2008 - 6

185 192

.

2008. 2. 1.

1.

: 2008. 1. 30.

: 43

2.

:

: 327-1

: 061-462-6010

3.

:

- :

- : Yeongam Fig

4.

.

5.

[1] .

6.

[2]

[ 1]

1.

(1)

,

, , ,

12621~12652, 3439~ 3456

.

45.8, 32.4

565.95 0.54%, 4.46% .

4.1

(2)

.

,

.

(809m)

, ,

.

4.2

(3)

20

,

.

(3)

1)

- ~ 96.3%(50,337)

68.0%(35,561) .

4.1

()

() - 7 359 1,591 35,561 8,155 6,621 - 52,293(%) - 0.0 0.7 3.0 68.0 15.6 12.7 - 100.0

() 103 - 19 1,187 57,169 21,453 3,405 2 83,338(%) 0.1 0.0 1.4 68.6 25.7 4.2 0.0 100.0

() 2,870 - 42 419 34,234 16,451 726 - 54,752(%) 5.2 - 0.1 0.8 62.6 30.0 1.3 - 100.0

() 440 72 1,982 707 23,087 40,521 191 1 67,001(%) 0.7 0.1 3.0 1.1 33.4 60.4 0.3 0.1 100.0

( - 27 5 1,641 23.680 6,491 7 - 31,850(% - 0.1 0.0 5.2 74.3 20.4 0.0 100.0

/ (ASIS),

- 20 83.3% (86.0%)

, (65.5%), (58.4%), (63.3%)

.

- 100 (25.6% : 13,391)

.

4.2

()

20 20~50 50~100 100

() 8,745 14,378 15,779 13,391 52,293

(%) 16.7 27.5 30.2 25.6 100

() 11,687 24,609 27,796 19,246 83,338

(%) 14.0 29.5 33.3 23.2 100

() 18,914 9,770 15,387 10,671 54,742

(%) 34.5 17.8 28.1 19.6 100

() 27,886 5,947 13,829 19,339 67,001

(%) 41.6 8.8 20.6 29.0 100

( 11,695 11,687 5,728 2,739 31,850

(% 36.7 36.6 17.9 8.8 100

/ (ASIS),

- (15% )

62.3%(32,596)

. 4.3

()

0~2% 2~7% 7~15% 15~30% 30~60% 60~100%

() 9,270 8,435 14,891 4,801 8,394 6,504 52,293(%) 17.7 16.1 28.5 9.2 16.1 12.4 100

() 8,666 15,466 19,421 14,040 16,007 9,736 83,338(%) 10.3 18.5 23.3 16.8 19.2 11.9 100

() 13,888 4,038 11,344 10,536 11,115 3,821 54,742(%) 25.3 7.3 20.8 19.3 20.4 6.9 100

() 7,823 5,832 7,263 7,898 23,926 14,260 67,001(%) 11.6 8.7 10.9 11.8 35.8 21.2 100

( 1,192 2,717 3,212 3,416 6,776 14,538 31,850(% 3.7 8.5 10.1 10.8 21.3 45.6 100

/ (ASIS),

- 37,764(72.2%)

,

,

.

4.4

() 13,203 20,350 4,211 8,592 4,161 1,776 52,293(%) 25.2 38.9 8.1 16.4 8.0 3.4 100

() 21,474 39,084 9,320 8,541 1,360 3,559 83,338(%) 25.7 46.7 11.2 10.3 1.7 4.4 100

() 14,222 23,739 2,465 8,117 5,576 622 54,742(%) 26.0 43.3 4.5 14.9 10.2 1.1 100

() 31,172 21,503 5,981 8,261 66 18 67,001(%) 46.5 32.1 8.9 12.4 0.1 - 100

( 17,484 8,837 4,565 769 - 196 31,850(% 54.8 27.7 14.3 2.5 - 0.7 100

/ (ASIS),

2)

pH 5.9

24g/kg, 207mg/ .

