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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Chapter 4: Nonverbal Chapter 4: Nonverbal Communication SkillsCommunication Skills
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Learning OutcomesLearning Outcomes
• 4-1 4-1 Define nonverbal communication.Define nonverbal communication.• 4-2 4-2 Recognize various nonverbal cues and their Recognize various nonverbal cues and their
effect on customers.effect on customers.• 4-3 4-3 Explain the effect that gender has on Explain the effect that gender has on
communication.communication.• 4-4 4-4 Describe the effect of culture on nonverbal Describe the effect of culture on nonverbal
communicationcommunication
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Learning OutcomesLearning Outcomes
• 4-5 4-5 Identifying unproductive behaviors.Identifying unproductive behaviors.• 4-6 4-6 Use a variety of nonverbal communication Use a variety of nonverbal communication
strategies.strategies.• 4-7 4-7 Demonstrate specific customer-focused Demonstrate specific customer-focused
nonverbal behavior.nonverbal behavior.
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Nonverbal communicationNonverbal communication
• Define– Consists of things such as movements, gestures, Consists of things such as movements, gestures,
body positions, vocal qualities and other body positions, vocal qualities and other unspoken signals sent by people in conjunction unspoken signals sent by people in conjunction with verbal messageswith verbal messages
• Most of our messages are nonverbal!
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Nonverbal communication ScopeNonverbal communication Scope
• What is included in nonverbal communication?– Body language– Eye contact– Posture– Facial expressions
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Nonverbal communication ScopeNonverbal communication Scope
• What is included in nonverbal communication?– Head nodding– Gestures– Vocal cues– Appearance and grooming
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Nonverbal communication ScopeNonverbal communication Scope
• What is included in nonverbal communication?– Spatial– Environmental cues– Miscellaneous cues
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Gender and Nonverbal CommunicationGender and Nonverbal Communication
• Define• Discuss
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Culture and Nonverbal CommunicationCulture and Nonverbal Communication
• Define• How can we work with this better?
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Negative Nonverbal CommunicationNegative Nonverbal Communication
• Can include the following:– Nervous habits– Mannerisms
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Negative Nonverbal CommunicationNegative Nonverbal Communication
• Examples of mannerisms– Handshake– Fidgeting– Raising eyebrow– Peering over glasses– Crossing arms– Holding hand near mouth
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Strategies to Improve NonverbalStrategies to Improve Nonverbal
• Seek out cues• Confirm your perceptions• Seek clarifying feedback• Analyze your interpretations of nonverbal
cues
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© 2012 by Robert W. Lucas
Customer-Focused BehaviorCustomer-Focused Behavior
• What are examples of customer-focused behavior?