235
CODING AND EDITING NOTSS GIis1990/91 INTRODUCTION These notes cover the questionnaires used between April 1990 and March 1991 lncluslve These notes are intended to provide a guide to those General Household Survey coding procedures which are not self-ev~dent from the question wording and layout. They also ~nclude coding fremes, extra codes and any ponts of deflnltmn. They are not an exhaustive description of all coding action. The working document used by coders takea the form of fuller coding mstructlons which Incorporate such Items as codes for non-response and checks and appllcablllty at some questions Some of the edit chacks, denoted by EC m the notes, are Incorporated m order to give a inuredeta~led picture of edltlng at both the cod~ng and computmg stages. To fac~lltate the use of these notas the computmg Master Schedule IS Interleaved so that, as far as possible, any relevant points are oppoalte the appropriate guestlons In the computing edit DNA (does not apply) and NA (no answer) ere treated as follows all DNA codes are set to -9 all NA codes are set to -8, unless recoding has taken place either into axlst~ng precedes or speclflc NA codes The treatment of NAs 1s lnd~cated on the computing Master Schedule at each question as follows. No NAs - No answers are not allowed Blanks are Imputed re]ected and answers Speclflc NA codes - eg NA = 99. These codes are used at the cod~ng stage and at the computing ed~t correction stage If omitted in error NAs are Included automatlcallv in an exlstlng precede - eg Don’t know/NA = 3 The NA IS written alongs~de the printed description of the precede and follows the same contmulty NAs are set to -8 where ‘NA IS written wlthm the range of code numbers. The NA follows the same continuity as the codes next to It, eg Household Q5, both code 2 and NA (-8) go to Q6, or speclf~c slgnpostmg lS mdlcated, eg Tenure Q15, NAs (-8) go to Q21. 245

CODING AND EDITING NOTSS GIis1990/91 INTRODUCTION

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CODING AND EDITING NOTSSGIis1990/91

INTRODUCTION

These notes cover the questionnaires used between April 1990 and March 1991lncluslve

These notes are intended to provide a guide to those General Household Surveycoding procedures which are not self-ev~dent from the question wording andlayout. They also ~nclude coding fremes, extra codes and any ponts ofdeflnltmn. They are not an exhaustive description of all coding action. Theworking document used by coders takea the form of fuller coding mstructlonswhich Incorporate such Items as codes for non-response and checks andappllcablllty at some questions

Some of the edit chacks, denoted by EC m the notes, are Incorporated m order togive a inuredeta~led picture of edltlng at both the cod~ng and computmg stages.

To fac~lltate the use of these notas the computmg Master Schedule IS Interleavedso that, as far as possible, any relevant points are oppoalte the appropriateguestlons

In the computing edit DNA (does not apply) and NA (no answer) ere treated asfollows

all DNA codes are set to -9

all NA codes are set to -8, unless recoding has taken place either intoaxlst~ng precedes or speclflc NA codes

The treatment of NAs 1s lnd~cated on the computing Master Schedule at eachquestion as follows.

No NAs - No answers are not allowed Blanks areImputed

re]ected and answers

Speclflc NA codes - eg NA = 99. These codes are used at the cod~ng stageand at the computing ed~t correction stage If omittedin error

NAs are Included automatlcallv in an exlstlng precede - eg Don’t know/NA = 3The NA IS written alongs~de the printed descriptionof the precede and follows the same contmulty

NAs are set to -8 where ‘NA IS written wlthm the range of codenumbers. The NA follows the same continuity as thecodes next to It, eg Household Q5, both code 2 and NA(-8) go to Q6, or speclf~c slgnpostmg lS mdlcated,eg Tenure Q15, NAs (-8) go to Q21.

245

CONTENTS

HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE

Scottish Supplementary SsmpleSerial numbersHousehold boxPresent acconunodatlonTenureMlgratlonCountry of birth

INDIVIDUAL (PROXY) SCHEDULE

EmploymentEducatIonSports and Physical ActlvltlesHealthCarersSmokmgDrlnklngFsnuly InformationIncome

lalaId26

12a12h

2a20a242938a454752a59a

246

(la)

GHs 1990/91

HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE

REGION CODE. See next page (codes 01-27)

QUARTER NO This Indicates to which quarter of the year the selected addresswas esslgned (range 1-4) The quarter does not necessarilymdlcate the months m which all the lnterv~ews took place, forexample some addresses ass~gned to June, 1st Quarter, could havetaken place in July

AREA NO. The area number represents the stratum number 001-576 mainsample, 577-651 Scottish Supplementary (see next page).

Scott1sh Supplementary Sample

The Coding Notes for the Household Schedule apply to slmllar questions on theScottish Supplementary Ssmple

Note that caravens and houseboats are nellg~bleMain lob of HOH last week IS coded as for Employment Q5To facilitate comput~ng, tha mformatlon collected at Q35IS transfered to OFF USE C column of the household box,than Q35 1s not punched

247

(lb)

sERIAL NOS GHS 1990/91

ENGLAND AND WALES

GHS stratum NOS. -

001-012013-032033-067068-083084-125126-149150-190191-217218-243244-264265-293294-336337-392393-445446-493494-511

512-523

SCOTLAND

MAIN

524-534

535-549

550-557558-573574-576

SUPPLEMENTARY

577-592

593-613

614-624625-647648-651

North MetropolitanNorth OtherYorks and Humberside Met

Yorks and Humberside OtherNorth West MetNorth West OtherEast MidlandsWest Midlands MetWest Midlands OtherEast AngliaGLC Inner MetropolitanGLC Outer MetropolitanSouth East Outer MetropolitanSouth East Remainder OtherSouth WestWales - Counties of West, Mid

and South G1.amorgan&Gwent

Wales - Counties of Clwyd,Gwynedd, Dyfed andPowys

City - of Dundee .SAberdeenOther - Regions of Tayside

Highlands and GrarnpianCity - of EdinburghOther - Regions of Fyfe, Central

and LothianCity - of GlasgowOther - StrathclydeOther - Regions of Borders,

Dumfries & Galloway

City - of Dundee and AberdeenOther - Regions of Tayside

Highlands and GrampianCity - of EdinburghOther - Regions of Fyfe, Central

and LothianCity - of GlasgowOther - StrathclydeOther - Regiona of Borders,

Dumfries & Galloway

Standard Region Code

01) North02)03) Yorks and Humberside04)05) North West06)07) East Midlands08) West Midlands09)10) East Anglia11) Greater London12)13 Outer Met Area14 Outer South East15 South West

)16)) Wales

17))

))) 18-22 Scotland

))i) 23-27 Scotland) (Supp sample)

)))

248

(It)

Notes on Region Grouplnq

Region codes 01-15 = ENGLAND11-14 = TOTAL SOUTH EAST01-17 = ENGIAND AND WALES01-22 = GR~T BRITAIN18-22 = SCOTLAND - Main sample for GB data18-27 = TOTAL SCOTLAND for Scotland only data from household

questionnaire

249

GHS 1990/91(Id)

HOUSEHOLD ~X

i. Person number

This is checked (1) against the line by line entries to ensure that a personnumber has been ringed for every household member, and (2) for thoseinformants aged 16 and over, against the personal reference number shown inthe top right hand corner of the Individual or Proxy Schedules.

ii. Outcome of Individual Interview/Type of Schedule

A code is entered in OFF USE A to indicate whether each eligible individual(ie those aged 16 or over) co-operated or not.

SINGLE CODE

Fully co-operative (incl. some guestions refused) .... 1

Eligible, but Proxy schedule completed ............... 2

Eligible, but Non-contact or Refused ................. 3

iii. Relationship to HOH

The definition which is used for Head of Household is that given in theSocial Survey Handbook for interviewers, ie !The Head of Household is, inorder of precedence, the husband of the person or the person who either:

a. Owns the household accommodation;

b. Is legally responsible for the rent of the accommodation;

c. Has the household accommodation as an emolument or perquisite;

d. Has the household accommodation by virtue of some relationshipto the owner in cases where the owner or lessee is not a memberof the household.

Further instructions for establishing HOH (when, under the definition above,two people have egual claim) are given in the Handbook. Note that the HOHmust always be a ‘member of the household’ (by Social Survey definition).

Each member of the household is coded from the frame below.

SINGLE CODERELATIONSHIP TO HSAD OF HOUSEHOLD FOR EACH PERSON

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD ................................... 00

WIFE (of Head of Household) ......................... 01

COHASITEE (of Head of Household) (eg. common-law wife(incl. wife, fiancee, girlfriend if maritalstatus =2) ............................... 11

CHILDREN OF EITHER SEX (incl. step or adopted but notnon-related foster children) .. ............ 02

SON-IN-LAW or DAUGHTER-IN-LAW ........................ 03

250

(Ie)

111 Relatlonshlp to HOH (Continued)

SINGLS CODERELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD FOR EACH PERSON

PARENTS (of Head of Household) .... .. .. .... 04

PARENTS-IN-LAW (Ie parents of spouse) ... .... . ... 05

BROTHER or SISTER (of Head of Household) ... ...... 06

GRANDCHILDREN . .... ..... ... .... ........ ....... 07

OTHER RSLATIVE by blood, marriage or adoption ........ OB

NON-RELATIVES (eg boarder, frlend, non-relatedfoster child, housekeeper, etc) ... .... ....... 09

Adopted children are treated as natural children, but foster children arecoded as non-relatives, unless they are In fact related, m wh~ch case theaPPrOPrlate code for the stated relat~onshlp IS used

lV Date of birth

Year 91 1s used for those born In 1891 or earner for ntervlews n Aprll-December 1990, Year 92 for those born m 1892 or earner and InterviewedJanuary-March 1991

EC Date of birth lS checked against age If there m a discrepancy of 2 ormore years, the year ofllsted

No answers

If day ls omitted It IS

birth IS altered to agree w~th age and details

left blank.

If month and year are omitted.

~) they are left blank ~f the age IS 0-15, 60 or over

11) If the age lS 16-59 (Ie the el~g~ble population for the FarmlyInformation section), the year lS calculated from age bearing m mmdthe bmthday month, which IS coded 13 if omitted (Calculation forvariables In the FemIly Informat~on section are done as If 13 = 06)

v. Aqe last birthday

Ch~ldren under the age of 1 year are coded 00. People aged 100 years orover are Included m code 99

V1. Marital Status

‘Separated’ Includes bd.h legal and de facto separat~on‘Married’ includes comnon-law marriages so long aa the “spouse” la describedas wife‘Cohebltmg’ has prlorlty over single, widowed, divorced and separated.

Intervlewera are ~natructed not to ask mar~tal statua If relationship toHead of Household IS given as.

1) “wife” or “husband” (married IS s~mply coded) 251

(If)

ii) Ncomon. Iaw ~lfel,or ‘Icomnon-law husband” or if cohabiting is

spontaneouslymentioned eg “girlfriend, she lives with me” (cohabitingis simply coded).

In all other cases marital status is asked.

vii. Family Unit

The same family unit number can only apply either to married or cohabitingcouples without children, or to parent(s) and never married children (of anyage). The children can be natural, step or adopted. It follows that fosterchildren should be coded as separate family units (unless the foster parentis also the legal guardian). If the household contains a grandparent andgrandchild with no interveningparent the same family unit is coded -provided the grandchildrenhave no children of their own and have nevermarried.

viii. C.W.N

As this is an interviewer’sassessment made entirely from observations, theprecedes are not changed except in those cases where it is known beyonddoubt that the informant was not seen at any time but the interviewer hascoded 1 or 2, or when an individual schedule - not a proxy - has beencompleted for an informant coded ‘Not seen’. In the latter case the ‘noanswer’ code would be used if the information cannot be confirmed by FieldBranch.

If not coded and there is an interviewer’s note explaining that she hadclifficulty in deciding whether the person was coloured or white (asdefined), the information is coded as follows:

SINGLE CODE

Not certain, but if forced to make a choice theinterviewer would choose coloured ......................... 1

Not certain, but if forced to make a choice theinterviewerwould choose wh~te ............................ 2

From 1980 onwards the following instructions have been applied and givenpriority over the preceding notes -

1. In cases where children aged under 16 years have not been seen (code 3)or the CWN item has not been coded by the interviewer they have been recodedthe same as their parents if ~ parents have been seen, if both parentsare the same colour and ~ are the children’s natural parents.

2. If CWN has not been coded but OFF USE A IS CODED 3 (Refusal or Noncontact) Code 3 (not seen) is ringed.

E.c If C.W.N is coded 3 but the person has a white individual schedule, C.W.N.is set to NA.

25’2

, ‘t50\d ~..kdGENERAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY ‘

(

HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE

s 510/1990/91

fIN CONFIDENCE REGION QTR

MASTER 1990/91

A

nonags

ADDRESS

H

ADD HH HHLD

01-23 1-3 24

AUTHNOInterviewer Authorisation No.

::E&:

HDAYNO DAY MONTH YEAR

NPERSONSTotal number of persons in horzsehold _ m01-19 Sspz

NADULTSNumber of ●dults (16+) in household _ m01-19 S7/S8

NPERSINT mNumber of persons interviewed (incl Proxies) — ‘J-J 9 ‘0/40

p~RsNo DOBIRTHD DOBIRTHY AGE FAMUNIT253

‘!

PRESENT ACCOMMODATION.

INTERVIEWER CODE Q] and Q2

1. For ~ households (England, Wales & Scotland)

Type of accommodation occupied by

Whole house, bungalow,

.“ “Code one

.“ .from

thishousehnld:

detached ......~.~.~c.~.~ .......

semi-detached.................................

terraced/endnf terrace ............

observation,

if in

doubt askPart of house/converted

informant rooms in house:

Purpose-built flat or maisonette in block:

with lift...........................................

without lift .....................................

flat or maisonette/

with lift ............................................

withnut lift .....................................

Dwelling with businesspremises...............................................

Caravan/houseboat..............................................................................

Other (Specify).....................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................

2. To householdscoded 4 - 8STORY

What is the f!oor leve] Basemen t/semi- basemen t...................Of the main living partof the accommodation? Ground flonr/street level ................

I st f loor .....................................................

2nd floor ...................................................

3rd floor ....................................................

4th to 9th floor ....................................

10th f Ioor or higher ...........................

3. When was this building first built?

Prompt before 1919...DATEBLT..........................................................................

ifnecessary between 1919 and 1944 ....... ... .. ...................................

between 1945 and 1964 .. ................. ..... ......... .. ...........

1965 or later ....

n

......................................................................If DK

DK but after 1944........... . ..................................... .........code yourestimate DK (neither informant nor interviewer

able to give estimate) ......... .... . ... .......... ............

16/

na

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

7

na

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

T

1

2

3

4

5na

6

1Q3

- Q2

o

Ask onlyQ6-9J 1-13andMigration

Q3

254

(2)

Gns 1990/91

PRESENT ACCOHWODATION

Q1 A check IS made against Q4-Q1O m order to ensure that codes 1-5 havenot been applled in acconnnodatlonwhich IS sublet or shared.

Q2 The ‘main llvlng part’ 1s interpreted as the llvlng room, lounge orwhatever It may be called.

Q3 Where a bulldlng not prevloualy used for res~dentlal purposes has beenconverted to a dwelllng, It IS the date of the or~gmal construction,NOT the conversion date which IS required.

255

(3a)

Q4-13 General points

1 ‘Accommodate lon’ ls defined for these questions as covering all thermms at the address which the household either owns or pays rentfor or occupies rent free. Th~s Includes shared rooms but excludessub-let rooms

2 If flat sharers const~tute more than one household the rooms andamenltles m the accormnodatlonthey occupy are treated as ava~lableto all of the occupants except for bedrooms, which are treated asavailable only to the household to wh~ch they actually belong, notthe flat-sharers as a whole

3 ‘Temporary’ acccnmnodatLon, such as re-housing while the ~nformantshouse IS unproved or converted, IS accepted If the length of stayIn the temporary acconnnodat~onIs/will be at least 6 months. Ifthe Informant IS llvlng In a caravan In the garden of the sampledaddress while the renovation takes place the accomdatlon beingrenovated IS coded as If on completion.

Qs4-10 The followlng deflnltlons and procedures are appl~ed.

General Unusable amenltles are included If the s~tuatxon IS temporary butexcluded lf permanent

Q4 A fixed bath IS one that IS permanently attached to a water supplyand has a waste pipe

Q6 Bedrooms Every household lS shown as having a bedrmm (orbedsltter). Even If the informant has only a kitchen with a bed InIt, this IS treated as a bedsltter. Any room used as a bedroom IScoded here (up to a max~mum of 8)

EC Q7Q8

Q8

Q9

Q1O

EC Q1O

A check lB carried out to ensure that e~ther Q7 and/or Q8 IScoded 1.

A k~tchen la defined as any room In wh~ch the household couks otherthan those which m addlt~on are used aa bedrooms (see 6 above)Second and subsequent kitchens are coded at Q9. Cooking facllltleson landlngs or In halls, etc. are excluded. Pantries or sculleriesused for ccoklng are ~ncluded. At Q8(b) current usage IS coded.Just having cups of tea or coffee IS not counted as eating meals

Other rmms: These are names of rmms m the accommodateIon whichhave not already been coded as bedroom or kitchen The names ofthe rooms are compared with those shown or!the l~sts overleaf andtreated accordingly. The total number of rooms (up to a m,axmum of8) is coded here. If thare are no other (el~glble) rmms, code OIS entared

‘Shared’ Rooms are coded ea above tahng particular care withmultl-household addresses

The code at 10 IS checked for consistency against the lndlv~dualcodes for shared rooms

257

(3b)

Backroom

Best room

Big room

Breakfast room

Den

Dining room

Drawing room

Front room

House (Lancashire only)

Kitchen (where used to describe either aroom used for living ratherthan cooking, or a secondcooking kitchen)

Library

Living room

Lounge

Middle room

Morning room

Music room

Nursery

Parlour

Public room (Scotland)

Reception room

School room

Sewing room

Sitting room

Smoking room

Spare room

Studio

INCLUDED AT Q9

Through Lounge

TV room

EXCLUDED AT Q9

Bathroom

Bed closet

Billiard room

Boiler room

Cellar

Cloakroom

Closet

Darkroom

Dressing room

Games room

Garage

Gun room

Landing

Laundry

Lavatory (Toilet, WC, etc)

Office

Outhouse

Recess

Pantry (not used for cooking)

Rooms used entirely for business

Rooms without windows

Stockroom

Storeroom

Utility room

Washroom

Workshop 258

(3C)Question 9 (continued)

ROOMS INCLUDED OR EXCLUDED AT Q9 ACCORDING TO USAGE/DESCRIPTION OF ROOM, ETC

m

AtticLoftStoreroom

Box roomLumber-room

Conservatory

Dinette ( Partltlon

not mentioned)

Extension

Hall

Part~tmned Rooms

Includad

If a note lndlcates Roomhas a window (dormer butnot skyllght)

If a note ~ndlcates thatthe room IS usedoccasmnally, or could beused as a bedroom or llvngroom

If used throughout theyear

If meals not eaten there &If not used as a sltt~ngroom

If used all the year round

1 If deacr~bed as LoungeHall

2 If It has furniture InIt and IS used as aroom

1’ If the part~tlon goesto the celling andthere 1s e doorwayw~th or w~thout a door

2. If a slld~ng orfold~ng partltlon goesr~ght across the room

Excluded

1 Attic )Loft ) nes

2. If a note ~ndlcatesrwm has a skyl~ght

3 If a note ~ndlcatesloft not floored(having a dormerwindow IS thenIgnored)

1 Box room )Lumber room ) nes

2. Usage descr~bed otherthan that ahown under‘Included’ column

Conservatory nes

If meala eaten there or Ifused as a slttlng room

1. Extension nes

2 If not used all theyear round

1. Hall nes

2 Hall not used as armm

1. If the part~tlon doesnot go to the celling

2. If the part~tIon doesgo to the ce~lmg butthe open space ISwider than a dmrway.

3. If It IS an open planroom dlv~ded bycurtans or portablescreens

259

(3d)

Question 9 (continued) ...

ROOMS INCLUDED OR EXCLUDED AT Q9 ACCORDING TO USAGE/DESCRIPTION OF ROOM, ETC.

-

~m Included

Playroom If it is used as a nurseryor children’s room

Scullery

Sunroom

Utility room

rJnusableRoom

Work room

Other rooms

If it is used as a livingroom or a second kitchen

If used all the year round.

If of type usually includedand a note indicates thatthe situation is onlytemporary

If it is used for mainlysedentary activities (suchas sewing) all the yearround.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

Al]

Excluded

Playroom nes

If used as a room foractive games (eg ballgames)

Scullery nes

If it is not used as aliving room or(second) kitchen

Sunroom nes

If used in the summeronly

Utility room nes

If used for storage,as a washroom orlaundry room, etc.

unusable rooms unlessa note indicates that thesituation is temporary andthe room is in the‘Included’ group.

1. Work room nes

2. If it is only used forpart of the year

3. If it is used purelyfor ‘active’ hobbies(eg woodwork)

Rooms not used all theyear round and not alreadyon the ‘Include~list.

260

3

Now I would hke to ask you about your household’saccommodation, cxcludmg any rooms you may let cwsublet BATH

4 Do you have elthcra flxcd bath or a Yesfixedshower w]th hot water supply?

No

5 Do you have a flushto]let? LOO ~es

No

(a) IS the entrance to lt

Code inside your accommodation? . LOOENTRYfirst outside your accommodationthat but mslde the bulIdlng~. . . .WJplies

... ..... . .. .. . .

outs]de the buddmg~. . . . ... .... .... ... . .. .. ..

6 How many bedrooms do youBEDROOMS

have, mcludmg bcdsltt]ng1 - 7 Enter no.—

rooms and spare bedrooms? 8 or more ~# .

7 Are any of them used by yourBEDCOOK

Yes . ..household for cooking m -Ilke a bedsltter for example? No .

8 (Apart from that) do you have a KITCHENYes .. .

kitchen. that M a seDarate roomln which you cook? No

(a)

(b)

Is the narrowest side nf the L%}sTtg%/z f t ..k]tchen less than 61/2 ft widefrom wall to wall? 611~ ft or more .

Do (any of) you evereat meals m It or uselt as a s]ttmg room’r

KITEATYes

No. .

9 What other rooms do you have? OTHR&~MSList informants names for roomsEXCLUDE. Bathrnoma, toilet% garages, utilityroom & ronnu used solely for brssiness None . . ......

.. .. . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . . .. .. . . . ... ... . . .. .. .. ....

----------- .... . .. . .... .- . . .. ... .. ... . . . . . . .. . .... . ... .. .. ...

-... -.. —-.....--....”...”.. -. . -- . ------ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- . ...-..”

-. ..— —.”.. . . . ..”- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- .“. -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..”.-.-,

10 Do you share any of the rooms orthe bath (shower) or flush tollct SHARIwith any other household? Ycs . .. .

‘ ~ ““

SHARED

1 . (a)

2na -Q6

S,,2, SHARELOO

1

1

44/461

na2

Q6 2

3or hank

,329 s~~& 46147

.1.-7

9.8

tor lankso/sl

1n2a

3azlss 48/49

1 (a) & (b) 1or

2na Q 9blank

S@s

1SHAREKIT

0

1-9

1

2

. . . . x

--- . - .. .. x

.-. .. ... .x

.. . . . . . . .x

60/61

1-8

or

blank

+

tzs!!Q II

261

11

4

Do you have any form of central heating. -.includingelectricstorageheaters,in your(part of the) accommodation? CENTHEAT

L._L.-dCentral heating = 2 or more rooms, Yes ...........................kitchens halls landings bath/weheated from one central source No ............................

(a)Which type of fuel does itUSC?

JProbe ‘Hot Air’ for fuel FUELM1-2

Solid fuel: incl coal, coke, wood, peat ...............................

Code Electricity: storage heaters ..........................................................

all Electricity other (incl oil-fiIledra dia tors) ...................... .....................

thatGas/caIor gas ......................................................................................

apply

62/6s

1

2 ma

-

nlc=2

1

2

m

3

4

5

6

(a)

Q 12

Q 12

262

Qll

Qll(a)

(4)

Central heating Includes any system whereby two or rrorerooms,halls or landmqs are heated from a central source, eq a boiler.back boiler to an open fLre, the electr~clty supply. ‘This includesa system where the bo~ler or back bo~ler heats one room and alsosupplles power to heat at least ~ other room.

Where the Informant has only one room In the accormwdatlon, eg abedalt - central heating IS Included only If It IS suppl~ed from acentral source, along w~th other rooms n the house/block, etc.

If the acconmmdat~on has central heating but It IS not used, eg theinformant cannot afford It, Qll LS coded Yes and the fuel typecoded at (a)

Precede 6 - ~ncludes solar heating, paraffm.

263

(5)

Q12

Q13

CONSUMER DURABLES

1. Items included are either owned by the household or availabla foruse in the informant’s accommodation.

2. Items available for communal use are included only if they can beused in the informant’s accommodation, ie a ahared fridge that theinformant can use is included but a washing machine used in acommunal laundry is excluded.

3. Items stored or under repair are included, but, broken items notintended for repair are excluded.

4. Washing Machine - excludes a boiler with a hand agitator, aseparate spin drier or tumble drier.

5. Tumble drier - is multicoded with washing machine if it is part ofa washing machine.

6. Telephone - includes shared telephones only if this household isresponsible for paying the account.- excludes ‘cut off’ telephones and those on which outgoing callscannot be made.

7. Home Computers: Interviewers were given the following generalguide:A home computer should - have a keyboard

- be programmable- have to be attached to a display

(eg a television screen or a screen made specially for the model)

Includes: home computers and personal computers (eg ACORN BBC,SINCLAIR 2X81) even if they are only used for playinggames; computers owned by self employed people andused for business purposes;

Excludes: video games (not programmable and no keyboard)computer terminals (used for transmitting andreceiving information processed on a remote computer)programmable calculators (have their own built indisplay)computers supplied by a person’s employer for workpurposes and not available for personal use.

Included here are vehicles provided by employers which areavailable to one or more members of the household (includingdriving to and from work); vehicles on long-term hire; invalidcarriages and 3 wheeler cars.

Excluded are vehicles used solely in the course of work or companycars if their use is restricted to company business; vehicles usedsolely for the carriage of goods and vehicles hired from time totime.

Cars under repair are included unless the car is likely to be laidup for a long time, or is dismantled or otherwise not available foruse.

264

12.

5

Does your household have anv of the followlnEItems ]n your (part of the) accommodation?

INCLUDE Items stored or under repair 1 Ncoi

Colour TV set? I only .

more than 1

none.. . . . .

7VBWBlack and white TV set? . . ..1 only ....-.. .-

more than 1 ..

none.. ..—-- -...

VIDEOVideo recorder?. . -. ... . .. .. ..

FREEZEREXCLUDE Fridge only Deep freezer or fridge freezer7_.

=[::::::~::”~,~h ~asher? DISHWASH. ... .... . .. .

m:?::!~:E1 I

COMPUTEREXCLUDE Video games Home consputer~. . .. .... .. . ... .. .. .

13. Is there a car or van normally ~e&CAR........ . ...”.”available for use by you or anymembers of your horrsehold~ No . . ... ... .. ... ... .

cINCLUDE Any provided by employersif normally ●vailable for private use byinformant or members of the householdEXCLUDE vehicles ssaed solely for the

NCARS(a) Is there one or more than one? 1.,...-.. .. .. .

2 .. .. .. . . . .

3 or more.

16/1:

1

2M

3

z

1

2Ssa

3

Yes

IIu

ISu

3

i

No20/21

2

22/23

2

24/25

lm 226/27

IIBa 22s1s9

lm 2so/sl

1na 2s2/s3

lna 234/ss

lna 2. 56157

IIsa 2

55159

1 - (a)

2na Q 14

40/41

1

2

}

Q 14la

3

265

6

TENURE

14.In whose name isthis(HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM)owned or rented?

If joint HOH andwife/whabitce andother person, code 3

OWNERTEN no na’s

HOH on] y............................................................

WIFE/COHABITEE (of HOH) only .....

Joint HOH and WIFE/COHABITEE . .(Ex)spouse not in household

Other (Spcdf y) .................................................

HOH+(ex)spouse not in h’hld............ ........................................................................

Hoh/wife + other h’hld member

HOH/wife + non h ‘hid member

15. Does your household own or rentthis (HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM)? OWNRENT

Owns/is buying ........................................

Rents/rent free .........................................

Spontaneous Co-ownership scheme ...............................

Shared ownershi p.......................................

MORTGAGE16. 1s this (HOUSE/FLAT) owned outright .......................................... .

or is it being bought withRunning a mortgage or loan? ...........................prompt

EXCLUDE. Improvement loans

(a) Aak or code

Is the (HOUSE/FLAT): COOWNERowned as part of a co-ownership scheme,

Running that k jointly with a housing association ..........................prompt

.........or is it owned as part of a shared ownershipscheme, that is part rented and part owned .....................

.........or neither of these?.." . .. .. ............. . ........ ........................................

42/4:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

-

1

2

3

4

na46/6

1

2

na

7

1

na2

3

Q 15

,) 16

) 17

~ 21‘age 9

) 16(a)

?21

) 21‘age 9

a)

~21

Q 21Page 9

266

(6)

Gss 1990/91

TENURE

Q14 This question meansthe accommodation

Q15

In whose name does the household own or rent

Informants who are cohab~tlng are treated as marr~ed.

Speclfled answers are exanuned and recoded as follows

Sc

HOH who IS a household member - ONLY ... ... . ..... . 1

W~fe/coha.blteeof HOH who IS a household member - ONLY 2

Joint HOH and wife/cohabltee - both household members . 3

(EX) Spouse who IS not a household member - ONLY .. 4

Joint HOH who IS a household member @ (ex) spouse who ISnot a household member . .. .. .. . 5

HOH or wife/cohab~tee of HOH - both household members andany other household member . . ...

—... 6

HOH or wife/cohabltee of HOH - both household membersand anybody not in the household . . . ... . . . 7.

If more than 2 people ]olntly own the property the codes aretreated as If m prlorlty order and the f~rst code which applles toany 2 ownera IS used

If an Informant ]olntly owned the property w~th a former spouse butnow owns It solely, only the Informant IS coded

The only tune HOH doea not appear as (one of) the owners IS whenthe property IS owned In hls wlfe‘s/cohab~tee’s or an (ex) spouse’sname (codes 2, 4) The above points also apply to those who arerentIng the acconmwdatlon.

Life tune tenanc~es are coded as rent free Co-owners or equitysharers (code 3) usually ldent~fy themselves spontaneously at Q15There are two further checks for co-owners at Q16(a) and Q20(b)Those ~dentlfled from all three questions are claaslfled as ‘owneroccupiers’ at the analysls stage. Shared owners are alsoldent~flad at Q16(a) and Q20(b). Acconmodat Ion owned or beIngbeught solely or 3olntly by an ex-spouse or a spouse who la not ametier of the household (eg away on business continuously for 6months or nmre) IS treated as owns/is buying.

2s7

Q19 Code 1 includes, inwho live in privatebusiness premises.

(7)

addition to employees, self-employedpersonsaccommodation which they rent together with

It also covers cases where the tenant is in the Forces andstationed away from the household.

A housing subsidy paid by the employer (for example rent allowanceor part of the rent paid) does not in itself warrant the questionbeing coded ‘Yes’. The accommodationmust go with the job in thesense that the household would have to give up the accommodation ifthe job was given up.

Past employment, such as ex-coal miners being allowed to stay on,are coded 2.

268

7

17 To allrenting/livnsgrent frec (coded 2 at Q 15)

Is this (HOUSE/FLAT/ROOM) rented (prowded)furnished or ursfurnlshed?

~urn,~hed . RENTFURN.. .. ... .. . . . ..

Unfurnmhed/partly furmshed .

RENTBUSN18. Are ●ny’ business premises included m the rent I

for t~ls accommodation (lrr the accommodationprovided)? Yes -.._.

~’pJo/w’

RENTJOB19 Does th]s accommodation go wtth the present

JOb of anyone m your household? Yes ... .

[No na

60/s 1

Ina

2

52/6!

1

2

S4/68

1

2 }Q 20

20. Who is it rented from?(Who is it provided by?)

ORGANISATIONS LANDLORD

Local Authority or Council ..................................

Prompt

as

necessary

New Town Corporationor Commission..........

Property compsn y .......... ................................ . ... .......

Scottish Special Housing Association/Scottish Homes .............................................. .......

Other housingassociationor co-operativeor charitabletrust.................................................

Employer ........................................................................."..

Other organisation (Spccif y) ...................................,.

INDIVIDUALS

LANDLIVE

(a) Does the landlordlivein thisbuilding? Yes........

No/n

(b) DO yOU:COOWN

(ANSWER AT Q 20) ....~n .................................... .........just rent this (HOUSE/FL T~ROOM) from

.......or have you bought a share of it aa partRunning of a co-ownership scheme, that is jointprompt ownership with a housing association ........ ............... ...

.......or have you bought a aharc of it as partof a shared ownership scheme, that ispart rented and part owned? ..............................................

66/57

10

01

02

na

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

sa/6s

1

2

60/61

1

2

3

IQ 21

(b)

}Q 21

I(a)

}Q 21

270

(8)

Q20 Codes 5 and 8 are for all practical purposes the same and aremerely conven~ence dlst~nctlons They are used n all cases wherethe acconunodatlongoes with a ]ob, except for the self-employed(when the landlord IS coded). Code 1 Includes developmentcorporations, eg M1d Wales Development Board Code 4 includes allforms of co-operative housing.

?71

Q21

Q21EC

Q24

Q25

(9)

From April 1990 Community Charge replaced rates in England andWales. It was introduced in Scotland from April 1989. COmmunityCharge rebate replaced the rates rebate element of Housing Benefit.Housing Benefit therefore applies only to tenants not owneroccupiers.

Q21 is coded 1 if Q16(a) = 2, Q20 = 1-3 or 5-10, orQ20(b) = 1 or 3. Q21 is coded 2 if Q15 = 3, Q16 = 1,Q16(a) = 1 or 3 or Q20(b) = 2. (ie the definition of renting etc isnot based solely on Q15 or Q20(b). Note that this is differentfrom the treatment of renting at Q26.

If the answer is ‘Yes’, interviewers were instructed to check thatit is a separate benefit paid to an individual household member andthat there is no double counting.

Transitional payments were introduced in July 19S8 for people whoused to receive rent or rate rebate and lost out financially underthe new Housing Benefit rules.

If the answer is ‘Yes‘ interviewers were instructed to check thatit is Transitional payment to replace or top up Housing Benefit notTransitional payment for Income Support or Transitional reliefrelated to Community Charge.

272

9

21 INTERVIEWER CODE

●HBCHKA4renting/shared ownership

owned Incl co-ownership . .,

22. Some people quahfy for Housing Benef]t, thatis, a rent rebate or allowance ●HB*Are you [or HOH] recelvlng Housing Benefitfrom your local authority or local Social ‘ Yes .Security office?

No ... ..

a) Are you walt]ng to receive Hous]ng Benefitor to hear the outcome of a clalm~ Yes .. .

•HBWA~* No

b) May I Just check, does the local authority orlocal Soc]al Security office pay any part ofyour rent? Yes ..

●HBCHK* No ..

23 INTERVIE~R CODE

Is there anyone aged 16 orHOH and spouse/cohabitee,

●HBCHKB*over, apart from]n the household?

Yes

No ... .

24. Is anyone (else) In the household recejv]ng a ●HBOTHR*rent rebate, rent allowance or Housing Benefit? Yes

No

25. TO all households TP

Some people who used to receive housing benefitor rent or rate rebates (also) quallfy for TransltlonalPayments from the Department of Social Security

May I just check, are you (or HOH) recelvlng aTransltlonal Payment?

Yes ... .. ...

