КРИПТОКЛАССЫ: О НЕКОТОРЫХ АСПЕКТАХ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАТЕГОРИЗАЦИИ ● CRYPTOCLASSES: ON SOME ASPECTS OF LINGUISTIC CATEGORIZATION

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9

ISSN 0202-2400

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V N.Zaiceva

CRYPTOCLASSES: ON SOME ASPECTS OF LINGUISTIC CATEGORIZATION

Summary: This paper offers an attempt to interpret the data of the research studies of cryptotypes on the background of cognitive approach concerning the problem of categorization.

Keywords: categorization, cryptotype, conceptual metaphor, noun cryptotype, cognitive linguistics.

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zHe8 - 3mo J1Cap, OZOHb, zopH1taH JICUOKocmb 80 8Mecmunuw,e, onaCHoe JICU80mHoe, zpy3 J1 T.,a;. TipH 3TOM np11se,a;eHHbIH npHMep ,a;eMOHCTp11py

eT HaJIHtJHe HeCKOJibKHX KOfHHTHBHbIX MeTacpop An.H O,ll;HOfO H TOfO )f(e

Mh1cn11Tenbttoro npocTpattcTBa. Bap11aHT MeTacpopb1 lHeB zopHt.taH JICUOKocmb 80 8Mecmunuw,e ropa3,a;o 6onee pa3pa60TaH, TaK KaK ttaIIIa

KOHQenTyaJihHaH CHCTeMa B QeJIOM BKmoqaeT cne,zw10~y10 06~y10 MeTa

cpopy - Teno npe,a;cTaBn.HeT co6o:H 8Mecmunuw,e 3MOZ-4UU: • He was filled with anger 'Ott 6hrn nonoH mesa';

• She could not contain her joy 'Otta He Morna c,a;ep)f(aTb ( 6yKB. BMe-

CTHTh) CBOIO pa,a;OCTb';

• She was brimming with rage 'Otta 6hlna nepenonHetta HpOCTbIO';

• You make my blood boil 'TbI 3acrnsm1eIIIb MOIO Kposh KHneTb';

• Simmer down! 'OcThIHbTe!';

• I had reached the boiling point 'JI ,a;ocT11r TOqK11 K1mett11H';

• Let him stew 'TiycTb OH no3JIHTcH'.

Bee npttse,a;eHHhie np11Meph1 - Bap11aHThI npoHBJieHHH 3TOH KOHQen

TyanbHOH MeTacpopbI.

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puqecKylO npoeKQHIO o6o3HatteHHJ1 qacTeJ1 Tena Ha ofrbeKTbI» (TaM )Ke).

He Mettee i-tHTepecHhI cnyqai-i attanornqttot1: MeTacpopu3aQHH s pa3-

HbIX R3hIKax. HanpHMep, «OpHeHTaQi-tOHHhie» ( orientational) (Ky6p.HKO

sa, )J.eMb.HHKOB, 11aHKpaQ, Jly31rna 1997: 52) MeTacpopbl KaK B aHrJIHH

CKOM, TaK H B pyccKOM .H3hIKax «CTPYKTYP"PYIOT HeCKOJibKO o6nacTeH

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npi-ixop;HT K BbIBOAy: «COBMell.\em1e BbICOKOfO H AaJieKoro H npoTi-tBOilO

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pHIOI.I.\efOCR npocTpaHcTBa: qeM Bhillle, TeM 6e3rpaHHttttee npocTop, qeM

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J1HBapi-taHTOM He TOJibKO aHTi-tTe3bl "p;o6po - 3no': HOH "p;BJ1)1(eHJ1e

ttenop;BH)l(HOCTb': CMepTh - npeKpaIQeHHe ABH)l(eHH.H - eCTh ABH

)l(eHHe BHH3 .•• » (JloTMaH 1970: 270-271). Attanornqtto B attrrrHHCKOM

.H3bIKe «Ct{aCTbe, 3,ll;OpOBhe, C03HaTeJibHOe, paQHOHaJibHOe» OIIHCbIBaeT

CH qepe3 MeTacpopy «HaBepxy», «cnepxy», «BBepx» (up), Torp;a KaK «He

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(Ky6pHKOBa, )J.eMhHHKOB, 11aHKpaQ, Jly3l1Ha 1997: 56). c TO\IKJ1 3peHJ1.H o6»eKTJ1BJ1CTCKOH KOHQeilQHi-1 KaTerop113aQJ1J1,

