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NTS Assessments National Test-style Standardised Assessments: Reading This document contains the mark schemes and teacher guidance for the NTS Autumn Assessments [published May 2019]. The free teacher guidance provides what you need to administer and mark the Autumn tests. It contains the: curriculum maps of content covered in the tests mark schemes and marking guidance for the tests. More extensive teacher guidance will be provided in the full NTS Manual, which will be published in Spring 2020, together with the NTS tests for Summer. The NTS Manual will also include the following information: raw score to standardised score conversion tables strand level performance information age-standardised scores, reading ages and Hodder Scale scores for predicting progress further information about interpreting and analysing results technical information about the standardisation answers and mark schemes for the NTS Spring and Summer tests. The final manual will take the form of an online PDF which will be free to download for all NTS customers. To receive your copy as soon as it publishes, go to https://www.risingstars-uk.com/series/ nts-assessments/products © Hodder and Stoughton Limited 2019 First published in 2019 by RS Assessment from Hodder Education, part of the Hodder Education Group An Hachette UK Company Carmelite House 50 Victoria Embankment London EC4Y 0DZ www.rsassessment.com

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NTS Assessments

National Test-style Standardised Assessments: Reading This document contains the mark schemes and teacher guidance for the NTS Autumn Assessments [published May 2019].

The free teacher guidance provides what you need to administer and mark the Autumn tests. It

contains the:

❯ curriculum maps of content covered in the tests

❯ mark schemes and marking guidance for the tests.

More extensive teacher guidance will be provided in the full NTS Manual, which will be published in

Spring 2020, together with the NTS tests for Summer. The NTS Manual will also include the following

information:

❯ raw score to standardised score conversion tables

❯ strand level performance information

❯ age-standardised scores, reading ages and Hodder Scale scores for predicting progress

❯ further information about interpreting and analysing results

❯ technical information about the standardisation

❯ answers and mark schemes for the NTS Spring and Summer tests.

The final manual will take the form of an online PDF which will be free to download for all NTS

customers.

To receive your copy as soon as it publishes, go to https://www.risingstars-uk.com/series/

nts-assessments/products

© Hodder and Stoughton Limited 2019

First published in 2019 by

RS Assessment from Hodder Education, part of the Hodder Education Group

An Hachette UK Company

Carmelite House

50 Victoria Embankment

London

EC4Y 0DZ

www.rsassessment.com

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Contents © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 2

1 Introduction 3

Why use NTS Assessments? 3

NTS Reading Autumn curriculum maps 5

2 Administering NTS Assessments 7

When to test 7

Group size 7

Timing 7

Preparation 7

Administering the test 8

3 Answers and mark schemes 9

Marking the answers 9

Profiling performance by strand 9

Transcripts for Key Stage 1 9

Answers and mark schemes: NTS Year 1 Autumn 12

Answers and mark schemes: NTS Year 2 Autumn 19

Answers and mark schemes: NTS Year 3 Autumn 29

Answers and mark schemes: NTS Year 4 Autumn 42

Answers and mark schemes: NTS Year 5 Autumn 56

Answers and mark schemes: NTS Year 6 Autumn 69

Contents

1 Introduction 3

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 3

1 IntroductionNTS Assessments (National Test-style Standardised Assessments) have been written to enable schools

to monitor progress in Mathematics and Reading from Years 1 to 6. The tests are intended to be

used termly, around November, March and June – although each individual school will decide how the

assessments best fit into their assessment plans. The tests will provide reliable predictive and diagnostic

information and outcomes, and are designed for whole-class use, with pupils who will be entered for the

National Tests.

The tests have been written by SATs authors, and follow the National Test framework. Autumn and

Spring tests are shorter than the full SATs tests, as schools told us that they don’t necessarily have time

to administer a full SATs paper every term. The shorter papers in the earlier terms allow children to build

familiarity with the test content, format and demand, ready for a full-length paper in the Summer. The

Summer test mirrors the test framework for that key stage exactly, meaning that teachers quickly gain

an idea of how their children will manage the demands of questions on curriculum content for their year

group under challenging timings.

Tests increase in demand every term, reflecting the progress children will be making in class. Teachers

may use the curriculum maps (see page 5) to quickly understand what content is covered in each

test, checking before a teaching period begins that the relevant content will be covered before the

assessment is administered and ensuring a valid test.

NTS Assessments were all standardised on a sample of over 1000 children per paper; close to 7000

children have been involved in the trial altogether, which took place during the 2018-19 academic year.

Our sample schools were carefully chosen to ensure that we standardised the tests on a nationally

representative selection of schools. We looked carefully at geographical representation, and also at

attainment and disadvantage, to ensure that the results would not be skewed in any way and that our

scoring takes all kinds of schools and backgrounds into account.

The tests are simple to administer and straightforward to mark.

See page 7 for a breakdown of the tests and the times we suggest allocating for each.

Why use NTS Assessments?

Using NTS Assessments provides many benefits.

❯ NTS tests are written to the National Test framework, meaning that you are able to monitor progress

and familiarise children with SATs papers in a single termly test.

❯ NTS provides three carefully designed tests for each year. This enables you to follow the progress of

your pupils from term-to-term, as well as from year-to-year throughout Key Stages 1 and 2.

❯ Scores have been calibrated onto the Hodder Scale to allow you to see small increments of

progress from term-to-term and to compare progress against national norms. The Hodder Scale

was developed to provide a decimal scale that has proved to be an extremely useful measure to

monitor and predict small increments of progress from term-to-term. The Hodder Scale is now an

independent progress measure.

❯ NTS test scores help you to set appropriate and meaningful targets for your pupils and to monitor

pupils’ progress.

1 Introduction4

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

❯ NTS tests can provide you with an external reference for end-of-terms and end-of-years, so that you

may report your value-added term-by-term, as well as monitoring to ensure pupils are on target.

❯ NTS Assessments provide diagnostic information both about the individual pupil’s performance in

particular areas and through the use of data management software (MARK: My Assessment and

Reporting Kit), about groups of pupils such as class groups. This allows teachers to provide tailored

support so that all pupils can achieve the target results. 

❯ NTS’s diagnostic capability allows you to investigate the strengths and weaknesses in your pupils’

reading skills. To enable you to use the information gained in this formative way, total scores on the

tests can be broken down into strands, giving a useful profile that reflects the content domains of the

National Tests.

The strands used in NTS Reading are:

Content domain reference 2a give/explain the meaning of words in context

2b retrieve and record information/identify key details from fiction and non-fiction

2c summarise main ideas from more than one paragraph

2d make inferences from the text/explain and justify inferences with evidence from the text

2e predict what might happen from details stated and implied

2f identify/explain how information/narrative content is related and contributes to meaning as a whole

2g identify/explain how meaning is enhanced through choice of words and phrases

2h make comparisons within the text

The balance of the questions assessing these strands reflects the balance of content domains in the

National Tests, and remains fairly constant as the tests become more demanding, helping you to pinpoint

where pupils may be under-performing or making above average progress.

1 Introduction 5

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

NTS Reading: Autumn curriculum maps

Curriculum maps outline the content covered in every test, enabling you to ensure that relevant content

has been taught by the time the students take the tests.

These should be used as a quick guide at the beginning of a period of teaching and learning, to ensure

that lessons cover relevant content and therefore enable a valid test.

Year 1: AutumnFiction/Non-fiction Text Type Content Assessed

Fiction Simple text about a trip to the shops. 1b: Fiction/non-fiction 60%1d: Inferences 40%

Grammar/Spelling Grammar questions are based on vocabulary covered in Reception: G3.1 sentences and G5.1 and G5.2 for capital letters and full stops. Spelling questions also cover content from Reception.

Grammar Reception content 50%Capital letters and full stops 20%Other Year 1 content 30%Reception spelling content 100%

Year 2: AutumnFiction/Non-fiction Text Type Content Assessed

Fiction Oliver is a story about a little boy who wouldn’t go to sleep and the adventures he has.

1a: Vocabulary 36%1b: Fiction/non-fiction 36%1c: Sequences 10%1d: Inferences 18%

Non-fiction ‘Dinosaurs’ is an information text about dinosaurs and fossils.

1b: Fiction/non-fiction 67%1c: Sequences 11%1d: Inferences 22%

Non-fiction ‘Gorillas’ is an information text about how they live, eat and their relationship to mankind.

1a: Vocabulary 10%1b: Fiction/non-fiction 60%1d: Inferences 30%

Year 3: AutumnFiction/Non-Fiction Text Type Content Assessed Non-fiction ‘Choosing a Bike’ is an information text containing

four sections of advice. The text includes bullet points and a table of figures.

2a: Define 13% 2b: Retrieve 87%

Fiction ‘How Brazilian Beetles Got Their Coats’ is a fable from South America with a moral message about boastfulness and not judging a book by its cover. The text consists of third-person narration and dialogue.

2a: Define 20% 2b: Retrieve 13% 2c: Summarise 7%2d: Infer 60%

1 Introduction6

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

Year 4: AutumnFiction/Non-fiction Text Type Content Assessed

Non-fiction ‘Have a Wild Party with Us!’ is a text from a leaflet giving information about how a party at a Wildlife Centre will operate. The text is divided into six sections with sub-headings.

2a: Define 23%2b: Retrieve 46%2c: Summarise 23%2d: Infer 8%

Fiction ‘The Hundred-mile-an-hour Dog’ is a first-person narration about a boy and his mother striking a deal about looking after a troublesome dog. The text contains some dialogue and has humorous and ironic overtones.

2a: Define 12%2b: Retrieve 35%2d: Infer 35%2e: Predict 6%2g: Explore 12%

Year 5: AutumnFiction/Non-fiction Text Type Content Assessed

Fiction ‘The Blind Men and the Elephant’ is a script presenting the story of six Blind Men who encounter an elephant and try to describe it. There is a moral message about how working together is the key to success.

2a: Define 13%2b: Retrieve 20%2d: Infer 67%

Non-fiction ‘New Energy’ is an information text containing seven sections focused upon solar, water and wind power. The text contains technical terms and facts about historic and contemporary processes of energy creation.

2a: Define 21%2b: Retrieve 53%2c: Summarise 13%2d: Infer 13%

Year 6: AutumnFiction/Non-fiction Text Type Content Assessed

Non-fiction ‘Rip: A Rescuer Among the Ruins’ is a continuous, chronological information text recounting the history of Rip, a dog who helped find people trapped in the bomb sites of London during the Second World War.

2a: Define 8%2b: Retrieve 54%2d: Infer 38%

Fiction ‘The Emperor’s New Clothes’ is a traditional telling, using stylised language, of the well-known fairy tale about an Emperor whose vanity permits him to be tricked into parading naked through city streets. This text is a third-person narration with dialogue and a comprehensive interplay of minor characters.

2a: Define 30%2b: Retrieve 23%2c: Summarise 6%2d: Infer 29%2e: Predict 12%

2 Administering NTS Assessments 7

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

When to test

The NTS Assessments should ideally be used just before the end of term, as they have been designed to

assess the content presented in the curriculum map for that term.

Since the standardisation with our trial schools took place in November, March and June, similar timings will

produce the most dependable data; but, if the subject content has been taught, the timing is not critical.

Group size

You can administer the tests to whole classes or large groups if you feel comfortable doing so. If you

wish to give assistance to smaller groups outside the classroom setting this can be done at your

discretion; we suggest that children who require assistance receive it, but guidance should not be given

around the content itself or answers to test questions.

Timing

The table below shows the suggested time for each individual booklet. At KS1 in particular, this is just a

suggestion – we expect teachers to adjust as they see fit depending on the children in their class.

Year 1 Autumn Paper 1 25 minutes

Year 1 Autumn Paper 2 25 minutes

Year 2 Autumn Paper 1 30 minutes

Year 2 Autumn Paper 2 20 minutes

Year 3 Autumn Reading Paper 45 minutes

Year 4 Autumn Reading Paper 45 minutes

Year 5 Autumn Reading Paper 45 minutes

Year 6 Autumn Reading Paper 45 minutes

Table 1: Autumn tests

Preparation

Each pupil will need the appropriate test booklet. Explain the following:

❯ Start off by making the pupils feel at ease. Explain what the test consists of and how long they have to

complete the booklet they have in front of them.

❯ The answer booklet consists of a range of questions: pupils should attempt them all.

❯ If pupils find a question too hard, they should have a go and then move on to the next one: they

should not spend too long on questions they cannot answer.

