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15 and 1 6 March 2003

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Concert Programme

Guest Conductor: Qu Chun Quan

Orchestra

Medley of Children's Folk Songs Rearranged by Qu Chun Quan

Orchestra and Narration

The Tiger Demon Liu XueXuan

Narrator: Xiao Jun

Orchestra and Choir

Singapore Fo1k Songs Medley Rearranged by Phoon Yew Tien*

Choir: Woodgrove Primary School Choir

.. Orchestra

The Carnival of the Animals Rearranged by Qu Chun Quan*

Narrator: Robin Goh

Pianists: Malisa Bay Gui Fang and Nicolson Ng Bowen

Host: Robin Goh

Kindly note that there would be no intermission in this concert. * Commissioned by the Singapore Chinese Orchestra to be performed in this concert.

MITA (P) NO. 043/01/2003

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2

Qu Chun Quan Guest Conductor

Qu Chun Quan is an international renowned Conductor. He is formerly the Principal

Conductor of the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, Guest Conductor of the China Central Chinese

Orchestra, Deputy Music Director cum Conductor of the Singapore Chinese Orchestra, Vice­

Chairman of the Shanghai Conductors* Association and Committee Member of the China

Chinese Music Association. Qu was repeatedly invited to be guest conductor of Hong Kong

Chinese Orchestra, Taipei Municipal Chinese Classical Orchestra and Kaohsiung City Chinese

Orchestra. He had led the People* Association Singapore Chinese Orchestra to Shanghai

and Japan to participate in the Arts Festivals. He has been the conductor of the Taiwan

National Chinese Orchestra since 1999.

Raised in a family endowed with music talents, Qu started learning different kinds

of instruments from his father when he was young. In 1956, he joined the Shanghai Chinese

Orchestra and assumed the positions of erhu soloist and principal player. Qu subsequently

studied conducting at the Conducting and Composition Department of the Shanghai

Conservatory of Music under Huang Yi Jun and Huang Xiao Tong . Qu was appointQd as

the conductor of the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra after graduating in 1978. Since then, he

has led the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra in numerous concert performances in China and

overseas. Works that have exerted impact and premiered by Qu include compositions such

as Great Wall Capriccio, Water and Clouds Over Rivers Xiao and Xiang and Hua Mulan. He

has also recorded many albums and cassette tapes. Over the years, he also wrote and

adapted works such as Shanghai Capriccio, Moon in the Sky, Water and Clouds over Rivers

Xiao and Xiang (guqin and orchestra), Fabulous Southern Part of Yangtze River, Visit to a Chaozhou Village, Song of Changgang, Beautiful Jiangnan, Charming and Amusing (two

yangqin pieces using the twelve-tone-technique) and Yellow River (yangqin concerto) which

has won him several awards at the Shanghai Festival and the Shanghai Festival of Spring

Music Competition.

Qu also received various awards such as Outstanding Performance Award,

Outstanding Achievement Award and Creative Works Award. He often adjudicates at

International and China national music competitions. Qu is also privileged to be included

in "The International Who's Who of Intellectuals", and "The Record of Current China Arts

Celebrities" and "Dictionary of Current China Musician".

4

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Malisa Bay Gui Fang piano soloist

Malisa Bay Gui Fang was born in Singapore in 1988. She began her piano lesson at the age of four. She joined the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts at the age of six under the Gifted Young Pianists Course. Malisa began her piano lessons in NAFA with Ms Tan Swee Leng and later studied under Mdm Fang Yuan , Founder and Director of School of Young Talents.

Malisa is currently a student of C.H.I.J St. Nicholas Girls' School and is under the Music Elective Programme (MEP). She was selected by the Ministry of Education to represent Singapore for the Pan Pacific Music Camp 2003 -Advanced Piano Camp in Sydney, Australia. Malisa has also obtained the Dip ABRSM (in performing) at the age of 13.

