CBET/IAHA E',IPKOBilESVETLANA cTRr<ovTE

TPAHC@OPMArII{}A POMCKO| 7IIEHTT4TETA:MEIIIOBI4TI4 EPAKOBI4

TRANSFORMATION OF ROMA IDENTITY:MIXED MARRIAGES

Orrrcax rra nySnl.rxaqtr je llpoueue ugeutuuwetua, KynLuype u jeaurca Poma y ycnoauua[tnaHCKe co4u.ianuo-eroHoMcKe uHtuelpaltuje (HayuHra cKyloB],{ Cpncxe ara4errnje

Ha\.(a 11 ,vlrerHocrrr, xrr,. CXXXIX, O,i1eruen,e flpyrxrBeur,rx nayxa, xrs. 33)

Replirrted fi'om the publicatlon The Change oJ Roma ldentity, Culture and LanguagcConditioned b1'Planned Socio-Economic lntegration (Scientilic Conference of the SerbianAcadernv of Scier.rces and Arts, Book CXXXIX, Department of Social Sciences, tsook 33)

EEOfPAA 2'012

TPAHC@OPMAU,,rIA POMCKO|IAilEHTKTETA: MEIIIOBYITI4 BPAKO B r'I

*

CBET/IAHA EI4PKOBI4E

A n c r p a Kr. - 3a rorpeSe oBor paAa o4abpaHu cypa3roBopr4 ca Pour,rua,pe3y/rTaT TepeHcKI4x aHTpono/rr{HfBl4cTr,{qKr,Ix r,lcTPaxr,rBaI}a y PoMCKr,rM Hacerbr,{Ma yEeorpa4y rr oKorrr,rHl,{ (Seorpa4cxo npilrpaAcxo Hace./be Pl,rnam il KaproH Hace,rbe y Ho-eo6eorpa4cxou Eroxy 45), roxorr 2008. ro7irne. Y csr,rM HaBeAeHilNr Hace/br{Ma pa3ro-BapaHo je ca Pouxnmaua (pofeunu y Mycnr4MaHcxrlrvr ropoAr,{qaua) xoje cy y Merrro-sr,rrrru Spaxoanna, rj. y 6paxowrtra ca flprrnaAH]4rll{Ma HeKe Apyre poMc(e iltrr errilq-Ke rpyfle. Pasroeopla ca caroBopHrlrlana r<oje cy y MeilroBr,{rl,mr bpaxorrua noxasyjyrpauc$opuarluje paztuturux Br,{AoBa r4AeHrr4rera, a y oBoM pagy 6uhe aHanr43r{paHerpaHcQopr"raql,rje penrenljc<or, rpylHor n jesle.rxor r,{AeHrl,{rera.

Kmyuue peuu: MerrroBl4rr{ Spaxonir, pe,rlrrrjcxrr, fpyrrHr4 l,r jearvxra ilAeHrr{rer,rpaHc$opnar4rje r'r4eHrurera.

Tepeucxa aHrpononr,iHrBr4crraarKa r4crpa)KraBarba poMcKr{x 3ajeAHr,rqa r14Ma

EarxauonoruKor r{Hcrr{ryra CAHy o6anllaua cy y oKBr,{py ABa caAa Beh 3aBprreHartpojeKra EanxaHororuKor,{Hcrr{ryra CAHY -,,Eruo;rnurBrrcr14rrKa r{ coqr{olrr{H-rBr4cTurrKa r{cTpaxr{Ba}ba r436er7rr4rla r{ MyrrTr,reTH14qKrrx 3ajeAHr,{qa Ha Ea/IKaHy"(2002-2005) u ,,ErHu.rKa u. coqujatua crparr4$r,rKaqnja Banxaua" (2006-2010), anpeACraB/bajy jeAaH oA r{crpaxr{BarrKr{x 3aAaraKa ,{ HoBo+opMr,rpaHor npojeKra,,lesrlx, $onxnop ra unrpaqnje Ha 6a.rKaHy" (2011-2015).

llo.resuln otr 2002. ro4r,rHe, repeHcKa ucrpax<uBarba poMcKr4x 3ajeAHr,rqa

cnpoBobeHa cy Ha pa3/rr,{qr,{rr4M apearr{Ma y Cp1uju - y Bojno4lrura (Honn Ca4,Hoeir Bevej, Ouonlrqa,,{onoeo, Purr,tueno, CrpaNa, 6anaurarure, Bennxn Topax),y ceBepol,rcrovHoj Cp6njr,r (ceno ,Ilyrono y oKorrr4Hr,{ Boneerla), y jyNuoj Cp\ujw(rpa4 lipoxynne), Ha rrr,rpeM rpocropy rpa4a Eeorpa4a - /IasapeBarl, Pr4nalr,,

3enyH (u y 3euyuy y Hace/br{Ma Bojulr nyr lt I{nraHCKe pyne, AoMr,rHaHrHo Ha-

ce/beHJ{M poNrcKr4M craHoBHrlrrrraovr), Kao 14 y 6eorpa4cxlrM Hace/br{Ma Kapa-6ypua, Mnpnjeno, Mapnuxoaa 6apa, u HeKrrM o4 6eorpa4cKr4x KaproH Hace/ba.

* Pa4 je Hacrao y oKBr.rpy npojerra ,,Jesl,rx, $o.rrxnop le nr,rrpaqr,rje178010), xojr,r $r,ruaHcrapa MlaHrcrapcrBo npocBere r4 HavKe Penybllarepeannsyje y EanxanolourKoM r4Hcrrlrvry CAHY.

Ha EarxaHy" (5p.

Cp6r,rje, a r<oju ce

88 Csernaua Elrpxouah

Oclru rHTeHrIr4oHanHo crrpoBofenmx aHTporronr{HrBr4crl4qKl4x vrcrpax.vBar+apoMcKrrx 3aje4Hurla, roKoM cBrlx rlcrpaxur,at+,a Pyrvryna y Banary uBilaxa ce-

BeporcrorrHe Cp6l'rje, y vtcr:l,rM HacerbilMa, yKonrlKo je ro 6lrro uoryhe, eof eurcy pasroBopu ca EamaurvrMrail Porunua.' TepeHcra v.crpa:x.vBarba poMcKux 3a-

je4nuqa 14 poMcKe Ky/rrype yrornyrseHa cy u 6erexerbeM AlacKypca o ,,,4pyrou"ToKoM nofema pa3roBopa ca caroBopHu\uMa HepoMI4Ma HailcrpaxuBaHl4M Te-

peHr{Ma. Pesynrar noMeHyrr{x }rcrpaxr{Bama jecre nocrojarre o6umHor Kopnyca

pa3roBopa o Pouulra u ca Polrrvray ilvtmranHoM apxraBy BanxanonoruKor I4H-

crilryra CAHy, re cy [aHac moryha pasilv.vr/rravrHrepl.uc\vtr'trr/r:r,apnavr Myil-Tvt\Mc\wrrilv:aapHa rrcrpa)KuBarra Ponna I4 poMcKI4x sajeguuqa.

.[o nogaraxa o poMcKr4M saje4nuqarua vr Hacelbvlua, KynrypHula rtpv.nv-KaMa y Cp6wjw Aoilaz:,rlto ce y repeHcKvrw ucrpaxvrBalbl4Ma in situ, vt "ro yrilaB'HoM oA caM[x Povra, te ce o ]b[Ma Moxe AI4cKyroBarIl rao o cybjerruBlavtMr/utvlayrope$lexcvtBHvrM. KorrnnevreH'tapnvr no[aqu ce Mory 4o6xru vils apyruxxyMaHucrilrrKux HayKa, y tujutvt je mctpaxwBarbrMa rIplIMeIbeH apytawtju re-opujcxo-uero[onorrrKr{ npucryr. Me4ujcra flpe3eHrallilja ,,ponncror rruranad',

raxofe, uoxe 6nru oA Kopr{crr, c o6supoiu Ha ro Aa v-.egwju [ouoce tajaxtyen-urja 4enranatbau peaxqmje, MaAa ce He cMe zaHeMapvrr\t [orl4TuqKa no3aAI4Ha

oBaKBe npeseHralluje. Y ronr cMvrcily, TIoAaIII{ ut veguja ce mopajy Kpurv.tKvllupatu il aHarrusvrparn. Ha lpeceKy iluc\ur,ltuHapr'o pasnuqurr,tx ucrpa>Ktr-BaH,a r4 ue4ujcxe 3acryrr.rbeHocr[ Mox4a ce Moxe 4o6lrru KoMIr.IIerHa cilr/rKa o

,,poMcKoM rrrrrarby" y Cp6trjr,r.

1. r4IEHT,{TET

Ilurarr,e rr4eHrr,Irera Hall/ro ce y Soxycy I{crpaxl,{Ba}La pa3[r{ql'Irux xy-MaHucrr{rrKr,{x HayKa, c rr,rM Aa cBaKa oA HayKa noce6uy [a)Krr,y uoceehyje oHornl

cerMeHry Ha xojr,r je reoplljcxo-ueroAorloIxKI{ alapar npr{MeH/bI{B. llltrame je ax-

ryenHo roceSso y c,rryuajenrana My/Ir14Ky/rryparHlrx sajeAHI{ua, re je nplrpogHo 4ace E,nMa 6ane ucrpaNuBa.uv aa BarxaHy. Iltrrame I'IAeHrI{rera ycxo je noBe3aHo

ca fII,ITalbeM eTHI{uI4TeTa, Kao ,{ nl,ITa}beM HaIIr{oHaTrHr{x MarbI{Ha.

He sa;rasehu y reHe3y r4crpaxr4Barr a rrr4Talba r{AeHrr{Tera rr3 nepcneKTI,{Be

Apyrr{x xyMaHr{crI,Ir{KI4x HayKa, I{14lb oBor paga je Aa ce noKaxe /I1{HrBr{crl{tIKil Ao-npl4Hoc ,ICTpaxI,{BaIby oBe TeMe, KaO I4 Aa Ce nOHyAe HeKa oA peue}r,a y I'ICTpaxI4-

Barbr4Ma r,IAeHTI4Tera. Taxo, Ir\qHrB\rcrl,r, a,lrI{ I{croBpeMeHo ,{ aHTpono/Io3r,r, Mepr,l

Baxorrl (Mary Bucholtz) r,r Knpa Xan (Kira Hall) y ceojoj cryAr.rjn o tr4enrlrrery

1 ,[era.inau rtperneA pa3Boja npr,ruerneue uero4onouaje aHrpr)no/'lourKo;rI,{H rBrICr]4qKor

repeHcKor paAa rlcrpax14BarrKor rr.rua Earxano/rolrror I,{HcrI4ryra CAHy og 2000. roAI4He

no 2009. Kao 14 flperaea o6jasrueHrax repeHcKrlx 14crpax14Barha no per ujarr,ra t,t revarta,,tar je

y pa4y Clxlaunh2012.

Tpauc$opuaqtrja por,rcror l4AeHrr,rrera: MerrroBr,rrr{ Spaxonr'r

,{ I,{HrepaKr{ujvgqy oKBrrp 3a aHanr43y r{AeHr14rera rao Sopue je3r,ir{Ke r4HrepaK-qlrje. florpeba sa onarnoM BpcroM oKBr{pa rrocrarra je ovnrregua y flocrreA]br{xHeKorrr,rKo ro[r{Ha, KaAa cy ce jesuuxa r4crpaxr4Barba r{AeHrr{Tera Harrrna y $ony-cy 14crpaxr4Balba coLIr{o[]rHrBr{crr'rKe, rrr,,rHrBr4crr4yKe aHTponolorr.lje, [r,,rcKypcaHanuze, coqr,rja.rrue ncr.rxorornje n cl. llpe4loxeHr,r oKBr{p cr,{Hrerr4lre 3Ha]bar43 cBI4x HaBeAeH[4x o6,racrra r4crpaxr,lBarba r{AeHTr4Tera, y ur,tjeu ueHTpy ce Ha-

rla3e KaKo Uerarbu BesaHr,{ sa jesnr<, raKo r,{ oHu \rs oSracrr,r Kynrype ,{ ApyurrBa.llo4 coqnoxyTrrypHoM ,rr4HrBr4crr,rKoM ayropKe Baxonq u Xa;r no4pasyuenajyrx14por(o l4HTepI14cu14lrnrlHapHo no,ue, r<oje ce r14qe r<axo je:raxa, TaKo 14 KynrypeI4 ApyIurBa. Pagnra.rilru HayrrHrr rrpr,{crynr,{, o6yxeaheuu je4ur,ru Ha3r.{BoM, HeMa-

jy za 4um Aa ocrrope pa3/rr4Ke r<oje ce Ha,ra3e lrefy mr,rua, Hr,{rr4 Aa HaMerHy HoBe

14HrepArrcqI{n7rr{HapHe rpaHr4qe, neh ga norBpAe rxr4poK crreKrap r{crpaxr4Barbay oranpy jesr,{Ka r,{ ,{AeHrurera u Aa noHyAe uaja4exnarHnja cpe4crea roja ce o4-Hoce Ha oBe npr{cryne Kao Ko/reKrr4Brrrery (Bucholtz, Hall 2005: 585-586). Osacry4nja cano je je4aH og MHorrrrBa npr4Mepa nojr,r noxasyjy Aa ce reK rpr{MeHoMpa3nI,{qurI,Ix reoprajcxo-lreroAo/rourK14x rrpr{cryna r,{crpaxr{Barbr{Ma Moxe Aoh],{

Ao qe/IoBr{rr,{jux sax,nyvaxa.flurarue 14AeHrr4rera je jeaHo oA LreHrpanH14x y poMonornju,c o6srpon,l Ha

npl4cycrBo Povra y eehr{Hcxr,rla HepoMCKr,{M saje4uilqana ur{poM Eepone, re cyce POMI{ I,I poMCKa Kyrrrypa Kao reMa Hautilu y xr{xrr r'rHrepecoBan,a xyMaHr{-cr14qK14x HayKa [4 Hay(rHr.4x Ar.4cu14ttn]4Ha - ucropraje, aHTpononorlrje, corlr.lolo-rr,rje, .rruHrelrcrtrrKe, Ky/rryporrorlrje, uysl.rr<onou,rje, 4enorpaSlrj e u cr. Pesynrarnt4crpa)K[4BaFba,.po\4cKor nrarama" y Cp6rajr, xar<o reopujcK14x, raKo n ounx xojuce sacuraeajy Ha repeHCKoM paAy, Haturrr4 cy ce y sEopulrqulra paAoBa rojn cy ce

5asuru rr,,rralbr4Ma Marbr,{Ha llonotraj matuuHa y Caeesuoj Peuy6nut4u Iyrocnaauju(yp. Mluour Maqypa, Bojlrcnae CraHor.u{h, Beorpag: CAHy, 1996),IlonoNajua-quoHanHux MatuuHa y CpSuju (yp. BojraclaB CraHoB.{uh, Eeorpag: CAHy, 2007),

f,pvwrueene HayKe o Poruuua y Cpduju (yp. Ibybour,rp Ta4r,rh, Bojncnar CraHor-unh, Eeorpaa: CAHY, 2007). Hnrura uame Hnje 3acryrrneHo rrr{rarbe Ponaa r,t

poNrcKe Ky/rrype y reMarcKlr yxe QoryclrpaHr,rM s6opur,rqnua. Ha npr,rMep, Kur-ban in the Balkans (yp. Eunaua Cnxuuuh r llerxo Xpr,rcroe, Eeorpa4: CAHy,2007), Kpeua )ilp[[tla. TpaucSopma4uje jeguot puutyana (yp. Eunaua Cur<r,mruh,Beorpa4: CAHy,2008), o6janmeuux y Cp6uju?

Crygilja Enene Mapyrulraxoee r,r BeceruHa flonoBa y oBoM s6opuuxy pas-Marpa paseoj pa3[uqr,rrr{x poMcKr4x ]4AeHrr'rrera oA n,uxoBor Aoce/baBarba Ha Ean-KaH ToKoM cpeAlber BeKa, ra cBe Ao AaHac, ysulrajyhra Kao K.rbyr{Hy l,rcropltjcry

2 3a Slrbrnorpa$r4jy aHrporonoruKrrx p.rAoBa ras o6nacrr,r pouororuje yn. Zlatanovic2006, a coLlronou Kr,1 r eopn jl<o-ueroao,,rr )Lu Krr np14cry n xojr,t aov ra u re pa y poruonoru j14 Moxece Hahr,r y pagoBr,rMa r4crpaxlaea.ra Hr,ruxe poMo/roruKe urKo,rre, yn. Togopoelrh 2007 (y oeolrpany ce uoNe nahn KoNrrrrrerHa 6uSnuorpaQrja Hlamrr,rx por,rorora). I4HrepHarlraoHailHtr tr

rrHrepAI4cII14rrni,rHapHr4 .raconr,{c Rorl ani Studies o6jaemyje pa4one lrg cer,rx o6nacrr,{ xyMaHI,{-crr{tIKI4x Hayxa xojlr cy rocseheHlr 14crpaxrirBar+,leua Poua.

