С. Г. ЧЕБАНОВ И ЕГО АРХИВ ● S. G. CHEBANOV AND HIS ARCHIVE

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ISSN 0202-2400

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S. V. Chebanov, D. S. Kuznetsova

S. G. CHEBANOV AND HIS ARCHIVE

Summary. In article summarized some important biographical facts about the professor, Medical Doctor, the military otolaryngologist of Military Medical Academy (St. Petersburg - Leningrad) Sergey Grigor'evich Chebanov (Cebanov). S. G. Chebanov is known for linguists and mathematicians as the author of so-called "Chebanov-Fucks distribution" for graphic words of the text by the number of syllables, which has been revealed by S. G. Chebanov in 1920s years. The distribution of graphic words of the text by quantity of syllable is compared with distribution of number of syllables in phonetic words of oral spontaneous speech. There is clear evidence that S. G. Chebanov has explored not only this distribution but some other rhythmic series in language structure.

Keywords: Chebanov (Cebanov) Sergey Grigor'evich, «Chebanov-Fucks distribution», otolaryngology, Military Medical Academy, linguostatistics, personal archive, phonetics word, graphic word.

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5. Pa3p03HeHHbie AOKyMeHThI KOHQa 1940-1950-x ro,[(OB. B TOM 'l:HCne: 1) nBe aBT0611orpaqm11 cqe6aHOB 1949; [B.r.]). 11epBaH - cyry6o <PopManbHaJI, BTOpaR - pa3BepHyTM c l1HTepeCHblMH ,[(eTanRMH, HO, Bl1,[(l1MO, 6e3 rrocne,[(HeH, qernepTOH, CTpaHl1Qbl. 2) MaTepwanhI, OTHOCJlll\l1eCJI K 3all\l1Te AOKTopcKoli Al1CcepTaQl1l1 ( OT3hIBhI 11ayrnBa w 11orroBa, rroBeCTKa AHJI 3ace,[(aHHR CoBeTa BMA, rrp11BeTCTBeHHaJ1 TenerpaM -Ma Jiop-cTaQl10Hapa. 3) Bhm11cKa 113 rrp11Ka3a no BoeHHO-Me,[(l1Ql1HCKOH AKa,[(eM1111 c 6naro,[(apttocTbIO. 4) CrrpaBKa paQl10Han113aTOpa o MO,[(en11 Ml1KpOQeHTp11q,ym AnR Ha6nIO,[(eHHH IIO,[( Ml1KpOCKOIIOM.

6. 2 3K3eMIInRpa CTaTbl1 no MaTep11anaM ,[(OKTOpCKOH ,[(l1CCepTaQHl1 (t.Ie6aHOB 1957).

7. Pa3p03HeHHhie AOKyMeHThI rrep110,[(a pa6oThI B 6onhHl1Qe 0Krn6pbcKol1 )f(ene3HOH AOporn (rrporpaMMhI Hay'l:HhIX MeponpHRTHH, IIHCbMa rraQHeHTOB).

8. Pa3po3HeHHhie AOKyMeHThI nep110,[(a pa6oTbI B B11Te6cKe: 1) 11pl1Ka3hl 0 IIpl1eMe Ha pa6oTy H Benl1'1:l1He 3apnnaTbl. 2) noKyMeHTbl, CBR3aHHhie c rrony'l:eHHeM 3BaH1111 rrpoq,eccopa, B TOM q11cne 2a) (3aKn10'l:eH11e ... [B. r.] (nocne 1960) 3 c.) (TeKCT He l1MeeT OKOH'l:aHl1J1). 3) Bnaro,[(apcrneHHM rpaMOTa o6ll.lecrna «3HaH11e». 4) <l>oTorpaqnrn c COTPYAHHKaM11 nop-Ka<PeAphI. 5) CTaThJI A. KpyrnHK «PyK11 x11pypra» 0 c. r. t.Ie6aHOBe, orry6nl1KOBaHHaJI 16 MaJI 1962 B ra3eTe «BHTe6CKl1H pa60'l:HH» N2 97 ( 11507) - MaJJlHHOIIHCb, 4 c. 6) CTaTbJI c. r. t.Ie6aHOBa «0cHOBHbie 6wonornqecKHe rrpo6neMbI Me)f(rrnaHeTHhIX rryTerneCTBHH» - Mallll1HOIIl1Ch, 8 C., Harr11caHHa11 Me)f(AY 1 ceHTJ16p11 1962 r. l1 20 HIOHR 1963 r. TeKcT ,[(eMOHCTp11pyeT rnHpoTy MhlrnneH11J1 aBTopa. 7) 11o'l:TOBhIH KOHBepT <PopMaTa A4 113 pe,[(aKQl1H )f(ypHana «The Cancer Bulletin» (XbIOCTOH), a,[(pecoBaHHOe c. r. t.Ie6aHOBY B B11Te6CKl1H Me,[(l1Ql1HCKl1H l1HCTl1TYT ('!:TO rrp11Me'l:aTenhHO, rrocKonhKY XhIOCTOH -QeHTP KOCMH'l:ecKoi1: Me,[(HQl1HbI CllIA; O,[(HaKo HaAo Y'l:l1ThIBaTh, '!:TO C. f. t.Je6aHOB 3aHl1ManCJI B 3TO BpeMR 3llOKa'l:eCTBeHHblMl1 3a6oneBa