4.5

(pH)(g/kg)

(mg/)

(c+/)

5.9 24 207 0.8 5.7 2.3

5.6 26 190 0.8 5.2 1.7

6.1 28 152 0.7 7.6 2.7

5.6 21 192 0.6 4.8 2.1

5.6 23 167 0.5 4.4 1.4

5.9 28 344 1.2 6.7 1.8

5.9 21 221 1.0 5.9 3.2

6.1 27 123 0.7 6.0 2.7

5.7 23 328 1.1 6.1 2.4

5.8 28 248 1.3 5.3 2.9

6.1 15 141 0.6 3.9 1.8

5.9 27 172 0.5 6.2 2.1

/ , 2006

(5)

1)

() 1

0

.

/ () : . ,

, .

-

.

4.3

2)

13.7 (

: 13.5) (13.3), (13.1)

, (14.2), (14.8) .

4.6 (2001~2005)

()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

0.4 2.4 6.8 13.5 18.3 22.4 25.7 25.7 22.7 15.4 8.8 2.8 13.7

2.0 3.5 7.0 13.1 17.7 21.8 24.8 25.8 22.9 16.8 11.7 4.3 14.2

1.3 2.8 6.4 12.5 17.2 21.5 24.6 25.2 21.9 15.0 8.7 3.1 13.3

0.1 2.7 7.2 13.6 22.4 25.5 25.5 25.6 21.9 14.6 7.9 2.0 13.5

2.6 4.9 8.7 14.4 18.4 22.1 25.1 26.0 22.9 17.2 11.1 4.6 14.8

/ ,

3)

,

11.3 (7.

1), (10.8) .

4.7 (2001~2005)

()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

10.6 12.1 12.8 13.6 11.6 10.0 7.6 8.8 10.7 13.3 13.0 11.0 11.3

6.3 7.4 8.2 8.8 8.1 5.1 5.7 6.4 7.2 7.9 7.6 6.4 7.1

9.4 11.6 12.6 13.6 10.7 9.4 7.0 8.3 10.7 12.8 12.7 10.8 10.8

12.5 13.7 14.4 15.0 12.6 11.0 8.1 8.6 10.3 13.9 14.8 13.2 12.3

7.8 8.6 9.0 9.1 8.1 7.3 6.0 6.3 7.1 8.4 8.5 7.9 7.8

/ ,

4)

2,102.6hr

, ,

6~10 (883.1hr)

42.0% .

4.8 (2001~2005)

(hr)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

139.8 157.2 199.1 212.0 195.5 175.2 146.0 170.0 182.3 209.6 173.8 142.1 2,102.6

167.9 198.6 187.6 211.4 204.9 169.2 172.6 196.0 182.8 206.7 174.2 141.8 2,146.2

181.4 189.4 248.8 258.8 263.1 258.6 233.1 255.2 237.5 250.5 209.7 181.3 2,767.9

199.7 189.1 223.3 220.5 199.3 172.1 148.0 149.4 154.0 204.7 193.9 205.3 2259.3

188.7 188.0 214.3 210.1 193.6 175.2 141.3 145.0 149.9 204.3 197.5 192.2 2200.6

/ ,

5)

(7~9)

(7~9) 699.7 .

4.9 (2001~2005)

()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

32.0 43.2 45.4 93.7 79.8 204.2 241.4 334.5 123.8 32.4 37.8 32.3 1,300.6

20.8 33.6 26.9 74.2 58.5 142.7 226.5 196.0 107.9 31.0 27.1 25.8 971.0

39.2 46.9 60.3 102.0 103.3 172.9 277.3 336.2 131.6 28.7 48.3 36.8 1,383.6

31.2 53.5 60.4 133.6 147.6 204.3 310.1 377.2 162.7 33.2 37.6 23.3 1,574.7

32.6 52.4 65.2 172.6 117.5 205.4 296.0 408.0 163.7 36.9 47.9 20.3 1,619.0

/ ,

6)

2.3m/s

, 8~11

1.8m/s .

