JIT Chattisgarh Report14012013.pdf - MIDH

Report of the Joint Inspection Team on their inspection visit to Durg, Raipur

Jagdalpur (Baster) Districts of Chattisgarh during January, 2013 (09th Jan.–14th Jan.,

2013).

National Horticulture Mission

Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (DAC),

Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi

Report of the Joint Inspection Team on their inspection visit to Durg, Raipur

Jagdalpur (Baster) Districts of Chattisgarh during January, 2013 (09th Jan.–14th Jan.,

2013).

The Joint Inspection Team (JIT) comprising of the following members visited Chattisgarh

during 09th Jan.–14th Jan., 2013 to review the progress under the central and centrally

sponsored particularly National Horticulture Mission (NHM), Micro Irrigation Scheme and

Vegetable Initiative Schemes in the State.

1. Dr. R.C.Upadhyaya, Chief consultant (NHM), DAC, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

2. Mrs.Sadhna Khanna, Under Secretary (NHM), DAC, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

3. Dr. Shashank Dubey, Prof. & Dean, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar

4. Dr.Anil Kumar Dubey, Joint Director (Hort.), Deptt. of Hort.,Chattisgarh as Nodal

Officer

Components of NHM, RKVY, NMMI, and other programmes:

Crop specific cluster at district level.

post units under SHM.

farming.

ities and KVK, s support including Financial Progress: (Rs. in lakhs).

National Mission on Micro Irrigation (NMMI).

National vegetable Initiative (NVI).

Rastriya Krishi Vikash Yojana (RKVY).

Year-wise details of Outlay, Funds Released and Expenditure under NHM

(in Crore)

Year Sanction Received Amount

Expenditure

%age of

expenditure

against

sanctioned

amount

GOI

Share

State

share Total

GOI

Share

State

share Total

2005-06 50.29 0.00 50.29 23.68 0.00 23.68 3.42 7

2006-07 111.92 0.00 111.92 55.00 0.00 55.00 47.33 42

2007-08 91.03 16.06 107.09 62.52 7.50 70.02 33.57 31

2008-09 107.49 18.97 126.46 30.00 8.83 39.00 84.76 67

2009-10 68.46 12.08 80.54 60.00 10.59 70.59 78.48 97

2010-11 97.75 17.25 115.00 96.57 17.04 113.61 97.94 85

2011-12 93.50 16.50 110.00 85.00 15.00 100.00 98.73 90

Total - 620.44 80.86 701.30 412.77 58.96 471.90 444.23 94

* Expenditure up to 15th March, 2012.

General Observations and Suggestions:

Overall progress of implementation of the programme in the State is good. SHM

needs to focus on infrastructural facilities for Post Harvest Management and

Marketing.

Priority may be given to plant being produced in the nurseries in the private sector to

cater to the need of planting material. Nurseries established at Govt. farm should be

properly lebelled with Varieties, date of sowing seeds, date of grafting and method of

grafting etc. and should be accredited by National Horticulture Board. Accreditation

of nursery programme may be expedited in consultation with NHB. The area

expansion activity should be confined to the availability of planting material.

SHM should ensure that all the beneficiaries are supplied with quality planting

material and also other material being provided under the approved package, well

before the planting season. Custard apple may be included in crop diversification of

fruit crops in the State. Since banana is expanding rapidly in the State, package of

practices for the crop needs to be disseminated to the farmers and famers may visit

banana growing areas of Maharastra.

JIT suggested establishing cashew nurseries in private sector to cater to the need of

planting material and ensuring the availability of good quality grafted planting

material for area expansion programme of cashew cluster in Baster area .All the

crops covered should be linked with the drip system under NMMI.

SHM needs to put in place necessary infrastructure for post harvest management

like pack houses, cold storages, reefer vans etc and market infrastructure (sorting,

grading, washing, packaging, and supply chain). The provision for these

components should be prioritised in the outlay.

The farmers may be provided training on management of green house, poly house,

shade net, plastic tunnel, and mulching. It is suggested that the farmers may also be

trained of proper utilization of such infrastructure facilities.

Rejuvenation/replacement of senile plantations is urgently needed of old and

declined orchards of mango, cashew. Some of the senile mango orchards need top

working for light penetration. Use of power saw would be needed at such locations.

Farmers are to be regularly trained and demonstration on rejuvenation may be done

through KVK,s. Effort should be made to rejuvenated in a phased manner by

selecting few trees every year, instead of rejuvenating the entire orchard at initial

stage.

Baster district should be given priority for establishing water harvesting mechanism

in conjunction with micro Irrigation which needs to be promoted for area expansion

programme in tribal areas. A strategic plan may be formulated for area expansion

activities in wasteland and convergence of activities with MNREGA and other

schemes in tribal areas with NHM. Adequate training need to be imparted to the

beneficiaries availing subsidy for micro irrigation system. Post installation

maintenance need to be ensured. Training on fertigation scheduling and application

is also needed.

It is suggested that interface interaction meetings may be organized with KVK’s to

provide technological and input support to the farmers.

Front line demonstration may be initiated in large number on pollination support

through beekeeping in horticultural Crops to understand the role of Bee’s as

pollinator to enhance the crop productivity. The farmers may also be trained in the

techniques of handling bee, transferring the hives and extraction of honey.