❯ If pupils have problems, they should ask for help by raising their hand.

❯ Review the timings of the papers using the table provided above. Explain to children how long they

have to complete the test.

❯ Ensure appropriate breaks are taken between booklets.

2 Administering NTS Assessments

2 Administering NTS Assessments8

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

Teachers may choose to separate the class into smaller groups, based on ability. A more advanced

group may be able to complete the test in one sitting, whereas a less advanced group may need to

do so in smaller chunks. You should use your knowledge of pupils’ abilities to inform this decision, and

reflect this when completing the teacher questionnaire at the end of the test.

The teacher-administrator should allow pupils with Special Educational Needs the same support as

would be allowed during National Tests. Pupils may sit tests designed for children in the years below but

please be aware that the outcomes will not be valid, with the exception of the Hodder Scale score, which

can be used to track small increments of progress.

It is important that any supporting persons who may be reading questions to pupils read the text only

and not any symbols or operations, or give any other advice, explanations or definitions of words or

terms to pupils.

In Years 1 and 2, the questions may be read to the pupils. This applies to groups of pupils requiring this

assistance in other years, if this is how you would usually administer a non-statutory assessment, but

under test conditions (i.e. no help or guidance should be given in finding answers).

Paper Resource list Reading KS1 A pencil or pen

May use highlighter pens if this is normal classroom practice

Reading KS2 A dark pencil or blue/black pen

Table 2: Equipment allowed for each test

Administering the test

Give each pupil a test booklet. Ask them to write their name, gender, date of birth and the date of the

test on the front cover.

If any pupils are uncertain about what they have to do, you may give some additional explanation to help

them understand the requirements of the test, but do not help with the content of the question.

If the results are to be reliable, it is important that the pupils work alone, without copying from each other

or discussing their answers. Remind pupils of this if necessary.

Once the pupils have completed the test, their answers may be marked using the answers and mark

schemes found in this guidance.

3 Answers and mark schemes 9

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

Marking the answers

❯ The mark boxes in the right-hand margins of each test booklet indicate where a mark can be gained.

❯ Some questions have more than one part, or attract more than one mark, so you should follow the

mark scheme carefully, using your professional judgement if necessary.

❯ If more answers than required have been circled or ticked, the mark should not be awarded except if

it is clearly indicated that an incorrect response was initially made and then corrected.

❯ For scores to be valid, you should not award half marks.

Profiling performance by strand

The code letters shown above each mark box may be used to profile the pupil’s performance by strand

(which equate to the National Test content domains). Total the number of correct answers the pupil has

obtained in each coded strand and make a note of these strand scores in the boxes on the front cover of

the test booklet.

Transcripts for Key Stage 1

The transcripts below should be used with the appropriate tests.

Year 1 English Transcripts – Autumn

Paper 1 Reading: teacher’s script

Script for questions 1 to 10

Question number Script to read to pupils

Question 1 Question 1

Tick the correct picture to complete the sentence.

Grandad and Max were going to the __________.

shops seaside park

Tick one.

Question 2 Question 2

Tick the correct picture to complete the sentence.

Dad wanted them to get fresh __________.

can milk vegetables

Tick one.

Question 3 Question 3

Tick the correct word to complete the sentence.

Dad also wanted a __________ loaf.

brown green red

Tick one.

3 Answers and mark schemes

3 Answers and mark schemes10

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

Question number Script to read to pupils

Question 4 Question 4

Tick the correct word to complete the sentence.

Dad was going to clean the __________.

house bike car

Tick one.

Question 5 Question 5

Tick the correct word to complete the sentence.

Max didn’t take the __________.

car dog list

Tick one.

Question 6 Question 6

True or false?

Tick the correct answer.

Grandad was forgetful.

True or false?

Question 7 Question 7

True or false?

Tick the correct answer.

Max wanted pink shoes.

True or false?

Question 8 Question 8

True or false?

Tick the correct answer.

Max and Grandad got their lunch at the shops.

True or false?

Question 9 Question 9

True or false?

Tick the correct answer.

Grandad said they should go to the café.

True or false?

Question 10 Question 10

True or false?

Tick the correct answer.

Dad was cross.

True or false?

3 Answers and mark schemes 11

NTS Assessments

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

Paper 2 spelling: teacher’s script

Practice question: the word is rat.

The word is rat.

Spelling one: the word is cat.

The word is cat.

Spelling two: the word is fish.

The word is fish.

Spelling three: the word is pie.

The word is pie.

Spelling four: the word is boat.

The word is boat.

Spelling five: the word is coin.

The word is coin.

Spelling six: the word is hand.

The word is hand.

Spelling seven: the word is boot.

The word is boot.

Spelling eight: the word is frog.

The word is frog.

Spelling nine: the word is owl.

The word is owl.

Spelling ten: the word is toast.

The word is toast.

Answers and mark schemes Year 112 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019

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© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 1 17

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. Cir

cle

the

corr

ect

wo

rd.

The

man

is _

____

__ t

he

po

ol.

in

it

sh

e

Acc

ept

othe

r m

etho

ds o

f id

entif

ying

th

e co

rrec

t an

swer

.1

9 G5.

2Fu

ll st

ops

Cir

cle

the

full

sto

p in

th

e se

nte

nce

bel

ow

.

The

car

is b

lack

.

Acc

ept

othe

r m

etho

ds o

f id

entif

ying

th

e co

rrec

t an

swer

.1

10 G5.

1C

apita

l let

ters

Cir

cle

the

cap

ital

lett

er in

th

e se

nte

nce

bel

ow

.

W e

wen

t to

th

e sw

imm

ing

po

ol.

Acc

ept

othe

r m

etho

ds o

f id

entif

ying

th

e co

rrec

t an

swer

.1

Answers and mark schemes Year 1 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 18

Qu

esti

on

Spel

ling

Mar

kC

on

ten

t d

om

ain

Prac

tice

qu

esti

on

ara

tRe

cept

ion

wor

d (a

ll th

e le

tter

s of

the

alp

habe

t)

Q1

cat

1Re

cept

ion

wor

d (a

ll th

e le

tter

s of

the

alp

habe

t)

Q2

fish

1Re

cept

ion

wor

d (c

onso

nant

dia

grap

h)

Q3

pie

1Re

cept

ion

wor

d (v

owel

dia

grap

h)

Q4

boat

1Re

cept

ion

wor

d (v

owel

dia

grap

h)

Q5

coin

1Re

cept

ion

wor

d (v

owel

dia

grap

h)

Q6

hand

1Re

cept

ion

wor

ds w

ith a

djac

ent

cons

onan

ts n

–d

Q7

boot

1Re

cept

ion

wor

d (v

owel

dia

grap

h)

Q8

frog

1Re

cept

ion

wor

ds w

ith a

djac

ent

cons

onan

ts f

–r

Q9

owl

1Re

cept

ion

wor

d (v

owel

dia

grap

h)

Q10

toas

t1

Rece

ptio

n w

ords

with

adj

acen

t co

nson

ants

s–t

Tota

l mar

ks10

Pap

er 2

sp

ellin

g: c

on

ten

t d

om

ain

s

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 2 19

An

swer

s an

d m

ark

sch

emes

Yea

r 2

Pap

er 1

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

Prac

tice

q

ues

tio

n a

Oliv

er W

OU

LD N

OT.

..

Tick

on

e.

sl

eep.

run.

ea

t.

sw

im.

Teac

hers

to

go t

hrou

gh t

he a

nsw

er v

erba

lly:

slee

p.

run.

eat.

swim

.

Prac

tice

q

ues

tio

n b

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

thin

g he

was

n’t

afra

id o

f.Te

ache

rs t

o go

thr

ough

the

ans

wer

s ve

rbal

ly:

dar

k

mon

ster

s

rob

bers

sou

nds

from

the

par

k.

1 1bW

hat

did

Oliv

er li

ke d

oing

?

Tick

on

e.

go

ing

to s

leep

was

hing

up

rid

ing

his

bike

stay

ing

awak

e

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

goin

g to

sle

ep

was

hing

up

ridin

g hi

s bi

ke

st

ayin

g aw

ake

1

Que

stio

ns 1

–11

are

abou

t Oliv

er (p

ages

3–1

0)

Answers and mark schemes Year 2 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 20

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

2 1aO

liver

bou

nced

out

of

bed.

Wha

t do

es t

he w

ord

boun

ced

mea

n in

thi

s se

nten

ce?

Tick

on

e.

w

alke

d

jum

ped

cr

ied

sa

ng

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

wal

ked

ju

mpe

d ✓

crie

d

sang

1

3 1bW

rite

on

e th

ing

Oliv

er d

id w

hen

he w

as a

wak

e.A

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r an

y o

ne

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

pai

nted

dre

w

did

mag

ic

rea

d

rac

ed h

is c

ars.

1

4 1aFi

nd

and

co

py

on

e w

ord

whi

ch s

how

s th

e ro

cket

was

mov

ing

fast

. A

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r o

ne

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

flew

bla

sted

.

1

5 1dH

ow c

an y

ou t

ell t

he r

ocke

t ha

s tr

avel

led

a lo

ng w

ay?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

on

e of

the

fol

low

ing:

it

has

gone

up

to t

he s

tars

it

pass

ed t

he M

oon

and

com

ets.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 2 21

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

6 1aM

ars

was

gig

antic

. Thi

s m

eans

the

pla

net

was

Tick

on

e.

sm

all.

re

d.

ho

t.

hu

ge.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

smal

l.

red.

hot.

huge

. ✓

1

7 1bW

hat

did

Oliv

er w

ant

to d

o w

hen

he s

aw t

he s

trea

k of

ligh

t?

Com

plet

e th

e se

nten

ce.

He

wan

ted

to _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

com

plet

ing

the

sent

ence

with

:

go h

ome.

1

8 1aW

hich

wor

d sh

ows

Oliv

er’s

room

was

com

fort

able

?

Tick

on

e.

co

sy

sm

all

co

ld

sc

ary

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

cosy

sm

all

cold

scar

y

1

9 1bW

hat

did

Oliv

er d

o no

w h

e w

as h

ome?

Tick

on

e.

pl

ayed

with

his

car

s

wen

t to

sle

ep

at

e hi

s di

nner

brus

hed

his

teet

h

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

play

ed w

ith h

is c

ars

w

ent

to s

leep

ate

his

dinn

er

br

ushe

d hi

s te

eth

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 2 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 22

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

10 1dW

hy w

as O

liver

abl

e to

sle

ep, a

t la

st?

Tick

on

e.

H

e w

as s

ick.

He

was

exc

ited.

H

e w

as t

ired.

He

was

sad

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

He

was

sic

k.

H

e w

as e

xcite

d.

He

was

tire

d.

He

was

sad

.

1

11 1cN

umbe

r th

e ev

ents

fro

m 1

to

4 to

sho

w t

he o

rder

the

y ha

ppen

in

the

stor

y.

The

first

one

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

H

e tr

avel

s to

Mar

s in

his

roc

ket.

O

liver

goe

s to

sle

ep.

O

liver

can

’t a

nd w

on’t

go

to s

leep

. 1

H

e w

ants

to

go h

ome.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

all t

hre

e co

rrec

t an

swer

s:

He

trav

els

to M

ars

in h

is r

ocke

t.

2O

liver

goe

s to

sle

ep.

4O

liver

can

’t a

nd w

on’t

go

to s

leep

. 1

He

wan

ts t

o go

hom

e.

3

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 2 23

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

Prac

tice

q

ues

tio

n c

Wha

t w

as t

he c

limat

e lik

e w

hen

the

dino

saur

s liv

ed c

ompa

red

with

tod

ay?

Tick

on

e.

co

lder

froz

en

w

arm

er

ra

iny

Teac

hers

to

go t

hrou

gh t

he a

nsw

er v

erba

lly:

cold

er

fr

ozen

war

mer

ra

iny

Prac

tice

q

ues

tio

n d

Wha

t do

es t

he w

ord

dino

saur

mea

n?Te

ache

rs t

o go

thr

ough

the

ans

wer

ver

bally

:

ter

rible

liza

rd.

12

1bTh

e di

nosa

urs

lived

...

Tick

on

e.

a

long

tim

e ag

o.

ye

ster

day.

to

day.

next

wee

k.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

a lo

ng t

ime

ago.

ye

ster

day.

toda

y.

ne

xt w

eek.

1

13 1bTh

e di

nosa

urs

disa

ppea

red

beca

use

the

clim

ate

chan

ged.