4.10 (2001~2005)

(m/s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3

4.5 4.4 4.5 3.7 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.7

2.4 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3

1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6

2.1 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.9

/ ,

7)

,

.

4.11 (1972~2006)

10.24

(1996)

4.12

(1991)

/21C , , , 2001

8)

( 259 1988.6.11)

11%(56.1)

.

4.4 (), ()

2. (1)

,

.

-

1 13.0 , , ,

, , , , , , , , ,

2 , , ,

, , .

/ 21C , , , 2001

1 0.6

.

/ 4.6

- ()

13.5 .

/ 21C , , , 2001

4.12

13.5 13.7

13.0

13.0

/ 21C , , , 2001

Ca

, .

,

.

-

.

/21C , , , 2001

/ () : .

4.5

(2)

1)

,

,

,

,

.

2)

1800

.

1970

,

,

18

, ,

.

4.6 ( , )

4.7

,

, , , , ,

.

(3)

1)

,

(50,337,68.1%), 20

43,548(83.3%) ,

,

.

/ 4.1

/ 4.2

-

.

/ 21C , , , 2001

2)

()

,

, 13.7

, (11~2)

3.8 () .

/ 4.6

- , , ,

,

13.5 -14

.

/21C , , , 2001

() 6~8 24.7

.

- . / , , 1985

(8~10) 10.9

.

/ 4.7

-

.

.

/ , , , 2005

1 -3.5 ,

-9 .

/ 4.6

- ()

- 9 .

/ 21C , , , 2001

3)

() ,

,

.

(6~10) 883.1hr

,

.

/ 4.8

-

(), ,

.

/21C , , , 2001

4)

1,300.6 4~10

1,109.8

.

/ 4.9

8~10 490.7 (496.5),

(573.1), (608.6)

.

-

, 8~10

.

/ , ,

5) ( )

,

(8~10)

14.5m/s ( 1.8m/s)

.

-

,

.

/ , ,

(4)

1)

,

1992

,

, ,

, .

4.8

-

11 , ,

.

4.9 (, )

4.13 (2006)

GAP

//

2006.8.30 82 (GAP)

/

2006.3.20 94 GAP

2006.4.15 62 /

2006.7.5 352

2006.7.4 28

(GAP) / 2006.11.2 26

- 21

// 2006.2.4 424

2006.4.24 384 /

/

2006.4.30 256

2006.9.5 125

/ 2006.9.7 125

2006.7.13 141 (GAP)

/ - -

/ - -

2006.2.1 1,236

- -

- -

- ,

.

- ,

.

-

,

.

-

.

4.14

- - (Ficin)

-

-

- ()

.

.

-

-

,

.

2)

, ,

,

,

.

4.15

()

1991 1 1 3 3,821

1992 1 1 3 30

1994 1 300

2004

1 55

18

1/10 27

1 20

2005 1 55

1,209 806

2006 2.0 2 842

1 60

2007

23180

500 300

-

2010 (APC) .

- ,

, ,

.

4.16

-

-

-

-

-

-

- APC

- , ,

, , ,

/ .

[ 2]

1.

.

2.

2.1

-------------------------------------------------

(2 3)

(2 3)

-

-

(2 3)

(10 11)

----------------------- ---------------------------

( 34)

(47 )

(67)

(6 8 )

(89)

-------- -

( 2 )

(811)

()

(11 12

)

(23)

(8 )

(36)

2.2

2.2.1 ,

.

2.2.2 , .

2.2.3 ,

,

.

2.2.3

.

(1) 4 1

.

(2) 2 ~3 .

(3) 3~4(20~25) .

.

(1)

, 100~120

.

(2)

2~3 .

(3)

80%

(300 200 20~25) .

.

(1)

2.5m

.

, ,

5.0~7.0m, 2.0 ~2.4m,

3.0~3.5m .

(2)

3~4

.

(3)

300 100~120

3.6m2.7m, 4m3m, 2.0m4.0m, 2.44.0m

.

(4)

60

.

2.8

30

1

600g

400g

200g

2.2.4

.

(1)

, , ,

.

