А. С. ГЕРД — ОСНОВЫ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ ● A. S. GERD — THE PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL LEXICOGRAPHY

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e Ka 51 B. <P. JI JJ.p. l1HcpopMaIJ,HOHHo-rroHcKoBh1H Te3aypyc KaK o6'beK'r JieI{CHKb .. rpacpHH. B KH.: CTpyKTypHa51 H npHKJia,ll.Ha51 JIHHfBHCTHKa, BhIIT. I. JI., 1978, c. 160 172; C o Ko JI o B A. B. AsToMaTH33UH5I 6H6JIHorpacpHqecKoro noucKa B CCCP: ,[lOKT. Jl.HC. (MalllHHOITHCb). M., 1978; rep ,lI. A. C. CeMaHTHqecKR CHJibHhIH Te3a ypyc KaK OCHOBa JIHHrBHCTHl.JeCKOf'O o6ecnel.JeHH5I ,ll.OKyMeHTaJJbHblX .

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H cpaKTorpacpHt.JecKHX CHCTeM. B KH.: CeM aHTIIY.:a ecTecTBeHHhIX H HCKyccTBeH· HhIX 513hlKOB B cneIJ,H3JIH3HpOB3HHhIX CHCTeMax. JI., 1979, c. 44 45; I( -o-· T 0 B P. r., ·51 Ky Ill H H E. B. 513hll{H HHcpopMa.QHOHHbIX CHCTeM. M., I 1979; . TI po 6 c T M. A. Te3aypyc _H HHcpopMaUHOHHhIH nottcK. B KH.: Hay11HO·T.el·. HHt.JecKa.51 HHcpopMaUHH. M., 1979, cep. 2, .N2 9, c. 14 15; AH Ho TH po· B a H· Ha 51 6H6JIHOrpacpH5I HH¢opMaUHOHHO-IlOHCKOBbIX Te3aypycoB r ACHTH. M., 1980; rep lI. A. C. AccOl(HaTHBHhie ·OTHOllieHH.H B I1CTT H nyTH HX BhI,lleJiel-IHJI.-· -B KH.: HayqHo-TeXHI-ItJecKa51 11H¢opMaUH5I. M., 1989, cep. 2, ,Ng 5, c. 14 l~; r 0 c T 7.25.80; Te 3 a y p y c HHcpOpMaIJ,HOHHO-IlOHCKOBhIH 0,llH0513hll.JHblH. M ., 1981; rep ,ll. A. C. CTpyKTypa CJIOBapH ,ll.JI51 ,ll.OKyMeHT3JlbHO-cpaKTOrpacpHtieCKHX CHCTeM. B KH.: JIHHfBHCTHl.JeCKHe npo6JieMhl q,yHKl(HOH3JlhHOfO MO,neJJHpoe-aHHJI peqeBOH ,Ue51TeJibHOCTH. Jl., 1982, c. 96 l 0 l. TiocJie,ZI.HHH o63op MHeHMH H ·06-lllHPHYIO JIHTepaTypy cM~ B KH.: LI H * a Ko B c !{ H if B. A., Be JI 5I e Ba Jl. H .. Te3aypyc B cHcTeMax aBTOMaTHtieCKOH nepepa6oTKH TeKCTOB. KHrnHHeB, 1983 ..

