ Lsf] gfpFdf ul7t dbg e08f/ L : kf] 6{ ;\ Ps] 8] dL sf: sL zfvfn] ^$ cf} + dbg hoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / k'; !& ut] kf] v/ fdf ljBfno: t/ Lo 5fqf5fqf kfFr lsnf] ld6/ tyf ckf·tf ePsfx¿sf] nflu rf/ ;o ld6/ sf] x\jLnr] o/ bf } 8sf] cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5.

5fq5fqf kfFr lsdL bf} 8df k|yd x'g] nfO{ gub ;ft xhf/ , låtLo x'g] nfO{ gub kfFr xhf/ tyf t[ tLo x'g] nfO{ gub tLg xhf/ , d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] a'waf/ kf] v/ fdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs Pj+ dbg e08f/ L : kf] 6{ ;\ Ps] 8] dLsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o / fh] zs'df/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

o: t} ckf·tf ePsfx¿sf] nflu x'g] rf/ ;o ld6/ bf} 8df k|yd x'g] nfO{ gub kfFr xhf/ , låtLo x'g] nfO{ gub tLgxhf/ tyf t[ tLo x'g] nfO{ gub !% ;o, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] dbg e08f/ L : kf] 6{ ;\ Ps] 8] dL sf: sLsf ;+of] hs Clif/ fd uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbP. 5fq5fqf bf} 8 kf] v/ f / ·zfnfaf6 ;'? eO{ k[ YjLrf] s, ;efu[ xrf] s, ;[ hgfrf] s, cfn'dfOnfrf] s, l;4fy{ rf] s, dx] Gb|k'n,

gofFahf/ x'Fb} k[ YjLrf] s, a'4rf] s, cd/ l;+xrf] s, cf} Bf] lus If] q, / fdahf/ x'Fb} kf] v/ f / ·zfnfd} cfP/ 6'l·g] 5. 5fq5fqfbf} 8kZrft\ x\jLr] o/ bf} 8 eg] / ·zfnfs} 6«ofsdf x'g] 5.

Ps] 8] dLn] b'O{ jif{ cl3 klg bf} 8 k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . Ps] 8] dLsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o / fh] zs'df/ u'?ªn] unt lqmofsnfkdf nfu] sf o'jfnfO{ v] ns'bdf cfslif{ t u/ fpg tyf v] nf8Lsf] j[ lQ ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] p2] Zon] ul7t Ps] 8] dLn] ca kf ] v/ fdf elnan, km '6an, a: s] 6an, x\of08an k|ltof] lutf klg ug] { atfP.

pgn] ;f] xL lbg ;LtfkfOnfl: yt kf] v/ f j[ 4f>dnfO{ gub #) xhf/ kfFr ;o %! ?k} ofF ;xof] u ug] { atfP.

;f] cj;/ df g] skf Pdfn] sf: sLsf ;lrj bfdf] b/ a} / fuLn] ljb] zaf6 cfofltt v] neGbf g] kfnd} 5fofFdf k/ ] sf v] nnfO{ ;a} n] dfof ug'{ kg] { / : kf] 6{ ;\ Ps] 8] dLsf] p2] Zo ToxL / x] sf] atfP. pgn] lqms] 6, 808Llaof] / sa8\8L v] n g] kfns} k|frLg v] n ePsf] bfaL u/ ] .

dbg e08f/ L : kf] 6{ ;\ Ps] 8] dL sf: sLsf ;+of] hs Clif/ fd uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj s[ i0f ltldlN;gfn] u/ ] sf lyP.

b] p/ fnLdf : yfgLo hgtfsf] ;jfndf cGt/ lqmofk f ] v / f , ( k ' ; . O G ; ] s

klZrdf~rn If ] qLo sfof { no kf ] v/ fsf ] cfof ] hgfdf : yfgLo hgtfsf] ;jfn ljifodf cGt/ lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

s f o { q m d d f ; x e f u L n ] ljBfnodf lzIfs b/ aGbLsf ] cefjdf rGbf p7fP/ lghL ;|f] tdf lzIfs / fVbf lzIff u'0f: t/ Lo aGg g;s] sf] , vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of / x] sf] / : jf: Yorf} sLdf lgoldt¿kdf : jf: Yo pkrf/ kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] . lhDd] jf/ lgsfonfO{

hjfkmb] xL agfpg] agfpg] p2] Zon] sfo{ qmd ePsf] xf] . dfgjclwsf/ lgu/ fgL ;d"x b] p/ fnLsf ;lrj / fhg vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf ljZj zflGt pRr dflj Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o ljZjdf ] xg l;njfn, : yfgLo OGb|axfb'/ u'?ªnufotn] af] n] sf lyP. OG;] s b] p/ fnL uflj;sL ;xhstf { lt;{ gf ltdlN;gfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] pQm sfo{ qmddf j8f gDa/ % / ^ sf ^) : yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xefuL lyP.Ph] G;L

Pdfcf] jfbL wflbª–kf] v/ f ;dGjo ;ldltdf a: ofn

kf] v/ f, ( k';.PsLs[ t g] skf dfcf] jfbL lgs6 wflbª–kf] v/ f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] e] nfn] l/ d a: ofnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L u7g u/ ] sf] 5. a: ofn Pg] skf dfcf] jfbL sf: sLsf lgaf{ lrt lhNnf ;b: o x'g\.

e] nfn] pkfWoIfdf lz/ h zdf{ / xl/ uf] kfn l;+v8f, ;lrjdf O{ Zj/ s'df/ >] i7, ;x;lrjdf uf] s0f{ nD;fn / sf] iffWoIf s[ i0f/ fd yklnofnfO{ lgjf{ lrt u/ ] sf] 5.

To;} u/ L , ;b: odf an/ fd nD;fn, s[ i0f yfkf, ;'bz{ g a;f} nf, xl/ clwsf/ L, s[ i0faxfb'/ >] i7, s[ i0f w/ ] n, rGb|dfg zfSo, s] bf/ cu: tL / lzj lj;'Gv] lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\.

o;} u/ L, ;Nnfxsf/ df xl/

cof{ n, / fds[ i0f b'jf8L, / Ao+z' / ] UdL, an/ fd vltj8f / nfnaxfb'/ cfn] rog ePsf 5g\.

gjlgjf{ lrt cWoIf a: ofnn] wflbª–kf] v/ f ;dGjo ;ldltn] kf] v/ fdf a;f] jf; ug] { kf6L{ ;b: o Pj+ ;dy{ snfO{ uf] NaGb ub{ } cufl8 a9\g] atfP.

g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ?b| e§n] kf] v/ fdf a;f] af; ug] { wflbªaf;LnfO{ k/ ] sf ;d: ofdf Pdfcf] jfbL wflbª–kf] v/ f ;dGoj ;ldltn] ;xof] u ug'{ kg] { atfP.

s[ i0f/ fd yklnofsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf an/ fd nD;fnn] : jfut / OZj/ s'df/ >] i7n] sfo{ qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

uflj;: t/ Lo xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutfcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

uNofª, ( k';.: ofª\hfsf ] ksjfbL uflj; j8f g+ @ l: yt ;dfh ;'wf/ afn Snasf] cfof] hgfdf uf lj;: t/ Lo xf lh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutf ;DkGg eof] .

k | ltof ] lutfdf !^ l6dsf ] ;xeflutf / x] sf] df ;dfh ;'wf/ afn Sna k|yd, Kof/ fug Oª\ln; af] l8{ ª : s'n bf] ;|f] / pdfsf] 6 dfu{ bz{ g o'jf Sna t] ;|f] eP.

sfo{ qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { nfoG; Sna ckm uNofª l;6Lsf k"j{ cWoIf g] qk|;fb kf08] n] cfhsf afnaflnsf ef] lnsf kl/ j{ tgsf ;+jfxs ePsfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xL dfu{ df lxF8fpg'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.

kf08] n] k': tsfnosf] : yfgkgf ug{ sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug] { atfpFb} afnaflnsfnfO{ l;h{ gfTds / / rgfTds sfo{ df ;+nUg u/ fpg' kg{ ] ljrf/ / fv] .

sfo{ qmddf ;dfh;] jL lxdnfn e08f/ L , eLdk|;fb rfkfufO { , b'uf { k |;fb rfkfufO{ , / fdk|;fb ;fksf] 6f, / ] zd/ fh cof{ n, Snasf ;+/ Ifs d'lQm e08f/ L, eLdk|;fb e08f/ L, lx/ fdl0f e08f/ L, gf/ fo0f e08f/ L, lji0f' e08f/ Lnufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

Snasf pk f WoI f d fwj e08f/ Lsf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf ] sfo{ qmddf : jfut Zofd e08f/ Ln] / ;~rfng ;lrj pdfsfGt e08f/ Ln] u/ ] sf lyP.

/ fli6«o xsLsf] pkflw g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ kf] v/ f, ( k';.g] kfn xsL

;ª\3sf] ] cfof] hgf tyf sf: sL lhNnf xsL ;ª\3sf] Joj: yfkgdf kf] v/ fdf ;DkGg / fli6«o xsL k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw ljefuLo 6f] nL g] kfnL ;] gfn] lht] sf] 5.

kf] v/ fsf] gbLk'/ l: yt gu/ ljsf; k|lzIf0f s] Gb|sf] v] n d} bfgdf d·naf/ ;DkGg kmfOgndf g] kfnL ;] gfn] dWodf~rnnfO{ %–) sf] km/ flsnf] uf] n cGt/ n] k/ flht ub} { pkflw lht] sf] xf] . ;] gfsf] lhtdf ;] d'n / fO{ n] b'O{ , z] / axfb'/ / f] sfof, ;Toaxfb'/ rf} w/ L / cldt lwdfnn] Ps÷Ps uf] n u/ ] .

