Internet of Things

Jalal Farouq abu-saif

Abu.saif171@gamil.com

Student information system, PPU

PRESTEND

Dr-Ghassan Shahin

Course: E-Technologies

(Abstract , Benefit , Application , Architecture)

MAR/9/2015

Content :

1- Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………………....…1

2- Overview: …………………………………………………………………………………………...……….1

2.1- HOSTORY (IoT): ………………………………………………………………………...…………..1

2.2- DEFINITION (IoT): ……………………………………………………………………...………….1

2.3- THINGS; WHAT WHINGS !:………………………………………………………...…………..2

3- BENEFIT & APPLECATION (IoT):………………………………………………………… .…......2

3.1- BENEFIT: ………………………………………………………….………………………….…..…..2

3.2- APPLECATION: ……………………………………………………………………………..……..3

4- STATISTICS & FIGURES (IoT): ………………………………………………………………………4

4.1- STATISTICS: ……………………………………………………………………………………….…4

4.2- FIGURES: ……………………………………………………………………………………..…….....5

5- POLICY ENVIRONMENT (IoT): ……………………………………………………………………..6

6- ADVANTAGE (IoT): ……………………………………………………………………………………....6

7- ARCHITECTURE (IoT): …………………………………………………………………………..…….7

8- COMPARED (IoT): …………………………………………………………………………………...……7

Page Title

Abstract

Internet of things (IOT): is one of the key areas of research in the field of information and communication

technologies are IOT term refers to the link between autonomy smart devices for the purpose of

communication in order to generate integrated data without human intervention. This field of research has seen

contributions from different Academic researchers. According to CISCO, smartphones only represent of the

total mobile phones in use in the world in 2013, the mobile phone has the highest proportion of smart device

against a non-smart.(6)

Where there is no Accepted in architecture IOT's after, there is a need to further investigate the different

components that must be included in the architecture of the IOT rather than upgrade or modification in recent

years.

Internet of Things Overview

Is the concept of a wave of global companies and is not directed evolve at the same time and taken into Simply

connect everything on the planet connected to one was the planet's neural network. Since 2008 and the entry

of the Internet well, the number of devices connected to the Internet exceeded 8.7 billions device which is

much larger the number of people who use the network Wide Web. Thus we see that the Internet of things is

not just a vision for the future, but it is actually holds, but the future holds a lot of open possibilities that can

be achieved by this concept. (1)

HOSTORY

The eighties and nineties of the last century the world he lived in an era of computing and desktop and personal

computers, and this wave, which continued in full swing for a period of nearly 15 years, is the character of that

era, for example, was the message Microsoft then "device on every desk and in every home" and This is what

has succeeded in fully achieved. And with the development of processors and screens roaming Mobility moved

to an era where the form of the emergence of the iPhone in early 2007 launch of the new era of technology and

the new era of computing. It is that time and up to the minute and we carry in our pockets that can perform

tasks than those carried out by a large computer desk sits at our offices 10 years ago.(3)

There is no doubt that we will live in the era of portable devices for several years to come, but there is a huge

wave coming and began to reach some of the features of a few years ago. We are about to live what has

become known as the era of "Internet of Things" is known for short as (IOT)

DEFINITION:

the definition of the term: s a computing

concept that describes a future where every

day physical objects will be connected to

the Internet and be able to identify

themselves to other devices. The term is

closely identified with RFID as the method

of communication, although it also may

include other sensor technologies,

Figure 1 : internet of things in worlds. R(2)

1

The( IOT) is significant because an object that can represent itself digitally becomes something greater than

the object by itself. No longer does the object relate just to you, but is now connected to surrounding objects

and database data. When many objects act in unison, they are known as having "ambient intelligence.(2)

THINGS; WHAT WHINGS !!

Everything, everything literally enters the Internet of things, the concept of clothing

,furniture, household utensils, the members of the body, the streets, and even animals !Anything can stick

to its processing unit and connected to the Internet property is nothing in the Internet world of things. For

example, a lot of cattle farms around the world began to reach the bodies of cows to the Internet to monitor

the health status and fertility, and the proportion of certain hormones in the body, which indicate the best time

for milking which contributes to make accurate decisions to improve the production process!...