89

90 CeerllaHa ErProelrh

lepcrreKrflBy r43 KOje ce [ocMaTpa oBo II?ITaII'e. MapyuuraroBa I4 IloIIoB vICT\t-

,y lu "aj pasroj nuje 6no paBHoMepaH n jegnocruepaH, re Aa no4 yrrqajeM pa3-

nrauurux $aKropa pasroj Moxe Aa KpeHe pa3/I[q[rI4M nyreBl4Ma I4 [a AoBeAe

lo pa3nilrrr4rl4x pe3yrlrara. Ayropu cryqnie cxpehy flaxr'y Ha qerl4pu ocHoBHa

,rpurriu paeeoja ,g"r"r"eru eoua rolra xuBe Ha BanxaHy - yHyrpaurrbl'r passoj

uuj.4rnri., pasnol sajegnu4e Kao Aena ogronapajyhe naquje' pasnoj npe$epupa-

HOr erHrqKor u[eHTr4rera r KoHcTpyxquja HoBoI eTH[qKoI l{AeHrrTera.

2. TPAHCOOPMAIII4IA T{AEHTI4TETA

Mapyurl,raroea r,r flonoe caraetaeajy poMCK14 l,lAeHru{rer xao tacropujcxra

npoMeH/br{By collr4o-KyrrTypHy KoHCrpyKIII4jy: ueua BerlI'IrI{x I{ HenpoMeHIb\rBt[x

,4"rrrrr.ru, eeh ce I,{AeHrI'IrerI'I Qopurapajy, pazsujajy I'1 Mory ce npoMeHr{rI4 ro-

KoM ,{cropr{jcxor pasnoja HrIBoa aaje4Hlrqe, uru ce qaK Mory npoMeHI{rI'I Ha HI{-

noy noje4nuqa. Potlcxe rpyne, ogronapajyhl4 roArpyrHI'{ oAeibIII{ I'{ MeratpyrrHe

saje4ulrqe upe4craenajy ocHoBHe rarcouot''tl'rjcre je4r'rullqe.nocrojama poMCKe

.uj.onru". Y oapefeuliru c,Tyuajeer'tMa Mory Aa rayrlly solehy paBaH y onurroj

crpyKrypl,{ poMcKor I'IAeHrr'Irera. Xt'tsorul'{ KoHreKCr' rojr'l je [pecyAaH' no Ma-

pyutuar<oroj il llouoey, MOxe Aa craBt{ y IPBI,I UIaH noAIpynHI',I, IpvnHI'{, erHItqKIl

,{AeHrr,rrer urru r[!,eH,Lr,rer sajegulrrl. (Uupy-ruxora, Ilouoe y oBoNI sbopunry).'

14s lepcuexTr,{Be HepoMCKOr, yf/raBHOM eehlaucxof, cTaHoBHilUrtea PoMI4

Aenyjy Kao xoMoreHa saje4ulrqa, arv ce y nope!emy ca ApyruM erHI4qKIlM rpy-

nana c*tarpajy uajnaprltHannsoeaHl'rjon sajegun4ort' Melyruu' Pouu ua Ealra-

Hycyno[e/beulryognojeHe,Blrlrel{/rlrNla}beeHAoraMHerpyne'xojecenoHeKaAuaoru pasnltr<yjy y HaqrtHy xllBora (uexe rpyne cy ceAeHrapHe BeKoBI{Ma' [oK

cy Apy;e 6n,,re cesoucKr{ HoMaA,'I go cropo), y penurt,iw (Here poucxe :aje4urqe

. Coquolr,rnrer,{cra Tarla flerpoetlh, aualr,rar'tpajyhl'r nrrame Cp,6a y 6eloj Kpajrrut't rao

,,cKpr,{BeHe Mamr,rndl cNrarpa ua je je4Ho o[ I]eHrpa/IHI4x IlI,{raI5a oApe!r"rraH,a nojua man'ttHa

yrrpaBo ro Aa rr{ ce HeKa rpy1la Moxe Ha3BarI4 Ma}bI4HoNI c ofleupou ua ro ga y Hajreheu Spojy

cnyvajena ra rpy.ru rr. ^.ri, ga 6yle r.lgeurta$trxoeana ua raj Haql,H. CySjexrtreuir 4oxrren'aj

KynrypHe pa3rl,Iqr,{rocira, xoja noueraA r4Ma 3a rlocreAillly oceh3j ugfllfeHe I4cK/byqeHo-

.,,, 'uj.,.-t,e je npl'rcyrarr I(oA qnaHoBa oBaKB[x sajegHtaqa lr g6o|rot'a I-UTo Ce oHe, ycneA

erHo/r4HrBJ,rcrrrrrKr,rx pa3lruqrlrocrr,r, oA crpaHe eehr.rHe [ePII]4rIu-pajy xao gpYraulrje' Crora'

y oBoM cnyuajy lra,otrnu aa *o*a 4"Q'""'ci''' y oAHocy.[pelvla seh]'r,l't: ,.ao rp\''.a utLitt nplt-

lrugrrr* A.r. 6ap jegHy or KapaKrePI4crI4Ka Ko.le o4pefyjy-role*rl'lBHl'1 I{AeH rIIl er - jesltr<'

erHrlqKo rropeKno, penurtrja -'no xoloj ce pasnuxyjy og eehttHe' cartonepuenuttjv tt trAen-

rr,rrer oBaKBI'Ix rPyila ueottxogno je rIocMarParI4 *uo 4"u*"'rv nareropirj'v: vroll'txo gof e

go ogpef eulrx upyarua*rr* i{ florI'IrI4rIKI'{x nPoMeHa) Mory ce y re;rr'txoj Mepr'I IlPo]\{eHI'ITrLI

,lAeHrrirrer fPyrle I,{ rbeH14 ,,3axreBl',I" npelra rehr'IHCxo.i sajegurqu' tr4geurtrrer' y cBaKoNI C/r-y

uajy, Hraje jegHo3HaaIHa ,{ crarl'lqHa xareropr'rja, 3aro AaHac v xyMaHI'{crl'{qKrrN{ Hay(aNla Kole

aa 6uua ouolr.rpoSnerrarrrKoM npeouatlyjy xoHqenrI,I Kao ilIro cy BI',IIxecTpv(,I ]'lAeHrI'lreTI'{,

rrPoNreH/bL{BI4 l,IEeHTI4lerI'{, 3aMeH.IbI4Br',I I',IAeHTIiITeTI4 (Petrovii 2009: 18)'

TpaHcrpopuaqr,rja poucxor l4,qeHTrl'rera: IuelroBl4r14 6par<osr

cy xpr4uhaHcre, HeKe MycnuMaHCKe, a cnyqajeBl4 t]pr4Hy.uHl,lx KoHBep3r{ja Hr4cy

Heo6r,{.rHr,{), Kao r4 y 6pojy erHnuKuxun\r rpynHr{x KapaKrepl{crltKa (Marushi-akova et al. 2001: 4).

Kao urro ce Moxe Br{AerIl I,I3 Ae/IoBa HaBeAeHr{x poMorlotxKl4x cry4r'tja'[r{rau,e rrAeHrr{rera (lt ro pasnrql{rr,rx I,{AeHrl{rera) ycr<o je roeesaHo ca }be-

roBoM rpaHcsopnaqnjou, AoK rpaAr{rIr{oHarrHa erHo.[olrlKa nI{reparypa flocBe-

heua Ponalora gaje lr HeKe oA BeoMa crpl4KrHr{x cyAoBa y Be3I{ ca rt,IlMa. Taxo je

y cryguju Tlrxor.rr,rpa $opfenuha ca nor{erKa 20. eexa (penpltHr 198a) y xr{xl{r'{HrepecoBa}ba o4Hoc PoMa ns Cpblrje npeMa peturuju (u calttru rvv. perlwruj-cKoM r,{AeHrr4rery), rojra ce uajlaxure yoalaBa y nopeflersy ca ApyrI,{M erHlrrrKuM

aajer.H ra uaua, a 3acH 14 Ba ce ua lr4ejr I.a Porra r,r Heuajy concrBeHy eepy rojy cy no-:nerrtr u3 ceoje oraqbrHe:

,,Ma[a I-{uraHu 38aHr4arHo npranagajy ABeMa BepaMa, eepa uefy mu-

ua ulrje a{Bpcro yKope}beHa, Htrru otu Bepy pa3yMejy, nuru Ha rby

rxro rronaxy. Oua je y rtl{x carto Soprra, xojy cy roroBl{ Aa npoMe-

He, r,rrrr4 r4M ce eecro fl He 3Ha xoje cy eepe. neh xasyjy xaro uv jeKaA sroAHr,{je. Oso Hapoql,Iro BpeAl{ sa I-{nraue MyxaMeAaHCr<e eepe'(!opfenr,rh 1984:41).

Cry4uja Tuxoutrpa $opf eeuha y irojoj cy obpafraeaue reMe y Be3r{ ca poM-

cKoM KyrrrypoM, 3aHr4Marr,I4Ma, My3I{KoM, penlrrrajonr, o6nvajltlta, npeAa}bI4Ma I,{

crr. [peAcraB/ba Ayx cBor BpeMeHa. Kaxo je uacra.na roqerKoM 20. eexa, y moj cype$.uexroeaHa raAarxlba ernorpa$cxa I4crpaxr4Barr,a r{ HayrrHe aHa/II'I3e I,I cI4Hre3e.

Caepenreuu coql,{o/Ior AparaH To4opoeuh HaBoAII qa cy,,Cp6lt I{cKaSI{Ba-

rr,r noce6uo sa6plrmanajyhe HenosuaBarbe poMcKor penurr,rjcxo-xouQecnoHa.u-Hor Suha: KaKBa je merona rterlesa, KaKo ce o6nuxyje, irojlr cy rrIaBHI{ Sar<ropuKoHCrrlryr'rcalba, Aa n\q y roM npoqecy PoMil erure npulrajy wtu ga)y KynrypHao6eneNja?" (To4opoeuh 2011: 11). Hlrrura poMoiroruKa IrrKorla, r<oja croj reopnj-cKo-Irerono/rorrrKr,r rrp],rcryn reMelbl4 Ha coqr{o/rorujupenurvje, ar'u r{ Ha ocHoBy

repeHCKr,rx ucrpaxr'{Barba, lrs4raja ce cnojuu IlI4/beM Aa I{HreH3I'IBrpa u npo4yblrreopujcxa r,r er.rnr'rpr,rjcxa r,rcrpaxuBarr,a poMCKor pertrurjcxor I'IAeHrI{rera, re Aa

cour4onorr,l3aqr,rjon ocaBpeMeHI,I u3yaraBarr,e Polta uayurrp6 crapor,ao4uor r Sol-Kropr,rcrurrKor nplrcryra (Togoponr,rh 20 I 1 : 1 1).4

Hoe reoprrj cKo -NIeroAorIoIx KI4 npucryn I'IcrpaxrrBan,I{Ma, altr u uayvHoj

aHalttr3rt,pouonoruju r{ nI{raE,I4Ma poMcKor penurlrjcxor 1{AeHTI4rera AonpuHocepaAoBr{ caBpeNreHor aHrpolonora Mar4a;reue C.ruaeroee, xoja na repeHy Eyrapcxe

ncrpaxyj e Seuorreu HoBor pe/rI{ruj cxor I'IAeHrr'Irera ro4 Porra, nporecraHr u3aM tl

a Y 4oxropcroj Aracepraulrjlr fiparaua ToAoponuha llPoweclutlHwusat4uja Poma jylo-ucuro,.tHe Cpduje, rao l,r y o6janmeuoj uouorpa$rajr,r l,rcror ayropa flpyruu.raena ygarueuoctu og

Poxa (eutuuurco-penulujcxu orceup), Harra3r4 ce r4cupnHa 6ubnltorpaQr,rja pagoea ns obnacrtacoul,ror()l r,rje. r,t yNe, cour,toloruje pe,,rr,trr,rje. pe/rleBaHrHl4\ Ja oBo noapyqje l,tcrpaNtaaarua.

9l

92 CeerraHa Eupxoorh

eBaHrerrcr,.IqKll roKper (Slavkova 2001, CnanroBa2002, Cnanrosa 2002a,Crrar-

KoBa 2004, Slavkova 2004, CilasxoBa 2005, Slavkova 2005, CnaeKosa2007).

Ocnu rpaHc$opM aguja penmu,rjcror u4eHrl4rera, y $oxycy xyuaHucruu-Krrx HayKa HaIIase ce ilcrpax<uBalba rpaHcSopllaqfija APyI]Ix BI{AoBa uileHT\l-

Tera, KaKo npr{3Harr{x (,,sw1,mvw1d') uarrrna, TaKo I4 OHI4X,,CKpileeHr{xlt c o6-

SrrpoM Ha ro Aa ce HeKe poMcKe rpyle Mory [ocMa'rparu Kao cKpI{BeHa, a HeKe

r4 KaO ,,rl4[Ibuga" vramuHa,v1Tpa)KytBama rpancSOpMaIII{je TIAeHTIITeTa Apyl}lxMarbr4Ha Mory flocflyxllril Kao npxMep vlcrpa]KuBalLa flpoqeca aganrat4wje m

a1vr:r.avrila\ilje, anyl v :aaII/I:cLA OrIyBaIba yIAeHTuTeTa. I/Iaxo Ce CKp[BeHe MaIbI4He

pasilvrKyjy oa v:acrury\ r{oHa/rHo rrpr{sHarflx M ar+;t/r:na,npoqecl4 rpaHc+opMallr{j e

u[eHTilTera ir,rory 6urr ynope4unu.u

3. METIIOBI4TI4 EPAKOBI4

Ocnu rpaHc$opuaqr'rja penrrlrjcr<or I{AeHrurera, Kao I{ rpoqeca acuM\['

na1vje, r.rrr,r o6puyro - or{yBa}ba ,{AeHrt{rera, jegau og 6llrHttx aclreKara ucrpa-

x(r{Barba I4AeHTIITeTa jecre turame MeIIIoBI,{rl{x 6par<oea - yrtpaBo 3aTo Ilrro ce

no[ rr{M repMIlHoM CxBara 6par cxlonneH nsuely ilpTIIIaAHI{Ka paslrl'IqItrl,{x

pe,Tl,rriljcKr{x, rpynH14x, erH14qKmx, je:lluxl.lx n c,r. saje4HI4ua. PoMll rlory 6r'trll

noAe/beHil y pa3n14qt4re rpyre ro xpllreprajyruly 3aHI,lMarla xojtlrula ce 6ane, jesra-

xou (jesuqr,rlaa \qru gnjanerruna poMCKor jesr'rxa) r<ojurr'l roBope, penurujtt uttu

r<ou$ecr,rjra xojoj npranaAqy u cn.,re 6t4 ,tcrPax14Babe MeIIIoBI4rr'lx 6paxoaa Mor,'To

Aa noKaxe npoqece rpaHc$opMaqr,tje, Kao ,{ Br{AoBe r{AeHrr{rera xojn ce y rr4M

s Ocr,rn neh nouenyror a$opnlaxa paIIoBa Crcpuaeue uaru,uue ua Eanrcanl (yp. Erlmaua

Cr,rr<r,rnuh), cKpI4BeHI4M Nlaft,l{HaMa nocreheH je ta sSopur'rx Pa[oBa (Hidden) Minorities. Lan-

guage and Ethnic ldentity between Central Europe and the Balkans (eds. Cristian Prornitzer,

klaus-ltirgen Hermanik, Eduard Straudinger). Y yeo71y onor a6opnr,rxa ypeAHI{Ilr{ lle0I,IHi4Ixynojau cxpraeeHI,Ix Marbr{Ha KaO ayToxToHI,Ix eTHl,lq(I,{x rpyna xoje r{Il,I CaNIe He ;Nelre la Sygy

rrpl{3Hare Kao HaIII{oHa/IHe Ma}br{He Vfiu Cy rrPeBr{Ixe Ma/Ie ;1a 6r.l paseuae concrBeHy peflPe-

seuraqrajy (Promitzer et al. 2009: 24).6 Taro, sajeAurrla Cnoeeuaqa, cKpr4BeHa Malbr4Ha y KapaHraHulr (Aycrpuja) Ir Tpcry

(lhannja),r.lcrpaNyje ce KpoJ npouece a4anrarlrje r,r acravr,raurje. Kao t4 KPu3 cKary r',roryhrrx

xAeHrI4rera I{ pa3i.u4qull,rx 14 ABo3HaqHilx crpareurja (Jurii-Pahor 2009), a y aycrprljcxoj npo-

eruqr,rjl,l lllrajepcxoj, oS,racru y: canl'aycrpujcKo-cIoBeHaqKy rpaHI,Iqy, c.IIoReHaqKa MaE,rIHa

je, rarofe, flpoira3llna Kpos pa3nr,rqtrre cryr]r,eBe cKpr{Barr,a - o/I oHor xoje je cnpoaogttna

aycrpl,rjcxa elaAa, I1a Ao crparerlrja r<oje je passrjana caMa c/IoBeHar{Ka MaILr'lHa Y UI'IIr,,Y crpe-.ruuu*u acuunnaqllje (Hermanik2009). Pesy;rrarr I4crpaxI4Barla cKpr{BeHe saje4nuqe Cno-

BeHaqa xoja x<laeu Ha croBeHatlKo-xpearcxoj rPaHr{III4 noxasyjy crparerllje y KoHcrpyI4Camy

HarlrloHa/IHoI r jear,lur<or ra4eHrJ4TeTa, Kao ,l KOHcTpyr<qtrjy ra4eurr,rrera saje4utrqe xoja xlaela

Ha IBe pa3rr4qrare oba.rre pere (KneZevii-Hotevar 2009). HaLlrroualuu n jesuuKI,{ rrAeHrI'Irer,

Kao I,I 11poMeHe I,IAeHrI4 r'era, I{ act4M]4naI{l4ja ucrpaxeutr cy ra uefy 6yrapcxuu 6aruroBaHI'IMa

y fpaqy (Aycrpilja) (Jakimova 2OO9),y cpncxoj aaje4nuqra y 9r,rny (Mafapcxa) ,{ yK.rana}be

Eyrapay ry sajegnnqy (Sikimii 2009) u xo4 Cp6a y Benoj Kpajrrur (Petrovii 2009a)'

Tpauc$opuaqlrja porrcror r4AeHrr4Tera: MerrroBr4rr{ 6paxoen

cvrrya\vjaMa rpaHcQopMrrrxy, oAHocHo r{yBajy. Ws nuntsucrr{rrKe rrepcrreKr}.rBejezuuxw wqearurer Povra je r43yserHo 6r,ruau, noce6Ho s6or rora ruro cy Porru yCp6ujw yrnaBHoM br,rnnnrsarHr (ua uax vr Myrrrytnr/r*rnalur) roBopHrlrllr, re jeBaxHo vlr.arr,l.y Btt\y xojv. ce jezwK Koprcrr4 y cnytajeeuMa rrpoMeHe utu rpanc-QopMaqilje raAeHrrrrera, rrrro KoHceKBeHrHo [o4pasyMeBaucrpaNrur;atlla6ttnv:a-rBtr{3Ma, My.rITI{rII{HrBtr{3Ma, /rr4HrBlrcrlr.rxr,rx bflorpaQlrja, je3r4irKr4x KoHr aKarau cr.