;] gfn] o;clw @)^* ;fndf ;DkGg / fli6«o xsL k|ltof] lutfsf] klg pkflw lht] sf] lyof] . ljh] tf cfdL{ n] gub %) xhf/ , 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkq lhTbf pkljh] tf dWodf~rnn] gub #) xhf/ ;lxt 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkqdf lrQ a'emfof] . k|ltof] lutfdf t] ;|f] ag] sf] ;'b"/ klZdf~rnn] gub @) xhf/ , d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u¥of] .

k | l t o f ] l u t fd f ;j f { l ws uf] nstf{ sf] k'/ : sf/ g] kfnL ;] gfsf cldt >Ljf: tjn] lht] . pgn] gub

kfFr xhf/ k|fKt u/ ] . >Ljf: tjn] k|ltof] lutfel/ 5 uf] n u/ ] sf lyP.

o: t } , pTs [ i6 uf ] n lsk/ ;'b'/ klZrdf~rnsf lszf] / / fh cf] emf / pTs[ i6 v] nf8L ;] gfsf / lGtt / fjt ag] . / fjtn] gub kfFr xhf/ k|fKt u/ ] .

k|ltof] lutfsf ljh] tf v] nf8LnfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfsf pk/ yL leS6/ hj/ f, pk/ yL Pj+ klZrd k[ tgfsf k[ tgfklt kbdljnf; sfsL{ , xsL ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj clgn zdf{ , sf ] i ffWoIf an/ fd >] i7, ;3 sf: sLsf cWoIf lxdfn v8\sf, xsL k|lzIfs clZjgL clwsf/ L, tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v ljefu lgb] { zs ltns / fpjt, czf] s kf08] nufotn] gub, 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP. sf: sL lhNnf xsL ;ª\3sf cWoIf lxdfn v8\sfsf] cWoIftdf ePsf ] sfo{ qmdsf ] ;~rfng ;ª\3sf ;lrj Ps/ fh lu/ Ln] u/ ] sf lyP.

k|ltof ] lutfdf kf Fr ljsf; If] qsf kfFr / g] kfnL ;] gfsf] Ps l6d;lxt 5 6Ldn] k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

dfn'·fsf] ah] 6 $& nfv #^ xhf/

cfbz{ ;dfh ;DjfbbftfuNofª, ( k';.: ofª\hfsf] dfn'·f

6'lgjf] 6 uflj;sf] @$ cf} + ufpF kl/ ifb ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

kl/ ifb\df uflj; ;lrj dlg/ fd e§/ fO{ n] jflif{ s $& nfv #^ xhf/ sf] cfoJofo k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP.

sfo{ qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { k"j{ If] qLo k|zf;s r'8fdl0f a: ofnn] uflj;sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;j} Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfP. pgn] uflj;sf of] hgfsf] 5gf} 6 ubf{ j8fsf clt cfjZos of] hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg] { ljrf/ / fv] .

sfo { q mddf g ] k fnL sfª \u | ] ; dfn'·fsf ;efklt zflns/ fd a: ofn, g] skf Pdfn] dfn'·f ufpF sld6L cWoIf zf] efsfGt a: ofn, PsLs[ t dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ k|ltlglw pdfv/ kf08] , / fk|kf g] kfnsf cWoIf afa'/ fd a: ofn, / fk|kf kf6L{ k|ltlglw pbo/ fh a: ofn, dfn'·f k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|sf cWoIf gGbnfn a: ofn, kz' ;] jf sfof{ no uNofª k|d'v >Lb] j rf} w/ L, jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf Clif/ fd a: ofn, j8f k|ltlglw vu] Gb| e08f/ L, ;dfh;] jL af;' e08f/ L, sNkgf clwsf/ L, df] lt e§/ fO{ , gf/ fo0f

e08f/ Lnufotn] af] n] sf lyP.uflj; ;lrj dlg/ fd e§/ fOsf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf : jfut dfn'·f k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|sf l;lgo/ cx] a t'n;Lk|;fb e08f/ L / ;~rfng ;dflhs kl/ rflnsf lx/ f e§/ fO{ n] u/ ] sf lyP.

cy{ dGqLåf/ f k'“hLut vr{ a9fpg lgb] { zgsf7df8f} F, ( k';. cy{ dGqL 8f=

/ fdz/ 0f dxtn] ut jif{ sf] t'ngfdf k'FhLut vr{ sf] j[ l4 / fd|f] eP klg ;Gtf] ifhgs gePsf] eGb} To: tf] vr{ df ;'wf/ Nofpg cy{ dGqfnocGtu{ tsf sd{ rf/ LnfO{ lgb] { zg lbPsf 5g\.

cy{ dGqfnodf a'waf/ ;DkGg ah] 6 ;dLIff a} 7sdf pgn] eg] –‘ut jif{ sf] t'ngfdf ljsf; vr{ #^ k|ltzt / ;fwf/ 0f vr{ @) k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5. of] j[ l4 k|ltzt ut jif{ sf] t'ngfdf / fd|f] eP klg ;Gtf] ifhgs 5} g. o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{ k5{ .' pgn] gLltut cK7] / fx¿ s] xL eP ;dfwfgsf nflu t'?Gt kmfOn k] ; ug{ lgb] { zg lbPsf] cy{ dGqLsf k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ uh] Gb| lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbP.

cy{ dGqL 8f= dxtn] rfn' cfjnfO{ gLltut ;'wf/ sf] jif{ eg] / 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] t/ sfd ;': t eO/ x] sf] eGb} cfly{ s ;'wf/ ;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gsf ;Dk"0f{ d: of} bf b'O{ xKtfleqdf dlGqkl/ ifb\df k|: t't ug{ lgb] { zg lbP. pgn] u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLnfO{ ;] o/ ahf/ df nufgL ug{ lbg] / ljb] zLnfO{ g] kfndf ckf6{ d] G6 vl/ b ug{ lbg] sfg'gsf] d: of} bf tof/ Ldf eO/ x] sf] l9nfOaf/ ] k|Zg u/ ] –‘ljb] zL ljlgdo lgoGq0f ug] { P] g / ljb] zdf nufgL k|ltjGw nufpg] P] gdf ;+zf] wgsf nflu / fi6« a} +sn] cfjZos ;'emfj lbg'k¥of] .’

kmfOn c8\sfP/ / f] Sg] k|j[ lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ sd{ rf/ LnfO{ lgb] { zg lbFb} pgn] s/ bftfnfO{ cfjZos ;Ddfg ug{ / s/ lt/ ] kl5 pgLx¿n] plrt ;Ddfg kfpg'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.

cy{ dGqL 8f= dxtn] 5 k|ltzt Jofhdf s[ lif shf{ sf] Joj: yf ah] 6df 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] / ;/ sf/ sf] of] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ qmd ePsf] rrf{ ub} { Jofhdf s[ lif C0f kfpg] Joj: yfnfO{ l56f] sfof{ Gjog ug{ lgb] { zg lbP. cy{ dGqL 8f= dxtn] u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ug] { OsfOdf k|fKt hgu'gf;f] nfO{ tTsfn ;Daf] wg ug{ lgb] { zg lbP.

sfo{ qmddf / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u, g] kfn / fi6« a} +s, lwtf] kq af] 8{ , ladf ;ldlt, lgIf] k tyf shf{ ;'/ If0f lgud, dGqfnocGtu{ tsf ;x–;lrj tyf ljefuLo k|d'vsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;f ] cj;/ df / f li6 «o of ] hgf cfof] usf ;b: o 8f= : jl0f{ d jfUn] n] ;g\ @)@! ;Dddf g] kfn sd ljsl;taf6 ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'ssf] ;"rLdf k'Ug] pNn] v ub} { k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL j[ l4 ug{ hf] 8 lbP. To;} u/ L, cy{ ;lrj ;'dgk|;fb zdf{ n] ;] jf k|jfxdf r': ttf / kf/ blz{ tf Nofpg'kg] { df hf] 8 lbFb} k'FhLut vr{ a9fpg ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{ x ug{ sd{ rf/ LnfO{ lgb] { zg lbP.

To: t} , g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf 8] k'6L ueg{ / uf] kfnk|;fb sfkm\n] n] k'FhLut vr{ ga9] sf] n] ;/ sf/ sf] vftfdf k} ;f a9L x'Fb} uPsf] / k'FhLut vr{ sd ePkl5 a} lsª k|0ffnLdf clws t/ ntf ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP.

cy{ dGqfno cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg dxfzfvfsf k|d'v s[ i0fk|;fb b] jsf] 6fn] ut jif{ sf] nIoeGbf a9L eP klg cy{ dGqfnocGtu{ tsf] k'FhLut / sd a9L ePsfn] vr{ a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fv] ./ f;;

@)&! k'; !) ut] laxLaf/ @/ fli6«o b} lgs

cfbz{ jf0fLx'“b} g laxfg ldld{ / ] df tf/ f em/ ] / guPaGb} g d'n's b'O{ rf/ ;k't d/ ] / guP .

– e"lk z] / rg

g] kfn ufp F g } ufp Fn ] el/ Psf] b] z xf] / oL ufpFx¿df ko{ 6sLo ;Defjgf klg plQs} 5. u|fdL0f hghLjgsf] ;/ ntf / ;xhtf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{ lt/ ToxfFsf] k|fs[ lts 56fn] dg} nf] EofpF5. To;} n] ufpFsf] ;fdflhs ;'Gb/ tf / k|fs[ lts ;'Gb/ tfsf sf/ 0f g] kfnsf w] / } ufpF ko{ 6sLo : yn klg ag] sf 5g\. clg w] / } To: tf ufpF klg 5g\ h;n] ko{ 6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf t 5g\ t/ To;tkm{ kfOnf] a9fO;s] sf eg] 5} gg\.

sf: sL lhNnfsf] klZrdL If ] q jf egf F } km ] jftfnsf] d'xfg eg] / lrlgg] k~rf;] sf] sfvdf cjl: yt ebf} / ] ufpF klg k|s[ ltsf] cg'kd pbfx/ 0f xf] . ufpFsf] ;'Gb/ tf t 5Fb} 5, oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] Pstfn] yk cfsif{ 0f yk] sf] 5. xfdL eGg] efjgf af] s] sf : yfgLo afl;Gbf ;fd"lxs sfddf ;w} tTk/ b] lvG5g\. k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] cefjdf s] xL cf] em] ndf k/ ] h: tf] b] lvP klg oxfFsf] ;'Gb/ tf;Fu ldt] / L ufF: g k'u] sfx¿ o; ufpFsf] j0f{ g u/ ] / yfSb} gg\. g] kfnsf k|foM kxf8L If] qaf6 lxdfnsf ] cjnf ] sg ug { ;lsG5. t/ ebf} / ] af6 b] lvg] lxdfnsf] ;f} Gbo{ a] Un} 5. xf/ ldn] sf lxdz[ +vnfsf] nfdf] nx/ Ps} ;fy b] lvg] x'gfn] o: tf] ePsf] xf] . To;} n] nx/ } v'n] sf lxdfn, ;'Gb/ gu/ L kf] v/ f, kj{ tsf ljleGg 7fpFx¿

ko{ 6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ebf} / ] ufp“

sf] xLnfO{ klg xf] d : 6] lgs} k|efjsf/ L alg/ x] sf] u'?ª xf] d : 6] sf cWoIf ¿k] z u'?ªsf] 7DofO 5. k|s[ ltsf] cg'kd j/ bfg kfPsf] o; ufpFnfO{ / fHon] eg] cln a] jf: tf u/ ] sf] : yfgLoaf;Ln] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf] kfOof] . x'g t ufpFn] / : yfgLo kf] v/ fsf ko{ 6g Joj;foLsf] kxndf ufpFdf ko{ 6sx¿ k'u] sf 5g\. t/ ;/ sf/ n] o; ufpFnfO{ s] Gb|Lo : t/ d} ;"rLs[ t u/ ] / : j: km"t{ ko{ 6s cfpg] jftfj/ 0f agfOlbg'kg] { : yfgLo ;dfh;] jL Pj+ ebf} / ] Snasf ; + : y fks cWoIf cf;axfb'/ u'?ª atfpg'x'G5. u'¿ª, du/ , afx'g, If ] qL, ljZjsd{ f , kl/ of/ h: tf ljljw hfltsf] ldl>t a;f] af; / x] sf] ebf} / ] tyf k~rf;] If] q ko{ 6sLo uGtJo aGb} uPkl5 oxf F af6f ] 3f6f ] , wd{ zfnf, vfg] kfgLnufotsf k"jf{ wf/ sf] klg ljsf; ul/ Psf] 5. To;} n] k|rf/ k|;f/ nfO{ cem Jofks agfO{ w] / } eGbf w] / } ko{ 6s leq\ofpg ;s] ufpFsf] ljsf;df cjZo g} 6] jf k'Ug] 5.

o; If] qaf6 lgs} dgdf] xs tj/ n] b] Vg ;lsG5. u'hf{ b] lv u0f] z lxdfn;Dd b] lvg] ebf} / ] ufpFaf6 wf} nflul/ , df5fk'R5«] |, cGgk"0f{ >+[ vnf, ndh'ª / u0f] z lxdfn lgs} dgdf] xs b] lvG5g\. df5fk'R5|«] / cGgk"0f{ t cFufnf] d} a] g{ ldN5 em} F u/ L b] lvG5g\.

o: tf b[ Zox¿n] : jb] zL dfq xf] Og ljb] zLx¿nfO{ klg df] xgL g} nufPsf] 5.