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npep;cTaBJICHJ1J1 3HaHJ1M, TaK KaK OHH He MoryT npaBi-tllbHO OTpa)l(aTb

BHelllHJ1H Ml1p, HO B pycne KOfHJ1Tl1BHOfO nop;xop;a 3cpcpeKTbl MeTacpo

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ne KpHnTOKJiaCCHbIX 11ccnep;oBaHJ1H, OilHCbIBalOT «MeTacpop11qecK11e

npoeKQHH KOHKpeTHhIX o6rracTeJ1: Ha a6cTpaKTHbie o6rracTH» (JiaKocpcp

2004: 35).

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B aHrnHHCKOM .H3bIKe, TaKHX KaK idea, thought, doubt 11 ,n;p. ( KpeTOB, Eo

p11cK11Ha, Bac11rrbeBa 2004: 62-65), rrpe,n;no)f(eHHbie ,n;1rn KpHrrToKnaccHo

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H rrep11cpepJrn (EopHCKHHa 20106: 28-33), l1MeH-3TaJIOHOB, HaJIJ1qHe

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Ha, Bac11nbesa 2004: 62-65), T. e. «pa3n11q11J1 B ou;eHKe Toro, HaCKOJibKO

xopolllO OHM rrpe,n;cTaBIT.HIOT KaTeropHIO» (JlaKo<l>cl> 2004: 85).

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HOBaHHOH Ha KOrHHTHBHbIX MO,n;eJIHX, orr11caHHbIX B Tpy,n;ax yqeHbIX,

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J1 KOfHHTl1Bl13MY B u;eJIOM, 0 ITOilblTKe «06'b.HCHeHH.H MexaHH3MOB Ka

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EopucKUHa 0. 0. Kp11nT0Knaee attrn11t1eKoro .ff3bIKa «RESLONGA» II Ilpo-6neMbI neKe11Ko-eeMaHT11tieeKot1 T11nononrn: e6. ttayq. Tpy.n;os I no.n; pe.n;. A.A.Kpernsa. Bbm. 1. Bopotte>K, 2011. C. 124-144.

EopucKuHa 0. 0., Kpemoa A. A. Teop11.S1 .R:3bIKosm1 KaTerop113af.\1111: HaQHottanbttoe .H3bIKosoe eo3Hatt11e eKB03b rrpl13MY Kp1111T0Knaeea. Bopotte>K, 2003.

Kpemoa A. A., EopucKuHa 0. 0., Bacu!lbeaa H. E. «IloneT Mb1en11» 11 MeTo.n;11Ka 11ecne.n;osatt11.R: Kp11nT0Knaecos 11 BeeTHHK Bopotte>KcK. roe. ytt-Ta. Cep. Jl11HrBl1eT11Ka 11 Me)KKYJibTyptta.H KOMMYHHKa{.\11.R:. 2004. N2 1. C. 61-65.

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JlaKo<f)(ft ,[(JK. )l(eHI..QJ1HbI, oroHb 11 orraeHbie seI..Q11: t.ITo KaTerop1111 .R:3bIKa rosop.RT HaM o MbIUIJieH1111. M., 2004.

JlomMaH IO. M. CTpyKTypa xy.n;o>KeeTseHHoro TeKeTa. M., 1970.


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КРИПТОКЛАССЫ: О НЕКОТОРЫХ АСПЕКТАХ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАТЕГОРИЗАЦИИ ● CRYPTOCLASSES: ON SOME ASPECTS OF LINGUISTIC CATEGORIZATION