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6

Robin Goh

Robin received training in the Singapore Armed Forces Music and Drama Company as a singer, dancer, actor and compere. One of his first major theatre experiences took him to Japan in Theatreworks' 1993 production of the local musical Beauty World. Following that, he took on the title role in the first English run of the play Lao Jiu in a production also by Theatreworks. After a stint in TV and film, Robin returned to the stage as Chang in Action Theatre's Chang and Eng- The Musical. Followed by Eng two years later, he also appeared as Linus in You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown, a production featuring an American cast from the Golden Apple Theatre and presented by Caldwell Arts.

Robin also enjoys singing jazz standards and has presented a few recitals at venues such as t~e National Library Courtyard, the Philatelic Museum and 42 Waterloo Street. Recently, he performed at the Actor's Concert at the University Cultural Centre in benefit of the Actors' Association of Singapore, of which he is a proud member. Robin starred in SRT's production of the musical by Anthony Drewe, HONK! in May 2002. Robin also appeared as Prft"lce Tuan in the Dick Lee musical, Forbidden City, which premiered at the Esplanade Theatre as part of the Opening Festival. At the beginning of the year 2003, Robin returned to the Esplanade, this time to the Outdoor Theatre, to sing standards and musical songs with a pianist in a solo concert entitled, "Standards 'Neath the Stars" as part of the Esplanade's "On the Waterfront" series.

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7

Xiao Jun Narrator

Xiao Jun who is from Sichuan, China is now studying in Singapore, Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts. He participated in many dramas and TV series in China. He has also participated in various performances by Arts Theatre of Singapore Limited , Toy Factory Theatre Ensemble, Chinese Opera Institute and Televis ion Corporation of Singapore (current Mediacorp TV). He won the first prize in the 2nd China Movie New Celebrities Competition.

Xiao Jun participated in an audition by SCO and was selected to perform in various SCO concerts.

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8

Thomas Kuek Sze Sain Choral Director

Thomas Kuek received his music education in London between 1974 and 1981. He obtained his ARCM, LLCM, FLCM in singing between 1976 and 1977. He graduated from the London College of Music with a degree in History of Music and made his debut at the Purcell Room, London in 1979. He also won the LCM Council Prize within the same year. In 1980, Thomas was awarded the prestigous Alice Vera Smith Prize for Outstanding Performance at the London College. During his seven years in London, Thomas sang for the Handel Opera Company and the London Bach Society. He was a soloist in many oratorios.

In Singapore, Thomas worked in the Education System between 1984 and 1989. He was one of the first officers in the choral Project team to launch the Choral Excellence Programme in Singapore schools. He was in the CCAC for six years. In October1991 , he was awarded a grant by the Ministry of Education, Singapore, to study conducting and voice at the lndianna University. He presently freelances as a choral director, especially helping neighbourhood schools achieve greater heights in choral singing.

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Ccl·I·I· r., i·W:Ji :n 1, ·€' &-111 ;r.r., '' mm Woodgrove Primary School was established in 1999 and the school choir was formed in 2002. Its 80 vibrant and dynamic members are between a es ten to twelve.

The ch01r attnbutes 1ts meteonc nse and h1gh standard performance to theca able leadersh1 of Mr Thomas Kuek Sze Sa1n, the choral d~rector

It attained a high merit in choral singing at the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (London) in 2002. In the same year in March, at the schools Official Opening, the confident choir rendered a medley of songs from ·oliver. A successful public performance was staged in November at the Nanyang Girls' High Auditorium. They were also invited to perform at public venues like the Singapore Philatelic Museum and the Admiral Division Communi Centre.

Within a year of its formation, the choir has shown its prowess. The quality of the voices, commitment from members, presence of teamwork are some of the characteristics that have determined the success of this infant h ir.

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10

Synopsis

Medley of Children's Folk Songs

This piece of music is a medley comprising ten familiar children's lolk songs. Spanning Taiwan to America, each song in this medley is bound to invoke sweet memories of your childhood.