;d'b | L ;txaf6 !^ ;o !& ld6/ prfOdf / x] sf] of] ufpF kljq : yn k~rf;] sf] d"n åf/ klg xf] . o; ufpF eP/ ko{ 6sx¿ k~rf;] ;Dd k'Ug]

ub{ 5g\. cfk\mg} df} lns klxrfg ePsf] ebf} / ] tdfuL uflj; cGt{ ut o; ufpFsf afl;Gbfx¿ cfk\mgf] ufpFsf] ljsf;df Psh'6 eP/ nfluk/ ] sf 5g\. ufpFdf xf] d : 6] ;'? u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿n] jflif{ s ¿kdf oxfF k~rf;] ebf} / ] dxf] T;j cfof] hgf

u/ ] / ufpFdf ko{ 6g k|j{ 4g ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\. sfo{ qmddf ufpFsf o'jfx¿aLr elnjn, : yfgLo snf / ;+: s[ ltsf] k|b{ zg / o; If] qsf h} ljs ljljwtfaf/ ] hfgsf/ Ld"ns sfo{ qmdx¿ ug{ ] ul/ Psf] 5. o: tf sfo{ qmdx¿n] klg ufpFsf] k|j{ 4gdf lgs} 6] jf

ldln/ x] sf] dxf] T;jnfO{ ;+of] hg ub} { cfPsf] ebf} / ] o"jf Snasf cWoIf cd/ u'?ªsf] egfO 5.

kf] v/ faf6 sfF8] x' Fb } #% lsnf] ld6/ sf] ;8s ufpF;Dd} k'u] sfn] ko{ 6sx¿nfO{ ToxfF k'Ug ;xh 5. ko{ 6sx¿sf] ;] jf / ;'ljwfsf nflu ebf} / ] tdfuL

uflj;sf j8f g+ ! df * 3/ sf] u'?ª xf] d : 6] / j8f g+ @ df !$ j6f 3/ / x] sf] td' Xo"nf ;fd'bflos xf] d : 6] cyf{ t 3/ af; ;] jf ;d] t ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5. cltlysf] ;Tsf/ sf nflu oxfFsf cfdf ;d"xn] cToGt pbxf/ 0fLo sfo{ u/ ] sf 5g\. ko{ 6ssf]

: jf: Yosf nflu cToGt} ;hu oxfFsf cfdfx¿n] cfkm\gf] af/ Ldf clxn] ;Dd / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] u g} u/ ] sf 5||} gg\. k"0f{ tof cuf{ lgs vfg] s'/ f tyf x[ bo: kzL{ cfltYo ;Tsf/ o; 7fpFsf] ljz] iftf xf] . p;f] t oxfF ;d"xdf sfd ubf{ ufpF / JolQm ;a} sf] enfO x'g] pbxf/ 0f klg k|: t't ePsf] 5. xf] d : 6] cGt{ utsf sl/ a @@ j6f 3/ df Ps ;ob] lv Ps ;o @) hgf;Dd ko{ 6s / fv] / u|fdL0f ;+: s[ lt b] vfpg ;lsg] td' Xo"nf ;fd'bflos xf] d : 6] sf cWoIf tf/ fb] jL u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . kfx'gfx¿sf nflu b'O{ 5fs vfgf, b'O{ k6s vfhf / Ps / ft af;sf] ? ^%) lng] ul/ Psf] 5. ufpFdf ljb] zL / : jb] zL ko{ 6sx¿ / fVgsf nflu l;hgdf t EofOgEofO{ g} x'g] ub{ 5 pgLx¿nfO{ .

h } l j s l j l j w t f s f ] b [ l i6sf ] 0 fn ] a ] ;/ L wgL 5 of] If] q. oxfF !!# k|hfltsf ;'gufef kfOG5g\. To;} u/ L %*( lsl;dsf km "n, !%) cf} iflwhGo hl8a'6L, %^ h·nL Rofp, (* pGo" / cf7 / ] ;fbf/ k|hfltsf jg: klt kfOG5g\. bh{ geGbf a9L vs{ / x ] sf ] oxfF r/ fr'?·L / b'n{ e sfnf] efn';lxtsf jGohGt' kfOG5g\. vf;u/ L h} ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL cg ';Gwfg ug { rfxg ] hf ]

hLjg ;'j] bL

;xof] uL xftM lghLaf6 ;fd'bflostkm{ kf] v/ f, ( k';. lbg ev{ / }

3dfpFb } lyof ] . Ps x'n ljb\ofyL{ x¿ ;fgf–7"nf emf] nfx¿df s] xL em'08\ofP/ lxF8] sf b] lvGy] . ulkmFb} lxF8] sf eP klg pgLx¿sf] d'xf/ df eg] pT;'stf / / f} gstf k|i6 emlNsGYof] . sl/ j $) hgfsf] ;f] ;d"x Pp6f ljb\ofno cufl8 6Ss cl8of] . Ps hgf 5fqf eGb} lyOg\, æxfd|f] ;fgf] ;xof] udf klg oqf] 7'nf] ;Ddfg.Æ pgL cjfs\ b] lvlGyg\. x'g klg : jfutdf ljb\ofno jl/ kl/ sf sfGnfx¿df 6'qm'Ss a;] sf cleefjsx¿ / cw{ 3fF;] d} bfgdf nfdab\w / x] sf ljb\ofyL{ x¿, oL ;a} b] Vbf nfUYof] s'g} eJo ;df/ f] xsf] tof/ Ldf Pp6f ;d'bfo g} h'6] sf 5g\.

k|;ª\u, db/ NofG8 pRr df=lj= kf] v/ fsf !@ ‘s’ -Joj: yfkg ;ª\sfo_ sf ljb\ofyL{ x¿n] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] ‘ay{ 8] a} +s’ cGtu{ t æljb\ofyL{ åf/ f ljb\ofyL{ sf nfluÆ eGg] pb\3f] if ;lxtsf] ;fd'bflos ljb\ofnodf ;xof] u sfo{ qmd. : yfg,

;/ : jtL s'~h k|f=lj= sf: sLsf] 6. ltg hgf 5fqfx¿n] cfÇgf] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ hDdf kf/ ] sf] ?= &)) af6 ;'? ePsf] of] cleofgdf ljb\ofyL{ x¿n] cfÇgf] hGdlbgsf] vr{ s6fP/ sl/ j @# xhf/ hDdf kf/ ] sf lyP. o;qmddf pgLx¿n] kfn} kfnf] ;fgf–;fgf efOalxgLx¿nfO{ sfkL, snd÷k] lG;nsf ;fy} ljb\ofno k|zf;gnfO{ v] ns"b / : jf: Yo ;fdu|Lx¿ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP. pSt k|f=lj=sf ljb\ofno lzIfs b] jLk|;fb uf} tdn] o;/ L ljkGg ;d'bfosf ljb\ofyL { nfO { ul/ g ] o: tf] ;xof] un] lglZrt ¿kdf k7gkf7g sfo{ nfO{ w] / } ;xh agfpg] s'/ f atfP eg] db/ Nof08 pRr df=lj=sf lgb] { zs lqe'jg zdf{ n] o; sfo{ qmdaf6 cfkm" lgs} pT;flxt ePsf] atfpFb} ;/ : jtL k|f=lj=sf @ hgf clt g} ;'ljwf jl~rt ljb\ofyL{ x¿nfO{ cfkm"n] jif{ el/ cfjZos kg] { : s'n 8«] ; tyf lstfa sfkLsf] Joj: yf ul/ lbg] jrg JoSt u/ ] .

o; nuTt} pSt ljb\ofyL { ;d"x km] l/ csf] { ljb\ofnosf] nflu psfnf] tkm{ nlDsP. ljb\ofyL{ sf] nfdf] n: s/ kl;gf sf6\b} 3'F8f / lrpF8f] hf] 8\b} pSn] sf b] lvGy] . æd klxnf] k6s o: tf] psfnf] pSnFb} 5'. jf: tjd} of] Pp6f clj: d/ 0fLo lbg aGg] 5, b'j} ofqf / ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0fsf nflu.Æ 5fqf od'gfn] ;': s] / f nufpFb} Pp6f 9'ª\ufdf yrSs a;] / elgg\. ;'Gtnf / kfgLsf] e/ df kfl/ nf] 3fddf ;'OF{ ;'OF{ / km'O{ Fkm'O{ F ub} { sl/ j Ps 306f @) ldg] 6df 8fF8fsf] 6fk'df / x] sf] ljho k|f=lj= k'u] . æcfh gf} nf] Pjd\ / dfOnf] ay{ 8] ;] n] a|] ;gsf] cg'ej ul/ +b} 5.Æ ljsn alhdon] eg] . cª\ugf ;'j] bLn] ylkg\, æay{ 8] rSn] 6 dfq xf] Og, v'6\6fsf] b'vfO klg ld7f] x'Fbf] / } ’5.Æ

sl/ j b'O{ ah] ToxfF k'u] sf bfO lbbLx¿nfO{ : jfut ug{ sf nflu P3f/ ah] b] lv g} ;fgf ;fgf ljb\ofyL{ x¿ kvf{ Odf / x] sf lyP. pSt ljb\ofnodf klg ;/ : jtL

k|f=lj=df h: t} z} lIfs, v] ns"b tyf : jf: Yo ;fdu|Lx¿ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . lgwf/ df / ftf] 6Lsf, xftdf rf/ ÷rf/ j6f sfkL, Ps bh{ g snd÷k] lG;n kfpFbf ljb\ofyL{ x¿ bª\u b] lvGy] . ljho k|f=lj=sf k|frfo{ ;'/ ] z / fgfef6n] nfdf] sl7gtd\ Pjd\ ysfgk"0f{ ofqf u/ ] / cfÇgf] ljb\ofnonfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfOk'u] sf] df cfef/ JoSt ug'{ eof] . æ;w} + ljb] zLbftfsf] dfq lsg e/ kg'{ < xfdL klg t cfÇgf] ;dfhsf] nflu yf] / } eP klg s] xL ug{ ;S5f} + eGg] dg;fon] ljb\ofyL{ x¿nfO{ o; sfddf pTk|] l/ t ul/ Psf] xf] .Æ db/ NofG8sf lzIfs afdg l3ld/ ] n] eg] . æo;/ L ljb\ofyL{ x¿df ;] jf efj hfu[ t u/ fpg ;lsg] xf] eg] of] b] zsf xhf/ f} + ljkGg ljb\ofyL{ x¿ ;xh ¿kdf ljb\ofnodf cWoog ug{ ;S5g\.Æ db/ NofG8sf ljb\ofno k|zf;s l8NnL/ fd e6\6/ fO{ n] yk] . ;f] sfo{ qmddf sl/ j Ps ;o ljb\ofyL{ x¿nfO{ ;xof] u k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .Ph] G;L

;DkfbsLo…g

!= cfh km] l/ Psk6s xfdL slj e"lk z] / rgsf] ;Demgf ug{ uO/ x] sf 5f} +. slj e"lkn] g] kfnL ;flxTosf] sljtfsf] kmfF6df w] / } / fd|f, dL7f / Joª\UofTds sljtfx¿ 5f] 8] / uPsf 5g\. pgsf uLlt sljtfx¿ klg plQs} rlr{ t / nf] slk|o 5g\. ljz] iftM pgsf] 3'Dg] d] rdfly cGwf] dfG5] sljtf ;ª\u|x cToGt rlr{ t / x\of] .