HlllJIMl1 yxa). 9. noKyMeHTbl IIOCne,[(Hero neHlllHrpa,[(CKOfO rrepl10,[(a (1964-1965):

1) TpyAOBaJI KHH)f(Ka. 2) 1103ApaBnemrn KOMaHAOBaHlllR BMA. 3) t.IepHo-

335


BHK HeKponora (ITaMRTH rrpo¢eccopa ... [E.r.]). 4) HeKponor (ITaMHTH npo¢eccopa ... 1966). B HeM B Ka'!ecTBe AaThI CMeprn yKa3aHo 3.12.1965 (a He 2.12).

10. <l>ornrpa¢ww: 1) C. f. qe6aHOB Ha 3aHHTHIDC CO cnyrnaTeAAMH BMA. 2) JIOP KJIHHHKa BMA: npo¢eccopa, npenoAaBaTenw w cnyrnaTenw. 3) C. r. qe6aHOB c COTPYAHHKaMw JIOP KnHHHKH BwTe6cKoro MeAHQHHCKoro HHCTHTyTa, 1963 r. 4) <l>oTOrpa¢w.sr C. f. qe6aHOBa - BOeHBpaqa 1-ro pattra c ero aBTorpa¢oM Ha o6opoTe, saBepeHHbIM OTAenoM KaApOB BMA.

11. Chebanow S. G. On Conformity of Language Structures within the Indo-European Family to Poisson's Law// Comptes Rendus (Doklady) De LA.cademie des Sciences de :LURSS. 1947. Vol. LV, No 2. P. 99-102 (oTAenhHhIM OTTHCK).

ITepeqwcneHHbie AOKyMeHTbI (npe:>KAe Bcero 2, 3, 8) H B oco6eHHOCTH ( 4), wHTepecHbI AAA yTO'!HeHM noApo6HocTei1 6worpa¢ww w Harrnoi1 pa6oTbI C. r. qe6aHoBa. ITpHMe'!aTenhHO HanH'!He HeH3BeCTHoro aHrm1i1cKoro BapwaHTa H3BeCTHOi1 CTaTbH C. r. qe6aHoBa (n. 11), 06pa1QeHHe K KOTopoMy CAenano 6hI ero pa6oTy AOCTynHOM AJIH HHOCTpaHQeB. 3TO, B03MO)l(H0, CBH3aHO C TeM, 'ITO 16 HIOJIH 1947 r. BblIIIJIO IlOCTaHOBJieHHe nom1T6IOpo UK BKIT(6) o npeKpa1QeHHH c HIOAA 1947 r. H3AaHHH aKaAeMH'!eCKOM nepHOAHKH Ha HHOCTpaHHbIX H3bIKax, H3-3a qero B OilHcaHMX ,ll;AH He yKa3bIBaeTCH HaJIH'!M HHOH3bl'!HbIX Bepcwi1 3a Bech 1947 r.

B HaCTOHIQee BpeMR pa60Tbl C. f. qe6aHOBa npeACTaBnHIOT HCTOpw'!eCKHM HHTepec (qe6aHOB C.B. 2011). 3TO KacaeTCH H MaTeMaTH'!eCKOM ( cM. attanHs ( Grzybek 2006), tt nttHrBHCTttt1ecKoi1 cTOpOHbl ;:i;ena. Ilocne;:i;Hee CBH3aHO C TeM, lJ:TO OTOnapttHronor C. f qe6aHOB H <f>tt3HK B. <l>yKc (Fucks 1955) orranK11santtch, no-BHJJ;HMOMy, OT aprnKym1uwOHHO-aKycTttttecKttx xapaKTepttcTHK cnosa, HO nptt 3TOM onepttposantt B pactternx c rpa<f>tttteCKHMH cnOBaMH, lJ:TO 6blno HOHCeHCOM c nHHfBHCTH'ieCKOH TOlJ:KH 3peHml.

B CBH3H c 3THM HHTepecHo nposepttTh o6cy)!()laeMoe pacnpe;:i;eneHtte Ha <f>oHeTw1ecK11x cnosax. 3TO oKasanocb B03MO)l{HbIM c;:i;enaTh no 3anttctt ttaca cnoHTaHHOH 6ece;:i;b1 sy3oscKoi1 Mono;:i;e:>1rn CTeTep6ypra c pa36HBKOH Ha <f>oHeTHlJ:eCKHe cnosa, nonytteHHOH nptt BhmOnHeHHH BhmycKHOH KBan11<f>11Kau110HHOtt pa60TbI (Ky3HeQosa 20 l l ). BhurnneHHoe pacnpeAeJieHHe ¢oHeTH'!eCKHX CJIOB KOHTpaCTHO OTJIH'IaeTCH OT pacnpeAeJieHHH rpa¢H'!eCKHX CJIOB - MOAa paBHa He 2 (B HaIIIeM cnyqae

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337


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HbIX AOKyMeHTOB If BOCnOMHHaHlflf POACTBeHHHKOB COBnai1a10T, TO l1X HCTOqfflfK He yKa-

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qneH-KoppecnoHACHT AH CCCP (1933), npo<f>eccop (1921), AOKTop <f>H3HKO-MaTeMarn

qecKIUC HayK honoris causa (1934).