3.1. Metuosutuu Sparcoau y mynruuetuHwtrcu^4 3ajegHu4aMa

tr4crpaxuearsr,rna lrefyerHr,{r{Kr,{x 6paxoea xog Cp6a y Mafapcroj 6aeHnecy ce Mna4ena flpe.rrr,rh, aHrpononor, tr r\rHtBtrrcra Maplrja Wtuh (flpenuh 1999,llperrah 2005, flpenr,rh 2008; Wruh2010). MefyerHlruxn 6paxonia ce KoA Cp6a yMallapcxoj cr<zranajy y r,{3pa3r,{ro Br{coKoM npor{eHry xpajeu 20. nexa, 4ox je uo-qerKoM 20. eexa saje4ur,rqa CpSa y Mafapcroj 6una uspasuro 3arBopeHa y roMnor/reAy. Hsuely ocra./rr{x y3poKa, llpenuh ul4ruth HaBoAe cBe norryHtr)y wu-rerpaqlrjy y nehl,rucxy saje4ur,rqy y oBoM uepr{oAy, Kao r,{ cMa}berbe pasru{Ka ycBaKoAHeBHoM xr{Bory, xoje cy ce basllpane ua erur,lunoj npr{na4Hocril. ErHr,l.{-Ka et3or-aMr,rja je pesynrar KaKo cour,rjanuor craryca. raKo t4 apcre saje4uilue,ycMr,ICny !,a nu cy pypanHe r,rnu ypbaue - y rpaAcKr{M cpeAr{HaMa ce uefyerHrv-xn 6paxoau cx,ranajy paHnje y on.Hocy Ha pypanHe:aje4uraue, anra uaxou.[py-ror cBercKol pala t4 y oKBl,,rpy cprcK14x pypanHux sajeguraUa nocraje AoMr,,rHaHr-Ha erHrlrrKa u penvrwjcxa ersoralruja, rrefyeruuvru 6parou,r cy 3acryn rbeHu ycel,rrr,t coqnjarr-rnna c,rojeataua. Pag,rog[4 ce Ha,'ra3ey ilHTeH3r4eHr,ljrav corlrajalHranaKoHraKrr{Ma, HecraHKy jesuure 6aplrjepe, c.rrabrlemy 3arBopeHr{x ceocKr{x Apy-IUrBeHr,rx Mpexa, [pr,r rreMy ras6op flaprHepa nocraje crBap lrtrrHor r,rs6opa, raorr y nalo6pojuocur cprrcKe Malbr{He (Vnuh 2010: 104-105).

C,lru.rHr,{ [poqecr{ orBapa}ba Ka perr{oHa/rHoj, a [oroM lr eepcxoj ersora-rtttjtr vorv ce ) oqlrrn y y npyilAM saje4Hnqanaa xoje cy Ao)Kr4Be/re 4enony,raur,rjy.

l{eaua By.rI,tHa Clrnonl'rh uJeneua (Dlr.rr}rnosfih HaBo[e nojany ueuroBr{rr,rx6paxona y ceQap4cxoj saje4uraqn y Cp\uju xao lrcropnjcKr,{ 14 corlr{orrr4HrBr{crr{r{-Kr{ ycnoB xojrr vrrrue Ha saMeHy jesur<a. tr4axo ce CeSapalr reh og xpaja 19. eeramHrerpr,rttry y cpncKy cpeArtHy, cBe Ao flpnor cBercKor para perxo je Aona3r.{/ro AocK/raralba 6paxoea r,rsuefy Jeepeja ra uejenpeja. Y nepllo4y nocre,{pyror cBercKorpara bpojuocr bpaxoea usuefy CeSap4a u AuKeHa3r{ja u uejenpeja cBe[oqil ojour neheu KyrrrypHo-ApyrxrBeHoM n jesr.rvxou yAaibaBarry xeHa, a/ru r4 MyuKa-paua. oA ceSapAcxe saje4Huqe 14 o nooAMaKnoj erHr.4.rr(o jacuvw.tagwjr,r Ce$apaa(Byunua CnMoer'rh, (Dr,rnranoeuh 2009: 58*59).

tr4Hreususau npoqec saueue jesraxa xo4 Cp6a y Eeroj Kpajlrulr (CnoneHnja)Tama llerpoalrh nlrgl,r Kao pe3ynrar suavajulrx coqnja.rruux npoMeHa uocne,(py-ror cBercKor para - [o raAa croqapcKo r,r uelro5r,uuo craHoBHr{rrrrBo rroyelo ce

sarlolrr/baBarr4 y oKorrHr{M eehuA.r Mecrr,{Ma, r4e je sa KoMyHr4Karlujy roprcrnno

93

94 CsernaHa EuPr<oelrh

14cKtuyy14BO c,rroBeHallK14 jesrarc, a je4ua o,1 noc,le,n.ilLla oBe M0614nHOCr14 je u no-

luua ".sorarHux 6paKoBa (Petrovii 2009:26)' Y cnyuaiy Cp6a y Beroj Kpajr'tuu'

KaKo HaBoAr,t flerponi,lh, paAHo oKpyxee'e n bpauua saje4uuqa cy I4crotspeMeHo

u K/byrrHr,{ AOMeHt{ KoMyHr'rKaqr,rje y rojqrra je ltseopulr I{AI'IOM ycrynllo Mecro

r4Ar{oMy BehrHe (Petrovii 2009: 59)'

Ha npr,rMepy Xpeara xajraraqa y Eauary (celo Eor<a) Mapr'rja Byuroer'lh

je ucrpaxr,lna^a HajBaxHlrje utrulroqe r<ojrr o4pefyiy creueu erHorlI{HrBl4crl{qKe

urrurLo.r, oee saje4uuqe' Byvxoelrh HaBoAI'{ Aa MeuoBI'Ir'!111o"ltHerarrIBHo

yTr4rry Ha Br,rTa/rHocT KaKO Malbi{HCKe SajeAHllIle, TaKo I'1 IbeHoI Je3I'{Ka - IOTIeTHa

crpora erHr4LrKa eu4orauuja BpeMeHoM je sauemeua 6laNorr, KoH0eCI{oHanHoM

er4o.urrlolr (6par<oeu ca Eyrapuua Karo/lIIqI,{Ma, Maf apr,rrta, clroBau14Ma), Aot<

Ao npaBe "rso.u*rl.4onuur

r.o.rocne fipyror cBercKor para (Vudkovic 2000: 263)'

3.2. Mewoautuu Sparcoeu y uaLupujapxartHuM pyPailHuM 3ajegHuL4aMo

Aurpouolor caraa 3laraHonuh, r,lcrpaxyjyhr,l sajegur,rqy,,lllonona'i goce-

.rE,eHr{Ka y Ko.ou.*oiu llouopae/by, Kao cKpuBeHy Marbr{Hy, HaBoAI4 Au ?4

60 7roAi,rHa 20. nexa, [peMAa BeoMa perKo, notl]'I]t'y ga ce cxlanajy MeIxoBr{T14 bpaxoe.u

ca Cp6r,rua.rnpo.ig.oql,lx'Ia, a o4 B0-lrx rogu...a20' BeKa oBaKBu bparonlt nocraJy

yqecranr4jr,r, l,raKo cy Ar,rCTr,rHKrr{BHr,r r,,IAeHrr{rerl{ I{ AaHaC SaApxaHI'I (3,rraraHo-

svh2O04l.90). I4 Cp6r,r ,,crapoceAeoqrl" n ,,lLlorosu" ltctosetHl'I cy ro erHutlKoj

npr,rnaAHocr u, perLutuju, rriu gujaneKry, ocHoBHa pasnlrxa je y roMe 4a lrt je cra-

HOBHr{rrrTBO ayToxToHO tmr{ AOCe/r'eHo, all',I pa3/II,{Ke nocroje I',{ y /IOKaIIHIIM IO-

Bopr,rMa, Kao I,{ y nePqenqr{jI{ ogpefeuux KapaKrepI'ICrI4Ka Aoce/beuux "lIlolond'oA crpaHe ,,crapoceAe/laqa' - floHa[ra]be, xtlrujeHa' oAeBa]r'e I4 rroHallra]be xeHa

ucn.KaoraKBI'I,npl'InuqHoAyrocy)Krl'BelrrtKaoABeeHAoraMHerpyne'cal{3pa-xeHoM uefyco6uoM Herarr{BHoM crepeorl4nl4sarlujou (3narauonr,th 2004: B7-88)'

tr4croeeruy erHr{qKy npr{naAHocr, peturuiy, jesrr r'ln'rajy craHoBHI'IIII4 ce-

na llpltnyxje Ha Kocory, tu-uoprr{rlr4 ErrbaHe Cuxl*rlrh, roja ua rtarep,jany

cHr,{M.IbeHoM y oBoM ceiry aHarII'{3I{pa cnr{Ky o ,,4pyrou'i ysnuajyhlr y obsltp ca-

Mo r4cKa3e o ,,gpyrur,.rdl ,,ryfrona' ooi,r rouopt ltcru (cplcrlt) jesux' 3abenexeHt'l

r,rcKa3r,{ cy Aeo ycMeHe ncroplrje, xoja cse4outl o nePqenqlrjil upoMeua caMl'{x ca-

roBopHr{Ka (Cux,ruuh zOOiaiSZ-94). Ilarpnjapxa,rHa pyparlHa sajeguuqa Cp6a

ua Kocoey noApa3yMeBara je 4a o cK/rararby 6paxa ue o4ryuyjy 6yayhu cyrpy-

xHr,rLIr{, Beh o roN'Ie oanyvyjy crapnjr'r. llocroje ycraHoB/beHm lroKan}{Lr Kpl{re-

ptr)yuuro xojtlrta ce bupajy 6y4yhu cynpyxHl'{qlr' a Mopa/IHe xareroplrje He 4o-

ieon,anajy ,,Me,,oBI4rd' 6paroee rasrtefy npr'InaAHIIKa pa3rlI4el{ro BpeAHoBaHI'{x

(nog)saje4ulrqa (Cr,u<nnlrh 2005a: i00)I

7 Ba;r<uo je Aa r,rgeur, ga 4au hepKy r{nr,r Aa y3Nlelx xeHy oA 3ApaBe [opoEl',{Lle, oA norreHe'

o,q cBaKora He. Y !,poSrnalle He ce AaBa )I(eHcKo HI'{ ce y3I4Ma' e 3HaIr u't rojta cy Apobrsarlu?

Tpauc$opuarllrja poucxor rrAeHrr{T.era: r,reilroBr,{r.m 6ptrroer,r 95

Kao r.r y nperxonHo HaBeAeHraM My/rruerHr.{qxuu saje4unqaua (Cpbu y Ma_fapcr<oj, Ce$apara y Eeorpagy, Cp6r,r y Eenoj Kpajuun, xajxaeqn y EaHary) ranuoH14M rpaA14qiljcxnrvr.sajeAH14uaMa y xojr,trva noirojn.oqrlurno pac,rojasarse noo4pefeuuu r<pr,rrepujyuuna (crapoc.4"oq, r,{ Aorxrbar_lr4 _ ,,fllonoer..y Kocoe_

:^.:I !:r"pan.u,y), r,r y cpncr<oj sajesuu4u y tlputyxjy yor"r" .y npoueue xoje

Je AOHerro MoAepHo ApyrxrBo, roje He )KuutT.tro rpa4raqujon ycra/beHr4M [paBr{_IruMa..Mo4epuo ApyrrrrBo AoHocr4 w rruyHu ns6op .y.rpyirr*a, re je curya4ujay oeoj eHK.rraBr'{ y BpeMe obaa.rr,ama ,{crpaxr4Ba}ba (zobi ro4r,rua) y roM cMr{cryrlpoMelbeHa, c rr{M [,a ce v ra4a 6e.rrexe noc/reAi,{qe xoje cy pe3yrirar HapymaBa_Ir,a rpaArrlr{jou yrrpf eHr.rx MoparrHr,{x xpureprjyrr,ra.B

3.3. Meutoeuwu dpaxoeu )t poMc.KuM sajequut4a,ua

- Tpu.ilr{r{oHanHaeruorpa$njacnopa4r,rqHo,{Hecr,{creMarcrr,rbenexr,r6pauuy npaKcy r<og Poua, re ce I{3 HaBoAa rpaAr4r{r4oHa.rrHr{x erHorpa$cr<rax cry-4uja lrory r43Becrr4 caMo nperrrocraBKe o eHAoraMHlrlr bpaxorrx{a, r{ To reHe-parrHo y oKBr,{py poMcKe sajeAHr,rqe, 6es 4erana o pe.rrr,rr,rjcnoj, rpynuoj, jear.rvr<ojnpI4naAHOCrr4 H,eHr{x qlaHoBa. Taxo Tr,rxorrup $opfeerah, uaeo4ehu .por.o,Haqr4H xrarorai r4crr4r{e Aa

,,I{r.rraHi.r suajy sa rrefycobne pa3rrr4Ke, ra ,rraK xnre je4Hlr rropeAAyu'rx y rcroj Maxa/Tr4. Atuv. nopeA 6rr,rcxor xr{B/beE,a HeMa Be/rr4-Kr4rx oAHoca uefy rbr.rua. Oun cy 3aAoBo/bHr4 Aa 6yAy je4ur,r nope4Apyrr{x, a ocrarro xaxo 5yAe. Hapovllro l.rcueaajy jesr4rrKe 14 o6nvalHeuefyco6He pa3nr{Ke [...] Csr{ I_{r,rraulr y Cpinju ueuajy ,roOl"Orun"o6,rvaje. Xraeehil Ha pa3[r4q].rrr4M Mec..r,r4Ma, r,r3/rox(eHr{ pa3nu.,fiTr[Ml.rr,rqajurra, pasHr.rM BepaMa, HapoAr,rera u Ky/rrypaMa yolrrrre, If rara_ur'r c'ceoje oSrvaje Ha pa3Hr{M MeCrr,rMa pa,/rr{r{r{ro upr,rraro!aaa.rrucpenuHr,{ ,v rojoj cy, uilu cy uxu 3aMebr4Barrr4 o6r,rvajraua cpeAr4He yxojoj c,v ce Harr.rr{. Ory4a 4aHac o6rvajr4 MHorr{x IlnraHa y CpOrl,rr uenajy rrrefy co60rt Hr{KaKBe crrayuocrr,r" (!opf eauh lggi: ag-52).

[' ' ] npod*aqrr c1', ro je ,,'epre r.r c.elre Byxa Epauxoer.rha. To 4a sanauu.rur. cene Bvr<a Epau-xoeilha je npoxn ero, jep cv ra x.r'er'e ualxe, *ana, a"arpa, cBe rrrro cy uarybnll,r ua I{ocosocr'lHoBe'cecrp_e5p.rhr'oRe,heHelrvxeBe,oHr,,rcyx,,r'en'ir l..l L;;.-J.r.ap.n*au,1 rBr,,n4ril. an cer\4e je Bvxa Brrar.ixoeilha. E. rr ca4 rrertrea Savrenr,rja ueva uiljeau,llla HeMa nJ cel)or.l14hopo' caxaio..nyuo. .o rr.r.uo, necroco6no, " roj. ro nrtrte Byxa Epauxoel,rha (rounreraurpaHcKpr,rnr Br4Ail y: Cnx l.rnr.lh 20 0 5 a: 9 6 _97

).8 A, ygajyce, xeHy ce ca4, jec je, an,noBl4, rra r{Ay caA oen u;rafra, ysl,^rajy oee, an,r,Br{AI4rx, nr,rje 4o5po, Mopa, N{opa ro celvre, ro je npoxr,ero, ,u ,ronu*., ,'rio y *rny xyhy xoAorx/ra oAr{Ba c ilr{Hy Aerl:v rlporr,{ rrn rr gerojxa ior"u ano ce vAana y Apyry nyhy orru ,iopuAa no^axe, eBo xoA r'rojera pof ana Aoff/la an n Aere porilna Hecnoco6uo,

'Br4rJLrrurr]ra 3Haqr,f,ro je nporn'ero (Crxuur,rh 2005a:9:).