@= pgn] lszf] / fj: yfdf gofF em\ofp/ ] / lgem{ / eGg] sljtf ;ª\u|x klg k|sflzt u/ ] sf lyP. lstfasf ¿kdf ;aeGbf klxn] pgn] kl/ jt{ g gf6s n] v] sf lyP. pgsf ;a} s[ lt ;/ n, dL7f / ljDax¿n] el/ Psf x'Gy] . pgsf] af] nL dL7f] lyof] / pgn] af] n] sf] klg s'g} 5Gbdf af] n] sf x'g\ ls h: tf] nfUYof] .

#= ef/ tsf] agf/ ;df k9] / kms+{ bf pgL vfF6L sDo'lgi6 eP/ cfPsf lyP. dfS;{ jfbL wf/ sf pgn] ;'?df w] / } k|ultjfbL sljtf n] v] sf lyP. kl/ kSj x'Fb} uPkl5 To;df pgn] kZrfQfk u/ ] . Pp6f cGtjf{ tf{ df pgn] cfkm" cf} +;Ldf hGdL d"ndf k/ ] F, lszf] / fj: yfd} sDo'lgi6 eP/ e"ndf k/ F] eGb} pgn] clxn] sd{ lgi7 ePsf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP.

$= yfs vf] nfdf hGd] sf pgL w] / } ;do sf7df8f} +df a;] . pgL e} / xjf / gf/ fo0fu9df klg a;] / s] xL jif{ pgL kf] v/ fdf klg a;] . pgL kf] v/ f a: bf oxfFsf] ;flxlTos / ;f·Llts dfxf} nn] sfFr'nL km] / ] em} + ePsf] lyof] . pgL a;] sf] a] nf gf/ fo0f uf] kfn, uf] kfn of] ~hg, cDa/ u'?ªx¿sf] cfjt–hfjt ePsf] lyof] .

%= To;a] nf r] tg sfsL{ / dx] Gb| vgfnx¿ sfd ljz] ifn] kf] v/ fdf a;] sf lyP. To;a] nf gf6s k|bz{ g / ;f·Llts sfo{ qmdx¿ a/ fa/ x'g] ub{ y] . To;a] nf e"lksf] ;lqmotf nf] enfUbf] lyof] . To;} a] nf g] kfn cfbz{ ljBfno xfnsf] u08sL af] l8{ ª : s'n : yfkgf ul/ of] . h;sf] ;b: o–;lrj e"lk lyP.

^= pgn] lqms] 6 v] nsf] klg k|bz{ gL u/ ] . To;a] nf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lqms] 6 6Lddf Psflt/ P;kLcf/ 6Ld lyof] eg] csf] { lt/ e"lksf] 6Ld lyof] . To;a] nf kf] v/ ] nL o'jfx¿sf nflu e"lk Ps pbfx/ 0fLo JolQm lyP / s] xLn] pgsf] sljtf n] vg snfsf] gSsn klg u/ ] sf lyP. pgn] sljtf n] Vg l;sfpg] klg u/ ] sf lyP.

&= e"lk z] / rg tTsfnLg g] kfn / fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b: o ag] . k|lti7fgsf] ;b: osf gftfn] pgn] k|lti7fgdf kl/ jt{ g Nofpg vf] h] . pgL hxfF hfGy] , ToxLF cfÇgf] ;lqmotf b] vfpFy] . pgL ;lqmo / ;Ifd lyP. ;a} ;Fu ldNg] , xFl;nf] / l;nf] / ;xof] uL efjgfsf lyP. pbf/ lyP. !((@ ;fndf hGd] sf pgsf] @)$^ ;fndf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . xfdL pgsf] &( cf} + hGdhoGtLdf pgLk|lt >4f;'dg ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} +.

slj e"lkk|lt >4f~hnL

/ flzkmn

d] if

Jofkf/ Joj;fo k] zfdf k|ult x'g] 5. kz' jxfgfbLaf6 nfe x'g] 5. pT;fx pd· a9\g] 5. u[ x;'v ldNg] 5.

l;+x

afWotfsf sfd Jojxf/ x¿ ug{ kg] { 5. ug} { kg] { sfo{ df Wofg k'Ug] 5} g. cgy{ df vr{ xf] nf. zf/ Ll/ s cfnZotf a9\g] 5.

k|lt: kwf { Tds sfd Jojxf/ ug{ kg] { 5. sdhf] / Lsf] kmfObf lng] ;lqmo / xg] 5g\. dgdf lrGtf / z°f pAhg] 5.ldy'g

t'nf

sd{ efj v'n] sf] 5. pRr dgf] an x'g] 5. Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g] 5. ;fdflhs Pj+ / fhgLlts sfo{ df ;kmntf ldNg] 5.

s'Dewg'

r~rnkg a9\g ;S5. ug{ 'kg] { sfo{ df Wofg k'Ug] 5} g. c?sf] sfdk|lt rf;f] / xg] 5. cgy{ df vr{ xf] nf. ljjfb kg{ ;S5.

j[ if

af} l4s k|ltef a9\g] 5. gofF 1fg k|flKtsf] of] u 5. ;Gtfgsf] sfo{ df vr{ x'g;S5. d] l;g/ L sfo{ af6 nfe x'g] 5.

sGof

w] / } sfd Jojxf/ df ;/ f] sf/ / xg] 5. 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g ;S5. wfld{ skg / xg] 5. c?sf] nflu vr{ ug'{ knf{ .

ds/

dgf] sf+Iff l;l4sf] of] u k/ ] sf] 5. dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ df ;kmntf ldNg] 5. 3/ kl/ jf/ df v';LofnL a9\g] 5. cfb/ ;Tsf/ kfOg] 5.

uhs] z/ L of] usf] k|efj k/ ] sf] 5. ef} lts ;'v, ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] 5. ofqfdf ;kmntf ldNg] 5. k|] defj a9\g] 5. pT;fx pd· a9\g] 5.ss{ 6hf] ; hfFu/ / k|ltef a9\g] 5. dxŒjk"0f { sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] 5. cfly{ s nfesf af6f b] vf kg] { 5. cfTdan a9\g] 5.j[ lZrs

dLg

Hof] = / fdhL cf] emfHof] ltif lj1fg k/ fdz{ ;] jf, kmf] gM)^!–%@%!^)

s'6'lDaof of] usf] k|efj k/ ] sf] 5. ljZjf; u/ ] sf JolQmn] wf] sf lbg ;S5g\. ;l~rt wgsf] vr{ xf] nf. af] nLjrgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf] nf.

hf] ;, hfFu/ a9\g] 5. kl/ l: ylt cg';f/ Jojxf/ ug{ ;lsg] 5. dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] 5. ;xf] b/ sf JolQmsf] ;xof] u kfOg] 5.

cfhsf] k~rf·lj=;+= @)&! ;fn k'; !) ut] laxLaf/ , Knj·gfd ;+jt;/ ;"o{ blIf0ffo0f+ x] dGt Ct', tbfg';f/ O=;+= @)!$ l8;] Da/ @% tfl/ v, kf} if z'SnkIf rt'yL{ ltly / flqM !!M%& ah] ;Dd, gIfqM >j0f lbjf $M%* ah] ;Dd of] uM xif{ 0f / flq M!!M@* ah] ;Dds/ 0fM jl0fs lbjf M !M)% ah] ;Dd cf=of] uM Wjh, rGb|dfM ds/ / fzLdf ;"o{ M wg' / fzLdf, ;"of] { boM k|ftM ^M%$ ah] , ;"of{ : t ;fFem %M!$ ah]

F xf“: of] eg] cfo' a9\5km] ;a's geP/

sIffdf ;/ n] z] / ] nfO{ ;f] w] 5g\– cf] O

z] / ] tF ;w} F sIffdf s] xLx¿;Fu lbgel/

ukm u/ ] / a: 5;\ lsg <

z] / ] M ;/ d ul/ a 5' ===¤¤ d] / f]

df] afOndf km] ;a's 5} g ToxL eP/ ===.– ;'/ h

v ] n s ' b d x f ; ª \ 3 s f ] klZrdf~rn e] nf kf] v/ fdf cfh

kf] v/ f, ( k';.g] kfn v] ns'b dxf;ª \3 u08sL c~rnsf ] cfof] hgfdf klZrdf~rn e] nf laxLaf/ kf] v/ fdf x'Fb} 5.

e] nfdf klZrdf~rnsf !^ lhNnfsf v] ns'b dxf;ª\3sf k|lglwsf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5.

e] nfnfO{ k"j{ k |wfgdGqL Pj+ Pdfn] g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn,

v] ns'b dGqL k'?iff] Qd kf} 8] n, Pdfn] ;lrj of] u] z e§/ fO{ , Pdfn] g] tfx¿ / ljGb| clwsf/ L, t'naxfb'/ u'?ª, ;Ltf lu/ L, hLjg/ fd >] i7, s] zj / / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\sf pkfWoIf nfdf 6] G8L z] kf{ nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{ qmd / x] sf] u08sL c~rn OGrfh{ vu/ fh kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP.Ph] G;L

5] : sf] k'; !% df k|bz{ gkf] v/ f, ( k';.g] kfnL rnlrq

5] : sf] sf] lk|ldo/ ;f] k'; !% ut] x'g] ePsf] 5.

k'; !) ut] x'g] elgPsf] pQm ;f] ljleGg sf/ 0fn] ubf{ ;/ ] sf] rnlrqsf ;xlgdf{ 0f lht] Gb| v8\sfn] d·naf/ kf] v/ fdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] cfof] hgf u/ L hfgsf/ L lbP.

pQm rnlrq o; jif{ sf] clGtddf b] ze/ k|bz{ g x'g] lgdf{ tf b'uf{ lji6n] atfOg\.

ljz] ifu/ L kf] v/ fdf 5fof°g ePsf]

rnlrq lgdf{ 0f ug{ sl/ a #) nfv vr{ nfu] sf] lgdf{ 0f lgoGqs ;fu/ dxtn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

o'jf ju{ nfO{ nlIft ul/ lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] rnlrqdf nfu' cf} ifw b'Jo{ ;gL / k|] dnfO{ ptfl/ Psf] lgb] { zs ;'/ ] z yfkfn] atfP.

rnlrqdf clGht s] ;L, / ljg j} B, / fhg sfsL{ , k'hgf k|wfg, kljqf cfrfo{ , ;[ li6 ;] Gr'/ Lnufotsf snfsf/ n] clego u/ ] sf 5g\.

kfj{ tL cfrfo{ , ljBfyL{ kqsf/

;ª \ q m d 0 f s f n L g G o f o d f ;~rf/ sdL{ sf] e"ldsfdfly 5nkmncfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( k';.h'/ L g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf cfOl;l6h] sf] ;xof] u tyf lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf kqsf/ ;ª\3sf] ;+of] hgdf ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofodf ;~rf/ sdL{ sf] e"ldsfdfly 5nkmn ePsf] 5.