12 rocr 17369 78. UHT. no: B JI 0 x M H IO. 11., c y x 0 B H. I\., u blf a HK 0 B B. r. CTaH,napTH33I.I,H5I TepMHHOJIOrHvI B o6JiaCTH KJI3CCMQlHK3ll,HH H K()lI.I1pOBaHH51. B KH.: CTaH,napThI H Kal.JeCTBO. 1'1., 1980, Ng l 0, c. 57; Me ToJl. H q e c K He peKoMeH,ZI.aIJ,HH no pa3pa6oTKe py6pHKaTopa. M., 1973; Ill p e All. e p IO. A. B3aHMo,neiicTBHe KJiaccH¢HKaUH011 Ji hIX 11 npe,ll.MeTHhIX 5I3hI~OB. -B KH.: Hayt.JHo-TeXHHl.JecKa51 HH<f>opMaUH51. M., 1978, cep.. 2, ,Ng . 1, c. 20 23 .. CM. TaKJKe I<:OHKp eTHble n p HMep hl py6pHKaTopoa H HX np1-1HUHilhI B KI-I.: P ·y 6-p HK a T 0 p reHepaJibHOro CHCTeMaTHl.JeCKOrO KaTaJIOra: EcTeCTBeHJI'ble H3YKR.. Me,nHutt11a. CeJibCKoe X035IHCTBO (roe. 6-Ka CCCP HM. B. 11. JleHHHa). M .. , 1979; p y 6 p H K a T 0 p reHepaJibHOfO CHCTeM3'ft.llJeCKOro KaTaJiora: 06mecTBeHHhie ttayKH (roe. 6-Ka CCCP HM. B. 11. JieH1111a). M., 1979; Py6pHKaTop rocy)l.apcTBeHHOH 3BTOMaTH3HpOB3HHOH CHCTeMhl Hayl.JHO-TeXHH'IeCKOH HH¢0pMaUHH: HaHA.feHoBaHH51 1-1 KOJJ.hI py6pHK 1-ro H 3-ro ypoBH51: 11Hc·TpyKTHBHO-Mero.nliqecKHH MaTepHaJI .UJIH opraHOB HTl1. M., 1980; Py 6 pH Ka Top M~}Kfty~ Hapo,nHoif clicTeMhI Hayt.JHOH H TexHHtJecK01'1 HHcpopMal(HH. M., 1979·; Pwi6.p:11-Ka Top ocHoBIIhIX HH¢opMaIJ,HOHHhIX H3JJ.aHHH CCCP. M., 1974; P y ·o '.p:H K·tr Top pe<f>epaTHBHbIX H3)l.aHHH CCCP. M ., 1967. CM. TaK1Ke: Me )f{ )1. y li '3 :p O '.ll• H a H KJ1accHcp11Kau.11H H3o6peTeHHH (MKH). M., 1·910; K JI a cc H HKal(H5I CBOMCTB · cTaJJeH ii ·tn11aBOB. M., 1975; 0 6 m e c o IO 3 H hI 11 KJiaccH$HKaTop · npoMhillIJJeHHoii· · ·H "t~-e!fbCKO- · X03HAc·rBeHHOH npOJI.YKUHH. M., 1977. · . .·:·

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15 CM.> Ha11pHMep, 110 OT,LJ.eJibHhIM oTpacJIHM: K p e q e TH HK o B C. 11., We.JI .n. a Ka ~-r p e Ko a E. M., CHM a q ea c Ka H ill·. H. ii .n.p. AttrJio-pyccKHH cnonaph no MaIIIHHOCTpoeHHIO H MeTaJIJioo6pa6oTI{e. M., 1969; H e M e u K op y c ·c K H i1 cJioeapb 110 TexHOJIOrHH MaIIIHHOcT·poeHHH. M., 1982 A x T » M oB a M. C., Ax TH Mo B M. X. CJiosapb MaTeMa·rHtJecKHX TepMHHOB. Ycpa, 1982; "I em c K o-p y c c K H fl M·aTeMaTHqecKHH CJJOBapb. M., 1971; AH r JI o-p y cc K H 11 cenhcKoxo3HHCTBel!_HhlH cJiosapb. M., 1983; Me JI h u e p E. M., 3 JI H a ill· fie pr A. 51. J1ecoTeXHHtJecKHH pyccKo-aHrJio-HeMeuKo-cppattuyacKHH cJioaaph. M~. 1964; MeJK,n;yHapo,n;H0-3JieKTpoTeXHHqecKHH cJiosapb, T. 1, 2. M... 1978; AH r JI o~p y cc K H H: JiecoTeXHHqecKHH cJiosapb. M ., 1983; Lexi co n forestale. Porvoo, 1979; Map Ke B H q 0. n., Ta Tap K 0 I(. I. PociHCbKOJKPaiiIChKO-JlaTHHCbKHH 300JioriqHHH cJIOBHHK. l(HiB, 1983; Ce M H »a hi q H hI H: e.qosaph no_ aBTOMaTHKe, BhiqHCJIHTeJihHOH H H3f\.1epH·TeJihHOH TeXHHKe. M., 1983.