( leetnana EraProer'rh

96

I'4ar<o ce [o['au]'{ Tlrxor'lltpa $opt'leruha oAHoce Ha [oareral{ 20' BeKa' rpe-

"' " t h.*fi;:; il mxl ri:: J. H,T : : # I,'"l';iu x"il': ;, JJ

v :lt:,,,, ly n u *.,, * i l;ff";';"x tX

x,'{ i_i|ffi x T:J:ffi :J^l *l?^l y il : :1:

i}fJ I ffiXHi, ;:i ; ;;v "' * u o'^ i u n ":l "; ; i;;, f .,,., p * * " :{ f;f."^:;

",',.HnT'*i#,1p,m::J'iT:::#,i1il*xtt+#xiu,iiIfi;;;; oyMyHcKor

iest'txa !13 yrarbeHol-it- i"rr"^opa ?efl.lxoBa,

an14 caMo y*"'*"-t no'reHyroj noxropcroi a"tp'uTJ*u *f*ou*"* ull.ruu^aHo

je nr,r-

oop ou, h u ". ^ I i T."-:; il ffi:H,Tilffi i [ ffif ffi i ]J Jft :* I. u J n u u1 y

[HXf X;.11-::];ui' 'n' h'"::i;;,*i.*. upnu'rllu are,,{cra '

po*ra

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.J*. # {ii: i#:X;itru x ;? ;; "' e r H'I 1 ., x o

:Hepa' eeh np'"P'"rp",;;";,

o.-uo* 'flu rra saje[Huu". Tuno.uunI,,l .,rreeepHt'turt"'raprHepoM tt t*;'nt;

-'po*lpo*o'Tnru, r4c^aMa, "" y^";. ;;rbop 6puunot

ir Penr"r'ajcr::l:ili;;, *oo , nprnuo

x[THJ,',xn't:*.,,",.[J.':;;l3i..ruXii,:,'xjl.[[]#?;lln:l#:Torou lrc'

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li * x x; Uxn: ffi H I:

i irit";;#,Tffi [ idi,sil : ffr T ;*l,.*filIJ*iH;J.",'IJ jtJixdir,H:i.",t'#ll;;';;;,np.6neu*Ho elaberle cal oBoPHllKa o cTatuy 1l I

;,;';";;:f_1,/.1,il"0"yon,.,*,LTy,Ult^;rJ,t:lf,f ft ,ryrffi l*

ocraiy HeKI'7t erleMeuur i'r noiegr-uo:l;J;;;ou' *t'ouo,y,,p. *. * rjj j: "*:l^

x:x h #rn* "X lS*t *r*X+*:lll''J'il"[,[; ;; ;' " Y ro na * ff :;;; * T' *',.T:i

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BaqKe MeTOA(

YqecrBoBabeM' I-oToBo aa ie lenrt

98 Cser,laHa Eupxoetrh

ayronyr u xere3Hr4qKa npyra, a Apyro ce Haira3r{ y b.rursuur eIlilrHol Hace/ba

Be;relur, r<oje je jyna 2009. roAI4He roKoM Yur'lnepsnja4e y Eeorpagy SyHxqilo-Hr{calro r<ao YHl.reep3I'ITercKo ce/ro.

Poucr<o KaproH Hace/be trcnoA MOCra lasena 6mno je uajeehe KaproH Ha-

ce/be Ha repraropltjr Eeorpa4a. llpoqemyje ce Aa cy oBo Hace/be Pout'r nouelt'r 4a

naceruaeajy 1983. ro4nHe, a/rr{ ce Ao AaHac He 3Ha rarIaH Spoj crauoeullxa. flpeua

je4Hr,rrra rroAarlr4Ma, y Hace,,ny je x(r,rBe/ro 237 nopogu4a - oKo 986 craHonul4Ka, AoK

1. .rp.ru ApyrI,rM, 6poj craHorHllKa y Hacerby I4cnoA Mocra lasena 6r'lo'raK 3'000'

ocuu lo4arara o xrau,rjeHCKr{M yc/roBr{Ma y xojurta craHOBHI'IUr{ KaproH HaceDa

r4cnoA Mocra fase/Ia xr4Be, Ibr4XoBoM TeuKoM coqujalHol,t craTycy, Kao I,{ o cly-.rajeu,lna AI,ICKpI,IMI4H auuje,y vre4rljraua cy ce MoI/Ie,npouahra u ltuSopnaqnje o

cepujwnpeAnoxeHr,,rx pace[,aBa]ba, MaAa yrilanHou 6esycne[IHI4M, 4a bu anrycra

2009. roglrHa ouo .rua"^e 6luo 4e$lluraurruo paceneuo't'

C,rra.rHa je cmryauraja I{ y ApyroM rve4njcxt'l aKryenHoM poMcKoM KaproH

Hace/by y Bnory 67 (Bensun) ua HoeoN{ BeorpaAy. llo.IerxoN.{ ailpv.ila 2009. ro-

/r.r,rHe oBo KaproH Hace/be je y Nr,lNra 14H repecoBaroa, jep cy fa fpaACKe B,Tacrt4

nopyuil/Ie s6or npegcrojehe Yuueepsujage. crauoeuraql,{ oBoI Hace/ba rBpai,lilI,r

cy Aa cy peuerl,e o pyurelby Ao6unn AaH rpe pyuren'a I'I Aa tpaAcKe Blracrrl rrucy

ilo[rroBarle poK 3a ]LI4XOBO l{Ce/berbe.

floce6aH upobleu, ua rojr'r ie y januocu{ cKpeHyra rlaxtba' jecy PoMtt 4o-

ce/beHr{ c Kocosa: oBtI POMr,{ Hr,rcy perr4cTpoBaHI{ KaO CTaHOBHtrqr,r Eeorpa4a'

a xt{Be y 6eorpa4crr{M KaproH Hace/br,{Ma eeh gecer IoAr{Ha - oA pace/baBalba

1999. ro4uHe. Oulr Hr{cy yKnyqeHl{. Hlr y jeAHy crparerr'rjy-aa pacerbaBabe I43

poMcKr,rx KaproH Hace/ba, Kao Hr,r y jeguy crparerr'rjy 3a no6o/blxame noloxaja

Poua y Cp6ujn."

1, Hacene r4ctloA Nlocra fasela pacerseHo je y rpl4Haecr Ipa[cKI4x oIIIITI{Ha, rtp]'{ qeMy

je nourrosaH rrptrHrlr,in Herpyrrr{Ca}},a cTaHOBHI,{lIIrBa. MoryhHocr Pace/baBar+,a ,4o61'rnr'I cy'Po"r, xolr, r,rrrajy npr'ljary .rp.Srruurrrxra y EeolpaTly, AoI( cy oHIr xojr'r ro nentajy npaheHr'r

ayro6ycuna y orllrrI'lHe oAaKne cy /1ounr{.' ri 4srle'r6pa 2008. rollrirHe lpagcxa orrrrrr4Ha Honra EeorpaA I{3Aarra je 7loraaHtr ax-

rlrroHI,L,ru, ,u yrrot pef en,e no.T orxaia maberntlx I4 I4HrepHo pacerbeH'lx /r'lqa y lpa4croj

oflrr]rr{Hrr Hoe]{ EeorpaA 3a neprroE 2009-2013. fO[L{He. onaj arqroHr IInaH O[HOC]4 Ce Ha

csa la:l5erna I4 r{H:IePHo pace/},eHa lllr1a (game I4P/I), c rrn ga je cKpeHyra raxrba Ha ro Aa

najeehr,l npoS;ren rro.rroxaja r,rgSernrx uWPn ua nogpyujy orlllrl'IHe Horr'r EeorpaA rpeA-

.r,,o^n rroiro.jame leruaecr He$opuarHrx, Hexl.trujeucKt4x Ir Helrera/rHrlx Hacerba y xojltrra

vr/iaBHoNr Nl,ree polrn, Aurannje r,r Err,lnhaHl,r (uane PAE). llporleir,yje ce Aa y rI{NI Hace/'brlMa

*r,uil ur-. og 582 nopo4r,{ue, oE xojnx 40% rpe[craBn,ajv J4PII r.rs sajegnuqe PAL,. Hajre-

hr,ru npoblenoM cNrarpa ce 14Hrerpaqlrja r,l pagHn aHraxMaH I4P'ulauora PAE sajeAufiue

yan.o onrrl/|x npo6nen,,, roju npare osy cour,rja,rny 14 el HlltlKy rpynaur.liy - oSpl:oearse.

nurrn *r"oru, faarrroo 6aprejepa, Hefloce^oBa]'e /rilqHI4x AoKyMeHara lr cl flpelta oaou

aKqr{oHoN,I rlnaHy, ,rp"71urrf "ro i. 4u .. y repl'Io[y on 2009' lo 2013' roArlHe opraHt't:r'je ve-

rr4pr,{ qrlKnyco eay*aqr1e x(eHa I'I3 PAE sajegHr'rqe, craHoBHIiIIla neQopuanul'Ix Hace/ba 143

xareropraje tls6errlix tt IlPil.

TpancQopuaqr,rja poucxor rirAeHrr,rrera: MerrroB14rr{ 6paxoerr

I4u$opuaquje xoje HyAe cpncKrl wegujw a Kojr.{ ce rr4rry poMcKr{x KaproHHace,'ba r'rcnymasajy ca,vo je4au ycnoB - a ro je cra,'rHa aKryenHoc'f coqujanHuxnpoEnenaa xoA Pona. Mefiyrl,rrnr, cBa tla)Krba cpncNe jaeHocrn KoHueHrpricaHa jecaMo Ha jeguo unu ABa poMCKa KaproH Hace,rba, r4aKo ce ca r4crr,{M npobrelrr,ruacyouarajy r4 craHoBHr4r{r4 ocrarrr4x KaproH Hace,rba.

Moxe ce flpernocraBr.ttr 4a je Hesacryfl.rbeHocr urril Mana3aclyurbeHocrrHSoprraquja o 4pyrlrrnr 6eorpa4crnM KaproH Hace/br,rMa noc/regr,{LIa, c jegHe crpa-He, HeAOCrarKa Aera/bHor rrofrr{ca poMCKr4x KaproH Hacerba Ha repr4ropr4ju rpa4aBeorpa4a. C 4pyre crpaHe, nocrojlr uoryhuocr Aa aKryenHocr npob.rreua y no-je4nHlrrr KaproH Hace/bi,{Ma xoja cy uajzugmuzuja, o4uocuo xoja ce u Sl.rsnvrnHa/'ra3e npeA oLtr4Ma jasHocril Saua ceuxy ua npo6,neue y ApyrilM KaproH Hace-nuna r<oja, rario!e, Mory r{Marr,{ \,rcre uru c[]4qHe npo6neue, anu cy pe.rrarr4BHocKpr'{BeHa jep cy roqr{paHa ua uepuQepuju. I4cro, wegwju Eelexe caMo oHa Ae-luaBarna n pearquje roje l,ruajy nonr4rj4rrKy no3aAr{Hy, re Be/rr,{Kr,r Spoj poucr<r,rxKaproH Hace/ba ocraje 6es uoryhuo cru [a rpaxr,{ cnojy ellsyen uza4ujy.r,

Taxohe' rpe6a l'rnarra y BilAy,nregrajcxy wnn jaeny crepeor14nrrsauHjy KaproHHace.rE,a Kao poMCKr,rx - Hatua r4crpaxr{Barba KaproH Hacerba y Elor<y 45 noKasa/'racy !,ay rbeMy xr4Be u HepoMr4, rj. 4a je oHo xereporeHo, KaKo trr3 erHtr{rrKe, TaKo r4

ue peturujcKe nepcneKrlree. Y }rleMy )Kr{Be, nopeA Arur<aruja, u Eamaurr,r, pounnpaBoc/raBHevMycntr:oaaHcKe Bepor{cfroBecrtr{, Kao 14 HepoMu. Asanuza erHr,{rrKen penrrrr.tjcxe crparr$raxaLiraje gpyrrax KaproH Hace/ba ocraje jeaau o4 ilpl.4Map-Hr{x 3aAaraKa 3a poMo/rore y oKBr{py xyMaHr{crr4qKr4x HayKa.

s. TPAHCOOPMAUT4IE POMCKOftlilE}{T I4T ETA : MEIII O BI4TU E PA KO B I4

3a norpeSe oBor paAa o4a6paul,r cy pa3roBopr,r ca Poulrua HacrarilKao pe-3y^Tar repeHCKr{X aHTpOnonuHrBr,{crr'rrrKr4x r4crpaxr,{Barna y poMCKi,rM Hace.rbr{May Eeorpa4y r{ oKorrr{Hr,r roKoM 2008. ro4raHe, r,{ ro npBo y 6eorpa4cr<oM npr{rpaA-cKoM Hace/by Pmnam cpeAr4HoM 2008. ro4l,rHe, a oHAa, r<pajervr 2008. r,r y jaauocurHerosHaroM KaproH Hace/by y uono6eorpaAcKoM E.rrory 45. Y 6eorpaACKoM npr{-rpaACKoNr Hace,,r,y Pnnam xr4Br4 HeKo/rr4Ko pa3nr4rrr,{r},rx rpyna poua - fypberlr,rojnlra je upen jeslrx poMCKrl, n ro ryp6ercxn gr,rja.rrexar, I,r rojlr cy npaBoc/raBHeBepor{cuoBecrr4, 3arr,rNr Apluje, xojtrvra je npan jesllx, raxof e, poMCKr4, anu apl.uj-cxr,r glrja.rrexar, lr xojr,r cy r4cnaMcKe Bepor,{cnoBe cru, ay r,rcroM Hace/by xr{Be r,r Ea-IballI'I, roje ,rroxalHo HepoMCKo CTaHOBHr4rrrrBo CMarpa Potrr,rua, r4aKo He roBopepoMCKr{, eeh r,rrtr je npera jesur< pytryucr<u. Y uoeo6eorpaAcKoM KaproH Hace/by y

13 Y eperue rrrcar+,a oee c'ryguje KaproH Hace./be y HoBo6eorpa4cxor.r Enoxy 45 jour yeexulaje Snno pace/beHo. Maja 2012. roAIiIHe oBo Hacetre, Kao 14 KaproH Hace/be y Snusr,rull 6en-tsI,{/ra y norrryHocrrr cy pace/beHa.

99

CeernaHa EraPr<oerh100

Enory 45 >xuee Aurxalllje, r<ojnua je npnra jesnr< anbaucxw u xoiu cy l'IClIaMcKe

Bepol,{cnoBe cr\4, ay3 rbl'Ix xl'rBe r Poulr Apll'rje' Tar<o!e' Ha r{croM [pocropy Ha-

rra3u ceu 6amaurxa saje4urqa, rao u saje4Hlrqa Ponaa ilpece/beHl'{x ns cperta, lts

cena llahapar, r<ojun'la ie npru jesr'rr portcrr{' a rpaBocraBHe cy Bepo''IcnoBecru'

I4s6op ouu gun Hace/r,a je tuuuu ayropoB, rlpe cBera' jep je cnoja npBa I{crpaxl4-

BarLa Ha reMy Melilotsllrux bparoea oEasrbao 6aur y oBa ABa Hacerba'

y csraN.{ HaBeAeHr,{M Hace/br,{Ma pa3roBapaHo je ca Porrrr'tmaMa (pofeuru

y Myc/II{MaHcKI4M nopognqaua) xoje iy y MelxoBl4rr{rt bpaxoruna'rj'y 6par<o-

Br,rMa ca [pr{[a[Hr,{LtyrMa HeKe Apyre poMCK e LIII4 e't]Htt!.re rpyne.'n Pasronoptl ca

.u.ouoprrrqana r<oj e .y y,.-our'trlan'r bpaxoBl{Ma rloKa 3yiy rpaHc$opir'laqr'lj e

pasl7r[quTytxBr{AoBa r4AeHTr{TeTa, re he Ha ocHoBy ILI{XOBtr'IX I,{CKa3a y oBoM Pa[y

6nrr,t norasaHo Ha r<oje naunue ce re rpaHcoopMaquje peatwzyiy' Cne rplt ca-

roBopHr{qe cy .firrr:.ur. AO."^eHe y BeorpaA ,{ oKo.IIr{Hy vrtu ttp\[rlaAajy Apyloj

reHepaqujlr Aoce/beHI4x.-caronopullqal(6nor45)-pofeHa60-lrxIoAI{Ha20.rexa,rprna[apoM-

croj rpynlr Apnwja (uareprtu jeslrx poncxtr{, r,{cilaMcKe Bepol{cnoBecru), I 6par<

- $oproeaq'i (rarep*, jeslrr cpn'<I4, IrpaBoc/rarHoxpuurhaHcKe BepoI'IcnoBe-

crra), II 6pax - Aurranr,ljatt (uarepmu lesr,ri a[6aucKI,I, t{c/raMcKe nepoucnoeecru)'

Ia Kao xourpolrHo r,rcrpaxr4Bame 6rahe HaBeAeHo repeHcKo l'lcrpaxi{naIIe poucre cea46e

y Bopur (uacene y EeorpaA,. flpucyct.o r,rcTpaxl,{BaIIKof rt,rua Banrarro,IolllKoI I4HcTi{TyTa

baUV Ha poucxoj cnag6r'y Eopura 2009. roAI4He y*a3a.r,o je Ha cnoxenocr oBor pr{rya/ra'

a^r4 cy yqecrBoBalbeM y 15eMy, rarol)e, penarr{BI43OBaHa IIPeTXO[Ha rePeHcKa '{crpax(}Itsalt',a

poMcKe rpagrlqrjcxe nyrryp. y upyt" s-eorpagcr<r'ru Hace/bI{Ma Ha reMy poucxe.cla'46e'

Iipavuta rap rIoBoAoM ,r1e'.';e Inn*u*u 6paia npa"^ena-csaASa y Bopvra' y xojoj je yue-

crBoBao r{crPaxI'IBarlKn tlru BalxaHonorlrKor "t"'y'a CAHy' npI4rtaAa poucxoj rpynla

Ap.rrr'rja,rj.6parjecx.,ion/beHyoKBI4py'{crePoMcKerpyile'crI'rMIIIrocyM)ra[oxeH'ar{MnaAaxr4Berrrir y ABa pa3nl4r{ura PoMcKa nu..^u ySeorpa4y 'l1qu

jt lls Bopue' a M/IaAoxe}ba I{ll

poMcKor'Hace^a I1r.ur.n. Pyne (y 3e'vyuy)' Crag6a y xojoj je yuecrBoBao rl'ru Balranolo-'*no, ,rr.rrryra CAHY rpijala je ceAaM AaHa uaja ue-ceqa 2009' rogrue'

1s $oprorqe caMo cropa[]4r{Ho rloMl{rle eruorpa$cxa 'r

po}4onoix11 nI'IreParyPll-14 l:nuo.n.,1,4,,,y.py'.y npuuocaasul4x PoMa xojl'r ronope cpncr<-r,r jesl,rx lr xI,IBe Ha TepI,ITopI4JI{

ounu.*. 1y*,,. cporl" iononrnu Bpama (Ioneuo celo, TpeSr,rruun,e,-In5yNge, Bpamcxa

Eama), Bnagn.{raH Xau, fpu.rruu, flpegejaHe, Bnacorrsqe, /1e6aue), na Kocory (npocrop o4

flpla,,,,a,e 71o ryrrrpri; ra y Mar<eAoul,lju. llpeua r4crpaxr,{Ba}5uma came 3larauoer'rh, y

ce,,ryMa y oKonlH14 rpu*u, l'op.oBur'l xrBe nnahy Cp6"*n' anil rul4xoBl cauot,tgeurtlSl,txa-

qrja ce r,pehe oa .p.ri*., ,rp.*t 5op.oucKe rlo poMcKe (Zlatanovic 2006). I4crpaxl4Balbr4Ma

iul.^.r,i* nr,{u .u Kocoea perr,rcrpoBaHa je rpy,a_,,cpncr<ux I{NraHai r<oja je Hace/baBa/ra

'r..ru lpur1. r O6ralrah, * *o1u ,,u cBa HaBeAeHa oSenexja loproeaqa' a/r'I{ caMa He Kop'I'I-

.r, .rrrorrr, lopronqlr, a, raxofe, He xelr'I't ga 6yge ugeurll$l'moeaHa Kao p"'ii-1-ML1.