BENEFIT & APPLECATION :

Applications can be told by many companies and back several benefits (benefits and Applications (

1. BENEFIT:

1-1. communicate with things:

through the Internet will

be able at any time to

know a lot of Information

about anything around

you, for example, using

your mobile phone or

perhaps electronic

glasses)6(

1-2. Monitoring:

Internet of Things allows remote monitoring for many applications. Can the hospital to watch a small device

connected to your clothes instead to go to the hospital to take place periodically to the heart of the

planning. Or send you home your tree a text message to tell you that they are thirsty. Can control congestion

in transport networks, leakage in the sewers to find the defect sites after providing them with sensors related

to the Internet.)6(

1-3. Control:

Subsequent operation of the monitor are usually controlled. When the hospital noticed, for example, an

imbalance in the heart sends the message that you stop the effort and send you an ambulance. Data

exchanged for automotive sites and the state of the roads used to relieve congestion.)6(

1-4.Games:

Figure 2 : benefits internet of things ,R(6)

2

Internet can stuff that turns everything around you into an interactive environment in the games, and

instead to play the game SIMS with virtual characters can play with people as if they have.

1-5.search engines truth:

after that the Internet was the preserve of the information will be possible to search for the truth of

things such as a car key, or to know where your friends are, for example.)6(

2. APPLECATION :

2-1.Health care: (medical-health care -fitness) :

helps customers create innovative products to transform health care in all parts of the world. With unrivaled

expertise in the field of embedded processing and analog, Provides superior health and fitness and medical

imaging components, Is the formation of technology to improve the quality and accessibility of digital

products that are revolutionizing the health and fitness industry .(7)

2-2.Intelligent Manufacturing: (Factory Automation - Control - end equipment):

Right silicon, software, tools and support for solutions transmission system in the field,

sensors and process devices, industrial communications, programmable logic control(PLC), and human

interface device (HMI), industrial engines, and products for your next order tools, software and devices

that ease and accelerate design time include Intelligent Manufacturing .(7)

2-3.Motor vehicles (cars - equipment):

From headlights to taillights and all the systems in between, and offers a wide range of innovative

technologies for the manufacture of modern vehicles, including cars and

analog connectivity solutions,, ADAS processors and media portfolio, and safety.

2-4.Smart Cities

Reduce costs and resource consumption with products (ET) of Transparency International lighting,

surveillance, centralized, integrated and more control system.

2-5.Building and home automation (Building Automation - End Equipment):

From enhancing security to reducing energy and maintenance costs, TI offers a wide range of innovative IT

technologies for monitor and control of intelligent buildings and smart homes, For enhancing security to

reducing energy and maintenance costs, Texas Instruments (TI) offers a wide range of innovative

technologies for monitor and control of intelligent buildings and / or smart homes.(7)

2-6.Wearables (medical, health care and fitness):

Very low power solutions provide high efficiency of the market wearable, and helps customers

create innovative products to transform health care in all parts of the world, With unrivaled expertise in the

field of embedded processing and analog, TI provides superior health and fitness and medical

imaging components.(7)

3

Statistics and Figures (Internet of Things):

A. By 2020, it will be the size of the

Internet market the biggest

things of the mobile phone

market and computers and tablet devic

es combined two-fold! Where will the

number of things Internet devices to

35 billion devices connected to the

Internet. Fig(A) (8)

B. Massive data Big Data era live new

levels, generating devices in

the Internet world of things by

2020, more than, and is the

area which is enough to record all the

wordsthat hespoke humans audio and h

igh quality Fig(B)

C.Expect that things Internet market reven

ues amounting to more than $ 600

billion in 2020. Fig(C) (8)

D. Investing in emerging companies

in the field of Internet of

Things multiplied 10 times over the

past 5 years. Fig(D)

Figure D : Investing in internet of thing

Figure C : Revenue internet of things

Figure B : massive data in internet of things

Figure A : internet of things in world’s

4

E. Home automation and smart

home systems will be the

largest market for the Internet of

Things in the consumer sector by the

end of 2020, while the most important

infrastructure projects of

government systems will be. Fig(E)

F. How to invest in all sectors of the Internet

of Things? The industrial sector and the

largest investors adopting

new technologies. Fig (F) (8)

POLICY ENVIRONMENT:

Creating a climate for trust and responsible innovation is essential, as the development of IoT touches upon

questions of security, privacy and trust. Furthermore, as the IoT will become widespread in citizens' lives at

home, in the office, in public or on the move, discussion needs to identify any policy or regulatory

requirements, where an impact could be foreseen, as well as in terms of education .

In order to fully deploy) IoT(, pervasive and easy access to wireless and mobile communication and

identification / numbering resources to connect billions of objects is necessary. in particular, mobile access

should be provided in a competitive, low-cost and cross-border manner to allow Machine-to-Machine and IoT

applications to flourish.) IoT( will benefit from the work of BEREC and ETSI on fostering M2M

development, the work of CEPT and ITU on future numbering, naming and addressing, and the

Implementation of the roaming Regulation. To ensure wireless connections for a huge number of objects,

spectrum availability will have to be managed with care. (4)

In the online environment, can easily be practiced by simply clicking on the box on the computer that refers to

the user's decision with respect to the use and / or dissemination of information that is collected and the

selection screen. Internet environment also presents new possibilities to overcome the opt-in / opt-out model.