EXCLUDE Transitional Payments No/DK .. .

in respect of income support

;- Q22

- Q23

Q23

. (a)

}Q23

Q24

Q25

1Q26

273

10

26. INTERVIEWER CODE HHLDCHKBno na’

Household currently owns, including shared and co-owners(coded 1, 3 or 4 at Q 15 or coded 2 or 3 at Q20b) ~!...!?!?...!?!......

27. How satisfiedare You with your accommodation?

❑ WiH you pleas. choose an ariswer from this card?

-

Very satisfied ........... .. .......... . ... . .. . .... ....-

Fairly sat isf ied ...............................................●SATACCM ●

Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ....

Fairly dissatisf ied ........................ ... ...... .... .

Very dissatisfied ........................ ...................

DK/no opinion .............................................

28. How satisfied are you with the way the council/yourlandlord manages and looks after the property?

‘~Very satisfied ..................................................

●SATPROP*Fairly satisfied ...............................................

Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ....

Fairlydissatisfied..........................................

Very dissatisf ied ............................. ..............

DK/no opinion .............................................

16/1:

1

2

18/1!

1

2

3

4

5

6

na

20/2

na1

2

3

4

5

6

Q34 page 12

Q27

Q29 page 11

274

275

(11)

Q32

Q33

Answers at code 5 are (re)coded using the following notes:

Code 1 includes: New Town Corporation; Scottish Special HousingAssociation; Development Corporation

Code 2 includes: Tenants of property owned by a housingassociation paying rent in the normal way

excludes: any form of joint ownership

Code 3 includes: Tenants also having a collectiveresponsibility for the management of theproperty

Code 5 includes: Don’t Know; No preference; Not knowing whatthe others are like I can’t really say;Don’t mind whether rent from council orhousing association; would rather buy thanrent; hope to buy but not a local authorityhouse.

“Tenants’ Choice” is a scheme that gives council tenants andtenants of some other public landlords an opportunity to changelandlords while remaining in their present homes.

276

11

29 INTERVIEWER CODE ●HHLDCHKC*

LA/New Town tenants (coded 10 or 1 at Q20)

Others .. . . . . .

30. Do you expect to move m the next year or so?

❑● ●Movp Yes . .. . . .. ...—

No . . .. . . . .. .

DK .. ..-_.- . ..

(a) Do you expect to rent aga,n or buy?

El •REN~uy*Rent a8am . .. .- .. ..

Buy .. . . . . .. . . .. ..

DK .. . . . . ....

3]. In the next year or so do you expect tothe (HOUSE/FLAT) you are hvlng in?

❑●E)(PBUY9

buy

Yes . . .. .. . .. .

No . .. . . .

32 If you could choose who you rent fromwould YPU prefer to ~

❑ •pR~~~N~*

[ Stay as a council tenant . . ... . . ..

Running

4

rent from a housing association . ..

prompt rent from a housing co-operat]ve . . ..

[or rent from an approved prwate

landlord? .. . .. . ... . ... .... . . .. ... -. ..

Other (specify) . . . . . .

33. Have you heard of a scheme called ‘Tenants’ Cho:ce’that allowa council tenants to vote to change themlandlord if they want to?

❑ s~c”o,~~: Yes ---- . ... .

No . .. . .. .. ... ...

no na’s

22/13

1

2’

j

24/2s

1

2

T

26/27

1

2y

zalao

1

2

na

so/sl

1

2

3

4

5

na

32/ss

na1

2

Q30

Q34 page ]2

(a)

}Q31

Q32

}Q33

. Q33

. Q32

Q33

1Q34 page 12

277

12

MfGRATION

34. To all (including children)

Ring Person No.—Introduce

(Could I just check) how many yearshas . . lived at this address?

I If under 1, code as 00 I

If O-4 years(a) HOW many moves has .......... made in the last 5

years, not counting moves between placesoutside Gt. Britain?

35. In what country England ...............................was ... .. . born? Scot land ..............................

Wales .....................................

N. Irela rid .........................

Outside UK (Specify)...nal,...l,

If born outside UK (Q35=06-23)(a) In what year did .......... first na=99

arrive in the United Kingdom? _

Ask or record En gland ...............................

36. In what country Scot land ..............................was .......... fatherborn?

Wales .....................................

N. lrela nd ..........................

Outside UK (Specify )...na=, ......

Ask or record Englan d...............................

37. In what country Scot land ...............................was .......... mother Wales .....................................born?

N. Ireland ..........................

Ila=wOutside UK (Spccify)..........................

38. To which of the White ..........................................

❑groups listed on

●West Indian/Guy anise ......

this card do youconsider .. ....... India n........................................

belongs? Pakistani ..................................

Bangladesh i.............................

~Ch i nese ......................... ............

Af rican ......................................

Arab ............................................

nilsMixed origin (Specify at (a) below) .......................

None of these...... ........

If none of these(a) How would you describe the raciaI or

c1

ethnic group to which ............ does beIong?●

01 (HOH)no na’s

00=99........1........na.+

f O-4 year

00=99

na—+... ........

01

02

03

0405-23

---.99-

01-91 !9?........ ........

01

02

03

0405-23

---99----

01

02

03

0405-23

.“---.99---

01

02

03

04

05

06 II-3

0’ 97.908 99

#——

X7t

... ...................

02

f O-4 year!

........ i........

01

02

03

04

4

......................

........ I........

01

02

0304

01

02

03

04

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

A

10

........................

........................

03

........ I

f O-4 years

I... .....

01

02

03

04

4

....................

. ...... I........

01

02

03

04

........................

01

02

03

04

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

q

10

........................

J

....... ................

278

(12a)GHS 1990/91

MIGRATION

Q34 For nformants l~v~ng at the same site but in a dlffere”t type ofacconunodat~on(eg l~vlng m a caravan In the garden until housebu~lt) tha total number of years at the s~te IS counted even If thehouse number or name has changed.

Where a household member has left his house for a lengthy period,the length of time since he returned to l~ve In the house IS codadTemporary ebse~ces, le w~thout permanent Intent are IgnoredLength of resldance 1s checked agamat the age of ch~ldren andd~screpancles amended. Similarly, a check M made with the yearany household member frost arrived m the United Kingdom anddlscrepanclea resolved.

Q34(a) If the Informant 16 a serviceman resldng with h~s unit, moves fromcamps, barracks, etc, are excluded, though moves from marr~edquarters are Included, as are moves from and to Great Brltaln Forchildren under fIve, the number of moves In them llfet~me IScoded

‘First arrive’ means for any purpose whatsoever, lncludmg hol~daytrips Yaars before 1901 are coded ‘01’.

Q3S(a)

Q35Q36Q37

Q38

Tha country of birth of each household member and the~r parents IScoded from the frame on the followlng pageThe country of birth of parents IS checked for consistency wherepossible, applying the followng Instruction whera necessary -

Step/foster/adopted/naturalparents

Wherever posslbla It lS the country of bnth of the natural parentswhich 1s coded here. Howevar, Interviewers are Instructed to ‘ASKOR RECORD( at th~s question, so they would not ask the questionunless they had reason to belleva that the parents of any ch~ldrenn the household were not the natural parents. If given the choiceof natural parents’ country of birth and foster/step/adoptedparents’ country of birth, the natural parents’ country of birth lSalways coded

The followlng znstructlon was given to interviewers -

‘You may code 01 without askng the quest~on where the personconcerned was obv~ously white and where he or ahe and both parentswere born In Great Br~taln or Northern Ireland. You nm.t notassuma 01 at Q38 appllas to anyone you hava not actually seen, mthese ca6es the guestlon must be asked’

Code 9B IS used In coding thm question In cases where the questionhad been omitted but the ~ntervlewer could have used 01

(This code does not apply on the Scottish Supplementary Samplebecause cWN lS not coded)

Code 97 IS used If the question IS refused (If code 09 or 10 ISrnged and the informant refuses to dascr~be rac~al/ethnic group,It M recoded 35).

Answers at codes 09 and 10 are recoded from the following frame

279

(12b)

Answers are recoded into codes 11-35, they are ~ backcoded toprecedes 01-08.

The answer recorded for that person at code 09/10 is coded. Noreference is made to the person’s nationality, country of birth orparents’ country of birth, nor to that of ethnic origin of anyrelated person, except for “Muslim”, when country of birth is usedto clarify ethnic origin.

Answers recorded at “mixed origin” (09) are recoded into theappropriate “non-mixed” category when only one ethnic origin isgiven eg. Nauritian, Goanese. Similarly answers at ‘Inon-aof these!!(10) are recoded into the appropriate “mixed” category when mixedethnic origins are given.

280

(12C)

Notes on cateqor~es at Q38(a) Ethnic Orlqln

Where natlonalltles, countries, geographical areas, rellglons etc are given, theyshould be treated as follows

WHITE

Engllsh, Welsh, Scottish, Irish, Anglo, EuropeanBrltlsh provided It IS part of a m~xture - NOT Br~tlsh (nes), Black Brltlsh

All European natlonalltles/countries(eg Flnnlsh, German, Spanish, Bulgarlan,Greek etc).

Mediterranean Islands (eg Maltese, Cypriot)

Russian, Ukranlan, Estonian, Latvian, L~thuanlan, Tartar, Turkish, Armenian,Kurdish

Amer~can (nes), Canadian, South American, Latin American

Central American & South American natlonalltles/countriesAPART FROM West Indianor Guyanese (eg Mexican, Venezuela, Peruvian, Brazlllan)

Hlspanlc, Chicano

South African (nes), RhodesIan (nes)

Austral~an (nes), New Zealand (nes)

Red Indian

Jewish

Eskimo

WEST INDIAN OR GUYANESE

West Indian Islands & assoc~ated states (eg Barbados, Jamaica, Angullla)

Caribbean Conunonwealthcountries (eg Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands)

Bellze. Guyana

Other Caribbean natlonalltles/countries, (eg Cuba, Haltl, Puerto Rican)

Caribbean

INDIAN

Kashnur Goa

Hindu, Sikh

PAKISTANI

Moslem - If country of b~rth IS Pakistan

.281

BANGLADESHI(12d)

Bengali

CHINESE

Hong Kong, Macao, Formosa, Taiwanese, Vietnamese.

AFRICAN

All “black” African countries ie Africa APART FROM North African (Arab) countriesand Mauritius, Seychelles (eg Nigeria, Kenya, Uganda, Sierra Leone).Madagascar, Ethiopia.Zimbabwe (nes)South African (nes).

North African (Arab) countries (eg Algeria,.Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya,Sudan, Djibouti, Somali Republic).Middle East countries (eg Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, IranPersia, Oman, Qatar, Yemen, United Arab Emirates).

Palestinian.Israeli.Berber.

OTHER ASIAN

Asian nationalities/countriesAPART FROM Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi andChinese and those countries listed under Chinese, (eg Afghan, Nepal, Tibet,Sri Lanka, Ceylon, Burmese, Thai, Laotian, Malay(sian), Korean, Japanese,Philippine, Indonesian).

Mauritius, Seychelles.

Oceania (eg Fijian, Tongan, New Guinea, Polynesian, Melanesian, Maori).Mongolian.Sinhalese, Tamil

Black (nes); Black British; Black American, Negro; South African (black).

NOT CODEABLE TO THE ABOVE

CreoleAustralian sborigineAmerindian

282

(12e)

Q38(a) Ethn~c Orlgln - Coding freme (recoded from 09 and 10}

Code

11

12

13

14

15

16

17.

18

WHITE

Wh~te mixed -

eg Maltese/White, American/Russian, Father Portuguese Mother Engllsh,Turkish mother Cypriot father, Pollsh/Itallan, Slclllan/Red IndianMother wh~te Father American/Red Indian/Spanish, Father UkralnlanMother German Span~sh/Canad~an/French/Mex~can. Maltese, SouthAmerican, Turkish/Greek Cypriot

White non-mixed -

eg European, Amer~can, Latin Amer~can, Turkish, Peruvian, Red Indian,Kurd, Jewish.

MIXED ORIGIN (codes 12-23)

WEST INDIAN or GUYANESE/WHITE

eg Jsmalcan/White, half Engl~sh West Ind~an, Barbados/Irish,Anglo/West Indian, Bellzean/Engl~sh. West Ind~an/American

INDIAN/WHITE

eg Ind~an Engllsh, Anglo/Ind~an, father Indian mother Brltlsh, Parentswere Indian and Anglo Ind~an, Ind~an/French etc

PAKIsTANI/WHITE

eg White/Psklstanl, Anglo/Paklstan~, 3/4 Paklstanl 1/4 Engllsh

BANGLADESHI/WHITE

eg Engllsh/Bangladeshl,BangladeshI/South American.

OTHER ASIAN/WHITE (le mixture of White with other Asian or/andChinese)

eg Anglo/Burmese, Malaya/White, Polynes~an/Engllsh, FrenchlIndonesla,mother Dutch Father Ceylonese, Wh~te/Japanese, English/Chinese,Seychelles/Swiss, Malay/English1/4 Chinese 1/4 Span~sh 1/2 Phll~ppmo.European/AsIan, Anglo/Asian, Eurasian

AFRICAN/WHITE I

eg Kenyan/Brltlsh, AfrlcanjIrmh, N~gerlan/White, Eth~oplan/Ital~an.

APAB/WHITE

eg Arab/Engllsh, 1/2 White l/2 Arab, Moroccc-/Brltlsh, French/SYrlan,Areb/White, Italian/Egyptian, Anglo/Iranian, Engllshj Palestinian,Somall/Itallan

283

(12f)

Code

19. ASIAN MIXTURE(ie mixtures between and within Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi,

Chinese, Other Asian).

eg Indian/Pakistani,Indian/Chinese, Japanese/Korean.Chinese/Mauritian,Indonesian/Philippine,Indian/Fijian,Malay/Chinese/Pakistani.

20. AFRICAN/WSST INDIAN OR GUYANESE

eg Trinidad/African, Jamaican/Nigerian,Kenyan/Guyanese,Trinidad/SouthAfrican (Black). African/West Indian.Father Nigerian Mother Guyanese and Trinidadian.

21. AFRICAN/ASIAN

(ie mixture of African with Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese,Other Asian)

eg Kenya/Indian, Indian/African, Chinese/Tanzanian,African mother Japanese father.Indian/African/Pakistani

22. MISCELLANEOUS “PARTLY COLOURED”

(ie White/Non-white mixture)

eg English/Negro, English/coloured American, Creole/French,Australian aborigine/Welsh.White/African/Indian, Indian/Pakistani/Scottish,West Indian/Eurasian, Dutch/Irish/Indian/Sinhalese, African/English/Malay/Chinese.Half caste, 1/4 caste, white father half white mother.Don’t know just slightly coloured.

23. MISCELLANEOUS “COLOURED” MIXTURES

(ie mixtures of non-white not codeable above).

eg West Indian/Asian, Indian/Jamaica,Creole/Chinese, Arab/African

24. BLACK

(ie all persons describing themselves in answer to Q38(a) as BlackNegro or include black in the description of their origins).

eg Black; Black British, Black American, Negro, South African(black). Include ‘mixed’ black eg Negro/Black British.This code does ~ include reference to ‘coloured’; not white -the word black or negro must be mentioned.

284

Code(12g)

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

“NONE OF THESE”

le not ‘wh~te’, ‘black’

WEST INDIAN or GUYANESE

.-g Caribbean, Jamaican,

INDIAN

or ‘m~xed’

Tr~nldadlan, Barbadlan, Cuban

eg Paklstanl born n Africa, East Afrlcan (ancestors from Pak~stan),Moslem, born in Pak~stan.

PAKISTANI

eg Paklstan~ born m Africa, Goan, Hindu

BANGLADESHI

eg Bangladesh~ born In Africa, Bengall

CHINESE

eg For.mosan,Hong Kong, Macao, Vlatnemese, Malayslan Ch~nese.

AFRICAN

eg Kenyan, Ugandan, Nlgerlan, Sierra Leone, Tanzanian, Zamtuan,Ethloplan

ARAB

eg Saudi Arsblan, Algerlan, EgyptIan, Sudanese, Libyan, Somallan,DIIbout1, Syr~an, Lebanese, Israell, Iraqi, IranIan, Berber

OTHER ASIAN

eg Malay(slan), Indones~an, Korean, Japaneae, Burmese, Thai, Fl]lan,New Guinea, Mongol~an, Phlllpplno, Srl Lankan, Seychelles,Maurltlan, Polynesian, AsIan (nes).

BRITISH

eg Brlt~sh (nes)

IF CODES 11-33 DO NOT APPLY USE CODE 34 OR 35

Code 34 IS used where there M lnsuff~clent mformatlon to recode Intocodes 11-33 (le where Information shout only one parent IS given, orwhere code 09 or 10 IS entered but no deta~ls are given)

OTHER

eg Fathar West Ind~an, Puerto Rican grandfather; AustralianAborlglne, Creole. Father coffee coloured, Mother of mixed OrlglnFather Thai Mixed; not wh~te thinks of hlm ]ust as colourad;colourad

REFUSAL

eg Refused, Does not conform to Race Relatlons Act, stronglY ob]ectedto question, ‘Born under the Brltlsh Flag’ 285

(12h)country of BirthSummary Frame

COUNTRIES: SUMMARY FRAME

UNITED KINGDOM

England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Wales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Northern Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

GB/UK/British Isles (not specified above) . . . . . . . . .(including Channel Islands/Isleof Man).

Irish Republic (Eire](including Ireland North”o~ ~o~t~ ~n~t”s~e~;~i~d~)l “ “ “ “

EECCountries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Old Commonwealth . . . . . . . .“. . . . . . . . . . .

New Commonwealth

India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

East African New Commonwealth . . . . . . . . . .

Rest of African New Commonwealth . . . . . .

Caribbean Commonwealth . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mediterranean Commonwealth . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Far East Commonwealth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remainder New Commonwealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rest of World

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Asia-MiddleEast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rest of AsiaandOceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Answer too general to be given a specific country code, butperson born outside UK/Eire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Code

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

al02030405

06

07

08

(121)

COUNTRIES (Grouped~

UNITED KINGDOM

EnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandGreat Brltaln/UK/Brltlsh Isles (notspeclfled which part) ~nclud~ngChannel Islands and Isle of Man

Irish Republlc (Erie~

(~ncl Ireland N or S not SpeC)

EEC Countries

BelgumnDenmark (lncl Greenland)France (lncl Monaco)German Federal Republlc(West Germany)Germany (not spec E or W)Italy (lncl San Marmo & Vatican)Netherlands (Holland)LuxembourgGreecePortugal (lncl Azores & Madeira)Spain (lncl Balearlc & Canary Is)

Other Europe

AlbanlaAustriaBulgarlaCzechoslovak~aFinland (mcl Aland Islands)German DemocratIC Republic(E Germany) (mcl E Berlln)HungaryIcelandNorway, Svalband (lnclsp~tsbergen),Jan MayenPolandRumaniaSwedenSwitzerland (Incl Liechtenstein,Bvsingen and Campuane)

USSR

Yugoslavia

AndorraFaroe (Dan~sh)~rkey

09

10

11

12

13

COUNTRIESGROUPED (1 - 13)

Old Connnonwealth

Australla (lncl Tasman~a)CanadaNew Zealand

India

India (lncl Jemmu, KashmrSlkklm)

East African Commonwealth

KenyaMalawl (Nyasaland)

and

Tanzania (Tanganylka 6 Zanzibar LPemba)UgandaZe.mha (Northern l?hodes~a)

Rest of African Commonwealth

Botswana (Bechuanaland)SwazilandLesotho (Basutoland)The GambiaGhanaNlgerlaSierra LeoneZmbsbwe (Rhodesia)

Carlbbean commonwealth

BarbadoaBellze (Brltmh Honduras)Guyana (ex Br~t~sh Guiana)JamaicaTrlnldad L TobagoOther West Ind~es

Mt Igua (Inc1 Barbuda)●

oomm~ca (Windward Isles)Grenada (Windward Isles)St Kltts-Nevls-Angullla*St Lucia (Windward Isles)St V~ncent (Windward Isles)Bahamas (Conmmnwealth of the)Bermuda (Br)Cayman Islands (Br )Monserrat’ (Br)

Turks & Ca~cos Islands (Br)

Brltlsh Vng~n Islands

West Indies (nes)

*Leeward Isles

287

14

15

16

(12j)

COUNTRIES (Grouped) continued

Mediterranean Commonwealth

CyprusGibraltar (Br)Malta

Far East Commonwealth

Hong KongMalaysia (Incl Sarawak & Sabah(N Borneo))Singapore

Remainder New Commonwealth

BruneiPapua New GuineaMiscellaneous Islands in Pacific:

Solomon IslandsKiribati (Gilbert Is)Nauru (Republic of)Pitcairn Islands (Br)Western SamoaTongsTuvalu (Ellice Is)Vanuatu (New Hebrides)

Australian DependenciesCocos (Keeling) IslandsChristmas IslandNorfolk IslandHeard and McDonald Islands

New Zealand and DependenciesCook IslandsNiueTokelau

Commonwealth Islands in IndianOcean:

British Indian Ocean TerritoryChagos ArchipelagoMauritiusSeychelles

Islands in South Atlantic:

Falklands IslandsAscensionSt HelenaTristan da CunhaGough

Sri Lanka (Ceylon)

COUNTRIESGROUPED [14-19)

17 Pakistan

18 Bangladesh (East Pakistan)

19 Rest of World - Africa

French Territory of the Afarsand Issas (French Somaliland)(Djibouti)

AlgeriaAngola (incl Cabinda)Benin (ex Dahomey)Burkina FasoBurundiCameroon RepublicCentral African Republic (ex

Empire)ChadCongo (Democratic Republic)Djibouti (Republic of)EgyptEquatorial Guinea (ex Spanish)Ethiopia (Abyssinia)GabonGuinea (Republic of)Guinea Bissau (Incl Cape Verde

Is - ex Port Guinea)Ivory CoastLiberiaMalagasy Republic (Madagascar)MaliMauritaniaMorocco (incl Western Sahara

Ceuta & Melilla)MozambiqueNigerRwandaSenegalSomali Republic, (Somalia)South AfricaSudanTogoTunisiaUpper Volta/BurkinoFasoZaire (Congo)Libya

Other Africa:

Comoros (Is)Reunion (Fr)Sao Tome and PrincipeNamibiaMayotte (Fr)

288

20

21

(12k)

COUNTRIES (Grouped) centInued

COUNTRIESGROUPED 20 cent

America 22

USA (lncl ‘America’ nes)ArgentinaBollvlaBrazilChileColomblaCosta RicaCubaDomlnlcan Republ~cEcuadorGustemalaFrench GuianaHaltlHondurasMexicoNicaraguaPanama (~ncl Canal Zone)ParaguayPeruPuerto RICO (US)El SalvadorSurlna.m(ex Netherlands Guiana)UruguayVenazuelaOthers

Guadeloupa (Fr)Martinique (Fr)Netherlands Antilles (Curacao)

St Pierre & Mlquelon (Fr)Vlrgln Islands (US)

Asia - Middle East

BahrainIran (Persia)IraqIsraelJordanKuwait 23Leban.?nCmanQatarSaudi Are.haSouth Yemen (Peopla’s DemocratlC

RepublIC of) (Aden)SyriaThe United Arab F.nmrates(Truclal

Rest of Asia and Oceania.

AfghanistanBhutanBurmaChina (lncl Tibet) (People’s

Republlc of (mcl ‘China’ nes)China (Rep of) (Formusa or

Taiwan)Indonasla (lncl East Tuner)Japan (lncl Okinawa & Ryukyu Is)Kampuchea (Cambodia)N Korea (Democratic People’s

Rep of)South Korea (Republ~c of)Koraa (not spec~fied whether

(Nth or Sth)LaOSMacao (Port)MaldlvesMongolla ( People’s Republlc of)NepalPh~llpplnesThailand (Slam)V~etnam (soclal~st Republ~c of)Pac~fIc Islands:

Carollnes (US Trust)FI]lGuam (US)Marlanas (US Trust)Marshall Islands (USMidway Islands (US)New Caledon~a (Fr)

French PolyneslaAmerican Samoa (East

lnclJohnston Ia

Wake Island (US)

Trust)

Samoa)

Wallls & Futuna Islands (Fr)

Answar tca genaral to be g~ven aspeclflc country code, but personborn outside UK/Eme

States)The Yemen Ar&b Republlc (The Yemen)

289

(121)

COUNTRY OF BIRTH

COUNTRIES (ALPHABETICALLIST~

COUNTRY

Afghanistan . . . . .

Aland Island . . . . . . . .

Albania . . . . . . . . . .

Algeria . . . . . . . . . .

America (nes) . . . . . . .

American Samoa (E Samoa) . .

Andorra . . . . . . . . . .

Angola (incl Cabinda) . .

Antigua (Br) . .

Argentina . . . . . . . . .

Ascension Is (Br) . . . .

Australia . . . . . . . .

Austria . . . . . . . . . .

Azores (Port) . . . . .

Bahamas . . . . . . . . . .

Bahrain . . . . . . . . . .

Bangladesh . . . . . . . . .

Balearic Is (5P) . . . . . .

Barbados . . . . . . . . . .

Barbuda . . . . . . . . . .

Belgium . . . . . . . . . .

Belize (ex Br Honduras) . .

Benin (ex Dahomey) . . . . .

Bermuda (Br) . . . . . . .

CODE

22

08

08

19

20

22

08

19

13

20

16

09

08

07

13

21

18

07

13

13

07

13

19

13

COUNTRY

Bhutan .

Bolivia .

Botswana

Brazil .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

Bechuanaland) . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

Britain (part not specified)

British Honduras (Belize) .

British Virgin IS . . .

Brunei (ex Br) . . . . . .

Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . .

Burma . . . . . . . . . . .

Burundi . . . . . . . . .

Bvsingen . . . . . . . . . .

Cambodia (Khmer (Kampuchea) Rep

Cameroon Republic . . . .

Campione . . . . . . . . . .

Canada . . . . . . . . . .

Canary Is (Sp) . . . . . . .

Cape Verde Is...... . .

Caroline Is (USA) . . . . .

Cayman Is(Br) . . . . . . .

Central African Republic(ex Empire)........

Ceuta(Sp) . . . . . . . . .

Ceylon (Sri Lanka) . .

Chad . . . . . . . . . . . .

CODE

22

20

12

20

05

13

13

14

08

22

19

08

22

19

08

09

07

19

22

13

19

19

16

19

290

(12m)

COUNTRY

Chagos Archipelago . .

Chile

Chna

China

China

. . . . .

(nes) . . . . . .

(People’s Rep) . .

(Rep of l!alwan) . .

Christmas Is (Australla) .

Cocos Is. (Australla) .

Colombla . . . .

Corroros . . . . . . .

Congo (Damocrat~c Republlc)

Congolese Rep (now Zaire)

Cook Islands (NZ)

Costa Rica

Cuba

Curacao . .

Cyprus .

Czechoslovak~a

Dahomey (Benin) .

Denmark . . . .

. .

. .

. .

D31bout~ (Republ~c of) . . .

Domlnlca . . . . .

Domlnlcan Republ~c

Ecuador . . . .

Egypt (UAR) . .

Elre . . .

Elllce Islands .

El Salvador

. .

. . . .

. .

CODE

16

20

22

22

22

16

16

20

19

19

19

16

20

20

20

14

08

19

07

19

13

20

20

19

06

16

20

COUNTRY

Equatorial Guinea . . . .

Ethlopla (Abysslnla) . . . .

Falklands Islands (Br) .

Faroe Is (Den) . .

FIJI . . . .

Fnland . . . .

Formosa (Taiwan) . . .

France . . . . . . .

French Guiana

French Polynesla . . .

French Terrltorv of the Afars &Issas (French”(D]lboutl)

Gabon

Gambia

Germany (E or W

Somallland)

. .

. .

not spec~fled)

Germany E (G Dem Rep IndE Berlin)

Germany W (Fed Rep)

Ghana . .

G~braltar (Br)

G~lbert Islands

. .

. .

(Kmlbatl ) .

Great Brlta~n (part

Greece .

Greenland (Denmark)

Grenada . .

Gaugh . . . .

Guadaloupe (Fr)

Guam Island (USA)

Guatemala

not spec)

. .

. . .

. .

. .

. .

I{

CODE

19

19

16

08

22

08

22

07

20

22

19

19

12

07

08

07

12

16

16

05

07

07

13

16

20

22

20

( 12n)

COUNTRY

Guinea (Republic) . . . .

Guinea Bissau . . . . . .

Guyana (ex British Guiana)

Haiti . . . . . . . . . . .

Heard Island . . . . . . .

Honduras . . . . . . . . . .

Hong Kong (Br) . . . . . .

Hungary . . . . . . . . . .

Iceland . . . . . . . . .

India . . . . . . . . . . .

Indonesia . . . . . . . . .

Iran (Persia) . . . .

Ireland (N or S not spec)

Irish Republic (Eire) . . .

Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . .

Israel . . . . . . . . . . .

Italy . . . . . . . . . . .

Ivory Coast . . . . . . . .

Jamaica . . . . . . . . . .

Jan Maven . . . . . . . . .

Japan . . . . . . . . . . .

Johnston Is. .. . . . . . .

Jordan . . . . . . . . . . .

Kampuchea . . . . . . . . .

CODE

19

19

13

20

16

20

15

08

08

10

22

21

06

06

21

21

07

19

13

08

22

22

21

22

COUNTRY

Keeling Is. (Australia) . .

Kenya . . . . . . . . . . .

Kiribati (Gilbert Is) . . .

Korea (N or S not spec) . .Korea North . . . . . . . .Korea South . . . . . . . .

Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . .

Laos . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lebanon . . . . . . . . . .

Lesotho (ex Basutoland) . .

Liberia . . . . . . . . . .

Libya . . . . . . . . . . .

Liechtenstein . . . . . . .

Luxembourg . . . . . . . . .

Leeward Is. (Br) . . . . . .

Macao (Port) . . . . .

Madeira (Port) . . . . . . .

MadagascarMalagasy Republic . . . .

Malawi . . . . . . . . . . .

Malaysea . . . . . . . .

Maldive Is...... . . .

Mali . . . . . . . . . . . .

Malta . . . . . . . . . . .

Marianas Is. (USA) . . . . .

Marshall Is. (USA) . . . . .

Martinique (Fr) . . . . . . .

CODE

16

11

16

222222

21

22

21

12

19

19

08

07

13

07

07

19

11

15

22

19

14

22

22

20

292

(120)

COUNTRY

Mauritania . .

Maurltlus

Mayotte ( Fr)

McDonald Islands

Melllla (Sp)

MexlcO

Midway Is (USA) . . . .

Monaco . . . .

Mongolla .

Monserrat (Br) .

Morocco (lncl Western Sahara)ex Spanish)

Mozamblgue

Myanma (Burma)

Namlbla

Nauru

Nepal

Netherlands (Holland)

Netherlands Antilles

Netherlands Guiana (Surnem)

New Caledonla (Fr) . . . . .

New Gunea Territory .

New Hebr~des (Br) (now Venuatu)

New Hebrldes (Fr) (now Venuatu)

New Zealand . . . .

Nicaragua . . .

Niger . .

Nlgerla . . .

CODE

19

16

19

16

19

20

22

07

22

13

19

19

22

19

16

22

07

20

20

22

16

16

16

09

20

19

12

COUNTRY

Nlue . . . . .

Norfolk Is (Australia) . .

Norway . . .

Oman

Pak~stan . . . .

Panama (Republlc of) . .

Panama Canal Zone (USA) (now asabove) . . . .

Papua New Guinea . . . .

Paraguay

Perrba

Peru

Phlllpplnes

Pltca~rn Is. (Br) .

Poland . .

Portugal

Portuguese Guinea (nowGuinea Blssau) .

Portuguese Tmor (EastT~mor) (not pt Indonesia)

Puerto RICO (USA) .

Qatar . . . . .

Reunion Is (Fr) . . . .

Rhodes~a (Zminbwe) . . .

Roman~a .

Rwanda . . . . . .

CODE

16

16

08

21

17

20

20

16

20

11

20

22

16

08

07

19

22

20

21

19

12

08

19

(Izp)

COUNTRY

Sabah (N Borneo) (Malaysia)

St Helena (Br) . . . . .

St Kitts - NevisAnguilla (Br) . . . . . .

St Lucia . . . . . . . . . .

St Pierre & Miquelon (Fr) .

St Vincent . . . . . . . . .

El Salvador . . . . . . . .

Samoa - East (US) . . . . .

Samoa - Western . . . .

San Marina . . . . . . . . .

Sao Tome L Principe . . .

Sarawak (Malaysia) . .

Saudi Arabia . . . . . .

Senegal . . . . . . . . .

Seychelles (Br) .

Sierre Leone . . . . .

Sikkim (India) . . . . .

Singapore . . . . . . . . .

Solomon Is..... . . .

Somali Republic . . . . . .

South Africa . . . . . . . .

CODE

16

16

13

13

20

13

20

22

16

07

19

16

19

19

16

12

10

15

16

19

19

South Yemen (People’s DemocraticRepof) Aden . . . . . . . 21

Spain . . . . . . . . . . . 07

Sri Lanka (Ceylon) . . . . 16

Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Surinam (ex Neth. Guiana) . 20

COUNTRY

Svalband (incl Spitsbergen)

Swaziland . . . . . . . . .

Sweden . . . . . . . . . . .

Switzerland . . . . . . . .

Syria . . . . . . . . . . .

Taiwan (Formosa) . . . . . .

Tanzania (Zanzibar) . . . .

Thailand (Siam) . . . . . .

Tibet (China) . . . . .

Timor-East (Indonesia) . .

Tobago (Trinidad) . . . . .

Togo . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tokelau Is. (NZ) . . . .

Tonga . . . . . . . . . . .

Trinidad . . . . . . . . . .

Tristan da Cunha (Br) . .

Trucial States (United ArabEmirates) . . . . . . .

Tunis id . . . . . . . .

Turkey . . . . . . . . . . .

Turks & Caicos Is. (Br) . .

Tuvalu . . . . . . . . . . .

Uganda . . . . . . . . . . .

United Kingdom (part notspecified but involvingChannel Isles and IOM) . .

(England . . . . . . . . . .

CODE

08

12

08

OB

21

22

11

22

22

22

13

19

16

16

13

16

21

19

08

13

16

11

05

01

COUNTRY

Scotland .

Walas

Northern Ireland)

United Are-bRapubllc (Egypt)

United Arab Emirates

Upper Volta .

Uruguay . . .

USA . .

USSR

Vanuatu (New Hebr~des) . .

Vatican .

Venezuela

Vietnam (Soclallst Republlc of)

Vlrgm Islands (USA)

Vlrg~n Islands (Br)

Wake Is (USA)

Wallls S Futuna Is (Fr) .

Windward Isles (Br)

West Indies (nes) .

Yemen Arab Republlc

Yemen-South (People’s RepublIC)

Yugoslavia .

Zaire . . . . . .

Zembla .

Zanz~bar (Tanzan~a)

Zmbabwe (Rhodes~a)

(12q)

CODE

02

03

04

19

21

19

20

20

08

16

07

20

22

20

13

22

22

13

13

21

21

08

19

11

11

12

r 295

31/13

‘ERSNO$/17

WSLEN1/19

4MOVES

04

!

05 06 07 08 09

1. .1 I—.

r O-4 years

... .. 1.

01

02

03

04

4

. .. .. ..

. .

—.

01

02

03

04

. .

I I

f O-4 year

- .... I.. ..

01

02

03

04

1--- ..-. . -. ...

!.

01

02

03

04

. . .

01

02

03

04

.... . . . .

r O-4 year!

. . . . .

01

02

03

04

+

.. .. . .. .. .

1 .. .

f O-4 years

I. .. . . .

f O-4 year:

.. . I

01

02

03

04

4

. .. . . . . . ..

1 . ..

r O-4 year:

.. .1 . .

01

02

03

04

+

... .. . .- .

... . .

