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2013
2013
2013
2013
v viii
1-70 1-17 I
1 4 5
16 18-22 II
18 19 20 20 21 21
22-26 III
24 25
26-35 IV
26 33
35-46 V
35 43
ii
46 46-49 VI
46 48 49 49
50-53 VII
50 52 53
53-61 VIII
53 54 55 57 60
61-65 IX
62 65-68 X
65 68
68-70 XI
71-97 71-73 I
71 72
73-74 II
73 iii
74 74-78 III
76 77 77 78 IV
78 78
79-81 V
79 81
82-84 VI
82 83 83 84 VII
84 84
84-90 VIII
85 85 88 89 89
90-94 IX
90 94
95-96 X
96-97 XI
iv
2013
v
1995
1995
67
vi
"inclusive growth"
8 - 17 12
"The New Alliance for Food Security "inclusive" 10 50 and Nutrition"
8 -
14 12 (George Monbiot)
Monsanto 13
(Vernon Hugh Bowman)
8 14 2007
"inclusive growth"
vii
viii
Acronyms /مخففات
ADB Asian Development Bank AEDB lternative Energy Development Board AEPZ Agricultural Export Processing Zone AJA Agricultural Journalists Association APTMA All Pakistan Textile Mills Association BGMEA Bangladesh Garment Manufactures & Exporters Association BISP Benazir Income Support Program BZAL Balochistan Zamindar Action Committee CAN Calcium Ammonium Nitrate CBD Convention on Biodiversity CBF Cotton Brokers Forum CBI Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries CCAC Cotton Crop Assessment Committee CCI Cotton Corporation of India DFID Department For International Development ECNEC Executive Committee of the National Economic Council EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPD Environmental Protection Department EXIM Export Import Bank of China FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FAP Farmers Associates Pakistan FARC Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia FBR Federal Board of Revenue FMCG Fast-Moving Consumer Goods FMPAC Fertilizer Manufacturers Pakistan Advisory Council FRs Frontier Regions FSA Foreign Services Academy GCUF Government College University Faisalabad GDP Gross Domestic Product GLOF Glacier Lake Outburst Floods GMOs Genetically Modified Organisms ICAC International Cotton Advisory Committee ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development ICOTTON International Cotton IEA International Energy Agency
ix
IED Improvised Explosive Device IFC International Finance Corporation IMF International Monetary Fund IRSA Indus River System Authority JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency KCA Karachi Cotton Association KCCI Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry KFP Agri Forum Pakistan KFW Entwi cklungsbank KMC Karachi Municipal Corporation KWSB Karachi Water and Sewerage Board LCCI Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry MOST Ministry of Science and Technology MOU Memorandum of Understanding NAB National