The Tiger Demon

This piece of music with an accompanying narration is composed based on the story, The Tiger Demon by Taiwanese writer Wang Shi Lang. The story is about a boy who defeats a tiger demon using his wit and resourcefulness. The characters in the story are represented by various instruments- wind instruments as the parents of the boy; sanxian as the distant relative; pipa and various percussion instruments as the tiger demon; erhu as the sister; and lastly the gaohu represents the brave little boy.

Singapore Folk Songs Medley

This piece is a medley comprising six folk songs, with the majority from Singapore such as Singapura; Lenggang Kangkung; and Munnaeru Vaalibaa. Using the idea in one of the songs, Little Painter of the Republic , this medley paints the multi-racial society of Singqpore, depicting racial harmony among the various races.

The Carnival of the Animals

Although Saint-Saens written it as a joke in 1887, The Carnival of the Animals actually turned out to be one of his more well known works. Except for 'The Swan ', which Pavlova adapted for her famous ballet solo, this 'grand zoological fantasy' was never performed publicly during the composer's lifetime as he was afraid that it might detract from his 'serious' reputation. Only after Saint-Saens' death was the ban lifted, and the general public heard The Carnival of the Animals for the first time on 25 February 1922.

In it he displays a genuine love of animals. Affectionate portraits of lions, cocks, hens, kangaroos, fish and birds are drawn with a variety of ingenious musical devices, for instance elephants are represented by double basses playing Berlioz's aerial Dance of the Sylps at a funeral pace. It is ironical that this suite, dashed off in a few days while on holiday, should have done more for the composer's popularity than any of his serious works. Written with all his usual dexterity and innate craftsmanship, it is a rare illustration of humour created by musical means alone.

Listen with new perspectives as the piece is transcribed for the Chinese orchestra.

11

Singapore Chinese Orchestra ii 1J[] iJi ~ * Iii

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Music Director : Tsung Yeh Assistant Conductor : Lum Yan Sing Conducting Assistant : Quek Ling Kiong

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Li Bao Shun (Concert Master) Tao Kai Li (Principal) Wong Sun Tat (Associate Principal) Chiang Kum Mun Low Cher Yong Xu Wen Jing

Zhao Jian Hua (Erhu I Principal) Zhu Lin (Erhu I/ Principal) Ling Hock Siang (Erhu Associate Principal) Ann Hong Mui Chen Shu Hua Cheng Chung Hsien Chew Keng How Goh CherYen Shen Qin Tan Kim Lian Zhang Bin

.. Ng Boon Chai (Acting Associate Principal) Chuan Joon Hee Sim Boon Yew Wong Yi Jen

Guo Su Wen (Principal) Chen Yang Guan Ji Hui Ming Lee Khiok Hua LiHua Poh Yee Luh

Lee Khiang (Acting Associate Principal) Qu Feng Zhao Tian Rui

Khoo Lye Soon Li Xiao Yuan

Yu Jia (Principal) Goh Yew Guan Hou Yue Hua Tan Joon Chin

Seetoh Poh Lam

Zhang Rong Hui (Principal) Foong Chui San Ling Hwee Loong Yeo Puay Hian

Huang Gui Fang

Koh Kim Wah

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GUZHENG I PERCUSSION

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GAOYIN SHENG

ZHONGYIN SHENG

DIYIN SHENG

GAOYIN SUONA I GUAN

ZHONGYIN SUONA I GUAN

CIZHONGYIN SUONA I GUAN

GUAN I GAOYIN SHENG

PERCUSSION

Not in Concert KONGHOU I GUZHENG

YANGQIN

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Lim Sin Yeo

Phang Thean Siang

See Seow Pang Tan Chye Tiong

Guo Chang Suo (Sheng Principal) Ong Vi Horng

Seah KarWee Tan Eng Kiat

Lim Kiang Pin

WI i!t 5( {W!)lofll1jJ:t) Jin Shi Vi (Suona Principal) * ii tt Lee Heng Quee

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Yang Phew Kheng

Boo Chin Kiah

Wu Xiao Zhong

Quek Ling Kiang (Principal) Ngoh Kheng Seng Shen Guo Qin Tan Lake Chuah TeoTeng Tat Wu Xiang Yang

MaXiao Lan

Qu Jian Qing (Principal)

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All musicians' names (except principal & associate principal) are listed according to alphabetical order.