01

02

03

04

+

. . . . .

I . .

lJ21

01

02

03

04

.. . . ..

01

02

03

04

. .

01

02

03

04

.. ... ..

01

02

03

04

. . .. ... .

‘ATHCOB

$/27

WOTHCOB

01

02

03

04

. . . . ..

01

02

03

04

...”..

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09—

10

4. .. ... .. . .

01

02

03

04

. .. ... .. .

01

02

03

04

. .. ..... .... ..

01

02

03

04

. .-” .. ...

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09 —

10

4. . . .. .

.. .- .. .. .

1/29

3RlGlN

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09—

10

4. .... . . ... . ..

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09 —

10

4,.-..”. ... . ... ..

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

d

10

.. .. . .. .. . .

.. ... .. .. .. .. .

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09 —

10

4. .. ..... ....

.. ... .....”...

297

GENERAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY

INDIVIDUAL SCHEDULE

MASTER

1990/91

B

s510/1990/91

IN CONFIDENCE -

HSERNO

m“” :::: ~

PERSNO

DAY MONTH YEAR ADD H’H PER 12/13

Date of not notinterview ched

298

2

EMPLOYMENT

I. Did you do any paid work last week - Yes ................that is in the 7 days ending last Sunday -either as an employee or self-employed? No ......... X

(a) Even though you weren’t working,did you have a job that you were Yes, ................

away from last week?

(i) Last week were you:No . . >

waiting to take up a job that you WORKLWKCode had already obtained? ...........................................................................first looking for work? .......................................................................................thatappIies or intending to look for work but

prevented by temporary sickness or in jury? ...........................(Check 28 days or leas)

NONE OF THESE ......................................................................................

2. To men aged 16-64 and women aged 16-59

DNA, men 65+ or women 60+ ....................................

During the last 12 months. that is since . . . uo to lastSUND-AY, have you been on anyschemes.

●GOVTRNM1-2*

Code

Individual all

prompt that

apply

(a) On what date did you finishstill on the scheme?

of the following government

Youth Training Scheme (YTS)?..

Employment Training (ET)? ..........

Community Industry? ......................

None of these? ......................................na=9

the (ANSWER AT Q2) or are you

YTSDAY YTSMNTH YTSYR(i) Youth Training Scheme (YTS) ........

ETDAY ETMNTH ETYR(ii) Employment Training (ET) ...... ..........

CIDAY CIMNTH CIYR(iii) Community Industsy ..............................

—na -99-[

*

Day Month

O1%s Ol%s9? 9p...... ...... ...... .....

sO/31 32/s%

16/17

1

-..

1

.-.

na’a

3

4

5

6

~

8

. 2

1

2

3

4 Sc9SC—

%FStill onscheme

28i29

-

......1...... IOR 2

Make sure that the date entered isnot more than 12 months ago

Q2

(a)

Q2

(i)

i

Q2

Q3

1

(a)

$

YTSON

I(b)

ETON

C1ONQ3

299

GHs 1990/91 (2a)

INDIVIDUAL SCHEDULE

The InstructIons given below for the Ind~vldual Schedule apply equally to thecorrespond~ng quest~ons In the Proxv Schedule.

EMPLOYMENT

Q1

1

2.

3

4

5

6

7

8

9.

10

11

12

13

14

For this quest~on ‘working’ Includes the following (but note that mostanalyses of economic status use Q2(b)/Q3)

Note that the deflnltIon of ‘working last week’ has changed n 1990/91 sothat It IS cons~stent w~th the Labour Force Survey (see point 5).

?Lmploymentfor any number of hours laet week, Includlng Saturday ]obs andcasual work, eg baby slttlng, running mall order clubs (where amounts canbe credited, wh~ch are then allowed aganst goods ordered n l~eu of cashpayment) etc.

Anyone, who was paid a wage or salary by an employer whale attending aneducat~onal establishment (even wh~le on hol~day) mcludng studentnurses, seconded teachers, or eoclal workers Sandw~ch or block coursestudents on the college part of their course are counted as having a ]obwhich they were away from last week (Code 1 at Q1(a)) Anyone not codedas working and recelvlng a grant rather than pay from employer are codedeconom~cally lnactlve (see notes on Coda 6)

Wives working for any number of hours m them husband’s business as longas thay are paid or w1ll rece~ve a share of the prof~ts

Anyone else working m a frlend’s or re’latlve’s business, as long as they(will) receive an amount of money in remuneration or a share of theprof lts.

IJnpald ‘ fenmly workers’ (eg a wife doing her husband’s accounts orhelplng with the fanuly business) If the work contr~butes directly to abusiness, farm or professional pract~ce owned or operated by a relatedmember of the ssme household

Farmera working them own farm for profIt, or businessmen (mcludlngworking partners) m their own business

Members of lumted companies whether working or not. (They are treatedas employees.)

Those abeent from work due to Illness, strikes, lay-offe, holldays,maternity leave, provided they have a ]ob to go back to with the sameemployer (not necessarily at the same place of work). Those recelvlngredundancy payments are ~ Included here - one of Codes 3-6 WI11 apply

Informants rece~vmg hollday paY for the reference week but who have lefttheir previous employer, mclud~ng Informants on termnal leave from theforces.

‘imployeeswho work regularly but not every week (eg every other week).

Seasonal, occaelonal or casual workers only If they worked last week

Contract workers not pa~d until completion of the lob (eg writers,evening class teachers)

Anyone on a government scheme (youth Tralnlng Scheme, EmploymentTralnlng, ConsnunltyIndustry) which IS employer based

Self-employed persons recelvlng Enterprise Allowance

NB Work M given prlorlty over any other act~v~ty in the reference week

300

(2b)

QI continued

Looking for work (code 4) includes -

1. Anyone who was out of employment but actively seeking work in thereference week, eg registered at a Government employment Office, JobCentre or Careers Office, or at a private employment agency, answeringadvertisements, advertising for a job, etc.

2. Informants ‘on the books’ of private employment agencies who did not workduring the reference week because the agency had no work for them.

3. Informants doing voluntary work if they are also looking for work.

Intending to look for work ..... (code 5) includes -

‘Temporary’used if the

Persons not

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

Unpaid

Unpaid

People

Unpaidis not

sickness or injury if not more than 28 days at one go. (Code 6 issickness spell has lasted more than 28 days).

considered to be in the labour force, and coded 6, include:

voluntary workers (unless code 4 applies).

trainees.

on a government scheme, which is not

‘family workers‘ in a business owneda member of the household.

Persons working for expenses or for paymentorder agents), including those getting freewages.

employer based.

or operated by a relative who

in kind only (other than mailaccommodation in place of

Women taking in boarders, where the boarders are members of thehousehold.

Partners in business which are not limited companies who do not work(‘sleeping’ partners).

Informants prevented from looking for work where the current spell ofsickness has lasted more than 28 days.

Seasonal, occasional or casual workers who did not work during thereference period.

Sandwich or block release course students who receive an education grant@ pay from employer.

People receiving redundancy pawents who have no job to return to.

Handicapped people attending occupation centres (where earnings arelittle for a fairly large number of hours of ‘work’).

Local councillors who are paid an attendance allowance.

NB code 6 is used only if none of categories 3-5 at Qla(i) apply.

Q2 Code 1.

(~~)

Youth Tralnmq Scheme YTS This scheme focuses onunemployed 16 and 17 year olds and provides an Integratedprogremne of tra~n~ng, educat+on and work experience for upto 2 years. From April 1986, 16 year old school leaversheve been ellglble for a 2-year fiS and 17 year old schoolleevers for a l-year YTS

The schemes WI1l be run by managing agenta who co-ordinatecontributions from employers, colleges etc In most schemesthe young person w1ll work w~th an employer but WI1l rece~vea m~n~mum number of weeks tramlng, some or all of which maybe at a college In some casea the person WI1l spend mostof the time on a course at a College of Further Educat~on orother educational estsbllshinent.

YTS for vounq people w~th dlsabllltlea. 2 years YTStranlng IS available for young dlsebled people aged 16-21who have recently left full-tmne education

Code 2 Employment Traln~ng (ET). A new government scheme amned at the-long term unemployed It IS a response to the problem ofthose who have been unemployed for a long period and sacks to address theshortaae of skilled workers While YTS IS aimed at’school-leaver, ET IS evdllable for a muchscheme began In September 1988 ET takesschemes and covers

Employment TralnlngConnnunltyProqrarmne

w~der egeover from

the 16/17 year oldrange (18-63) Thea range of government

Voluntar; Pro;ect Proareiiune.-Wlder Opportunltles Tralnmg Progranune.

,(,, !

People on ET WI1l usually be with an employer but as withthe YTS the scheme can ~nclude per~oda of college tralnmg,or in some cases the person on the scheme may spend moat oftheir time at a colle~e

Code 3 Conmnxnty Industry Scheme (CI)

It provides ]obs for personallyyoung peeple who undertske work

and soc~ally d~sadvantagedpro]ects of benefit to the

EC Q2(a)

iotinlty” Conmun~ty Industry recru~ts 17-19 year olds forwhom YTS places are Inappropriate and temporary employmentIS provided by ConununltyIndustry Ltd, a registered char~ty.People on a CI scheme have a formal contract of employmentand are counted as being ‘employed’

A check IS made to ensure that the date ~s not more than 12months before tha date of mtarvlew, and that the Informant~s still on only one scheme.

Checks are also made to ensure that If the person IS on YTSthe age IS 16-19 (21 If disabled), and If on ET that the age1S 18-63.

302

(3)

Q2(b)

Q4A/B

Q4C

EC Q4C

NOTE

If an informant was both with an employer and at collegelast week, priority is given to code 1 ie employer based.If the YTS/ET participant was ill or away from the schemefor another reason, the usual place of training is coded.

Note that people on YTS/ET with an employer last week aretreated as working last week and so questions about theirmain job (EmploymentQs 5-15) apply to the YTS/ET job.People on YTS/ET who were college based last week are askedthe same guestions as the economically inactive. However inanalyses they are treated as economically active.

Codes 1 and 3 include Saturday jobs and jobs such as paperboy done before the age of 16.

This is a check question for government schemes. It isthere to give the option in analysis of counting orexcluding people on government schemes as working. Similarquestions appear at Q5(c), Q25(a) and 27(c).

A check is made to ensure that if Q4c is coded 2, Q5(c) iscoded 1. Checks are also made to ensure that Q4C is coded 1if Q5 is coded self-employed or if Q5(c) is coded 2 whereQ4A is coded 1 or Q4B coded 3.

Before 1989/90 at ~ questions referring to jobs 12 monthsago, jobs started in the last 12 months or last job, YTsjobs were @ counted as jobs. The question wording at allthe relevant questions made this distinction clear.

Since 1989/90 YTS/ET participants who were with an employerare counted as in a job.

303

3

(b) To those on YTS or ET last we.h (Q2a)

DNA others

Last week on your

‘C’” ‘ou TRNCHKACode with an employer, or on a projectf lrst providing work experience or pracuca] training?that

applles or at a college or tralnlng course? . .

3. INTERVIEWER CODE

Had a joh last week (coded 1 ●t Q1 or la or coded 3 ●t Q2a)

Unemployed wa:tmg to take up job (coded 3 at Qla(i)) .

Unemployed looking for work (coded 4 or 5 at Qla(i)) . . . . .. .

Others - economically inactive (coded 6 at Qla(l))

4A

4B

4C.

For unemployed wanting to take up a Jnb

Apart from the JOb you are wa]t]ngto take up,have you ever had a paid JOb or done any paidwork” Yes

UNEMWTJB No

For all others urrcmplnycd

(May I check), have you ever had a paid jOb ordone any paid wnrk~ Yes

No

Ask or code If known

(May I Just check) have you ever worked foran employer as part of a government schemesuch as YOPS, YTS, Community Industry nrEmployment Tralnmgv

Yes . x

CHE&lNo . .

(i) Have YOU had other pa,d Jobsor paid work as well?

Yes ... .

No. .

.-.

461

1

2

0 m’!

3

4

5

6

48/{

1

2

D m’s

3

4

60/1

. . .

1

ma

1

2

Q3

Q5

Q25Page 14

Q5

Q4A

Q4B

Q23Page 14

Q4C

Q5

Q4C

Q16 page 12

(1)

Q5

Q5

Q5

304

‘Blank UagC’

306

Q5

six—

1.1

1.2

2.1

2.2

3.

4.

5.1

5.2

6.

1.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

NB.

(5a)

Classificationof Occupation (1980) compiled by the OPCS, isused to code the informant’soccupation to the 3 digitoperational codes.

The socio-economicgroup and KOS occupational group are thenderived from the 3 digit operational code and employmentstatus frame for socio-economicgroup is as follows:

SINGLE CODE

EMPLOYERS IN cENTRAL & LOCAL GOVERNMENT, INDUSTRY, COMMERCE,ETC - LARGE ESTABLISHMENTS (25 OR MORE) . . . . . . . . .

MANAGERS IN CENTRAL & LOCAL GOVERNMENT, INDUSTRY, COMMERCE,ETC - LARGE ESTABLISHMENTS (25 OR MORE) . . . . . . . . . .

EMPLOYERS IN INDUSTRY, COMMERCE, ETC - SMALL ESTABLISHMENTS(LESS THAN 25) . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .

MANAGERS IN INDUSTRY, COMMERCE, ETC - SMALL ESTABLISHMENTS(LESS THAN 25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PROFESSIONAL WORKERS - SELF-EMPLOYED . . . . . . . . .

PROFESSIONAL WORKERS - EMPLOYEES . . . . . . . . . . . . .

INTERMEDIATE NON-MANUAL WORKERS - ANCILLARY WORKERS & ARTISTS

INTERMEDIATE NON-MANUAL WORKERS - FOREMEN & SUPERVISORSNON-MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

JUNIOR NON-MANUALWORKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PERSONAL SERVICEWORKSRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FOREMEN & SUPERVISORS - MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . .

SKILLED WUAL WORKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SEMI-SKILLED MANUAL WORKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

UNSKILLED MANUAL WORKERS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OWN ACCOUNT WORKERS (OTHER TU PROFESSIONAL) . . . . . . .

FARMERS-EMPLOYERS&MANAGERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FARMERS - OWN ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AGRICULTUIWL WORKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MBMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SEG cannot be derived as insufficient information given toclassify (including Don’t Know/No Answer) . . . . . . . . .

Occupation is coded by interviewers.

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

99

(5b)

Q5 continued

KOS Occupat~onal Groups are derived from the 3 d~gltoperational code using the 16 condensed Key Occupat~ons forStatistlcal Purposes (KOS) headings

KOS OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS SINGLE CODE

Professlonal and related occupatIons supportng management,senior national and local government managers . . .

Professmnal and related cxcupat~ons In education, welfareand health . . . . . . .

Literary, artlstlc and sports occupations . . . . . . .

Professional and related occupations In science, engineering,technology and slmllar f~elds . . . . .

Managerial occupations

Cler~cal and related occupations . . .

Selllng occupations . .

Security and protective service occupations

Catering, cleanlng, hairdressing and other personal serviceoccupations .

Farming, f~shlng and related occupations

Material processing occupat~ons, makmg and repalrlng occupations(excludlng metal and electrical) . .

Processing, mak~ng, repa~rmg and related occupatmns(metal and electrical)

Pamtmg, repet~tlve assembling, product mspactlng,packaging and related occupat~ons .

ConstructIon, m~nlng and related occupat~ons not elsewhereclass~fled . . . . . . . . . . .

Transport operating, mater~als moving and storing andrelated occupatmns . . . . . . . .

Mmcellaneous occupations . . . . . . . . .

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

DK/NA/nadequate information, etc . . . 99

308

(SC)

Q5 continued

SIC(R) Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) (revised1980) compiled by the Central Statistical Office, is used to

SIC=ISION

code the industry indigit Census codes;

SIC Division is thenas follows:

which the informant works to the 3

derived from the 3 digit Census codes

SINGLE CODE

o

1

2

3

4

s

6

7

8

‘3

NB

Agriculture, forestry and fishing . . . . . . . . . . . .

Energy and water supply industries . . . . . . . . . . . .

Extraction of minerals and ores other than fuels;manufacture of metals, mineral products andchemicals...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Metal goods, engineering and vehicle industries . . . .

Other manufacturing industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Construction...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Distribution, hotels and catering; repairs . . . . . . . . .

Transport and communication . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Banking, finance, insurance, business services andleasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Insufficient information given to classify NA/DK/refusal . .

Industry is coded by interviewers.

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

99

309

(5d)

Q5 1. Employee/self-employed

In general the way Informants classlfy themselves ISaccepted. Where there IS doubt they are classifiedaccord~ng to how they are described for tax purposes leEmployees pay schedule E tsx, the self-employed pay underSchedule D

2 Self-Employed.Includes freelance workers, doctors In pr~vatepractice

Odd Jobs such as gardenng, beby s~ttng, mall order agents,pools agents would generally be classed as self-employed -but a regular milk or paper round would not

Owners (whole or In part) of busnesses count as salf-employed, mcludmg wives who say they are self-employed Inthe~r husband’s business

Partners in buslnasses which are ~ lunlted companies areself-employed (and are not shown as workng unless they dldwork last week)

NB It IS possible to be self-employed and work under contractto an employer (eg in the constructmn Industry)

3 Employees All members of llmlted companies are employees(and are treated as working whether they do anything ornot)

Llmlted company Directors are employees, (and are treated ashaving a ]ob even If they only rece~ve a small emolument)

4. Priests in general, the way Informants class~fy themselveslS accepted If ther{ lS any doubt then Jehovah’s Wltneasesare treated as self-employed, non-confornusts and Church ofEngland are treated as employees

RC priests are ellglble

310

Q5(a)

Q5(a)(i)

Q5(b)

Q5(c)

EC Q5(c)

(se)

Managers, foremen/supervisor,other employee. Thedistinction between these categories is important butsometimes difficult. ‘Managers’are generally responsiblefor long term planning and have overall control oftenthrough foremen or supervisors.

‘Foremen’and ‘Supervisors’have day-to-day control of agroup of workers whom they supervise directly, sometimesthemselves doing some of the work they supervise.

Job titles can be a useful indication of level ofresponsibilitybut can also be misleading (eg a ‘playgroundsupervisor’ supervises children, not employees, and soshould ~ be coded a supervisor).

It is the size of the establishment at the address where theinformant works which is reguired here, eg the number in theICI factory not the whole’of ICI.

The pre-codes are in an extended form in order to analysethe pension scheme data. (The distinction of 1-24 or 25 ormore employees is used in the derivation of Socio-economicGrouP).

If the guestion is not coded but there is an indication ofthe nurber, it is coded as follows:

l_~4 employeel...... . . . . ...6

250rm0re emplOyees . . . . . . . . ...7

Number of employees excludes any relative who is a member ofthe informant’s household and any self-employed partners ina partnership.

If there are employees but the number is not known, code 5is used.

If the @ was originally created because of a scheme or theinformant stayed on in the job after their scheme wascompleted, Q5(c) is coded ‘no’.

A check is made to ensure that Q5(c) is not coded 1 if Q3 iscoded 3 and Q2 coded 4 or Q2(a) not coded 1-3.

55. (For those on a government scheme

m the follow]ng questions I may refer to y,J”r‘work’ or your ‘Job’, for your purposes 1 wouldI]keyou to take :hls as the period you spendon your government scheme )

Main job (Inc. employer- based YTSfET, or Commun,ty Industry) rOr most recent job

Or job waiting to take up if unemployed now and

no previous job (coded 2 at Q 4A) -

Job title.

na .999Describe fully

ma .999

Industry

(a) If employeeAsk or record EMPSTAT

(,) How many employees work(ed)

ln the establlshment~

NEMPLEE

(b) If self-smployedDo (dId) you employany other people?

SNEMPLEE

(c) Ask or code

May I just check, dld you get this Jobthrough a government scheme such asYES, Community Industry, or EmploymentTraln]ng?

OCCUPI

SICR

-Lk

Interviewer code I

001 - 348351, 99

l_-50(

SELFEMP

employee.

self-employed

manager

fOreman/supervisor

other employee

1-2

3-24

25-99 .

100 - 999 .. .. .... .

],000 or more . .

Yes, probe

1 - 5 employees . .

6 - 24 .. .... ...

25 or more . .

No employees.

CHECK2Yes -. .. .

No

811199,

68fsQ

Lo Ssa’s1

2

60/el

1

2

310 na’s

61/631

2

3

4

55, 7, 9

a4/6s

1

2

3

45, 9

66/67

1

ma

2

-

S2/54

occupation

65/s7

industry

(a)

(b)

I(i)

- (c)

❑6 = 1-247 = 25+9 = na

Isee Q6

❑5 = DK bu[employees

9 = no

1se Q6

312

6

6. To thosewith job lastweek

n

m

DNA, unemployed . .. . X - - - - . Q16 page 12

SECNDJOB 16/17

Last week did you do any other paid workor have any other job or business in addition Yes ...................... 1 - (a)to the onc you have just told me about?

No ....................... 2rra - Q7

(a) Job title

Interviewer code

Industry

OCCUPI 2

T

001 - 348 18/20

Describe fully:s2a=999

351, 99 occupation

SICR2 500 - 811 21/23na .999 299 industry

(b) If employeeAsk or record

SELFEMP2

employ ee, ...........................

self -employ ed ..................

EMPSTAT2

manager.............................

fOreman/supervisor.....

otheremplo ye . .............

(i)vow many employees work(ed)In the establishment? 1 - 2 .................................

3 - 24 .................................

NEMPLEE2 25 - 99 ...............................

100 - 999 ..........................

1,000 or more ................

(c) If self-employedDo (did) you employ Yes, probe:any other people?

1 - 5 employees .........

6 - 24 .. .. . .. ... . ...... .. .SNEMPLE2

25 or more ....................

No employees . . . .. . . .

24\25

IO ssa’a

1 - (b)

2 - (c)

26/27

IO rra’a

1 -

2

3

28/29

1 -

2

3

4

55, 7, 9

So/sl ~

1

2

3

5,49

(i)

❑6 = 1-247 = 25+9=rra

Q7

El

5 = DK butemployees

9=na

(6)

Q6 If the lnformant has more than one “second” ]ob, the most.emuneratlve IS coded

Terr~torlal Army IS accepted as e second ]ob.

A person can have 2 ]obs both of which entail doing the samekind of work eg a GP who also works as a hospitalconsultant, a school taacher who also teaches eveningclasses, or a local author~ty gardener who also does oddgardening ]obs In the evenings or at weekends

Working as a domestic help, ]obblng gardener etc for severalpeople concurrently does NOT count as more than 1 ]ob.

Occupation and Industry etc are coded as for Q5

314

Q7

Q8

(7)

It does not count as working short-time if ~ theirovertime hours have been cut.

Any number of hours from 01 to 99 is coded.

Code 98 is used for 99 or more hours.

If the hours vary within a set pattern - for example theinformant works 48 hours and 44 hours on alternative weeks -the average number is coded.

Estimates, such as the approximate average number of hoursover 3 months for someone who has considerable variation inhours or who works but not every week, or number of hoursevected tO be wOrked by a person who has just started in anew job, are accepted.

If the interviewer has noted that he/she has not been ableto obtain an answer to the guestion because the informant isa casual worker, NA code 99 is used.

For seasonal workers the hours worked in the current seasonare taken.

For short time workers the hours usually worked when not onshort time are coded.

In cases where the informant is ‘on call’ (permanentlyorsporadically) and has been able to give an average number ofhours of less than 99 hours per week then the average hasbeen coded, eg 35 hours a week, but also on call a day per

fortnight, 35 is coded.

An average of 40 hours a week, but on call 24 hours per day,7 days a week, 40 hours is coded.

If the precise number of hours are unknown or cannot becalculated yet there is sufficient evidence to show thatinformant is a full or part-time worker, coding is asfollows:-

the

%

Part-time worker ie 0-10 hours . . . . . . 06

Part-time worker ie 11-30 hours . . . . . . 21

Full-time worker ie 31-98 hours . . . . . . 40

315

7

7 (Thlnklngof your main Job)were you SHORTIMEon short[Ime or were you Iald-offat Yesalllastweek?

No

8A. For employees (ream jnb/government scheme)

(Introdu~e If on short tlmc/lay~ffiI’d I]Lc to ask about your hours when you’renot on short tlmeflald off )

How many hours a week do you usuallywork (In your mam Job/government scheme),that M exciudmg meal breaks aad overtlme~

Check with informant that thisis excluding any paid or unpaidovertime

{B For aclf-employed, (ream job)

off )

(Introduce if on short time/layaff.I’dIIketo ask about your hourswhen you’re not on short time/lald

How many hours a week In total do youusually work (m your main Job), that Mcxcludmg meal breaks but including anyoveri]mcv

NO OF HOURSexcl mealbreaks andnvertlme

u-99

WORKHRS

TOTAL HOURSexcl mealbreaks

na .99

Check with informant that this is totalhours including any paid or unpaidovertime

If work pattern not based on a week,give average over a fcw months

9. To mcn aged 16-64 ●nd women aged 16-59

DNA, men 65+ or women 60+

Some people, although they have a Job, areentitled to cla:m unemsrlnyment bcnef]ts orNational Insurance credlts-

May I check, were you signed on at anUBOSGNCR

Unemployment Benefit Off Ice for Iaat week -

to clalm unemployment beneflto .. .. .

Code first to clalm income support as an

that apphca unemployed person? . . . . . . . ... ..

or m order to get credm forNat]onal Insurance contrlbutlons~ ..

NO, NOT SIGNED ON AT UBO ..

S2J1:

1

2

34/s!

01-98

9?

01-98

9?

S613

8

1

2

Ua3

4

S28AIIS

;CC Q9

;CC Q9

210A/B

QIOA/B

316

10A.

10B.

For employees (main job/governmentscheme)

How Iong have you been withyour present employer (up toyesterday?)

For self- employed (main job)

How long have you beenself-employed (up to yesterday?)

Use card Aand promptas necessary

8

JOBTIME

Less than 4 weeks................

4 weeks but lessthan 3 months....................

3 months but lessthan 6 months....................

6 months but lessthan 12 months.................

12 months but lessthan 2 years..........

2 yearsbut lessthan 3 years................

3 yearsbut lessthan 5 years................

5 yearsbut lessthan IO years..............

10 yearsbut less”than 15 years............

15 yearsbut lessthan 20 years............

20 yearsbut lessthan 25 years............

25 yearsbut lessthan 30 years............

30 yearsbut lessthan 35 years...........

35 yearsbut lessthan 40 years...........

40 yearsor more...........................................

Il. Now thinking about thistime ]2 months ago,that is,on. .. . . ,werc you in a paidjob or doing any paid work then, or not? JOBYRAGO

Yes, working ..........

No .................................

(a) At that time 12 months ago, were you:SEYRAGO

working as an employ ee ...................

or were you self -employ Ed?............

(b) To those aged 16-24

Were you also a full-timestudent at that time?

DNA, aged 25 or over ..............

FSYRAGO

Yes .................

No ...................

S8/39

01

02

03

04

05

0607

08

0910

11

1213

1415

na

40/41

1

Zna

42/4:

1

2

44J4t

8

1

2

Qll

.See Q14Page 10

Q14

(a)

Q12A/B

}See (b)

Q12A/B

IQ12A/B

31’7

(8)

QIOa/b

Qll

Qll(a)

Qll(b)

If the ~nformant haa worked on an,doff for hls presentemployer the length of time m the current spell IS codedAlso see Q12a/b and Q13(a)

The defln~tlon of ‘working’ lS as at Q1 (see also page 3Note)

The notas on employed/aelf-employed at Q5 are used toresolva any guerles

The deflnltlon of a full-time student IS as m the Educat~onsection, Ie It Includes those still at school, those atcollege or university or those on a sandw~ch course

318

(9)

Q12A/B and Q13(a) The following circumstances are not counted as ‘starting ajob with a new employer’ -

1. new employer resulting from a merger/takeover

7. ‘temporaries’ who work for different firms but arestill employed by the same agency

3. Teachers and other LA employees changing to the samesort of job within the same M.

4. Civil Servants who change jobs within the Department

5. Any jobs started while living abroad (Northern Irelandcounts as abroad).

Job changes are not coded as such but can be calculated fromQll(a) and Q13(a) and whether employee or self-employed atQ5.

319

12A

12B

For employees (present main Job/government scheme)

Apart from your present JOb, have you startedany other Jobs as an employee w]lhln thelast 12 months, that IS, since ?

For self-employed (present main job)

In your present job you are self-employed, butwlth]n the last 12 months, that IS, since

have you started any JObS as anemployee?

YeS., other job(s) as CmpIOyCc .

No .- . . .. .. .. .

13. Was that JOb (were any of those Jobs) yourmain JOb at the t]me you started It, orwas ]t ‘In add]tlon to your ma]n Job?

MNJBSTRT

Started at least one main job. .. . . .

Started additional/second Job(s) only ... .

(a) So (exclud]ng your present job) how many newemployers have you started work for In thelast 12 months, where the JOb was your mainJOb at the tlMC?

NEMPLOYR

NO OF NEW EMPLOYERS(excluding present job) B8-9

46J4

1

2nl

4a14

1

2ns

so/6

1-9.- -----

Q13

SCC Q14

(a)

Scc Q14

Sce Q14

3.20

10

PENSIONS

14. To employees (main job/government scheme)

Introduce if necessary DNA, self-employed ........ ....

(Thinking now of your present job)some people (will) receive a pension from their employerwhen they retire, as well as the state pension.

Does your present employer run a pension scheme PENSCHMor superannuation scheme for any employees?

Yes ................

EEzEzEl

No .....................

DICE..................

EMPENSHM(a) Do you belong to your employer’s

pension scheme?Yes ..................

No ....................

DK ..................

(b) So do you think it’s possible thatyou belong to a pension scheme PSCHPOSS

run by your employer, or do you Possibly be longs ......................

definitely not belong to one? Definitely not ..........................

15 Introduce if necessary

(Now I would like to ask you about personalpension schemes rather than employer’spension schemes)

Some people arrange pensions for themselves,for which the contributions are income taxdeductible. These schemes are sometimes called‘personal pensions’ or ‘self-employed pensions’Or ‘Section 226 Retirement Annuities’.

PSNLPENSHave you ever contributed to one of these schemes?

Yes ...................

No .....................

DK ...................

(a) Was the first payment into this schememade before or after Ist July 1988? PPSTARTA

Before 1st July 1988 ...............

On or after 1st July 1988................

Not yet paid anything .........

(b) Do you contribute personally to the schemeor does someone else make all the contributions?

-

WHOCONTRContribute personally .. .. .. . . .. .

Someone else contributes . .. . ..

52/6.

8

1

2na

3

64/6!

1

2

3nsr

66/S’1

2

S81V

1

2

3

60/6

lSU

2

3

61/6

1

21ra

Q15

(a)

Q15

(b)

}Q15

(b)

tQ15

(a)

}

Q31page 17

- Q31

Q31“ page 17

(b)

Q31page 17

(c)

Q31page 17

3~1

(lo)

Q14

Q15

Q15(a)

Employers’ pensions Include,

private pension schemes run by publlc sector employers egthe CIv~1 Service, Natlonal~sed Industries, LocalAuthorltles, Forces, fore~gn employer’s pension scheme

They exclude.

State Graduated PensIons and lump sum payment ~ onretirement, long serv~ce award only, pensmn schemes run byTrade Unions and Friendly Socletles unless the employer ISalso involved in the control of the scheme and madefInanclal contrlbut~ona to It.

NB The ~nformatlon collected here IS not edited on thebasIS of lnformat Ion about the current Iob Edltngonly takes place If there are notes at this guestuxexcept that all CIVI1 servants are coded as theemployer running a pensmn scheme

some people arrange pensions for themselves rather thanbelonglng to an employer’s pensIon scheme Thesearrangements are somet~mes called ‘personal pensions’ or‘salf-employed pensions’ or ‘Section 226 RetlremantAnnultles’

In July 1988 new legislation was Introduced so that alllndlvlduals ware sble to contribute to a new form ofpersonal pension, and contr~butmns to the new pensions WI1lattract Income tax rellef

Prior to July 1988 personal pensions were generally onlytakan out by the self-employed and by employees who dld notbelong to their employer’s pension scheme, because onlythese groups of people were ellglble for tax rel~ef onparsonal pensions contributions

Payments need not be made on a regular basis, everyone whohas ever made a contr~but~on IS included at Q15 eginformants who have frozen the~r personal panslon or self-employed persons who only make contr~butIons when theirlevel of earnings lS h~gh enough

Code 3 (not yet paid) rather than code 2 IS used If theInformant haa taken out a personal pension but the firstpayment WI1l not be made until after the date of themtervlew eg frost day of the next month

Code 2 has prlor~ty over code 1, If the Informant has takenout two personal pension schemes, one starting before andone after 1 July 19S8

If two pens~ons are taken out after 1 July 1988, than onlythe frost one IS coded

(11)

Q15(c) It is the month of the first payment that is coded here egpayment made in September covering August and September inone inst.alment is coded September.

INTERVENER CODE

This is coded even when month and year are coded NA(99) at Q15(c).

EC This is checked against Q15(c) for consistency.

Q15(e) The reference period relates to the 6 months before thefirst payment.

Code 1 applies if the informant belonged to an employerspension scheme for any part of the 6 months.

Q15(f) Current employer includes:- the company merged with, or was taken over by anotherfirm.

- the informant works for a Local Authority and has changeddepartments within it.

- the informant is a civil servant and has changed jobswithin the same department.

Q15(g) See Q15(e).

(c) In wh]ch month and year d~d you make your firstpayment, I mean the month In which you first paidout monc> even If this Included back payments

PPMON

[

Monthna .99 ~ear PFiii-

PPSTARTB

INTERVIEWER CODE Over 9 months ago . .

Up to 9 months ago .. ..

(d) INTERVIEWER CODE

Employee .. . .PPCHK

.. .. . .. .

Self-employed for at least 2 years . . .

Self-employed for under 2 years

(c) Dur]ng the SIX months prior to [month at (c)],

that M, during the period to

d]d you belong to an employer’s

pension scheme at all? PREVPENS

Yes

No. .. .. .

DK .

r) May I check, was that employer’s pensionscheme with your current employer or not?

SAMEEMPL

Current employer .. .. .

Not . . . . ... .. ...”.... .

(8) Ynu are self-employed now, but may I JUStcheck, did you belong to an employer’spensaon scheme at any time during theSIX months prior to [month at (c)], that is

the period to ‘1

EXEMPENS

Yes .. ..

No . . ..

6s.6610

-9{,,.95

aa/61M’s

1

2

70/7

Us’s

1

2

3

2

3

1

2

raf7

Q31 page 17

(d)

(e)

Q31 page 17

(8)

(f)

. Q31 page 17

~ Q31 page 17

tQ3 I page 17

324

16. To all unemployed last week (coded 4 or 5 at Q3)

Last week were you claimingCLAIMBEN ~es,,,,,.,

unemployment benefit?No.,................

17. Were you signed on at an UnemploymentBenefit Office for last week -

SIGNEDON

Codeto claim income support asan unemployed person? ..........................................................

first

that or in order to get credits for NationalInsurance contributions? ........................................................

aPpIiesNO, NOT SIGNED ON AT UBO ....................................

18. How long altogether have you been out of employmentbut wanting work in this current period of unemployment,that is, since any time you may have spent on agovernment scheme, such as YTS or ET?

UNEMPTIMLess than a week ...........................................................................

n

Period = up 1 week but less than I mont h ..............................................to yesterday 1 month but less than 3 months ..........................................

3 months but less than 6 months ........................................

6 months but lessthan 12 months......................................

12 months hut lessthan 2 years..........................................

2 years but less than 3 years ................................................

3 years but less than 5 years ................................................

5 years or more ..............................................................................

19. To those who have ever worked (See Q4 page 3)

DNA, never worked (coded 2 or 4 at Q4) ............