To ensure transparency in implementation of various activities under NHM, details

about the activities approved, cost of work, subsidy available, name of beneficiaries

and area covered needs to be displayed at the common place in the village viz.

Panchayat Bhavan, School buildings etc.Proper sign boards indicating the name of

Scheme and activity taken up under NHM also needs to be displayed at each work

site.

Farmers may be provided hand outs of specific technical knowledge and provided

regular training or awareness programmes. The farmers may be exposed to the

areas where such crops are grown on commercial scale.

Raipur district:

Raipur district is situated between 22° 33' N to 21°14'N Latitude and 82° 6' to 81° 38'E

Longitude. It occupies the south eastern part of the upper Mahanadi River valley and the

bordering hills in the south and the east. Thus, the district is divided into two major

physical divisions: the Chhattisgarh plains and the hilly areas.To the north is Bilaspur

District. To the south is Bastar District and part of Orissa state. To the east is Raigarh

District and part of Orissa state. To the west is Durg District.The Mahanadi River is the

principal river of this district.district is rich in mineral resources. According to the 2011

census Raipur district has a population of 4,062,160 and it is the most populous district of

Chhattisgarh. Raipur district is having area of 13,083 km2 and administratively divided into

13 Tehsils and 15 blocks. The main crop of this region is paddy.

Raipur Climate chart:

J F M A M J J A S O N D

**6.7

*28

*13

12

31

17

25

36

21

16

40

25

19

42

28

190

37

27

381

31

24

345

30

24

230

31

24

54

32

22

7.4

30

17

3.7

27

13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahanadi_River

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilaspur_District,_Chhattisgarh

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilaspur_District,_Chhattisgarh

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastar_District

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raigarh_District

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raigarh_District


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durg_District

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_census_of_India


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehsil

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice

*Average max. And min. temperatures in °C**Precipitation totals in mm Source: IMD

List of Farmers Field visited:

S.N. List of Farmer/Address Crop/Component Area Remark

1 Shri Rakesh Bais, Vill-

Godhi, Block-Arang

Turmeric-silong,

Brinjal-VNR, Banana-

G9

8.00 Ha.

2 Shri Narayan, Vill-

Parsada, Block-Arang

Tomato 0.25 ha.

Brinjal-0.24 ha.

1.00 Ha.

3 Shri Maya Jaswani, Vill-

Dgabsuli, Block Arang

Rajnigandha-Suhasini 2.00 Ha.

4 Shri Sukhdev Sigh Rai,

Vill-Kuteswar, Block-

Arang

Cabbage-0.4 ha.,

Tomato- 0.4 ha.,

Brinjal- 0.450

Rajnigandha-0.50

1.60 Ha

5 Govt. Seed Farm and

Nursery,Banipur

Vegetable nursery

automatic plant and

Poly structure unit

1200seedling

Sowing/minute

More than 10lakh

seedlings in one

season.

Efficient and

time bound

operations

6 Aditya Biotech. Lab.,Atari

Nandanban, Dhansiwa

Tissue culture Lab Banana 25lakhs

hardened plants

7 Manoj

Chaudhury,Dharsina,block

Farrah

Rose and Gerbera

cultivation in

polyhouse 8000 sq.m.

poly house

Gerbera

Rose

Good crop

and properly

marketing

8 Chaudhary Cold

Storage’Rambatha

Multichmber cold

storage(5000MT)

potato

http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/raipur1.htm

Visit to Precision Farming Development center, Raipur (PFDC):

Experiments:

1. “Impact of Plasticulture Applications & Precision farming techniques on production

of Tomato (Shaktiman) under greenhouse conditions”- under progress

2. “Production of Chilli under drip irrigation, fertigation and plastic mulching”- under

progress.

3. “High Density Orcharding of Guava under drip and fertigation & plastic mulching.”

Demonstration at PFDC Centres:

1 Sept-oct, 2009 Plasticulture applications in

Mango Production

Mango/

Dashehari

2 ha.

2 March, 2010 Gerbera cultivation under

polyhouse

Doni Yellow,

charmi Pink,

Gesly Orange

500 sqm

3 Sept,-2010 Use of vermi-tetra bags for

preparation of vermi-

compost

Tetra-Vermi-Bed 12x4 ft (6 Nos)

4 May, 2011 Use of Automation System

for Different Horticulture

Crops

Automation

System

5 Dec, 2012 Cultivation of Tomato under

drip fertigation and plastic

mulching

Laxmi-5005 2500 sqm

6 Jan, 2013 Demonstration on Gravity

based drip irrigation system

- 2500 sqm

Training conducted at Precision Farming Development center, Raipur

Farmers Training. 12

S.