/ fHo ;qmd0fsfndf / x] sf ] x'Fbf o;sf] ljifodf ;dfrf/ n] Vbf cyjf ;~rf/ dfWoddf ljifoj: t'sf] p7fg ug{ ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] pb] Zon] cGt/ lqmof ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{ qmddf sf: sL, : ofª\hf, kj{ t / tgx'Fsf @%

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;ª\3sf cWoIf ;l/ tf ltldlN;gf k +u ] g Lsf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf ] s f o { q m dd f g ] k f n kqs f / dxf;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;'idf kf} 8] n, kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf cWoIf / fds[ i0f 1jfnLnufotn] af] n] sf lyP.h'/ L g] kfnsf sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs lji0f' kf] v|] / ] nn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf : jfut / ] l8of] ;kmntfsf k|aGw lgb] { zs b'uf{ clwsf/ Ln] u/ ] sL lyOg\.

n'Dn] , l9s'/ kf] v/ L / ;Nofgaf;LnfO{ oftfoftdf ;f: tLcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

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sd{ rf/ Ln] d'Vo ;d: of k|x/ Ln] u/ fPsf] bfaL u/ ] .

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of ] ;d: ofk|lt zL3| k|x/ L k|zf;g / a; ;~rfns ;ldltsf] Wofg hfg'kg] { sf: sL sfF8] sf s] zj lah'S5] n] atfP.

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s] zM s] z emg{ / f] sL t'¿Gt} pdfg] { xj{ n t] n.

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gf] 6 M 8] 06n lSnlgs ;] jf klg pknAw

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;'ky d"Nodf s'v'/ fsf] df;' rflxPdf .

;Dks{ M / fvL kf] N6«L ;Knfo;{ kf] v/ f–%, k: of{ ª, lzjfnodfu{

kmf] g g+= (*$^!–!!(^$, )^!–%#%#(^;fy} km|] ;xfp;;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] b'O{ hgf sd{ rf/ L rflxof] .

;6/ ef8fdfn] vgfy–&, tfnrf] s} df ;"of] { bo kf6L{ Kofn] ;÷n] sl;6L ldgL dfs] { 6;Fu} xfO{ j] d} gofF lgdf{ 0f x'Fb} u/ ] sf] 6«; 3/ df kmlg{ r/ ÷;] lg6/ L÷uf8Lsf zf] ?d Pjd\ xf8{ jo/ ÷sfk] { 6÷ sDKo'6/ k;n tyf ysfnL efG5f 3/ sf] nflu clt pko'Qm ;6/ x? ef8fdf 5g\ .

;Dks{ M (*%^)@)#@&

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cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf ] v/ f , ( k ';.kf ] v/ fsf ]

l;h{ gfrf] sdf s] Gb|Lo sfof{ no / x] sf] sfdgf ljsf; a} ° lnld6] 8n] sf: sLsf] k'DbLe'DbL, 7'nfl8xL lgjf;L eujfg a/ fnnfO{ #) xhf/ cfly{ s ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5.

a} °sf k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t pd] zs'df/ cfrfo{ n] d·naf/ Ps sfo{ qmdsf aLr a/ fnsf] 3/ } df

k'u] / pgnfO{ ;f] ;xof] u u/ ] sf x'g\.a/ fnnfO{ kf] v/ fsf] Jo: t ahf/

Go'/ f] 8df lbgbxf8} a} ° 8s} tL u/ L / sd n'6kf6 ug] { n'6] / fsf] ;d"xn] uf] nL k|xf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ uDeL/ 3fOt] agfO{ pgsf] ;fydf / x] sf] olt 8] enkd] G6 a} °sf] / sd;d] t n'l6Psf] lyof] .

Go '/ f ] c: ktfn sf7df8f + } dlxgf} ;Ddsf] pkrf/ kZrft\ pgL

xfn 3/ d} a;L lkmlhof] y] / fkL pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ c+ufnL : jf: y nfe ul/ / x] sf 5g.

pgsf xft / cGo c· ;fdfGo ?kdf rn] klg pgL lxF8\8'n ug{ eg] ;Sb} gg\. pkrf/ sf] nflu cem} klg nfdf] ;do nfUg] / pkrf/ dx·f] ePsfn] ;dflhs pQ/ bfloTj jf] w u/ L ;xof] u ul/ Psf] k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t cfrfo{ n] atfP.

l;4fy{ na8] ndf x: tn] vg tflndkf ] v/ f , ( k ';.kf ] v/ f –( ,

dx] Gb|k'n af: tf] nfy/ l: yt l;4fy{ na8] n af] l8{ ª : s'ndf b'O{ lbg] x: tn] vg k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

k|lzIf0fdf ljBfnodf cWoog/ t sIff kfFrb] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL lyP. sfo{ qmddf k|d'v k|lzIfssf] jfdb] j of] uLn] k|lzIf0f

lbPsf lyP.of] uLn] ljBfyL{ n] s;/ L 5f] 6f]

;dodfg} cª\u] |hL / g] kfnL cIf/ sf] x: tn] vgdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ljifodf k|sfz kf/ ] sf lyP.

ljBfnosf k|frfo{ ofd v8\sfn] k|lzIf0fkl5 ljBfyL{ sf] x: tn] vgdf ;'wf/ cfpg] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] .Ph] G;L

t] ;|f] cGt/ nfoG; km'6an k|ltof] lutf ;'?kf] v/ f, ( k';.nfoG; Sna ckm

kf] v/ f lk; l;6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf klZrd If] qLo ;z: q k|x/ L u0f 8\ofd;fO8df t] ;|f] cGt/ nfoG; k'm6an ;'? ePsf] 5.

pb\3f6g v] ndf cfof] hs l6d nfoG; Sna ckm kf] v/ f ljhoL ePsf] 5. lk; l;6Ln] nfoG; Sna ckm kf] v/ f cGgk"0f{ nfO{ k/ flht u/ ] sf] 5.

o;cl3, / ] k|mL bLk] Gb| sfsL{ nfO{ an x: tfGt/ 0f u/ L k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { nfoG; OG6/ g] zgn l8li6«S6 #@% aL ! g] kfnsf l8li6«S6 ueg{ / e"uf] n z] / rgn] nfoG; Sna ckm kf] v/ f lk; l;6Ln] Oltxf; / r] sf] Joj: yf ul/ g\. km'6ansf] dfWodaf6 nfoG; Sna aLrdf cfk;L efOrf/ f / ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg ;kmn ePsf] n ] l8li6«S6d} k|Voft ePsf] atfOg\.

k " j { d l N6kn sfp l G;n r] o/ k;{ g k|] daxfb'/ >] i7n] nfoG; Sna ckm kf] v/ fn] klg v] nsf] ;'?jft u/ ] sf] t/ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg g;s] sf] atfP.

k|yd efO; l8li6«S6 ueg{ / w|'jaxfb'/ yfkfn] km'6jn v] nfpg' sl7g sfo{ eP klg lk; l;6L ;kmn ePsf] atfP.

k|ltof] lutfdf kf] v/ f nfoG; Sna kf] v/ f lk; l;6L, cGgk"0f{ , ;] G6«n, lxdfnog, x] dhf, lk; rf} tf/ L, ljGwafl;gL rf} tf/ L, uf8] { g l;6L, x] Nkkm'n x] 08, o'gfO6] 8 rf} tf/ L, ;] G6«n 6fpg, df5fk'R5«] , ;'Gb/ gu/ L, d'gfn, 8fpg 6fpg, uf] N8] g rf} tf/ L, d] 6«f] l;6L, Go"/ f] 8 rf} tf/ L, k~rf;] rf} tf/ L / nfoG; Sna ckm DofUbL b/ jfªn] k|lt: kwf{ ug] { 5g\.

k|ltof] lutfdf k|ydnfO{ gub @% xhf/ kfFr ;o %%, bf] ;|f] x'g] nfO{ !% xhf/ kfFr ;o %%, t] ;|f] x'g] nfO{ gub kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o %% tyf rf} yf] : yfg k|fKt ug] { nfO{ gub tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o / 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] 5.

cg'zfl;t 6LdnfO { 6 «kmL , k|df0fkqsf ;fy} pTs[ i6 v] nf8L, ;jf{ lws uf] nstf{ / pTs[ i6 uf] n / IfsnfO{ cfsif { s k'/ : sf/ sf]

;fydf d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5.

nfoG; Sna ckm kf] v/ f lk; l;6Lsf cWoIf Vofdgf/ fof0f sfÇn ] sf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf ] sfo { q mddf ; + : y fks cWoIf ;'lbk/ fh 9'·fgf, lgjt{ dfg cWoIf k|zfGt/ fh wdnf, k|yd pkfWoIf 6+s/ fh clwsf/ L, ;lrj hLjg 9'·fgfnufotn] af ] n ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

@)&! k'; !) ut] laxLaf/ $ / fli6«o b} lgs

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&!÷*÷@&

hGdlj=;+= @)@@÷^÷(

: j= v8\saxfb'/ yfkf/ fk|kf g] kfnsf ;lqmo ;b: o, v8\saxfb'/ yfkfsf] $( jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf] n] / fk|kf g] kfn kl/ jf/ : tAw ePsf] 5. cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt

kl/ jf/ hgk|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

lrqaxfb'/ e08f/ LcWoIf Pjd\

/ fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g] kfn j8f OsfO{ !% kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!%, sf: sL

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&!÷*÷@&

hGdlj=;+= @)@@÷^÷(

: j= v8\saxfb'/ yfkfxfd|f cfTdLo ldq kf] v/ f–!%, 7"nL dem'jf lgjf;L

v8\saxfb'/ yfkfsf] $( jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} +. cfh !# cf} +

lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

lrqaxfb'/ e08f/ Lu0f] zaxfb'/ aflgof“/ fdaxfb'/ dNn

ef] haxfb'/ s] =;L=lrqaxfb'/ yfkf3gZofd ;'j] bL

;fyLx?

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&!÷*÷@&

hGdlj=;+= !(*$÷#÷!$

: j= / df a/ fn

k'DbLe'DbL ;Dks{ ;ldltsf7df8f} +

o; k'DbLe'DbL ;Dks{ ;dfh sf8df8f} +sf ;b: ox? >L b'uf{ / fh a/ fn, >L g/ ] Gb|/ fh a/ fn, >L lji0f'k|;fb a/ fn / >L d] 3gfy a/ fnsL ddtfdoL dftf / df a/ fnsf] *& jif{ sf] pd] / df ePsf] : juf{ / f] x0faf6 kl/ jf/ hgdf kg{ uPsf] b'Mvb 3l8df xflb{ s ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub} { cfh !# c+f} lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf]

sfdgf;lxt xflb{ s >4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} +.

÷

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

xfd|L ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;'cfdf÷xh'/ cfdf k"0f{ b] jL kf] v|] n a|XdnLg x'g'ePsf] cfh !# cf} F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf]

sfdgf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} F. ;fy} , cGTo] li6 sfo{ df cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;a} k|lt

xflb{ s cfef/ JoQm ub{ 5f} F.