l6 fl o JI H T e x H H q e c K H H: CJIOB a p h. M., 197 6; P y c c K o-a H r JI H ii c K H H DOJIHTeXHHqecKHH cJioaapb. M ., 1980; P y cc K o-6 o JI r a pc K H H: noJIHTeXHHqeCKHH cJioeapb. M ., 1964; H ii t er P~ Polytechnisches Worterbuch. Berlin, 1965·; W·i e I k i slownik techniczny rosyjsko-polski. \Varszawa, 1980; Diction a r technic poliglot. Bucure~ti, 1967; Med e iros M. Dicionario tecnico poliglota, v.. I 3. Lisboa, 1949 1952.

17 'I( TaKHM TC 6JIH3KH H3,LJ.aHHhie B l.JexocJ10BaKHH cJiosapH, npe.n.cTaBJI51IOlllHe co6oi1 HeqTo cpe.n.Hee Me:H<:.n.y TepMHHOJIOrHqecKHM H 3HUHKJIOTie,LJ.HqecKHM tJioeapeM: 0 t tu v slovnik naucny, t. 1 28. Praha, 1888 1909; Do d at k y, t. l . 6. Praha, 1900 1943; Pr i r u c n y slovnik naucny, t . 1 · 4. Praha, )962 1967.

18 CM.: ,[( H c Ky cc H H H o6cyJK.n.eHHH. CoeeTCKaH 3THorpa¢H», 1983, N! 5. c. 59 85. CJie.n.yeT aaMeTHTh, tJTO so11poc o cxo.n.cTse H pa3JIHqHH o6hitJuoro TC H 3HUHKJI011e,LJ.HtJecKoro TC cosceM He HccJie.n.osaH. ITo-BH.LJ.HMOMy, 3Hl(HKJI011e,LJ.HtiecKHH TC ppe.n.cTaBJIHeT co6oH: cpe.n.Hee aseHo Me.JKJJ.Y TC H 3HUH-.. KJIOne.n11eH.

19 CM.: n 0 JI HT ex H H q e c K H H CJIOBapb. M., 1976; r 0 pH 0 e ,LJ.eJIO. M,. 198·1; f e 0 JI 0 r H q e CK H H CJIOBaph, T. 1, 2. M ., 1978.

20 J1. e H H c 0 B n. H. QqepKH 110 pyccKOH JieKCHKOJIOrHH H yqe6HOH JieKCH· xorpacpHH. M., 197 4; n e p ea o ,n; H a H H yqe6HaH JieKCHKorpacpH». M., 1979; Ka H JJ. e n·a K H T. JI. PoJih TepMHHOJIOrHqecKHX cJioaapeH: CHCTeMaTHtJecKoro THD3 B npouecce H3yqeHH51 OCHOB HayK CTy,LJ.eHTaMH-HHOCTpaHI.J;aMH. B KH.: npo-6JieMbl yqe6HOH JieKCHKOr pacpHH. M., 1977, c. 150 151; A JI e K c e e B n. M. CTa'fHCT~qecKaH JieKCHKOrpa<t>HH. J1., 1975.

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13 CM., 1ranp11Mep: E ~ H H hI li TKC pa6oq11x: CKB03Hbie rrpo¢ecc11n. M., 1961. 0 no~aqe Ha3Battnli JIHU B cJiosap51x CM.: .l\11 o H c e e B A. l1. H aHMeHo~aHH.51 ~HU no npo¢ecCHH H TOJIKOBhle CJIOBapH COBpeMeHHOro pyccKoro JIHTepa-TypHoro 5I3bIKa. · B KH.: CospeMeHHOCTh n cJioBapn. J1., 1978, c. 149 159.

