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Janelle M. Johnson, PhD Equity Assistance Center Challenger Center Mission Control

Working with Culturally & Linguistically Diverse Students and their Teachers

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Janelle  M.  Johnson,  PhD  Equity  Assistance  Center    

Challenger  Center  Mission  Control  

•  Range  of  support  for  STEM  equity  •  Role  of  language  in  teaching  and  learning  •  Role  of  culture  in  teaching  and  learning  •  Race  and  ethnicity  in  education  •  Tools  for  professional  development  

NCTM  Industries  

NSTA   Universities  

AAC  &  U  

World  Bank  

United  Nations   NSF  

“We’ve  arranged  a  global  civilization  in  which  most  crucial  elements  –  transportation,  communications,  and  all  other  industries;  agriculture,  medicine,  education,  entertainment,  and    protecting  the  environment  –  profoundly  depend  on  science  and  technology.    

We  have  also  arranged  things  so  that  almost  no  one  understands  science  and  technology.    This  is  a  prescription  for  disaster.    We  might  get  away  with  it  for  a  while,  but  sooner  or  later  this  combustible  mixture  of  ignorance  and  power  is  going  to  blow  up  in  our  faces.”    ~Carl  Sagan  

For  ELLs  and  students  with  limited  access  to  academic  English  

“The  largest  group  is  millions  of  American  school  children  who  do  not  speak  English,  or  standard  English.”    “The  youngest  children  mistakenly  internalize  the  school  practices  signs  of  their  own  personal  inadequacy.    Older  students  rightly  take  them  as  insults.    To  this  contempt  for  their  humanity,  the  children  reply  with  resignation,  and  with  resistance.”  

¡  How  do  we  define  childhood?  ¡  How  do  we  define  family?  ¡  How  we  define  family  engagement?  ¡ What  issues  of  language  and  culture  impact  achievement?  

Implications  for  the  educator  

¡  Intersection  with  socioeconomic  status  ¡  Teacher  quality  ¡  Digital  divide  ¡  Disproportionality  ¡  Achievement  gap  ¡  Dropout  rates  ¡  School  to  prison  pipeline  

¡  Staggering  amount  of  published  material  

¡  Most  people’s  knowledge  is  from  fictional  movies  and  TV  

¡  History  books  typically  constrain  Indians  to  the  past  

¡  Celebration  of  “discovery”  of  America  

¡  Many  tribes  have  treaties  

¡  There  is  no  common  language,  and  no  shared  customs,  though  stereotypes  are  common  

¡  Similarities  in  ways  of  being  

¡  Shared  response  to  US  policies  and  structures  

¡  Societal  romanticism  and  historical  imagery  

¡ What  is  the  history  of  language  and  education  policy  for  Natives  in  this  community  since  European  contact?  

¡  How  does  the  history  of  boarding  schools  affect  this  community?  

¡  How  do  families  make  ends  meet?  ¡ What’s  the  structure  of  the  tribe?  

¡  Cultural  sensitivity  ¡  Socioeconomic  factors  ¡  Classroom  expectations  

¡  Effective  teaching  ¡  Learning  ¡  Cultural  traits  ¡  Stereotypes  ¡  Classroom  implications  

¡  Is  the  student  first  or  second  generation?    Or  has  the  family  stayed  in  one  place?  

¡  Does  the  student  consider  her/himself  Latino?    Hispanic?    Mexican?  

¡  Does  the  student  have  written  literacy  skills  in  his/her  L1*?  

¡ What  is  the  family’s  situation?  ¡ What  are  the  child’s  responsibilities?  

¡ Develop  and/or  improve  knowledge  of  language  acquisition  

¡ Know  and  apply  Sheltered  Instruction  strategies  ¡ Broaden  understandings  of  family  engagement  ¡ Draw  upon  students’  funds  of  knowledge  ¡   Broaden  forms  of  assessment  ¡ Counsel  underrepresented  groups  into  rather  than  away  from  STEM  fields  

¡ Build  a  network  of  community  role  models  doing  STEM  work  

¡ Be  prepared  to  offer  remedial  help  as  needed,  to  strengthen  students’  foundational  skills  

¡ Be  open  to  cultural  exchange  opportunities  for  teachers  that  can  increase  empathy,  understanding,  and  appreciation  

¡ Critically  examine  their  own  teaching  materials  and  paradigms  for  cultural  bias  

¡ Develop  and  facilitate  problem-­‐based  learning  activities  around  issues  relevant  to  the  community  

¡ After  participating  in  this  session,  how  do  you  feel  about  working  with  culturally  and  linguistically  diverse  students?  

¡ Questions?  

¡ Comments?  

¡ Please  fill  out  the  evaluation