(2)

,

, ,

8~9 ,

.

.

(3)

, , , , ,

.

(/300)

(2~3) (4 )

11 ~

12 ) 10, 20, 8 45, 30,15

1 6 3, 5, 2 7, 10, 4

2 7 8 8

3 8 - 4, 10, 2

12 .

.

(1)

.

(2) (2~3)

.

(3) , ,

, (4~7)

4(3 ) .

.

(1)

, .

(2) 19 (

) . 1

(3)

.

.

.

2.3

2.3.1

. 8 11 ,

(, ) 7 11

.

. .

.

.

. .

2.3.2 ()

.

.

. (3~5)

.

. .

.

, .

2.4

2.4.1

.

2.4.2

.

2.4.3

.

2.4.4

.

2.4.5 .

2.4.6

.

1

() ()

2

()

()

2.4.6

4(40~50) 400g(3~5)

.

2.5 ()

2.5.1

.

2.5.2

,

.

2.5.3 3~6

.

2.6

2.6.1

. .

-

-

- ,

-

-

2.6.2

.

3.

3.1

3.1.1 (

2002-7) (:1171,

:1172) .

3.1.2

,,

.

.

5% 10%

12Bx 10Bx

5% 10%

(1) (%) : . (2) (Bx) . (3) . - - -

.

110 80 80

60 50 40

3.1.3 ()

. 2

3.2

3.2.1

,

.

3.2.2 1, 2, 4, 6 8

.

()

1 - 235 262 84

2 - 275 220 110

4 - 300 200 168

6 - 556 404 264

8 - 565 370 150

3.3

3.3.1

. 20 4

.

: K P G I : Y e o n g a m F i g 00 : : 327-1

( 061-462-6010) .

. Yeongam

Fig' .

.

(1)

, , .

(2) : 200g(258400)

.

(3) :

.

(4) :

.

(5) : ,

.

(6) : 8cm 8cm .

(7)

-(, ) : 2.0cm(57point)2.5cm(71point)

-, , () : 1.0cm(28point) 1.5cm

(43point )

- (

.)0.8cm(23point) 1.0cm(28point)

3.3.2

. 6 2 .

. :

.

. :

.

(1) :(Fig)

(2) :

(3) : ,

(4) :

(5) : 1, 2, 4, 6 8

(6) :

(7) : ,

(8) :

(9) :

3.3.3

.

, .

.

(1) , , ,

(2) (3)

3.4

3.4.1 .

3.4.2 .

3.4.3

.

()

()

()

( )

6.1

1 (16.6), , ,

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

- ( 300), , ,

4.

4.1

4.1.1

.

4.1.2 1

2

.

4.1.3 ()

3

4

.

4.1.4 .

4.2

4.2.1

,

.

4.2.2 .

4.3

4.3.1

.

.

4.3.2

. 5

.

.

.

5.

5.1 ,

.5.2

.

[ 1] []

.

20

10 20g

14

3

10 20

14

3

10 20g

14

4

6.7 7

2

20 14

2

5 7

2

20 7

3

10

7

2

[ 2]

[- 2005-18]

3. ()

.

.

() ()

(ppm)

2,4- 2,4-D 0.5

Acephate 5.0

Acetamiprid 1.0

-- Acibenzolar-S-methyl 2.0

Aldicarb 0.05

Aldrin & Dieldrin 0.01

- Azinphos-methyl 1.0

Azocyclotin 0.2

Azoxystrobin 1.0

Benalaxyl 0.2

BHC 0.2

Boscalid 5.0

Bromopropylate 5.0

Captafol 5.0

Captan 5.0

Carbaryl(NAC) 0.5

Carbendazim 1.0

Carbofuran 0.1

Carbosulfan 0.1

Cartap 1.0

Chinomethionat 0.1

Chlormequat 1.0

Chlorbenzilate 1.0

Chlorothalonil 5.0

Chlorpropham 0.05

Chlorpyrifos 1.0

Clofentezine 1.0

Cyazofamid 2.0

Cyfluthrin 1.0

Cyhalothrin 1.0

Cyhexatin 0.2

() ()