Now thinking about this time 12 months ago, that is,on . . . . . . . . . . , were you in a paid jobor doing any paid work then or not?

UJBYRAGO

Yes, working ...............................

No.....................................................

20. At that time 12 months ago, were you:USEYRAGO

working as an employ ee.....................................................

or were you self.employed? ..............................................

(a) To those aged 16-24DNA, aged 25 or over ..................

‘UFSYRAGOWere you also a full-time Yes .................student at that time?

No ...................

16/17

1na

2

18/1<

1

ma2

3

20/21

mQ18

Q17

IQ18

1

2

3 1Q19

4

5

6

7

8

9ma

22/2s

8

1

2rla

24/2!

1na2

26/2:8

1

2

IQ31 page 17

See Q35 Page 19

Q20

Q21

}See (a)

Q21

}Q21

325

12/13

916

Q17

Q18

Q19-22

As clalmlng benef~t IS not the same as draw~ng It Code 1 maybe r~nged at Q16 though no Unemployment Benef~t IS be~nqreceived, eg a cla~m In the prev~oue week may have laterbeen d~sallowed or the outcome of the clam ~s st~llunknown But If the Informant IS currently recelvmgUnemployment Benefit m the Income SectIon, a check IS madeto ensure code 1 IS r~nged here.

Unemployment benef~t IS normally paid fortn~ghtly, so code 1applles at Q16 If the person’s clam covered last week, eventhough It may not have been made last week.

People can get Income Support and/or NI credits for manyreasons, of wh~ch being unemployed IS only one. Code 1 atQ16 only Includes those cla~mmg through an UnenmlovmentBenefIt OffIce (UBO~

Therefore code 2 IS ringed at Q16, If ~nformants arecla~mmg benefits or cred~ts through a DSS Social SecurityOffIce (Regular attendance at the office and registrationat a Jobcentre IS not requmed of these people)

If a person received unemployment benefit and IncomeSupport, code 1 at Q16 IS used

In cases where a person IS uncertain lf lt 1s unemploymentbenefIt or Income Support that they rece~ve, the ~ntervlewershould have found out at wh~ch office they made the~r clalmand noted lf It was UBO then code 1 M ringed at Q16 ratherthan at Q17

From April 1983, the regulat~ons e.boutslgnmg on at UBO’schanged for unemployed men aged 60-64 M unemployed managed 60-64 WI1l have to sign on at a UBO to receiveunemployment banefIt. If, however, he IS not ellglble forunemplowent benefIt, but IS claumng Income Support and/orNI cred~ts (as an unemployed person), he WI1l ~ have tosign on at a UBO and so should be coded ‘No, not signed onat UBO (code 3) at Q17

‘Looking for’ work cannot start before the end of the lastpaid job, or government trammg scheme such as YTS/ET.

This period of unemployment Includes tme when the ~nfo?.mantwas prevented from looking for work due to a temperarysickness/illness,as well as time spent wa~tlng to take up a]ob

For ~nformants who have been n pr~son/borstal, only theperiod since their release 1s coded.

If the Informant had already found a ]ob before becomingunemployed and had chosen to wait before startng the new]ob so was not looking for work during the period ofunemployment, this lS coded 1

See notes for Q1l-13.

326

13

!] Have you started any Jobs as an employee atall In the last12 months, that M, since ?

UJBSTART

Yes

No ... .. . .

22. Was that JOb (were any of those Jobs) yourmain JOb at the time you started It, or wasIt in addltlon to your main Job7

UMNJBST

started at least one main job

started additional/second Job(s) only

(a) SO how many new employers have you started workfor In the last 12 months, where the JOb was yourmam Job at the tlmc~

UNEMPLYR

NO OF NEW EMPLOYERS ‘a - 9 I.

1

2na

1-9

Q22

Q31 page 17

(a)

Q31 page 17

Q31 page 17

23

14

To all economically inactive (coded 6 at Q3)

Last week were you:ACTIVITY

going to school or college?(use only for persons aged 16.49) ..........................................................

Codepermanently unable to work?

(USC only for men aged 16-64 & women 16-59) ...........................first

retired?that (for womesu check age stopped work and usc thisapplies code only if stopped when 50 or over) .............................................

100kin g after the home or f amil y?..........................................................

or were you doing something else? (Specif y).................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24. To men aged 16-64 and women aged 16-59

DNA, men

May I check, were you signed on at anUnemployment Benefit Office for last week -

65+ or women 60+ ..........

NCLMBEN

to claim unemployment benefit? ...............................................................Code

to claim income support as anfirst unemployed person? ......................................................................................that

or in order to get credits forapplies National Insurance contri but ions? ........................................................

NO, NOT SIGNED ON AT UBO .............................................................

25. To alI except those retiredDNA, retired (code 3 at Q23) ...........

Have you ever had a paid job or done anypaid work? EVERWORK

(a)

No, NEVER WORKED ........

Ask or code if known

(May I just check) have you ever worked foran employer as part of a government schemesuch as YOPS, YTS, Community Industry or Yes ............>Employment Training?

No ...................

(i) Have You had other paid jobs or paid CHECK3work as well?

Yes ......... .....

No ................

16/17

m m’s

1

2

Ezl

Q24

Q25

3

4

I

Q24

5

18/19

8

1

2

na3

4

20/21

8

10 na’s

1

2

22/2s

----

1

na

1

2

Q25

I

I

~

SCc Q25

Q26

(a)

See Q35Page 19

(i)

Q26

Q26

Q26

(14)

Q23

EC Q25(a)

If a person has been coded by the Interviewer as ‘doingsomething else’ ( code 5) and the anawer Indicates that theInformant was s~ck or on hollday, but normally one of Codes1-4 applles, the quest~on IS recodad to the appropr~atecatagory.

Code 1 excludes. avenlng classas and other part-tuna study,It Includes full-time students on hol~dayor s~ck.

Code 2 Includes- those whose ~neb~llty to work IS dua totheir own health problems or disablementbut ax=dlng those of ret~rament age.

Code 3 excludes women who ‘ret~red’ at an early age tobecome housew~ves. The mtent~on IS toInclude only those who last week hadratmed from the~r full-tma occupation atapproximately the retirement age for that]ob and not seekng further smploymant ofany k~nd.

An extra check IS lntroducad on thaschedule to ensure that women aged under50 ara not ncluded In this code

Code 4 lncludas daughters who assist the~r mother to keephouse

Persons permanently unable to work due todomestic rasponslbll~t~es

Coda 5 Includes elderly people who llve with relatlves(and where none of codas 1-4 apply)

People attending tralnlng centres forhand~cappad, (physically or mentallyhandicapped)

People doing unpaid voluntary work (Ifcodes 1-4 do not apply)

People doing unpa~d work trammg (unlesspart of a collage coursa, ~n which casathey would be coded as 1)

Temporarily s>ck persons without a ]ob togo back to who are not looking for work

Longer tarm s~ck who would otherwise belooking for work

Full time students agad 50 or over

There IS a check to ensure that Q25(a) IS coded 1 If Q27 IScoded salf-employed or Q27(c) IS coded 2

330

Q27

15

The same procedures are used as for Q5.

331

15

26 Have you had a pa,d job or done any pa]d NWRKLYR

n

24/25worh ]n the last 12 months, that M,since -1

Yes 1n’a

}Q27

No 2

Job tltlc

Dcacrlbe fully

Industry.

(a) If employeeAsk or record

(1) How many employees1ss the establlshment~

self-employed

““” RiRFt2dNOCCUPI

t

50(NSICR

ma-w

NSELFEMPrsa=9

employee

self-employed

NEMPSTAT

manager

fOreman/supervisor

other employee

worked

(b) If

Dld you employ any other people?

Yes, probti

No employees

(c) Ask or code

May I just check d!d you get this Jobthrough a government scheme such as CHECK4YTS, Community Industry orEmployment Tralnlng? Yes

No

NNEMPLEE

1-24

25 or more .. .. . . .na-9

NSNEMPLE

1-5 employees .. ..

6-24 employees . .

25 or more .

. .

Sam

9 IQ28

1 I(a)

2 (b)

134/ss

10 na’a

1

2

1

(i)

3

1

2

3

5494014

1ma2

I(c)

- See Q28

D

5- DK but●mployees

9-na

tSee Q28

332

16

28. To those who have worked in the last 12 months

DNA, others(coded2 at Q26) ?{...!!U!.Q2<..Q2<.....

Now thinking about this time 12 months ago,thalis, on...... . . . ..werey Ouj”a paidjob or doing any paid work then, or not?

NJBYRAGO

(a) At that time 12 months ago, were you:

NSEYRAGOworking as an employ ee .........................

or were you selfemployed?.................

29. Have you started any jobs as an employee at allin the last 12 months, that is, since . . ?

NJBSTART

~es ...................

No ....................

30. Was that job (were any of those jobs) your mainjob at the time you started it, or was it inadditionto your main

(a)So how manv new

job? NMNJBST

startedat leastone main job................................

startedadditional/secondjob(s)only................

employershave you startedwork for in the last 12 months, wh”ere the jobwas your main job at the time?

NNEMPLYR

NO. OF NEW EMPLOYERS ~-

42/4

8

1

2ssa

4414

1ma2

4614:

1

2ssa

48/4C

1

21sa

s.0/61

1-9.... ....... .

Q31

(a)

Q29

Q29

Q30

Q31

[a)

Q3 1

333

(16)

Q28-30 See notes at Qs1l-13

334

(17)

Q31 Includes: People receiving a pension under a scheme for theself-employed,mainly doctors and dentists inreceipt of a pension under the NHS Scheme.

Excludes: Regular redundancy paymentsDisability or invalidity pe”sicms

Note that no checks are made between this question and IncomeQ35-37.

EC Q31 Q31 is set to DNA

Q31(c) Answers at Q31(c)

Precedes:

Yes (usual aqe~

Includes: People

if Q4A/B is coded 2 or

are (re)coded from the

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.

following frame:

. . . . . . . . . . . .

who receive a police or Armed Forcespension eg. able to take pension-after 22 years servicein army.

~. ...................................................

Nousualaqe ..........................................

Includes: Age varies; age range given eg varied from55 to 65 (apart from police and Armed Forces)

Other .................................................

Additional code:

Don’t know ............................................

Sc

1

2

3

4

5

335

(b) At what age dld you firstdraw the pensjon?

●AGEPEN”

(c) was that the usual age for peoplem your pension scheme at yourplace of work?

u● ‘USUALAGE”

(d) Dld you draw It earner or laterthan usual?

c1● ●NOTUSUAL*

17

RETIREMENT-

31. (Can I Just check) arc you rece]vlng an laJ~7Occupational DensIon from any of yOUrformer (or present) employer(s)? Yes 1 - (a)

●OCCPEN” No 2sls - See Q35page 19

(a) k that a pension from just one 18/19

pens]on scheme or more than one? no ma’s

●NUMPEN* One only I - (b)

IF MORE, RecordWRITE IN NO 2-9 - detads of

additional

A We/w /ticOFF pcnslons onUSE separate

14/16 sheet01

El

FtEC14no M’s

(ParAge 9$,

2 l;{Y P.m.)as-!)$t

18/19

.$cc Q35Yes . . .. . . 1 - page 19

No . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. 2 - (d)

No usual age 3

~,/

Sce Q35Other (specify) . . 4 page 19

Don ‘f know 5

20/21

Da - Q35earner . .... . . 1 - Q32

later .. . .... . 2 - Q33

336

18

32. a) What were your reasons for takin8 your pensionearlier than the usual a8e?

F

a)

•~ ●EARLYM 1-6* C;;:ta’

If more than one reason applyb) and what was your main r.sas,JIs? 2/23.321

H

mc=town illhealth........................................................................... 0]

illhealth of relative/fricnd............................................. 02

made redundant/dismissdhad no choice ...............1 03

was offered reasonable financial terms toretire early or take voluntary redundancy . .. .. . 04

to spend more time with partner/family ................. 05

to enjoy lifewhile stillyoun8/fit.............................. 06

fed up with job/wanteda change ............................... 07

to retire at same time as husband/wife ................... 08

to retire at different time from husband/wife .. I 09

Ito give younger 8encration a chance ... ..................... 10

Other .............................................................................................. II

DOES NOT CONSIDER HE/SHE RETIRED EARLY ............ 12s(

33. a) What were your reasons for taking your pensionlater than you could have done? a)

•~ $ 1-●LATEM 1- ● C:::t a’

+ applyIf more than one reason

b) and what was your main reason? 6/ S7-42/(mc=i

M “’ ““to Improve f Inancm 1 POSItlon .........................................

enjoyed job/working .............................................................

didn’t know what to do after stopping work ......

to keep fit and active ........................................................

persuaded by employer to stay on ..............................

to retire at same time as husband/wife ............. ....

to retire at different time from husband/wife ..

Other ..............................................................................................

DOES NOT CONSIDER HE/SHE RETIRED LATE ..............

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 SC

34. Did your pension increase, decrease or remainthe same as it would have been if you hadretired at the usual age? Increase ........................

●PENDIFF*Code Deerease .......................one

only Same ..............................

DK ....................................

b)

Codeoneonly

s4/3!

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

EARLY*

Sec5 Q35

T

b)

Code●LATE*one

only

44/45

1

2

3

4

5 - Q34

6

7

8

j]

1

2Scc Q35

3

4

337

338

Q35

(19)

Priority is given to the person number of a step-father in thehousehold over details of the informant’: natural father.

A slightly condensed version of the SEG frame is derived here -codes 01-04 are combined to form code 01.

In some cases the occupation is clearly not one which can beundertaken in this country (ag banana planter). Thoseoccupations are accepted and coded into an analogous occupationin this country.

339

19

-$ TO aII aged 16-59 whose father is not In the household

DNA, aged 60 or over

~}

x-----

FPERSNO16/17 Go to

DNA, fatherm householdEducation

Enter person no. 01-,19 Page 20—.. .

Introduce (if nsccsssry)Father’s usual job

Job title

Describe fully

FOCCUPI

ins-999

Industry

FSELFEMP

employee

‘a) If employeeAsk or record

(b) If self-employedDoes (dId) he employany other people?

pq

I Intervwwer code I

I 001 - 348

self-employed ... ....

SSS-9

FEMPSTAT

manager . . ... ..... ...

foreman/supervisor ...

other employee .... .

FSEMPLEE

Yea.. .. ... . .

No ... .. .. .... .

. 999

21/2

1

2

9Zwa

10 m%

1

2

3

asfse

[0 u’s

1

2

I

(s)

(b)

Educat!on

Go to

Education

Psge 20

340

20

EDUCATION

1. To those aged 16-69

How old were you whenyOu left school?

DNA, aged 70 or over .,.,.,.,X

I Not Technical College I

AGELFTSC

NEVER WENT TO SCHOOL ..........

AGE LEFT SCHOOLlsa-%s

STILL AT SCHOOL ....................

2.TO those aged 16-49 FURTHRED

DNA, aged 50-69 . . . . .

I would like to ask you about any educatinn youmay have had since leaving school,not countingany leisureclasses.

Since leavingschool, have you ever had anyfull-time or part-time further education of thetYPes shown on this card?

Yes ........................................

1.wux!2 No .........................................3 Apart from leisure classes, and ignoring

holidays, are you at present EDNOW

on a Youth Training Scheme or EmploymentTraining which involves studying at college? ....................

studying at a college or university full-time? ......................Codefirst on a sand with course? ........................................................................thatapplies training for a qualification in nursing,

physiotherapy, or a similar medical subject? .....................

studying at college part-time or on day orblock release?(INCLUDE COURSES OF UNDER 3 MONTHS) ............

doing an Open University Course? ..............................................

1doing a correspondencecourse?.....................................................

Excludein service NONE OF THESE ..................................................................................trainingcourses

---

16/1:

01

! digifs..... 1.......

9998

18/15

8

ssa1

2

20/2:

1

2

3

4

m

5

6

7

8

ElGo to SportPage 24

Go to SportPage 24

.%x Q2Q2Q6

Q4

Q4Q3

Q6Page 22

Q4

.Q6 page 22

Q4

341

(20a)

GHS 1990/91

EDUCATION

Q1

Q2

The age will normally be n the range 12-20, but could beoutside these llm~ts, especially for informants born abroad

If Informants mention that they left schml before reachingthe mlnlmum school-leavlng age - currently 16 - becausetheir bnthday was in the hol~day period between schoolyears or terms, they are coded as having left at the mln~mumage

Notes

1 ‘Further educatmn’ Includes-

Any course attended at any type of college of furthereducation, unlverslty, teacher tram~ng estebl~shment,polytechn~c, etc ncludng secretarial courses andcoursas at mllltary colleges, such as Sandhurst, wh~chlead to a qual~flcat~on

Open Unlverslty courses and other correspondencecourses

tralnlng given to nurses, phys~otheraplsts,radiographers, and s~mllar paramed~cal profess~ons

day-release courses

sandwich and block-release courses. (Sandwich coursestend to be up to 6 months In college and 6 months atwork, block-release courses average 18 weeks or less incollege per year) .

TOPS, JTS, ET or YTS courses at recognised educationalmstltut~ons (usually Technical Colleges)

correspondence courses (other than Open Un~verslty)

unpa~d vocational tralnlng at any type of college

courses at Tertiary colleges

342

Q3

EC Q3

(20b)

2. ‘Further education’ excludes:

leisure classes (where the course does not normallylead to an examination or qualification)

paid vocational or in-service training (such as thatgiven to members of the police or fire service) -because courses are run by the employer. (But notethat training given to nurses, physiotherapists,nursery nurses, etc, is included)

studying on own (apart from Open University andcorrespondence courses) where the informant is notreceiving any form of tuition, nor studying for anexam, or only getting practical experience.

NB See Q3 for further details on what is included/excluded.

Students on vacation are coded as studying

For students interviewed during their vacation, thecourse/type of institution they were attending in theprevious term is coded, provided they will be attending

& when the vacatiOn is Over. If their return isdependant upon examination results, it is assumed that theexam will be passed.

If next term they will be attending a different type ofinstitution eg going from school to college, the new one iscoded.

Students on a sandwich course or a block-release course:

In either case it is immaterial whether the student is inthe college or working part of his course at the time ofinterview, ie precedes 3 or 5 are ringed accordingly at Q3.

Code 1 - includes full-time or part-time attendance atcollege as part of YTS/ET scheme.

Code 2 - studyingincludes

Code 5 - studyingrelease;includes

Code 8 - includes

A check is made toQ2(b) is coded 2.

at college or university full-time- those studying for a degree in medicine- those studying at a Tertiary college

at college part-time or on day or block-

- those studying in the evenings only- those on any course lasting less than 3months altogether

- in-service training organised or run bythe informant’s employer, eg coursesgiven by the police, civil service, andlocal education authorities

ensure that Q3 is coded 1 if Employment

343

Q4

(21)

Last FULL TIME Education

Precede 1: includes

Precede 2: includes

excludes

Precede 3: includes

Precede 4: includes

excludes

Precede 5: includes

Primary and elementary schoolsSecondary schouls - grammar; secondarymodern; comprehensive; sixth formcollege; community school or college;Public school; private school; centralschool; Technical School; CityTechnology College.

Special schools for the physically andmentally handicapped; ESN schools.

doctors who did practical work as partof their training in a (teaching)hospital.

open university - this is part-timeeducation so does not appear here.

All polytechnics, known as centralinstitutions in Scotland.

All nursing schools or teachinghospitals eg nurses, physiotherapistsand others trained in paramedicalsubjects.

doctors; their practical work formspart of their degree course, and henceare coded to ‘university’

All other colleges of further educationprovided the course lasted at least 3months, and was run by an educationalestablishment, either in the State orprivate sector.

Foreign schools/collegesare included in the equivalent GBcode.

3’45

21

4. Now thinking Just of your Cull.time educationwhat type of school or college dld you lastattend full-t1me7 Was lt

LASTSCH

Runningprompt

nExcludecoursesof ooder3 months

elementary or secondary school

unlverslty . . .. .. .

polytechmc. . . . . ... ...... ... . . .(INCLUDE. Scottish Central Institut,ona) “

nurs]ng school or teaching hosp]tal . . .

or some other type of college?. . . .. ..

Other (Specify) . . .. .

5 How old were you when you left there, orwhen you flnlshed or stopped your course?

AGELFTFT

AGEna -99

22/23

1na - Q6

2

3

4- Q5

5

/ -

24/2S

2 ‘w - Q699

346

22

6. Hand informant card E OFF.USE

~lH

26J27DO you have any of the qualifications,or have you 28[29

passedany of the examinations,of the typeslisted QUALS1 ;8 na=9

on thiscard,whether you are making usc of themor not? Yes...................... 1 (,, DEGREE

(a) Which ones have you ob:ained? No.......................M :;?”

Ring precede(s) in column (a) and enter details on pages 22 and 23

Ask for qualifications 01-18(i) How many subjectsdid you obtain or pass in?

ENGLISH/WELSH/N. IRISH SCHOOL EXAMS LEVCODE –

CSE: Certificate of Secondary Education NSUBJCTSungraded/DK grade ..................................................................................

Grade 1 ...........................................................................................................

Grade 2-5 .......................................................................................................

School Certificate or Matric ...........................................................................

GCSE: General Certificate of Secondary Education

- Grade A B C ...............................................................................................

- Grade D E F G .........................................................................................

GCE ‘0 Level - obtained before 1975 .....................................................

[

Grades A, B, & C . ....................- obtained 1975 or later

Grades D & E ..............................

GCE AS level obtained 1989 or later ......................................................

GCE ‘A’ Level or Higher School Certificatc ........................................

SCOTTISH SCHOOL EXAMS

SLC. School Leaving Certificate- Lower Grade

or 1............................SUPE: Scottish Universities Preliminary Exam

SCE. Scottish Certificate of Education - Ordinary Grade

- obtained before 1973 ...........................................................................

[Bands A, B & C ...........................

- obtained 1973 or later

Standard Grade:

SLC/SCE/SU~E at

or

Certificate of Sixth Year Studies J

(a)

BTNNEIfPAasED

14/1

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

J7

18

El

REC19

(..,~,qual)

W=99

(22/23a)

Q6 The Information given m the box on page 23 IS used to checkthe correctness of the precodmq of codes 27-30 AllgualIflcatlons other than well known ones such as fmstdegreea, teaching certlfIcate, etc are checked against theCensus codmq document ‘Quallfled Manpower - Index ofAcceptable Quallflcatlons’ which dlvldes gual~flcat~ons Into3 levels (A, B and C) FUIyquallf~catmna not conalderedhigh enough to warrant C level ara treated as unacceptablewhen the Census IS coded; this means they do not attain astandard above that of GCE ‘A’ level

(For the purposes of eas~er handling in coding the GeneralHousehold Survey, an Index of gual~flcatlons llstedalphabeticallyby sub3ect has been drawn up from the Censusdocument which IS used If the quallflcatlon cannot be foundIn the Quallf~ed Manpower Index).

Level A consists of higher degrees (doctorates and master’sdegrees and certain bachelor degrees of higher degreestandard) (code 30)

Level B covers

First degrees (code 29) (bachelor degrees and certainmaster’s degrees of fIrst degree standard)

B Level university diplomas, certlfIcates and assoclateshlps(code 2B)

B Level guallflcatlons obta~ned from other colleges andprofessional nstltut~ons (code 28).

C Level un~vers~ty d~plomas, etc ~new code 32~

C Level teechlng guallf~cat~ons (code 27), mclud~ng Artteachers gual~f~cat~ons and post graduate teacherscertlflcatea.

C Level guallflcatlons obtained from other colleges andprofessional nst~tutmns ~new code 32}.

Nursing guallfIcatlons (code 26)

HNC/HND BEC/TEC Higher CertlfIcate or Diploma (code 25).

City and Guilds Full Technological Certlf~cate (code 23)

A further new code 33 IS used for all foreignguallflcatlons. The distnctlon between degree level andother qual~flcatlons IS no longer made.

New code 34 la used for 1-12 SCOTVSC National Certlflcatemodules, and new code 35 1s used for 13 or more SCOTVECmodules.

code 31 IS used for all remammg quallflcatlons designated‘unacceptable’ by, or not appearing m, the Census Index andnot codable Into 1-30 or 32-35 It consists mainly of localor regional school leaving certificates and of college orprofesslonal awards not regarded as ‘h~gher educatlOn’ (Ienot shove GCE ‘A’ Level Standard) It IS a s~ngle code andgiven least prlorlty.

348

Q6

(22/23b)

Q6 (It should be noted that the Census includes ‘acceptable’continued qualificationsawarded in Southern Ireland, but these are

as foreign qualifications in the General Household Survey33).

treated(code

If the level of the qualification cannot be established it iscoded t.othe lowest level.

More than one qualification obtained of the same type: If aninformant has obtained more than one qualification of a type allocateda given code, all such qualifications are given a single code. Forexample, different RSA typing exams, and Pitman’s shorthand exams, mayhave been passed but all of these would be covered by the one code 20.The same applies to college or university diplomas, etc, orprofessional qualifications, at each of levels A, B or C.

For most purposes it is the hiqhest qualification (or combination ofqualifications) which is required. The order of precedence, which isapplied at the COmputer stage, is reproduced on page 22/23f. somedepartmentsmay use collapsed versions.

NOTES ON CODING PARTICULAR QUALIFICATIONS

i.

ii.

iii

iv

v.

vi.

vii

‘S’ level is treated as ‘A’ level.

‘Attestationof Fitness’ can be awarded for either SUPE or SCEHigher or GCE ‘A’ levels. If stated, it is coded to theappropriate examination, and if not stated it is treated as SCEHigher.

Certificate of Extended Education grades 1-3 are coded as CSEGrade 1 (code 1); grades 4 or 5 as CSE other grades (code 2).

~rish School Certificate (Northern Ireland) is treated as SchoolCertificate (3) unless described as ‘Senior’ when it is coded toeither ‘A’ or ‘O‘ level GCE, depending on the age when it wastaken, or is described as ‘Junior’ when it is coded as 31.

Any other local or ‘private’ school leavinq certificates, such asthe Scottish Day Leaving Certificate or those issued by theCollege of Preceptors and the Regional Examining Unions (seebelow) are coded into ‘others’ (31).

RSA, Pitman’s and London Chamber of Commerce qualification aretraated as clerical/commercial,provided that at laast one of thesubjects shown is clerical/comunercial(shorthand, typing,bookkeeping, connnerce,etc). If none of the subjects passed isclerical/conunarcialthe qualification is coded as 31 except forthe RSA School Certificate (Technical), which is treated asequivalent to City and Guilds craft level.

Reqional Examininq Union awarda (REUs)

Technical qualifications from any of tbe REUS are treated as Cityand Guilds craft level.Commercial/Claricalqualifications from any of the above (ie atleast one subject passed is a commercial or clerical subject) arecoded as 20.

If not a technical or commercial qualificationcoded aa 31 (eg School Leaving Certificates).

the informationis

349

Q6 cent]nued Viii

1x

(22/23c)

“r +Industry Traln~ng Board Oual~flcatlons are treated as technicalexanunatlons (code 21)

Forelqn qual]fIcatlons include all quallflcatlons where theawarding body was overseas (unless they appear on the deletlonsllst)

Deleted Quallflcatlons The followlng guallflcatlons are deletedaltogether If these sorts of quallf~catlons are the only ones theInformant has obtained, then Q6 IS recoded to ‘No’

DELETIONS LIST

1.

2

3

4

5

6

7

8.

9

10

11.

12

13.

14

15

16

17

Apprentlceshlp quallflcatlons are sometmes awarded automaticallywhen an apprenticeship has been completed eg ‘Master Butcher’sFederal Diploma’ In these cases the apprentlcesh~p as such IScoded as 19 and the ‘award’ deleted

Board of Trade (unless m the Indexes)

Clvll Service Exanunatlons for entrance, promotion,establishment, typing etc

Dancing awards (but NOT ballet qual~flcat~ons wh~ch should becoded as 31)

Drawlnq Cert~flcates awarded by the Royal Drawing Society

Drlvlng Certlflcates and Drlvmq Instructor’s quallflcatlons

Fellow (If not covered by Indexes)

Fire brlqade examlnat~ons

First Ald Certlflcates (lncl all Red Cross/St John’s Ambulance—qual~flcatlons)

Forces trade quallflcatlons (other than those wh~ch arerecognised apprenticeships (19) or Forces Educatmn Cert~flcates(code 31)

Government Trade Centre (GTC)/Skill Centre courses or awards~TOPS courses - (unless a reccgnlsed quallflcatlon eg RSA/GCE wasobtained)

are recognised

allowed a child

~ guallfIcatlons, except any whichapprent~ceshlps.

Labour Examnatlon (Pre 19181. Thisschool and start work at 13.

Local Authority exanunatlons for entrance, promotionLocal Authority Service

to leave

, etc Ln

Merchant Navy - (unless In Indexes)

Ulnlnq deputzeslshot flresfforemen etc - deslgnatmns awarded byemployers Includlng the NCS but not quallflcat~ons awarded by theMlnlng Quallflcatlons Board.

MUSIC Grade exannnatlons and certificates for learners (egAssociated Board of the Royal Schools of Plualc) 350

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

(22/23d)

Nursing qualifications obtained by qualified nurses after takingsupplementarycourses (unlass shown in the indexes).

Ordination/laypreaching qualifications

Play Group leader’s qualifications

Police Force examinations.

Prison/Borstaltraininq qualifications

Scholarshipsother than for GCE ‘A’ level.

Speach/elocutionexaminations (other than those in the Indexes)

Swimming Certificates includes life saving and instructors’certificates.

Sports coaching and refereeing qualifications

Union Membership eg Equity, National association of HeadTeachers,IPMS (Institute of Professional Managersand Specialists).

Qualifications issued by employers (other than those alreadycovered above) are deleted in most cases, but they need to beconsidered individually as they come up, and an ad hoc decisionis made in each case.

Intermediatequalifications are deleted if the informant has alsoobtained the relevant final or other higher qualification -unless it is an ‘acceptable’qualification in its own right (egCity and Guilds Intermediate; Intermediate Bachelor of Lawsexam).

Partially completed qualifications:

If the qualification is one which, if completed, would be codedas a school axemination, a commercial qualification, City andGuilds craft or advanced level, ONC, or apprenticeship, it isdeleted. (eg ‘Passed first year of City and Guilds course’). Ifthe gualification is one which, if completad, would fall into anyother group, it is deleted if, in addition, any qualificationequivalent to, or higher than, ‘A’ levels, Higher SchoolCertificate or the Scottish equivalent has been obtained (ie anyof the codas 10, 18, 23, 25-27, 2B-30 or 32). If none of theseare shown, the type of qualification and the lavel reachedindicate whether the information should be accepted or deleted.

Repeated subjects for tha same qualifications. eg the samesubjects may be taken for ‘A’ levels in consecutive years inorder to obtain higher grades; or shorthand and typingqualificationsat different speeds may be shown. In these casesthe qualification is coded once only, for the first occasionpassed.

Examination results not yet known

351

(2z/23e)

Q6 ccmtmued

EC Q6

Sublect area of deqrees

At the top right hand corner of page 22 2DEGREE) the sub]ect areaof degrees (code 28-30) IS coded from the following frame -

* Sub7ect Group

w - Creative Arts . .Q,R,T,V - Other Arts . . . . .H,J - Englneerlng and Technology . .C,F,G - Science . . . . . . . . .N - Business and flnanc~al studies .L,M - Social Stud~es . . . . . .A,B,D,K,P,X - Rest . . . . . . . .Cotilnat~on of the above . . . . .

Smmle Code

12

.. 3

.. 45

. . 6.. 7.. B

● Sub7ect Group These reference numbers are taken from thesub]ect group categories in ‘Sub]ect Class~f~cat~on forEducat~on Statlstlcs’, - DES Education Statlstlcs in the UK.

If more than one ma]or sub]ect has been recorded m column 5 ofthe grid and more than one sub]ect code would apply, the mostllkely ona, with reference to the descrlptvm of thequallf~catlon, lS coded. If this IS not obvious the firstsub]ect recorded ~s coded

If more than one guallflcatlon IS ellglble for sub]ect areacoding, and the sub]ect falls Into more than one code, prlorltyus given tb the sub]ect area of a degree coded 30, In all othercases the ‘comhnatlon’ code 8 IS used

CSE (codes O-2), School certificate (code 3), SLC/SUPE (code 11)are checked against the persons age and school leavlng date

Discrepant cases are recoded to ‘other’ (code 31) unless anotherguallflcatlon has been coded

352

(22/23f)

Hierarchical classification based on the hiqhest qualification level held

Level

Higher degree (Census Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

First degree/uni\7ersitydiploma or certificate/qualificationsobtained from colleges of further education or from professionalinstitutions etc of degree standard (Census Level B) . . . . . 2

Non-graduate teaching qualifications (Census Level C) . . . . . . . . 3

HNC/HND/BEC/TEC Higher/City and Guilds Full Technological Certificate/university diploma or certificate/Qualificationsobtained fromcolleqes of further education or from professional institutions etcbelow-degree but above GCE !At Level standard (Census Le”el C)

Nursing qualifications (Census Level C standard) . . . . . . . . . . .

2 or more subjects at GCE ‘A’ level, 3 or more subjects at SLC/SCE/SUPE at Higher Grade or Certificate of Sixth Year Studies . .

1 or “No Answer” to number of subjects at GCE ‘A’ level, 1 or 2 subjectsor NA to number of subjects SLC/SCE/SUPE at Higher grade orCertificate of Sixth Year Studies; City & Guilds Advanced orFinal; oNC/OND; BEC/TEC National/General/Ordinary . . . . . .

5 or more subjects at GCE ‘O‘ Level obtained before 1975, ~ ingrades A-C if obtained later; or 5 or more subjects at GCSEgrades A-C; 5 or more subjects at SCE Ordinary obtained before1973, ~ in bands A-C if obtained later: 5 or more subjects atCSE grade 1, or at School Certificate/SLC lower/SUPE Lower;City & Guilds Craft or Ordinary, or in Standard Grade 1-3 . .

1-4 subjects at GCE ‘O’ Level or GCSE grades A-C etc ~ ClerlCalor commercial qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As for Level 9 but without clerical or commercial qualifications . .

Clerical and commercial qualificationswithout GCE ‘O‘ level etc . .

CSE 2 - 5, GCE ‘O’ Level obtained 1975 or later in grades D or E,GCSE grades D-G or SCE, Ordinary obtained 1973 or later inbands Dor E,or Standard Grade 4or5 . . . . . . . . . . . .

Apprenticeship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Foreign qualifications (awarding institution outside UK) . . . . . . .

Other qualifications.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No qualifications/CSEungraded/DK grade . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No answer/refusal/don’tknow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

353

23 (a)

Rccognlsed tradeapprenticeshipconrp]eled

Clcrlcaland commercial quallflcatlons(eg typ,ng/shorthand/book-keeping/commerce)

CJty and Gu]lds Cert]flcatc -Craft/Irttermcdlatc/Ordlrrary/Part 1

City and Gudds Cert]flcate - Advanced/Final/Part 11 . ..

C]ty and Guilds Certlflcate - Full Technological/Part III . .

Ordinary NationalCertlf,cate(ONC) or D]ploma (OND),BEC/TEC Nat]onal/General Cert]f]cate or D1plonra .

Higher National Certificate (HNC) or D]ploma (HND),BEC/TEC Higher Certlflcate nr Higher Diploma . .

Nursing qualifications (eg SEN, SRN, SCM, RGN) . . . .

Teaching quahflcat]ons .. . . . . .. . .

nlverslty diploma _.. . . . . .

Un!verslty or CNAA First Degree (eg BA, BSC) .. . . .

Un]vers]ty or CNAA Higher Degree (cg MSc, PhD) . .

Other quallflcatlons (Irscludlng other school examsand members~lp of professional mstltut]ons) . . ... . . .