Tick

the

cor

rect

ans

wer

.

True

Fals

e

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

True

Fa

lse

1

Que

stio

ns 1

2–20

are

abo

ut D

inos

aurs

(pag

es 1

2–17

)

Answers and mark schemes Year 2 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 24

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

14 1bSo

me

dino

saur

s at

e pl

ants

. Tru

e or

fal

se?

Tick

the

cor

rect

ans

wer

.

True

Fals

e

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

True

Fa

lse

1

15 1bFi

nd

and

co

py

on

e w

ord

that

say

s so

me

dino

saur

s at

e ot

her

anim

als.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

mea

t-ea

ters

.

Als

o a

ccep

t m

eat-

eate

rs w

ithou

t th

e hy

phen

an

d /

or w

ith m

inor

spe

lling

err

ors.

1

16 1bW

hat

are

dino

saur

fos

sils

?

Tick

on

e.

di

nosa

urs’

foo

d

dino

saur

s’ t

eeth

di

nosa

urs’

rem

ains

dino

saur

s’ h

orns

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

dino

saur

s’ f

ood

di

nosa

urs’

tee

th

dino

saur

s’ r

emai

ns

dino

saur

s’ h

orns

1

17 1bTh

e bo

dy is

cov

ered

by

mud

.

Wha

t el

se c

over

s th

e bo

dy b

efor

e it

goes

har

d?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

sand

.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 2 25

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

18 1cN

umbe

r th

e ev

ents

fro

m 1

to

4, t

o sh

ow h

ow a

din

osau

r fo

ssil

is m

ade.

The

first

one

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

Th

e m

ud h

arde

ns in

to r

ock.

M

ore

mud

fal

ls o

n to

p.

It

falls

into

the

mud

.

Th

e di

nosa

ur d

ies.

1

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

all t

hre

e co

rrec

t an

swer

s:

The

mud

har

dens

into

roc

k.

4M

ore

mud

fal

ls o

n to

p.

3It

falls

into

the

mud

. 2

The

dino

saur

die

s.

1

1

19 1dTh

e m

useu

m is

ope

n in

the

win

ter.

Tru

e or

fal

se?

Tick

the

cor

rect

ans

wer

.

True

Fals

e

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

True

Fals

e ✓

1

20 1dW

hen

can

you

visi

t th

e m

useu

m?

Tick

on

e.

M

onda

y to

Frid

ay

al

l wee

k

Sa

turd

ay a

nd S

unda

y

on

ly T

uesd

ay

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

Mon

day

to F

riday

all w

eek

✓Sa

turd

ay a

nd S

unda

y

only

Tue

sday

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 2 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 26

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

1 1bLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Mee

t th

e g

ori

lla.

Giv

e o

ne

reas

on w

hy s

ome

peop

le t

hink

gor

illas

look

sca

ry.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

one

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

hug

e he

ad /

hea

ds

big

hai

ry /

bod

ies

1

2 1dA

gor

illa

coul

d ea

sily

pic

k up

you

r te

ache

r an

d th

row

him

or

he

r ac

ross

the

roo

m!

Wha

t do

es t

his

sent

ence

sho

w a

bout

gor

illas

?

It sh

ows

that

gor

illas

are

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

reco

gnis

ing

the

stre

ngth

of

the

goril

la, e

.g.

• po

wer

ful

• st

rong

.

• ag

gres

sive

.

1

3 1aLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Go

rilla

s in

dan

ger

.

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y tw

o w

ords

tha

t m

ean

the

goril

las

are

in d

ange

r.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

in t

roub

le.

Als

o a

ccep

t tr

oubl

e an

d h

untin

g / u

nder

thr

eat

/ ne

ver

exis

t.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t be

ext

inct

as

extin

ct is

list

ed in

the

U

sefu

l wor

ds.

1

4 1bLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Wet

an

d w

arm

.

How

doe

s th

e w

et, w

arm

wea

ther

hel

p th

e go

rilla

s?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

an e

xpla

natio

n in

clud

ing

refe

renc

es t

o ei

ther

of

the

follo

win

g:

lot

s of

pla

nts

grow

ple

nty

of f

ood

/ pl

ants

for

the

m t

o ea

t.

1

Que

stio

ns 1

–9 a

re a

bout

Gor

illa

(pag

es 3

–5)

Pap

er 2

an

swer

s an

d m

ark

sch

eme

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 2 27

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

5 1bLo

ok a

t th

e w

hole

of

the

sect

ion

head

ed: F

eed

ing

tim

e.

Wha

t w

ould

be

anot

her

good

hea

ding

for

thi

s se

ctio

n?

Tick

on

e.

Fo

od in

the

sho

ps

W

hat

goril

las

eat

Br

eakf

ast

in a

caf

é

A

ll ab

out

teet

h

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

Food

in t

he s

hops

Wha

t go

rilla

s ea

t ✓

Brea

kfas

t in

a c

afé

All

abou

t te

eth

1

6 1bLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: In

th

e w

ild.

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y tw

o p

arts

of

a pl

ant

that

gor

illas

eat

in t

he w

ild.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

two

of:

lea

ves

bar

k

roo

ts

fru

it

nut

s

flow

ers.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 2 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 28

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

7 1bH

ow m

uch

food

doe

s a

goril

la e

at in

a d

ay?

____

____

____

kg

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

5

1

8 1bW

hy d

o zo

okee

pers

giv

e th

e go

rilla

s fr

ozen

fru

it?

Giv

e o

ne

reas

on.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

on

e of

:

It

help

s th

em c

ool d

own

For

var

iety

(of

die

t)

It

stop

s th

em g

ettin

g bo

red

/ gi

ves

them

so

met

hing

to

do.

1

9 1dPu

t tic

ks in

the

tab

le t

o sh

ow w

hich

sen

tenc

es a

re t

rue

and

whi

ch a

re f

alse

.

One

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

The

info

rmat

ion

say

s th

at…

Tru

eFa

lse

Gor

illas

do

not

usua

lly h

urt

peop

le.

Ther

e ar

e m

ore

goril

las

in t

he w

ild t

han

ever

bef

ore.

In t

he w

ild, g

orill

as li

ve in

hot

, dam

p fo

rest

s.

In z

oos,

gor

illas

onl

y ea

t ba

nana

s an

d w

ater

mel

ons.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

two

cor

rect

tic

ks.

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for

th

ree

corr

ect

ticks

.

The

info

rmat

ion

say

s th

at…

Tru

eFa

lse

Gor

illas

do

not

usua

lly h

urt

peop

le.

Ther

e ar

e m

ore

goril

las

in t

he

wild

tha

n ev

er b

efor

e.

In t

he w

ild, g

orill

as li

ve in

hot

, da

mp

fore

sts.

In z

oos,

gor

illas

onl

y ea

t ba

nana

s an

d w

ater

mel

ons.

2

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 3 29

An

swer

s an

d m

ark

sch

emes

Yea

r 3

Que

stio

ns 1

–10

are

abou

t Cho

osin

g a

Bike

(pag

es 2

–4)

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

1 2aLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Wh

at k

ind

of

bik

e sh

ou

ld I

hav

e? (p

age

2).

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

wor

d th

at m

eans

the

sam

e as

‘go

fast

’.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

zoom

.

1

2 2bLo

ok a

gain

at

the

sect

ion

head

ed: W

hat

kin

d o

f b

ike

sho

uld

I h

ave?

You

mig

ht w

ant

a ne

w b

ike

beca

use

you

are

too

big

for

the

one

you

have

.

Wha

t ot

her

reas

on d

oes

the

text

giv

e?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

(look

s) b

abyi

sh.

Acc

ept

clos

e pa

raph

rase

, e.g

. doe

sn’t

lo

ok g

row

n-up

eno

ugh.

1

3 2bLo

ok a

gain

at

the

sect

ion

head

ed: W

hat

kin

d o

f b

ike

sho

uld

I h

ave?

Wha

t tw

o t

hing

s do

you

nee

d to

thi

nk a

bout

bef

ore

deci

ding

wha

t so

rt

of b

ike

to b

uy?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

each

of

the

follo

win

g up

to

a m

axim

um o

f 2

mar

ks:

1. w

here

you

will

go

on y

our

bike

2. h

ow y

ou w

ill u

se y

our

bike

.

Acc

ept

para

phra

ses.

Acc

ept

a qu

otat

ion:

whe

re a

nd h

ow y

ou

will

be

usin

g yo

ur b

ike.

Acc

ept

any

addi

tiona

l rel

evan

t m

ater

ial

so lo

ng a

s it

does

not

con

trad

ict

the

two

corr

ect

answ

ers.

2

Answers and mark schemes Year 3 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 30

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

4 2bLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: K

ids’

mou

ntai

n bi

kes…

(pag

e 2)

.

How

man

y ge

ars

do m

ount

ain

bike

s ha

ve?

Ti

ck o

ne.

Th

ey h

ave

up t

o 18

gea

rs.

Th

ey n

ever

hav

e 18

gea

rs.

Th

ey h

ave

mor

e th

an 1

8 ge

ars.

Th

ey a

lway

s ha

ve 1

8 ge

ars.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

They

hav

e up

to

18 g

ears

.

They

nev

er h

ave

18 g

ears

.

They

hav

e m

ore

than

18

gear

s.

They

alw

ays

have

18

gear

s.

1

5 2bLo

ok a

gain

at

the

para

grap

h be

ginn

ing:

Kid

s’ m

ount

ain

bike

s… (p

age

2).

Som

e bi

kes

are

expe

nsiv

e be

caus

e th

ey a

re m

ore

com

plic

ated

tha

n ot

hers

.

Giv

e an

othe

r re

ason

why

som

e bi

kes

are

mor

e ex

pens

ive

than

oth

ers.

• It

is m

ore

com

plic

ated

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

an a

nsw

er t

hat

reco

gnis

es t

hat

light

wei

ght

bicy

cles

co

st m

ore.

Acc

ept

(the

y ar

e) li

ghte

r / l

ess

heav

y.

Acc

ept

a qu

otat

ion,

e.g

. the

ligh

ter

it is

, th

e m

ore

mon

ey it

will

cos

t.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 3 31

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

6 2bLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: M

ount

ain

bike

s co

me…

(pag

e 3)

.

Wha

t ar

e th

e di

ffer

ence

s be

twee

n bo

ys’ a

nd g

irls’

mou

ntai

n bi

kes?

Ti

ck t

wo

.

th

e sh

ape

of t

he h

andl

ebar

s

th

e sh

ape

of t

he f

ram

e

th

e so

rt o

f m

etal

use

d

th

e si

ze o

f th

e w

heel

s

th

e na

mes

giv

en t

o th

em

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for

tw

o c

orre

ct a

nsw

ers

ticke

d.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

on

e co

rrec

t an

swer

tic

ked.

the

shap

e of

the

han

dleb

ars

the

shap

e of

the

fra

me

the

sort

of

met

al u

sed

the

size

of

the

whe

els

the

nam

es g

iven

to

them

2

7 2bLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: T

he s

ize

of b

ike.

.. (p

age

3).

Why

do

som

e pe

ople

thi

nk it

is a

goo

d id

ea t

o bu

y an

ext

ra b

ig b

ike?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

on

e of

the

fo

llow

ing:

1. s

o yo

u ca

n gr

ow in

to a

big

ger

bike

2. s

o yo

u w

on’t

nee

d to

buy

ano

ther

bik

e la

ter

3. s

o yo

u ca

n sa

ve m

oney

by

buyi

ng o

ne

bike

rat

her

than

tw

o.

Acc

ept

a qu

otat

ion,

e.g

. so

that

you

can

gr

ow in

to it

.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 3 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 32

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

8 2aLo

ok a

t pa

ge 3

.

Dra

w a

line

to

mat

ch e

ach

wor

d w

ith it

s m

eani

ng.

One

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

loca

l ne

cess

ary

esse

ntia

l

unw

ield

y

stab

le

secu

re

near

by

hard

to

cont

rol

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

all t

hre

e lin

es d

raw

n co

rrec

tly.

loca

l ne

cess

ary

esse

ntia

l

unw

ield

y

stab

le

secu

re

near

by

hard

to

cont

rol

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 3 33

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

9 2b

Look

at

the

Ch

ildre

n’s

bik

e si

zin

g c

har

t (p

age

3).