: j= k"0f{ b] jL kf] v|] n

hGd Mlj=;+= !(((÷)%÷@&

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&!÷)*÷@&

5f] / L M b'uf{ s'df/ L l;Ub] nHjfO“ M gf/ fo0fk|;fb l;Ub] ngfltgL÷gfltgLHjfO“ M bLkf l;Ub] n÷xl/ k|;fb nfld5fg] gflt÷ gfltgL a'xf/ L M lbk] z l;Ub] n÷zflGt l;Ub] nkgfltgL M b] jofgL nfld5fg]

÷

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

o; ;+: yfsf : yfgLo clwsf/ sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs >L b'uf{ zdf{ l;Ub] nsL ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{ b] jL kf] v|] n a|XdnLg x'g'ePsf] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { ljof] u ;GtKt kl/ jf/ k|lt

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

: j= k"0f{ b] jL kf] v|] n

hGd Mlj=;+= !(((÷)%÷@&

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&!÷)*÷@&

cWoIf

afn tyf dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f ;dfh (CWES) kl/ jf/

g] kfn, sf: sL

÷

xflb{ s >4f~hnL

k'/ fgf] 3/ kj{ t lhNnf s'Zdf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= &, b'n'{ ª rgf} 6] eO{ xfn kf] v/ f p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$, rfpy] lgjf;L >L h;axfb'/ u'?ªsL wd{ kTgL / fhs'df/ L u'?ª b'n'{ ª rgf} 6] cfdf ldng ;+3 -@)#!–#@_ sf] ;+: yfks ;b: osf ;fy} sf] iffWoIf h: tf] ul/ dfdo kbdf sfo{ / t / xL ;Sg'ePsL &) jif{ sf] pd] / df : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] cfh t] ;|f] lbgsf] k'0oltlydf -l;dL sO{ _ sf] ;df/ f] xdf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { pkl: yt x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOaGw', s'ns'6'Da, ;+3;+: yfx?k|lt xflb{ s cfef/ JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

>Ldfg\ M h;axfb'/ u'?ª

: j= / fhs'df/ L u'?ª

hGd Mlj=;+= @))!÷)#÷)$

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&!÷)(÷)&

5f] / f÷a'xf/ Lx?xf] daxfb'/ u'?ª -an/ fd_

/ jLGb| u'?ª÷dLgfs'df/ L u'?ª

gfltgL÷gfltgLx? -5f] / ftkm{ _cg'h u'?ª -sf] l/ of_

/ fs] z u'?ªcf/ tL u'?ª

gfltgL÷gfltgLx? -5f] / Ltkm{ _df] lgsf, ;f] lgsf, dlgiff,

;'hg, hfgaL, ul/ df

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO{ “x?ljGbo÷ljZj u'?ª -ci6«] lnof_

5f] / L÷HjfO{ “x?tf/ fb] jL÷;"o{ u'?ª

lrqs'df/ L÷ljgf] b u'?ªzflGt÷tf] / g u'?ª -xªsª_

nIdL u'?ª

tyf ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/ , kf] v/ f–!$, rfpy]

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&!÷*÷@(

hGdlj=;+= @)#(÷!÷!(

: j= cd[ t g] kfnL

lzj g] kfnL d+unaxfb'/ g] kfnL ;lrj cWoIf

>L eb|sfnL hgpTyfg ;dfh kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!#, s'F8x/

o; ;dfhsf ;b: o >L ugaxfb'/ g] kfnL tyf >L lzjs'df/ L g] kfnLsf ;'k'q cd[ t g] kfnLsf] #@ jif{ sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} +. o; b'Mvb\ 38Lsf] cfh !! cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm O{ Zj/ n] k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

tyf

dfnkf] t sfof{ no : ofª\hfaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] >] : tf sfod ug] { ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgflhNnf : ofª\hf dfn'+uf 6'lgaf] 6 uf=lj=; j8f g+= # a: g] k|efs/ sf] a'xf/ L, v] d/ fhsf] >LdtL uf] dtf cof{ nn] d] / f gfpFdf btf{ >] : tf sfod ePsf] tklzn plNnlvt hUufx? ldlt @)%*÷*÷* sf] 36gfaf6 o; sfof{ nodf hnL gi6 ePsf] / d] / f] gfpFdf k|fKt ePsf] ;Ssn hUuf wgL k|df0f–k"hf{ x/ fPsf] ÷gi6 ePsf] n] >] : tf sfod u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&!÷)(÷)^ df dfubfaL ;lxtsf] lgjb] g kg{ cfPsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5. tklzndf n] lvPsf lsQf hUufx? lgj] bsn] sf] xL s;} nfO{ a] r lavg jf cGo s'g} k|sf/ af6 xs x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] eP jf lgj] bssf gfpFdf >] : tf sfod u/ L lbg gx'g] s'g} sf/ 0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f] sf] Dofb afx] s #% lbgleq ;a't k|df0f ;lxt cfkm" jf P] gn] lbg ldNg] jf/ ] z k7fO{ lnlvt ph'/ ug'{ xf] nf. cGoyf lgodfg';f/ >] : tf sfod e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5.tklzn>] : tf sfod ug{ dfubfaL ul/ Psf lsQf hUufx?

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ls=g+= If] qkmn lsl;d

dfn'+uf 6'lgaf] 6 @ @)$ )–%–@–) v] t bf] od

o;df hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ df hUuf wgLsf] gfd u'dtfb] jL cof{ n kltsf] gfd v] d/ fh / ;;'/ fsf] gfd vfnL / x] sf] Pjd\ gful/ stf k|df0f k"hf{ df gfd uf] dtf cof{ n, kltsf] gfd v] d/ fh, ;;'/ fsf] gfd k|efs/ ePsf] n] gful/ stf adf] lhd hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ df gfpF ;+;f] wg;lxt >] : tf sfod u/ L eGg] uf] dtf cof{ nsf] dfu lgj] bg adf] lhd.

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdMlj=;+= !((%÷!)÷!^

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&!÷)*÷@&

xfd|L k|ftM : d/ 0fLo cfdf, xh'/ cfdf t'n;L lqkf7Lsf] oxL d+l;/ @& ut] &^ jif{ { sf] pd] / df c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{ s >4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt / ;dj] bgf k|s6 ug'{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, s'ns'6'Dj, 5/ l5d] s, cfkmGthgnufot ;+3;+: yfx?k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

: j= t'n;L lqkf7L

5f] / f÷j'xf/ L MlktfDj/ lqkf7L÷eujtL lqkf7Llvdnfn lqkf7L÷dLgf lqkf7L

gflt÷gfltgL j'xf/ Lx? Mgj/ fh lqkf7L÷gd|tf lqkf7LgjLg lqkf7L÷;Demgf lqkf7Lch'{ g bfxfn÷;ljtf bfxfnxl/ z/ 0f lqkf7Lcd[ t bfxfn

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M ;/ : jtL÷k'?iff] Qd 9sfn c~h'÷lai0f' vgfnk|tLIff lqkf7L k|ltdf lqkf7L

kgflt÷kgfltgL Mk|sfz 9sfn, k|s[ lt 9sfn, ;+: s[ lt lqkf7L, cf/ e lqkf7L, k|zfGt bfxfn, k|Hjn vgfn

5f] / L÷HjfO“x? Mdfofb] jL÷ef] nfgfy bfxfn;Ltf÷/ fhf/ fd e08f/ L

tyf

;d: t lqkf7L kl/ jf/ x] dhfgf] 6 M cfh !# cf} lbgsf] k'0oltlydf x'g] z'4fz'l4 sfo{ qmddf zjofqfdf ;xefuL, e] 6L k|bfg ug'{ x'g] , O{ i6ldq, s'ns'6'Dj tyf z'e] R5'sx?df uxF't tyf k|;fb u|x0fsf nflu pkl: yt eO{ lbg'x'g xflb{ s cg'/ f] w ub{ 5f} +.

s'Zdfdf l;;L Sofd] / f h8fg x'g] cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kj{ t, ( k';. kj{ tdf kl5Nnf] ;do b'3{ 6g a[ 4L x' “b} uPkl5 ;'/ Iffsf] csf] { Joj: yf ug{ yflnPsf] 5. s'Zdfsf Joj;foL tyf k|x/ L ldn] / ahf/ df l;;L Sofd] / f h8fg ug{ nfu] sf x'g\.

ahf/ If ] qdf x'g ] rf ] / L / n'6kf6sf 36gf sd ug{ l;;L Sofd] / fn] ;xh x'g] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no kj{ tn] hgfPsf] 5. k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs dx] Gb|s'df/ >] i7n] ahf/ df l;;L Sofd] / f h8fg ePkl5 s'Zdfdf b'3{ 6gf sd x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] .

;b/ d'sfd s'Zdfsf k|foM ;a}

If] qdf Sofd] / f h8fg ul/ Psf] 5. kj{ t pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fds[ i0f sdf{ rfo{ n] Sofd] / f h8fgsf nflu : yfgLo Joj;foLn] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] atfP. sdf{ rfo{ sf cg';f/ ;ft nfv ?k} of“ ;ª\sng eO;s] sf] 5. Sofd] / f h8fg ug{ sdf{ rfo{ s} cWoIftfdf @@ ;b: oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] .

ahf/ df h8fg ul/ Psf l;;L Sofd] / fsf] s06«f ] n / lel8of] : 6f] / lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ nodf g} ul/ g] hgfOPsf] 5. lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ nodf g} laz] if df] lg6/ / fv] / k|x/ Lsf] Ps sfo{ bnn] lgu/ fgL ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5.

hg pdflj / fkfsf] 6sf] %^ cf} + jflif { sf] T;jcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

jflnª, ( k';. : ofª\hfsf] / fkfsf] 6 uflj;df / x] sf ] hg pRr dfljsf] %^ cf} + jflif{ sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; cfOtaf/ ;DkGg eof] .

j f l i f { s f ] T;j ;d f/ f ] xs f ] pb\3f6g ub} { ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L / fdk |;fb cfrfo { n ] lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ sf nflu lzIfs, ljBfyL { / cleefjsaLrsf ] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.

sfo{ qmddf ljBfno Joj: yfkg

; ld ltsf ;b : o 8 f ] nk |; f b rfkfufO{ , : yfgLo lbg] z rfkfufO{ , a] bk|;fb u'?ª, bLk] Gb| kf} 8] n, wd{ bQm kf} 8] nnufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/ ] sf lyP.

sfo{ qmddf ljBfnosf k|frfo{ tf/ fklt kf } 8 ] nn] ljBfnosf ] z } l I fs tyf cf ly { s k |u lt k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP.

u f ] l j G bk | ; f b l3 ld/ ] s f ] : Jffut;Fu} ;'? ePsf] pQm sfo{ qmd rqmaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng lzIfs cfTd/ fd rfkfufO{ n] u/ ] sf lyP.

kqsf/ cGtlq{ mof tyf 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;"rgf>L g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, klZrdf~rn !^ lhNnf zfvf .>L 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo ;+rf/ dfWod, klZrdf~rn !^ lhNnf .