(ppm)

Cymoxanil 0.1

Cypermethrin 0.5

Cyprodinil 5.0

Daminozide

DDT 0.2

Deitanmethrin 0.05

Diazinon 0.1

Dichlobenil 0.15

Dichlofiuanid 15.0

Dichlorvos(DDVP) 0.1

Dicloran 10.0

Dicofol 1.0

Diethofencarb 2.0

Difenoconazole 1.0

Diflubenzuron 1.0

Dimethoate 1.0

Dimethomorp 2.0

Dimethyldithiocarbamates 2.0

Dinocap 0.1

Dithianon 3.0

Dithiocarbamate 5.0

Diuron 1.0

Dodine 5.0

Endosulfan 1.0

Endrin 0.01

EPN 0.1

Etaboxam 3.0

Ethephon 2.0

Ethion 2.0

Ethionfencarb 5.0

Ethoprophos 0.02

Ethylenbis-dithiocarbamates 5.0

Etrimfos 0.2

Famoxadone 1.0

Fenamidone 0.7

Fenamiphos 0.1

Fenarimol 0.3

Fenazaquin 0.5

Fenbuconazole 1.0

Fenbutatin oxide 5.0

Fenhexamid 3.0

() ()

(ppm)

Fenitrothion 0.5

Fenthion 0.2

Flucythrinate 1.0

Flucythrinate 2.0

Fludioxonil 5.0

Fluquinconazole 1.0

Flusilazole 0.5

Fluvarlirate 1.5

Folpet 5.0

Forchlorfenuron 0.05

- Fosetyl-aluminium 25.0

Glufosinate-ammonium 0.3

Glyphosate 0.2

Hexaconazole 0.1

Imibenconazole 0.2

Imidacloprid 1.0

Iminoctadine 0.5

Iprodione 10.0

Iprovalicarb 2.0

- Kresoxim-methyl 5.0

Malathion 2.0

Maleic hydrazide 40.0

Mepanipyrim 5.0

Mepiquat chloride 0.5

Metalaxyl 1.0

Methidathion 0.2

Methomyl 1.0

Methoxychlor 14.0

Methyl bromide(as BR ion) 20.0

Mevinphos 0.5

Myclobutanil 2.0

Napropamide 0.1

Norflurazon 0.1

Omethoate 0.01

Oxadixyl 2.0

Oxamyl 0.5

Oxyfluorfen 0.05

Parathion 0.3

- Parathion-methyl 0.2

Penconazole 0.5

Permethrin 2.0

() ()

(ppm)

Phosalone 5.0

Phosmet 10.0

Pirimicarb 1.0

Phochloraz 0.5

Procymidone 5.0

Propargite 10.0

Propamocarb 2.0

Propiconazole 0.5

Propieb 3.0

Pyrethrins 1.0

Phrimethanil 5.0

Sethoxydim 1.0

Simazine 0.25

Sulfur dioxide 10.0

Tebuconazole 1.0

Tebufenpyrad 0.5

Tetradifon 2.0

Thiamethoxam 1.0

Thidiazuron 0.2

Thiometon 0.5

Tolylfiuanid 2.0

Tralomethrin 0.5

Triadimefon 1.0

Triadimenol 0.5

Thichlorfon 0.5

Trifloxystrobin 0.5

Triflumizole 2.0

Trifluralin 0.05

Vinclozolin 5.0

Azocyclotin 0.2

Fenarimol 0.05

Pendimethalin 5.0

Propineb 0.2

Pyridaphenthion 0.2

Triadmefon 0.2

Triforine 0.5

[ 1 ]

( : , ha)

: : : : : : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

()

[ 2 ]

( : , ha)

: : : : : : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

()

[ 3 ]

( : , ha)

: : : : : : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

()

()

()

[ 4 ]

( : , ha)

()

[ 5 ]

(200 )

()

() 1 () 2 () 4 () 6 () 8 ()