Fini

sh t

he t

wo

sen

tenc

es b

elow

.

a)

A c

hild

who

is 1

40 c

m t

all n

eeds

a b

ike

with

a w

heel

dia

met

er o

f __

____

____

___

cm.

b)

A s

even

-yea

r-ol

d ch

ild n

eeds

a b

ike

with

a w

heel

dia

met

er o

f __

____

____

___

cm.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

each

cor

rect

ans

wer

, up

to

a m

axim

um o

f 2

mar

ks.

a) 6

0

b) 5

0

a) 1

b) 1

Answers and mark schemes Year 3 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 34

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

10 2bLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: BM

X b

ikes

(pag

e 4)

to

com

plet

e th

e ta

ble.

One

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

Dif

fere

nce

s b

etw

een

mo

un

tain

bik

es a

nd

BM

X b

ikes

Mo

un

tain

bik

esB

MX

bik

es

mai

n us

eto

go

on t

rips

hand

leba

r sh

ape

stra

ight

hand

leba

r po

sitio

nlo

whi

gh

gear

sha

ve b

etw

een

0

and

18 g

ears

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

each

cor

rect

ans

wer

.

Dif

fere

nce

s b

etw

een

mo

un

tain

bik

es

and

BM

X b

ikes M

ou

nta

in

bik

esB

MX

bik

es

mai

n us

eto

go

on

trip

s

to le

arn

tric

ks /

fling

ing

hand

leba

r sh

ape

stra

ight

curv

ed

hand

leba

r po

sitio

nlo

whi

gh

gear

s

have

be

twee

n 0

and

18

gear

s

no g

ears

/

0 ge

ars

/ no

ne

Acc

ept

para

phra

ses.

Als

o a

ccep

t fli

ngin

g as

an

appr

opria

te

resp

onse

.

3

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 3 35

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

11 2aLo

ok a

t th

e fir

st p

arag

raph

.

a)

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

wor

d th

at s

how

s th

e be

etle

mov

ed v

ery

slow

ly.

b)

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

wor

d th

at is

clo

sest

in m

eani

ng t

o ra

n ve

ry q

uick

ly.

a)

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

cra

wle

d.

b)

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

spe

d.

a) 1

b) 1

12 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ragr

aph

3, b

egin

ning

: The

rat

ran

...

The

rat

ran

to t

he e

nd o

f th

e w

all a

nd b

ack

for

a se

cond

tim

e.

Why

did

the

rat

run

for

a s

econ

d tim

e?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

an a

nsw

er re

cogn

isin

g th

at t

he r

at w

as s

how

ing

off

to t

he

beet

le, e

.g.

•to

sho

w h

ow f

ast

he c

ould

run

/

show

ing

off

1

13 2d“Y

ou a

re s

low

. Slo

w, s

low

, slo

w!”

Why

did

the

rat

say

the

sam

e w

ord

four

tim

es?

Ti

ck o

ne.

Th

e ra

t th

ough

t th

e be

etle

cou

ld n

ot h

ear.

Th

e ra

t w

as r

eally

ang

ry w

ith t

he b

eetle

.

Th

e ra

t w

as a

rgui

ng w

ith t

he b

eetle

.

Th

e ra

t w

as b

eing

rud

e to

the

bee

tle.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

The

rat

thou

ght

the

beet

le

coul

d no

t he

ar.

The

rat

was

rea

lly a

ngry

with

th

e be

etle

.

The

rat

was

arg

uing

with

th

e be

etle

.

The

rat

was

bei

ng r

ude

to

the

beet

le.

1

Que

stio

ns 1

1–21

are

abo

ut H

ow B

razi

lian

Beet

les

Got

The

ir Co

ats

(pag

es 6

–7)

Answers and mark schemes Year 3 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 36

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

14 2bW

here

was

the

par

rot

at t

he s

tart

of

the

stor

y?

Ti

ck o

ne.

on

the

wal

l

in

a h

ole

in

a t

ree

on

the

gro

und

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

on t

he w

all

in a

hol

e

in a

tre

e

on t

he g

roun

d

1

15 2bRa

t w

ould

like

a n

ew c

oat.

Wha

t co

lour

doe

s ra

t w

ant?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

Ye

llow

Ye

llow

(and

bla

ck)

Ye

llow

(with

str

ipes

)

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 3 37

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

16 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ge 7

fro

m T

he r

at la

ughe

d lo

udly.

.. to

... s

ittin

g on

a b

ranc

h.

How

can

you

tel

l tha

t th

e ra

t th

inks

he

will

win

the

rac

e ea

sily

?

Giv

e o

ne

way

.

Refe

r to

the

tex

t in

you

r an

swer

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

1. t

he r

at la

ughs

at

the

beet

le (a

s if

it is

si

lly t

o th

ink

the

beet

le m

ight

win

)

2. t

he r

at la

ughs

loud

ly (a

s if

it is

obv

ious

he

will

win

)

3. t

he r

at s

ays

the

beet

le d

oesn

’t h

ave

a ch

ance

/the

bee

tle is

sm

all/s

low

4. t

he r

at t

ells

the

bee

tle t

he p

rize

will

be

his

(as

if th

e be

etle

doe

sn’t

hav

e a

chan

ce)

5. t

he r

at t

hink

s he

doe

sn’t

nee

d to

ru

n fa

st in

ord

er t

o w

in t

he r

ace.

Acc

ept

quot

atio

ns o

r em

bedd

ed

refe

renc

es t

o th

e te

xt.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t an

swer

s th

at d

o no

t re

fer

to t

he t

ext

at a

ll, e

.g. h

e is

big

-hea

ded.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 3 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 38

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

17 2da)

W

hy d

id t

he p

arro

t fly

up

high

?

b)

Why

did

the

par

rot

squa

wk

loud

ly?

a)

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

resp

onse

s re

ferr

ing

to a

hig

h va

ntag

e po

int,

e.g

.

• s

o he

cou

ld s

ee/w

atch

the

rac

e.

b)

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

resp

onse

s re

ferr

ing

to s

tart

ing

the

race

, e.g

.

to

star

t th

e ra

ce.

a) 1

b) 1

18 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ge 7

fro

m T

he p

arro

t fle

w u

p...

to ..

.pro

test

ed t

he r

at.

Why

was

the

rat

am

azed

whe

n he

rea

ched

the

pal

m t

ree?

Giv

e o

ne

reas

on.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

1. h

e ha

d ru

n fa

st y

et t

he b

eetle

was

th

ere

first

2. h

e ha

d ex

pect

ed t

o w

in (y

et t

he b

eetle

ha

d w

on)

3. t

he b

eetle

was

up

high

in t

he t

ree

4. t

he r

at d

id n

ot k

now

tha

t th

e be

etle

ha

d w

ings

.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 3 39

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

19 2dTi

ck o

ne

box

in e

ach

row

to

show

whi

ch w

ords

bes

t de

scrib

e th

e ra

t an

d th

e be

etle

.

One

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

rat

bee

tle

quie

t

boss

y

mod

est

clev

er

rude

boas

tful

Aw

ard

3 m

arks

for

five

cor

rect

ly p

lace

d tic

ks.

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for

fou

r co

rrec

tly p

lace

d tic

ks.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

thre

e co

rrec

tly p

lace

d tic

ks.

Do

no

t aw

ard

mar

ks if

mor

e th

an o

ne

tick

is p

lace

d in

any

row

.

rat

bee

tle

quie

t

boss

y

mod

est

clev

er

rude

boas

tful

3

Answers and mark schemes Year 3 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 40

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

20 2aTh

e st

ory

uses

diff

eren

t w

ords

for

‘sai

d’ in

the

tex

t.

Dra

w a

line

to

mat

ch e

ach

wor

d w

ith it

s m

eani

ng.

One

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

whi

sper

ed

spok

e ru

dely

expl

aine

d

prot

este

d

insu

lted

com

plai

ned

gave

a r

easo

n

spok

e so

ftly

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

all t

hre

e lin

es d

raw

n co

rrec

tly:

whi

sper

ed

spok

e ru

dely

expl

aine

d

prot

este

d

insu

lted

com

plai

ned

gave

a r

easo

n

spok

e so

ftly

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 3 41

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

21 2cLo

ok a

t th

e w

hole

sto

ry.

Num

ber

the

even

ts 1

to

5, in

the

ord

er in

whi

ch t

hey

happ

en in

the

sto

ry.

The

first

one

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

Th

e ra

t sa

ys h

e ca

n ru

n m

uch

fast

er t

han

the

beet

le.

1

Th

e ra

t is

sur

pris

ed t

hat

the

beet

le h

as w

on.

Th

e ra

t ru

ns f

ast

and

reac

hes

the

parr

ot.

Th

e pa

rrot

giv

es t

he b

eetle

a c

olou

rful

coa

t.

Th

e pa

rrot

ask

s if

the

rat

wan

ts a

rac

e ag

ains

t th

e be

etle

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

the

corr

ect

num

berin

g as

sho

wn:

The

rat

says

he

can

run

muc

h

fast

er t

han

the

beet

le.

1

The

rat

is s

urpr

ised

tha

t th

e be

etle

has

won

.

4

The

rat

runs

fas

t an

d re

ache

s

the

parr

ot.

3Th

e pa

rrot

giv

es t

he b

eetle

a

colo

urfu

l coa

t.

5

The

parr

ot a

sks

if th

e ra

t w

ants

a

race

aga

inst

the

bee

tle.

2

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 4 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 42

An

swer

s an

d m

ark

sch

emes

Yea

r 4

Que

stio

ns 1

–11

are

abou

t Hav

e a

Wild

Par

ty w

ith U

s! (p

ages

2–3

)

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

1 2bLo

ok a

t th

e le

aflet

hea

ding

(pag

e 2)

.

HA

VE

A W

ILD

PA

RTY

WIT

H U

S!

at t

he

TRO

PIC

AL

BUTT

ERFL

Y H

OU

SE, W

ILD

LIFE

& F

ALC

ON

RY C

ENTR

E

Shef

field

, Sou

th Y

orks

hire

Usi

ng t

he h

eadi

ng, n

ame

on

e cr

eatu

re y

ou c

an e

xpec

t to

see

if y

ou v

isit

th

is c

entr

e.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

eith

er o

f th

e fo

llow

ing:

1. (t

ropi

cal)

butt

erfly

2. f

alco

n.

Als

o a

ccep

t re

fere

nce

to w

ildlif

e an

imal

s.

1

2 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 2

. Fin

d th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Arr

ival

.

Whe

n gu

ests

arr

ive

for

a pa

rty,

whe

re m

ust

they

go

first

?

Ti

ck o

ne.

p

arty

roo

m

a

ctiv

ity c

entr

e

a

dmis

sion

s ki

osk

d

isco

roo

m

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

part

y ro

om

activ

ity c

entr

e

adm

issi

ons

kios

k

disc

o ro

om

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 4 43

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

3 2aLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Dis

co.

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y a

grou

p of

wor

ds t

hat

mea

ns t

hat

’one

of

the

area

s ha

s be

en

mad

e es

peci

ally

for

the

birt

hday

par

ties’

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

purp

ose-

built

(dis

co r

oom

).

Do

no

t ac

cep

t di

sco

room

on

its o

wn.

1

4 2dLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Par

ty F

oo

d.

… t

he b

irthd

ay b

oy/g

irl g

ets

to s

it on

the

ir th

rone

In t

his

grou

p of

wor

ds, w

hat

is t

he c

entr

e tr

ying

to

mak

e th

e bi

rthd

ay b

oy o

r gi

rl fe

el li

ke?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

answ

ers

that

rec

ogni

se

the

cent

re w

ants

the

chi

ld t

o fe

el li

ke

roya

lty, e

.g.

•a

prin

cess

/ qu

een

•a

prin

ce /

king

.

Als

o a

ccep

t re

spon

ses

that

sho

w a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of w

hat

the

grou

p of

w

ords

mea

n, e

.g.

•sp

ecia

l

•im

port

ant.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 4 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 44

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

5 2cLo

ok a

gain

at

the

sect

ion

head

ed: P

arty

Fo

od

.

Tick

to

show

whi

ch f

acts

abo

ut t

he m

enu

are

tru

e an

d w

hich

are

fal

se.

One

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

Tru

eFa

lse

Vege

taria

n di

ets

can

be c

ater

ed f

or.

Birt

hday

cak

es a

re p

rovi

ded.

One

flav

our

of ic

e cr

eam

is a

vaila

ble.

Adu

lts c

an e

at f

or f

ree.