Accountability Bureau NDMA National Disaster Management Authority NIGAB National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology NOC No Objection Certificate NUST National University of Sciences and Technology OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OPIC Overseas Private Investment Corporation PARC Pakistan Agricultural Research Council PASSCO Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation PBS Pakistan Bureau of Statistics PCGA Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association PCRET Pakistan Council of Renewable Energy Technologies PCRWR Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources PCSIR Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research PDA Pakistan Dairy Association PDBP Pakistan Domestic Biogas Programme PDMA Provincial Disaster Management Authority PFF Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum PFMA Pakistan Floor Mills Association PFVA All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters, Importers and Merchant Association PMEX Pakistan Mercantile Exchange
x
PPA Pakistan Poultry Association PPAF Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund PQA Port Qasim Authority PSQCA Pakistan Standard and Quality Control Authority REAP Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan RSPN Rural Support Program Network SECP Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan SEPA Sindh Environmental Protection Agency SIDA Sindh Irrigation and Drainage Authority SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises SPCDPM Sindh People’s Commission on Disaster Prevention and Management SPUP South Punjab Basic Urban Service Program SUPARCO Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission SWRPA Sindh Wholesale and Retailers Association TDAP Trade Development Authority of Pakistan TEPCO Tokyo Electric Power Company TRTA Trade-related Technical Assistance UAF University of Agriculture Faisalabad UNDP United Nations Development Program UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization USAID United States Agency for International Development VHT Vapour Heat Treatment WAPDA Water and Power Development Authority WASA Water and Sanitation Agency WFP World Food Program WHO World Health Organization WMO World Meteorological Organization WMRC Water Management Research Center WRC Wheat Review Committee WSF World Seed Forum WTAP Wheat Traders Association of Pakistan WTO World Trade Organization WWF World Wide Fund for Nature
I
1,000 (TBAEA) 1
5,000 2 2 )
2,758 24
15 25
15
16 13
29
17 30
28
PQA
1
18 29
22 27
2011 10
18 28
10
25
50 11 11 41,112
5
(Economic Corridor) 2,000
1 6
12
2
2013 17 13