No

Training Date Training place District Present

officers

Present

farmers

1 05-06-2012 Gandai Rajnandgaon 28

2 07-06-2012 Bemetara Bemetara 46

3 20-06-2012 Raingakathera Rajnandgaon 30

4 27-06-2012 Gariyaband Gariyaband 34

5 10-07-2012 Girola Raipur 42

6 22-08-2012 Arround Kanker 03 50

7 09-09-2012 Sighangarh Kawardha 40

8 29-09-2012 Horticulture college Rajnandgaon 01 25

9 09-11-2012 Awnri dhamtari 01 25

10 21-12-2012 Kawardha Kawardha 10 120

11 26-12-2012 Rajnandgaon Rajnandgaon 15 140

12 05-01-2013 memetara Bemetara 05 100

Officer Training

.No. Training Date Training Place District Present

Officers

1 31-07-2012 PFDC Raipur 36

Leaflet published: Mulching Technics, Green House, and Drip Irrigation System

Tentative financial status of PFDC

Available balance expenditure Balance

31,34,170.00 18,80,554.00 12,53,616.00

1. Check list for reviewing progress on area expansion and rejuvenation

activities under all horticulture scheme by joint inspection team

1 Name of the Address of Beneficiary Shri Rakesh Bais, Vill-Godhi,

Block-Arang

2 Total land available with beneficiary (ha.) 8.00 Ha.

3 Crop Cluster under which covered. Turmeric-0.25 ha. Brinjal 0.25 ha.

Banana 2.00 ha.

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Turmeric-silong, Brinjal-VNR,

Banana-G9

5 Sources of planting material Horticulture Department

6 Number of Plants planted Turmeric-64.50 kg. Brinjal-4625

no. Banana 5000 nos. plant

7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. 2012-13

8 Number of plants witch survived (also indicate

percentage survival.) 100%

9 Total amount of subsidy assistance due to the

beneficiary as (Rs.)

Turmeric Rs. 3125/-, Brinjal Free

of cost, Banana Rs. 43204/-

10 Amount Paid and date of payment.

11 Mode of payment For planting material

12 Source of Irrigation (Bore well/tube well/canal) Bore Well

13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use Drip 2.00 ha.

14 Other input provided Vermi bed-12 nos.

15 whether assistance available for Organic farming

16 If so, area covered

17 Assistance availed

18 Available marketing facility for the crop Raipur Mandi



1 Name of the Address of Beneficiary who’s filed

visited.

Shri Narayan, Vill-Parsada, Block-

Arang

2 Total land available with beneficiary (ha.) 1.00 ha.

3 Crop Cluster under which covered. Tomato 0.25 ha., Brinjal-0.24 ha.

4 Name and Variety of crop planted.


6 Number of Plants planted Tomato 4625 no. Brinjal 4625 nos

seedling







11 Mode of payment As planting material


13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use

14 Other input provided





19 Other Infrastructure available in the vicinity

20 General upkeep of the plot: Very good/Good

/average/Poor Drip performace was good

21 Any other relevant observation by the JIT



1 Name of the Address of Beneficiary whose filed

visited.

Shri Maya Jaswani, Vill- Dgabsuli,

Block Arang


3 Crop Cluster under which covered. Rajnigandha-2.00 ha.

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Rajnigandha-Suhasini

5 Sources of planting material C.G.Rajya Beej Evem Krishi

Vikash Nigam

6 Number of Plants planted Rajnigandha-113924 nos. Bulbs





beneficiary as (Rs.) Rs. 90000/-




13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use Drip








/average/Poor Very good

21 Any other relevant observation by the JIT Quality and yield performance

better.


activities under all horticulture scheme by JIT.


visited.

Shri Sukhdev Sigh Rai, Vill-

Kuteswar, Block-Arang


3 Crop Cluster under which covered. Cabbage-0.4 ha., Tomato-0.4 ha.,

Brinjal- 0.450 Rajnigandha-0.50

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Peri Urben Area Scheme

Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Guava


6 Number of Plants planted Cabbage-7400 Tomato-7400,

Brinal-8325 nos., Guava 554 nos.

7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. 2011-12 &2012-13




beneficiary as (Rs.) Rs. 15625/-




13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use Drip system 4.000 ha.






/average/Poor Very good

19 Any other relevant observation by the JIT Properly Managed

District Raipur Photos:

Gerbera cultivation in Poly house in private sector Poly House constructed in 8000sq,m. for Rose and Gerbera

Poly House construction in private sector for orchids (Tropical) Post harvest treatment for packageing of roses.

Cold storage (Multichamber) under construction Whole sale fruits and vegetables market

Auction Platform at Whole sale fruits and vegetables market Vermi compost unit at farmers field.

Tomato cultivation at farmres field under NVI Banana G-9 cultivation in farmer’s field

Water harvesting unit in farmer’s field. Drip irrigation for vegetable crops under VIUC

Auto unit for raising nurseries of vegetable crops. Auto operating unit to raise nurseries in protrays

Durg District:

The District occupies the southwestern part of the Upper Sheonath-Mahanadi valley and

the bordering hills in the south and southwest. Physiographically, the District can be

divided into two divisions, viz. the Chhattisgarh plain and the Southern plateau. The

Chhattisgarh plain occupies the largest area in the District.District of Durg with

Headquarter at Durg city came into existence before independence which consists of three

blocks, three Tehsils, and one sub-division. This district is situated between 17-23.70 N

latitude and 80.43-83.380 E longitudes in central western part of Chhattisgarh. As per

Census 2011 (provisional), the population of the district is 17, 21,726 and Area of District

Durg is 2238.36 Sq. Km. The total geographical area of the district is more than 2.32 lakh

hectare.

District Profile -

Geographical area 2.32 lakh ha.

Net sown area 1.51 lakh ha. (65% of its geographical area).

Total horticulture area during 2010-11 – 0.36 lakh ha.(23% of its net sown area )

Proposed horticulture area (after 5 years 2014-15) – 0.39 lakh ha. (26% of its net

sown area).