Fres

h fr

uit

and

vege

tabl

es a

re o

ffer

ed.

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for

all

fou

r tic

ks

corr

ectly

pla

ced.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

two

or

thre

e tic

ks

corr

ectly

pla

ced.

Do

no

t aw

ard

mar

ks if

mor

e th

an o

ne

tick

is p

lace

d in

any

row

.

Tru

eFa

lse

Vege

taria

n di

ets

can

be c

ater

ed f

or.

Birt

hday

cak

es a

re

prov

ided

.O

ne fl

avou

r of

ice

crea

m is

ava

ilabl

e.A

dults

can

eat

for

fr

ee.

Fres

h fr

uit

and

vege

tabl

es a

re

offe

red.

2

6 2aLo

ok a

gain

the

sec

tion

head

ed: P

arty

Fo

od

.

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y tw

o w

ords

tha

t th

e ce

ntre

use

s to

mak

e th

e fo

od s

ound

go

od t

o ea

t.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

bo

th o

f th

e fo

llow

ing:

1. y

umm

y

2. f

resh

.

Als

o a

ccep

t va

riety

/ se

lect

ion.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 4 45

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

7 2cLo

ok a

t al

l the

info

rmat

ion

on p

age

2.

Wha

t ha

ppen

s w

hen

you

go t

o a

part

y at

the

cen

tre?

Num

ber

the

even

ts f

rom

1 t

o 5

in t

he o

rder

the

y ha

ppen

.

The

first

one

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

You

eat

som

e pa

rty

food

.

You

take

par

t in

cra

ft a

ctiv

ities

.

You

mee

t th

e pa

rty

gree

ter.

1

You

go t

o th

e pa

rty

room

s.

You

pay

the

mon

ey y

ou o

we.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

all f

ou

r co

rrec

tly

num

bere

d.

You

eat

som

e pa

rty

food

. 5

You

take

par

t in

cra

ft a

ctiv

ities

. 4

You

mee

t th

e pa

rty

gree

ter.

1

You

go t

o th

e pa

rty

room

s.

3

You

pay

the

mon

ey y

ou o

we.

2

1

8 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 3

.

a) O

n w

hat

days

of

the

wee

k ar

e pa

rtie

s av

aila

ble?

b) H

ow m

any

child

ren

may

go?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

each

cor

rect

ans

wer

.

a) w

eeke

nds

/ Sat

urda

ys a

nd S

unda

ys o

nly

b) b

etw

een

12 a

nd 3

0 ch

ildre

n

Als

o a

ccep

t an

swer

s th

at r

efer

to

‘up

to

30’

.

a) 1

b) 1

Answers and mark schemes Year 4 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 46

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

9 2bH

ow m

uch

will

it c

ost

for

a pa

rty

bag?

Ti

ck o

ne.

from

£12

.95

from

£3.

50

from

£2.

00

from

£50

.00

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

from

£12

.95

from

£3.

50

from

£2.

00

from

£50

.00

1

10 2bW

hen

som

eone

boo

ks a

par

ty, w

hat

mus

t th

ey d

o at

leas

t se

ven

days

bef

ore

the

part

y?A

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r re

spon

ses

stat

ing

that

th

e bo

oker

sho

uld

confi

rm n

umbe

rs, e

.g.

• sa

y w

ho is

com

ing

•gi

ve t

he n

umbe

r of

peo

ple

com

ing.

Als

o a

ccep

t qu

otat

ion:

con

firm

atio

n of

nu

mbe

rs.

1

11 2aLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: W

e re

quire

a £

50 d

epos

it… o

n pa

ge 3

.

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

wor

d th

at m

eans

‘you

can

not

get

your

mon

ey b

ack’

if

you

chan

ge y

our

min

d af

ter

book

ing

a pa

rty.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

non-

refu

ndab

le.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 4 47

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

12 2bLo

ok a

t th

e fir

st p

arag

raph

.

Giv

e o

ne

way

tha

t St

reak

er lo

oks

like

a gr

eyho

und.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

eith

er o

f th

e fo

llow

ing:

1. t

hin

(bod

y)

2. p

ower

ful l

egs.

Als

o a

ccep

t pa

raph

rase

s, e

.g.

•sh

e’s

very

ski

nny

•he

r ba

ck le

gs lo

ok s

tron

g.

1

13 2aTr

evor

joke

s th

at S

trea

ker

mig

ht h

ave

quite

a b

it of

Fer

rari

in h

er

back

grou

nd b

ecau

se…

Tick

on

e.

sh

e is

low

to

the

grou

nd.

sh

e m

akes

loud

noi

ses.

sh

e ha

s w

on m

any

race

s.

sh

e ca

n ru

n ve

ry q

uick

ly.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

she

is lo

w t

o th

e gr

ound

.

she

mak

es lo

ud n

oise

s.

she

has

won

man

y ra

ces.

she

can

run

very

qui

ckly.

1

Que

stio

ns 1

2–25

are

abo

ut T

he H

undr

ed-m

ile-a

n-ho

ur D

og (p

ages

4–5

)

Answers and mark schemes Year 4 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 48

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

14 2bA

ccor

ding

to

the

seco

nd p

arag

raph

, why

doe

sn’t

any

one

like

taki

ng S

trea

ker

for

a w

alk?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

a re

fere

nce

to S

trea

ker

runn

ing

away

/ no

t co

min

g ba

ck w

hen

calle

d, e

.g.

•th

e do

g ru

ns a

way

ver

y fa

st a

nd y

ou

can’

t ge

t he

r ba

ck

•sh

e’ll

run

off

out

of s

ight

•sh

e ge

ts o

ut o

f co

ntro

l.

•sh

e ru

ns v

ery

fast

.

1

15 2gSt

reak

er c

an o

ut-a

ccel

erat

e a

torp

edo

.

Expl

ain

wha

t th

e w

ord

torp

edo

tells

you

abo

ut S

trea

ker.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

on

e of

the

fol

low

ing:

1. a

refe

renc

e to

tor

pedo

’s lo

ng t

hin

shap

e, e

.g.

•sh

e m

ust

be lo

ng a

nd t

hin.

2.a

refe

renc

e to

tor

pedo

’s sp

eed,

e.g

.

•to

rped

oes

go v

ery

fast

so

Stre

aker

m

ust

be r

eally

fas

t.

3. a

refe

renc

e to

the

idea

of

dest

ruct

ion,

e.

g. •th

ey b

oth

smas

h th

ings

up.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 4 49

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

16 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 4

.

Wha

t ex

cuse

doe

s D

ad g

ive

for

not

wal

king

Str

eake

r?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

a re

fere

nce

to h

is b

ack

achi

ng, e

.g.

•he

say

s hi

s ba

ck a

ches

.

1

17 2dW

hy d

oes

Trev

or’s

mum

giv

e Tr

evor

a c

hilly

gla

re w

hen

he s

ays

he h

as f

ront

ac

he?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

a re

fere

nce

to o

ne

of

the

follo

win

g:

1. Tr

evor

’s m

um r

ealis

es h

e is

not

tel

ling

the

trut

h, e

.g.

•sh

e kn

ows

he’s

lyin

g.

2. Tr

evor

’s m

um k

now

s he

just

wan

ts t

o ge

t ou

t of

wal

king

the

dog

, e.

g.

•sh

e do

esn’

t ta

ke a

ny n

otic

e of

his

ex

cuse

•sh

e kn

ows

he d

oesn

’t w

ant

to t

ake

Stre

aker

out

.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t a

sim

ple

com

men

t on

her

fe

elin

gs w

ithou

t re

fere

nce

to t

he t

ext,

e.

g.

•sh

e’s

cros

s.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 4 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 50

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

18 2bLo

ok a

t th

e la

st t

wo

para

grap

hs o

n pa

ge 4

.

Wha

t tw

o t

hing

s pe

rsua

de T

revo

r to

agr

ee t

o w

alk

Stre

aker

?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

two

of

the

follo

win

g:

1. n

o cl

eani

ng h

is r

oom

2. n

o w

ashi

ng u

p

3. n

o (b

orin

g) c

hore

s.

1

19 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ge 5

.

Trev

or ‘s

at d

own

to t

hink

. It

was

a t

empt

ing

offe

r.’

Why

doe

s Tr

evor

hav

e to

sit

dow

n to

thi

nk?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

answ

ers

that

ref

er t

o:

1. ne

edin

g tim

e to

dec

ide,

e.g

.

•Tr

evor

had

to

take

his

tim

e w

orki

ng

it ou

t

•it

was

n’t

a qu

ick

deci

sion

to

mak

e.

2. fin

ding

it a

diffi

cult

deci

sion

to

mak

e,

e.g. •th

ere

wer

e re

ason

s on

bot

h si

des

•he

had

to

wor

k ou

t w

heth

er

wal

king

Str

eake

r w

ould

be

bett

er

than

doi

ng c

hore

s.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 4 51

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

20 2bW

hat

is t

he v

ery

wor

st t

hing

Tre

vor

can

thin

k of

doi

ng, a

part

fro

m w

alki

ng

Stre

aker

?A

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r:

(he

says

) th

e ni

ne t

imes

tab

le (

is h

is

pers

onal

nig

htm

are)

.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t bo

iling

in o

il, o

r ha

ving

to

wat

ch g

olf

with

you

r da

d.

1

21 2bW

hat

mak

es T

revo

r de

cide

tha

t he

’ll b

e ab

le t

o co

ntro

l Str

eake

r?A

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r a

refe

renc

e to

hum

ans

bein

g cl

ever

er t

han

dogs

, e.g

.

•pe

ople

hav

e bi

gger

bra

ins

(so

he t

hink

s it

won

’t b

e ha

rd t

o ou

twit

Stre

aker

)

•do

gs a

ren’

t as

cle

ver

(so

he t

hink

s he

’ll

wor

k ou

t ho

w t

o co

ntro

l Str

eake

r).

Als

o a

ccep

t a

quot

atio

n, e

.g.

•hu

man

s ar

e cl

ever

er (t

han

anim

als)

.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 4 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 52

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

22 2a 2g

Look

at

the

para

grap

h on

pag

e 5

begi

nnin

g: I

seem

to

rem

embe

r th

at...

a) F

ind

and

co

py

on

e w

ord

that

sho

ws

that

Str

eake

r ra

n in

to t

he k

itche

n at

hi

gh s

peed

.

b) S

trea

ker…

land

ed o

n m

y la

p lik

e a

min

i-m

eteo

rite

.

W

hat

does

the

wor

d m

ini-m

eteo

rite

sugg

est

abou

t St

reak

er?

Ti

ck o

ne.

She’

s ve

ry s

mal

l.

She’

s ve

ry p

ower

ful.

She’

s ve

ry t

hin.

She’

s ve

ry b

eaut

iful.

a) A

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r:

hurt

ling.

b) A

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r:

She’

s ve

ry s

mal

l.

She’

s ve

ry p

ower

ful.

She’

s ve

ry t

hin.

She’

s ve

ry b

eaut

iful.

a) 1

b) 1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 4 53

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

23 2dLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: M

um c

arrie

d on

qui

etly

Wha

t do

es M

um d

o th

at s

how

s sh

e is

sur

pris

ed h

er p

lan

wor

ked?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

1. M

um g

ave

a st

rang

e sq

ueak

2. o

ne o

f he

r fe

et s

lippe

d (o

ff a

ped

al)

3. s

he lo

oked

ple

ased

(with

her

self)

.

Als

o a

ccep

t qu

otat

ions

or

para

phra

ses.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 4 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 54

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

24 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ges

4 an

d 5.

How

doe

s th

e te

xt s

how

the

cha

ract

er o

f Tr

evor

’s m

um?

Giv

e o

ne

piec

e of

evi

denc

e fr

om t

he t

ext

that

sho

ws

each

sid

e of

Tre

vor’s

mum

’s ch

arac

ter.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

each

pie

ce o

f ev

iden

ce, u

p to

a m

axim

um o

f 3 

mar

ks.

Mu

m’s

ch

arac

ter

Evid

ence

fro

m t

he

text

clev

er

1. c

leve

r / k

now

s Tr

evor

’s w

eakn

esse

s, e

.g.

•sh

e kn

ows

Trev

or w

ell a

nd s

he s

wee

t-ta

lked

him

into

wal

king

the

dog

•sh

e us

ed a

brib

e th

at s

he k

new

wou

ld w

ork

•sh

e is

cle

ver

and

smile

s at

him

so

he a

gree

s to

wal

k St

reak

er.

firm

2. fi

rm /

calm

, e.g

.