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Arranger-in-Residence Chuan Joan Hee Lim Kiang Pin Sim Boon Yew Yeo Puay Hian

Sectional Coordinator Goh Yew Guan (Plucked String) Li Bao Shun (String) Quek Ling Kiong(Percussion) Tan Chye Tiong(Woodwind)

SCO Patron & Board of Directors Patron Mr Lee Hsien Loong Deputy Prime Minister & Minister For Finance

Honorary Chairman Mr Chng Heng Tiu

Chairman Mr Chew Keng Juea

Vice Chairman Mr Chia Ban Seng

Director Mr Aik Yew Goh Mr Cheow Tak Yew Mr Choo Thiam Siew Ms Chew Lee Ching Ms Claire Chiang See Ngoh Mr Hee Theng Fong Mr Heng Chye Kiou Mr Lai Hock Meng Mr Ong Lay Khiam Mr Poh Choon Ann Dr Soh Kay Cheng

Management rriftfiB

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Chang Chin Yuen, Ken Executive Director Ho Wee San, Terence Manager {Marketing & Business Development) Neo Phaik Hoon Manager {Programme Development) Teo Lee Hiang Manager {Education & Venue Management) Chia Yong Poh, Nigel Senior Executive {Marketing) Chong Yeu Chyn, Madeleine Senior Executive {Finance & Accounts) Loh MeeJoon Senior Executive {Artistic Affairs) Teo Bee Lan Senior Executive {Education Management) Chia Giat Leng, Angie Executive {Accounts) Chin Woon Ying Executive {Marketing) Chiong Min Li Executive {Administration) Lee Chun Seng Stage Supervisor/ Orchestra Monitor Ng Siow-Hui, Slyvia Executive {Business Development) Ong Chwee Lian Executive {Venue Management) Yew May Lynn, Jascinta Executive {Administration) Goh Ek Meng Orchestra Librarian {Resources) KohLi Hwang Orchestra Librarian {Scores)

14

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~ 1M Acknowledgment

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We wish to thank the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, Woodgrove Primary School, the media and all who have contributed to the Singapore Chinese Orchestra in one way or another.

Donors (Donations received between June 1996 and March 2003)

$10,000,000 and above Singapore Totalisator Board

$700,000 and above Chng Heng Tiu, BBM

$650,000 and above Lee Foundation

$300,000 and above Ngee Ann Development Pte ltd

$200,000 and above Ban Hin Leong Group (In memory of the late Mr Lim Seng Tjoe) lnabata Singapore (Pte) ltd

$150,000 and above Far East Organization

$120,000 and above Ho Bee Developments Pte ltd Ssangylng Cement (Singapore) ltd

$110,000 and above lndocement Singapore Pte Ltd

$100,000 and above Creative Technology ltd Cycle & Carriage ltd Singapore Press Holdings Ltd

$70,000 and above Kwan lm Thong Hood Cho Temple

$60,000 and above Char Yang (DABU) Association

$50,000 and above Feature Development Pte Ltd KKS Industrial & Marketing Pte Ltd Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts S.A. Shee & Co. (Pte) ltd Tanglin Hotel Pte ltd The Singapore Buddhist Lodge Ultraline Petroleum Pte ltd

$40,000 and above China Aviation Oil (Singapore) Corporation ltd

$30,000 and above Lee Kim Tah (Pte) Ltd

$20,000 and above HSBC Investment Bank Asia ltd Cheng-Kim Lake Foundation Hwa Chong Alumni Association M+W Zander (S) Pte ltd The Shaw Foundation Pte Poh Tiong Choon Logistics Ltd