Percentage increase from 2010-11 to 2014-15 – 8.3%.

Forty percent soil is medium to light.

Average rainfall 1042.6 mm.

47% marginal farmers own 21% land.

17% small farmers own 23% land.

Under fruits Mango is a major crop which occupies 1155 ha. of the total cropped

area of fruits (4710 lakh ha.).Under Spices, Chili is major crop which occupies 2090

ha. of the total cropped area of spices (3980 lakh ha.).Under Vegetables Tomato is

major crop which occupies 3635 ha. of the total cropped area of Vegetable .

Area under Rabi crops 0.90 lakh ha. , which constitutes only 59% of the net sown

area.

Climate and Soil:

The general climate of Durg district is dry sub-humid type where the annual

potential evapo-transpiration is slightly higher than the annual rainfall. The average annual

rainfall of the district is around 1074 mm and about 90 to 95 percent of this year is

received during southwest monsoon season (June-October). The monsoon sets in around

10th June in the tip of the Bastar are the wettest months. 3 Rainfall in October month

occurs due to cyclonic activity in the Bay of Bengal and October rainfall if most crucial for

the productivity of rice in the district which adversely affect main rabi season and early rabi

season vegetable crops and increase input cast.District receives very short winter season

starts from last of November to mid of January due to this situation district has opportunity

to grow Papaya.The atmospheric humidity is very high (>90%) during monsoon months

and starts decreasing from October onwards and reaches as low as 15-20 percent during

peak summer months.

District has four different types of soils Bhata, Matasi, Dorsa and Kanhar. Bhata soil

also known as lateritic soil mainly rich from gravels, sand and iron. Matasi soil are also

known as sandy loam humus rich soil and best for Horticultural crops with irrigation facility.

Dorsa soil also known as clay loam soil which is rich of clay particles and Kanhar soil

which has very poor drainage and good for water loving crops like rice etc.In the district

Bhata and Matasi soil covers about 40 % of the cultivated land . In these type of soil have

greater potential and scope to increase horticultural crops area by providing irrigation and

fencing facilities.

Agro- Climatic Zones.

This district comes under agro-climatic central zones of plain.

Irrigation Scenario:

District has 62% cultivated area under irrigation through different sources of

irrigation which is presented in following diagram. Horticultural crops required assured

irrigation which should be through be tube wells or through well and pump or river and

pump, through such type of irrigation district has more than 0.95 lakh hectare area out of

which we have covered under horticulture today about % that area.Through crop

diversification district has greater opportunity to cover all the tube well irrigated area under

horticulture crop with the development of required drainage channel.

Horticulture Status:

In the district approximately 23% cultivated area are under Horticultural crops

(36979hectare), out of which 65 % area is under vegetable cultivation (26182 hectare)

during 2010-11. Crop diversification and selection of appropriate site for crop cultivation

can bring a major breakthrough not only in productivity but also in economic lift up of small

& marginal farmers. Paddy should be replaced from upland where it gives only nominal

yield. Horticulture crops are the best alternative for crop diversification.

Source of income ensured through:

Development of infrastructure especially for irrigation.

Value addition and processing of horticulture produce.

Vermi-composting in rural areas to promote organic farming.

The major horticulture crops in different blocks of the district:

Sl. No. Crops Blocks Selected

A. Fruits

1. Banana & Papaya Durg, Dhamdha, Patan.

2. Mango Patan, Durg, Dhamdha.

3. Guava Durg, Dhamdha, Patan.

B.

Vegetables

Tomato, Cauliflower,

Cabbage,Capsicum,

Brinjal, Bottle gourd,

Durg, Dhamdha, Patan.

Sem

C. Spices Chilies,Ginger Durg, Dhamdha, Patan.

Coriander Dhamdha.

D. Flowers Rose,Gerbera,

Gladiolus,

Durg, Dhamdha, Patan.

As present market demand and natural recourses available in the district the major

emphasis will be provided to banana and papaya in fruit, tomato in vegetable chilies in

spices and rose in flowers.

Area & Production

The area and production of fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers and medicinal and

aromatic crops from year 2004-05 to 2010-11 is given below:-

Sl.

No.

Crops 2004-05 2010-11

Area

(000’ Ha.)

Production

(Ton)

Area

(000’ Ha.)

Production

(Ton)

1. fruits 1.322 9.265 4.710 85.027

2. vegetables 13.527 134.831 26.183 470.790

3. spices 1.024 4.038 3.980 22.507

4. flowers 0.088 0.165 0.538 2.306

5. medicinal&

aromatic

0.017 0.097 0.569 1.114

Existing infrastructural facilities:

Nurseries:

There are 3 departmental nurseries situated in different 3 blocks of the districts. These

nurseries are established during the period of 1982 to 1986. As the establishment of

theses nurseries is very old, they need to be strengthened and rejuvenated in all aspects.

Two new nurseries are under process of establishment in the district. In each nursery

approx. 1 hectare to 0.5 hectare area are available for raising seedlings. Some Nurseries

like Ruabandha, Aheri, Patan, are taken under NHM as Model Nurseries.After

modernization of these Nurseries capacity of plant production has increased from 2 lakh to

5 lakh plants per year.

Horticultural Nurseries in the District

Sl.

