词形变换 (名词）• 1.变名词• (1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词

• exist• occur• refer• prefer• differ

• accept• appear• perform• resist• guide• enter-entrance• insure• assist

• (2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词

• produce• introduce• consume-consumptio

n• assume-assumption• reduce• describe-description• receive-reception

• protect• direct• instruct• edit• exhibit• connect• solve-solution• (进化） evolve-evoluti

on• destroy-destruction

• examine• inspire• starve• （解放） liberate• (对话） converse• operate• hesitate• invite• (动力）motivate• observe• organize

• realize• recognize-recognition• educate• prepare• determine• expect• consider• inform• occupy-occupation• Satisfy-satisfaction

• contribute• distribute• appreciate• devote• explain-explanation• repeat-repetition• pronounce-

pronunciation

• impress• express• possess• discuss• (爆炸 )explode-explosion• conclude• decide• divide• confuse• （扩大） expand• （延伸） extend• admit-admission• permit

• (3)-ment结尾的名词• environment• government• （卷入） involvemen

t• treatment• （就业） employmen

t• improvement• management• agreement• disappointment

• astonishment• amazement• development• argument• judg(e)ment• announcement• encouragement• （定居处） settleme

nt• achievement/accom

plishment

• (4)-ness结尾的名词• lonely• eager• crazy• nervous• cold• rude• happy

• tired• weak• steady• selfish• selflessness=unselfi

shness• careless• helpless

• (5)-age结尾的名词• marry• （短缺） short• store• pack• carry• pass

• (6)-th结尾的名词• warm• heal• true• dead• bear• grow

• (7)-ure结尾的名词• please• expose• press• fail• mix• sign-signature

• (8)-ce结尾的名词• important• different• independent• present• absent• violent• convenient

• intelligent• patient• （证据） evident• excellent• confident• （天真，无辜） innoce

nt• romantic• silent• distant

• （能力） competent• advise• practise• defend-defence/defe

nse

• (9)-dom结尾的名词• free• king• （智慧） wise

• (10)-hood结尾的名词• childhood• neighborhood

• (11)-ship结尾的名词• ownership（所有权）

• relationship• championship• friendship• scholarship• Hardship（艰难）

• (12)-ing结尾的名词• farming• bowling• weight-lifting（举重）

• gardening• schooling（学业）• painting• meaning

• drawing• wedding• training• ceiling• clothing• dumpling• shooting• feeling• crossing

• boxing• greetings（问候）• Surroundings（环境）

• (13)-ibility,-bility结尾的名词

• able-ability• （无）能 (in)capable-

(in)capability• possible-possibility• probable-probability• responsible-respons

ibility

• reliable-reliability（可靠性）

• flexible-flexibility（灵活性）

• stable-stability（稳定性）

• (14)-y结尾的名词• honest• jealous• difficult• brave• popular• （现实） real• major• minor

• familiar• electrical• （安全） secure• sincere• safe• （肯定性） certain• cruel• （忠实） loyal• anxious

• beautiful• （光荣） glorious• accurate• energetic• （紧急） urgent• （隐私） private• （频率） frequent• （效率） efficient

• curious-curiosity• apologize• discover• sympathize• injure• deliver• nation/nationality• slave

• machine-machinery（机械业）

• pot/pottery陶瓷 /陶瓷业• jewel-jewelry• scene-scenery• poem-poetry• rob-robbery• baker-bakery面包师 /面包房

• grocer-grocery杂货商• 杂货铺• nurse-nursery幼儿园

• (15)-al结尾的名词• arrive• 提议 /求婚 propose• approve• refuse• survive• sign-signal

• (16)-ful结尾的名词• a mouthful of food• a handful of rice• (17)不规则变化• respond-response• emphasize-emphasis• analyze-analysis• criticize-criticism• enthusiastic-enthusias

m

• hate-hatred• weigh-weight• long-length• wide-width• compare-comparison• serve-service• lose-loss• succeed-success• laugh-laughter

• choose-choice• sell-sale• easy-ease• proud-pride• angry-anger• hungry-hunger• medical-medicine

• fly-flight• behave-behavior• complain-complaint