For example, consumers can ask to determine their preferences regarding the use of information before

entering the site on the Internet, and thus effectively eliminate any need for the default rules. (4)

Figure F : invest Internet of Things

Figure E: automation and smart home

5

1-access: Access is the third basic principle. It refers to an individual's ability both to access data about

oneself, to display the data in the files of the facility - and the challenge of data accuracy and completeness.

2-Security: The fourth principle accepted widely is that the data is accurate and secure.

3-enforcement: It is generally agreed that the basic principles of privacy protection can be effective only be if

there is a mechanism for implementation.

4-EU proportionality and transparency: one of the privacy concerns often expressed by the public is (IOT)

will be used to track individuals in secret. There is a fear of technology and allow collection of personal data

without the knowledge or consent of the individual. In order to address the privacy concerns, the European

principles of "proportionality"(4)

5-reasonable and sufficient notice: In order to achieve transparency and individuals

You should receive a reasonable and appropriate notification from the data that has been collected and how it

will be the type of data sharing and use. Notification must be "reasonable" and "appropriate" to achieve

based on the collected data type is different.(4)

ADVANTGE IoT

The steep business and technological challenges on the path to IoT can be surmounted by taking an integrative

and holistic view of the opportunities that IoT offers to build potential business cases. To start with,

organizations should consider the choice of integrating traditional infrastructures with the new intelligent

assets or building new enabling infrastructure to support them. Organizations should focus on how their

ability to manage, control and monitor intelligent remote assets can result in material and measurable

improvements in profitability and revenue.(9)

ARCHITECTURE OF INTERNET OF THINGS:

Search IOT still in the start-up phase and therefore, there is no general structure of the Internet of Things.

However, it has been proposed models of different architecture based on the point of view of various

researchers on what it really is. Common features in these structures is the presence of smart devices that can

sense their environment and medium of communication between Figure (7)

Hardware (device to device), and the communication link between the device and the cloud, and unit data

analysis and end-user interaction system. Figure 3 shows below a framework for IOT(6)

6

COMPARED :

with the traditional Internet, Internet of Things is featured in:

1- it is the wide application of various sensation technologies. Internet of Things is deployed with many types of

sensors, each of which is an information source, and different types of sensors capture different content and

format of information. Data obtained by the sensor is real-time and the sensor collects the environment

information at a certain frequency and keeps updating the data.(5)

2- it is a ubiquitous network on the Internet. Important foundation and core of the Internet of Things is still the

Internet, which integrates various wired and wireless networks to accurately transfer the information of thing.

Information regularly collected by the sensor on the Internet of Things shall be transferred by the network. Due

to the large quantity, it forms the mass information, and in order to guarantee the accuracy and timeliness of the

data in the transfer, various heterogeneous networks and protocols must be suited.(5)

Figure3 :architecture of Internet of Things(6)

7

Refrains :

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Thesis, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweeden. ([Accessed 7march 2015].

(2) Richcloud(2014)Internet of Things

(IOT),[Internet].http://www.shrct.com/en/index.php/solution/whitepaper/loginet[Accessed 7march 2015].

(3)Erin Anzelmo. Dan Caprio.Alessandro Bassi.The Internet of Things.Berlin Symposium on Internet and

Society(October 25-27, 2011) ([Accessed 7march 2015].

(4)Ashton, K. (2009). That ’Internet of Things’ thing. RFID Journal, 22 July. [Internet] Available at:

http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/view/4986 [Accessed 9march 2015].

(5)EPoSS. (2011). The Internet of Things- EPoSS. [Internet] Available at:http://www.smart-systems-

integration.org/public/internet-of-things. [Accessed 8 March

2015].

(6)The Internet of Things,” McKinsey & Co., March

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([Accessed 7march 2015]

(7)DIGITAL AGENDA FOR EUROPE[INTERNET]http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/internet-things, ([Accessed

7march 2015]

(8): Adewole, Lawrence Ekiti State, Nigeria. Ekiti State, Nigeria.EXTENDING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)

BENEFITS TOEND-USERS THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF NONSMARTDEVICE INTO THE

APPLICATION LAYER LEVELOF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) ARCHITECTURE(Des 22, 2013) ([Accessed

7march 2015]

(9)The Internet of Things Is Moving to the Mainstream,” InformationWeek, February 2014.

http://www.informationweek.in/informationweek/perspective/287432/internet-moving-

mainstream.[Accessed 8 march 2015].

(Figuer A.B.C.D.E)“The Internet of Everything: How More Relevant and Valuable Connections Will Change the

World,”Cisco IBSG, 2012.http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoE.pdf ([Accessed 7march 2015]