No.

Nurseries Block Area(ha.) Establishment

year

Remark

1. Atari Patan 6.07 1979-80 Modernization

and up-

gradation work

has been done

under NHM.

2. Ruabandha Durg 4.00 1985-86

3. Aheri Dhamdha 5.80 1992-93

Fruits Status:

Among 3 departmental nurseries the major fruit orchards are of

Mango(Dashehri,Amrapalli), Guava(L-49 and Allahabad Safeda), Ber(Gola), Anola(N-6.7),

jackfruit(Local) and Citrus(Kagzi lime).Mango orchards are developed in about 12.6 ha.

(approx.) in horticulture nurseries, presently used as a source of mother trees for

propagation of mango grafts, as the mother plants became very old (28-30 years) so these

orchards required to be rejuvenated by head back system.

Sl.

No

.

Block Nursery No. of mother plants

Mang

o

Guav

a

Be

r

Aonl

a

Jackfrui

t

Lim

e

Tota

l

1. Patan Atari 106 48 12 16 20 77 279

2. Durg Ruabandh

a

72 - 40 - - - 112

3. Dhamdh

a

Aheri 232 27 30 70 4 30 393

Total 410 75 82 86 24 107 784

Seed Production:

There is no seed production farm in the district. Vegetable seeds are produced at

departmental nursery. Under NHM okra seed production program has been taken in 3

hectare in the year 2009-10, produce 10 Quintal okra seeds.

Training Center:

Mushroom training center has been established and required equipments has been

purchased from rural development funds and training program successfully implemented

for only one year to train farmers for cultivation of Mushrooms . This center requires

permanent training staff and recurring expenditure for training programs. Training program

is also provided by KVK Anjora in his Kendra. From time to time department also provides

different subject specific training to the farmers before and during cropping season .

Consumption Pattern:

The total production of horticultural crops was about 5.8 lakh MT. in the year 2010-11. In

absence of regulated market for horticultural produce the department has no authentic

data that how much horticultural produces are being sold in the open markets. The district

is producing sufficient quantity of vegetables to fulfill its own requirement during the main

season and in some crops like tomato, capsicum, cabbage, cauliflower hybrid chili in the

main crop produce were supplied to some other state bigger mandies like Bhuneshwar,

Nagpur, Delhi, Nasik etc.Month wise surplus of horticulture produce and supplied market

are as follow :

SI.No Name of

crops

Surplus

period

Supplied

market

approx.

quantity

(in MT.)

1. Papaya From Oct.

to Mar.

Delhi,

Nagpur

50,000

2.

Tomato

From Oct.

to Dec.

Hyderabad,

Vijayawada,

Jabalpur

24,000

From Jan.

to Mar.

Delhi,

Bhuneshwar,

Nagpur,

Banglore,

Nasik

1,00,000

3. Hybrid Clili,

capsicum

Oct to Mar. Delhi,

Bhuneshwar,

Nagpur,

50,000

4. Cabbage,

cauliflower

Dec. to

Mar.

Jabalpur,

Nagpur,

Bhuneshwar

50,000

5. Bottlegourd,

Bittergourd

Mar to Jul. Allahabad,

Nagpur,

Bhuneshwar

50,000

District has special feature that in the month of June to August tomato comes from

Banglore and after that from September to october comes from Nasik and in between

January to March again go back to nasik and banglore market

The products reach the market mostly in the raw form thus its price premium becomes

low.

Market Information System

Marketing information system is to be created for maket informations for better trading the

produce. Marketing study helps in understanding:

Market opportunities in the form of market needs and demands analyze competition.

Develop appropriate strategies and approaches to reach identified markets.

To ensure profitable income.

By developing organized and systematic marketing information system people will increase their capacities for-

Informed choices

Exploring opportunities to introduce lesser-known species in the market.

Improving the entire chain up to the end user.

Increasing the collective Bargaining power.

Available infrastructure facilities

Sl.No. BLOCK APMCS

Main Market Rural market/Haat Bazar

1. Patan Patan Jamgaon M, Jamgaon R, Selud,

Funda

2. Durg Durg,Bhilai Jeorasirsa, Nagpura,Utai, Anda

3. Dhamdha Dhamdha Ahivara, Murmunda, Kumhari, Kapsda,

Bori

Farmers Field visited:

S.N. List of Farmer/Address Crop/Component Area Remark

1 Shri. Romendra Nath

Agrawal Vill. Bhotihli Block.

Patan Disstt. Durg

Banana T.C G9

2011-2012

2.00 Drip and

intercrop of

floriculture

2 Shri Ramchran Sonkar

Vill.- Kapshi, Block- Patan,

Disstt.- Durg

Banana T.C G9 2.00 Vegetables as

intercrops.drip

irrigation

supported




visited.

Shri. Romendra Agrawal Vill.

Bhotihli Block. Patan Disstt. Durg

2 Total land available with beneficiary (ha.) 2.43

3 Crop Cluster under which covered. Sipkona Cluster

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Banana T.C G9

5 Sources of planting material C.G. State Beej evam Krishi Vikas

Nigam Durg

6 Number of Plants planted 4504

7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. Year 2011-12





Banana 83200.00 (NHM)

Drip 59192 Year 07-08

10 Amount Paid and date of payment. Year 2011-12

11 Mode of payment As Inputs Like Planting Material

12 Source of Irrigation (Bore well/tube well/canal) Tubwell


14 Other input provided Presmud


16 If so, area covered 2 Ha.


18 Available marketing facility for the crop Durg, Bhilai & Raipur

19 Other Infrastructure available in the vicinity Fencing


/average/Poor Performane is very good

21 Any other relevant observation by the JIT Needs proper support for banana

fingers




visited.