1.(eHonorn11ecKHi1: acneKT pacnpeAeneHHJI cnoa no KonuqecTay cnoroa I A. B. BnaHAffHCKaR, M. B. KoJnoaa, K. A.KoHApaTCKHH, M. M. KynuKoaa, C. E. HeMQeB, )I(. B. IlapmyKoaa, E. J1. Cnenoaa, C. B. 'lle6aHOB // TeXHeTHKa H QeHonorHJI: OT Teopmi: K npaKTHKe.1.(eHonorn11ecKHe uccneAoBaHHJI. Bbm. 35. M., 2009. C.205-213.

3aKnIO'leHHe ... Ha npeAMeT npucaoeHHJI ... yqeHoro Jaamrn npo<l>eccopa ... [B.r.], 3 c. (MalllHHOnHCb; ApXHB C. r. 'lle6aHoaa).

KoKo'iatuBUllU T. r., f.1u11ocaHu T. IT., EeputuBUJIU T. lll. PeJynhTaTbl cpaaHeHHJI 3MilHpH'leCKHX 3aKOHOB pacnpeAeneHHH 'laCTCH pe'IH B rpy3HHCKHX H aHrnHHCKHX HayqHo-TeXHH'leCKHX TeKCTax c IlJITblO TeopeTH'leCKHMH 3aKOHaMH pacnpeAeneHHH // KBaHTHTaTHBHbie acneKTbl cucTeMHoi1: opraHHJaQHH TeKcTa. T6HJIHCH,1987.C.70-77

KpoMep B. B. MaTeMaT1111ecKaJ1 MOAenh AnHHbI cnoaa Ha ocHoae pacnpeAeneHHJI '4e6aHoaa-<l>yKca c paaHOMepHblM pacnpeAeneHHeM napaMeTpa // l1H<l>opMaTHKa H npo6neMbl TeneKOMMYffHKaQHH: Me)f(AyHap. Hayq.-TeXH. KOH<l>. (Cu6fYTl1, 26-27 anpeAA 2001 r.). Hoaocu6upcK, 2001.

Ky3He£<08a a. c. <l>oHOCeMaHTHKa pe'leBbIX AeBHaQHH. Cll6., 2011. IlaMJITH npo<l>eccopa CepreJ1 fpuropbeBH'la '4e6aHoaa. [B. r.] 3c. (ApXHB

C. r. '4e6aHoaa). IlaMJITH npo<l>eccopa CepreJ1 fpuropbCBH'la '4e6aHoaa // BecTHHK oTona

pHHronornu. 1966. No 6. lluompoBcKuu P. K., EeKmaeB K. E., lluompoBcKaJI A. A. MaTeMaTH'lecKaJI

nHHrBHCTHKa. M., 1977 l/e6aHOB C. B. 06 06cTOJ1TenhCTBax KOHTaKTa A.H. KonMoropoaa H C. r. 'lle-

6aHoaa // 1.J;eHonornqecKoe MOAenupoaaHHe: TeopeTH'ICCKHC OCHOBaHHJI H npaKTH'leCKHe peJynbTaTbI. UeHonorn'leCKHe uccneAOBaHHJI. Bhln. 47 M., 2011. C.105-109.

'lle6aHoa c.r. 0 IlOA'IHHeHHH pe'ICBbIX YKnaAOB «HHAOeaponei1:cxoi1:» rpynIlbl JaKoHy IlyaccoHa // ~OKJiaAbI AKaAeMHH HayK. 1947 T. 55, No 2. C.103-106.

l/e6aHOB C. T. AaT0611orpa<l>11J1. 1949. 2 c. (ApxHB C. r. 'lle6aHoaa). l/e6aHoB C. r. ABT0611orpa<l>11J1. [B. r.] 2 c. (Apxua C. r. '4e6aHoaa).

338


l/e6aH08 c. r. 0 3Ha'lemrn rHAPOAJ1HaMH'leCKJ1X Teop11i1 AJUI <P11311onorn11 nonyKpy>KHblX KaHanos yuIHoro na611p11HTa II TpyAhl BoeHHO-MeAHllHHCKOH opAeHa JleH11Ha aKaAeM111111M. C. M.KHposa. 1957 T. 77 C.155-196.

Fucks W. Theorie der Wortbildung II Mathematisch-Physikalische Semesterberichte. Bd 4. S.195-212.

Grzybek P. History and Methodology of Word Length Studies // The State of the Art Contributions to the Science of Text and Language. Word Length Studies and Related Issues. Dordrecht (NL) [Text, Speech and Language Technology; 31], 2006. S.15-90.


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С. Г. ЧЕБАНОВ И ЕГО АРХИВ ● S. G. CHEBANOV AND HIS ARCHIVE