O~her ‘,C’ level qualsProbe for] level and, membership status,4 1,1,!,!)4! All fforetgn quals

Scotvec

Enter details of qualifications coded 27-31 only

(1) \ (i) (3) (4)

Enterprecederlsrgedabove

-—

Qual,f]cat]on obta,rred(give full detailsincluding level andmembership status)

uAwarding Inst]tutlon Whereor College obtained

IIW Abmsd

12

●ot

)BTAINEr

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

313233

34, 35

NB

NSUBJCTS

blank

z.#Com c

es 1-5

w.

WIQSUbJCCt(S)

L

,,

(6)

[f had topass an exam

-i

Yes No

--l1 2

Go to Sport

354

24

SPORTS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES

I am now going to ask you some questions about some physical activities that you mayhave taken part in.

m

1.In the last12 months,thatissince. . .WALK2ML

bua(TODAY’S DATE 1989/90), have you been mfor a walk or hike of 2 miles or more? Yes......[ 1 t (a)& (b)

INCLUDING RAMBLING. FELL-WALKING ETC

(a) (b)

CouId I ask about the sorts ofdistances you have walked.

Have you been for a walk of. . . . (PROMPT DISTANCE)in the last 12 months

Now, thinking of the 4weeks ending yesterday,that is since . . . .

For each code ringedat (a) ask

Ring codes of all that apply Did you go for a walk

I ~;r;rits”~hes$%’%;)

:: R5 but Iess than 10

2 but less than 5

No ........I.-12SU Q2

(b)(i)

For each activitycoded 1 at (b) ask

On how many days inthe last 4 weeks didyou go for a walk of. . . . . (DISTANCE)?

(maximum = 28)

NSPDAYS

NO. OF DAYS

01-28 18/1!.....0’0”””””

..... I .....

..... I .....

ElREC17

(One peractivity)

na .99

- (c)

(c) Interviewer checkSPCODE

❑14/16

If has walked 2 miles or more in laat 4 weeks .................................... 04 Record Below

DNA, Others .............................................................................................................X - - - . - Q2

Record total daya

-B

NSPDAYSTOTAL DAYS

on which informantwalked 2 miles or 01-28 18/19 Ua =

more in last 4 weeks .....9?..... Q2

(NB: If has walkedEnter days

99

different distances,check first whetherany walks were onthe same day.)

355

(24)

Gss 1990/91

SPORTS AWDPHYSICAL ACTIVITIES

Q1

Includes

Excludes

EC Q1

Ql(b)(l)

EC Q1(c)

EC Q1(c)

Since almost all actlv~tlea Involve walking we have used the term‘going for a walk’ to ~ndlcate that we are Interested m walking forlts own sake and not purely for other reasons (eg to get from A to B)

Ramblng, hill or fell walklng, hlkmg

Walks of 2 miles or more (at one stretch) where going for a walk wasone of the reasons for the trip. It does not have to be the only orme~n reason ( for example, someone may take a dog for a walk manly toexarclse the dog but would probebly also do th>s for hls ownpleaaure/exerclss - th~s IS counted, someone working at a dog kenne1swho tmk dogs for a walk only because this was hls ]ob IS notcounted) S~m~larly, walkng to work/the shops IS counted If, forexample, the Informant walked for pleasure or exercise but not If hlsonly reason for walklng was that there was no other means oftransport

walks m Great Br~taln and abroad

Sponsored walk m wheelcha~r If dlsebled

Walklng about at work (eg postman)Walklng while playlng sports (eg golf)Other walk~ng whether going for a walk was not one of the main raaaonsfor ths trip

If Ql(a) IS coded 01, 02 and 03, Q1 IS recoded 1.

If Q1 lS blank, lt IS recoded 2.

~ It IS the number of days not the number of times that IS recordedat Ql(b)(1), eg lf someone goes for a walk of 2-5 mdea In ths mornmgand the even~ng of the seineday, this counts as 1 day The answer cannever be more than 28

Por analysls purposes Ql(c) IS coded 04 lf Ql(a) IS coded 01, 02 or03, and (b) IS coded for code 04.

If Ql(b) for any of codes 01-03 IS coded 1, (b) IS coded 1 for code04

If Ql(b) IS coded 2 for all of codes 01-03 which are coded, (b) IScodad 2 for code 04.

Total days A check lS made to ensure that total days at code 04 ISnot graater than the total of days at codes 01-03, and that the totaldays IS not leas than the lowest number of days recorded at any ofcodes 01-03

356

Q2

EC Q2

Q2(b)(i)

EC Q2(c)

EC Q2(c)(i)

(25)

For 1990/91 there is a separate question about swimming, soccer andbowls as these sports are those most likely to be played indoors andoutdoors.

Q2 includes participation in these sports for any reason whatsoever.Note that this is different from the treatment of walking at Q1.

Includes: Sports done at home/work/school or collegeSports done abroadRefereeing and coachingSports done for pleasure, health, exercise, physiotherapy,to raise funds for charitySports done as part of a job (eg professional footballer)

Any comments at codes 11-16 are checked to ensure that the activity isco=rectly coded.

Code 12 includes: aquafit

Code 15 includes: lawn bowls, crowngreen. —boule played outdoors

Code 16 excludes: Tenpin bowls, skittles.—

If Q2(a) is coded 11-16, Q2 is recoded 1.If Q2 is blank, it is recoded 2.

~ It.is the number of days not the numberat Q2(b)(i) eg if someone swims outdoors inof the same day, this counts as 1 day.

bowls.

of times that is recordedthe morning and afternoon

If someone swam indoors in the morning and outdoors in the afternoon,this counts as 1 day indoor swimming and 1 day outdoor swinuning. Theanswer can never be more than 28.

A check is made that (c) is (only) coded 17 if Q2(b) is coded 1 forboth codes 11 and 12.

For code 17, (b) is coded 1.

A check is made to ensure that number of days at code 17 is notgreater than the total of days at codes 11 and 12, and that the numberof days is not less than the lowest number of days at either code 11or 12.

357

25

2. In the last12 months have you been swlmm,ng or playedsoccer or bowls.?

●SPORT*m

Record details at

n

1S./17 (a) below thenYes 1 ●sk (b)

No ] 2+3

(b)(a) (b)(i)

If took partm 12 months endingyesterday

Now, thnrklng ofthe 4 weeks ersdlngyesterday

For each activitycoded 1 at (b) ask.

INCLUDE TRAINING, COACHINGAND REFEREEING

On how many daysm the last 4 weeksdld YOU(ACTIVITY)?

For each activitycoded at (a) ask

Prompt outdoora/indoora andRing codes of all that apply

1Dld YOU(ACTIVITY) ”,; these

4 ‘iX??T4@iKS

HREC17

(on. parKtlv,ty]

+--l-+NO OF DAYS

01-28 18/1$. glg

Indoor swlmmlng ordlvmm I 12 1

I2 I

Soccer outdoors(ma]nly 11 a side) I

13 1I

2 1.

Soccer Indoors(ma,nly 5 a sldc) I 14 ,12 t

Outdoor (lawn) bowls \ 15 . . I

Indoor/carpet bowls I 16 .8,

(c) Interviewer check nSPCODE ,~t’s ~C)(i)...... .. . . .. ..swam

(c)(i)

both indoors and outdoorf in the last 4 weeks

Others DNA .. ... . . .._..._X I---- -) Q3

~ NSPDAYS

.=.-m

(Can I Just check) nn how many days in the Iast 4 weekshave you done any swlmmutg at aH e]therindoorsoroutdoors?

Enter days

358

26

3. (Going back to/still in) the last 12 months, did you takepart in any of the sports or physical exercises shown on -these cards, either indoors or outdoors?

Show cards F/l and F/2 IYes ............................. m::::.:::: atNone on eithercard ............................ I 2.al;T(b) E●OTHSPORT*

1 I(a) L

(one w(b) (b)(i) Xt,v, ty

If took part in 12 months ending yesterday Now, thinking ofthe 4 weeks endingyesterday

For each activitycoded 1 at (b) ask:

On how many daysin the last 4 weeksdid you....(ACTIVITY)?

NSPDAYS; (maximum = 28)

NO. OF DAYS

01-28 18/19

..,..9P..... ;

INCLUDE TRAINING, COACHING ANDREFEREEING

For each activitycoded at (a) aakRing codes of all that apply

I

Did you.....(ACTIVITY) in these4 weeks? LAsT4wl

I

t

CARD F/l

+Cycling (pedal)

L

14/15

(exe. exercise bikes) ............................... ....... 20

+--l-+

ETrack/f ield athletics ...................................... 21

Jogging/cross-country/road running . . 22

Rugby Union/league ...................................... 23

..... I .....

,[2 ..... 1 .. .

*

1 2

1 2

1 2

...- [ .....

. . I .Cricket ....................................................................I 24

Hockey (if Ice hockey, exclude and

Lspecify opposite) ......................... . 25 ... . 1 . .

..... I .....Netball ................................................................... I 26

Term is ......................................................................I 27 ..... I ... .

Golf, pitch and putt, putting

E

(exclude crazy /minature golf) .................. 28

Fishing .................................................................... 29

Yachting or dinghy sailing ....................... 30

Other water sports (eg windsurfing,water skiing, sub aqua, rowing,canoeing) .... ........................ ............................. 31

Horse riding, ahow jumping, ponytrekking ............................................................. 32(Check If Polo, exclude andspecify opposite)

+--t+

. .. ! .....

I .....

.... I .....

... . ! ....

-1-1 2

1 2

..... 1 .....

Hunting/shooting game .................................L

. . I .

+1--+-

CIimbing/mountaineering/potholing . .L

.. . I .

_-____kSkiing(on snow/artificial slopes/grass) 35

Motor sports (eg car/motorcycleracing, rally driving, motor cross)

..... I ..

1 2 . 1 .

359

Q3

(26/27a)

?3 ~ncludes partlclpatlon m these sports,for any reason whatsoever.Thus someone cycling to work because this is the mast convenient modeof transport 1s counted as having done cyclng Note that th~s ISdifferent from the treatment of walking at Q1

Includes Indoor and outdoor sports/exercisesSports/exerclaes done at home/work/school or collegeSports/exerclaes done abroadRefereeing and coachngSports/exerc~sesdone for pleasure, health, exercise,physiotherapy, to save money, to ra~se funda for charitySports or exerc~ses done as part of a ]ob (eg, gym teacher,professumal cricketer)

Any conrnentsat codes 20-50 are checked to ensure that the actlvlty IScorrectly coded.

Answers at other sports are (re)coded Into codes 20-50 or Intoadditional code 51 after first checking the l~st of actlvltlea to bedeleted Some answers at other sports are recoded Into codes 11-16 atQ2 Note that the precedes for Indoors and outdoors at other sportslS not punched but used to determme the correct code at Q2 m suchcases.

List of act~vlt~es to be deleted

Organlslng sports (unless the organlaer took part)Watching sportsEscortmg/supervising children taking part n sports actlvltlesPlaylng Informal games (eg klckmg a ball around)Gardening (covered at Q4)

Dancing, eg ballroom, tap, d~sco, break dancing, ballet but not danceexercise (code 37)

Games of skill, eg dominoes, cards, chess, table footballBingo, doing the poolsCamel rldlng on holldayCrazy/mlnlature golfWar games - outdoor and Indoor, assault course

Code 20

Code 21

Code 22

Code 31

Code 33

Code 34

Code 37

Code 40

Code 44

Code 46

excludes

includes

Includes

Includess

includes.

includes-

Lncludes

Includes

includes

Includes

exerc~se b~cycle

High and long 3ump, shot putting; 3avellnthrowing, hurdllng, track athlet~cs

Or~enteerng, marathon running, marathon Inwheelchair If disabled

Water polo, surf r~d~ng, power boating; speedboatIng; motor boatIng

Beagllng/coursing, deerstalkmg, falconmg

Rock clmblng, caving, Sbselllng

kledltat~on,Relaxation, usng exercise b~ke,Tal Ch~; using rowing machine, clrcult tralnlng,sklpplng

Racket bal1

Aunt Sally described as a traditionalOxfordshlre/aklttle type game 36oJlu-]ltsu, Alkldo, Kendo, Kung Fu

(26/27b)

Additional code

Other sport-s--------------.------__-------_------__-___-___51

eg Archery, American football, Australian football, Baseball, Croguet,Fencing, Fives, Hang gliding, Ice Hockey, Lacrosse, Parachuting, Polo,Roller skating, Tobogganing, Volleyball, Target shooting, Clay pigeonshooting, Shooting (nes), Trampolining, Hand ball, Gliding.

ECQ3 If Q3(a) is coded 20-51, Q3 is recoded 1.

Q3(a) (i) Where 2 or more sports are covered by the same code (eg when recodingother), the number of days for each sport are added together and thetotal coded (unless there are any clarifyinq comments). More than 28days is coded as 28.

~ It is the number of days not the number of times that is recordedat Q3(a)(i) eg if someone plays tennis twice on one day, it is countedas 1 day. The answer can never be more than 28.

361

27

Code m grid at (a), then ●sk (b)

E

REC17

(a) (b)(.., w,

(h)(i) mdwlty)

If took part In 12 months ending yesterday IF TOOK PART IN NO OF DAYS INLAST 4 WEEKS LAST 4 WEEKS

LAST4WKS (Maximum - 28)

CARD F/2 SPCODE - .:&D:(s)NSPDAYS

Yes No NO OF DAYS

Keep f]t, yoga, aerobics, dance 14/1S 16/17 01-28 18/19

Cxerclse (include exerc~~ bjke) .. 37 1 2U .9?3 —

Weight tralnmg or weight Ilftmg ------ 38 J 2 .. I

Badminton . .. . . .. ... . ... .. . .. ..-------- 39 1 2 I

Squash . .. .... . .. .. ... .... .... .. .. .. . 40 1 2 .. . 1.

able tennis . . . 41 1 2 t

Basketball . .. . .. .. . . . 42 1 2 I

Gymnastics . . . ... . .. . . .. \431111211.1

Tenp]n bowls or sk]ttles... .. .... 44 1 2 ... I

Boxing or wrestllng . . . .. . 45 1 2 1

Self defcnce ( eg Judo, karate) . . 46 1 2 !,,

Snooker, pool, bllllards- . . .. . 47 1 2 !.(exclude bar billiards)

Darts . . . . . . . . 48 1 2 1

Ice skating . . . . . . 49 1 2 t.‘if roller skating, exclude and$pecify below)

Curling . .. .. . .. .. ... . . 50 1 2 .1

Other sports or physical activitySpecify and code whether indooraor outdoora OFF

1“ out USE

1 %’ 51 101-28 n:I

2nx . 9Q -9! )nos /porschcd/ ‘ 2 1 t.

1 2 2 1 .. .

362

28

Entertainment

4. Still/now thinking about the four weeks endingyesterday, would you tell me whether You havedone any of these things in your leisure timeor for entertainment.

FEYes No

N 16/17Watched television? ...................................................... 1 ssa 2

RADIO 1.S/19Listened to the radio? ................................. ............ 1 na 2

RECORDS , ~ 2Listened to records or tapes? ...............................20/21

IndividualBOOKS 22/23

Read books? ..................................................................... I na 2prompt

Visited friends or relations, or had24/25

VISIT , ~ ~them come to see You? ..........................................

GARDEN

Ha

26/27Done any garden ing? .................................................. 1 ssa 2

SEW 28/29Dressmaking, needlework or knitting? ..... .... . 1 M 2

House repairs or do-it-yourself jobs? DIY ,m ~ 30/31.............

(28)

ENTERTAINMENT

Q4 ‘For entertainment’ IS included n thehave been d~fflcultles with act~v~tles

guestlon wording because therellke ‘llsten~ng to the radio

while travellmg to work’, wh~ch people may or may not count aa onebeing dona n them lelsure tree. This guestion la Included as a‘marker’ so that partlclpatlon In sports actlvlt~ea can be compared tothe level of part~c~patlon In entertainment act~vltles.

watched televls~on Includes. watching video tapesexcludes playlng video gemes

reading books excludes. magazines, comxs, newspapers

vlsltmg friends etc Includes. v~s~tmg people In hospital

gardening Includes. allotments and greenhousesalso Includes window box and balcony gardening If mentioned

dressmaking excludes darning or mending only

house repairs and DIY includes. decorating and house maintenancealso Includes electr~cal ]obs

excludes car maintenance

364

(’29)

GHS 1990/91

HEALTH

Q2 This is an opinion question and the informant’s answer is accepted eg ‘NO’ 1saccepted even if the interviewer has noted that the informant is very deaf;lye,, is accepted even if the informant says the complaint no longer troubleshim or the complaint does not appear to be a long standing one.

Q2(a) This question is not coded.

365

29

HEALTH

1 Over the last 12 months would you say yourhealth has on the whole been good, fa, rly good,or nOt Rood? GENHLTH

El- Good .

Fairly good

Not good . ..

2. Do you have any Iong-standmg Illness, dlsablllty ILLNESS

or lnflrm:ty~ By Iong-standlrrg I mean anyth!ng Yesthat has troubled you over a period of time orthat M likely to affect you over a period

❑(a) What N the matter w!th you?

of t]mc No. .

(b) Does this Illness or dmab,l,ty (Do anyor dlsabllltles) Ilmlt your actlvltles In

❑●

of these Illnessesany way~

LIMITACTYes .

No . . . .

3. Now I’d hke you to think about the 2 weeks endingyesterday Dur]ng those 2 weeks, dld you have to cutdown on any of the things you usually do (about thehouse fat work or In your free time) because of (answerat Q 2a or some other) ]Ilness or injury’r

El

CUTDOWNYes .

(a) How many days was this ln all during No ..

these 2 weeks, mcludmg Saturdays andSundays~

NDYSCUTD

NO OF DAYS—(01-14) 08-99

(b) What was the matter with YOU’J

H ‘am’.=” ‘

16/1

1

2u3

Iajl$

1

2na

20/2

1M2

22/2

I

2na

1412)01-14

.?? .

..-

(a) & (b)

Q3

Q3

(a) & (b)

Q4

(b)

Q4

4.

30Doctor consultations

During the 2 weeks ending yesterday, apart from any visitto a hospital, did you talk to a doctor for any reasonat all. either in person or by telephone?

Yes ...................

DOCTALK ~o,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,EXCLUDE consultations made onbehalf of children under 16 andpersnns outside the household I(a) How many times did ynu talk to a

NCHATS

doctor in these 2 wecks?~

CONSULNO

(b) On whose behalf was this consultation made?

WHSBHLFInformant..................................................................................................

Other member of househnld 16 or river ................................

Give person no.FORPERNO

(c) Was this consultation

NHSunder the Nat]onalHealth Scrvlce.................................

or paid for privatel y?.............................................................

(d) Was the doctor

GPa GP (iea famiIY doctor)...................................................Running

nr a special ist ..............................................................................prompt

or some nther kind of doctnr? (specify) . . ... ........

CONS NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(e) Did you talk tn the doctor

DOCWHEREby telephone..................................................................................

Running at your home ................................................................................

prompt in the doctnr’s surgery .......................................................-

at a health centre ......................................................................

or elsew.here? ................................................................................

PRESC

(f) Did the dnctor give (send) you Yes ............a prescription?

No .............

HOSPREF

(d Did the doctor refer you to a hospitaIfnr tests, investigation or treatment?

Yes ...........

No .............

1

2Ssa

1

2

3Ssa

ma1

2

3

5

4—

Ua1

2

ma1

2—

T26/27

I 1 1-(a)- (g)

-i

2ssa - Q5

26/29

no na’s

--l

2 d~gils...... .......

2ndDN!

1...

1

2

1

2

3

1

2

3

5

4—

1

2—

3rd:ONS

I .

1

2

3

I

2

3

5

4.

1

2

1

2

Iiiis

4th;ON:

16/17

1

2

q

I,...

3

1

2

22/2s

1

2

3

z

1

2

3

5

4

26127

1

2

20/2s

1

2

mREC21

(P*,con,”lt-

.ti.lt)

Q 4(b)

t

u momCmldt..Sh18OtherwiceQ6

367

Q4

(30a)

‘Talk to a doctor’ Includes speaking to the doctor on thetelephone, as well as seeing hun at home or n the surgery

Where the doctor aces only a relatlve of the patient, andnot the patient himself, the vls~t IS coded on therelatlve’s schedule only (If In the household) andtransferred to the pat~ents record at the comput~ng stageand Q4(b) IS recoded to 1.

However, where a doctor v~slts a house and examnes apatient and, at the asme vlslt, talks to another member ofthe household shout =patlent, the vlslt w1ll be shownonly on the schedule of the pat~ent

Where the doctor sees more than-one person at the same vls~teg a mother and ch~ld, only the mother’s consultation IScoded at this quest~on The child’s consultat~on IS codedat Q13. If those seen were adults In the same household,each Ind~vldual Schedule for each adult seen on that samevls~t IS coded as one v~s~t for each lndlv~dual adult—

Types of consultations Included are

1

11

111

VI

v

!.

11

111

lV .

v

V1

Where a doctor in a hospital functmns as GP to thehospital staff and the nformant IS on the hospitalstaff

‘Medlcals’, regardless of whoever requested them (egInsurance Company, employer, Armed Forces) or ofwhere they are held.

Vlslt to the doctor to get a passport photo algned

Army medical services used by Army fa.nulles.

Vlslt to the GP for family plannlng and maternityservices

The followlng are @ Included at th~s guestlon:

Consultatmns made on behalf of children under 16 andpersons outside the household (lncludlng a deceasedperson).

V~slts or phone calls to the doctor to order or pickup a prescription or to book appointments or toarrange home vls~ts (unless there ~s an ndlcatlonthat the doctor was spoken to personally)

V1s~ts to osteopaths, homeopathlc doctors,chiropractors, hypnotists, etc (unless a gual~fleddoctor)

Consultations between members of the med~calprofession about patlentsfcllents.

Doctors talked to at Ch~ld Welfare and Child HealthCllnlcs and bleed donor sess~ons.

Doctors seen in hospital (unless this waa merely amore convenient place to see the GP)

368

(30b)

vii.

viii

ix.

x.

xi.

Chats to a doctor for social reasons which havenothing to do with any medical or psychologicalproblems.

Follow-up visits by a hospital doctor to informant’shome (eg for TB, VD and infectious diseases where thetracing of contacts is necessary).

Informants or children seen by ‘home’ doctor at aconvalescent home are treated as hospital visits anddeleted.

Doctors who are close relatives/immediatefamily.

Family planning doctors seen at Family planninqclinics or health centres.

At part (cl payment by employers (including the Forces) iscoded as ‘private’.

At part (d~ code 1 includes the Doctors’ F.mergencyService.

If the answer is ‘consultant’ this is recoded 2.

Code 3 includes Forces MO’s, school doctors andcompany doctors.

At part (e~ code 2 includes seeing the doctor in arelative’s or friend’s home.

Code 3 includes GP clinics; GP centres, medicalcentres, group practice.

Code 4 includes seeing the doctor at school, atwork, in the Forces or Hospital Clinics.

Doctors seen abroad are normally deleted.

370

(31)

Q5

Q6

Q6(a)

The total number of outpatient visits is coded in the OFFUSE BOX. If the total is 99 or more code 98 is used and theactual total specified with age, sex and OCC of informant.

Included are: Visits made as day patients eg forpsychiatric treatment or for minoroperations.

Visits to private hospitals and privateclinics.

Visits to dental hospitals

Visits to pathology department for tests asan outpatient.

Excluded are: Visits to eye clinic at a health centre.

Visits to antenatal and post-natal clinics.

This includes in-patient stays in private hospitals orclinics.

An in-patient stay lasts from admission to discharge,discounting weekends at home.

31

5

Outpatient attendance

During the months of (LAST 3 COMPLETE CALENDARMONTHS) did you attend as a pat]ent the casualty or outpatientdepartment of a hosplial (apart from straightforward ante- orpost-natal vmlts)~

OUTPATNT

Yes

No ..

(a) Wh,ch month was thls~NTIMESOP

(b) How many times d]d you attend in that month?ma-99

(a) (b)

Month No oftimes

Earlwst month In reference period

Second month in reference pe

1

Th;rd month In

1

Inpatient stays

6 During the last year, that 1s, since . ..ave you been in hosp!tal as an Inpatient,~vernlght or Iongerv

INPATNT

Yes

No .

(a) How many separate stays m hospital as anmpatlent have you had since . . ., , NSTAYS

(DATE ONE YEAR AGO)’rEnter Number _

u-99

s6/li

1

2na

)FF USE

18/1’

2 dlgtfs

__Y._

– (a) - (b)

– Q6

– (a)

– Q7

372

32

Glasses and contact lenses

i’. Ask or record GLASSES

Do you ever wear glasses or Yes .... .............contact lenses?

No .. . . ..(a) (Can I check) do you wear .

GLWORNglasses only ................................................

Running contact lenses only ............... . .. .. ... ...

prompt or do YOUsometimes wearglasses and sometimescontactlenses?.....................................

(b) Have you ever had a pairof EVERGLSSglasses?

Yes ..... .. . .....

No ...................

8. In the lastyear,thatissince.. .(TODAY’S DATE) 1989/90,have you obtaineda pair of glasses- I mean new frames and NEWPRLYRlenses?

Yes ..................

Code 2 if new frames/lenses only

(a)

(b)

No ...................

How many pairs of glasses have youobtained in the last year? PRSGLSES

Enter number na =99

Was this (were any of these),the first pair of glasses youhad ever bad or did youhave a pair before? FRSTPAIR

First pair ever ..........................

Had a pair before . .. . .. . ..

9. Have you had your sight tested by anoptician in the last year, that is since. . . . . (TODAY’S DATE) 1989/90? SGHITEST

Exclude tests by GPs and hospitaldoctors

Yes ...................

No ....................

(a) Was this an NHS sight test, ordid you pay for a private NHS test .......................................sight test?

●TYPTEST* Private test . .... .. .. ... . . .. . .

If the sight test was DK ....................................................paid for it should becoded 2

10/1

1

2

18/ 11

2

ms

3

20/2

1

2na

22/2

1

2ss!4

2412

2 dig9,9..,.. .

26/2

1

2

2812%

1

=zEl(a)

Q8

(b)

Q8

Q8

Q8

Q9

(a) & (b)

Q9

(b)

(a)

2nat Q10

3’73

(32)

Glasses and contact lenses

Q1

Q?(a)

Q7(b),Q8

Q8

Q9

Q9(a)

If the informant has glasses or contact lenses but does notwear them, Q7 $s coded 2

Code 2 lS used If the informant wears lenses and keeps apau of glasses only for emergency

Code 3 IS only used lf the Informant wears both glasses andlenses on a regular bas~s or at the same time

Includes glasses obtaned privately or on the NHS.

Excludes ordinary (~e non-prescrlptlon) sunglasses andprotective glasses (eg worn by welders).

Glasses = new frames plus new lenses.

Code 2 IS used lf the Informant obtained new frsmes only, ornew lenses for frsmes only

Includes sight tests by opt~clans m shops or stores

Excludes tests in hospitals, doctor’s surgeries and cllnlcsand sight tests abroad

Interviewers were Instructed to use code 2 (private) If thesight test was paid for, and to use code 3 If there was anyconfusion over whether It was a NHS or private sight test.

$. .

Code 2 Includes free sight tests wh~ch are not NHS (egspecial offer of free test from opt~c~ans) and tests paidfor by the employer

374

(33)

CHILD HEALTH SHEET

TO facilitate computing, information about children under 16 is transferred toa Child Health Sheet which contains details shout all children under 16 for Qs11, 12, 13 (main and (a)), 14-15.

No answers are dealt with as follows -

Code 9 is ringed at individual guestions if not answered.

Qll See notes for Q2.

Q12 No answers are coded 99.

Q13 See the notes for Q13 which follow on the next page. Only theprecede at Q13 and number at (a) are transferred.

Q14 See the notes for Q5 (including coding 98 for 99 or more). Noanswer at part (b) is coded 99.

Q15 See the notes for Q6. No answer at part (a) is coded 99.

NB Babies born in hospital should not be counted as in-patientsin their own right unless they had to remain in hospitalafter their mother left.

375

33

INTERVIEWER CODE

Arc there any childrenhousehold?

under 16 m the Yes x

No Y

(a) Is this informant the person responsible

7

Yes . .. ..for the childreo?

o .. . . . . .

11 Now I’d IIke to ask you about your chlldresr under 16 u SEEDo any of your children under 16 have any long-standing]Ilness, d]sab]llty or lnflrmlty~ By Iong-standmg 1 mean SH

mythlru that has troubled them over a per]od of time or Qathat M hkely to affect

(a)

(b)

What IS the matter

❑●

Does this Illness ordmabdltles) I]mlt

❑●

‘erson Norrom h’hold‘ox)

-.. . ... .

them over a period of time

Yes (any child) .

No (all children)

w]th 7

djsabdlty (Do any of these lIlnesses or‘s actlvltles In any way?

(a)

What is the matter?

-..

/

1

2

:HILIErf11-

1

2

, ,,

,!

I....... ........ ,’

/

(a)

arersPage 38

Qll

CarersPage 38

HEALTH

R

(a)

(a) & (b)

Q12

(b)Does it

Ilmlt?

.

Yes

No .-..

Yes

No. .

1

2

1

2

376

34

!2. Now I’dlike you to think about the 2 weeks ending yesterdayDuring those2 weeks, did any of your children have to cutdown on any of the things they usually do (at school or intheir free time) because of (answers at Q1 la or some other)illness or injury?

El Yes (any child).........

No (allchildren)......

(a) How many days was this in all during these 2 weeks,including Saturdays and Sundays?

(b) What was the matter with . . .?

~

same as at Q 11a . . . . .. .. .... >

1 .. . . I. . ..

same as at Q] 1a . . .. . .. . >

......... I ......... .... . l......

same as at Q 11a ... . . . . .. . . >

......... . ......... I .,....1....... I

1

2

(a) & (b)

Q13

Doctor consrdtations

13. During the 2 weeks ending yesterday, apart from visits to ahospital, did any of your children under 16 talk to a doctorfor any reason at all, or did You or any other member of thehousehold talk to a doctor on their behalf?

n- N.(achde.): ~~~~g~INCLUDE Telephone consultationsand consultations made on behalf Yes (any chdd) ...........

I J

37’7

(34/35)

Q13 The notes at Q4 apply here as well as the following.-

Where a doctor v~slts a house and exsmnes a child, and atthe = vlslt talks to another member of the householdabout the child, the vlslt IS shown at Q13 only.

Where the doctor saw more than 1 ch~ld at the ssme vlslt,the appropriate number of columns are coded.

Details relating to a child are accepted ~rrespectlve of theage of the child le even for a baby unable to talk, or ach~ld taking a younger child

Included at this question are vlslts made by ch~ldren to thedoctor lf they were taken by a person who IS @ a member ofthe household

Children vaccinated or Inoculated by the~r GPs m thesurgery or anywhere other than at a ch~ld health or welfarecentre, or at a hospital, are included However, If thevaccination IS done by the nurse and the ch~ld does not seethe doctor, these are excluded

Children seen by a doctor at a school cllnlc are Includedbut vlslts to a child welfare cln~c run by a localauthority are excluded

378

379

(a) Ask for each ch]ld who consulted

How many times dldtalk to hlm in these 2 weeks? ~

CONSULNO(b) Was this consultation

NHSunder the National Health %rv]ce . .

or paid for prjvately? ..

(c) Was the

nning,rompt

doctor

a GP (Ie a family

or a Speclallst

. . . ... .

GPdoctor) .

. . .

or some other kind of doctor?

(Specify) . . .

Person No

lPerson No I I

Consult. No

DOCWHERE(d) Dld you or talktothedoctor

by telephone

at your home ... .. .

m the doctor’ssurgery

at a health centre.........

nning,rompt

or elsewhere?

(c) D1d the doctor gwe (send). . a prescrlptlon?

.. . . . . .. ..

PRESC

Yes . ... ..

No .. .. .. .

HOSPREF(f) Did the doctor refer

for tests, Investlgatlonto a hospital

or treatment?

Yes . ..

No .

35

no ma’s

2 dig]ts

*

10 M1St

:ONS

1

2ax

1

2

3Ssa

m1

2

3

5

4

m1

2

ma1

2

2nd;ON—

1

2

1

2

3

1

2

3

5

4

1

2

-

1

2

3rd:ONS—

1

2

1

2

3

1

2

3

5

4

1

2

12/1:

I

1St;ofQ:—

1

2

1

2

3

1

2

3

5

4

1

2

1

2

I—

2nd:ON~

1

2

1

2

3

1

2

3

5

4

1

2

14/1!3rd‘ONS

20/21

1

2

22/2:

1

2

3

z

1

2

3

5

4

26/21

1

2

G

1

2

3

REC21

(P*,.C.n,”lt.tm”)

Q13bIf moreconsultationsotherwiseQ14

380

36 SEE CHILD HEALTH SHEETFOR @ 14-15

14

Outpatient attcndanccs

During the months of (LAST 3 COMPLETECALENDAR MONTHS) did any of your children under 16attend as a patient the casualty or outpatient departmentof a hospital (apart from straightforward post-natal visits)?

Yes (any child) .. ... .

No (all children) . ..

(a) Which month was this?

(b) How many times did. . . . attend in that month?

Enter Person No. Per. Per.(from h’holdbox) No. ........... No......... I ........

(a) (b) (a) (b)Month No. of Month No. of

times times

Earlieat month inreference period 1 1

1 1Second month inreference period 2 2

! !Third month inrcfcrcncc period 3 3

15,

Inpatient stays

Durin!+ the last vear. that is. since .have ;ny of yo;r children under 16 been inhospital as an inpatient, overnight or longer?

Yes (any child) .. ... .

m

No (all children) ......

Enter Derson no. I

2(from k’hold box) ..... I ..

(a) How many separate stays inhospital as an inpatient has

had since . . . . . .~DATE ONE YEAR AGO)?

Enter number I..... ....

1

2

I ....,...

.. I ..

(a) & (b)

Q15

(a)

Q16 page 37

Q16 page 37

381

(37)

Q16-18 See notes for Q7-9

!J16 Tl)equestion about whether the sight test was NHS or private isnot asked for children because children under 16 areautomatically entitled to a free NHS sight test.

383

37

16

17

Glasses and contact lenses

Enter person numbers of allaged 0-15 (from h’hold box)

chddren

Ask for each child (]ncludlng babies)

GLASSES

Does ever wear glasses v..or contact lenses?

(a) Does . wear

Running

prompt

(h) May 1 check, hashad a pair of glasses?

. . .

No. .

glasses only GLWORN

contact lenses only

or does he/she sometimeswear glasses andsometimes lenses? ... ..

everEVERGLSS

Yes

No

In the last year, that M since(TODAY’s DATE) 1989/90. has obtaineda pair of glasses”- I mean” new frames andlenses? .- NEWPRLYR

YesCode 2 if new frames/lenses on] y

No

(a)

(b)

How many pairs of glasses has

Obta’ned ‘n th’ “S1 Year’ PRSGLSES

Enter numberssa -99

Was tbls (were any of these),the f]rst ualr of ulasseshad ever “had or ~ld he/shehave a pair before? FRSTPAIR

F]rst pa]r ever .. . .... . . . .

Had a pair before . ...

18. Has . had his/her eyes tested by anopt]clan In the last year, that M since

. . (TODAY’S DATE) 1989f907

Exclude tests by school medicalSGHITEST

. .service, GPs and hospital doctors Yes . .

No

)SN—

dll

1

2—

1

2

m

3

1

2n

1

2m

dil

9,9

1

2

1

2

1

2

3

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

I

2

3

1

2

I .“

1

2

1

2

I

(a)

$)8Q17

(b)

Q17

Q17

Q17

Q18

(a) & (b)

Q18

(b)

tQ18

ICarcrs

384

b

38

CARERS

TO ALL

Some people have extra family responsibilitiesbecausetheylookaftersomeone who issick,handicappedor elderly.