Shri Ramchran Vill.- Kapshi, Block-

Patan, Disstt.- Durg


3 Crop Cluster under which covered. Sipkona Cluster

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Banana T.C G9

5 Sources of planting material C.G. State Beej evam Krishi Vikas

Nigam Durg

6 Number of Plants planted 4504

7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. Year 2011-12





Banana 83200.00 (NHM)

Drip 146419 Year 10-11

10 Amount Paid and date of payment. Year 2011-12

11 Mode of payment As Inputs Like Planting Material

12 Source of Irrigation (Bore well/tube well/canal) Tubwell


14 Other input provided Presmud


16 If so, area covered 2 Ha.


18 Available marketing facility for the crop Durg, Bhilai & Raipur

19 Other Infrastructure available in the vicinity Fencing


/average/Poor

21 Any other relevant observation by the JIT

Durg District Photo:

Mulching with drip irrigation for chillies plantation Commercial chilli production as spice crop

Banana G-9 production in cluster at farmers field Guava Var.BNR packaging for distance market

Guava Var.BNR orchard and management for production and fruits .

Cluster of Guava Var.BNR orchard for production Commercial turmeric production in farmers field

Large scale Capcicum cultivation in open field Poly structures for low cost vermi compost units

District Baster:

Bastar District is a district of the state of Chhattisgarh in central India. Jagdalpur is the

district headquarters. The district has an area of 8755.79 km². Bastar District is bounded

on the northwest by Rajnandgaon District, on the north by Kondagaon District, on the east

by Nabarangpur and Koraput districts of Orissa state, on the south and southwest by

Dantewada District, and on the west by Gadchiroli District of Maharashtra state.

Administratively, the district is divided into two tehsils, Jagdalpur, and Bastar The district

has one municipality, Jagdalpur. Jagdalpur, the administrative headquarters, is a beautiful

city having population of about 1.5 lakhs (150,000).According to the 2011 census Bastar

district has a population of 1,411,644. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-

2011 was 17.83%. Bastar, the land of tribes and about 70% of the total population of

Bastar comprises tribals, which is 26.76% of the total tribal population of Chhattisgarh. The

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarh

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_India

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdalpur

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajnandgaon_District

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kondagaon_District&action=edit&redlink=1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabarangpur_District

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koraput_District


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantewada_District

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadchiroli_District

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtra

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehsil

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastar

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakh


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_planning_in_India

major tribes of the Bastar region are the Gond, Abhuj Maria, Bhatra Bhatra are divided into

Sub Cast San Bhatra ,Pit Bhatra, Amnit Bhatra Amnit Hold Highest Status, Halbaa,

Dhurvaa, Muria and Bison Horn Maria. The Gonds of Bastar are one of the most famous

tribes in India, known for their unique Ghotul system of marriages. Gonds are also the

largest tribal group of central India in terms of population.

Climate:

Jagdalpur has a tropical savanna climate with three main seasons: summer, monsoon,

and winter. Summers last from March to May and are very hot, with the average maximum

for May reaching 38.1 °C (100.6 °F). The weather cools off somewhat for the monsoon

season from June to September, which features very heavy rainfall. Winters are warm and

dry.

[hide]Climate data for Jagdalpur

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdalpur

Record

high °C (°F)

32.9

(91.2)

35.9

(96.6)

39.6

(103.3)

42.5

(108.5)

44.8

(112.6)

42.6

(108.7)

35.9

(96.6)

33.4

(92.1)

34.0

(93.2)

33.9

(93.0)

33.0

(91.4)

31.5

(88.7)

44.8

(112.6)

Average

high °C (°F) 28.3

(82.9)

31.2

(88.2)

35.1

(95.2)

37.6

(99.7)

38.1

(100.6)

33.4

(92.1)

28.9

(84.0)

28.4

(83.1)

29.8

(85.6)

30.0

(86.0)

28.5

(83.3)

27.6

(81.7)

31.41

(88.53)

Daily mean

°C (°F)

19.9

(67.8)

23.0

(73.4)

26.9

(80.4)

30.0

(86.0)

31.2

(88.2)

28.5

(83.3)

25.7

(78.3)

25.4

(77.7)

25.9

(78.6)

24.7

(76.5)

21.7

(71.1)

19.5

(67.1)

25.20

(77.36)

Average

low °C (°F) 11.5

(52.7)

14.7

(58.5)

18.6

(65.5)

22.3

(72.1)

24.3

(75.7)

23.6

(74.5)

22.4

(72.3)

22.3

(72.1)

21.9

(71.4)

19.4

(66.9)

14.8

(58.6)

11.3

(52.3)

18.93

(66.07)

Record low

°C (°F)

2.8

(37.0)

7.0

(44.6)

8.3

(46.9)

14.8

(58.6)

17.0

(62.6)

14.3

(57.7)

18.3

(64.9)

19.3

(66.7)