Mefyrltu, gpy.u pu..^.Ha nl{qa ca rojr'rua xl'{Be rlePqr{nwpajy ux xao Poue '{

Ha3r{Baly '{x

,u*i 1rn ,,.prr.*i, I{urauund'), B' B'{rre y: Cirkovii 2007' Eupxosr'rh 2008'

16 Crra.rHo Kao r,1 KOA ErtrnhaHa, UOcrOje Pa3ll4rlilra Mr{IIl/be}ba r cyxoE',teura ]'{Hrepecl4

nehl,rx rpyna y uoue4y lroryher rropex;ra Aurr<anuja - nocroje cxnara16a ga cy ouu jeAHo poMcKo

ureMe, a./1r4 ,rt cxBararL,a Aa j. ,o ..rirlr,r$rqHa erEI,IqKa 3ajeguuqa. flo crojuu aHrpofio/Ioll]KI4M

r,{ Ky/rrypHI4M nupu*r.prarrr<ana, Haj6llrxr cy Po'urrta r Eutnhaunua' c xojI4ua ce MHorI4 oA

TpaHcQopuaqraja poucxor r.r4eHrl{rera: MerrroB14rr,{ bpaxonLr 101

ca oso^'r caroBopHr4r{oM pa3roBapaHo je y ABa HaBpara cpe^r{HoM HoBeMbpa 200g.roAr{He, y KaproH Hace/r,y y Enor<y 45 Ha Hoso^a 6eorpa4y, rAe rpeHyrH o )KuBu.Yxynuo rpajame pa3roBopa je oxo ABa r{ rro cara.caroroprurrla II (pnnarr) - pofeua B0-nx ro^nHa 20. eeKa, rpr,rna^a poM-cttoj rpynn Aptuja grr"pt1 jesux polrcx u, ttcrraMcKe Bepor{cnoBecrr), I 6pax- Apnuja, iI 6par - Pyuyu (Ea*au) (uareprbr{ jesrx pyr.iyucKr,, rpaBoc.rraBHo-xpnurhaHcxe Bepor.rcrroBecur), hepr<a caroaopulrqe III.caronopnuqa III (xenesu,rx) - pof erra 60-ux ro4uua 20. eexa, uajra caro-BopHr{r{e II, npnna4a poncxoj rpynr{ Apnuja, yEara sa,,cprrcKor I {l.rraulrud, (ua-repmn jesnx cprrcKr,{, npaBoc/raBHoxp^uhaHcKe Bepor{crorecur) - je4lrHn 6pax.Ca CaroeopHr{rlaMa II u III pairoeapano je yirroBpeMe, y xyhuCarorop-uuqe II, y 6eorpa4cxoM rrpr{rpaAcno, ,ra.e^y pnnam, uor y ono*rberoBoM Ae/ryr<oju je Hace.rbeH poul'*ra pace/t,eHr4M ca Kocoea, ouo , orri^ KoJr4 cy pace.E,eHur{3 Hacelba r.rcrro4 Mocra faserra. Tpajame pa3roBopa je oxo 90 uuuyra.

Cre rpl.r caroBopHr4rle rope4 .uo. .rpuo. (unu vareprcer) jesllra pou_cKOr' oA/r'{qHo roBope r4 cpncKr,r jeslax, c obsraporr Ha learrrn, KOHTeKCT eehilHey r(oMe Nraae (rpag Eeorpa4 Llnn Hacerba y roeroaoj ooorrrri. ocprcKoM je:urycaroBopHr'rqa Moxe ce roBopr{rr{ r,rs ABe repcreKrr4Be _ je4ua je rolrnereuql.rjaI43paxaBarra KoMrrrrrlKoBaHor ca4pxaja rpa4rarprjcx " nynnypi ua 4pyrou (He_Itarepmen) jesuxy, a Apyra repcneKrr.{Ba je-nopef err. .u o"oipuo cKrrMuil\roMo,cprcxor jesirxa (c obsnpoM Ha ro 4a je Eeorpa

^cKuuat.o,cpncror jesnKa r{Ar{oMrojrlr roBopr{ eehr.{ucKo crauorHnrurno).

caronopul'rqa I no,r're ns jyNHe cp'nje (cujapuucxa Ban,a, orxrrr{HaMe4nefa)' re je npno6ilrH.,r !,pytu jezuuxu u[uo. xojnu roBopr4 r,torao 5nu.rnpt4speHCKo-r14MoyK,4 4mjarerar cpncKof j:?lnor guru. nprrnaioFleH 6eorpa4_cxou jesnvxoM uauoMy. caroeopHlaqe II lt III pof eue .y y onorr.rr.r Eeorpa4a,

rL'lx '1

r{neHrr{0rnyjy. pouonosl.r cy y ceojrau pa40Br{Ma Aruxanrje yfnaBHoM npencraB/banl4

ffi .',".T:[Hi]?,1i,*::l3l',:1'*1".,u'.a'"u";''vv'iuJ*,o''"'iuu""pun""'nu; ;;. ;

"; ; ; ; ; i I I [ ] I#A ffiiii x x ; I I lx?1;,? * X ffi f XI ilit Il J;."l.,.;T ; ;;:,i:il tx;l't B1'jauoeaq. Amxarr'rie cy [oqene .u op.urrrrouuH],{M paAoM 1999. rograue, xa4a je ocHoBaHa[e,'"roxparcxa napurja an6au.-;;;;'r"];;;;;."ry, HeBna,r,rHa oprau,rsaqr,rja,,,{eMoKpar_cxa uaga'11 H€Bro,{rlHe oprau,_sarlraje y Kocoey r70my wyporueaqy (Nedeljkovii 2007:178).Excneprcxr.r"r oxyn^eu, oxo E.uene Mupyar*o"e cMarpa ga cy A,rnanlaje ,,Hord. Marr,r4Ha,xoja ce nojanrlna Ha IlHrepHaqr'roHanuoj ,j.,rr rnonn x..i"*. ipr;';;;" 6pso r<penparacorlcrBeHy erHoreHe3v n uc'ropryy. frocrojla NrHoro ycMeHl,{,

"aparlu ,..ar., o gonacxy saje4-HI4IIe Ha Kocono, xo.je ce sacHr.rnajy yrnaruou ua $onxlopy J,r fiapaHayrru],rl,r 4oxasr,rlra, xojr yocHoerr,r4r'rajy rrrr/b pa3nlrKoBame Amxarnja o4 poua, p.rrrhunu 1l.tu.ur1riut oua et al. 2001:24-25)' Xencr'rHrurrr og6op sa TbyAcKa npara (^a,ue xo/brl) y cp6rl, oi;-annie jecBpcrao y

"r'rarid' uami're, a./rr,I Hrr oBa opraHm3a4l,rja He pac[onaxe noy3AaHJ.{M nOAarI],rMa o 6pojy npr_na,Hr,rKa one saje4Hurle. Ilpeua noAaru,rMa XOfSn a, y QeSpfapy rS99. ilr]., y Honou CagyjeocHosa,aMarr,,qaAuxa'rr,,iacau14-beMnapaar4HarrcrpaxrlBarby6aurnHe,ovyaarsyjesrra,Kynrype fi n4eurlrrera Aurr<alrja. !ee rograue uaxou ocrrr,rur*u Murrr1., y Eeorpaay je, y jyny2001' ocnoeaua rorr'rrr'{qKa naprraja - leuoxparcxa y,;.rja Aruxa.rrraja (HS 2004:20).

t02 CeerraHa Eupr<oet'rh

a 6yuyhu aa cy y rl{rarby ruafe ocobe, Apyur (ltnn uenarepmr't) jesux yrpaBo

r,ru-je EeorpaAcKr{ r,rAr{oM cpncKor jeaur<a. oue cy 6nntrHrsa/IHe, a/Il'{ ce He Moxe

npor{eHi,rrr,{ craryc ,{ crerreH KoMrrereHrlrltje caroeopHl{I{a 3a poMcKll jesur< c o6-

3r,rpoM Ha ro Aa caM I{crpax]4Baq, u ayrop oBor paAa' He roBopllt poMcKI'{' MoxAa

6ll ce clyuaj blrntlurel4gx{a caIoBopHI'IIIa Molao nopeAI'IrI4 ca ]4crpaxl{Ba}bI{Ma

6arsaurxor BepHaKynapa y cpbfljrn. Y Eanary I4 ceBepol{crovuoj cp6rjr'r 6ama-

urKr,1 BepHaKynap je no4 jaxr.'rrv yrrauajer'l roKarHol- 4t'tjalexra pyMyHCt(or jesuxa

rojr ropncre BehrHCKI4 PyuyHu umq,Bnaan Tarofe, y MeIxaHI{M pyMyHCK'{M 14

6a6aurruu, Kao i4 B/IaUIKI,{M-l{ flarraurrt'ru CelI'IMa, uOCe[Ho n'rlafa reHepaqlrja

roBopr{ rpecrr,rxHr4ju ue6amauKr,{ pyMyHcKugujarlerar (Sikimii 2005: 258). Mo-

xe ce caMo rrpernocraB uru gaier,r poucrr,r jesllr, r<ojlr y cp6r,ljra t{}ta eeona cla6y

,{rrr{ Hr,rKaKBy r,rHCr14 r'yqI{oHanHy no4pxlKy, uo4 jaxr'ru yrur-1ajeu cpncKol jesur<a

u ga je cBeAeH Ha pyAuMeHrapaH o6llrr, c obsupou Ha ro Aa ce I,{HreH3I{BHa l{H-

repaxqula ca eehilHCKuM CprrcKr'rM craHoBHl,Irureorr o4nrja Ha cpncKoM jesnxy'

u ouu ,rrapar<quja je HarrerHyra KaKo froc/roM, raKo II oEpasonuuu cI'IcreMoM.

5.1. Tp au c S op n at4uj a p enur ui c rc o r u g e u w u u't e tu a

,[enonu pa3roBopa noxasyjy Aa ce yracKou Pour<tlme y 6par ca naprHepoM

Apyre Bepor{cfroBecrI,{ Merba r,{ rusHu penr'lrnjcxra I'IAeHrl{rer. c o6supor't ua ro

ga je pasroeapaHo caMo ca caroBopHr,rqaMa, Moxe ce npernocraBl'Irl{ Aa poMCKe

xeHe rtemajy ceojy neporacnoBecr y cKnaAy ca Bepol{cnoBecrI4 cBoI cynpyra' Ixro

KoHCeKBeHrno .u.Aow o xrajepapxlljn epe4uocrra' no xojoj cy narpr'ljapxa'1He

HopMe I{3Ha[ rlpl'InaAHocrr'l ogpefeHoj eepol'icnoeecrr'r' Mefyrtr'IM' He cMe ce Ao-

HOCr,{rr{ 3aK/byqaK 4a je onaxan cr,,rcreM BpeAHocrI{ I,1 AoMI{HaqI{ja narpr'rjapxal-

Hr,rx HOpMr4 eKCK/ry3r,rBHO CrBap poMCKOI pelltrrj c xor I4AeHrl'{rera.

I4s Aeloea pa3roBopa yoqaBa ce nplrcrajalbe I,lnl{ arpi,rSyr,rcame Bepe:

[5.1.1] 3Haur KaKo Mr{ caA ro Heo6I'{'rHo r<ag (illro' Aa ce HeKo

6aen u,rrrte?) Ma ne, ja cavr 6r'lla y4ara 3a tbuxoly Bepy (CI)'

[5.1.21 Ja KaA caM ce y4ana rpBl4 tryr, ja carvr ysena uojy eepy'

3Haun, Kesutly eepy. 3uaur, roluro ja, ja uer<aro BI'l[e ByqeM o[\ Ma-

MuHe,3Hartf, .tpurr., a ruaruuue He ["'] (A nr'l clautre n Ycrpc n EO-

xrah?) [a ro uopa, watuuuo, pa3yMeu, ro cee (CII)'

t5.1'31 ilala rehlrHu, u^" flpelxra Ha [neiacuo' upuuajy o6e

yrnac] 3aro u He sHaM moje uulrra (CIII)'

Ynorpe6a npuceojHux 3aMeHr{I{a ruuxoBy [nepy] / uojy lrePY) /,.[ue sHau]

moje lunmral yr<asyje Ha oAHoc caroBopHl{qa npeMa roMe rr'{Ja..le "Bepa '

ar\ru Ha

Al4craHqy npeMa rpeuyruoj penrarlrjcrcoj rpl4naAHocrIl'

Y npr,{Nrepy 1s.r.z] arpra6y^ru*,"*- *'suHa Bepa I namuua crpaua / [a]

tuaruuue Ire] nprnucyje ce 4our'ruaur'tja jeaHe pe'rr/lrr'ljcxe onqr'lje y or'Hocy Ha

,Ltl

3o

);a

a

::

i

Tpaac$opr,railrja porrcxor nAeHrr{?era:

Merrronr.rrr.r bpar<oar.r

|PYrY,c TnNI nA.a rlr--- lo3

craB.rbarbe lji:" euHt4 I\a je usl

*,p,iup*u),,i,:,::;;:;::i;;;:;;;!-i!,:H;il,,":i::,Mebyr,uppe.

{"i?;{ff!l::'-*i'",rcri;;:,I::1*"v'-i'')"i"";$[:f i;H:;:];';;:6paxy ., ;;::T,". opno, ap,r;:tlt"r;;:

iiTJX.?.f1,13uor,,u ;';{ i# j"ila#ffl3T "Ttl

It: rl J::: Io'[j ,,, r'{ ; il;'; ;' I ^'

u-" n u*j-' ;;;i:'lJ'ncKvpcy r^!!.Iii!;'^ +'rr'o'ri1^11'pu"raJ'"'ffi'llBocr

ruJqHor t4."eH'rv'

pe us o'e.oril"-'::"" rri'i'rivf"o1n'*i"o ;';;;':l;"'{Ka' erHI4qKI4x rpvna'

yl,lr-beH,{rra or'-"^l.o:" ",ro,r'-i,)!!i.:,:";'; ';;;ptAeHrr4rera' 'uoo au t" y

nojoi caroso ol,1,]:"1'i,' ;;;;;;l:yyir-'r'";;;;";"H11x

e"IeMeHara Kvr]rv-

H.BH ru,r :;n*l*j:##;: H[T: !;itr Tffitffi":H#y nptr,vepy rr r";;#;;;;:;[5.r 4] Heua on4e uor""iot

r(aproH Hace,,ba:

X,il"H;Iff11":G ;;#;:il'' oeae je cee ,,:6er,',

aoopo, ,r16aHcxu?) n, ," ., 1,1 )i n''o'sp"'"j"'i1''u"ca Kocoea'

ie, n ua,'xffiJ: !; . :i n:firur*l f;##plr,i::oBo cy cB(

^,;;;:,iff :1J,,#::H:',,',il;X;ifj*liiii;:;{ir. Carosoojor y .";;;.;::;Xi,;::l::iiiii:r:,, Apnuja u y 6ppolrcnoaecr _ Ao

I I i I I ip,, u ^,

p ^' -? i -i !J..- ;, : T ;'/# :#: #i#:f: :I#; *:- i : :.