k|: t't ljifodf ;"rgf ljefusf] r=g+= ^%# ldlt )&!.)(.)! sf] kqfg';f/ ljB'tLo tyf 5fkf dfWodsf ;+rfns, ;+rf/ k|lti7fgx?df sfo{ / t k|] z k|ltlglw, ;+rf/ k|lti7fgsf cWoIf÷k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs Pj+ >dhLjL kqsf/ x?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf k|] ; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq lng' kg] { sfg'gL k|fjwfg x'Fbf x'b} klg k|] ; k|ltlglw k|df0f kq lnPsf] kfOPg . ;"rgf ljefuaf6 hf/ L ul/ Psf] k|] ; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq kl/ rokqjfxs kqsf/ nfO{ cltljlzi6 dxfg'efjx?sf] sfof{ no, l;+xb/ af/ kl/ ;/ k|j] z / cltljlzi6 dxfg'efjx?df x'g] cf} krfl/ s k|] ; ;Dd] ngdf k|j] z lbg] , lgs6 eljiodf kqsf/ x?sf] / fHoåf/ f ladf nufotsf ;'ljwf lbg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . ldlt )&! kf} if dlxgfsf] t] ;|f] ;ftfb] lv ;~rf/ s] Gb| kf] v/ fdf k|] ; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f, k|] ; k|df0fkq gjLs/ 0f, kqklqsfsf] : yfoL l;kmfl/ ;, cg'ej k|dfl0ft h: tf ;] jf 3'lDt lzlj/ df ;~rfng x'g] x'Fbf pQm ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5' . ;fy} k|] ; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq lng tyf gljs/ 0f ug{ sf] nflu tkl;ncg';f/ sf] sfuhft lnO{ cfpg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5' .

tkl;n-!_ lgo'lQm kq, -@_ l;kmfl/ ; kq, -#_ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf] b/ aGbL ljj/ 0f, -$_ sfo{ / t >dhLjL kqsf/ x?sf] ljj/ 0f, -%_ lgodfg';f/ cfjZos z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, -^_ gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, -&_ kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] $ k|lt, -*_ lgodfg';f/ sf] b: t'/ ;lxt kqsf/ pkl: yt x'g'kg] { 5 . lj: t't hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ;"rgf ljefusf] j] e;fO6 www.doinepal.gov.np df x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . -/ fd k|;fb ltldN;] gf_ s] Gb| k|d'vaf] wfy{ M>L ;"rgf ljefu, k|] ; zfvf, ltnu+uf sf7df8f} + .

Pdfn] sfo{ stf{ e] nfsf] tof/ Lkf] v/ f, ( k';.g] skf Pdfn]

sf: sLn] tf] s] s} ldlt df3 * ut] ;ljwfg lgdf{ 0fsf] nflu hgdt agfpg k'; !* ut] ug] { hg;efsf] tof/ Ldf h'6] sf] 5.

/ fHosf] k'g/ ;{ +/ rgf, zf;sLo : j?k / lgjf{ rg k|0ffnLaf/ ] g] skf Pdfn ] sf ] cflwsfl/ s wf/ 0ff sfo{ stf{ txdf k'¥ofpg] kf] v/ f ;ef u[ xdf j[ xt\ sfo{ stf{ e] nf ug] { nfu] sf] xf] .

s ] G b | L o s ld6 Ls f ] t ] ; ] | f a} 7ssf] km} ;nf cg';f/ Pdfn] n] k|d'v ;x/ x¿df hg;ef ug{ nfu] sf] 5.

g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sf: sLsf] !) cf} + k"0f{ a} 7sn] j[ xt\

sfo{ stf { e ] nfnfO { eJo¿kdf ;DkGg ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v t] hgf/ fo0f clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP.

; + ljw fg;efdf ;xdlts } cfwf/ df ;ljwfg lgdf{ 0fsf] nflu xb} ;Ddsf] nrstf ckgfpg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5. clwstd k|of; ubf{ klg ;xdlt x'g g;s] dtbfg k|lqmofdf uP/ ;ljwfg hf/ L ug'{ kg] { Pdfn] sf] dfGotf 5.

kf] v/ fdf ul/ g] j[ xt\ sfo{ stf{ e] nfnfO{ eJo / ;Eo¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ Pdfn] sf: sLn] hgkl/ rfng k|rf/ –k|;f/ , d~r Joj: yfkg pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] s] f 5.

sfo{ stf{ e] nfdf cToflws

;xeflutf h'6fpg Pdfn] sf: sL dftxtsf If] lqo sld6L, Onfsf sld6L, gu/ , j8f tyf zfvf sld6Lx¿sf] a} 7s a;L of] hgf agfpg ] k |rf/ ljefu k |d 'v clwsf/ Ln] atfP.

sfo{ stf{ e] nfdf : yfoL ;ldlt kf ] ln6Ao"/ f ] rog kl5 g] skf Pdfn] df ePsf] Psdgf PstfnfO{ tNnf] : t/ df k'¥ofpg ul/ g] ;efdf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf ljBf e08f/ Ln] ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{ qmd 5.

Pdfn] sf: sLsf cWoIf s[ i0f yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7sdf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o dfofgfy clwsf/ L / sf: sLsf k"j{ ;lrj k'0o kf} 8] nn] dGtJo / fv] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

g] kfn e"k" ;} lgs ;ª\3sf] cWoIfdf u'?ªcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( k';.g] kfn e"tk"j{ ;} lgs ;ª\3 sf: sLsf] a'waf/ a;] sf] e] nfn] ;'d] x] dk|;fb u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt k'gu{ 7g u/ ] sf] 5.

; l d l t s f ] p k f W o I f d f n] =6] saxfb'/ yfkf, ;lrjdf x= ltnaxfb'/ u'?ª / sf] iffWoIfdf Sof= jL/ Wjh u'?ª ;j{ ;Ddtaf6 rog ePsf 5g\.

To;} u/ L ;b: odf vdaxfb'/ u '?ª, Sof= g] qaxfb '/ zfxL, s[ i0fdfg u'?ª, x'daxfb'/ u'?ª, ;'= ;"o{ axfb'/ u'?ª, Sof= / fdaxfb'/ u'?ª, Sof= ljqmd vfF8, rGb|dfof u'?ª / r'lgdfof u'?ª / x] sf 5g\.

e] nfn] ljz] if ;Nnfxsf/ df sg{ ] n sdfgl;+x u'?ªnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5.

o: t } ;Nnfxsf/ d f Sof = l6sk|;fb u'?ª, Sof= t'n;Lk|;fb

u'?ª, Sof= u+ufaxfb'/ vqL, Sof= t] haxfb'/ u'?ª, Sof= v8\sfaxfb'/ zfxL, Sof= cf;axfb'/ u'?ª, ;'=d] ;f] dnfn clwsf/ L / gf= b] jLaxfb'/ u'?ª rog ePsf 5g\.

;'d] x] dk|;fb u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm e] nfdf sg] { n sdfgl;+x u'?ªn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/ ] sf lyP.

sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ltnaxfb'/ u'?ªn] u/ ] sf lyP.

@)&! k'; !) ut] laxLaf/ #/ fli6«o b} lgs

k|e' o] z" lv|i6sf] z'e hGdf] T;j -lqm;d;_ tyf gofF jif{ ;g\ @)!% sf] kfjg cj;/ df kf] v/ ] nL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ b] zjf;Ldf k/ d] Zj/ n] zflGt, ;'/ Iff /

cflzif k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{ s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

lqm;d;sf] z'esfdgf

kf] v/ ] nL lv|li6o ;d'bfo kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f, sf: sL

xflb{ s awfO{

Pj+tLgvf] n] art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kl/ jf/

z'Snfu08sL –!!, v} / ] gL6f/ , tgx'F

;d'Gb|/ fd >] i7;lrj

z] / axfb'/ >] i7cWoIf

tgx'F pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 v} / ] gL6f/ ahf/ PsfO{ ;ldltsf] gjf} + clwj] zgaf6 o; tLgvf] n] art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf ch'{ gs'df/ >] i7 ;efklt kbdf, n] vf ;ldlt ;b: o k"0f{ sfo: y ;lrj kbdf, pkfWoIf pk] Gb| ltlD;gf k|=;x;lrj kbdf, ;b: o u+uf/ fd >] i7 sf] iffWoIf kbdf, ;b: o t'n;Ls'df/ L >] i7 ;b: o kbdf, n] vf ;+of] hs >L/ fd ;'j] bL ;b: o kbdf Pj+ ;fwf/ 0f ;b: o / fhaxfb'/ yfkf, cd[ t l3ld/ ] ,

lu/ Laxfb'/ yfkf / k|] daxfb'/ >] i7 sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;b: o kbdf lgjf{ lrt x'g' ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfFx? nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;b: ox?sf] sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} + .

kf] v/ fdf a'waf/ cfof] ] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kf] v/ f–!& dxtuf} 8fdf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] kf] v/ f lxdfnog ld6\; k|flnaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbFb} cWoIf t] haxfb'/ e§/ fO{ . tl: j/ M gjLg l;Ub] n÷cfbz{ ;dfh

xflb{ s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf

h] ;L ;'hg >] i7/ fli6«o pkfWoIf

jif{ @)!$g] kfn h] ;Lh

k|aGw lgb] { zstLg tf/ f s] a'n g] 6js{ k|f=ln=v} / ] gL6f/ –b'n] uf} +8f–9f] / lkmbL{ , tgx'F

cWoIf jif{ @)!#z'Snf u08sL h] ;Lhv} / ] gL6f/ , b'n] uf} +8f, tgx'F

z'Snf u08sL h] ;Lh v} / ] gL6f/ , b'n] uf} +8f, 9f] / lkmbL{ sf] !@ cf} + zfvf clwj] zgaf6 jif{ @)!% sf] nflu lgjf{ lrt sfo{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf h] ;L o'j/ fh e§/ fO{ -k|sfz_, sfo{ sf/ L pkfWoIfdf h] ;L a'l4axfb'/ yfkf, h] ;L b'uf{ axfb'/

7s'/ L, pkfWoIfdf h] ;L ljgf] b / fpt, h] ;L cf] daxfb'/ cfn] -;Gt_, h] ;L dbg >] i7, h] ;L lzj lj=s= / zfvf ;Dkfbsdf h] ;L dlgif >] i7 lgjf{ lrt x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ ;lxt pxfFx¿nufot ;Dk"0f{ dgf] lgt kbflwsf/ Lx¿sf]

sfo{ sfn ;kmntfsf ;fy lglj{ jfb Pj+ pbfx/ 0fLo agf] ;\ eGg] xflb{ s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{ 5'.

ljdfn] v x/ fof] oxL ldlt @)&!÷)*÷)$ ut] l;DkfgLaf6 gbLk'/ hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] nfOkm OG;'/ ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8 (LIC) sf] ljdfn] v x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ no jf tnsf] 7] ufgfdf va/ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.gfd M >Ldfg yfkf If] qL7] ufgf M l;: g] / L–!, cf] vn9'·fljdfn] v g+= M !#))!&)&&;Dks{ g+= (*%^)@$#%&

v] ns'b dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf] k|yd ;Dd] ngsf] tof/ Lcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( k';.g] kfn v] ns'b dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf] k|yd ;Dd] ng oxL k'; !@ ut] x'g] ePsf] 5.

Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{ no zflGtjgdf !! ah] x'g] ;f] ;Dd] ng ;kmn kfg{ sf] nflu dxf;ª\3sf ;+of] hs Clif/ fd uf} tdsf] ;+of] hsTjdf %!

;b: oLo ;Dd] ng cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5.

Pdfn] sf: sLsf cWoIf s[ i0f yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYo, v] ns'b dxf;ª\3sf u08sL c~rn OGrfh{ vu/ fh kf} 8] nsf] pkl: yltdf Pj+ ;+of ] hs uf } tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a} 7sn] ;Dd] ngdf lhNnfsf

;a} lgjf{ rg If] qLo sld6L, ;a} ufpF tyf gu/ sld6Lsf j8faf6 Ps–Ps hgf k|ltlglw ;xefuL x'g kfpg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5.