(CHEC) 19
14 20
23
(Gwadar-Kashgar Economic Corridor) 30
1 24
26
23
(China Overseas Port Holding Company Ltd)
3 27
(Zhangxiao) 29
30
3
(China Power 26
3
26 5,000 International Beijing)
5 27
17
(Sindh Board of Revenue’s
10,515 Resettlement and Surveys Wing)
12 18
2014 2
2 3
24
18 25 20
2
18 3
16 4
18 5
4
20
19 21
70 2013-14 (WASA) 21
4 22
11
15 12
(IRSA) 15
IRSA 3 16
18
20 19
19
5
70 67
8 20
23
18 24
23
83 62 43
15 24
8
2006
(pond level) 150,000
15 9
(BZAC) 24
16 16
3 25
6
28
17 29
(ECNEC) 28
59.4
500 713,000
2013 2002
3 29
30
31 18
25
20 26
30,000 6
7
30,000
15 7
(SIDA) 4
2 5
6
(direct 60 14 7 connections)
7
16 8 62 61
12
5 13
14
3 15
24
(direct outlets) (Irrigation Act)
17 25
8
29
15 24
52,000 25,000 18 30
73 30
26 267
15 1
5
85 6 6
6
5 7
3
2013-14 50 7 11 4
9
(USAID) 16
15 17 15
(WAPDA) 1
12 2
6
10 7
KfW 27
(Harpo) 97 (Keyal Khwar)
2 28 20
21
15 12
10
14 12
5 3.6
1 22
6 26
14 1 27 1210
17.4 28
91 25 5 29
969 (Exim) 28
448
3 29 2016
(Dr Martin Wieland) 2
(Seismic Committee)
17 3
(China Gezhouba Group Corporation) 16
11
17 17
23
1 24
(Council of 30
Common Interests)
(Friends of Democratic (ADB)
Pakistan)
(Dasu)
1 31
19 5
35 4 6
9
1 10
(Warner E. Liepach)
20
12
1 21
6.6 (IMF) 23
9 24 (NOC)
(Richard Olson) 24
(feasibility study) USAID 14
9 25
14 20
1 21
(PFF) 23
20 24
7 6
4
9
850 1 10
13
850 24
(Pakaldul) (Maru Sudar) 12 25 1,000
500 25
4 26
26
12 27 60
12
(Gyspa) 2011-12 23
12 13 " "
25
1,500 1 26
23
14
(RSPN)
11 24
6
2 7
(UAF) 22
(WMRC)
10 23
(KWSB) (JICA) 26
27 (water filteration plants) 50
14
28 12
4 13
2001 (SPBUP) 13
1.1 70
15
7 14
(NAB) 21
2008
13 22
10
11
11 11
1
AJA
VT Double Pro
15 2
(FSA) 7
16
(GMOs)
(Herbicide Resistance Corn) 11 8
8
( G l o b a l S t a t u s o f
9 9 Commercialized Biotech GM Crops: 2012)
27
EPA (EPA)
4 28
5
2009
6 6
17
II
12
13
18
3
4 11
(FAP) 6
16 7
8
9 9
FMPAC 15
18
17 16
3 2
9
60 23
140 312
9 24 452
5.3 2012-13 6.5 2009 29
11 30
22
50 1,600
15 23 1,750
(FAO) 31
(pesticides)
FAO
9 1
19
98.428 2012-13 5
125.632 2011-12
50,000 70,000
EBRIII 6
18
19 (PARC)
11
PARC 29
(NIGAB) "Rapid 20
17 30 Identification of Olive Cultivators using DNA Markers"
(MOST) 27
(remote sensing) (land laser levelling)
20
18 11
10 14
60 50 15
15
30
4 31
40 30 31
(Agronomics) 12
2013 11 1 4.9
4
23
IMF
21
FMCG 10 5
15
16 16
9
3 10
III
23
(Sub-Sahara) 38
4 24
6
35 26
17 7
6
21
22
11 7 65
5.5 17
2 18
(UNDP) 19
(MDGs)
9 20 2015
WFP 24
9 25
(Social Policy and Develpment Center) 26
36-39 2013 26-29 2004-05
37.31
36 36.27 41.71 45.68
15 27
3
5 4 20
8
(Micronutr ient In i t ia t ive)
(malnutrition)
23
5 9
(Jo Lesser) (USAID) 9
3 10 (NUST)
71 14
13 15 17 34
74 BISP 19
2012 2010
2 20
12
75 40 87.5 2013-14
14 13
30