:r:;rHt*T;ifil'4lJi?,,1#::i:'btp.*,1#,i::o'"'0p"""'*c'r\raHchir por,,p'o*o^!'1e' no ucaJ,;;;::Y'-f" ""i'\'!^"oo"n

ynpsona 6oa-

Ilcl\a J cc nrrou"ru,ll l!"' -'" ';;;;;'fl-;;'1'nol'u'i';;;;;'"""v

ncxa;a xoira

nper\orHo, oo.,uull i11:-" r, i'iilli-"::u"'''u ooJ;j;:o'"" repMr4H 'Mv-

r r s ie*ra,, a sa"J -rilrr:r, ":;;;;;; ::roBopH,{ q;, ; ;;;"'"'",'pv n". ou, i

r,Tr{Ka rrsrrehr ou. ,3-tlL, ,i^. i'*.rii,,ou.o

*u'*ouo-i'"r)."-'t" utpo".,ou"t'

rre,vapyjr paj rrrLrrr ,,iljiLtrr.o.;;'ril?' ''toNe 6zru nonn*

rrra repmr r ) je.r rr x ie J 1 1"" " no;r ru.ollnlT u"oo"';;;:#:"^ dpraca roa pa-

xa, :aHeMapl j. .. ,,1o^'',t^"' , ;;;;;,irif^"':""'ut tpyn" - .lr;""

LIeMv ce 3a-

turery (a u uucrttt l,:,:.i' Auxunul"')":,1::1"1;"!i'- "uiJnu

Apnnia npau

uattnud.spun .n ,nl'i::',]:" ;l I cpor;,i'-':.!!'i; " ;;; ':'xu'

ocu*r iesu-

p e n u r ui c x u 14 Ee Hr r *.:t:.'] ,.'.h, a pr,,yo"' X'*:::l :'"'*:;ff H[: : :;: ̂i,l,?iJX i; IJ,I: l*i t_"

_ _ :::l;.;j. .ii:f i :1: r ;;,^ :,",# a j y w 4" u, u,, a n

. p y, u J, ;: ::., : ilx ;ill;:Ui, : [l i*: I *r, =i

*;n ffi i : : ::lI,J. ff :HUBH,.{L,TBa. , r/y Kao poMcKa

I

104 CserraHa Euproer.rh

[a 4o rpauc$oprtaaqlrj e pelrrurj cror,{AeHrl{rera Polaxume (y- o 6puyrorvr

npaBrly: u3 ucrra:]vlay fipaBoc/raBne) 4onasn cryna]beM y MelroBl4rr{ bpar, noxa-

syje r ucras Caroropuuqe III, Aplltjxe I43 Xene3HrKa:

[5.1.5] (o caxpaur'r) la He suau o roMe HI'Ilura' He sHart Hu 4a

rreBaM, He 3HaM [a ce K]ra]baM, aMa HeMa rpl'{ nese, 6pe' uoneve' IJa6e

urro truau ja ro r,rlre, jep ja I4MaM KypaHCKo lmte, 6au oao upano' A'n

ja ro neuau rPI4 Be3e. lA jaue 6r,l no npaellny rpe6a,ra H''l cBI'1 LLCKo

ga je4eu. (Aa, Aa, 4a.) Pasyue:lr?. An cag KaKo ce ygaw' ularco tuu je

uto. - [a. - He uoru rr{ ro rBoM (CIII)'

Y oeoM ,{cKa3y Mo)Ke ce yoqr,rrr,r ceecr caroeopHl,{Lle III o npno6l{rHoM

penurujcxou r{AeHrr{rery: ja ua,ram KyPaHcKo uMe> aIII,1 ce, rarofe, Moxe yor{I4ru

14 CBeCT O rpaHc$OprrraUnjil TOr,'ll,4tIHOr [4neHTt4TeTa'. la ue suOU o taoue uurutuA'

He suam Hu ga ue6aM, He 3HaM ga ce KflatbaM, aMa HeMa tupu eese, |pe, uoeeue [.. ']tr4 ja ne 6u uo upaeuny tupe1ana Hu cluLt)cKo ga jegeil'

5.2. Tp ancSopma4uj a lpyiltlot ug euruutueuta

Y cr<naAy ca rBpAlr,oM y ctyauju MapyuIr'larose '{

flonoea y oeou s6op-

Hr4Ky Aa xr,rBorHr{ KoHreKcr, rojn je [pecyAaH, Moxe Aa CraBl'I y npB]4 nnaH

rroArpynHr{, rpynHl,{, eTHrqKr{ r{AeHTI'rreT \rlru r'.r!\eHTuTeT 3aJeAH',{Ue, y oBoM

Aeny pa4a pa3Marpa ce rpauc$oplraquja rpyrlHor I4AeHrI'Irera y MeIxoBl{rI4M

6paroelrua. Tparajyhu 3a noAe/raMa Porra npeMa tpyrlaMa, y rpaAllql'IoHan-

,ro1 .rro.pu$cxoj nlrrep arypir. Mory ce uahu pasluqr,rre Bpcre xnacusraxaqnja

poMCKr{x rpyna - npeMa Bpcrr{ 3aHara itojrna ce 6aBe (Byrauoerh 1983, lop-fewrh 1984), HavraHy x(rrBora, ra/Iacl4Ma AOCeIbaBalI,a 14 MecrI',lNla y xoja cy y

BpeMe r4crpaxl{Ban,a Aoce.IbaBauu (!opfeanh 1984). Mefyrr'ru, l{crpax(I'IBa}ba

roja cuponoa\[. r\4.M EalraHonourKor r{Hcrr,rryra GAHY y nocne4}bl{x AeceraK

roAr,rHa-rroKasyjy Ra IpynHy npl4naAHocr o4pef eue poMCKe :aje4HilIle ulrje ra-

Ko /raKo yrBpAI4rI,{. 9ramenr,rqa je ga ce roKoM pa3loBopa y I'ICrpaxI{Ba}bI'IMa

caroBopHr{I{I{ perKo l,tsjaurmaeajy rojoj xonr<perHoj poncxoj rpynl{ rpl'{naAa-

jy, mefyruu, ,.ru cyNrrre 4a nocroie Bp/ro crpole HopMe lrs r<oje saje4Huqe

ce Moxe 6r,rparra u o4a6paru Spavun naprHep. Y ror,r cMllrrcny, MoxAa Ce y ,'IC-

,pu^ruu*y Poua npe rpe6a oprajeHrlrcarI'I Ha poMCKy,,yHyrpalxlLy" cerIeKIlI'I-

jy sajegHlrIla, Koja je xnyuHa y llsEopy bpavHor naprHepa, r{ HanpaBI'1rI'{ N'rpe-

iy rru..^u r.uj.grrrqu'l'rs roj,rx ce 6lrpajy 6pavuu naprHepl'I' Tarofe' rpe6a

t7 Y cryTlr,ljtr aurponolora Nlapxa Iltlueea Il:gnojene cy ocHoBHe KaPaKrePlIcrIlKe IrcxaNI-

aou, ,o.ani 6par<a, noxl ruuH., je ia ce o.4r-oBopr,t Ha ,r,arbe r..je cy ocHoeHe ognr.rxe bpatta

npenopyqeHe kypurro, I,{ Aera,'b,o ce aHarras,tpajy PoAHe ynore xoje Kypan ualaxe KaAa ce

roBopr.r o 6paxy (Pi5er.2010).

Tpancsopnaqraja poillcxor r4AeHrr4Tera: MeuroBr,rru Spaxoen105

:ynrry BuEy m jesuxr<ojmu o4pef eHe sy3eru nuo nor.rro", 4unrofS i;'.'#:i:I4l{e roBope, re MoxAa u caw jesux

AaH oA Hayr{Hr4x uctpaxuBar^r* ,uou-':,Tlj1-pt"K'{x rpyra npe4crar.ira je-

ToM I{ ,,cuo,,ratun,olr'i - -*-*raKa' ailll ce Moxe cMarpur, "ur"rrry-Wctpaxwearba clpoBeneHa y [1a,ca-Kocoea xpajen 90-ri ,roir^^ ,!o;:::oI, Q4ranuia) xo4 Po,a pace,,beHr{x

11r xojuu .ouop, oBa rpyla poru ,4"rrta .ilana cy crI'{trHe pe-3y7rrare. fiujane-

poMcKor lesrxa, ann bes obsnpa ,u ,o^-12!I-1eaH je xao rypSerc xu uuianexar

,T#;I;::;I#;1Ti;ilT#;i:H,-,"*r.[!u:i;ruUUru;.9:10_rr

.n.ouop.rr,l u, xojwcy poleur.r r U rePnuH ( f yp6er) rao cnoj .rrorrr.

yrnaBHo\i cy ilaeanu """;;;l_:':"' ! otpacnu pauuxT}-uxixo.,,n,"il*;'[ j;':Jlffi ff;,#l:f X5;m'::i'iiil,;1trffiHace,,beHe y oupeaqr.r.

9,r"aehu ."".p"rryr, p.b;r;;;;;"-" ; reprroAy Kpar_

KopoqHilx nrurpauuia. rpr4xBara ,pJ;;r: H.1BeaeHo ,,l"rrr;*., MaAa Bilue,I;Hfli:,",rf;*:J,X,^" o,o 'no.o*.l;';;;, (K";;;;;;'ii;; ii',n,,M,4rpoBaq_,pr4rr4cKoM

'n ,,ou,I.o#;,;f;fi:'j,xxil,1::_u" .p;;; ;;;;MeHo 14 caMo ror

ra 6 earr, xoj e ce, ;. "

* ;;; i;;#:j:::leHoB a'*' e npnb eran a;r, .y urbu.,.no,

;xru:s*imr#r::;:mru*ffi ::x,;:#;:xy

1 yy ^,,,i i ^, "; .; ;i::;::#: ffi,J'#iloj

reHepa u ra;,, pJn.,,; u o p pac nojHasr eajv je.a rrocraeHo'p"; r' i;;;; ;;;i H,:ner

rSn u Ho rpyr Ho rure, rr ce6eY umepsjyurl-:-u rp, .uriiop.rrle Moxe ce yoqurt,rHcucruparbe

uc_rpax nB aqa Ha AeKnapr{carby rpr4naAno.rir-oap"Senoj

poncxoj rpyurt:[5.2.1] (Bu

^ctue",Topioarca, je n, tDarco)He, ja nucan loproe-ra. (,1 noTe 6oproa..,.?) a'Orru.ur,'ro.ny,*Ioproeua.

(A au uucLuenoptoarn?t He, He. (3uaqu, ,oru irrotr,ts z zl (i r",ru je Aqa pexo ," *r r,?:L:u11,-r*o .sp!:ux?) (a)f 5 2 31 (A o o, o)' *))1,' ^i; ! i. "'

u : !

a a1' Ap n ui t< a' i e n' ? ) ila. (crr:)x o.i tr .i e s Lt x ? ) o rrroo9

rcattetue " cpucKu t1, t i n ui, i*t'i, *"i fo a op e

u,rr aH. h,,,,,.,,'XTl ;Tff::;T!;.1!i,",p",.,ti o,^ue:uajy/a uttcarr 3Ha,-ra ,.rra c,y ro cpncK ,

^ nlt

oorrr jesrx oc]'{M cplcKl,.KoltlltKLt etttduu?) (CIU) )BaqKr{ IJuranr [...] (A rco cy

,"..""ril;ifiTff#i]:'.ll::.i cr'rrrirr /apoua trra.rpaca (yaron Marras) o r;1iu"+"r"1.;;]:ffi;:^t

ce naht't 4era;rua x.rractrotrxa,rrt" *i"r.#; i""ff:##ff'";l*: ;:;,;i::il' ; :li: 1[

, Ilil ::: ::il,iXill" ii,,,o . "" -o,i. l o'u,,,,, 14 c K,ruy,1 sa ss

rru.,r., ion:','ioJL tr v porrct\( rpl ne r'ole r"""'r.

"'l^t, ll:;;Tl;:l.il'rtjtTffi"J;j,H#l

I

CsernaHa EnProer'rh106

OeaKeo I,{Hcr{crr'Ipabe Ha KoHKperuoi rpynHoj npr'lna4Hoc-rr'I rroxe 6t'rrtr

pe3yrrrar Kynrypo,,o.uKe Marpr{qe caMor r4cTpaxilBaala, MaTpI4Ua xoja nogpa:y-

,.ru gu cear<rl-noje4r{Hal{ Mopa Aa rlpr'Ira[a ogpe!euoj rpynl{ 'uI{

noArpynl{ -erHu.{KOj, HarII{oHa/IHOj, eepcxoj lt cl'

Y[enoeuN,Iapa3loBopaxojuceoBoMnpI{/II4KoMaHa/Il{3\[pqycaql{/beMAa ce [4crrparr,l rpauc$oprr,Iaumja rpynHOr t4.tl.eHr14rera, Moxe ce yor]14r14' c ie[He

!rpu"., ,ror.rou.hrBalbe rpyle ca penlrrujoM I'I "MerarpyrIHI'{M" o4pefemen't -

Pouu/L{urautl:'e

t5.2.4] (A BlI Hr{cre $opronxa?) A\optoe4u cy' ro cy uPaBo-

c/taltlu l-lurauu [...] Heua oa4e loproBlle' oBAe je cne r'tsEeuuqe

ca Kocosa, ueh^ny, twyrnuMaHcKu Pittu' (A-xa' lla goSpo' ie n' r'lMa

oBr{x Irrro ronope an6aucxr'l?) IIa ro cy ru' (Aurnanuje) [a' Aurra-

liuje 1...] (Cne ^r.orno"r,o,

HeMa Apnuja?) Apnuje' Awxanuje' u'to

uctuo. (Aullje, Apnuje roBope portcxll') IIa ja can Apnl'rja' xa xa (CI)'

Perarnetasoeame nocrojaLba l-pynHe Karefopilraurlje voxe ce uahll vy tAc-

Ka3t{Ma caloBopHr{rla y r<ojlrrlra ce Kopl{cTI'I auro ar,ro*rt'rn'I{t'lranlr' lant'l 'Polrn'

ia ca Mofl AeHrr,lSr'r xa ur'l jY:

[5.2.5] Ouu xI{Be Aone y 'Ilecxonqy, y fp4elr'rulr' (A eu cre' BI'1

nucre?) |a cau Por'tKI'tma, npaBa Porrr<ltaa (CI)'

[5.2.6] 3uaulr, aKo rI4 o4lyrrl4ilr Aa y3Melx Cp6uHa' ysrtlr' Pa-

3yMelx. (M-x-rt.) Axo xoheu I-JltraHltHa' yslr I{lrraHlrHa' OH je oNe-

uro Iflrraury, Mojy uajr<y'o (CII)'

15.2 .7) 3uauu' rtl' oB\1 I-luraHtl, Ha rIp''IMep' He cMe xeHa [a I4Ae

caMa6esMyxa.Hecue,I4MaTI,tpa3IIoIaHe3HaMHr'ljaronr<o.Pasy-MeIU rlra xohy Aa rI4 KaxeM t' '] A, seh' raxo rI4 KaxeM xo4 uojltx

Inraua t4 ro KaI ce y3r,'lMau, yaajeLu' Mopau Aa xuBI'{tu y sajeauu-

t1w.1,4,to ce MeHrr utrje cergelo, pa3yMelx' ra ro (CIi)'

[5.2.8] An HI'rcMo MeIuaHI'{, Aa cMo MerIaHI'{ y Uuraue' Apyra-

uuje 611 6nno. Hrcrto Mr{ MeIuaHil y UuraHe (CIII)'

llope4yuorpe6eeTHoH]4Ma,Pornt/Por',rxlrma,t,r,I]t'rraHuullJv'rauu/[urau-*u, y ,.*u.y ;i.z.si ro^. ce yoLIlrr,r ynorpe6a arpr'l6yra upala' urro 6r'r Mor/Io Aa

yKaxe Ha ro Aa CaronopHuqa I (crojenpeMeHo yAara 3a rlpaBoc/raeHor !oproe-qu) .rp"rrosrrale l, ,,uenpaee" Pol'{e' Y ror't cMl(cIry MoxAa ce Moxe o $oproeqnua

roBopl4rl4ouoo,,r.tpusuMPoN{uN'{a'ico6sllpoMHaroAacaMaCaroeopurqal

re ocun y nprruepy xoju ce uaBoAI,{, flor,tcToeehilean,e rpyne ca penurr'ljoM noNe,ce uahlt

, y nprr.py is.i.zl, "p, ,.*y.t np,ceajamer'r r'r arpr'r6yucameM Bepe - ;t'roja aepa / rceauua

6epa,yKasy)el{ Ha rpyflHe poin'*": CarteopHl'rqe II r III cy y NlerroBl'Irl4l\I 6plxoelartal cv-

lpyxHI,4I,I He auro gu.y pi,[I,ql{re Bepo'IcrIoBecrl{ seh nprnagaj'v 'I

pa3'r,{'],{rI'IM poN'cl(l'IM

rpyllaMa (yxoar,rr<o ce I'{rIaK roBop'f o rpr'Ira[Hocrr'r ogpebeuoj poncr<oj rpynn)'20 Majra CaroeopHr,rqe II je Caroeopunqa III, Ha i<ojy ce oBIiIM r'{cKa3oNI ynyhyje'

Tpauc$opuaqrja polrcxor rrIeHrr.{rera: N,rerloBr,rr14 6paxorn t07

sa rbr4rx Kaxe: A, tbltxo^o, oHu Mewajy u sauto ux 3o,y $oproat4u. Meruajy u poM_cKu, u cpucKu, sHaw. (ila.) 14 sawo go1unu ruaj uaguuai Soptoar4u, satuo tuutouewajy u cpucKu u poMCKu. lI pagu tuota ux siay Soptoe4u,.