May I check, is there anyone living withyou who is sick, handicapped or elderly DEPLIVwhom you look after or give special M=9help to (- for example, a sick or Ycs ...................................

handicapped (or elderly) relative/husband/wife/child/friend, etc)?

No .....................................

Other (apccify) ..........

Coded “no’ but answer should be ‘ye,. . . . . . . . . . .

NOTE If you think informant is looking after a sick,handicapped or elderly person but has not menti~n~dthis, note details and person no. of dependent belowbut accept answer given.

DEPXNO

Non household member

Enter Pcraon No. of dependant from h’hold box

2. Do you look after or help nne sick, handicapped or

El

elderly person living with you, or is it more thanone?

DLIVNO

Enter No.

And how about people not living with you, do youprovide some regular service orhandicapped or elderly relative,not living with you?

help for any sick,

‘riend “rneighbour DEPOUT

Yes ....................................

No ......................................

4. Do you look after or help one sick, handicapped or

El

elderly person living elsewhere, or is it more than DOUTNOone?

Enter No.

16/1:

91

2

34

18/16

10 Sla’s

98

,o!i19...

20/21

10 Ssa’s

!..ffids

22/23

1

I2na

24/2!

,0 m’s

:,.digifs..

t dSee n teth askQ3

No e

Q3

Q4

Q5 page 39

Q5 page 39

385

(38a)

Gss 1990/91

General points

A section on Carers was Included In 1985 For 1990/91 It hasbeen shortened and redea~gned

This section 1s Intended to cover those Informants who look afterchronically sick, hand~capped or elderly people be they relat~vesor non-relatlves, adults or ch~ldren Also Included are thosewho provide some regular servxe eg shopping, doing odd ]obs, forsomeone who lS sick, handxapped or elderly Excluded areInformants who are pa~d a wage for their servlcea

It IS not Intended to cover people who prov,+depurely fmanc~alsupport; who look after someone with a temporary Illness or~n]ury (eg acute sickness, pregnancy, broken leg), or thoselooklng after other healthy members of the fannly

Also excluded are Informants who look after someone as part oftheir work for a voluntary organlsatlon or whose dependant llvespermanently m an lnstltutlon where care IS provided (See notesat Q3, Q6 and Q7(d) for treatment of these cases If they wereIncluded orlgnally)

No answers

Q]

When the answer IS certain, It lS deducad eg person number, agefrom Household box Otherwise the question IS left as NA or theno answer code used

Answers at code 3 and all nterv~ewer notes are exanmned andanswers (re)coded from the following frame -

Precedes

ScYea (Informant IS a carer~ . . ... .. .. 1

No(lnfomnant lsnotacarer~ . ... .. . ..... . 2

New Codes

Code 2 orlgmally r~nqed at Ql, but mtervlewer noteSuqq ests answer should proba.blv be ‘Yes’ . . . . . . . . . 4

g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Since ‘Llvlng w~th you’ la the ~nformant’s defn~tlon the codingof the quest~on IS accepted. Anyone not fulflll~ng the crlterlawho has been included m Q1 IS f~ltered out later at Q7

386

(X3b)

Person number of dependant

Q3

This applies if Q1 is coded 4.

Defendants who are not members of the household are coded 98.

A check is made with Q6. If Q6 is coded 8 then the dependantshould not hava been included as the informant is caring for themas part of their work for a voluntary organisation, and Q3 and Q4are recoded.

If Q dependants are coded 8 at Q6, Q3 is recoded to 2, Q4 andQ6 are deleted and Q5 amended.

If only some dependants are coded 8 at Q6, Q6 is deleted fo~these dependants and Q4 is amended.

A check is also made with Q7(d). If Q7(d) is coded 1 then thedependant should not have been included as they live in aninstitutionwhere care is provided, and Q3 and Q4 are recoded.

If ~ dependants are coded 1 at Q7(d), Q3 is recoded to 2, Q4and Q6-7 are deleted.

If there are other dependants, Q6-7 are deleted for the dependantwho should have been excluded and Q4 is amended.

387’

388

(39)

Q6 The number of dependant columns equals the total number at Q2 andQ4.

Answers at code 9 are recoded into precedes 1-7 where possible.

Code 1 includes: cohabitee

Code 5 includes: parent of cohabitee

EC Q6 Code 8 is rejected as informants who identified themselves ascarers at Q3 but look after people only in their capacity as avoluntary worker do not count as carers. The questions arerecoded as in the procedure described at Q3.

Q7(a) Dependants aged 98 and over are coded 98.

For answers such as “80+!’,“in 90s”, the age is imputed by randomselection.

EC Q7(a), For dependants in the household; checks are made against thaQ7(b) household box.

Q7(d) Code 2 includes: sheltered housing

Code 1 (hospital,old people’s home, nursing home, home for thephysically or mentally handicapped) is rejected as informantswhoidentified themselves as carers at Q3 but whose dependant isliving in an institution where care is provided are not countedas carers. The questions are recoded as in the proceduredescribed at Q3.

389

39

5 lNTERV’EWR cODE ●CARECODE*

Looking after sick, handicapped or elderly personCode IIv]ng with Informant (code 1 at Q])

ClrstLooking after sick, handlcappcd or elderly person

that not Ilvlng with informant (code 1 at Q3)applies

Not looking aftc~p~yg~~(coded 2 or 3~at Q1 @ coded 2~~t “63) . .

DEPNO

6. Who M lt you look after or help?

Code relationshipto informant fordcpenrfants Iivmgwith :nformantthen defendantsliving elsewhere

If informant is avoluntary worker 1

Spnusc . . DRELINF

Own/adopted/step ch,ld

Foster child

Parent . .

Parent-in-law .

Other rclatlve

Friend or nelghbour . . . .. . ..

Chcnt of voluntary organisation

Other (specify) .

Ask Qs 7 - 12 for Iat dependan~ then repeat for 2nd etc

7. Record details of dcssendant from household box orask informant (Estim-ate if

(a) Dcpendant’s age now

(b) Scx of dependant

ncccssary)

DAGE

(YEARS) na .99

~a,c DSEX. . . . ... . .

Female . .

DPERSNO

(c) Person number of depcndant (from h’hold box) -,u-w

Non-household member . ..-. . .. .

(d) hfay I check, does . . . . (DEpENDANT)usually IIvc 1ss a hospital, old peoples home,a ssursmg home or a home for the physically yes . .or mentally handicapped?

●LIVEINST* No ...

.. . ..

E-iii%Id

Ikpcndsnt

00-989,9

1

2

01-19.1

9998

S6J27

1

2

3

14/1

mdI.pamdmt

16/17

1

2

3

4

5

6

>

9

18/10

I .. .

20/21

1

2

2s1ss

I ...

98

2411!

1

2

Q6

Smoking andDrinkingPage 45

Q7

Smoking andDrinking

Q7

Q7

Q8Smoknrg(d)

Q8

390

40

If dependant’s illness/disability hasnot been mentioned earlier

DNA: Illness/disability mentioned .............

8. (a)

❑May I check, whatmatter with .

is the(DEPENDANT)?

IBx2EEl1st dependant:

not

2nd dependant:

m[You mentioned earlier what was theSOatter with . . (D EpEfNDAN’f) 1

(b) Could I just

❑ Read out or

check, how is he/she affected?

Is is....... AFFECTED

physically ......................................Running mentally .........................................prompt or both? .........................................

Other (specify) ..........................,O!d age . . . . . . . . . .

Ist dependant:

2nd dependanc

1*Cdepend,

K

/

ma1

2

3

45

2ndiepad.r

{

/

2612

1

2

3

4

. Introduce(b)

/

391

(40)

Q8(a)

Q8(b)

This question IS not coded.

Answers at code 4 are (re)coded from the followlng frame -

Precedes Sc

Affected physically . . . .. ... . . ... . . .. 1

Includes Speech, had a stroke; short of breath,visually hand~capped

Affected mentally . . . .. . . . .. ... .. .. . 2

Includes. forgetful; startng to lose hls memory, notsuffering dementia, ]ust poor memory

Affected both physically and mentally . . . .... . .. 3

~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

New Code

Old age . . . . . . . . . 5

Includes ]ust old age, ]ust getting on. Also ~ncludesanswers such as “not affected” where the answer at Q8(a)lS old age/elderly or where the dependant IS aged over 70and codes 1-3 do not apply

392

Q9

(41)

Answers at code 09 are recoded into precedes 01-08 wherepossible.

Code 01 includes:

NB. Code 01 coverscode 02, which

Code 02 includes:

Code 04 includes:

Getting into a bath; cutting hair; nursingcare; pump his back to get phlegm up; dealingwith incontinence;physiotherapy.

the more intimate types of personal care thancovers physical hel~~ -

getting into a wheelchair

moving things; reaching for things;collecting a prescription.

NB. If the carer takes the dependant to the shops, it is coded04 if it is for purely practical purposes, or coded 06 ifthe purpose is for entertainment.

Code 09 includes: speech therapy; assist with general knowledgeand teaching him about life.

393

41

9 What kinds of th]ngs do you usually do for(DEPENDANT)

If DeP

1

over and above what you wouldM m normally do for (someone livinghousehold with you/chlid of his/her age)?

EEElPrompt first item as example

H ELPTMI-8Do you help with personal care?

Help w:th personal care .-.. . .. .. .. .. .(eg with dressing, bathnsg, washing, shaving, “ ““cutting nalls, feeding, using the todet)

Physical help .(eg with walkm~, getting UP”and down sta”~rs,gettlrrg into and out of bed)

Code all Helping with paperwork or financial matters

types (eg writing letters, sendnrg cards, flllmg lnforms, dealing with b,lls, bank,ng)

or

help Other practicalhelp . .(eg.preparingmeals,doing his/her shopping,

that laundry, housework, gardening, decorating,apply household repairs, taking to doctor’s or hospital)

Keeping him/her company(eg vmtlng, s]tt,ng with, reading to, talkingto, playnrg cards or games)

Taking out . . . ...(eg taking out for a walk or a drive, takm~ “to see friends or relatives)

Giving medlcmes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . ... .... .. .. .. ... . . .(cg makmg sure he/she takes palls, gwmglnJectlons, changing dress]ngs)

Keeping an eye on him/her to see he/she Malrlght

Other help

1st dependant

2nd dependant

. . . --- .. .. ..... ......”.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- -

(specify) . . . .

Mqa.ndmnt

lC-8

01

02

03

04

Ssa

05

06

07

08

09

2ndmp.nds.t

/m.42\4

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

394

42

IO. Does (DEPENDANT) receiveregularvisits at least once a month from any ofthese people?

Individual

prompt

1st dependant:

DOCVISDoctor? ..............................................................NURSEVIS

Community or district nurse? ................

HWISHealth visitor? ...............................................

SwvlsSocial worker? ..............................................

HHVISHome help? .....................................................

MWVISNleals on wheels? ........................................

VwvlsVoluntary worker? ................... .................O.THVIS

Any other regular professionalvisitor or service (specify)? ..............

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2nd dependant:

w11. (Apart from the people you’ve mentioned),

is there anyone else who helps to lookafter . (DEPENDANT) - for example tlKO~ wwanother member of the family, a relative orfriend or some kind of paid helper?

OTHHELPYes ............. ..........

No ..........................

Don’t know .......

(a) Can I just check, do any of thesespend more time looking after

lm/her than you do?

(\ Yes .......................................MOR=IME

@&3fl:@ i“ YuvNo ........................................

)Other person(s)

spend equal time .

Don’t know .....................

lot dependant—

‘es—

1ss

1ss

1ss

in

In

1ss

in

In

Vo—

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

)K—

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

r of yew-

1

2

3

1

2

m

3

4

2nddependmt 1—

‘es—

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Uo—

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

IK—

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

m

A$uold,

1

2

3

62163

1

2

3

4

14/4s

16[47

18149

;0/51

;2153

;4/5s

!6/S7

58/59

(a)

}Q12

1,Q12

(42)

Q1O

EC Qll

Qll(a)

Any other reqular professional vlsltor or service

Includes par~sh priest, vicar, speech therapist,physiotherapist, chiropodist, occupational therap~st,teacher from education department, orderl~es fromhospital, bath attendant, llbrarlan, talk~ng bookslady, private nurse, warden

excludes cleaner, hairdresser, pollee

A check IS made to ensure that Qll IS coded “Yes” If 2 or morepeople In the household look after the same dependant

This question lS checked against Q12 for cons~stency where 2 ormore people m the household look after the same dependant, butnote that code 2 IS accepted where the same code IS used at Q12

(43)

Q12

Q14

EC Q14

Answers at code 10 are recoded into codes 08 and 09 wherepossible.

In most cases time when the carer was asleep is excluded.However, if the informant insisted that they are ‘on call’ evenwhen they are asleep because the dependant needs constant care,the interviewerwas instructed to use code 07.

If the number of hours per week varies or care is provided lessoften than once a week, interviewerswere instructed to obtain amonthly figure and calculate the average number of hours perweek. They were instructed to use the varies codes 08 and 09only as a last resort.

Note that if someone visits their elderly mother and father eachSunday and spends 4 hours caring for them, Q12 is coded 01 (4hours) for each dependant. Q14 is also coded 01 (ie 4 hours intotal).

A check is made that the code at Q14 is the same as the code atQ12 if there is only one dependant.

397

12.

43

About how long do you spend on average each weeklooking after nr helplng (DEPENDANT) - thatIS doing the things you’ve mentioned and including timewhen you need Just to be there (apart from when you areasleep/and lncludlng time travelllng to and from his/herhome)?

Prompt aa

neccassry

or

IY?uw_JVaries

Varies

Ist dependant

2nd dependant

‘HELPHRS*O-4 hours per week

5-9 hours per week

10-19 hours per week

20-34 hours per week . .. . ..

35-49 hours per week

50-99 hours pcr week ..

]00 or more hours

Under 20 hours

20 hours or more

Other (specify) .

per week

..

. . . . .

13 INTERVIEWER CODE

●DEPCHECK*One dependant only

More than one dependant

“ “ Thmkmg about the total time you spend caring for(apecif y depcndants), about how long

altogether do you spend each week looking afteror helplng them?

O-4 hours pcr week

●THELPHRS* 5-9 hours per week . .. . .

10-]9 hours per week . . . .

20-34 hours per week

35-49 hours per week . . .

50-99 hours pcr week . . .

100 or more hours per week .

Varws Under 20 hours .. . .. . .

Varies 20 hours or more . . . . . .

Other (apccify) . . . . . . . .

1etI.pend.n

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

m

1s./1,

10 Isa’s

1

2

lafll

M

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

lndpmd.nt

6416S

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

Back toQ6 Ifmnrc

mtsotherwlscQ13

~1’ 1bxord code‘rem Q12 st>14 below

4sk Q14

Smoking ●ndDrinking

398

44

‘Blank Page’

399

400

(45)

GHS 1990/91

SMOKING

(NB The self completion questions are treated in the same way as Qs1-S).

Q1 Snuff, tobacco for chewing and herbal tobaccos are excluded.

Q3 L Q4 Here and at Q4, if a range is given, the mid-point is coded, and99 or more cigarettes a day coded as 98.

Those smoking hand-rolled cigarettes and giving the amount oftobacco, rather than the number of cigarettes, are calculated assmoking 40 cigarettes for every ounce of tobacco (36 cigarettesfor every 25 grannnes).

If the informant can only give a weekly amount, 1/7 of the weeklyamount is coded at Q3 and Q4.

Q5

Q6

If any multi-coding occurs the codes are treated as if inpriority order.

Interviewers coded the brand of cigarettes usually smoked fromthe “BRAND CHECK LIST” which follows.

A first digit of 5 in the 3 digit code denotes a new brand on theDHSS Published List.

All answers are recoded from X as follows :

Code 199: Cigarettes which are stated to have a low tar level;where all cigarettes for a particular brand name are oftar level 1 eg Consulate (nes).

Code 299: Cigarettes which are stated to have a low to middle tarlevel; where all cigarettes for a particular brand nsmeare of tar level 2 eg Piccadilly (nes).

Code 399: Cigarettes which are stated to have a middle tar level.

Code 777: Informant smokes no regular brand or smokes otherpeople’s cigarettes and no usual brand given.

Code 888: Where insufficient detail has been given to codeelsewhere, eg Benson and Hedges (nes), or where twobrands smoked equally of different tar levels.

Code 999: No answer.

45

SMOKING AND DRINKING

For informants aged 16 and 17 use self-completion Smokmg andDrinking schedule, then see Family lnformat]on page 52

SMOKING

1 To those aged 18 and over SMOKEVER plm

Have you ever smoked a cigarette, a cigar, or a plpe~na to acctiols/no Szuumpletion - 9 9

I

Dr]nktngYcs ... . . 1 Q2

No ... .. . 2 Q12

2 Do you smoke clgarcttcs at all nowadays? CIGNOW

~es .. .

No

3. About how many cigarettes a day do you usually smoke atweekcnds~

QTYWKENDLess than 1 .. .

NO SMOKED A DAY—na -99

4 And about how many cigarettes a day do you usually smoke onweekdays? QTYWKDAY

Less than 1 .

NO SMOKED A DAY_na =99

5 Do you mainly smoke CIGTYPE

Runnlssg promptfilter-tipped cigarettes . . .- ....

Code one only or plain or untlpped cigarettes . .

or hand-rolled c]garcttcs? . . . .. .

6. Which brand of cigarette do You usuallv smoke?

nEnterCIGBRAND

Full brand name . . . . . . . . .details

. .Size e.g. King,luxury, regular . . . . .

Filter tippedor plain . . . . .

INTERVIEWER Code from brand check list ard J _na -999

Not on list ... . X

18/1(

1

2na

20/1:

00

01i98...99

22/2:

00

01798

99%4J21

1

2

3n9

16/21

3 dtgm9, 9 ,9,

Q3

Q7

}Q6

Q8

1Q8

402

46

7. Have you ever smoked cigarettes regu]ar]y?CIGEVER

Yes .............

Q7(a) & (b) Dh’rt if age = 16-17 No ..................(a) About how many cigarettes did you smoke in a

day when you smoked them regularly? CIGUSED

Less than 1 . ..

NO. SMOKED A DAY_Ssa. $sg

(b) How long ago did you stop smoking cigarettes regularly?

CIGSTOPLess than 6 months ago ......................................

6 months but less than a year ago .............

1 year but less than 2 years ago .................

2 years but less than 5 years ago ...............

5 years but less than 10 years ago .............

10 years or more ago ..............................................

8. How old were you when yOIS startedCIGAGE

to smoke cigarettes regularly?ssa=%J

SPONTANEOUS: Never smoked cigarettes regularly .........

Q9 -Qll DNA if age = 16-179. Do you smoke at least one c~gar of any CIGARREG

kind per month nowadays? Yes .. .............

No ...................

(a) About how many cigars do you usually smoke in a week?CIGARSWK

Less than 1 ..

NO. SMOKED A WEEK_M-99

(b) Have you ever regularly smoked at Ieast one cigar of anykind per month?

CIGAREVRyes ..................

No ...................

10. To all men who have ever smoked (Coded 1 at Q])

DNA,

Do you smoke a pipe at all nowadays?

PIPENOW

WOMEN .........X

Yes ..................

No ...................

11. Have you ever smoked a pipe regularly?Yes .................

PIPEVER No . .. .. .

29[3

1

2ssa

3113

00

oli98,,. .99

s3/s

1

2

3

4

5

6

ss/$

.?. qig99 ‘“’”’00

37/s1

1

2ssa

s9/4c

00

0,1798.,

99

41/42

1

2

4s/44

. . . .

lna

2

4s/46

I

2

Q8

See QIO

Sec Q1O

!12

)12

>11

Q12 4fj3’..

(46)

Q7(a)

Q7(b)

Q8

EC Q8

Q9(a)

See notes for Q3

If the number of c~garettes has varied, the amount smoked whenthe Informant stopped smoking regularly 1s coded

If mult~-codang has occurred the codes are treated as If Inprux~ty order and all but the topmost code deleted

If a range IS recorded, the earnest age IS coded

There IS a check to ensure that ~f Q7 IS coded 1, Q8 1s not coded00.

99 or more cigars smoked a week IS coded 98.

404

BRAND CHSCK LIST FOR 1990/91

201348561101562501531

303285202203204306205293526

522272148502524

208532307

401308

279280209103527533503

104105515569570534504535

341536133106525294147

Acclaim King SizeBalmOral King SizeE3ahncral1c20SBelair Menthol KingsEeigrave King Size%lmcn? King SizeBelvedere InternationalBenson & Hedges:

Gold Bond Filter100’sSovereign FilterSevereign King SizeSovereign MildSpecial Filter King SizeSterling King SizeXL

Bentley King SizeBerkeley:

Special King SizeSuper KingsSuper Kings MildSuper Kings Menthol

81ack Cat Super KingsCamel:

Filter TipLightsPlain

Capstan:Full Strength (P)Medium (P)

Carlton:Long SizePremium

Carrolls Nunber 1 VirginiaCartier International Luxury MildChoice King SizeChoice 100sClassic King SizeConsulate:

MentholNO.2100’s

Conway King SizeConway 100sCraven 100’s SuperkingsCraven 100’s Superking Special MildCraven 100’s Superkings MildCraven ‘A’:

King SizeKing Size MentholKing Size Special MildLuxury Length Special MildSpecial Menthol KSSuperkingsSuperkings Special Mild

537138347538139539516540

213214108215109568216541

110217309542111

218219220113221505222

402311

403224225145114

404226227563517543312313

286506228

Dorchester:Extra Mild King SizeExtra MildFilterKing SizeMentholMenthol King SizeSuperkingsSuperkings Mild

Dunhill:InternationalInternationalMentholInternational Superior MildKing SizeKing Size Superior MildLight VirginiaLuxury Length

Elite King SizeEmbassy:

Extra MildFilterGoldMild King SizeNumber 1 Extra MildNunber 1 King SizeNumber 3 Standard SizeRegalUltra Mild King Size

Fine 120 Super LengthFirst King SizeFribourg & Treyer No.1 FilterDe LuxeGallaher’s:

De Luxe Blue (P)De Luxe Green (P)

Gauloises:CapOralCaporal FilterDisgue Blue Caporal FilterLegeresLongues Caporal Filter

Gitanes:CaporalCaporal FilterInternational

Globe Blue King SizeGlobe King SizeGlobe 100’sGold Flake (P)Gold Leaf Filter VirginiaGold Mark:

King SizeSuperkings

Guards

405

343281

287507

231115115314315352232134

544316233234317318319320235

236118237291571

238349508344545351546

509510518547572

321239549288119548565240

322295511323528

Ayde ParkKing SizeSuperk~ngs

IndependentNC)3 King SizeNo 3 Superklngs

John Player.King S17J?K~ng Size Extra M~ldKing S~ze Ultra tl~ldSpecial FilterSpecial King SizeSpecial 100’sSuperklngsSuperklngs (Low Tar)

KensltasClubClub Kmg SizeClub M~ldClub M~ld Kmg SizeClub Filter VlrglnlaCorsair Filter VlrglnlaFilter Vlrglnla King SizeFine Vlrglnla (P)M~ld King S~ze

Kent:De Luxe LengthKng Size

KlmKmg George King SizeKing George SuperkmgsKings.

Filter Vlrgmla100’sKng Size

Kmgsmen Filter VlrglnlaKlngsmen King SizeKlngsway Kmg SizeKmgsway 100’sKrmghts

LOW TarKmg Size100’s

KmghtsbrldgeKnlghtsbrldge 100’sLambert L Butler:

International SizeKing SizeKmg Size Low Tar100‘sSpec~al M~ld Kmg Size

Larbeth Kmg SizeLenbeth SuperkmgsL & M Filter BoxLondon:

King SlzaSuperkmgs

Macellne King SizeMa]or Vmglnla Filter Extra SizeMa]or Extra Size

242135140243120

244245141142566350246

325247

122249250123

251252253

326254124255256327328550329274529

289136282

551258290530512

345283

259330260146513331261

Marlboro.Marltmro Kmg SizeLights Kmg SizeLights 100100’s

t4erltExtra M~ldMore

Filter 120’sMenthol Filter 120’sSpecial Mild 120’sSpecial M~ld Menthol 120’sSpecial Mild Menthol Filter 120s

N~sa Kmg SizePall Mall Filter TippedPark Drive.

Special Vngmla (P)T~pped Kmg Size

Peter StuyvesantExtra M~ld Kmg SizeKmg SizeLumry LengthLumry Length Extra Mild

Piccadilly.Filter De LuxeKmg SizeNwrber‘One (P)

Playera: ~JMedium’Navy Cut (P)Medium Navy Cut FilterNo.6 Extra MildNo 6 FilterNO.6 Kng S~zeNO.6 Plaln (P)No.10 FilterNo 10 Filter VlrglnlaWeights Plaln (P)

Raffles 100’sRaffles KingsRed Band.

Kmg SizeKmg Size M~ldSuperkmgs

Regal.FilterKmg Size100’s

Regatta King SizeR~chmmd King SizeRonson:

King Size100’s

Rothmans:InternationalKing ?.lze FilterRoyal 120’sSpecial100‘s

Royal Standard King SIZeSt. 140r~tz Luxury Length Menthol

406

262332

263

14327513712712812913051455256729251952o

346278521553335564268144284

554276555277556573557523558574559269

336337

Senior Service:Cadets King SizeFine Virginia (P)Super Kings

Silk C!JC:Silk CutExtraExtra De Luxe MildKing SizeNo.3No.5Ultra Low King SizeKing Size Deluxe Mild

Sinclair 100’sSky King SizeSolo King SizeSolo King Size MildSolo SuperkingsSpar:

King SizeSuperkings

Style King SizeSupreme King Size‘Sweet Afton’ Virginia (P)Twenties King SizeUnited Filter VirginiaVanguard King SizeVG King SizeVictoria Wine:

Special FilterKing SizeSpecial MildLow Tar100’s

Virginia Star King SizeViva 100’sVogue Superslims 100’sWindsor Blue King SizeWindsor Blue (Low Tar)Windsor Blue Luxury LengthWinston King SizeWoodbine:

FilterPlain (P)

407

408

(47)

GHS 1990/91

DRINKING

In 1988/9 and 1990/91 16 and 17 year olds completed a self-completionguestionnaireIn previous years the Drinking section was not asked of this age group.

(NB The self completion questions are treated in the same way as Qs 1-7.)

EC Check I I is coded 1 if age = 16 or 17 and the Drinking section is answered.

489

I2.

47

People have different VICWS about the effect of smokingon health, so I’d like to ask you how you feel about this

Do you think that smoking can damagepeople’s health’J SMOKEDAM

El Yes (unqualified)

Yes, If ln excess/No, not ln moderation/

Depends on the amount . .

No (unquahfled) . . . . . . ... .. .

Don’t know .. . . .- . ... .

Other answer . . . . . . .

DRIN’KING

To those aged 18 or over

OFFER SELF-COMPLETION

/“

motself-completion accepted .. .>

pmnch(

section asked by ervlewer .)

1 I’m now going to ask you a few questions about whatyou drink - that m, lf you do drink

Do you ever drink alcohol nowadays, including drinksyou brew or make at home? ma to scctioss/nO self-completion . 9

Yes .

DRINKNOW No

2. Could I just check, does that mean you never havean alcoholic drink nowadays, or do you have analcohohc drink very occasionally, perhaps for.nediclnal purposes or on spcclal occasions hkeChrlstrnas or New Year’r DRINKANY

Very occasionally --- ... ... ...

Never . . ... -. . . . .. .

3. I’m going to read out a few descriptions aboutthe amounts of alcohol people drink, and I’d lakeyou to say which onc fits you bestWould you say you DRINKAMT

❑hardly drink at all . . ... . .

drink a little .. . . . .

Running drink a moderate amount .. . . .prompt

drlrsk quite a lot . . . .. .

or drink heavily? . ..

DK. . . . .

47/48

1

m2

3

4

5

/

.-. .

. . . .

16117

‘19

1

2

1s/10

,1’”

2aa

20121

ml

1

2

3

4

5

6

IDrinking

I

FamilyInformationPage 52 afterself-completionform completed

. Q1

FamilyIrrformaftofl

- Q3

. Q2

- Q3

. Q7

4. Show Card K and ask foreach group of alcoholicdrinks listed below:

HOW often have you had adrink or . . . duringthe last ]2 months?

Ring the appropriate number

mShandy(exclude bottles/cans)

●SHANDY’

Beer,lager,●BEER*stout, cider

Spirits or liqueurs(e.g. gin, whisky,rum, brandy, vodka,advocaat)

●splR1l-*

Sherry or martini(including port,vermouth, cinzano,dubonnet)

●SHERRY*

Any other alcoholicdrinks?

Yes ...................1

No ...................2

If yes, Specify name of drink

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . _

.il-Dostverday

1

1

1

/

i orlay:a

wee

2

2

2

2

2

>

48.or

lay:a

,vee,

3

3

3

3

3

4

)nce owice :week

4

4

4

4

4

/not

4

3rsce 0twice :montt

5

5

5

5

5

rsssclsa

;

)nceveryOupie‘fnonths

6

6

6

6

6

/

)nce otwice z

year

7

7

7

7

7

/

7

-—

rot at allin last

2 month:

8 na

8

8

8

8

8

22123

24/25

Z6117

!81!9

y

l=-

Q4

Q5 QUANTITY.

TYPE OF DRINK

S!l?@Y

Beer/Lager etc-

(48/49a)

,1

Answers are recoded Into the drinkcategories as follows

excludes bottled or canned shandy

Exports; Heavy; Black and Tan, Barley wine,Dlsbetlc beer; Ponnagne, Scrumpy; excludesnon alcohollc lagers such as Barbican,Kallber

Splrlts or llcrueurs. Cocktail, Egg FIIP; Csmparl, Snowball,Bacardl, Pernod, Sloe gln, Pumns, Bourbon,Tequila; all llqueurs.

Sherry/martml etc NOI1lY Prat, B~anco; Ginger w~ne (Stones,Crabb~es); Tonic Wme; Scots Mac (andsmmlar wines fort~fled w~th splrlts)

Wine Moussec, Concorde, Punch, Mead.

NB Home brewed drnks are recoded to the appropriate category.

FREQUENCY If mult~-coding occurs, particularly when dr~nksare recoded from “any other alcohollc drinks” Intoa category, the highest frequency 1s accepted, theother(s) deleted

Nota that in previous yaars th~s guestlon referred to the amountusually drunk on any one occasion, In 1990/91 lt refers to theamount usually drunk on any one day

The amount drunk on any ona day lS coded as 2 d~glts for eachdrink category The followlng ~nstructlons are applled toconvert amounts of dr~nk Into units of alcohol and then Intocodes

Code

1/2 pmt beer/stout/lager/c~der .. . = 1 unit = 0]Includes. up to 1 pmt Shandy (assunung1/2 pnt beer, 1/2 pint lemonade)

1 single (1/5th or l/6th gill) measureof all splrlts (Includlng llgueurs) ... .. = 1 unit = 01

1 glass (2 flu~d ozs) Sherry/Martln~ etc = 1 unit = 01

1 glass (4-4 1/2 fluld OZS) wine ... .. = 1 unit = 01

412

(48/49b)

General notes on codinq the amount

1. The coding of amount represents units of alcohol ie 1 UNIT = 9 gms alcohol =code 01.

2. If the amount drunk is less than one unit eg 1/2 pint Shandy (assuming 1/4pint beer and 1/4 pint lemonade) it is treated as one unit = code 01; Teaspoonof Brandy (for medicinal purposes) = code 01.

3. Other fractions of units are rounded up eg 1 1/2 glasses of Sherry = 2 units =code 02; 1 1/2 pints of Shandy = code 02.

4. If ranges are recorded the highest amount is coded eg 3-4 pints of beer = 8units = code 08.

5. In the amount varies so much that the interviewer was unable to get a usualamount, the amount drunk most frequently is coded, or, failing that, as a lastresort the highest amount drunk on one day is coded.

6. Similarly, if different amounts are qiven of different drinks within acateqory, the amount which relates to the frequency code is coded, but if thefrequency is the same the highest amount drunk is coded.

4i3

(48/49c)

GHS 1990/91

Speclflc notes on coding amounts of different drinks

Amounts of beer/laqer etc

1 Cans of beer/laqer etc Small approx 1/2 pt

Large approx 3/4 pt

9 2/3 fl OZ) = 1 unit= code 01

15 5 fl 02) = 2 units= code 02

If ‘can’ IS recorded and no further details, the l/2 pt size IS assumedIf 2 ‘large’ cans = 03; If 3 ‘large’ cans = 05; If 4 ‘large’ cans = 06 etc

2 Bottles of beer/lagar Small (9 2/3 fl OZ) = 1 unit = code 01

If ‘bottle’ IS recorded and no further details the 1/2 pt size IS assumed.

3 Lltre/’flaqOn’ Of cider/beer approx 1 3/4 pts = 4 units = code 04

4 Barley wine/very strong ales. approx 1/3 pt bottles = 1 unit = code 01~ A ‘Nip’ can be used to describe (1/3 pt) bottle of barley wine

5 330 mls = 13 fl 02s440 mls =

Amounts of Splrlts/llcrueurs

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 single = 1/5 gill

Treated as 1 single

1 double = 2/5 gill

Treated as a double

= 2 units2 units

(Scotland) or 1/6 gill (England & Wales) = 1 unit= code 01

are a ‘half’ (term used In Scotland), a ‘n~p’, or a ‘tot’

(Scotland) or 1/3 qlll (Enqland’& Wales) = 2 un~ts

are

A bottle of all splrlts

1 flu~d 02 = 1 UNIT

Therefore 1 bottle1/2 bottle1/4 bottle

‘large’ measures

= 26 2/3 fl OZS

27 units13 1/2 units7 units

A mmlature bottle 1s treated as 2 units

A @J of all spirits = 1/4 pt = S fluid

Therefore 3/4 gill = 3 3/4 units1/2 gill = 2 1/2 units1/4 gill = 1 1/4 units1/5 gill = 1 urmt

= rode 02of splrlts.

= code 27= code 14= code 07

= code 02

ozs = code 05

= code 04= code 03= code 02= code 01

NB 1/6 gill (single In England and Wales) IS also treated as 1 unit= code 01

Teaspoons/tablespoons.4 teaspoons = 1 teblespmnl

1 Brltlsh measuring tablespoon = 1/32 Imperial pint

Treated as 1 single. up to 4 teaspoons or

Cocktails A single measure IS assumed (1details are given.

1 tablespoon

un~t = code 01) unless further

414

(48/49d)

Amounts of Sherry, Martini etc

1. A schooner/larqeglass = 2 units = code 02.

2. 1 bottle sherry/port = 26 2/3 fl OZS.

1 bottle Martini/Vermouth75 CIS = 3/4 litre = 26.4 fl OZS.

2 fluid ~z = 1 UNIT

Therefcre 1 bottle = 13 1/2 units = code 141/2 bottle = 7 units = code 02

Amounts of Wine

1 1 qlass = 4-4 1/2 fluid ozs = 1 unit = code 01

2. 1 standard bottle = 1 x 70 cl/or 75 cl bottle wine = approx.6 glasses = 6 units

Therefore 1/2 bottle = 3 units = code 031/3 bottle = 2 units = code 021/4 bottle = 1 1/2 units = code 02

If the size of bottle is not recorded, standard size is assumed.

3. 1 litre bottle = 35.2 fl ozs = approx 8 glasses = 8 units

Therefore 1/2 bottle = 4 units = code 041/3 bottle = 2 2/3 units = code 031/4 bottle = 2 units = code 02

4. A carafe of wine = 1 standard bottle = 6 units.

5. - Of wine = 20 fl ozs = apprOx 5 91asses = 5 units

Therefore 1/2 pint = 2 1/2 units = code 03, etc.