14 K JI a cc n ¢ n Ka Top po,na Hordeum L. J1., 1977, c. 27. 15 Me To ,n n q e c K He peKoMeH,naunn no pa3pa60TKe py6pnKaTopa. f\.1 ..

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17 TaM )Ke, c. 128 '129. 18 Py6pHKaTop no MaIIIHHOcTpoeHHIO. J1 ., 1976, c. 51.

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20 no.upo6Hee 06 l1f1T KaK CJIOBape CM.: re r JI. A. C., E 0 r JI. a H 0 B B. B., ByTopoB B.,ll., PoMeHcKa51 B. ., THceHKO 9. B., AH,npeeaa E.C. l1Hcpop11auHOHHo-rroHcK0BhIH Tesaypyc KaK o6oeKT JieKcHKorpacp-HH. B KH.: CTpyKTypHaH 11 rrpHKJiaJI.HaH JIHHrBHCTHKa, BhIIT. 1. J1., 1978, c. 160 172. ,

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CTJio,no1·BopHbIM rrp'H cpopM11poBaHHH cJIOBHHKa TC HBJIHeTcH·

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Ha3bIBaeMhie peqeBhie, TeKeTyaJibHbie TepMHHhI BhIJI,eJI5IIOTe5I npH

TIOMOill.H CIIHeKa orropHbIX CJIOB H )1.aJiee rrpHMeH51IOTe5I CT3THeTHlle

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THeT Hl!eCKOH y cTOHT.JHBOCTH TepMHHa B TeKCTe H OITHp aIOmHeCH Ha u u ,

CTaTHCTHlleCKHH aH3JIH3 rpaMM3THlleCKHX MO,LI.eJieH TepMHHOB-

eJIOBOeoqeTaHHH.12

10 Cp., HarrpHMep~ ITOJJ.aqy 3THX cJIOB B KH.: CJI o B a p b H3JI.aTeJibCKHX TepMHHOB. M., 1983; r H JI e H c 0 H TI. r. CnpaBoqflHK TeXHliqecKoro peJI.aKTOpa. M., 1972.

11 Bonpoc 06 ycJIOBHhIX CHMBOJiax, cpopMyJiax, UHcppax, oTpa)KaromHx Te HJIH HHbie HayqHbie ilOHHTHH, HaIIpHMep B MaTeMaTHKe, cpH3HKe, XHMHH, H crroco6HbIX II09TOMY 33HHMaTb CBOe onpe,1l.eJieHHOe MeC:TO B rrapa,nHrMaTHqecKOH JIO

rHKO-ITOHHTHHHOH CXe.f\.1e, B TeopHH TepMHHOBe,1l.e tIHH He pa3pa6oTaH.

12 floJIHoe orrncaHHe rrpoueJl.yphI H arrrrapaT CM.: Map y c e HK o M. A.

1) CHcTeMHo-conocTaBHTeJihHhIH aHaJIH3 cpyHKI~HOHHpoBaHHH TepMHHOCHCTeM:·

AsTopecp. KaHJJ.. JI.He. J1., 1981; 2) _O cpopMHpOBaHHH CJIOBHHKa cJiosapH cTaTHCTHqecKH ycroifqHBhIX HayqHo-TeXHHtJeCKHX TepMHHOB. B KH. : CTpyKTypHa51 H'

rrpHKJia)l.Ha5I JIHHfBHCTHKa, BhIII. 2. J1., 1983, c. 82 88; 3 K c II e p H M e H T a JI h-

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n,o rroBoti.y BKJIIOqeHHH Toro HJIH HHoro cJioBa B TC Hepe)I.KO B03-u