$10,000 and above Rite-mix Pte ltd Asia Matsushita Electric (S) Pte ltd Afro-Asia Shipping Co (Pte) ltd Guan Bee Company Pte ltd Hong Leong Foundation KPMG Peat Marwick Nestle Singapore (Pte) Ltd Tay Leek Teck Foundation Tay Beng Chuan WRH Marketng Asia Pte Ltd Etron Resources Pte ltd Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery Singapore Ann Kway Association

$5,000 and above Cheong Wing Chew Keng Juea lnterSource System Pte ltd Leung Kai Fook Medical Co Pte ltd NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Ltd Philip Securities Pte Ltd Wing Tai Holdings Ltd

$2,000 and above Borneo Motor (S) Pte ltd Chong Clan Association Comfort Driving Centre Habacus Trading Co Pte Ltd National Arts Council Ko Tech Siang Lim Jim Koon NTUC Foodfare Co-operative Ltd Singapore Hokien Huay Kuan United Cement Pte ltd Robert Khan & Co

(The donor list is not complete as there are donors who prefer to remain anonymous.

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The Singapore Chinese Orchestra values support from organisations and individuals. All donations and sponsorship are most welcome. Tax exemption receipts will be issued accordingly For donations, sponsorship programmes and advertising enquiries, please contact our Business Development Section at telephone number 65574013165574020 or email [email protected]/sng@sco. com.sg.

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15

SCO Annual Fundraising Rhapsody

The SCO Gala Dinner launches the Singapore debuts of SCO Music

Director, Maestro Tsung Yeh as a piano soloist and New York-based

soprano, Ying Huang. Conceived as a concert that takes audiences

from East to West, the programme commences with Peng Xiu Wen*

Full Moon Blossoms and gradually works its way to JS Bach and Charles Gounod* Ave

Maria, and closes with Johann Strauss*Voice of Spring. Come partake of a beautiful evening

of fine food and fine music at the Ritz-Carlton Millenia, Singapore.

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SCO welcomes donation and the purchase of dinner seats from the public. Please contact

Mr Terence Ho (6 557 4013) or Ms Sylvia Ng (6 557 4020) for further details.

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Singapore Chinese Orchestra Dynamic, youthful and visionary, the Singapore Chinese Orchestra (SCO), recently established at the refurbished Singapore Conference Hall (SCH), is Singapore's only national Chinese orchestra. Under the baton of its'<Eharismatic music director, Tsung Yeh- aspires to introduce Chinese orchestral music to an ever-broadening audience.

The roots of a national Chinese orchestra

The SCO was formerly a performing unit of the People's Association Cultural Troupe. At the recommendation of Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong , the Singapore Chinese Orchestra Company Limited was established in 1996 to transform the SCO into a national orchestra of international standing. Deputy Prime Minister, Mr Lee Hsien Loong was named its Patron. In 1998, under the baton of its first music director Hu Bing Xu, the Orchestra toured China to critical acclaim. To welcome the new millennium, the SCO broke world records by featuring 1 ,400 musicians in a concert on 1 January 2000! Then, the Taipei Municipal Chinese Classical Orchestra invited it to perform at the Traditional Arts Festival in Taipei. In 2001 , the SCO moved into the SCH. To mark this significant milestone, as well as to celebrate its fifth anniversary and the re-opening of the SCH, it stages a Twin-Celebration Concert. In November 2002 , the orchestra performed Marco Polo and Princess Blue, a symphonic fantasy epic, as part of the Opening Festival of Esplanade-Theatres on the Bay. The spectacular work featuring , not only the orchestra, but a chorus performing in Chinese and Mongolian , was a resounding success.

New Directions

A major thrust of music director Tsung Yeh 's outreach programme is his new concert series. The Orchestra also reaches out through Community Series concerts at Community Clubs, Arts Education Programmes at schools and Outdoor Concerts at National Parks. As a non-profit organisation, it spares no effort in raising funds. The cutting edge orchestra has also established a web site (www.sco.com.sg), a resource centre and a score library with a computerised database.

Looking ahead, the SCO is poised to explore new frontiers as it strengthens its position as one of the leading professional orchestra in the Chinese orchestral world and beyond.

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