;Dd] ngn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{ sf] nflu gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ug] { ;lrj s[ i0f ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

n] vgfydf dl;{ sK;{ sf] ;xof] udf u|f;?6 km '6an tflnd z'?

n] vgfy, ( k';.cfbz{ o'jf Sna, n] vgfy e08f/ l9ssf] cfof] hgf tyf dl;{ sK;{ sf] ;xof] udf a'waf/ b] lv km'6an k|lzIfsx¿sf nflu n] vgfydf tLg lbg] u|f;?6 tflnd ;'? ePsf] 5.

g] kfnL / fli6«o 6f] nLsf ;xfos k|lzIfs ;d] t / x] sf k"j{ / fli6«o uf] nlsk/ pk] Gb|dfg l;+xn] tflnd lbPsf 5g\.

tflnddf @@ hgf k|lzIffyL{ sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf ] Snasf cWoIf ljzfn >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbP. laxfg gf}

ah] b] lv ;fFem kfFr ah] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] u|flkms tflnddf k|lzIffyL{ nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfgfsf] Joj: yf klg Snan] g} ug] { >] i7n] atfP.

tflnddf km'6ansf ;} 4flGts Pj+ Jojxfl/ s kIfsf af/ ] df l;sfOg] 5. tflnd pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xdf dl;{ sK;{ sf ljlg yfkfn] klg tflndsf af/ ] df af] n] sL lyOg\.Ph] G;L

kf] v/ fdf af/ lbj; dgfOof] kf] v/ f, ( k';.k'g/ fj] bg cbfnt

af/ Pzf] l;P;g / sf: sL lhNnf af/ Pzf] l;P;gn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf %( cf} + af/ lbj; dgfP.

sfo{ qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { k|d'v cltly k'g/ fj] bg cbfnt kf] v/ fsf d'Vo GofofwLz 8Da/ axfb '/ zfxLn] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf cfOkg] { ;d: ofnfO{ af/ / a] ~r ldn] / ;dfwfg ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.

pgn] g] kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf ] ngdf af/ sf ] dxŒjk"0f { e"ldsf / x] sf ] : d/ 0f u/ fPsf lyP.

sfo { q mddf g ] k fn sfg 'g

Joj;foL kl/ ifb\sf k"j{ kfif { b clwjQmf xl/ ;'j] bL, g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;P;gsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf clgtf u'?ª, lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff] Qd 9sfnnufotn] af/ lbj;sf ] dxŒjdfly k|sfz kf/ ] sf lyP.

k'g/ fj] bg af/ Pzf] l;P;gsf cWoI f clwjQm f vu ] Gb | / fh cfrfo { sf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf ] sfo{ qmddf sf: sL lhNnf af/ sf cWoIf kbdkfl0f b] jsf] 6fn] : jfut dGtJo tyf sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj OGb|k|;fb a/ fnn] u/ ] sf lyP.

kfj{ tL cfrfo{ , ljBfyL{ kqsf/

l;l4ljgfosdf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0fcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, ( k';.l;l4ljgfos af] l8{ ª : s'n n] vgfy–! df z} lIfs tyf v] ns'bsf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5.

ljBfnosf ;+: yfks lgb] { zs 1fg] Gb|df] xg e§/ fO{ sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf ljleGg ljwfdf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

sfo{ qmddf g] kfnL jSt[ Tjsnf, xflh/ Lhjfkm, cª\u|] hL lxHh] , g] kfnL

lxHh] nufotsf z} lIfs sfo{ qmd / v] ns'btkm{ km'6an, l/ n] bf} 8, nªhDk, xfOhDk, 6] a'n6] lg;, 5] nf] kmfNg] nufotsf v] nsf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ljBfnosf lgb] { zs Pj+ lzIfslzlIfsfåf/ f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

sfo{ qmddf ljleGg sIffsf] ljBfyL{ n] dgf] / ~hgfTds sfo{ qmd k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP.

o'/ ] ;sf] cWoIfdf ;fksf] 6fcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf ] v/ f, ( k';.g] kfn o'jf / ] 8qm; ;s{ n lzjzlQm SofDk; tyf lzjzlQm pRr dfljsf] !$ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef a'waf/ ;DkGg eof] .

;f] e] nfn] / fhs'df/ ;fksf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5.

;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;Gtf] if g] kfnL, ;lrjdf ;'lgtf ldhf/ , ;x;lrjdf b] j] Gb| k'g, sf] iffWoIfdf zflGt lu/ L / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf dg' g] kfnL rog ePsf 5g\.

To; } u/ L ;b: odf j;GtL cfrfo{ , Hof] lt a: g] t, nIdL vqL, lgd{ nf s'Fj/ / ;[ li6 u'?ª / x] sf 5g\.e] nfn] SofDk; k|d'v ef] h/ fh

af: tf] nfnfO{ ;+/ Ifsdf rog u/ ] sf] 5 eg] lzIfs gfosdf bLks/ fh af: tf] nf rog ePsf 5g\.

To; } u/ L b 'u f { bQ kf } 8 ] n , zDe'/ fh af: tf] nf / xl/ ZrGb| af: tf] nfnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ df rog ul/ Psf] 5.

ko{ 6g PsfO cWoIfdf s] ;Lkf] v/ f, ( k';.g] kfn oftfoft

: jtGq dhb'/ ;·7g ;fgf, demf} nf ko{ 6g PsfOsf ] xfn} ;DkGg clwj] zgn] a] naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5.

;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf bLks s'dfn, ;lrjdf bfdf] b/ u} / ] , ;x;lrjdf gf/ fo0f k'8f;} gL / sf] iffWoIfdf k|] daxfb'/ sfsL{ rog ePsf 5g\.

o; } u/ L ;b: odf gGbnfn k/ fh'nL, ;'dg tfdfª / df] xg u'?ª / x] sf 5g\.

e ] nfn ] s 'df/ cfrfo { nfO { lhkmG6sf] k|ltlglwdf rog u/ ] sf] 5. ;Nnfxsf/ df g] qaxfb'/ u'?ª, kfgaxfb'/ u'?ª / u+ufk|;fb hf] zL / x] sf 5g\.

;·7gsf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj s0f{ l;+x u'?ªsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] pQm sfo{ qmddf lhkmG6 u08sL wf} nflul/ sf pkfWoIf ?b|axfb'/ vqL, ;·7gsf c~rn cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ vqL, ;lrj sdn kf} 8] nnufotn] dGtJo / fv] sf lyP.

;[ hgf nfld5fg] , ljBfyL{ kqsf/

a] ugf; a; PsfOsf] clwj] zgkf] v/ f, ( k';. g] kfn oftfoft

dhb'/ ;·7g a] ugf; a; PsfOsf] !@ cf} + clwj] zg ;DkGg eof] .

clwj] zgn] n] vgfy e§/ fO{ sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5. ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf lji0f ' ;'j ] bL k|sfz, ;lrjdf z} n] Gb| ljs, ;x;lrjdf sdn

s0f] { n / sf] iffWoIfdf ;"o{ af: tf] nf ;j{ ;Ddtaf6 rog ePsf 5g\.

To;} u/ L ;b: odf xl/ k|;fb e§/ fO{ , lah] z a;f} nf, nId0f g] kfnL / ljgf] b ;'j] bL rog ePsf 5g\.clwj] zgsf] lhkmG6 pkfWoIf ?b| vqLn] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf lyP.

;[ hgf nfld5fg] , ljBfyL{ kqsf/

kf] v/ f lxdfnog ld6\; k|flndf ;ft s/ f] 8sf] nufgLk f ] v / f , ( k ' ; . l j le Gg

Joj;fodf ;+nUg Ps ;d"xn] kf] v/ f–!&, dxtuf} +8fdf kf] v/ f lxdfnog ld6\; k|fln ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5g\.

s] xL ;do cl3af6 k |f ln ;~rfngdf NofOP klg oxL k'; !@ ut] dfq cf} krfl/ s ¿kdf pb\3f6g ul/ g] 5. pBf] usf] pb\3f6g s[ lif dGqL xl/ k|;fb k/ fh'nLn] ug{ ] sfo{ qmd 5.

kf] v/ fdf a'waf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pkef] QmfnfO{ : j: ys/ , xfOh] lgs, k|f] l6go'Qm lrs] g pknAw u/ fpg] p2] Zon] k|fln ;~rfng ul/ Psf] cWoIf t] haxfb'/ e§/ fO{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP.

k|flnn] k|m] ; xf] n lrs] g, af] gn] ;

lrs] g, l: sgn] ; lrs] g, a] i6 lrs] g, n] u lk;, lj·;\, lrs] g ;;] h, ;nfdL / d] l/ g] 6 ld6 pTkfbg ug{ ] 5.

k | f l nn ] l go ldt lrs ] g pTkfbgsf nflu sf: sL, tgx'F / : ofª\hfsf (& s[ ifs;Fu ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5. ‘k5fl8 k/ ] sf ju{ / ;d'bfosf s[ ifsnfO{ s'v'/ fkfng ug{ k | ] l/ t u/ ] sf 5f } + ’–cWoIf e§/ fO{ n] eg] –‘ltg} s[ ifsn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf s'v'/ fnfO{ ahf/ lbP/ pgLx¿sf] cfocfh{ gdf ;3fpFb} xfdLn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ] 5f} +.’

k|flnn] kf] v/ fdf b} lgs Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o s] hL lrs] g ld6 laqmL ub{ } cfPsf] sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t 8f= cz] if e§/ fO{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP.

pgn] s'v'/ fsf] h: tf] : j: y df;' cGo s] xLsf] klg gx'g] bfaL u/ ] . k|flnn] df;' k|zf] wg P] g–@)%% sf] k"0f{ kfngf u/ L cGt/ f{ li6«o : t/ df tLg ;o rf/ u|] 8sf] : 6] gn] ;l: 6ndf ag] sf] cTow'lgs d] l;gaf6 s'v'/ f k|zf] wg ug{ ] hgfPsf] 5.

k|zf] wgkl5 pkef] Qmfsf] OR5f cg';f/ k|m] ; lrs] g rf/ l8u|L ;] lN;o; tfkqmddf lr: ofg u/ L k|mf] hg lrs] g ahf/ df k7fpg] hgfPsf] 5. #$ hgf Joj;foLsf] ;ft s/ f ] 8 nufgL / x] sf ] ;f ] pBf ] un] $* hgfnfO { k |ToIf / f ] uhf/ L lbPsf] 5. pBf] udf Joj;foLn] Go"gtd kfFr nfvb] lv clwstd Ps s/ f] 8 @) nfv;Dd nufgL u/ ] sf 5g\.

klxnf ] r/ 0 fdf pBf ] usf ] pTkfbgnfO{ kf] v/ fsf] lrKn] 9'·f, gfnfsf] d'v, n] s;fO8 / dxtuf} +8f laqmL s] Gb|af6 laqmL ul/ Psf] 5.

l5§} g} kf] v/ fsf @)÷@% laqmL s] Gb x'Fb} g] kfne/ / ljb] zdf;d] t lgsf;L ug{ ] nIo / x] sf] sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t 8f= e§/ fO{ n] atfP.

l;h{ gf nfld5fg] , ljBfyL { kqsf/