•sh

e’s

quite

str

ict

and

does

n’t

acce

pt T

revo

r’s e

xcus

es f

or n

ot w

alki

ng t

he d

og

•sh

e’s

firm

, and

she

han

ds h

im t

he le

ad w

hen

he s

ays

he h

as f

ront

ach

e.

spor

ty

3. s

port

y, e

.g.

•sh

e lik

es k

eepi

ng fi

t an

d ha

s an

indo

or b

ike

•sh

e is

wea

ring

spor

ts c

loth

es.

3

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 4 55

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

arks

25 2eLo

ok a

t th

e la

st p

arag

raph

of

the

stor

y.

Wha

t do

es t

he t

ext

sugg

est

is li

kely

to

happ

en in

the

nex

t tw

o w

eeks

?

Ti

ck o

ne.

Trev

or w

ill d

ecid

e no

t to

wal

k St

reak

er.

Trev

or w

ill n

ot h

ave

any

prob

lem

with

Str

eake

r.

Trev

or w

ill h

ave

othe

r pr

oble

ms

as w

ell a

s St

reak

er.

Trev

or w

ill b

e gl

ad h

e m

ade

the

deal

abo

ut S

trea

ker.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

Trev

or w

ill d

ecid

e no

t to

w

alk

Stre

aker

.

Trev

or w

ill n

ot h

ave

any

pr

oble

m w

ith S

trea

ker.

Trev

or w

ill h

ave

othe

r pr

oble

ms

as

wel

l as

Stre

aker

.

Trev

or w

ill b

e gl

ad h

e m

ade

th

e de

al a

bout

Str

eake

r.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 5 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 56

An

swer

s an

d m

ark

sch

emes

Yea

r 5

Que

stio

ns 1

–13

are

abou

t The

Blin

d M

en a

nd th

e El

epha

nt (p

ages

2–5

)

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

1 2aLo

ok a

t pa

ge 2

.

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

wor

d th

at m

eans

peo

ple

who

are

in a

pla

y.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

char

acte

rs.

Als

o a

ccep

t ac

tors

.

1

2 2bH

ow o

ld is

Ali?

Ti

ck o

ne.

10

9

14

6

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

10

9

14

6

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 5 57

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

3 2aW

hat

does

the

wor

d po

sitiv

e m

ean

in t

he s

ente

nce

belo

w?

Om

ar: I

’m p

osi

tive

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

an a

pp

rop

riat

e ex

plan

atio

n of

the

wor

d po

sitiv

e in

the

gi

ven

sent

ence

, e.g

.

•ce

rtai

n, s

ure

•cl

ear

•co

nfide

nt.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t ex

plan

atio

ns o

f th

e w

ord

as it

app

ears

in o

ther

con

text

s, e

.g.

enth

usia

stic

or

yes.

1

4 2bW

hy is

Ali

slow

to

com

e ou

t of

the

hou

se?

Giv

e o

ne

reas

on.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

on

e of

the

fol

low

ing:

1. h

e w

as e

atin

g (h

is d

inne

r / f

ood

/ br

ead)

2. h

e di

dn’t

thi

nk a

nyth

ing

exci

ting

ever

ha

ppen

ed /

ther

e w

ould

be

anyt

hing

w

orth

see

ing.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 5 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 58

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

5 2dH

ow c

an y

ou t

ell t

hat

Alp

a is

rea

lly e

xcite

d ab

out

the

elep

hant

? A

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r o

ne

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

1. s

he’s

runn

ing

to s

ee it

2. s

he’s

out

of b

reat

h

3. s

he w

ants

eve

ryon

e to

com

e ou

t an

d lo

ok

4. s

he s

ays

‘ele

phan

t’ t

wic

e

5. s

he s

hout

s ou

t ‘I’

m c

omin

g’ a

nd

‘ele

phan

t’. S

he is

exc

laim

ing.

Als

o a

ccep

t an

swer

s th

at r

efer

to

her

bein

g ha

ppy

to s

ee t

he e

leph

ant.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t an

swer

s th

at r

efer

to

her

bein

g ex

cite

d.

1

6 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ge 3

.

Why

do

Blin

d m

en 5

and

6 w

ant

to t

ouch

the

ele

phan

t w

ith t

heir

hand

s?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

answ

ers

reco

gnis

ing

that

bec

ause

the

y ar

e bl

ind,

the

y us

e th

eir

sens

e of

tou

ch t

o te

ll w

hat

som

ethi

ng lo

oks

like,

e.g

.

•(b

ecau

se) f

eelin

g th

ings

hel

ps t

hem

kn

ow w

hat

som

ethi

ng lo

oks

like

•th

eir

finge

rs a

re li

ke e

yes

to t

hem

.

Als

o a

ccep

t qu

otat

ions

fro

m t

he t

ext:

O

ur fi

nger

s ar

e ou

r ey

es.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 5 59

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

7 2dLo

ok a

t Bl

ind

man

3’s

spee

ch b

egin

ning

: As

I tho

ught

… t

o

… L

et’s

go

back

hom

e (p

age

3).

Tick

tw

o w

ords

tha

t be

st d

escr

ibe

how

Blin

d m

an 3

fee

ls.

Tick

tw

o.

ch

eerf

ul

bi

g-he

aded

m

iser

able

ho

pefu

l

gl

oom

y

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

each

cor

rect

ly p

lace

d tic

k up

to

a m

axim

um o

f tw

o m

arks

:

chee

rful

big-

head

ed

mis

erab

le

hope

ful

gloo

my

2

8 2dLo

ok a

t Bl

ind

man

5’s

spee

ch b

egin

ning

: No

– w

ait!

How

doe

s Bl

ind

man

5 k

now

tha

t th

e el

epha

nt m

ight

be

very

nea

r?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

an a

nsw

er r

ecog

nisi

ng

that

the

man

has

eith

er h

eard

the

sou

nd

of a

n el

epha

nt o

r fe

lt th

e vi

brat

ions

of

its

step

s, e

.g.

• he

hea

rd t

he h

eavy

foo

tste

ps•

he f

elt

the

grou

nd s

hake

.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t an

swer

s th

at s

impl

y re

phra

se o

r re

peat

the

man

’s w

ords

w

ithou

t m

akin

g th

e ne

cess

ary

infe

renc

e,

e.g.

bec

ause

he

says

tha

t th

ere’

s so

met

hing

, ver

y he

avy,

com

ing

this

way

.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 5 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 60

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

9 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 4

.

Whi

ch p

art

of t

he e

leph

ant

do t

he b

lind

men

thi

nk is

a r

ope?

Tick

on

e.

bo

dy

tu

sk

tr

unk

ta

il

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

body

tusk

trun

k

tail

1

10 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ge 4

.

Why

did

Blin

d m

an 3

pok

e Bl

ind

man

5 w

ith h

is c

ane?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

an a

nsw

er r

ecog

nisi

ng

that

Blin

d m

an 3

is c

ross

bec

ause

he

th

inks

Blin

d m

an 5

is in

corr

ect

or

mis

take

n, e

.g. h

e th

inks

Blin

d m

an 5

is

wro

ng /

lyin

g / t

ryin

g to

tric

k or

ann

oy

him

.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t an

swer

s th

at r

efer

onl

y to

Blin

d m

an 3

bei

ng c

ross

, with

out

a re

ason

bei

ng g

iven

.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 5 61

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

11 2dO

n pa

ge 5

, loo

k at

the

spe

ech

begi

nnin

g:

Blin

d m

an 5

: (sl

owly

) Now

I un

ders

tand

...

Wha

t do

es t

he w

ord

slow

ly s

ugge

st a

bout

how

he

feel

s?

Tick

on

e.

H

e is

fee

ling

tired

fro

m t

he e

xcite

men

t.

H

e is

look

ing

for

the

right

wor

ds.

H

e is

fee

ling

brea

thle

ss w

ith a

nger

.

H

e is

com

ing

to r

ealis

e hi

s m

ista

ke.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

He

is f

eelin

g tir

ed f

rom

the

ex

cite

men

t.

He

is lo

okin

g fo

r th

e rig

ht

wor

ds.

He

is f

eelin

g br

eath

less

w

ith a

nger

. H

e is

com

ing

to r

ealis

e

his

mis

take

.

1

12 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ge 5

.

Blin

d m

an 6

: (sh

akin

g hi

s he

ad) I

nste

ad o

f tr

ying

to

unde

rsta

nd…

Why

is B

lind

man

6 s

haki

ng h

is h

ead?

Tick

on

e.

H

e ca

nnot

bel

ieve

he

was

so

fool

ish.

H

e do

es n

ot b

elie

ve t

he e

leph

ant

keep

er.

H

e w

ishe

s he

had

not

tou

ched

the

ele

phan

t.

H

e do

es n

ot w

ant

to li

sten

any

mor

e.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

He

cann

ot b

elie

ve h

e w

as s

o

fool

ish.

H

e do

es n

ot b

elie

ve t

he

elep

hant

kee

per.

He

wis

hes

he h

ad n

ot t

ouch

ed

the

elep

hant

. H

e do

es n

ot w

ant

to li

sten

an

y m

ore.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 5 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 62

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

13 2dIn

thi

s pl

ay, t

he e

leph

ant

keep

er is

hel

pful

and

wis

e.

Find

evi

denc

e in

the

tex

t fo

r ea

ch o

f th

ese

qual

ities

.

Qu

alit

yEv

iden

ce

help

ful

wis

e

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

use

of c

orre

ct e

vide

nce

in e

ach

row

, up

to a

max

imum

of

two

mar

ks.

Qu

alit

yEv

iden

ce

help

ful

He

wan

ts t

o he

lp t

he B

lind

men

. For

ex

ampl

e: ‘s

tep

forw

ard

a lit

tle m

ore’

, ‘G

ive

me

your

han

d’.

He

tells

peo

ple

to b

e ca

refu

l.

wis

e

‘I’ll

expl

ain

ever

ythi

ng.’

He

expl

ains

car

eful

ly w

hat

has

happ

ened

.H

e he

lps

the

Blin

d M

en to

und

erst

and

the

issue

.H

e un

ders

tand

s w

hy th

e bl

ind

men

are

co

nfus

ed.

Acc

ept

quot

atio

ns o

r pa

raph

rase

s.

2

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 5 63

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

14 2bLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Wh

y d

o w

e n

eed

it?

Acc

ordi

ng t

o th

e te

xt, w

hat

do w

e m

ostly

use

to

crea

te

pow

er n

owad

ays?

Giv

e tw

o t

hing

s.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

two

of

the

follo

win

g:

1.

oil

2.

gas

3.

coal

.

1

15 2aLo

ok a

gain

at

the

sect

ion

head

ed: W

hy

do

we

nee

d it

?...

per

man

ent

dam

age

to t

he w

orld

...

Wha

t do

es t

he w

ord

perm

anen

t m

ean

in t

his

sent

ence

?

Ti

ck o

ne.

limite

d

ever

last

ing

tem

pora

ry

enor

mou

s

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

limite

d

ever

last

ing

tem

pora

ry

enor

mou

s

1

Que

stio

ns 1

4–24

are

abo

ut N

ew E

nerg

y (p

ages

6–7

)

Answers and mark schemes Year 5 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 64

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

16 2cLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Wh

y d

o w

e n

eed

it?

Why

do

we

need

new

ene

rgy

reso

urce

s?

Ti

ck t

wo

.

We

are

not

able

to

feed

all

the

peop

le in

the

wor

ld.

We

are

no lo

nger

get

ting

our

ener

gy f

rom

the

sun

.

We

are

usin

g up

our

mai

n so

urce

s of

ene

rgy.

We

are

bein

g po

ison

ed b

y ca

rbon

mon

oxid

e.

We

are

caus

ing

harm

to

the

wor

ld.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

each

cor

rect

ans

wer

.

Ti

ck t

wo

.

We

are

not

able

to

feed

all

the

peop

le

in t

he w

orld

.

We

are

no lo

nger

get

ting

our

en

ergy

fro

m t

he s

un.

We

are

usin

g up

our

mai

n so

urce

s

of e

nerg

y.

We

are

bein

g po

ison

ed b

y ca

rbon

m

onox

ide.

We

are

caus

ing

harm

to

the

wor

ld.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t an

swer

s in

whi

ch m

ore

than

tw

o bo

xes

are

ticke

d.