6. Babycham - 1 bottle (3 1/2 fl OZS) = 1 UNIT = code 01.

7. Cans of wine = 25 cl = 2 units = code 02.

415

49

5 Ask for each group of almhollc drinks coded1-7 (drunk m the last 12 mo’nths)

How much have you usually drunkon any one day?

Enter the amount _

Uave blank for the groups of drink thatthe informant has not drunk at all in thelast 12 months.

EXCLUDE Any non-alcoholic drinksAny low-alcohol drinks(other than shandy)

Shandy SHANDYAM

(exludntg bottles/cans)

Beer, lager,stout, cider BEERAM

Spirits or Ilqueurs(e g gin, ,whmky,rum, brandy, vodka,advocaat) SPIRITAM

Sherry or’ martini(Includ]ng port,vermouth: c]nzano,dubonnet) SHERRYAM

Wine(lnc babycham,champagne) WINEAM

Any other alcoholicdrinks?

If the informant had any other typeof alcoholic drink at Q4, record thename of the drink again and enter theamount usually drunk on any one day

Specify name of drink

Amount drunk on anyone day during thelast ]2 months

1.....

pints ma = 99

pints OR

large cans, OR

small cans

smglcs(Couut doubles as2 ainglca)

glasses

glasses

OFFUSE

3s

35

S7

S9

41

416

50

6. (Thinking now about all kinds of drinks) how often haveyou had an alcoholic drink of any kind during the last12 months? ●DROFTEN*

Almost every day ....... ............ ............ . ...

lShow Card KIFive or six days a week . . .

......

1“ I Three or four days a week ..........................

Once or twice a week ......................................

Once or twice a month ....................................

Once every couple of months .....................

Once or twice in the year .............................

Not at all in the last 12 months ...............

People have different views about the effect of drinking onhealth, so I’d like to ask you how you feel about this.

7. Do you think that drinking alcohol can damage people’s health?

HDRINKDAM

Yes (unqualified) .....................................................................

Yes, if in excess/No, not in moderation/Depends on amount ..........................................................

No (unqualified) ......................................................................

Don’t know .................................................................................

Other answer .............................................................................

42/43

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8m

44/4!

1

m

2

3

4

5

See. Family

InformationPage 52

417

(50)

Qt3 Q4 refers to bow often Informants drink each particular group ofdr~nk, but not how often they drink anything at all. Thisquestion obtains more lnformat~on about informants’ overallfrequency of drlnklnq

418

419

51

‘Blank Page’

52

FAMILY INFORMATION

1. To all aged 16-59 (except single men - no unrelated woman inhousehold)

DNA, aged 60 and over ...........X

DNA, Single men - no unrelatedwoman in household ................................ Y

INTERVIEWER CODE CHKFIA

Married/cohabiting - but partner w a household member ........................—

all others .........................................................................................

2. Introduce if necessary HUSBAWAY

Is your husband/wife/partner absent because he/she usuallyworks away from home, or for some other reason?

Usually works away (include Armed Forces, Merchant Navy) .. . .

Some other reason (specify) . . .Marriage broken down

3. INTERVIEWER CODE FAMINFSG

Offer self-completion to all to whnm section appIicscnmplete namarital history 22a

3ouschold box Self-completion or interviewerfvfarital status

Married Self- completion ——.

Interviewer asks section

Cohabiting Self- completion -,

Intcrvicwcr asks section ___

Single

+

Widowed/Divorced/ Self- completionSeparated

.. --,

. . . .❑o ma’s

16/li

1

2

10115

no M’S

I

23

2012:

99

98

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

ti

Income- page 58

Q2

Q3

IncomeQ13

grcyform

Q4A

grcyform

Q6

pinkform

Sec QII

blueform

Q4B

When self-completion form returned go to Income, page 58

421

(52)

GHS 1990/91

FAMILY INFORMATION

General Points

1 M~sslnq Information. No answers, which Include DKs, refusals and omlsslons,are not permsslble at some questions Unless obtainable from aspoLse’s,/cohabltee’sschedule, the answers are unputed by using mf ormatlonfrom elsewhera on the questlonname and random selectmn If all else falls.1$ there 1s sufficient mlssmg Information to render the w sectmn mval~dthen Q3 is recoded to 99 and subsequent lnformbt~on deleted, Q3 1s recoded 98If there la suff~clent mlsslng lnformatmn to render marital history Invalld

2’ ‘No Answers’ to datea In the sbsence of better information 06 IS used formonth and the year reputed (as described above) except at Q1O(c) where NAcode 99 IS used

3 Checklna Dates. When dates ara unputed they are checked by the edit to ensurethat thay make sense eg a divorce data 1s not later than a subsequentmarr~age, sufflclent months l~e between the births of children

The notes wh~ch follow WI1l refer to the quest~on numbers on the white questlonna~rewhare the questlona ara asked by the Interviewer The ssme notas WI1l apply to theequivalent questions on the self-completion guestlonna~res, unless speclflc differencesoccur These w~ll be Indicated

WHEREASOUTS OF HUSBAND/WIFE/PARTNER

Q2 Included n code 1 Husband In prison, wife on hollday In USA,husband IS a full-t~me student away from home.

Addltlonal code 3 Marriage has ‘broken down’ le ‘separated’

WHETHER SELF COMPLETION USED or QUESTIONS ASIU2D

Q3 Code 99 IS used to ldent~fy ‘No Answers’ to the - sectionIncludlng refusals and those ‘too part~al’ to be val~d

Code 98 IS used to Identlfy ‘No answers’ to the marital historyonly, mcludng refusals and those ‘too partial’ to be valld

(53)

WHERE MARRIED

Q4

Qs 6&7

Included in precede 1 is ~ religious ceremony (Christian orotherwise) whether performed in a place of worship or not.

Included in precede 2 is any civil ceremony.

If both a civil and religious ceremony (but not merely ablessing) were performed precede 3 is used.

If not answered and it is clear that precede 4 does not apply,code 9 is used.

It is acceptable to have precede 4 ringed yet be described aswidowed, divorced or separated in the household box. These casesare manually scrutinised during the edit process to eliminateclerical error. Q6 is then coded 8.

These guestions are not asked on the self-completionquestionnaire for widowed, divorced and separated. If Q4 iscoded 4, Q6 is coded 8 at the edit.

4A

4B

53

(As you know some couples Ilve together w,thout actuallygetting marr!ed, e:ther because they cannot get marriedfnr some reason, or because they prefer not to get married )

Thlnklng of your present marriage, did you get marriedm a church of some kind, or at a reg!ster office. or areyou simply living together as a coupIe~

(As you know some couples l,VC together w!thout actuallygetting married, either because they cannot get marriedfor snme reason, or because they prefer not to get married)

Thinking of your most recent marriage, dld you get marrtedin a church of some kind, or at a register office, Or wereyou simpIy Ilv]ng together as a couple?

WHEREW:DChurch of some kmd . . ..

Reg]ster office .. ... .,

Church and register of f]ce -

L1vmg together m a couple.Legally married, NA where

5 To those marrlcd in a church or register nffice

How many times have you been legally marrled~NUMMAR

NUMBER INCLUDING PRESENT MARRIAGE

6 To those currently living with someone as a couplebut not legally married EXCOHAB

DNA, now separated .. .

When dld you and your partner start Ilvlrrg together OR “as a couple?

CLMON ‘Month —

CLYRYear _

7 Has your partner ever been married, that M legally , CLPRTMARmarrled~

Yes .“.

Nn -....-.

8. Have you yourself ever been legally marr]ed~ CLMARYes . ..

No ...

CLNUMMAf9 How many times have you been legally marr!ed altogether?

16/1

1

2

3

49lafu

o ma’s

1-9

20/2

8

2/2s -z+

Ioms

O]iIz

2 @lg

26/2

1

2

28(2Ioms

1

2

aaJs

1-9..- ..

10 m’s

=

IQ5

Q6Q5

Q1O

Q8

I

Q7

IQ8

Q9

Ql 1 page 55

QIO

54

arc, or have been legally marriedREC27 (per nmrri.~.)

10.To all who

Ask detailsand ending

of each marria~e startinc with the earliest - recording answers in column I .with the current or most rcccnt one.

14/15Fourthmarriage

16J17-18j19

.. . I .

. ..... I........

20/211

2

12/23-24125

....... I .

,....,..I . . .

26/271

2

26129

1

2

3

4

XOI.31-32J33

...... I........

. .. I . .

S4[S5-36{37

.... t . .

. . I,.......

K1/39-40/41

.. ... I . .