(Klaus 43
Gerhaeusser)
7.3
3 31
24
4
3 5 974.585
30
1 31
21
9 22
8
9 12
(PPAF-III) (PPAF) 13
250 13 PPAF
10
27
28 17
(IFC) 15
25
16 25,000 9
IV
3.35 2012-13 4
10.05 6.98 6.74
9 5 4.19
20 15 22
40 30 10
40 7,000 40 6,200 13
11 23
1
9.2 2012
20.9 6.90
23.43 25.34 6.82 247.10 11.46 13.19 17.95 18.9 22.42
9 2
2.2 29
26
30 22.8 25 AFP 15
AFP 13
24.2 26 24.7
14 1,200 1,400
15
4
1,200 376 2 5
(PASSCO) 18
15 19
80 20
27
7 21
25
54 3
5 26
3.5 25
2 26
2012-13 12
421.321 40 1,200
(AF Ferguson)
814.944
29 10 13
30
3,100 2,850
2,850 2,800
28
13
9 1
25 2013-14 2
24 23 2014 2013
1,469 1,200
10 3
5
13 6
720 70 30
770
10 31
3,240 3,180 100 14
50 1,850 50 1,825
9 15
3.7 2013-14 15
29
65 6.4 25
11 16 14.1
25
18 26 42 40
17
46 42 41
9 18
25
40 39
42 41 (ex-roller)
18 26
26
15 27
28
5 29
31
33
35.50
80 33
30
9 21
10 80 2
9 3 40 30
2
20 670 10 315 3 3
(PFMA) 12
5 13
5
50 2,050
9 6 50 1,990
100 3,450 16
4 17
17
100 3,450
18 100 3,300 11
20
2 21 30
31
3.8 27
790 780 20
2 28 40 1,320 1,310
2011-12 2008-09 4
11 5
11
40 150
12 12
2
189,200 253,7002012
17 3
48 2
32
2011
18 3
60 100-110 1
91 2 7 9 2
21
8
8
14
21.63 2012-13 3
12.915 14.813 2011-12 15
APTMA PCGA
33
KCA
9 4 27.05
(ICOTTON) 22
9 23 (ginners)
SECP CBF 24
9 25
2013-14 (CCAC) 16
14.52 13.25
17 17
23
575,113 12
18 24
4
1,325 96
34
iii 5
7,000 17
18 12
V
11.35 2011-12 2012-13 23
24 4.249 2011-12 4.732 2012-13
17
WTAP 10
11 11
16
1 17
10
11 2014 15
35
1
7.59 56,000 1.24 4.15
iii 2 2.13
11
1 12
6
10 7 30
(REAP) 21
97 4 34 8
15 22
75 35 4
9 5
3,000 26
9 27
27
150 (TDAP)
36
750
9 28
2011-12 3.489 2012-13 5
9 6 3.724
2012-13 25
8.61 31.12
2011-12 236.383 2012-13 (PBS)
2012-13 180.163
17 26 389.091 358.255
510 26
9 27
4
(PFVA)
37
11 5
6
0.175 1.55
9 7
400 25
75
15 26
48 6
(shelf life) 18 7
11 7
17 8
1.5 15
(VHT) 11 16
75 22
38
15 23
(Firms Project) 24
(SMEs) 11 25
2 106 1
11
1
(Fair-Fruit) (Special Fruit) (UNIVEG)
11 2
2
10 3
2
(Quarantine Department)10 3
6
11 7
17 12 18 11
(TDAP) (NAB) 16
39
VHT
23 17 15
17 17
17
18
11
18
30,000
15 18
16 22
17 23
15
50 9 16 1997-98 28 6
3
17 4
30
9 31
40
15 (molasses) 31
17 1
(National Food Security & Research) 1
(accreditation) (WSF)
2013 9 2
(CBI) (KCCI) 27
CBI (GIZ)
17 28
17
11 18
(sea food)
sea food 1
24
41
339 2011-12
11 2
(PBS) 27
4.46
9 28
16
17 17
(AEPZ)
3
10
9 4
42
15
17 16
26
14.24 4.584 3.929
1 27
2013-14 15
2.992 2012-13 3.201 2013-14
9 16 6.98
National Food Security 28
WRC
9 29
25,000 9
9 10
16
43
400-500 100
15 17
26
15 27
10 1
10
11 2
15
15 16
33,000 24
11 25 100 3,250 3,200
10 5 2
50 45
44
9 3
26
25 20 15 27
2012-13 4
2011-12 11 5 2.395
29
(salmonella) 1 30
29
45 75
2 30
45
21 5
(Wellard Rural Exports)
11 6
21
9 22
VI
75 17
11 18 25