17.4

(63.3)

11.0

(51.8)

5.9

(42.6)

4.4

(39.9)

2.8

(37.0)

Rainfall

mm

(inches)

7

(0.28)

11

(0.43)

12

(0.47)

44

(1.73)

90

(3.54)

295

(11.61)

352

(13.86)

367

(14.45)

200

(7.87)

87

(3.43)

26

(1.02)

4

(0.16)

1,495

(58.86)

Avg. rainy

days 0.8 1.5 1.6 4.5 6.8 13.8 20.5 21.1 15.4 6.8 2.2 0.6 95.6

% humidity 59 51 42 43 47 69 84 86 82 74 68 65 64.2

Source: NOAA (1971-1990) [9]

Agriculture:

Rice is grown predominantly during kharif season as rain fed crop having 2.39 lakh

hectare area but the productivity of this crop is very low 08.53 qt/ha in Bastar region of

Chhattisgarh. The irrigated area (1.67%) and fertilizer use (4.6 kg/ha.) in the Bastar district

are very less, which is insufficient to supply adequate nutrient to the crop. The pattern of

livelihood in Bastar continues to be dictated by tradition. Even today, agricultural practices

are traditional. Use of wooden ploughs is overwhelming while the number of iron ploughs

is negligible. The same is true of bullock carts. The number of tractors is negligible while

the bullock carts are all pervasiveThe usage of traditional agricultural implements has

lowered the production of agriculture. The kharif crops grown here are paddy, urad, arhar,

jowar and maize. The Rabi crops include til, alsi, moong, mustard and gram. Collection

and sale of forest produce and other forest-related work supplements meager agricultural

incomes.Most people do not find employment all year round. The cycle of floods and

droughts makes livelihoods extremely vulnerable. The people are often forced to resort to

moneylenders in times of crisis, which usually means a life of continued indebtedness. The

absence of alternate employment opportunities is responsible for the high incidence of

poverty in the area. In the Bastar plateau, irrigation coverage is only 1.2 percent.

Exceptionally fortunate in its water resources, the region has good rainfall and rapid run off

due to the undulating terrain. There is potential for rainwater harvesting .Forests play an

important role in the lives of the people, providing food security and livelihood through the

collection of minor forest produce, and employment (as casual labour) in the Forest

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdalpur#cite_note-NOAA-9

Department. The forests provide for people’s consumption needs — fuel and firewood,

medicines, food and drink, implements and housing materials.Forty percent of livelihoods

are forest based, 30 percent are agriculture based and 15 percent of livelihoods are

dependent on animal husbandry. Another 15 percent of the income of people comes from

wage labour.People with land, who depend almost entirely on cultivation, either on their

own holdings or on the holdings of others. They supplement their income and consumption

with animal husbandry, and sundry labour at times. Some of them have also diversified

into small services or small manufacturing activities.People without their own land or with

very little land. They survive by working as farm and casual labour. They also work in the

nonfarm sector, in mines, small shops, on construction sites and as part of the urban work

force.Those with some land, and living in the vicinity of forests. In areas adjacent to the

forests, most people (including those who own some land) gather minor forest produce. A

major part of the household consumption and income is based on forest gathering, with

agricultural activities providing supplementary income.People living close to the forests

with very little land or without their own land. They are primarily dependent on forest

produce, which they gather and sell or directly consume. Occasional labour on fields or in

the forest supplements their income. Sometimes they migrate to other places to sell their

labour.

S.N.

List of Farmer/Address Crop/Component Area Remark

1 Floriculture Unit Govt.

Nusery Bademarenga

Block- Tokapal

Anthorum, Zebera,

Orchid

(Dendobium)

5.400 Hac

2 Shri Baiduram

Kashyap/ Chandru

Kashyap (Morathhpal)

Banana TC 1.76

3 Shri Viresh Chand

Dubey/ Murlidhar

Dubey(Chhote

Morathhpal)

Self Vegetale 35.00

4 Shri Bhanu/ Ghenwa

(Kurenga)

Mango 0.5 ha. 1.15

5 Shri Vinayak Goyal/

Manglu (Dharmpur)

Self chilli 1.63

6 Shri Gangaram/ Sukaru

(Ghatdhnora)

Vegetable 3.00 hac

7 Shri U.K. Das/

Umakant Das

(Deurgaon) Jagdalpur

banana 1.00 hac

8 Shri Faganu/ Somaru cashew 1.01

(Granwand Kala)

9 Shri Rajedra/ Dashrath

(Chiraipadar)

vegetable 4.00 hac

10 Shri Bhadu/ Sonsay

and 40 Bastar

(Bagbahar)

Cashew 40.0 ac

1.Check list for reviewing progress on area expansion and rejuvenation

activities under (NHM) (NMMIS) (RKVY) by joint inspection team


visited.

Floriculture Unit Govt. Nusery

Bademarenga Block- Tokapal

2 Total land available with beneficiary (ha.) 5.40 Hac

3 Crop Cluster under which covered. 1500 Sq-Mt

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Anthorum, Zebera, Orchid

(Dendobium)

5 Sources of planting material Hortculture department

6 Number of Plants planted/ rejuvenated 14000



percentage survival.)


beneficiary as (Rs.) Rs. 6999224.00 Year 2011-12

10 Amount Paid and date of payment. 18-04-12

11 Mode of payment Cheque

12 Source of Irrigation (Bore well/tube well/canal) Tubewel

13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use Mist

14 Other input provided -

15 whether assistance available for Organic farming -

If so, area covered -

Assistance availed -

Available marketing facility for the crop Local Market

16 Other Infrastructure available in the vicinity -


/average/Poor Good

18 Any other relevant observation by the JIT -

19 Whether NHM logo displayed -




visited.