2

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 5 65

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

A

nsw

er &

mar

kin

g g

uid

ance

Mar

k

17 2bLo

ok a

t the

sec

tion

head

ed: S

olar

pow

er.

Giv

e o

ne

disa

dvan

tage

of

sola

r pa

nels

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

the

y ar

e ex

pens

ive

(to

buy

/ to

mai

ntai

n).

1

18 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 6

.

Why

is N

epal

a g

ood

plac

e to

bui

ld a

hot

el t

hat

runs

onl

y on

sol

ar

pow

er?

Giv

e tw

o r

easo

ns.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

mar

k fo

r ea

ch o

f th

e fo

llow

ing,

up

to

a m

axim

um o

f 2

mar

ks:

1. t

here

is a

lot

of s

un

2. t

here

is li

ttle

pol

lutio

n.

2

19 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 7

. Fin

d th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Wat

er p

ow

er.

Giv

e o

ne

adva

ntag

e an

d o

ne

disa

dvan

tage

of

build

ing

dam

s to

use

w

ater

pow

er.

Aw

ard

on

e m

ark

for

each

of

the

follo

win

g, u

p to

a m

axim

um o

f 2

mar

ks.

Ad

van

tag

e:

1.

wat

er is

fre

e

2.

wat

er c

an d

rive

(wat

er) w

heel

s.

Dis

adva

nta

ge:

1.

very

exp

ensi

ve t

o bu

ild

2.

larg

e ar

eas

of la

nd fl

oode

d

3.

peop

le lo

se h

omes

4.

farm

land

des

troy

ed.

2

Answers and mark schemes Year 5 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 66

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

A

nsw

er &

mar

kin

g g

uid

ance

Mar

k

20 2aFi

nd

and

co

py

a gr

oup

of w

ords

tha

t su

gges

t th

e gr

eat

size

of

the

dam

bui

ldin

g pr

ojec

ts.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

1.

vast

lake

s

2.

larg

e ex

pans

es (o

f co

untr

ysid

e)

3.

enor

mou

s ar

eas

(of

farm

land

)

4.

mov

ing

thou

sand

s of

peo

ple.

1

21 2bLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Win

d p

ow

er.

Why

is it

an

adva

ntag

e to

bui

ld w

ind

turb

ines

in t

he s

ea?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

eith

er o

f th

e fo

llow

ing:

1.

the

win

d of

fsho

re is

str

ong

2.

som

e pe

ople

thi

nk t

urbi

nes

on la

nd a

re u

gly.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 5 67

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

A

nsw

er &

mar

kin

g g

uid

ance

Mar

k

22 2aLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n he

aded

: Lo

ng

sho

ts.

... s

ome

do s

ound

rat

her

biz

arre

.

Wha

t do

es t

he w

ord

biza

rre

mea

n in

thi

s se

nten

ce?

Ti

ck o

ne.

exci

ting

stra

nge

expe

nsiv

e

poss

ible

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

exci

ting

stra

nge

expe

nsiv

e

poss

ible

1

23 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 7

.

Dra

w li

nes

to m

atch

eac

h st

atem

ent

to t

he c

orre

ct n

umbe

r fr

om

the 

text

.

Co

st o

f b

igg

est

win

dfa

rm

in p

ou

nd

sth

ousa

nds

Nu

mb

er o

f p

eop

le w

ho

m

ay b

e m

ove

d w

hen

a

dam

is b

uilt

Size

of

big

ges

t w

ind

farm

in

sq

uar

e km

500

8 bi

llion

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for a

ll th

ree

pairs

mat

ched

cor

rect

ly.

Co

st o

f b

igg

est

win

dfa

rm in

p

ou

nd

sth

ousa

nds

500

8 bi

llion

Nu

mb

er o

f p

eop

le

wh

o m

ay b

e m

ove

d

wh

en a

dam

is b

uilt

Size

of

big

ges

t w

ind

farm

in

squ

are

km

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 5 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 68

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

A

nsw

er &

mar

kin

g g

uid

ance

Mar

k

24 2dU

sing

info

rmat

ion

from

the

who

le t

ext,

tic

k o

ne

box

in e

ach

row

to

show

whe

ther

eac

h st

atem

ent

is a

fac

t or

an

op

inio

n.

Fact

Op

inio

n

Dam

s al

low

wat

er t

o tu

rn t

urbi

nes

and

crea

te

elec

tric

ity.

The

win

dies

t pl

aces

in t

he w

orld

are

the

mos

t be

autif

ul.

Usi

ng s

ugar

to

pow

er o

ur m

obile

pho

nes

is a

cr

azy

idea

.

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for t

hree

cor

rect

ans

wer

s.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

on

e or

tw

o c

orre

ct a

nsw

ers.

Fact

Op

inio

n

Dam

s al

low

wat

er t

o tu

rn t

urbi

nes

and

crea

te

elec

tric

ity.

The

win

dies

t pl

aces

in

the

wor

ld a

re t

he m

ost

beau

tiful

.U

sing

sug

ar t

o po

wer

our

m

obile

pho

nes

is a

cra

zy

idea

.

2

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 6 69

An

swer

s an

d m

ark

sch

emes

Yea

r 6

Que

stio

ns 1

–10

are

abou

t Rip

: A R

escu

er A

mon

g th

e Ru

ins

(pag

es 2

–3)

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

1 2aLo

ok a

t th

e fir

st p

arag

raph

.

…w

e of

ten

see

dogs

hel

ping

to

look

for

peo

ple

burie

d in

the

ru

bb

le.

Wha

t do

es t

he w

ord

rubb

le m

ean

in t

his

sent

ence

?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

an a

ppro

pria

te e

xpla

natio

n of

the

wor

d ru

bble

in t

his

cont

ext,

e.g

.

•th

e ru

ins

/ bro

ken

bits

of

build

ings

•br

icks

and

woo

d fr

om t

he b

uild

ings

tha

t fe

ll do

wn.

1

2 2bLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: D

urin

g th

e Se

cond

Wor

ld W

ar…

Expl

ain

the

wor

k th

at M

r K

ing

did

in L

ondo

n du

ring

the

war

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g:

1. h

e w

as a

n ai

r ra

id w

arde

n

2. h

e lo

oked

for

sur

vivo

rs a

fter

an

air

raid

3. h

e le

ad r

escu

e at

tem

pts

afte

r a

bom

bing

4. h

e se

arch

ed t

he s

ite o

f bo

mbe

d ou

t

fact

orie

s /

shop

s /

hom

es.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 6 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 70

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

3 2bW

hy d

id M

r K

ing

deci

de t

hat

Rip

did

not

have

an

owne

r?

Giv

e tw

o r

easo

ns.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g, u

p to

a

max

imum

of

2 m

arks

:

1. n

o on

e kn

ew w

ho t

he d

og w

as /

why

he

was

the

re

2. R

ip d

id n

ot h

ave

a na

me

tag

/ co

llar

3. R

ip lo

oked

hun

gry

4. m

any

dogs

wer

e m

ade

hom

eles

s by

the

war

.

2

4 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 3

.

How

man

y sc

ent-

dete

ctin

g ce

lls d

oes

a do

g ha

ve in

its

nose

?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

eith

er o

f th

e fo

llow

ing:

1. (

abou

t) 3

00 m

illio

n

2. (

abou

t) t

hree

hun

dred

mill

ion.

Acc

ept

spel

ling

erro

rs.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 6 71

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

5 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 3

.

Apa

rt f

rom

the

sce

nt-d

etec

ting

cells

in it

s no

se, w

hat

help

s a

dog

have

a g

ood

sens

e of

sm

ell?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

a (c

old)

wet

nos

e.

1

6 2dW

hy d

oes

the

text

exp

lain

tha

t a

dog

is a

ble

to d

etec

t al

l the

in

gred

ient

s of

a h

uman

’s lu

nch?

Tick

on

e.

to

hel

p ex

plai

n ho

w h

ungr

y Ri

p w

as

to

hel

p ex

plai

n ho

w s

kille

d Ri

p w

as

to

hel

p ex

plai

n w

hy h

uman

s ca

n sm

ell w

ell

to

hel

p ex

plai

n w

hy h

uman

s en

joy

smel

ls

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

to h

elp

expl

ain

how

hun

gry

Ri

p w

as

to h

elp

expl

ain

how

ski

lled

Ri

p w

as

to h

elp

expl

ain

why

hum

ans

ca

n sm

ell w

ell

to h

elp

expl

ain

why

hum

ans

en

joy

smel

ls

1

7 2bLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: U

sing

just

his

nos

e…

Wha

t m

ade

Mr

Kin

g su

spec

t th

at t

here

was

a p

erso

n un

der

the

brok

en b

ricks

?

Giv

e tw

o t

hing

s.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

both

of

the

follo

win

g:

1. R

ip w

as s

niffi

ng a

roun

d.

2. R

ip w

as w

aggi

ng h

is t

ail.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 6 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 72

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

8 2bLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: T

he w

arde

n st

arte

d di

ggin

g…

Wha

t m

ade

Rip

so g

ood

at fi

ndin

g su

rviv

ors

in t

he r

uins

?

Com

plet

e th

e lis

t of

Rip

’s qu

aliti

es b

elow

.

1.

2.

3.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

two

of

the

follo

win

g:

1. A

goo

d se

nse

of s

mel

l (gi

ven)

.

2. C

urio

sity

.

3. E

nerg

y /

a go

od d

igge

r.

4. S

mal

l (si

ze)

/ sq

ueez

e in

to s

mal

l spa

ces.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t re

fere

nces

to

bein

g hi

ghly

tr

aine

d.

1

A g

ood

sens

e of

sm

ell.

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 6 73

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

9 2dLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: T

he r

isks

Rip

fac

ed …

to

the

end

of

the

text

.

Rip

is s

how

n to

be

enth

usia

stic

, bra

ve, d

eter

min

ed a

nd c

leve

r.

Find

evi

denc

e fr

om t

he t

ext

to s

uppo

rt t

hese

cha

ract

eris

tics.

An

exam

ple

has

been

don

e fo

r yo

u.

Rip

is:

Evid

ence

fro

m t

he

text

enth

usia

stic

As

soon

as

a ra

id w

as fi

nish

ed, h

e w

as d

espe

rate

to

get

out

to

find

peop

le.

brav

e

dete

rmin

ed

clev

er

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

each

rel

evan

t ex

ampl

e of

ev

iden

ce t

o su

ppor

t Ri

p’s

char

acte

ristic

de

scrib

ed in

eac

h ro

w.

Acc

ept

quot

atio

ns o

r pa

raph

rase

s.

Rip

is:

Evid

ence

fro

m t

he

text

enth

usia

stic

As

soon

as

a ra

id w

as fi

nish

ed,

he w

as d

espe

rate

to

get

out

to

find

peop

le.

brav

e•

He

was

n’t s

care

d of

dan

ger

(e.g

. wal

ls to

pple

dow

n / b

roke

n gl

ass

/ sm

oke

and

flam

es)

• Ri

p re

fuse

d to

be

scar

ed

dete

rmin

ed•

He

dug

into

the

rubb

le e

ven

thou

gh h

e w

as ti

ny /

little

paw

s pu

shin

g aw

ay a

t a p

ile o

f bric

ks•

He

alw

ays

wen

t ou

t to

look

fo

r pe

ople

/ ni

ght

afte

r ni

ght

• Ri

p re

fuse

d to

giv

e up

(eve

n w

hen

he w

as c

alle

d of

f)

clev

er•

He

neve

r go

t it

wro

ng•

He

didn

’t g

ive

up w

hen

the

peop

le d

id b

ecau

se h

e kn

ew

som

eone

was

bur

ied

• Th

e w

arde

ns w

ould

go

back

and

se

arch

aft

er R

ip w

ould

n’t

leav

e•

He

coul

d ha

ndle

the

pro

blem

s of

wor

king

on

a bo

mb

site

(e

.g. b

roke

n gl

ass)

3

Answers and mark schemes Year 6 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 74

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

10 2dU

sing

info

rmat

ion

from

the

tex

t, t

ick

on

e bo

x in

eac

h ro

w t

o sh

ow

whe

ther

eac

h st

atem

ent

is a

fac

t or

an

op

inio

n.

Fact

Op

inio

n

Rip

help

ed M

r K

ing

find

peop

le.

Rip

was

a v

ery

happ

y do

g.

Rip’

s gr

ave

is in

Ess

ex.