1.82 26
11 27 644
353 2013 30
106
46
11 1 27
IED 20
CAN
21 14
3.4 7
15 8 2.6
60 12
10 13
23
15 24 50
3.83 2013 22
34 2012
11 23
47
7
8 17
1.1 2013 30
9 31 9
(Engro Eximp) 24
(Rhymah) (value addition)
15 25
(Unilever) 23
8.3 30 11 24
3.5 2013 27
48
11 28 20
(KWSB) 11
14 12
15
11 16
PSQCA 18
17 19
(PCRWR) 18
44ppb 12ppb 12
PCRWR
3 19
30 2013 15
49
11 16
VII
Jeffrey N Bakken 2
40
17 3
23
PDA
15 24
23
350 36 18
17 24
FRs 26
50
4 27
2
5 3
30
(Firms Project) 2013
2 31
17 (FBR) 18
17 2013-14
1 19
30
(LCCI)
17 31
51
20 3
17 4
31 2
15 3
11
5 12 60 16-17
13
199.855
14 14
24
15 25
15 1 14 31
(TRTA) 27
(UNIDO)
2004-2010
17 28
52
26
5 27
19
4 20 20 (SWRPA)
210 28
(suo-moto)
17 29 170
(PPA) 6
11 7
VIII
30
(WWF)
(Ramsar Convention) 18 31
(SEPA) 27
53
(open-pit mining)
18 28
2010 30
5,000 20,000
3 31
5
(Lagoon
193
(CBD)
13 6
22
5 26
23
GCUF 425 1951
2050 11 24
54
23
176 51 4 2009 15
24 18
5
6 20
569.459 2013-14 18
14 32 46
5 19
19
20 20
300 22
3 23
55
5
40 19
4 6 60
5 15
4 16
(Newcastle) 16
(Central Veterinary Diagnost ic
Labotary)
17
14
56
21
13 22 28
5 29
18
1 19
30
18 31
SEPA 20
57
18 21
25
14 26 (IRSA)
80 19
14 20
23
25
18 24
5
(PCSIR) (SUPARCO)
14 6
16
58
17 17 50
22
(gillnet)
17 23
18
15 19
26
20 27
31
43 15 1 44
10,000 5
(KMC)
20 6
27
59
(WTO)
534.9 3.617 28 11 2015
(EPD) 4
4 5
8
17 9
100 5
6 15
(Kal) 21
4 22
30
31
17
2010 (EPA) 5
60
112 2014-15 15
14 6
IX
2,420 26
52 2005 ICIMOD
(GLOF)
4 27
4
2050 11 5
18
4 19 100
61
23
15 24
(FWEL-I) I (AEDB) 24
50
223 25 75
33 (CAP Asia) 65 11 25
26 25
50
10 26 100 45
500-700 28
13 29
62
2 M2 13
10 14 (MOU) (NORINCO)
16
1,000 100
2 17
(Lightening Africa International)
25
1000
9 26
300 2
(Norinco International Corporation Ltd)
5 3
ZTE 4
2 5 300
3.8 15
80
16
63
10
11 15
140 10 16 10
10,000 31
12 1
PDBP 24
PDBP
23 5 25
(PCRET) 18
2,500
11 19
12
2,800 12 10 13
16
64
(Elizabeth L. Littlefield) (OPIC)
OPIC 1 17
(Himark BioGas) 19
22 2 20
X
25
14 26 7.2 (SIDA)
(Leon S. Waskin) 2
20 18 3
10
2012 2010
14 11
11
(SPCDPM)
65
14 12
(NDMA) 19
5 20
21
5 22
25
1 26 76 60
18
114,000 108 NDMA
1 19 334,700
20 18
9 19
20
15 21 20
21
91 500 1 22
66
12 22
23 15
(PDMA) 23
125,000 18 24 7,000
24
1 25
(Justine DFID 24
50,000 Greening)
690,000 3 25
264 18 25
78 142 312
5 26
300 25
12 26
26
95,000 25 15 27
67
500 26
9 27 20
SPCDPM 27
5 28
29
18 30
22
20,000 8,000 PDMA
2 23
XI
7
(direct outlets) 64
8 18
24
68
18 25
25
26
18
60 2
40
18 3
12
13
20
19
18 20
21
7,500 200
69
5 22 BISP
31
18 1
19
18 20
29
18 30
70
I
8- 17 11
8-
8-
14 12 {George Monbiot})
22
12 23
93 13
(Kvangi)
14 120
9
24 (Shalni) 15
200
71
{Ian Johnson}
1 15
(container terminal) 4
85 (China Merchants Holdings International (Shippers' 50 Co.)