Shri Baiduram Kashyap/ Chandru

Kashyap (Morathhpal)


3 Crop Cluster under which covered. -

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Banana TC

5 Sources of planting material Banana Hortculture department

6 Number of Plants planted/ rejuvenated Banana 1.00 ha. plants No. 2252

7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. Nov. 2011





Banana subsidy Rs. 41600/- Drip

(2010-11) 1.70 ha. Subsidy Rs.

103672/-

10 Amount Paid and date of payment. -

11 Mode of payment -

12 Source of Irrigation (Bore well/tube well/canal) Tubewell

13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use Drip Banana, Vegetable and Chilli





Available marketing facility for the crop -



/average/Poor Good






visited.

Shri Viresh Chand Dubey/

Murlidhar Dubey(Chhote

Morathhpal)



4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Self Vegetale

5 Sources of planting material Self Vegetale

6 Number of Plants planted/ rejuvenated

7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. March 2012


percentage survival.) -



Drip (2011-12) 4.00 ha. Subsidy

Rs. 341054/-


11 Mode of payment kinds


13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use Drip Vegetable








/average/Poor Good






visited. Shri Bhanu/ Ghenwa (Kurenga)


3 Crop Cluster under which covered. Mango 0.5 ha.

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Dashari, Langda Grafted Mango

5 Sources of planting material Horticulture department

6 Number of Plants planted/ rejuvenated Mango 0.5 ha

7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. August-2007





NHM Tubewell Subsidy Rs.

68000/- Mango Plantation Sub

2525/- Total Subsidy-70525/-

10 Amount Paid and date of payment. DD & Kinds

11 Mode of payment DD & Kinds

12 Source of Irrigation (Bore well/tube well/canal) Tubewell (NHM)

13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use -








/average/Poor Good






visited.

Shri Vinayak Goyal/ Manglu

(Dharmpur)



4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Sweet pepper

5 Sources of planting material Seedlings supplied by dept.

6 Number of Plants planted/ rejuvenated -

7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. Fub-2012


percentage survival.) -



NHM Tubewell Subsidy 68000/-

Drip (2011-12) 1.60 ha. Subsidy

135340/-


11 Mode of payment Kinds










/average/Poor Good






visited.

Shri Gangaram/ Sukaru

(Ghatdhnora)


3 Crop Cluster under which covered. 3.00 Hac

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Vegetable

5 Sources of planting material Self RKVY


7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. Oct -2012





Dirp 2010-11, 1.2 hac. Subsidy

Rs. 1.35 lack, Trector 1.5 lack,

Tubewell 0.68 lack


11 Mode of payment cheque










/average/Poor Good






visited.

Shri U.K. Das/ Umakant Das

(Deurgaon) Jagdalpur


3 Crop Cluster under which covered. 1.00 Hac

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Banana








Dirp 2008-09 Subsidy Rs.

97560.00, Banana- Rs. 41600.00


11 Mode of payment Kind


13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use Drip Banana








/average/Poor Good






visited.

Shri Faganu/ Somaru (Granwand

Kala)


3 Crop Cluster under which covered. cashew

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Cashew Nut V-4



7 Date of planting/rejuvenated. 05-10 Aug. 2007





Tubewell Subsidy 70000/-

Cashew Plantation Subsidy 5625/-

10 Amount Paid and date of payment. DD & Cash

11 Mode of payment DD & Cash

12 Source of Irrigation (Bore well/tube well/canal) NHM Tubewell









/average/Poor Good






visited.

Shri Rajedra/ Dashrath

(Chiraipadar)

2 Total land available with beneficiary (ha.) 4.00 hac

3 Crop Cluster under which covered. Vegetable

4 Name and Variety of crop planted.

Chilly-1.2 ha. Pea-0.40 Hac.

Tomate-1.5 ha. Frenchbeans-0.8

ha.








Drip 2007-08, 2.00 hac. Subsidy

Rs. 62962.00


11 Mode of payment Kinds


13 Whether Drip/Sprinkler system in use 2.00 hac. Drip

14 Other input provided Drip Vegetable 207-08







/average/Poor Good






visited.

Shri Bhadu/ Sonsay and 40 Bastar

(Bagbahar)

2 Total land available with beneficiary (ha.) 40.00 hac

3 Crop Cluster under which covered. 40.00 hac

4 Name and Variety of crop planted. Cashew







beneficiary as (Rs.) Rs. 227600

10 Amount Paid and date of payment. Sep-12

11 Mode of payment Kind and Cash

12 Source of Irrigation (Bore well/tube well/canal) -









/average/Poor Good



Bastar District Photo

Govt nursery for cashew graft seedlin in open field Govt nursery for cashew graft seedlin in open field

Gerbera cultivation in poly house Orchids(Tropical)dendrobium cultivation in poly house

Documents

JIT Chattisgarh Report14012013.pdf - MIDH