-

.Y npnuepy [5.2.7] carceopHr4r{a II (Aprr,rjxa y,ara3a rrpaBoc/ras,or Ea-maura) ynorpeS.rara AeMoHcrparr,re ber I{uraur,r', nuo , .ro.J.lre 'nojn IJnra-,,t'r'" ilpu qeMy ce caMo Ha ocHoBy KoHreKcra Moxe saK/by ,ur\r ,KaKBOM je yny-hunarryra KapaKrepr{soBarry pev * caroeopHr4rla II xnsu y uely pranma y KoMexr4Be r{ Porru pacerseHr{ r,{s pa3/rr{yr{rr4x KaproH Hace/ba y Eeorpa4y, xao r,r porfl.rpace/beHr{ ca Kocoea. Yo.raea}beM o4pef eur,rx erreMeHara rpa4r,rqr,rj cxe Ky/rr yperojr 6,r Morrrr{ 6uru ugeuruqHr,r rpau4r{r,rjcxoj Kyilrypj,t uuju jecu.ouoprrrqu tIHocr4narl 3ua,tu, utu, o6u I{,utauu, Ha upuMep, He cMe Hetla ga uge ca.Lta ir, *y*,[" '] A eett, rcarco ruu Kfi{eM rog mojux-I[ulaua u ruo Kag ce ysuMaLu, ygajew, no-Pau ga Hu,uru y sajeguut4u, caMa caroBopHr,rqa ce ArrcraHrtrr,{pa oA }r,r4x, c o6s[-poM Ha ro 4a je yAara 3a npr,rrraAHr,Ka Apyre e,rHr4r{Ke rpyne (,,pyuyHa,; n 6npaoHe erreMeHre xoju joj er,rrue o4roeapajy.

Y Me,,oer'rrrau Epar<orrarra y r<ojnua ce Ha/ra3e caroBopHr,rqe Ao^a3r{ AorpaHc$opuaqr'rje npeo6r4rHor rpynHor r4AeHrr,{rera, r<oja ce orTreAa, Kao r{ KoArpauc$opuaquje pe.rrr,rrnjcxor ,{AeHrr4rera, y npey3rlMa}by AoMr,{HaHrHr4x KapaK-repr4crr,{Ka rpyne xojoj upl.rnaAa }br{xoB cyupyr.

[5.2.9) Ma ue, ja can 6r.rra y4ara 3a rbilxoBy nepy. pasyueil?(Pasyueu.) 14 ulanl yerBopo ger1e. To je moj cun,' I,lait4a t...j (O,r,ro suajy, je n'2. * 14 page lr on4e?) Kaxo 4a He, Auranr,rje cae. lla jacaM raKo cHajy y:ela ucto. (14 cuaja je Auxarlrja?) Taxae je o5r,rvaj.(CrnapHo?) fia. Oua je Awrcanurca ucruo, us Hoeot Caga. ('A, ns Ho_eor Ca4a.) f,a, uyN uu je Auranuja. Ceu o"4., ouy4"u. Cauo je ouoAaBHo r,{3arrro ils Kocoea, y Eeorpa4 oapaco (CI).

[5.2.101 fla eso nloj_nayx. Moj uyx je. ILeloa otua4 upa6u jeCpduu. - 3na.{u, batlr Cp6uu, rpaBu. _ Cp6uH rrpaBr4 ,r, ,uro oAY5a. (A-xa.) Tar,ro, Eamaun, Bpeno, ,o .y iuro .u, Cp6r. ([o5po.)fauo ser'ra I{r,rraua, perKo Aa r{Ma Ifnraua. perxo uex, Ilnraur,ru. AIneroBa je lrajxa rs ,rlajr<oaqa oBaMo. (M_x_u.) Il,erosa je najxa cpn_cxa IJrrrauxa. - llo.ryraHKa, raKo ce Kaxe. _ floiryraura, ,r,o Kaxysa re. - 3a,lrojy 6a6y. - 14 cag, urra hellr Aa Kaxetu uon uyNy? lllraje ou? - Arco uge uo ot4y, ouga je CpSuu (CnI).

flpurrep [5.2.9] noxasyje aa je rpoMeHa ocehama npr4naAHocrr4 rpynu oqe-KI{BaHr{ pe3ylrar }'reuoBr{Tof Spar<a, arrrl ce, ocr,{M /Ir{qHor r,{AeHTr{Tera, Merbau uleHTrlrer rrlrraHoBa rropoA]4rle - raKo je crau caroeopunqe I l,rs npaor 6para!oproeaq, jep ny ie ,{ orarl loproeaq, a cnaASeu,r o6u.rajra npr4rrrdKoM ogabnpacHaxe I,I opraHr43oBaE,a carvre cea45e 3a Aere l.rs 6paxa ca Aurxanujo* .y ,ry^.roaurxa'rrr'rjcxr'r. Y creAeher'r npr{Mepy [5.2.10] rpr4naAHocr rpyril (utu y KoHKper-uorr cryvajy eruocy) cMarpa ce narpoHi4Mcxlr"r uac.refen.'

108 CgerrraHa Enpr<oenh

1,4,y rtpuwepr{Ma KojI{ crreAe Moxe ce yoqr4ru rrpoMeHa rpynHol l{AeHrI{re-

ra, c rr4Nr aa cy CaronopHr{qe II il III y4are sa npI'{na4Hr{Ke Apyre erulrur<e (aln

u petwrujcxe) rpyne. Yo.raean,exa pas/rr,rKa, Kao r,{ [r{qHr{ r,r36op OHr{x e.IleMeHara

rpa4uqr,rjcre Kyilrype xojra cy y cK/raAy ca reHepalll4jcrlrlr npoMeHaMa 'I

reKo-

Br{HaMa caBpeMeHor ApyrurBa, noxasyje 4a ocehame npl{rlaAHocru ogpefeHoj

rpynr{ uuje enue raKo crPI4KrHo.

[5.2.i1] Eto, ro je.llr,a, r{Ma MHoro Apyraur'rjlrx'PyttryuutrI_{lrraHll ce MHoro paslr,rryjy. (M-x-u.) I4 ro Saur MHoIo. 3uavtl, ti,t,

oBr,r Ul,rraHr{, Ha rlpr{Mep, He cMe xeHa Aa uAe caMa 6es lryxa' He

cMe, 14Ma rt4 pa3,rora He JHaM uu ja rco,rxo. Pasyueru ura xohy n'a rr'l

KaxeM. (Aa, la.) E, a eugttlt, xo4 Pyuyua Huje rar<o' Ko4 Pytltyua ue'

3uaqu cBe HopMaflHo, uMal4t ceojy xyhy, uMalu' pa3yMeu, ceojy uopo-

gu14y. A,eeh, rar<o rl,1 KaxeM xog uojltx I]I{raHa I{ ro KaA ce y3'{Malr'

/Aajeru, Mopau Aa xI'lBl,{tlr y sajegurnqu. V ro ce ueuu Huie cBI{Ae'ro,

pa3yMerx, r,r ro (CII).

15.2.L21flastt, tl ro4 uoje uarte o6ltvaj, Ha npl{Mep, cyrpa KaA

ce uoj 6par 6yAe oxeur,lo, oeaj, Aa lla r'IMe uoj 6par og uoje uajre urte

oA Mor oqa I4Me. Pasyueur? A aeh xog Kuhuuux uuje tuaro' 3naqu, tuu

ognyuyjeru sa ruaoje geute, Kao rcog Cp6a, cee je xao rcog CpSa (CII)'

He uoxe ce rBpAr{rrl 4a je na6u,taH KapaKrep lpynHe npl{naAHocrtt Pona

AocerbeHr{x y Eeorpa4 ,{ oKor[{Hy KapaKrepr,rcruqaH 3a cBe poMCKe saje4ur,rqe.

i,y'rcrpaxurame rcoje je cnporeo rl,tu EalxauolrolllKol I'IHcrr{ryra 2010' ro4tlue ua

poMcroj cea46ra y 3enryuy n Eopuu noxasyje cyrporHo - 6pauur'r naprHepl'I np'{-

ttagajy lrcroj poucroj rpyur,l (Aplrnje,4oce/beHe l{s oKorlI'IHe Byjauonqa), npI{rlaAa-

jy wlaflojreHepaqujr,r ,a\\r cy rpaAt{qr{oHarrHr{ Myc,rt{MaHcKIlI cea46euu o6uvain

o6uu^"ru y \envH\l. Y nuramy je eKoHoMCKr,{ u 6pojuauo cHaxHa saje4Huqa, ca

4o6pon yHyrparurbou xoxeslrjouS'

5.3. Tp aucfi opmaquj a j e3u11Kol ug euututuerua

Cea rplr cnyvaja xoja cy y oBoM paAy rPeAMer aHarII'{3e oAnltr{aH cy rpr'IMep

6lulrnrnr.lalr a, yutyrMynrt{/rr{HrBlrsa4a Pox.{a. 9llmeHuqa je Aa cBe rpl,{ caroBOpHl'Iqe

>t<r{Be y cpeAr4Hr4 nehnucxor cpncxor jesl,rKa, re cy cBe rpI,I 6tr.[nHreanHe (porrcrr'r

, .pri*r;, a CaronopHnqa I ji My,rrI{rII{HrBarIHa (pontcxu, cpncKr{ u a'l6aHcrlr)'

Kaxo Hano4u rtuHtBl,rcra |apou Marpac (Yaron Matras), poMcKll iesux je

yrnaBHoM ycMeHII jezurc, r{ cKopo eKcKrIy3I{BHo ra yceajajy AeI{a Kao nper'l jeslrr

21 Melyrr,lrrt, yapaBo sajegur'lqa y poMcKoM Hacerby Ifl'traucre pyne noxa:yje Aa He rlo-

croie y rrorrryHocrt4 KoxepeHrHe r{ eHEoraMHe saje4HuIle - y oBoM Hace/by cy ,ltcrPaxr{Baql4

Har{rurrr,I ua 6pauul'r nap Pynynxy yAary 3a Poua Ap.nrjy'

I

TpaucQopuaqr,rja poucxor r4neHrr,{rera: MerrroBr4rt4 bpar<oel.r 109

(u,wxao jegaH oA ABa ,,pBa jesr{Ka) y xoHrercry ropoA,rqe, 6es rucruryqiloHa/r-Her,ulu HopMarr{BHe rroAprxKe Kpo3 rxKorre unwMeguje. cnu o4pacnrr roBopHr{ur4poMcKor cyy tlorI]yHocrulunvurBalrHI4, \rilrtqaKMynrurryrHtBarrHrt. Pouixr je-sI4K yBeK croju y oAHocy gurtocuje npeMa jeswxy sehuue u y aocra crtyuajeza urlpeMa Apyrr4M Malr,r{HcKrlM jeslrqnnra y oKpyxerby. oSpasaq ynorpe6e jeswxaypoMcKr{M saje4uirqalra ce yrrraBHo}i Buau Kao KoHrr{Hyyrnr uzwelly npr4BarHe r4jaene c$epe. ,{orreH janue ro,yu wxa4uje - r{HrepaKr-r uja ca teauu\',^, uHcru-ryunjana, y uKonaMa u r,,regwjr,tx,ta - cKopo yeex je pe3epBr,rcaH sa nehnucxn je-snx. ,,cpegrr,a" ynora KoHrr{HyyM a cy norryjauHe aKrr4BHOcrrl - rocao, KynoBr4Ha,uureparqr'rja ca upnjarerbuMaBaHIIopoArr{Hor Kpyra. tr4axo por,rcrcuuMayrnaB-HoM ynorpe6y y rpa4nqr4oHa/rHr{M saje4unqanra y ropoAr.run, ynorpe6a iisuxayJABHI4M AOMCHI,{MA APAMATI4I{HO CC ru]/,P]/' IIOC/IEA}I,'{X IOAI4HA, NOCC6HO HAKOH rIO-.rrr4rr"ryKe rpauslrqraje y Ileurpanuoj wl(ctotuoj Eepouu, g0-vrxroAr{Ha 20. sexa.

lwrrocujayHyrap caMor porrcror jesnra je orpanuveua. 3aje4ur4qe roBop_Hr4Ka poMcKor jeslrxa cy coqlrjanHo xoMoreHe, rrraBHa nogena je usuefy uopoAuqeil rpyne. l{tax,y cutya4ujaMa r4HrepArrjanexarcxor KoHraKra o4pefeull eapwje_rerr{ Mory 6nru npecrr,rxuuju s6or rroeesauor coqraja.rHor,{ eKoHoMcKOr fro/ro-xaja rreroel.rx roBopHr.rKa.frojeguuuroBopHrrr{r4 y MerxaHr4M saje4nuqarra Mory6uru wynru4njaner<ra^rr,r, nremajyhn gwjinexary 3aBr{cHocrr{ oA caroBopHr.rKa.

Por,lcxa Aer{a yr/raBHou yceajajy eehr.{ucxrr jesux wtu y paHoM Aerr{ricrBynapanenHo ca yceajameM poMcKor vnuy KacHr|jeu gernmcrBy, Ha ilOqerKy rxKo-.rIoBalr,a. llocroje pe3y/rrarr{ r{crpaxr4Barb ay pa3nr4lurr{M 3eM/baM a, xojucBeAo-r{e o roMe 4a l'rs4rojeua co4ujanuza4uja u uzotaryuja o4 eehltucr<e rpyre ,4oBo-AI'{ Ao cnpeqaBa}La rocrr{3arba r{cror Hr{Boa KoMyHr{Karr{BHe KoMrrereuqlrje npenorracKa y rxKony, a noceSuo ,4ona3r{ tro nvMflrupauor yceajarua naoryhHocru 4apo^,rcKa qeqa Qopur,rpajy HesaercaH Ar{cKypc .Wy uajrpal'u\uoHan,,ujr,o,l saje4-H_rrJr,aMa KOHBep3ar{r{ja ua poucxolr jeslrxy caApxr{ eKCTeH3r{BHO Merua}be KoAoBa(}latras 2002: 238-241).

cpncxn jesrax xojr,r Kopr{cre caronoprurqe iI n III je lingua franca y rbr{xo-BIr\r lrerroBr,rurlr 6paxonr,lua. Cynpyr Caronopuilqe II je pyuyu, He roBopr{ poM_cKrl, a;rrr je *eroga KoMnereHr{r4ja y pyuyucrolr jesrxy A ucrcyra'utua?r^cyrrpyrCaroeopurrqe III je ,,cprrcKrr I_{nraul.ru'i xojr, rarofe, ," .ouop, poMcKr{ jesnr<,a,rlr je'rrcro Bpere ro r je:Nx cpeAraHe y xojoj oHe xr,rBe. y o6a oea cny.raja uo-xe ce calro roBopr,lrrl 0 AoMr{HaHl Hoj yuorpe6n eehraucxor jesrxa.

Cvnpvr Caroeopulrqe II uopexlorra je rs cena Epo4rlr4e, r<oje ce Ha./ra3]4 y oKo/rr{Hr4MajaaHnexa m Kr',resa. li .r.olr ilHaHrHo je Hace,,ueHo Earsaurr,,ua. C o6sr,rpov Ha ro ga jeAoce/r,eHyPunars. l xorr ieiejrr,rKa curyauujararea4ajebanautxr,t roBopnon iaxwttyru_qajerv cpncxor je il,,xa i,t La ce \loxe cMarpar14 yrpoNeHurvr, jep pyMyHCr{r4u jesr.lxou foBoprlcano crapnja reuepaqxja, gox r,rraf a reHeparllaja perKo 14 paiynre lear*, a ,efy rrnrourraropo/1r{qe ce Kopr4crr4 yfnaBHoM^cprcrra jesrar (5ypyh-MnlosaHos14h 2008: 151), rocrojr.ruoryhuocr ga je ra xoq cvnpyra caronopnr,rqe II saN{eHa pyr,ryucnor je3l4Ka cpncKr4M y rro-oguar<loj $asra.