(Masakorala) Academy Colombo)
5
12
(FARC) 27
UNDP
52
13 28
10
(Owen Paterson)
72
11 11
Monsanto 13
(Vernon Hugh Bowman)
2007 8 14
27
15 28
II
18
(Methyl Bromide)
12 19
10 28
23 (WHO)
73
8 29
(ICAC) 15
17 16 17 16
2011 19
4.5 2013 2011 50
11 20
III
(Jim Yong Kim) 3
2030
1.2 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
2015
21 2010 43 1990
8 4
22
74
11 23
28
17 29
86.8 12.5 FAO 4
26 17 5
24 20 8
17 9
40 6
14 7
11
12
9
1.3 10 20
12 21
4
75
3 15 )
15
66 1.5
(GDP) 9 16 )
23 19
12
8 20
23 20
9 21
23 21
9 22
37 23
76
22
70
15 24
14,600 70,000 26
10 27
20
70
8 21
26
8 27
19 27
15 28
58 2 2012 2010 2
33
77
2 1992 20
13 3
IV
8
11 9
2013-2014 ICAC 2
34.1 2012-13
32.2 2013-14
2013-14 2012-13
17 3
78
V
66,000 23
10 24
30 23
10 24
2
(Yingluck Shinawatra) 2011
11 3
33 WTO 16
9 17
15,000 2
79
250 10 3
28
9 29 50 2013
3
10 4 7.5
25
10 26
2013-14 2
3 (CCI) 10
80
12
10 13 10
17
14 18
4
12 15
(Fonterra) 22
17 23
28
13 29
81
VI
(Shuanghui) 30
4.7 (Smithfield Foods)
13 31
3
11 4
16
1990 14 17
5.47 6.8 8
10 9 )
16
200 50
80 10 2008
8 17
(Fonterra) 22
11 23
82
29
(DuPont) (Dow Chemical) (Bayer CropScience) (BASF)
(Council for Biotechnology (Syngenta)
12 30 Information)
1.8 19
48
8 20
CAN 21
1.75
11 22
(Barrick Gold 25
Corporation)
8.5
83
17 26
VII
(mink) 3
904 63
1 4
2
2011
11 3
VIII
4
44
5
84
iii
(EXXON MOBIL) (BP) 25
(Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority)
100 6,000 2 26
13
10 14
Nu 5
1 6
85
20
21 12
(OECD) 6
9 7
14 (Antarctica) 12
10 13
14
15 15
25
(Novatek)
2016 (LNG) 20
1 26
86
25
(BGMEA)
90
BGMEA 1 26
30
(Shark) (Ray)
10 31
(Fukushima) (TEPCO) 22
2011
4 23
(University of Manchester) 22
417 (Indian Institute of Chemical Biology)
12 23
1980 (Huai) 8
87
50 12 9 Shan Juan )
(Fukushima) 20
1 21 2011
6
200
30
11 7
James Hansen 19
10 20
11
3 12
88
(ASEAN) 15
14 2006 12 16
277 25
PM 2.5
60 2.5 2017 13 26
3
9 4 14.3
20
7 21
28
Jeo Cocrane
89
3 29
(Steven R. Donziger) 1
(Chevron) (Texaco)
18 11
11
13 26
13 27 149,878
19
1148
3 20
IX
2012 2
WMO
WMO 18 2007 34 Michel Jarraud
11 3 20 1880
90
100 30
1 31
1
14 2 150
(IEA) 10
12 11 )
10
11
16
16
15 17
(UNFCCC) 19
2013
20 20
(John Kerry) 24
91
4 25
17 2020 2005 26
1 27
(Ernest Moniz) 30
11 1
WMO 3
4 370,000 11
UNFCCC 13
2015 12
5.8
8 14
3
(European Union Emission Trading System)
15 4
92
(Kevin Rudd) 16
3 17
17
30 10 18 50
(Cap-and-Trade 24
system)
16 25 (Kali Galbraith)
140 10 31
13 1
20
4 21 (Justin Gillis)
93
(anti dumping duties)
5
25,000
9 6
16
80
2014 11 17
27
28 13
28
1 29
(Wind Farm) 15
11 16
94
X
3
13 4
(Chancellor Angela Merkel) 6
11 7
20
11 21
(Sichuan) 12
20 166 200
8 13
13
15 14
15
6,000
13 16
600 89 22
13 23 20,000
1,000 25 22
13 23
95
13
11 14
33 72 19
10 20
19
13 20
1895 Amur River) 20
13 21
50,000 23
10 24
XI
200 (Kunming) 4
Paraxylene
5
10
(Hunan) 16
96
8 17
16
11 17
(Gezi) (Taksim Square) 3
12 4 Innaz Saktanber
(Heshan) (Guangdong) 13
11 14
26 (Green Peace) 15
(Tricastin)
16 16
29
1 30
97
1
2
3