,....... 1........

~~~

The next questionsconcernyour marriagehistory(Startingwith your firstmarriage- )

[ PMARRNaFirst/onl~marriage

Oliu.,........

2 gig... .. . .... ..

1

2na

01-129P.. .. . . .. .

2 dig..g~. I ........

Secondmarriage

Fhirdmarriage

.. .... 1........

....... I........

1

2

a)

b)

c)

d)

What month and year wereyou married? MONMAR

no S2a’s Month — ..... . I . ..

....... 1........

1

2

IYRMARYear —

LVTGTHRYes [ask (c)] .

No [ask (d)] ....

MONLVTGMonth

YRLVTG —Year —

Yes . . . .PARTMAR

No . . . ..

Before getting married didyou and your husband/wifelive together as a couple?

What month and year didyou start living together?

na =99

I........

... .. I........

1

2

....... I. . .

....... I........

1

2

Had your husband/wife beenlegally married before? 1

na2

Ic;

no

na’s

f

g

h

ro those whose marriage ended CUROREX

DNA, current marriage .( ‘Qll)

end in: Death [ask (f)] .. . .

Divorce [ask (g) and (h)] .

or Separation? [ask (g)] ..

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

Did your marriage

Marriage ended in

3

4

death MONDIEMonth

What month and year didyour husband/wife die? YRDIE—

Year

01-12.. . I .... .

2 @ig....... . . ..

....... I........

,....... 1........

....... I........

...... 1........

Marriage ended in divorce MONSEPor separation Month _

What month and year did YRSEPyou stop living together? Year —

...o!i~,2..,.

....L.4ig........

....... 1........

....... 1........

....... 1........

....... 1........

..... . 1........

,,...... I . ... .

....... I.......

..... . I......

Marriage ended in divorceMONDIV

Month _ a!i12....

2 rig........ ........

What month and year was YRDIVyour decree absolute granted? Year _

When ynu have completed a column fnr each marriage gn to Q11 page 55

EC Q1O

Q1O(C)

(54)

Dates of marriages and ends of marriages are checked to make surethey are consecutive

Code 99 IS used for ‘no answers’ at month and year

DATE STOPPE’JLIVING TOGETHER

QIO(g) If the couple llved together nternnttently, the last month Inwhich the couple Ilvad together as married IS cod=

Decree Nlsl They are coded separated m the FsmIly Informationsection and left as d~vorced in the household box

426

(55)

EC Qll and 12

Q12

Q14

EC Q14

If blank, code 2.

All widowed, divorced, separated and single men and women areasked this question on the self-completionquestionnaire.

STEP/FOSTER/ADOPTEDIf the informant is cohabiting, any children of her partner aretreated as step children (unless adopted).

If the date the child started to live with the informant isomitted the married date (or started to live together date) iscoded after checking with the migration section to see if thismakes sense.

If blank, code 2.

11.

55

INTERVIEWER CODE

HOUSEHOLD BOX MARITAL STATUS

Marr:ed or cohabiting >

Widowed, divorced, separated, single

- adult(s) of opposltc sex In hosu-hold,unrelated to informant . . . . . .. . 7

- others -. . .. ... . .. ... . . . . ... . ... .. .. .. ...... f\ .. .. ..-.._....... ...- .. ..

12. Introduce as neccaaary

(As you know, some couples Ilve together withoutactually getting married, either because they cannotget msrrlcd for some reason, or because they ‘Drefcr. .not to get marrlcd) Are vou voursclf currently hving. .with someone us o COUpIC?

TGTHR

Yes . . ...

No .. . ..

(a) When dld you and your partnerIivlng together as a couple?

start

mo oa’a

(b) Has your partner even been married,that is, legally marrlcd~

STRTMONMonth —

STRTYRl— Year

CPARTMARYcs . “.””

No ..-

13. INTERVIEWER CODE

●Childscn includesf oatcr children andany aon/daughter,stcpaon etc. evenif adult.

Mm . .. .... ..... ..... .. .. ... . .. . . ... .. .... . . . Y

Women - with children* in the household .._ Z

without children in the houachold .. .,.!

14. (The next qucstlons arc about the familyand any chjldren you have or wish to have )

Have you any step, foster, or adoptedchddrcn IIv]ng with you?

STEPCHLDYcs —..-—.

No _.–._.. .. .

. . .

. . .16/

2

1

2nt

E

01i12,.. -

? 4%-%1Ua2

—;,16,

. . .

. . .

2

Q na’i

1

2

Q13

Q12

Q13

(a) & (b)

Q13

@g@301

Income, page 58

Q14

Q15

(a) next frage

Q16

428

(a) Enter details below: “ Ea=4=lzSTCHLDNO

no m’s

Step .....................

STEPTYPE ‘ester ““”’””’””””’””””

Adopted .........

STBTHMO.’ ;M nth

Date of birth: STBTH~i?r —

1na2

3

ioli{2.

.... 4!A

...01i!2.

.... W

1

2

3—

I

I—

I

I

+

1 1’

2 2

3 3

18119-20/21

. 1 ...- .. . i .....

1 ...- .... I .-.....

T22/23 -

24/25

.. 1..... .... I .....

,... I ....1.... ! .....1 ! , ,

15. Ask or code

Introduce for single womarx As you know, some women become

“ n

lb 17 ms~~ 02m

pregnant and have children without being married.

Have you ever had a baby - even one whoBABY

Yes ........... 1 Q]’only lived for a short time?

-3No ............ 2rsa - Q17

EXCLUDE any stillborn page 57

16. How many childr(:n have you given birth to, including any who %:;are not living hr,re and any who may have died since birth? ............ ..2 $!E.. - (a)

~q

NUMBABY

(a) Enter detail.s below for each child startingwith the iirst born.

Date of birth

no Ssa’s

sex:

CHILDNO

BIRTHMONMonth

BiRTH~Year

BIRTHSEXMale ....................

[Female ..............

Whether child living with informant:

Yes ....... . .........................

% C~LDLIVE ‘0’ ‘iv’s ‘lscwh’r’

No, deceased ..............

1St 2ndchild child

oli!2. ,.... ... . ...

,...? #@. ... .... ...I

1 1

2 2

1 1

2 2ma3 3

g

lrd:hild

.. I ....

.. I ....

I ,00 Ssa’s

3Ith

14/1S5th 6th

:hild child child

16117 -18/19

1,.. ..... ..... 1 ..... ..... I . ..

t,... ..... . .... I ..... ..... I .....

120/21

1 1

2 2 2

22/23

1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3

(56)

LIVE BIRTHS

Q15

EC Q16

Includes all llve b~rths, even those who only llved for a shorttime or w~have left the household

Excludes stillbirths, miscarriages, abort~ons

The order (and spacing of at least 6 months) of the dates ofbirth of ch~ldren are checked Dates are altered If data meanthat mother gave birth at age less than 11

430

(57)

Q19(a)

Q19(b)

EXPECTATIONS

If the answer is ‘at least ....‘ or ‘not more than ......‘ theactual number quoted is coded.

Ranges, DKs or any other uncodeable answers are coded 99.

AGE AT NEXT/FIRST CHILD‘S BIRTH

If a range is given the mid-point is codes (~ to the nearest evennumber)

‘Early’ 20’s, 30’s etc are coded as 22, 32 etc.

‘mid’ 20’s, 30’s etc are coded as 25, 35 etc.

‘late’ 20’s, 30’s etc are coded as 28, 38 etc.

If the answer is ‘as early as possible’ the informants age plus 1year is coded.

DK or any other uncodeable answer is coded 99.

431

57

INTERVIEWER CODE CHKFIC

WOMAN aged 50 and over

WOMAN aged 16-49

18. To all women aged 16-49PREGNANT

(hiSy I JUSt check) Yes . . .. .. .. .are you pregnant now?

No/unsure /%?

19 Do you think that you WIII have any(more) children at all (after the oneyou are expect1ng)7

❑●

MORECHLDYes .. . . ... .

No .

Don’t know /na

(a) (Can, I Just, check, you have childrenStIll ahve)How many chlldrcn do you think you WI1lhave born to you in all [including thoseyou have already (who are still allve)(and the one you are expecting)]? TOTCHL.D

❑ “ ~on,t know /y

(b) How old do you think you WII1 be whenyou have your first/next baby (after theone you arc expecting)? NEXTAGE

❑ ,,Don’t know ‘/??

16 +sIonas

1

2

lr-

1

2

$?o#I>

1

2

3

ma

.2 q:{...

99

pJsEQos

a

Income psgc 58

Q18

~

q

(s) & (b)

Income page 58

(a) & (b)

es

IIncome pa8e 58

J

432

58

INCOME

1. INTERVIEWER CODE

I Code current employment status(Se. Employment @ 2, 3, 4, 5)

EMPLOYEDINCSG

- employee or employer-based YTS ................................................................

- self-employed ............................................................................................................

- empIoyer based ET ................................................................................................

UNEMPLOYED

- never worked ............................................................................................................

- employee in most recent job ..........................................................................

- self-employed in most recent job .................................................................

ECONOMICALLY INACTIVE

- others (including retired, keepinghouse, college-based YTS/ET, ctc) ...........................................................

(REFUSED WHOLE INCOME SECTION) ...................................................

10 m’s16117

1

2

7

3

4

5

6

9

I

IREC30 SEQO1]

Q2

Q22 Page 64

Q26 Page 65

Q26 Page 65

Q2

Q22 Page 64

Q26 Page 65

:*End of inferview

(58/59a)

GHS 1990/91

CODING NOTES INCOME

INCOME

A total absence of income mformatlon (whethar through refusal or any other reason)denoted by code 9 at Q1

Absence of mformatlon at particular questions In the Income section IS dealt withmamly In 2 ways -

1s

1 Code 3 IS used to show that the Informant rece~ves Income from that source,but the amcmnt cannot be coded for any reason (eg don’t know, refusal,omlsslon)

11 An ex~stmg precede IS r~nged, so elmmnat~ng ‘no answers’ at that question.

Details WI1l be given m the followlng notes where I and II do not apply at particularguestlons

EARNINGS AS AN EMPLOYSE

Q2 This IS not punched It IS used to code Q3 and to establlsh whether theInformant was last paid wlthln the most recent pay per~od

Q3 A check lS made with the date at Q2 and the cod’lngat Q1 to establ~shwhether the informant has received ~ncome from this sourca wlthln thelast 3 months The coding at Q3 IS a~ther accepted as correct orrecoded as follows -

Sc

Unemployed and last pa~d more than 3 Calendarmonths ago . . . . . . 1

Unemployed and last pa~d 3 calendar months or less ago,or Had a 10b last week as an employee and last pa~d1 year ago or less . . . . . 2

Unpaid ‘famnly’ workers’ who do not qet paid. . .. . .. . .. .. . . . . .... .. . .. 3

Had a 7ob last week as an employee but last paidover lyear ago . . .. .. . . . ... .... .. 4

Refusals/DK/NA where ne~ther tske home nor gross paycan be coded .. .

If Q3 IS coded 1,

If Q3 IS coded 5,

EC Q3 If Q4 IS answered

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3 or 4 any information at Qs 4-25 IS deleted.

Qs 4-17 and pay SIIP code (Q18) are deleted

but Q3 1s blank, Q3 IS set to 2

434

(59b)

SPECIFIC POINTS ON QS 4-16

QS 4-16 ‘No Answers’ are unacceptable for the amounts of income and deductions, thetime period and Q5/Q6. If it is impossible to impute the infom,ation Code 5:‘.USC?dat Q3...

Q4 The emphasis here is on how long a period the salary covered, so if theinterviewer had coded 1 week, then noted ‘plus 1 week’s holiday pay’ this isrecoded to 2 weeks.

Q5/Q6 The answer here and the date the informant was last paid are examined andrecoded if necessary, as follows:

Precede 1 includes -

Informant had an advance before going on holiday prior to the last pay period.

Informant works alternate weeks and is paid for the week he works (pay perio{would be coded 2 weeks).

The date on which the informant was last paid is outside the pay period byjust one time period or less (whatever period is recorded at Q4) and there isno evidence to prove that he was not paid last time.

Precede 2 includes -

Informant was unable to collect his wage or salary on the last pay date (buthe was paid) eg sick or absent.

Informant has changed or started a new job and not yet been paid.

Informant has just worked a week in hand.

Precede 3 includes -

Informant is receiving the basic statutory sick pay or statutory maternity payonly. If the employers have enhanced the basic SSP this will appear at Q8-1(and this fact identified at Q20(b) code 3.

Precede 4 includes -

Informant has been v.nemployedsince last paid.

Informant has been on unpaid sick leave since last paid.

Informant has been on unpaid holiday since last paid.

Informant is an employee of an agency and not working every week (where note 2does not apply).

435

EARNINGS FROM WORK AS AN EMPLOYEE(Including unemployed persons) .>,- ,

&

Month Yea r

2 On what date were you last paid nta wage or salary ’J

Pmn hcd

3 INTERVIEWER CODE INCCHKA

Unemployed, and date at Q2 is more than 3 months ago . .

Others . .. .. ... . .. ...

4. How long a per!od dld your last A ~eek PAYPERU

wage/salary cover? no u’sCalendar month .

~j::g~$~ify)

4 weekly

quarferly

5 INTERVIEWER CODE

(a) Interviewer record ‘today’s date -m

(b) IS date at Q2 w~ih~n (ANSWER AT Q4)of today’s date? DATEOK

Yes

No. X

You haven’t recclved any pay for the last (ANSWER AT Q4)Is this because

you wdl collect the pay at some futuredate or be given back ‘v.ay>.~ .... .. . .. .. .. ..

Runningprompt you are rece]ving only statutory sick pay or

statutory matermty Pay from your employer

or will you receive no pay from youremployer for that per]odv (Explain) . . .

. .

. . ;t.l.....-

7. INTERVIEWER CODE ~e+, ! !,

If informant received only statutory sick pay or statutorymaternity pay collect details of statutory sick ,or maternitypay at Qs 8-]6 . ... ... . . ... ... .. . .. . ... .. x

mot pmssched

,.-

imle/1

1, 4

5

.-.

m’s

1

. .

2

3

4

. . .

Q26 Page 65

Q4

Q19

1Q5

(b)

Q8

Q6

Q8

Q7

Q8

Q8

. 436

--iEz8. What was your wage or salary, including any overtime,

bOnus. commission, tips or tax refund, but after alldeductions, the last time you were paid?

~

PAYE e9. How much income tax was deducted under PAYE from =

your last wage/salary? 3 dig

Nothing ............

IO. May I justcheck, did that wage/salary include a Yes ..............refund of income tax? PAYERFND Sra=s

No ........ ..

s P

‘a) ~ewre~:::? ‘as RFNDAM2 dig ‘-------

11. Do you usually pay any tax?PAYTAX ‘es :=”<

No . . .. . .

f12. How much was deducted for your National NATINS

Insurance contribution?-r

3 dig

Nothing ............

13. How much, if anything, was deducted for PENDDT E

pension/superannuation contribution?“F

Nothing ............

fOI

(a)

(b)

14.Were thereany deductionsfrom your wage/salary Yes ..........charity?

CHARDDTNo ...............

SLa=sWere these deductions made under thetax-free payroll giving scheme?

TAXFREEAll were ...........................................................................

Promptas None were .......................................................................

necessarySome were/sOme were not ....................................

Don’t know .....................................................................

ETXFRCHDD

Total deducted for charity under tax-free scheme — r 3 dig

TXCHDD i

(c) Total deducted for charity NOT under tax-freescheme

c3 dig

22128P

L

J

TAKE

2 digHOME IPAY

29f93P

~

112 dig Q12

~Ro QiO

1S6140-.. . Q11

-12 dig 111

IR o

148/S2

PI

4

2 dig IV

IRo

t3,2, 9 Q15

766/S6

.0 Is8’s

I (b)

2 (c)

a4 (c)

67161P

2 dig v

6aJwP

437

(60/61a)

GENEAAL POINTS

Qs 8-16 are exenmned as a whole and only the Information which seems to be the mostrelleble and accurate 1s coded. To achieve th~s certain conditions are applled andanswers at these questions are accepted, amended or re]ected accordingly.

The general prmclple behind the coding IS as follows -

1 Where deductions from earnings are not given In full, only take home pay andgross earnings and Q14 are accepted and coded.

2. Where deductions are given m full a check IS made to esteblmh whather takehome pay plus deductions equals the gross earnings

1 If they do or there IS an acceptable discrepancy, all f~gures areeccepted and coded

11 If they do not and there IS an unacceptable d~screpancy the figure fortake home pay IS coded and the orlglnal gross figure IS amended to thesum of the take home pay plus deduct~ons.

3 DeductIons (except charity deductions) are only coded where the pay SIIP wasseen, therefore points 1 and 2 above only apply where a (correct oracceptable) pay 511P was seen

4 Where a (correct or acceptable) pay SIIP was not seen then take home pay andgross earnings and Q14 are accepted and coded

(The coding procedure IS shown on the followlng page )

Addltlonal Points

If the Informant has more than one ]ob as an employee, the income from the mostremunerative IS coded at Qs 8-16 and the remainder 1s coded at second/occasmanal ]obs

If the informant has already started a new ]ob but has not yet been pa~d, the amount heWI1l receive IS coded

Money earned *road or paid by foreign countr~es IS accepted, and converted Into Es andpence as necessary , for take home pay and gross pay and Q14 only Other deductionsare deleted

438

(60/61b)

Qs 8-16 Coding Procedure: Explanations of the terms used are on the following page.

1. Pay slip consulted for the correct date - Q18 Pay slip code 1

If Q8-16 are complete

and Take home pay and and Take home pay andded~ctions equal aross deductions do not egual

w ~y

The figures at Q8-16 are i. The figures at Q8accepted and coded. and Q14 are

accepted and codedbut the gross payat Q16 is amendedto the sum of takehome pay anddeductions.

ii. Q9-13, 15 aredeleted

iii. The pay slip codeis recoded to 4.

If Q8-16 are incomplete

i. The figures at Q8,Q14 and 16 areaccepted and coded

ii. Q9-13, 15 aredeleted

iii. The pay slip codeis recoded to 4.

2. Pay slip consulted for a different date - Q18 Pay slip code 2

i. It is treatad as pay slip consulted for the correct date BUT

ii. If Q8-16 are incorrect or incomplete the pay slip code is recoded to 5.

3. Pay slip was not consulted; an unacceptable pay slip was consulted or pay slipcode omitted - Q18 Pay slip code 3

i. The figures at Q8, Q14 and 16 are accepted and coded.

ii. Q9-13, 15 are deleted.

439

(60/61c)

Coding Procedure Explanation of Terms

1 Correct date. This means that the pay SIIP consulted was for the date theInformant was last paid ~e the date at Q2.

2 Different date This means that the pay SIIP consulted was for a date up to 3calendar months ago and was used to estimate the last times pay. It includespay SIIPS of more than 3 calendar months out of date where the Informant laquite sure that the last time’s pay was the same, (If not, then precede 3 ISringed)

3 Qs 8-16 complete All the necessary figures have been entared at Qs 8-16 andthe t~me period has been correctly recorded making It poss~ble to assesswhether the figures make sense and are accurate

4 Qs 8-16 are incomplete At least one p~ece of mformatlon has been om~tted(Including refusals and don’t knows) so that It becomes mposs~ble to assesswhether the figures that are recorded make sense and are accurate

5 Take home pay and deductions equal gross pay This means that the figures fortake home pay and the deduct~ons add up to the figures for gross pay or thatthere IS a d~screpancy of 5% or less of the take home pay, (th~s discrepancyIS acceptable)

6 Take home pay and deductions do not equal gross pay This means that the sumof the take home pay and deduction IS discrepant w~th the gross pay figure andthe discrepancy IS over 5% of the take home pay This d~screpancy ISunacceptable)

NB (See point 4) Every attempt IS made to el~mlnate ‘no answers’, If gross~ net IS omitted the mlsslng Information IS imputed usng the basiccalculations -

NET = GROSS - DEDUCTIONSGROSS = NET + DEDUCTIONS

DEDUCTIONS = Tax and National Insurance Contrlbutmns.

In the absence of more accurate Information the deduct~ons are reputed asfollows -

TAX IS calculated at the basic rate on earrings above personal or age=owances

N IS calculated at 7% of earnings (w~thin earn~ngs and age lumts ~e anaverage of contracted in and contracted out schemes (or 3 85% If the informantpays the special marr~ed women’s rate).

Changes brought shout by budget(s) are taken Into account throughout the year

440

(60/61d)

Time Period Frame: Time periods are recoded, if necessary, as follows -

For all time period questions:

One week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Two weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Three weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Four weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Calendar month. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13weeks/quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For questions 24(b); 25a(ii); 30(b); 37(b); 40(b); 42(b);44(a); 48; 49(b) only -

26week/6months. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

One year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

code 1: Includes less than one week.

Sc1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Code 5: Includes ‘month’ at questions where there is a precede for Calendar month.

Code 4: Includes ‘month’ at questions where there is a precede for Calendar month.

Time periods not covered by the coding frame eg 5 weeks are adjusted to one which iscatered for and the amounts recalculated as necessary.

Similarly if the amounts recorded exceed the number of digits permissible (see codingES and pence) the time period is adjusted and the amounts recalculated accordingly.

Codinq Ss and pence:

Pence are coded as 2 digits ignoring fractions of pence. The maximum number of digitsallowed for is is given at each question (see the Master Schedule). If it is exceeded,the time period is reduced and the amounts recalculated accordingly. However, if themaximum digits permissible is still exceeded code 9s are used eg maximum digits = 4;amount EIO,OOO; it is recoded to 9999.

Q8

Qll

Q13

Q14

Q14(a)

EC Q14(b)

Q15

Q16

EC Q16

Q18

(60/61e)

Non taxable expenses eg travel expenses are excluded (sm~larlyat Q16)

If the Informant paid no ta% last time and Qll IS coded 1 -Informant uslally pays tax, Q19 ls amended to show that SOme taxIS usually paid If the answer had originally been coded that lasttimes take home pay was the same as usual

Pension/Superannuationcontrlbutlon~

This Includes ‘Widows and Orphans’, lncludlng Pol~ce and Firemen

Codes 3 and 9 are only used lf Q18 Pay SIIP code = 3, 4 or 5

If coded 3 but the amount cannot be spilt, Q14(a) IS recoded 4and the total entered at Q14(c)

A check IS made to ensure that the amount IS not less than themlnunum deduction under the tax-free payroll glvng scheme of 25pence per week, El 00 per calendar mcmth/4 weekly

Other deductions

This Includes ~ othersoc~al club fees, Union

Gross Pay

If Q16 has been omitted15, Q16 IS coded as the

kinds of ‘voluntary’ deductions such assubscrlpt~ons, SAYS, etc

but full Information 1s recorded at Q8-SUlllof Q8-15

A check IS made that the gross amount at Q16 lS greater than orequal to the take home pay at Q8

PAY SLIP CODE - The codes are accepted or recoded as follows -

Sc

Pay S1lP consulted for correct date, mf ormatIoncomplete and correct . . 1

Pay S1lP consulted for different date; nformat~onacceptable, complete and correct . . . . . 2

No pay Sllp or unacceptable pay Sllp consulted/guestlon not coded (NA~ . . . . . . . . 3

Pay SIIP consulted for correct date, ~nformatlonrecomplete and/or Incorrect . . . . . . . 4

Pay SIIP consulted for different date, nforrnatlonunacceptable and/or Incomplete and/or Incorrect 5

a 442

443

61

OTHDDT s15 What other deductions, If any, were there

from your wage/salary~-r

3 dtg

Nothkng

PAYGROSS ~

16 What was your gross pay last tjme,before any deductions were nrade~

AIf tax refund at IO(a), check included inGROSS PAY (as well as in Take-Home pay)

INTERVIEWER CODEs P

(a) Interviewer record total of boxes I - VII

(b) Is the total you have recorded the sameas GROSS PAY9

not No. Y

amend, so that t

(or, if t make agree, explain) )

INTERVIEWER CODE PAY SLIP CODEPAYSLIP

Pay alip for correct date consulted . . . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. .. ... .....

Pay slip for different date consulted and used to catlmatelast time’s pay .... . .- . . . . . .. . . .. ..

No pay slip rsacd to cstirnate last time’s pay /na .. . .. .. ... . . . . .

If pay slip conaultcd INTPYSLP(a) Was It consulted by nrterv]ewer? Yes .. . .

No . ... .M-9

67/7

P

2 dtg

ORo

72f7iP

J2 dtg

/

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

16/1?

1,4

2, 5

3

18/19

1

29

VII

PAY

Q18

(i)

t

Q18

IQ19

Q& Q14. Q16 appty if Q3 n 2

Q9 - Q13 artd Q15 only appIy if PAYSLIP e 1 or 2

444

19.--.=i=4Your take-home pay last time was f . . (see Q8).1s this the amount you usually receive (prior tostatutory sick pay or statutory maternity pay)?

20. How much do you usually receive, includingovertime, bonus, commission, or tips, eachtime you are paid ......... f

I

I IIIf nousrsa I PYNET[

after all deductions?amountgiveaverage and “f”r’a’’d’’uctions’p~

(a) How often are you usually paid? Weekly .................o!.”...!!!!~S

PYPRDUSLCalendar monthly ........

Other (Specify) .............

(b) May I just check,pay last time was

Code

alI

that

apply

. . . . .

why was it that yourdif~ercnt from usual?

PYDIFFMI-3

It included advance holiday payfor . . . . working days (Specify) . . .. .. .. .

It included a tax rcf und ......................................

It included Statutory Sick Pay ........................

Absent due to sickness/injury - noStat utor y Sick Pay included .......................

It included statutory maternity pay ............

Unusual amount of overtime ............................

Other (Specify) ..........................................................

M=%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20/21

1,3

2

~

2 dig

2 dig

S6/.S7

1

5

3246

{S9-42i4

nc=3

01

02

03

04

05

06

07)8-10

99SC

Q21

Q20

TAKEHOME

GROSS

1

(b)

USUALPAY

Q19-20

EC Q19

EC Q20

Q20(b)

(62a)

‘Usual’ pay LS sub]ectlve, so In general the informant’s answerIS accepted However, the following points are taken Intoaccount

1.

2

3

4

5

6

7

Where the Informant does not earn a usual amount an averagesmount Is acceptable

S~mllarly where the pay varies for a speclf~c number ofweeks In a year, the average amount over the year 1s coded

If the Informant IS currently off sick and IS getting lesspay because of this, ‘usual’ pay relates to when theinformant was actually working

‘Usual’ pay always refers to the lob the nformant was doingn the reference week (~e the 7 days ending last Sunday)

If the Informant IS currently on short-tme the usual paywhen not on short t~me IS coded here, If given.

If the Informant IS a seasonal worker, the usual amountearned In the ‘current’ saason LS coded here.

If the Informant has had a pay r~sewage/salary and he has been work~nghls usual pay lnclud~ng the rise IS

If Q20 (NET) ~s coded, Q19 IS coded 2.

A check IS made that the gross at Q20 ISthe take home pay at Q20

since the lastat that new rate of pay,coded.

greater than or equal to

Th~s guest~on IS checked w~th the previous quastlons forconsistency and amended or recoded accordingly as follows -

MCNew CodesUnusual number of days/hours worked . . . 08Includes all answers which md~cate that the informantworked more or less daysjhours than usual apart fromovertlme Also included are answers wh~ch lndlcate thatpay usually var~es on an Irregular bas~s - If It var~esto a regular pattern code 7 IS used.

Occas~onal bonus was Included n last tune’s pay 09eg Christmas bonus; Hollday bonus, productivity bonus.

Last tree’s pay includes back pay . . . . . 10eg Had a r~se and last time’s included r~se from severalpay periods; rece~ved back pay of overtune.

No answer . . . . . . . . . 99

446

Q20(b)

(62b)

Notes on precedes

Precede 1:

Precede 2:

Precede 3:and

Precede 4:

Precede 5:

Precede 6:

OtherSpecifyCode 7:

NB

This is restricted to holiday ~ included, eg payincluded 1 week’s holiday pay last time: holidaybonus is included in new code 9.

This includes cases where informant paid less taxthan usual last time; cases where informant paid~ tax than usual last time, (see NB 2) remain inprecede 7.

This includes cases where informants last paywas different because it was only SSP orincluded SSP. If the informant did not receive SSPcode 4 is used.

This includes cases where the informant’s last paywas different because it was only SMP or includedSMP. If the informant was absent becauae ofpregnancy but no SMP was received code 7 is used.

Includes all reasons why the informant’s pay wasmore or less last time because of overtime worked inthat pay period.

eg week in hand; paid more tax (owed some);given 4 pension free weeks a year; acting upa grade at present; hOurs vary regularly (thereforepay does); gross is the same but deductions vary.

1. If the informant’s tax code changed last time(eg informant got married; national changes dueto the budget) last time’s pay is coded as theusual pay if this is what the pay will be nowthat a new tax code is used.

2. If the informant received a tax refund or paidless tax due to being off sick, precede 2 isdeleted. (Priority is given to precede 3).

447

- 448

(63)

Q21

EC Q21

The information in the grid at (a) is examined bearing in mindthe points below. The _ amount received before t= is codedin OFF USE F1 box and the annual amount received after tax iscoded in OFF USF F2 box.

- 7 denotes DNA if only one OFF USE box applies.

Notes 1. The amounts should be actual money income; entries suchas vouchers and income in kind are deleted.

2. If it is clear that the income has been included in theusual pay at Q8 or Q20 (ie it is received on a regularand freguent basis) the entry at Q21 is deleted.

3. If the informant has changed jobs in the last year, anybonuses from previous jobs are excluded; similarlybonuses not yet received are not coded.

4. If the informant pays no tax or gets a tax free bonusthe amount of bonus is coded as before tax. Similarlyif the informant does not know or has not statedwhether the amount of bonus was before or after tax,the amount is coded as before tax.

If any occasional payments are listed Q21(a), Q21 is coded 1.

449

I

63

PAYBONUS

Do you ever get an occas~onal add!tlon to pay,

n

4414s

such as a Christmas or quarterly bonus or an Yes 1 (a)

occasional comm]sslon, ]ncluding any you mayhave told me about already?

No /n* 2, 3 Q26 Page 65

(a) What payments of thjs kjnd have you hadin the last 12 months?

=GRSBONUS

m“BONus

(1)

D.u.npttm

(11)

Whst w- th. totalUnount you ncziviam th. Iut 1Smonths

not

puf

/

—(m) (1V

1, thu amount You tol ma yL

LUUd take-homepsy h (Q20, or 8 ,1

1) How much Bo..s/

& f:: DK COm ,.”), if UIYIS included ,.

/f

Nom mclud.dP m WA p.y

/ 1

1 2 3 I xI

led1I

1 2 3 1 x

II 2 3 I x

I

I

IGo to Q26 Page 651

450

64

EARNINGS FROM SELF-EMPLOYMENT (Including unemployedpersons self-employed in most recent job) 16/1,

22. INTERVIEWER CODE INCCHKBno m’s

Working last week - self-employed for less than 6 months(Coded 01-03 at Employment Q1O) .................................................................... 5

Unemployed for 3 months or more(Coded 4-9 at Employment Q18) ............. ................... ............................................ 1

All others .............................................................................................................................. 8

23. How much net profit did You make. in the most recent18/2:

12 months for which you have figures, from your share

+

of the business or profession - that is, after deducting GRSPR ~all expenses and wages but before deducting income tax,your NI contribution, or money drawn for your nwn USC?_

INCLUDE any profit left in NOPROFIT -

business for reinvestment Nothing/made a loss ...

Don’t know ...!!?!...=..!!......

23. Alternative Q. for mail~rdcr agents, baby sitters, etc

How much did you earn (before tax)during the last 12 months? .—_

hnnchcd Q25

(a) What arc the dates of the 12 months towhich these figures relate? Mth Yr

Beginning _ not

Ending — <ch

“++ 1-

24. Do you regularly draw sums of money from the R$:PRF:

business for your own USC?

No ‘a..=..:

f(a) How much on average do you

usually take out? PROFTOUT-c

5 dig

(b) How often do you usuallydraw monev out?

Weekly ...............%”...!?~?i?i

Calendar monthly ........PRFTPRD

Other (Specify) .............

. . . . . . . .

(c) After deducting the amount you withdrew andother expenses, how much profit did your share PRFTSHRof the business yield in the most recent 12 months r-

dig

~R asIa.

2, 9

34

----

2s/2$192, 3

27/S:P

2 dig

s4/s!1

5

3

:6-8

S614(E

for which you have figures? -1 5 dig

(d) What are the dates of the12 months to which these Mth Yrfigures relate?

Beginning —. mot

chEnding — + < }“

----

Q26 Page 65

?23

o

/25

/24~26

/25

a) - (d)?25/25

!25

451

EARNINGS FROM SELF-EMPLOYMENT

Q23/24 If the main3 1s used

(64)

(or alternative ) question or Q24 IS refused then code

An additional code IS used at Q23 as follows.-Sc

Had a ]ob last week as self-employed but last workedover one year ago.... . . . 4

Ie coded 1 at Employment Q1(a) and coded 2 - self-employed at Q5,and there lS evidence to show that ‘he Informant has been awayfrom h~s work for over one year.

In coding the amount of profit at Q23 man or Q24 the followingpoints are taken ~nto account -

1 The answer to the alternative guestlon IS transferred to Q23main

2. Figures relatlng to a 12 month period ending up to 2 yearsbefore the date of mtervlew are acceptable Less recentflgures are unacceptable. In such cases ‘Don’t Know’ IScoded.

(The dates at Q23(a) and Q24(d) are not punched)

3 If the ~nfonnant has been self-employed for 6 months butless than a year estimates of what the Informant thinks theannual profit might be are coded, otherwise the amount ofprofit made so far IS grossed up to an annual egu~valent

If he has made ‘nOthlng so far’, ‘Don’t know’ IS coded

4 If the answer at Q24(c) IS ‘Nil’, but an amount lS drawn outregularly, the amount at Q24(a) IS grossed up to an annualfigure and coded at Q23 main

5 If the Informant can give an amount at Q24(a) (regular sumdrawn) but IS unable to answer Q24(c) (proflt) code 3 lSused at Q24

6 If the ~nformant IS self-employed wlthln a partnership theanswer at Q23 refers to the informant’s share of thebusiness only

7 Prof~ts ploughed back Into the business are included In thenet profIt

452

(65)

Q25

Q25(,3)

Q25(a)(i)

Q27

EC Q27(b)

Where the answer at Q25 is incomplete (re)coding takes place asfollows:-

i. if Q25 is refused, code 3 is used.

ii. if Q25 is blank and it is reasonable to assume that NI ispaid, code 3 is used; if not reasonable then code 2 is used.

If part (a) is blank or refused, and there is no otherinformation, then Q25 main is recoded to 3.

If this is refused, (a) is deleted and Q25 main recoded 3. Ifthere is a DK or NA note a check is made with Q23 to establishwhether or not the informant makes enough profit to pay class 2and class 4; if the informant is eligible for class 2 and 4 then~assessment is made otherwise Q25 is recoded to 3. —

Included is any kind of income that is the result of theinformant’sexpenditure of time andlor effort. There must be anactual income, no matter how small, from the activity.

Excluded is payment in kind and transactions between householdmembers unless the informant is a paid servant.

If the informant has 2 second jobs, Q27(b) and Q28 are coded inrelation to the main second job. Total income is coded.

If Q26 is coded 1, Q27(b) is coded 1 if Employment Q6 is codedemployee; it is coded 2 if Employment Q6 is coded self-employed.

453

65

SENATINS25 Do you pay a National Insurance contribution’r Yes

(a)

No

Do you pay JUS[ the flat rale SEFLTRTcontrlbut]on (Class 2) or do you Flat rate onlyalso pai a profits relatedcontr]but]on (Class 4)’7 Flat rate and prof]ts

related

Don’t know . .. . .

(i) HOW much was the last (profits related)SENICONTQ

contribution (Class 4) you pa]d?[

3 dtg

(ii) How Iong a perjod dldthis cover?

Weekly .. . . . ..... . .

Calendar mnnthlySENIPRD

Other (Specify) ......

26 INTERVIEWER CODE

Informant had a second job last week . . SECJOB

(Coded 1 at Employment Q6 Page 6)

Others . .... . . . .. .... . . . . . . . .... >

EARNINGS FROM SECOND/OCCASIONAL JOBS

27. Do you earn any money (from a second Job), Yesfrom odd Jobs or from work that you ‘do fromt]me to time (apart from your main JOb)~ No /u .

Prompt aa necessary, incl. babysitting,mail order agent. pntsls agent

Jf respondent has more tbsn one occasionaljob record detaila.

(a) What M It that you do (and what does ‘ ‘the firm you work for make or do)?

I Record pb description (& industry, lf appropriate) I

(b) In this JOb are you

SJEMPLEE

an employee . ..7. ~y----- . . . . . . . . . . .

J.

or self -employed9 (Incl babysittermad order/mIs ●gent) .. . . ...

DK (Explain) . . . . .. ..

. . . . .

10 na’s41/4:

1

2, 3

43/4.1

,0 ma’s

2

3

46/4$P

SO(S10 nas

1

5

32

6f8

1s./1:

1

. . .

3

1

2

16/1

10 ma’s

1

2

3

(a)

Q26

Q26

(i) - (ii)

Q26

-

Q28

Q27

Q33

(a) & (b)

Q33 Page 68

454

28,

29,

(You told me You had a

66

SJREG

second job last” week). Is regularly each week .............................(hat a job you do:

or from tlmc to tlmc? ... ...... ............

Other (Specify) ........................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

lNTERVIEWZR CODE

Employee in second job INCCHKC

regularly each week .................................................................................................

Employee in second/occasional jobnot regularly each week ........................................................................................—

Self-empIoyed in second joccasionaljob or DK if self-employed ................................................................................

Both Q30 and Q31 apply

30. To employees working regularly each week

On what date were you last paida wage or salary? -m

(a)

! ! 1

What was your wage or salary, including anySJNETPAY

fovertime, bonus, commission or tips, but afterall deductions, the last time you were paid?

“I5 dig

(b) How long a period did SJPRDA week ...................................................this cover?

(c)

Calendar month .................................

Other (Specify) ..................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

‘Creanyded”ctions ‘ade “om lFSJDD~this pay before you received It? Yes .... ..

No . .

(i) Itemise below and give amountsf P

not/

“ ‘ 1

. .

psmchcd

SJGRSPA~

If deductions not known, give Gross PaY — 5 dig

10 na’s18/19

1

2

I

Q29

3

20/21

10 nss’s

1

2

3

4

----

22/28

P1

? dig

29[S1Dnaa

1

5

324

6-8

sl/31

20 na’s

. . .

Ssls

P

2 dig

Q30

Q3 1

Q31

Q30 and Q31

(a)- (c)

4KE>ME

)

33’GROSS

Q33

GROSS

455

(66/67)

Q28

Q29

Q30(a)

Q30(c)(I)

EC Q30

Q32

1 Precede 1 IS ringed only If the Informant works regularlyeach week in the ]ob - the Lnf.rmant need not work for thesame number of days or on the same days each week

2 Precede 3 Includes where the Informant works to a regularpattern apart from each week

3 The guestlon refers to along the work which may be d~fferentfrom the pay per~od

Q29 IS coded 4 If the Informant has 2 second Jobs and both Q30and Q31 apply

If the informant does 2 second ]obs regularly each week, thetotal net (and gross) pay from both ]obs ~s coded

Deduct~ons are not coded as such but added to take home pay norder to code gross pay

If Q30(c) IS coded 1 a check IS made that the gross pay 1sgreater than net pay

If Q30(c) IS coded 2 a check lS made that the gross pay equalsnet pay

If the informant has 2 second ]obs as self-employed or employeenot regularly each week, the total gross pay from both ]obs lacoded

456

67

31 To employees not working regularly each week,to self-employed, and to DK lf self-employed

How long have you been earnjngmoney from this jObT SJPRFPRD

Less than 3 months .. . .

3 months - less than 6 months .. . .

6 months - less than 9 months

9 months - less than 12 months

12 mooths or more . . .

i If lcsa than 12 months

32B

(Codes I-4)S]n~e you started doingth]s Job

M 12 months or more(code 5)Irr the last 12 months

how much have you earned fromthjs work, after deducting allbusiness expenses, but beforededucting mcnme tax, N1contrlbutlons, or money drawn

4014

10 m’s

1

2

3

4

5

42/46

f, ,

IQ32A

Q32B

for your own use7 [

‘-IQ33Nothing, no profit .

Don’t know . .. \31j

M

458

6833. STATE BENEFITS

Arc you receiving any of theState benefits shown on this card. yes ,,,,,,,,,,,

~●STATEBEN* No /q~, .....

CHBEN

(a) Child Benefit? Yes . .

No/naIf Child Benefit received ask(i) Aswellas child benefit. CHBNIN

do you receive theone-parent benefit?

(b) Family Credit?

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

N.I. Retirement pension orOld Age pension?

Income Support?

N.I. Sickness benefit?(Not Employer’s Statutorysick pay)

Unemployment benefit?

Yes ...........

No /?%......

FAMCRYes ..... .

Nojna

NIRYes . .

No/ssa

INCSUPYes . .. . .

No/na

NISYes . . .

No/na

UNEMBNYes . . . .NoIna

34. (In addition) are you receiving any of theState benefits listed on this card or anyother NI or State Benefit (e.g.maternity allowance etc)?

-

(a)

(b)

Widow’s pension or WaIWidow’s pension.

Any other State widow’sbenefits (eg. WidowedMother’s allowance).

war benefits,

CARDBEhYes ..... . .

No /.% ......

WIDPENYes ... ..

No/na

OTHWIDYes ...........

No/na

[ EXCLUDE Widow’s Benefit I

16/1:

1

2

18/1<

1

2

26/2t1

2

Xslw1

23s9/4c1

2346/471

2369/s41

2360/61123

16/17

1

2

18/1$

1

2326/zf

1

23

I-==m=lCode (a) - (f) as applicable

Q34 For benefits receivedcode 1 and weekly rate

per CH1

~HBNINAM t

—m’:::k

:AMCRAM ~

—m’:::k

‘&4::k

NCSUPAM s

‘m’:::k

For benefits received InREC30

code I and weekly rate $EQ04

. Code (a) - (j~ as applicablethen code (k)

Q35

fflDPENAM ~

—m’:::k

3THWIDAM s P 27/S,

‘m ::k

459

(68/69a)

933 & Q34

Q33(a)

Q33(b)

Q33(c)

Q33(d)

State Benefits

Code 3 (amount cannot be coded) IS not used at Q33(a) or (a)(I)

If the lntarvlew falls in the week when a change In the rate ofbenef~t occurs, whatever rate the Informant has given IS codedHowever, lf the old rate has been given when clearly the new rateaPPheS, tha new rate IS coded

In qeneral, lf the Informant IS ellglble for a benefit but hasnot yet received lt, he IS treated as not yet recelv~ng thatbenefit unless he knows exactly how much ~t WI1l be and that ItWI1l be backdated.

If g~ven the cholca between a usual amount of benefIt or ‘odd’amount, the usual emount IS coded.

Child Benefit

If Child Benefit IS not shown It IS assumed that ellg~blefamlles with more than one ch~ld receive this benef~t, but notlf only one child. (The reason 1s because some Informants may bebettar off on Income Support than they would be If they cla~medthe Child Benefit )

Fennly Credit

A couple with children can Clalm Family Credit If e~ther partnerIS m full time work of at least 24 hours per week

NI Retirement PensIon, etc

If the wlfe‘s allowance has been Included with her husband’s andshe IS 60 or over, her allowance IS transferred to her schedule,otherwise It remams part of her husband’s Income

Excluded from (c) are War Widows’ pension, Widows’ pension, orWidowed Mothers’ allowance

Included at (c) 1s Job Release payment

Income Support

If the Informant says he rece~ves Income from both sources (c)and (d) but IS unable to separate the amounts, the basic pensionIS coded at (c) and the remainder coded at (d). All IncomeSupport M coded on the husband’s schedule only, unless he IS onstr~ke or m pr~son, In wh~ch case It can appear on the wlfe‘sschedule

The amount should exclude any hous lng benef It.

For Informants on Employment Tramlng rece~vlng Income supportand a tra~nmg allowance, the total, mcludmg the allowance, IScoded

460

(68/69b)

Q33(e)

Q33(f)

Q34(a)

Q34(h)

Q34(k)

NI Sickness Benefit etc

This is treated as follows:i. If the informant is paid and keeps both Sickness Benefit

and full pay from employer - both are coded.

ii. If the informant receives NI Sickness Benefit and hisemployer ‘makes up his wages’ and the wages have beenshown at a reduced rate for the period of sickness, thereduced wage is coded.

iii. If the informant received NI Sickness Benefit but gives itto his employer - the entry at (e) is deleted. (A checkis made to ensure that full wages are shown at QB-16.)

iv. Statutory sick pay is excluded.

Unemployment Benefit

This includes payment made to fishermen in bad weather.

A check is made with Employment Q16 to ensure that theinformant is coded 1 at the main question.

If the informant has been unemployed for over a yearUnemployment Benefit is recoded to Income support. Similarrecoding takes place if the informant has never worked.Amounts received above the basic amounts are reduced and theexcess coded as Income Support.

For informants on Employment Training who receive an allowanceas well as Unemployment Benefit, the total including the&llowance is coded.

Widow’s/War Widow’s Pension

For widows aged 60-64 receiving Widow’s Pension a check is madeback to the Employment section. If the woman is not workingWidow’s Pension is recoded to NI Retirement Pension.

Attendance Allowance

This is coded on the schedule of the person receiving it unlessthat person is under 16 in which case it is coded on an adult’sschedule, usually the mother’s.

Any other NI or State Benefit

These are coded in OFF USE boxes F4 and F5 as follows:-

F4 Lonq-term Benefits

This includes such benefits as -

Guardian’s Allowance; Childs Special Allowance; IndustrialDeath benefit (include for widows and other dependants);Workman’s compensation Supplement; Pneumoconiosis,Byssinosisand miscellaneous diseases benefits; War Dependants Pension -excluding War Widows’ Pension which should appear at Q34(a);War Pensioners’ Mobility Supplement.

461

(68/69c)

F5 Taxsble benefits

This benefit IS Industrial Death Bc,lef~t

Excluded as Income (here or elsewhere In the section)

A windfall or other lump sum peyment IS not treated asIncome This Includes all redundancy payments and deathgrants, nherltances or capital ga~~s, maturing Insurances(other than annultles), death beneflts, etc.

Slmllarly Local Authority Rent or Rate Rebate or allowances(Housing Beneflt) are excluded along with tsx rebates(unless a tex refund was Included In last tme’ s pay)

462

463

(c) War dlsablcmen! pcns]on

(d) lnval,d,rv pensionInval]d]ly benefit or allowance

(c) Severe dmblcnsent allowance

(f) Moblllty allowance

(8) hsdustrlal disablement benefit

(b) Attendance allowance

(]) Inval]d care allowance

(j) Matern]ty allowance

(k) Anything else

,,.

WARD;Yes

No/na

INVALYes

No/na

DISABLYts .

Nolsu

MOBALLYes .

No/ma

INDDISYes

No/ssa

AITALLYes . ..

No/na

INVCAYes

No/n+

MATALLYes

No/su

Yes Xnot pmssckd

No.1

Specify type and CURRENT WEEKLYrate for each benefit received

+

>,,,40 INVALAM s P 41f4s

---r1

2 w3 DISABLAh# p46J47

perweek

48/62

51

2 w ‘;’3 MOBALLA@/1 p

““4 m’::k

1

23 lNDDISA~ p60/61 62/66

1

2 -M ‘:k3,6,,, INVUM1 P-

1

2 -m ‘:k3 MATALLA/itl

‘“s’ ‘d’::k1

23

. . . .

. . . .

--l

Specify below

Q35

WSZ’S6-1 tmazl’””

TAXBNTGO to Q35TAXBNTAM

464

70

35,

OCCUPATIONAL PENSIONS

Are you at present rccciving any pensions from JOBPENformer employers (or spouse’s employers)?

INCLUDE Regular payments from Yes .

employer for early retirementNo .!??...

Exclude If lump sum payment only

(a) Is that one pension ..........................................................................NJ.o.B.p.E.N .........

or more than one? If more, enter total numberSU=9

36. To ever married men and women Applies if Q35 = 1 or 3

DNA, single men and single women .................Is the pension (are the pensions) from your own employer(s) orfrom your spouse’s former employer(s)?

Own employer(s) only .......................

PENSOURC Spouse’s employer(s) only ................

Both own and spouse’s .....................

44[4!

1,3

2

46/4,

1

2-8...............946/4!

8

no ma’s

1

2

3

APPI ‘es ij Q35 = 1 and Q35(a) = 1 - 8I

and 836 = 1, 3018 Only or 2nd most ‘ 3rd most 14/”PEN ON(S) FROM OWN EMPLOYER(S) most recent recent recent

37 (a)

37 (b)

OPENNO employer employer employer

How much was your Isst payment,s P z P f P

after any deduction of tax at 16/2:source? $WTENNT

5 dig 2 digOPEi@ii_ I I

What period did A week ......................no ,na’s

I23/2.

1thiz cover?

Calendar month ..... 5 5 5

Other (Specify) .... 32

3 3

6f837(c) May I check, was any “6PE$:, , 25/2C

tax deducted at source? 1 1

No . . . . 2 2 2

DK /ua.. ..... 3 3 3

OPENGR ~(i) SO how much was your pension P t P f P

before tax was deducted? S7JS2

GROSS _ S dig 2 dig1 1 I

38 INTERVIEWER CODE

Is 11 (GROSS) greater than 1 (NET) for each pension?

ANo .....----

(a) Recheck amounta with informant and ameud, not

so that II is greater .............................................................................. .......p%%c.!?~..X - - - -

(or, if problem explain) ..................................................... ........................................... Y - - - -

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I

(a)

Q42

See Q36

Q37

Q37

Q40

Q37

El

REC32

(Per,ch,rm)

I

(b)

~

(c)

(i)

-See Q39

II

.%x Q38

/

Q39

(a)

Q39

465

Qs 35-40

Q35

EC Q37/Q40

(70/71)

Employer’s pensions are not restricted to ret~rementpensions but Include any sort of pension from any employer(Includlng the Forces), ~e any payment made for the rest ofthe Informant’s l~fe Included here are pensions from theWidows‘ and Orphans fund; pensions from former husband wherethe lnf ormant 1s unmarried, pensmns from current employer,pensions from foreign employers; regular payments from anemployer for early retirement, ag NCB early retirementscheme but excluded are War Dlsablllty PensIons (coded atQ34(c))

Regular redundancy payments can appear here or at Q42

If Gross not known or not answered It IS calculated byassummg tax IS paid at 25%

Code 3 denotes that the guestlon was refused altogether orthe amounts of pension refused Part (a) and Q36 stillapply

A check IS made that If Q37(c)/Q40(c) IS coded 1 (Ie Tax wasdeducted at source), gross pay at Q37(c)(1)/Q40(c)(1) 1sgreater than net pension at Q37(a)/Q40(a)

466

INTERVIEWER CODE

Is tnformant also recclving penalona fromspouse’s employer(s) (CODED 3 at Q36)’r yes ~~ x=,

‘x----tQ”

Appltes If Q35 = 1 and Q35(a) = 1-8 and Q36 .PENSION(S) FROM SPOUSE’SEMPLOYER(S)

40 (a)

J)

SPENNO

How much was your last payment,after any deduction of tax atsource? &~ENNT

SPENPRWhat period dld Aweek . . . .th]s cover?

Calendar month

Other (Specify)

SPENTX40(c) May I check, was any Yes

tax deducted at source?No

DK /n~

SPENGR(I) So how much was your pension

before tax was deducted?

GROSS —

)nly ornest rcccntmploycr

i I P

H!-.lYno na’a

1

L5

324

6-8

1

2

3

1

!nd mostecent:mployer

z

s P

1

5

3

1

2

3

z

i P

rd most “/”ecentmployer

T

i P16/22

I IX124

1

5

3

2

3

El

RECS3

(Fscheme)

I

(b)

(c)

(1)

}Q42

H

.% Q41

INTERVIEWER CODE

Is II (GROSS) greater than I (NET) for each penslon~ Yes -“..... .x --

(a)

- ~ az~42Recheck amosmta with informant and spend.ao that 11 is greater

(or, if problem explain) ... . . . . ... . .. . .

. . . . . . . . . I

72

42 (Apart from the pensions you have told me about) ~

are you at present receiving regular redundancy REGRD ~payments (rem a [ormer employer?

1

YesLump sum only code 2

No !%. . ..

(a) How much was your last payment, afterREGRDNETs

any deduction of tax at source?

(b) What period did this cover? REGRDPRA week ...........................................

Calendar month .........................

Other (Specify) ..........................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

REGRDTAX

(c) May I check, was any tax deducted at source? Yes ...........’

No ...........

DK [.!!?....

REGRDGRS -

(i) SO how much was your redundancyi.

payment before tax was deducted?-1 5 dig

43 Are you at present receiving any rent from RENTREC

property or subletting? Yes ...........

EXCLUDE Rent frnm household members No !!? .....

(a) To local authority tenantsOthers, DNA .............................

Is any of this rent for subletting partLASUBLET

of this accommodation? Yes ...........

No ............na=9

RNTRECAM z44 How much rent did you receive last time,

after deducting all allowable expenses?I

5 dig

(a) What period did this cover? RNTRCPRDA week ...........................................

Calendar month .........................

Other (Specify) ..........................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16117

1

2, 3

1812P

2512

1

5

34

6-810 na’s

17/2

1

2

3

29/9!P

2 dig

36fS’

1

2, 3

38J3<

8

1

2940/4(

P

2 dig

41!48

1

5

3

:6-8-

10 na s

(a) - (c)

Q43

NET

(i)

}

Q43

GROSS

See (a)

See Q45

Q44

}

Q44

(a)

See Q45

(72)

Q42

Q43/.44

Excluded from Q42 are any regular redundancy paymentsalready recorded at Q37

Lump sum redundancy payments are also excluded

Rent from property la the enmunt which la actually asaeaaedfor tax purposes. Payments from boardera who are members ofthe household are excluded, but Income from lodgers lSIncluded. Rent for subletting part of the Informantsaccormrodat~onls collected on the schedule of the HOH only

470

(73)

Q.45

Q46

Q47]48

Transitional relief (introduced in April 1990 to lessen theimmediate impact of community Charge for some people) istreated as reduced rate Community Charge.

If blank and there is a note that the informant is notregistered, Q45 is coded 6.

Maintenance Payments

Men are also asked this guestion for the first time in1990/91.

Included are maintenance, alimony or separation allowancefrom an ex-spouse or former partner; maintenance paymentsfrom the father of the child (not an ex-husband); paternitypayment for a single parent family.

Only maintenance which is currently being received isincluded. Where payments have stopped or never beenreceived, despite a court order, the answer is treated as‘not receiving’. Also excluded are payments to children whoare not members of the household.

If the informant receives maintenance for both (code 3) butcannot separate the amount Q46 is recoded to 6.

Payments for an ex-wife and her children can be paidtogether or separately. They will probably consist ofdifferent amounts and may be paid with differentfrequencies. If a payment is made regularly, eg weekly orcalendar monthly, that period is coded as how long thepayment was covered at Q48.

For more erratic payments, how long the last payment wassupposed to cover is coded. The amounts should be after tsxhas been deducted at source.

73

45 To those aged 18 and over‘CCR*

DNA aged 16-17

Do you pay a reduced rale of Community Charge(ejther because you rece]ve a Rebate or becauseyou are a iuii-time student)? ma-$

Yes (pay reduced rate)

No (pay full rate) .. . .

Not ehglblc

DK

46 TO all MAINTNCE

Th!s may not be apphcable to you, but can I Just check,

are you ar present recelvlng any maintenance, allmony, oreparat]on allowance from a former husband/wife or partnerejther for yourself or for your children)?

Yes - for children

- for self

- for both

Yes - don’t know which

Yes for both can’t separate amount

No, none received /n=

Prnmpt

as

ssecessa ry

47 How much was the last payment(were the last paymcnts)~

Maintenance

Malntenancc

Q46=6Can’t separate/don’t

for

for

MAINAMDK1

MAINCHAMchildren

F

— 3 dig

MAINSFAMself — 3 dig

Q4ehjAlNDKAM.

know whichr

— 3 dig

48 How long a period dld this payment(\hose payments) cover’J

Record period

Maintenance for ch]ldrenMAINCHPD

Maintenance for selfMAINSFPD

Can’t separate/don’t know whjchMAINDKPD

149/s0

1 Q46

9 Q463

4 1Q465

6

61/61

1

2

I

Q473

4

6 Q47

5 Q49 Page 74

-1

2 dlg

IM[64

--l2 dlg

68/69

OFF I

--l

USE10 na”a

70/71

+

I-8

72/7s

1-8

74J76

1-8 1Q49 Page 74

4?2

74

49 Arc you at preseni receiving any & regularpayment from: REGPAYM1-3

private pensions or annuities? ........ .............. .................. .

friends or relatives outside the household? .Code

an educational grant? .................................................................all

a government training scheme, such as a“

thatET programme, YTS allowance?..................................

or from any other organisation? ........................................apply (Specify type of income)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . ... ,, ,, .,. ,,.

NONE OF THESE /u? ................................................................

FIRST TYPE OF PAYMENT

(a) How much was your last payment, after OTHREGAMany deduction of tax at source? f

I.?z(b) What period did this cover?

OTHRGPRDA week ..........................................no na’s

Calendar month ...... .................

. . . . . Other (Specify) .........................

(c) May I check, was any OTHRGTAX

tax deducted at source?

SECOND TYPE OF PAYMENT

(a)

(b)

(c)

HOW much was your last payment, afterany deduction of tax at source?

What period did this cover?A week

Calenda]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (S

May I check, waa any nottax deducted at source? punched

THIRD TYPE OF PAYMENT

(a) How much was your last payment, afterany deduction of tax at source?

(b) What period did this cover?A week

Calenda!

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (S

(c) May I check, was anytax deducted at source?

Yes ...........

No k?.....

[th .........................

Y) .........................

Yes ......

No ...........

th .........................

Y) .........................

Yes ............

No ............

nc=3

6117-2012]

3SC1

5

6

7

8

2

zzlza

P

2 dig

29/9(

:

I

6%31/3:1

2

P/

7

1

3

P/

7

1

3

/

1

2

PvszlQ50

~ (a) - (c)

Q50

NET

GROSS

NET

GROSS

NET

GROSS

949

(74a)

Other Regular Payments

Code 1

Code 5

Code 6

Code 7

Code 8

Private pensions or annul~~

Includes pensions from Trade Unmns and FriendlySocletles, and from private Insurance schemes,annultles, and payments from a trust or covenant

Excludes pensmns from a previous employer (theseshould have been shown at Q35

Regular paVMent from fr~ends or relatlves outsidethe household.

Includes payment from a current spouse who IS nota member of the household (for example, a husbandworking and llv~ng away from home), regularpayments by sons or daughters to elderly parents,and parental contr~but~ons to students (providedof course, that the parents are not members of thehousehold), maintenance payments from an ex-wife

Excludes maintenance payments to a woman from anex-spouse (Q46)

An educational qrant-

Includes traln~ng grants or payments from ascholarship to the Informant (not hls children),student travel grants, book grants If the amountcovers ‘a term’ the number of weeks depends on thetype of student eg undergraduate 10 weeks, postgraduate 17 weeks

Excludes tultlon fees

A Government tralnlnq scheme.

Includes YTS allowance If the Informant IS atcollege.

Excludes YTS with an employer (th~s IS shown atQ8-16) and ET which IS coded at Q33(d) or Q33(f)

Regular pavment from any other orqanlsatlon

Includes an allowance for a foster ch~ld, andstr~ke pay or sick pay from a Trade Un~on.

Foreign benef Its eg Eire Unemployment Benef It.

Educat Ion !4amtenance Allowance (High SchoolBursary - Scotland) (this should be on oneparent’s schedule only)

Terrltorlal Army Reserve payments - retalnlng feesonly

Enterprise Allowance

Job Search and emulovment transfer scheme A-A. .benef~ts

(74b)

Q4?

Employment Rehabilitation allowance.

‘Unearned’ Income from a sleeping partner ie moneyreceived for doing x work but informant is not amember of a limited company.

Excludes

Payments in kind, any business allowance from an employer

(- a rent and/Or rate allOwance frOm an emplOyer), anylump sum payment, and any redundancy or severance pay(whether lump sum or weekly/monthly installments).

If there is more than one payment the amounts are combinedto a common period.

475

(75)

Q50

Q50(e)

Q51

If the informant has a savings account but the smount ofinterest is nil, the source is recoded to 4.

Other savings or investments: -7 denotes DNA if only grossor net applies.

If the informant is self-employed and has paid direct taxbut does not know how much, the amount is imputed frominformationgiven at Q23. If this is not possible due toinadequate details, the main question is recoded to 3.

Excluded from the total are tax refunds.

477

4b\indsched.pt2

/

s

50 Do you have, or In the lasi 12 months have youhsd, any.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

BUILDSOCBulidlng Soc]et\, accoun!s~ Yes

N~ /na

BANKBank accoun:s on wh]ch vou rcceIvc YesInterest? No /~a

SAVINGSPost Ofllce Saving accounts? Ycs

No /na

OTHERSAVAny other savings accounts or YesInvestments which can provide No 1~Interest or dlvldendsv

(]) May I just check, are these sav,ngs or investments ones mwhich Interest or dlvldend IS paid without deduct]oo of taxat source, or IS interest or dlvldend paid after tax Mdeducted?

lR=zl--Lource(gr0ss)/ “Interest paid wlthou[ deduct!on of tax

— ~:::~xd(c) For each item coded yes at (a) - (d), ask (c)

(net) Y

z

DNA, (a) - (d) All coded no x

How much ustercst or dividend have you rccelved or beencredited with in the last 12 months on your

Bulld]ng Society accounts INTBSAM

1

If joint Bank accounts INTBKAM

account.record Post Off Ice accounts INTPOAM

informant’sshare Other savings or mvestmcnts GRSVAM

B

5 dig 66160 -

ustcrcat paid gross (coded X or Z at d(l)) —_ or-7 GROSS61/65

interest pa!d net (coded Y at d(l)) ‘HSVAM3 dlgOr-7 NET

SS7S4

1

3,2 4

SSJ36-4

3,2,4

37/ss1

3,2,4

s9/4c1

3,2,4

. . . . . .

----- .

t

5 dig

5 dtg

5 dtg

(1)

see [ej

(c)

Q51

1145NET6/s0NET1/ssGROSS

51 During the last 12 months (1c since ). TAX 6s/67

have you paid any income tax direct to Inland Yes . 1Revenue?

- (a)

No /.naEXCLUDE Tax pajd through PAYE, tax deductedat source, and NI contributions

TAXAM(a) How much tax did you pay dmct to Inland Revenue,apart from Capital Gains tax’J

2, 3

t

Inhcrltancctrader

1

e+l/7a

Inlscrltancc5 dig trallcr

I I

478