110 CseuaHa EuPxonuh

t5.3.1] (A KaA Kax(ere,,cprICKl'I I{lrraurl'i ura je ro? foBope Ko-

ju jeanr?) Orur cauo cpncKll roBope. (Cauo cpncr<lr?) Ouu ne suajy'4ruaucrcu,

uujegau. - Anu oAMa, ca[ heu no jesnxy, r<aro upnuajy'

Ocertrur oAMa. - Anu onu uettajy gpylu jesurc ocutvt cpucKu' Ja uucant

3naila ruuta cy ruo cpucxu u KoBaLtKu lJ,utanu (CIII)'

ouo urro r,lsocraje r,r3 aHarrr,r3e oBa ABa cnyvaje jecre creIIeH xounereuqltje

y AoMeHy poMct(or jesr,rxa, c o6supot'l Ha ro r'a je jesrax KoMyH14 xauraje y ropoA'1-

q, aparao, la3rlrK, Te Ce MOXS rocTaBr{Tr,r frr4Talbe KOlIIlKO Cna6lrjltl,l xopr'luheri'elt

pouiror jeslrKa, oAHocHo IberoBoM ynorpe6ou caMo oKa3I{oHa/IHo u y ogpefeuou

AoMeHy lberoBa crpyKrypa ocraje KoMrlrerHa' Apyrr HeAocrarax oBe aHa'II43e

jecre .rrnHrar.rrrnu buorpa$raja Caroeopultqe II, roja je yaara sa Pynryua - ue

pacflo/raxe ce rroAarlr{Ma o roMe Aa /rr{ caroBopHr{I{a IoBopI4 pyMyHCKI4 jesnr, re

tra n\[ y roM MerrroBl{rort 6pary Ao/Ia3I4 4o rpaHcSopuaqlrje jeslrrror l{AeHr'{re-

ra Kao urro je ro cryvaj .i Cu.ouoprrlrqou I, xoja ie y 6par<y ca Aurr<al,rjoM Ha-

yrr\Lna a/16aHcKI4 jesnn:

15.3.2) Apttwje, Aumarr'rie, ro ncro' (A uuje, Apnnje roBope

portcrra.)IlaiacanApnlrja,xaxa.(Br'rroBopI''Ireporurcxra')Polrcrl't'1A A-ounrrje roeope Apyrrn jesux.) A Aurr<a';utje npr'luajy l{ poMcKlr

I,{ tlrl{rlrapcKl,t r''I cPncKI4. (A-xa.) A ja ucuto suau' (A au suatue anSau-

crcu.) fia, saruo tuwo caM uopeg ruyNa u ja Hayqufla og rteroee fiaruunu-je, a uucanr 3Ha/ta ga rurri. leguuo porucKu u cPucKu cau suana (CI)'

ouo urro, raxof e, Hegocraje 3a KoMrr/rerHy 7II,{HIBI{crI4ur<y 6uorpasujy ca-

roBopH14rle Ijecre beHa KoMrereHuuja y a,rbaucxou je:r'rxy - on'HocHo y xojr'llt

AoMeHilMa oHa KoPIlcr14 oeaj je:nx.

6. 3AKIbYqHA PA3MATPA}bA

Y pagy je pasr,rarpaua rpauc$opuaqlria pa3ir'{qurI'{x BI4AoBa r{AeHrr{rera

- panr.ri.oor, rpyrrHor r{ jesr,ruxor - Hacralla Kao pe3yllrar Me[IoBI'IrI{x 6paxoea'

Aua,rr,rsupaHr.l cy cnyvajeB14 rp14 car-oBopHIIqe xoje cy y MelxoBr'lr14ut 6paxout"trva

ca [pI{naAHt{qi,IMa APyrrIx poMci(l{x (t'rnt'l erHt'r'rrrax) rpyna' Ha ocuoey aHalr\\-

3I{paHI,{x pa3IoBopa I,{3 IIepcneKTI,IBe aHTpono/IoI]IKe III,IHIBI,{CTI{Ke, Moxe Ce 3a-

Krhyl'lTuAaycBarpllcny.rajaAona3I,{4orpaucsoprrlaqltjel{AeHTl,tTeTaPolrrl'1.ll,a, urro cBeAorlil o xl,ljepapxuir'l npeguocrn, no roioj cy narplljapxa/rHe HopMe

r,r3HaA irI4qHoryg.rr'rrlatu (r ro 6rro Kor rberoBor erga)' Mefyruu' 4olalruaquja

uarplrjapxarHllx HopMI,{ y o4Hocy Ha ruLIHe, Kao I{ Ha rpaucSopuaqrjy lr4eurn-

rera xeHa y NreuoBr4rr4u flparonlrua, loce6Ho y rpaAI4qr{oHa/IHI'{M saje4Hrqa-

Ma, He rpe6a ce locMarparr{ Kao r,{cKrbyquBo poMCKII $eHoueu. Tar<ofe, cra.IIHO

,pe6a r,r*aru y Buay KoHreKCr cpeAr'IHe y rojoj ogpefeua poMcKa saje4ullqa (ua

TpaHc$opuarlr,rja poucxor 14AeHrr,{Tera: MerrroBl4rr{ 6panoar,r

r{aK r'r nojeAuHa\\r.r7u nopo4nqa) xr{Br,r - cBe rpr,{ caroBopHr,{qe ca xojr,rrra je pas-roBapaHo roKoM 14crpaxr4Balr,a )Kr,{Be y Behr,rHCKoM cpncr(oM oKpyxerby, re rpaH-cSopvaur.lje [lAeHrr4Tera 4o r<ojr,rx Aona3r4 y *"rorrrru 6paxoanua rraory 6larrapenar]'{BIISoBaHe ynpaBo cyxI4BoroM ca eehr,{ucxr,{M cpncKr4M craHoBHi4rrrrBoM.Auannsa pa3roBopa je_noxasara Aa nocroje ra reuepaurajcKe pa3nrrKe _ Carosop_uuqa II npr4naAa rr.ualoj reuepaqujra, re ce y ireHr,rM r4cKa3r4Ma Mox(e yoqr,{rr4t1t4qHL4 l,rsSop oHfix eneMeHara rpaAuurajcxe r<ynrype r<ojra cy. qilH14 cc, y cKnatryCA CABPCMEH]4I,I APYIIITBOU, C JC4UC CTPAHC, I{ XI{BOTHI{M KOHTCKCTOM, C APYIC.

Y pa4y ce frocraBDa rrr4TaH,e Ba[r{AHocrr4 TpaAr,rqr,{oHarHe ,,uayvud, ,roaa_.rre Porta y rpyne - caMr{ Pouu ce perKo r'rsjarumaaajy rojoj poucr<oj rpyu4 rpr{-ra4ajy, ulro noxasyje ga 6u raKBa Bpcra Kareropr{3auuje uor.ra 6r,rru ,auerHy-ra oA crpaHe r4crpaxr{Bava xojr.r noce4yjy Apyravl,rjy KynrypororuKy Marpr,{Uy.

AHa,rN;a yxasyje 14 HeAocrar aK caMor repeHCKor r,rcrpa)Krrsarsa, N yje4-Ho npeAcraB/ba saAaraK 3a Aarba r,{crpaxr.lBar}a - BaxHo je uyrra fi aHanusupa-rI4 ,,MyrxKy crpaHy npravd' o lvrerroBr{rr4u bparonnna, re rpaHc$opuaqnjarrrapa3rilqr'irr,rx Br4AoBa r,{AeHrr'rrera AoAarr4 er,rfeme r,r nosr,rqnjy r,rylllr<apaqa pouay MerxoBr,rrr4M 6paxoruua. Y clyvajy 6ra.[raureustur a r,[ MynrrlnuHrBr{3Ma BaxHoje npoqeHurr4 KoMrrereHrlr,rjy ponrcxor jesura, Kao r4 Ko,'rr4Ko je nehuHcry jesur<florr'lcHyo ynorpeby poMcr(of jesuxa y cBaKoAHeBuoj nopogl,rvuoj r<ouyHraxa-quju, o4uocHo rruralbe xojr je jesrar< y ynorpeSlr y KoMyHr,Kaqnjrr ca AeLIoM r43MerrroBr{Tr{x 6paxoea.

Ha ocHony rpil aHanu3upaHa pa3roBopa Ha reMy MeruoBr,rurx 6parona, xaoI4 Ha OCHOBy KOHTpO/rHor repeHcKor ,{crpax(r,lBarba ca yqecrBoBarr,eM y 3euyuy/Bopvr'r, MoxAa ce Moxe npernocraBurw laje ueruoar,rru 6pax Ao3BorbeH caMoPour<r'rmarra y coqrajarHo yrpoxeHr,{M saje4uraqaua c.ra6l,rje yHyrpau}be Koxe-sr'rje s6or [pece/berba y Eeorpa4 (nnlt 4pyre rpa4ore). cea rpr,r-(o4HocHo rrerr4pu,jep je je4ua caroBopHr{r]a ABa nyra yganaua) aHa/rr,{3r,rpaHa MeriloBr,{ra 6para cycrYvajenn coqmjarno yrpoxeHr,{x nopoAr{qa - caroeopur,rqa I >ruer,r y KaproHHace/'b)" a roKoM xr4Bora y Eeorpa4y MeE,ara je noraqr,rje, c rr4ryr 4a cy cee 6lrrecrrlirHor coqnjannor crarba, caroeopHr,rqa II, rarofe, xr,rBi4 y Hace/by y oKBr4py6eot'patrcr<or [pl4rpaAcKor Hace/ba Punam, r<oje je Hace/beHo Po,'una pacerbe-HIIII cA Kocosa, Kao 14 oHr4M xojr,r cy pace/r,eHr4 r43 Hace/ba ,{crroA Mocra fase.rra.xtreorHe oKorHocrr.{ caronopHnrle III ur,rcy 4o xpaja r4crpax(eHe, a caMr{M rr{Mutr jacne, !1rrr ce )ro)r<e npernocraBr,rrr4 4a je Nr,reor y XelesHl,rxy (6eorpagcxolpilrparcKo Hacene) rrefy nehlrucKr{M cprrcKr4M craHoBHr{rrrrtsoM, raxofe, no-3r4r{r,{oHr{pa ua corllrjaluy Maprr4Hy.

Yc.[oer,r )+i]rBora poMCKe saje4Hrarle y 3eMyHCKoM Hacerby I_{r,rraucxe pyneu y Eopvr,r Morv ce cr'rarparr,r Aa/reKo nonomHujr,rr.r, a oBaKaB craryc nprlrraAHr,r-r{I'r oBe poMCKe Sajegur.rqe cy creK[]4 npr,rBpeMeHr,{M paAoM y r,{HocrpaHcrBy, Kaor'r 6as/bem,ex{ rproBilHoM. Caurar,r rr4rvr ce oaa saje4Hr,rqa, y nopefemy ca saje4-Hr{I{aMa roje Hacenaeajv rapron Hace/ba r4 npr4BpeMeHa Hace/ba HaKoH pace/ba-Ball,a, Moxe cMarparr4 corll,rja;ruo Heyrpo)KeHoM, u y oAHocy Ha Apyre poMcKe

111

I

t12 CeelraHa Elapxonlrh

gaje[H[IIe, [peCTI4xHujoru. Y oBaKBIIM xIlBoTHr'IM yclOBI'IMa MeIIIoBI'IrI'I 6paKoBI4

ce He rrpaKrlrKyjy, o[HocHo npaKruKyjy ce 6paKoBI4 y oKBtrpy ucre poMcKe rpyne

oHaKo KaKo rpa[I4qiljcKa Kyfirypa Hanaxe.

ono urro ce, TaKobe, Moxe saK.rr,yrrr4Tr4 Ha ocHoBy crrpoBeAeH,uxvtcTpax,u-

Barba, a y B*vr ca rpaHc+opMallr{joM poMcKor [AeHrl4rera, jecre Aa HI4Ka[a He

Aorra3u 4o rpauc$oprraarlnje jegnor Buila w\e]H'tilrera (na nprvrep' penlrrnjcxor

vtnvt jeu,ttxor), neh 4a je peu o rpaHc+optta4uju qrraBor cera [AeHr]trercKl{x

o6elexja. vlaxo cy y paly g6or ananrrvrq.Ktrx norpe6a uzgnojeuv oHr{ AerloBu

vcKa1Arojr ce ,^.ry puuor.gLyffuxBu[oBa I{[eHT]4Tera I{ IbI4xOBe rpanCSopn'ra-

Imje,yxormKo ce pa3roBop rrocMaTpa Kao r{errr4Ha, Moxe ce 4ohlr 4o 3aK/byrlKa

Aa cyynpaBo pa3lutrrrrvrBrraoBurrleHrr4TeTa 4eo je[ue IIeluHe' re [a ce poMcKu

r4[eHTureT KaO OeHoMeH MOpa [oCMaTpaTr KaO I{enI1IHa. Csa rrr'lrarsavI Utlrilel:.re

Koje ce HaMehy y oBoM paly, Kao Ir HaBeleHe vtoryhuocrr 3a \arba,ICrpaxI4Ba-rra, uOxasyjy [a Ce Ha ilcTpaxv:Balba MeII]OBIITttx 6paxora, o:vIv, KBaIuITaTI'{B-

Hr{x MeTOla, MOpa [pr{MeH[TI4 il TeOprIjcKO-MeToAOIIouK[ npl,rcryrl KBaHTUTa-

TuB,rrvrxucTpa:xvlBalba, Te Aa TeMa MeIIIOBIITTX 6paxOea uOxe 6rru AKTyeIIHal.r,

cor{r4ono3r{Ma I{ [eMorpa<puua.

III4TEPATYPA

Byr<auosr,rh 1983 , Tarolrr,rp Byrauoenh: Ponu (lJ,utauu) y Jylocnaeuja, Bpzrme: IIIt'annirpn-ja,,Hoea Iyrocnanrja'i

ByrrHa cl.lMoerah, @l.lnr,rnoetah 2009 - I4eaHa By.Ir{Ha cr'lnoel,rh, feleHa @r'r,'ttlnosuh: Eru-

HuttKu ugeuwuruetu u santena jesuxa y ce$apgcrcoj aajeguut4u y Eeotpagy' Beorpa,q: 3a-

nog sa yq6enl,rxe.

$opfesilh 1984 - Tnxourp Sopfeerh: Haw uapoguu xuaolu 3, Eeorpag: flpocneTa'

Syprfr-l,frroeaHosr,rh 20dB Aner<cangpa Sypuh-MunoeaHosI,Ih: Kpnua Nprra: I4suefy

Bene Ifpxee u Ptanma, Kpeua xpwaa. Tpanctt'opua4uje jegnol puwyana (yp' 61'tnaHa

Cuxr'lnrah), Beorpa4: Eanranonotuxi'I rI Hcrr{ryl CAHy, l5l-17 4'

3raranosilh 2004 Cama 3laraHosr,lh: ,,IIIonoeI,t" y Kocoecxorl IIouropaeruy, Crcpuaeue uan'uue

na Eanrcany (yp. Ernana cr,rxr,rlrnh), Eeorpa4: Banxauoloulxl{ I4Hcrl4ryr cAHy, 83-93.

Ilny1n2070 -Mapujawtuh: Haparr,reu.rl],lqHof r,lcKycrBa r,t naefyerur'ruxn bpaxoul nefy cp-

6rrua y Maf apcr<oj, Antropologija 10, sv' 3, Beograd, 99-120'

Mapyrur,raxoea, [onos (y oeou s6opHnxy) - Elena Mapyrulaaxona, BecenrH llol:ror: tr',lgeu-

wuuteut Poiura ua Eanxauy (uctaopuja u caoPelteHocrz), 36opHrax ca HayqHor cKyna

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HoMcKe trHrerparlnjdl Eeorpag: CAHy.llpeluh 1999 - Mnagena flpelnh: Cpncxo-uafapcr<u bpaxontr y Eygruneurr{ 14 oKo/IIIHI'I'

Euttlolpa$uja Cp6a y Mal1apcrcoj2, Byglmrneurra, 106 113'

Ilpelr,lh 2005 - Mnagena llpelr,rh' ErHra.rKa ersorarlrja r<ao Qaxrop xoHcrpl'xqrrle IIAeHII'{-' ,aru' rpI4Nrep Cp6a y By4rufleulrrl ,1 oKo/Il4Hl4, f nacnurc Eruuolpa$cxor trnr ruuwyuta

CAHy 53,6eorpag: EruorpaQcxr I'IHcr14ryr CAHy, 51-64'

ltpenrah 2008 - MnageHa llpe,,rr,rh' ,,(H)u oage (u)u wamo": xou\euwyanusa4uja u cuvSonu-

aa4uja etunu,txol ugiutuutuetua CpSa y Mafiapcrcoj ua xpajy 20. oera, Eeorpa^: Eruo-

rpaQcxr 14HCrI,{ryr CAHY.

TpaucQopuaqnja poucxor l,rAeHTr{rera: MerrroB14rm Spaxosr,r 113

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Crasxoea 2004 - Mar4a,rena CnaexoBa: Typcxnre qr,{raHr{ n Brrraplax l,r eBaHre/rcKoro ABr{-x(eHr,re, Ez,nzapcxa emHolozun 3, CoQna, 30-50.

Crasxoea 2005 Mar4areua Cnaexoea: PynapvL y r,rcrovnoj Byrapcroj l.r jenanlersci<ra uo-xper, Eaurawu ua Eanr<auy. I4geHwutueta ewuuure sajeguu4e (yp. B. Claxuulah), Eeo-rpa4: BalxaHororrrxrr r,r HCrrirl.yr CAHy, 27 7 -29 4.

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Enpxourh 2006 - ceer.[aHa Eupronrah: (Eruo)nr,rHrB],{crrrrrKa r.{crpaxr,{Ba}r,a Bnaxa y cp-6vju, P roblem e d e filolo gi e sl at d XIV, Timigoara, 27 3 -286.

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F

TpaucQopuaqr.rja poucxor r{AeH1.r,{rera: r.leuroBr{Trr 6paxoelr

Svetlana Cirkovi(

TRANSFORMATION OF ROMA IDENTITYMIXED MARRIAGES

SummaryThis contribr"rtion is based on anthropolinguistic field research conducted in se.,.e

ral Roma settlements of Belgrade and its vicinit),, in 2008: first in the Belgrade suburb ofRipanj mid-2008, and then, in late 2008 in a cardboard settlement unknou,n to the pu-blic - in the Block 45th, New Belgrade. In all of these settlements our correspondents u,ereRoma women (born in Muslim families) that are in mixed marriages n,ith the r.nembersof some other Roma or ethnical group. These interviews sholr, transformations of diffe-rent types of identities, and in this work I will anah.ze the transformations of religious,group and linguistic identity.

115