Rip

will

nev

er b

e fo

rgot

ten.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

all f

ou

r co

rrec

t.

Fact

Op

inio

n

Rip

help

ed

Mr

Kin

g fin

d pe

ople

.

Rip

was

a v

ery

happ

y do

g.

Rip’

s gr

ave

is in

Es

sex.

Rip

will

nev

er

be f

orgo

tten

.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 6 75

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

11 2aLo

ok a

t th

e fir

st s

ente

nce.

…so

imm

ense

ly f

ond

of b

eaut

iful n

ew c

loth

es …

Wha

t do

es t

he w

ord

imm

ense

ly m

ean

in t

his

sent

ence

?

Tick

on

e.

rig

htly

hu

gely

fo

olis

hly

w

rong

ly

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

right

ly

huge

ly

fool

ishl

y

wro

ngly

1

12 2bLo

ok a

t th

e fir

st p

arag

raph

on

page

4.

Wha

t su

gges

ts t

hat

the

Empe

ror

is a

poo

r le

ader

of

his

coun

try?

Giv

e tw

o r

easo

ns.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g up

to

a m

axim

um o

f 2

mar

ks:

1. h

e ha

d no

inte

rest

in h

is s

oldi

ers

2. h

e di

d no

t at

tend

his

cou

ncil

/ m

eetin

gs

3. h

e on

ly c

ared

abo

ut /

spe

nt a

ll hi

s m

oney

on

clot

hes.

Acc

ept

quot

atio

ns o

r pa

raph

rase

s.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t an

swer

s th

at r

efer

ence

goi

ng t

o th

e th

eatr

e.

2

Que

stio

ns 1

1–24

are

abo

ut T

he E

mpe

ror’s

New

Clo

thes

(pag

es 4

–7)

Answers and mark schemes Year 6 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 76

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

13 2aLo

ok a

t th

e pa

ragr

aph

begi

nnin

g: O

ne d

ay t

here

cam

e…

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

wor

d th

at t

ells

you

the

vis

itors

to

the

city

wer

e no

t to

be

trus

ted.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

eith

er o

f th

e fo

llow

ing:

1. s

win

dler

s

2. c

laim

ed.

1

14 2bA

ccor

ding

to

the

wea

vers

, wha

t tw

o k

inds

of

peop

le c

anno

t se

e th

is

mos

t w

onde

rful

clo

th?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

both

of

the

follo

win

g:

1. p

eopl

e ba

dly

suite

d fo

r th

eir

posi

tion

2. s

tupi

d pe

ople

.

Acc

ept

quot

atio

ns o

r pa

raph

rase

s.

1

15 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ge 5

.

Why

did

the

wea

vers

dem

and

the

fines

t si

lk a

nd t

he m

ost

mag

nific

ent

gold

thr

ead?

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

eith

er o

f th

e fo

llow

ing:

1. t

o de

ceiv

e th

e Em

pero

r e.

g. s

o th

e Em

pero

r w

ould

thi

nk t

hey

wer

e m

akin

g w

onde

rful

cl

oth

/ w

orki

ng h

ard

2. t

o m

ake

them

selv

es r

ich

/ to

ste

al it

/ t

o pu

t in

the

ir ow

n ba

gs.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 6 77

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

16 2dW

hy d

id t

he E

mpe

ror

ask

the

Prim

e M

inis

ter

to v

isit

the

wea

vers

?

The

Empe

ror…

Ti

ck o

ne.

w

as b

usy

rulin

g th

e co

untr

y.

th

ough

t th

e Pr

ime

Min

iste

r kn

ew m

ore

abou

t cl

othe

s.

fe

lt he

was

too

impo

rtan

t to

vis

it th

e w

eave

rs.

fe

ared

em

barr

assm

ent

if he

cou

ld n

ot s

ee t

he c

loth

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

was

bus

y ru

ling

the

coun

try.

thou

ght

the

Prim

e M

inis

ter

kn

ew m

ore

abou

t cl

othe

s.

felt

he w

as t

oo im

port

ant

to

visi

t th

e w

eave

rs.

fear

ed e

mba

rras

smen

t if

he

coul

d no

t se

e th

e cl

oth.

1

17 2aLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n be

ginn

ing:

Bot

h sw

indl

ers

begg

ed h

im...

to

...

tha

t it

plea

ses

me

enor

mou

sly!

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

wor

d th

at t

ells

you

the

Prim

e M

inis

ter

was

lo

okin

g re

ally

har

d fo

r th

e m

ater

ial.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

squi

ntin

g.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 6 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 78

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

18 2aTh

e w

eave

rs c

omm

ente

d on

the

cu

rio

us

desi

gn o

f th

e cl

oth.

Wha

t do

es t

he w

ord

curio

us m

ean

in t

his

sent

ence

?

Tick

on

e.

inqu

isiti

ve

stra

nge

antiq

ue

mem

orab

le

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

inqu

isiti

ve

stra

nge

antiq

ue

mem

orab

le

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 6 79

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

19 2dLo

ok a

t pa

ge 6

fro

m G

ood

grac

ious

me,

how

it s

uits

… t

o …

coul

d no

t se

e an

ythi

ng.

Expl

ain

how

the

Em

pero

r is

fee

ling

at t

his

poin

t of

the

sto

ry.

Feel

ing:

Evid

ence

fro

m t

he t

ext:

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for

ans

wer

s th

at c

onta

in b

oth

a fe

elin

g an

d su

ppor

ting

evid

ence

, eith

er a

s an

ex

plan

atio

n or

a q

uota

tion.

Feel

ing

Sup

po

rtin

g e

vid

ence

he is

fee

ling

emba

rras

sed

/ an

xiou

s /

awkw

ard

•be

caus

e he

can

’t r

eally

see

th

e cl

othe

s •

he w

ante

d it

to lo

ok a

s if

he w

ere

real

ly a

dmiri

ng

his

finer

y

he f

eels

pl

ease

d w

ith

him

self

/ pro

ud

•be

caus

e he

has

bee

n to

ld

the

clot

hes

are

very

sp

ecia

l / t

he c

row

d sa

y he

lo

oks

mar

vello

us

•H

ow m

arve

llous

the

Em

pero

r’s n

ew c

loth

es

look

.

he f

eels

pro

ud •

he s

how

s th

is in

the

way

he

wal

ks

•th

e Em

pero

r st

rutt

ed

2

Answers and mark schemes Year 6 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 80

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

20 2bLo

ok a

t pa

ge 7

.

How

did

the

cro

wd

reac

t to

the

Em

pero

r be

fore

and

aft

er t

his

poin

t?

Bef

ore

th

e ch

ild c

ried

ou

t

Aft

er t

he

child

cri

ed o

ut

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

two

cor

rect

res

pons

es:

Bef

ore

th

e ch

ild

crie

d o

ut

Aft

er t

he

child

cr

ied

ou

t

•th

ey w

ere

ch

eerin

g / a

dmiri

ng /

sayi

ng h

ow t

he

Empe

ror

look

ed

mar

vello

us

•th

ey p

rete

nded

th

ey c

ould

see

the

cl

othe

s •

they

wer

e af

raid

to

say

tha

t th

e Em

pero

r w

asn’

t w

earin

g cl

othe

s

•th

ey w

hisp

ered

/

shou

ted

that

the

Em

pero

r ha

d no

thin

g on

they

wer

en’t

af

raid

to

say

that

th

e Em

pero

r w

asn’

t w

earin

g cl

othe

s

1

21 2aLo

ok a

t th

e se

ctio

n be

ginn

ing,

He

has

noth

ing

on…

to

the

end

of

the 

stor

y.

Fin

d a

nd c

op

y o

ne

wor

d th

at s

how

s th

at t

he E

mpe

ror

was

em

barr

asse

d.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for:

crin

ged.

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 6 81

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

22 2dTi

ck t

rue

or f

alse

in t

he f

ollo

win

g ta

ble

to s

how

wha

t th

e en

d of

the

st

ory

sugg

ests

abo

ut y

oung

chi

ldre

n.

The

end

ing

of

the

sto

ry s

ug

ges

ts t

hat

yo

un

g c

hild

ren

...Tr

ue

Fals

e

enjo

y be

ing

rude

to

impo

rtan

t pe

ople

.

are

afra

id o

f pe

ople

in h

igh

posi

tions

.

like

to e

mba

rras

s th

eir

fath

ers.

tell

the

trut

h as

the

y se

e it.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

all c

orre

ct.

The

end

ing

of

the

sto

ry

sug

ges

ts t

hat

yo

un

g

child

ren

...Tr

ue

Fals

e

enjo

y be

ing

rude

to

impo

rtan

t pe

ople

.

are

afra

id o

f pe

ople

in h

igh

posi

tions

.

like

to e

mba

rras

s th

eir

fath

ers.

tell

the

trut

h as

the

y se

e it.

1

Answers and mark schemes Year 6 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 82

Qu

esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

23 2cTh

ink

abou

t th

e w

hole

sto

ry.

Num

ber

the

follo

win

g fr

om 1

–5 t

o sh

ow t

he o

rder

in w

hich

the

Em

pero

r ha

d th

ese

thou

ghts

in t

he s

tory

.

The

first

one

has

bee

n do

ne f

or y

ou.

I’ll s

end

my

trus

ted

Prim

e M

inis

ter

to c

heck

how

it’s

goin

g.

Ther

e’s

abso

lute

ly n

othi

ng I

can

do b

ut k

eep

wal

king

.

My

Prim

e M

inis

ter

mus

t be

so

clev

er –

he

said

the

fab

ric

was

fan

tast

ic.

I mus

t ha

ve a

n ou

tfit

mad

e fr

om s

uch

fant

astic

fab

ric.

1

I mus

t lo

ok a

maz

ing

– I’l

l tur

n ar

ound

and

let

them

adm

ire

me

mor

e.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

all f

ou

r co

rrec

tly

num

bere

d.

I’ll s

end

my

trus

ted

Prim

e M

inis

ter

to

chec

k ho

w it

’s go

ing.

2

Ther

e’s

abso

lute

ly n

othi

ng I

can

do

but

keep

wal

king

. 5

My

Prim

e M

inis

ter

mus

t be

so

clev

er –

he

sai

d th

e fa

bric

was

fan

tast

ic.

3I m

ust

have

an

outfi

t m

ade

from

su

ch f

anta

stic

fab

ric.

1

I mus

t lo

ok a

maz

ing

– I’l

l tur

n ar

ound

an

d le

t th

em a

dmire

me

mor

e.

4

1

© Hodder & Stoughton Limited 2019 Answers and mark schemes Year 6 83

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esti

on

n

um

ber

&

con

ten

t

do

mai

n

Qu

esti

on

An

swer

& m

arki

ng

gu

idan

ceM

ark

24 2eTh

ink

abou

t th

e w

hole

sto

ry.

Expl

ain

two

way

s th

e Em

pero

r m

ight

cha

nge

his

beha

viou

r in

the

fu

ture

bec

ause

of

wha

t ha

ppen

ed.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

any

of t

he f

ollo

win

g up

to

a m

axim

um o

f 2

mar

ks:

In t

he f

utur

e, t

he E

mpe

ror

mig

ht...

1. B

e le

ss g

ullib

le:

e.g.

he

mig

ht n

ot b

elie

ve

ever

ythi

ng p

eopl

e te

ll hi

m /

tak

e m

ore

care

w

ho h

e tr

usts

/ g

ives

mon

ey t

o /

he m

ay u

se

his

own

com

mon

sen

se.

2. B

e le

ss v

ain:

e.g

. he

may

not

thi

nk t

hat

clot

hes

are

the

mos

t im

port

ant

thin

g /

real

ise

prid

e co

mes

bef

ore

a fa

ll /

he m

ay b

e le

ss

big-

head

ed.

3. B

e m

ore

hone

st:

e.g.

he

may

not

pre

tend

(h

e ca

n do

thi

ngs

that

he

can’

t /

that

he

is

smar

t).

4. L

earn

som

ethi

ng (a

bout

him

self)

: e.g

. he

may

re

alis

e he

’ll b

e fo

und

out

in t

he e

nd if

he

lies

/ he

may

adm

it w

hen

he m

akes

a m

ista

ke.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t an

swer

s th

at a

re g

ener

alis

ed o

r va

gue,

or

do n

ot a

ppea

r to

be

root

ed in

wha

t ha

ppen

ed in

the

sto

ry, e

.g. h

e be

cam

e a

bett

er

pers

on.

2