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meHayqi-1y10, Me)KOTpacJieByIO, ti.HaJieKTH3MhI, npocpeCCHOHaJIH3MhI,

peqeBhie TeKCTOBhie TepMHHhl, ycTapeJihie Tep :rviHHbI, co6CTBeHHbie

HMeHa, BapHaHTbI CJIOB, a66peBHaTy pbI, CHMBOJibI. 13

K o6meHayqHoft .li e KcHKe oTHOCHTc H cJioBa, KOTophre B oti.HOM

H TOM Me 3HaqeHHH ynoTpe6JI5IIOTC5I B 5I3hIKe pa3HbIX HayK H OT

pacJieM 3HaHH5I B Kaqe CTBe 6a30BhlX TepMHHOB. 3TO TaKHe cnoBa,

KaK aHaAu3, B32Afla, Kpurepuii, Meroa, npol{ecc, cunre3, cucreMa, r rpyKTypa, reopuR, r epMUli, ¢YliKl{Ufl H np. B qacTOTHOM cJioBap e

'Hoe - HCCJie,noBaHHe TepMHHOJIOrHqHOCTH 3JieMeHTOB TeKcTa / Ko6pHH P. IO., BbIT.JKOBa M. J1 ., Kyposa M. 11., Con.Kosa T. H. B KH.: HayT.JHO-TeXHHqecKa51 :HHcf>opMaUHH. M., 1979, .cep. 2, ,Ng 11, c. 8 10.

13 AHaJIH3 pa3HbIX BH,ll,OB CJIOB B pyccKoM 51gb1Ke CM.: Ill a H c K H ii H. M . . JleKCHKOJIOrHH cospeMeHHoro pyccKoro 5I3bIKa. M., 1972, c. 70 158; 11 B a-H o B B. B., lI1 a H c K H ii H. M. CospeMeHHbIH pyccKHM H3hIK, T.J. I. M., I 981,

ic. 149 151 ; lI1 Me JI e B ,U. H . CospeMeHHbIH pyccKHH 5I3bIK : JleKCHKa. M., 1977, -c. 151 181; <Po M H Ha M. 11. CospeMeHHbIH pyccKHM H3bIK : JleKcHKOJIOrHH • . M., 1983, c. 195 198.

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<l6meHayqHOH JieKCHKH npe,L!CTaBJieHO CBhIII1e 2000 TaKHX TepMHHOB. 14

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'H Me)KOTpacJiesoii JieKCHKOM rro,ZJ,BH)KHhI, aeorrpe,ll,eJieHHhI. Me:IK·OTpacJieBhie TepMHHbl o6hrqHO BKJIIOqaIOTCH JIHII1b B IlOJIHTeXHHqe-

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14 CTpHMephI TaKHX TepMHHOB CM. B KH.: "4 a c To TH hi iI c.rroaapb 06rn.e-11ayqHofi JieKCHKH. M., 1970; ,U e H H c 0 B n. H ., M 0 p K 0 BK H H B. -B., ca cf> b

~ H IO. A. KoMrr.rreKCHhIH tiacTOTHhIH · c.rroaapb pyccKOH HaytiHOH H TeXHHtiecKOH

·.JieKCHKH. M., 1978 ( co,ZJ,ep2KHT 304 7 c.rroa) .

Ec.rrH TOT HJIH HHOH TepMHH B O,ZJ,HOH H TOH 2Ke ¢opMe BCTpeqaeTcH B H3~xe pa3J-lbIX HayK H OTpac.rrefi TeXHHKH, HO B Ka2K,ZJ,OM H3 HHX 06.rra,ZJ,aeT CBOHM

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.JIHeT co6o:H: THIIHlJHbIH TepMHH OT,ZJ,eJibHblX HayK. 15 n 0 JI HT ex H H q e c K H H CJIOBapb. M ., 1976. CM. TaK2Ke rrp-HMep o6cy)K

_J(eHHH rrpoeKTa CJIOBapH o6meHaytJHblX TepMHHOB 110 3THOrpacpHH, rrpHBe,ZJ,eI-IHbIH 8 fipe,ZI,HCJIOBHH, C. 10. .

16 KaK H3BecTHO, B JIHTepaTypHOM H3hIKe HeMa.rro cJIOB, HCTopHtJecKH npo-

1IHK11111x H3 ,ZJ,HaJieKTOB, OHH ,ZJ,aBHO y2Ke He OC03HaIOTCH HaMH Ka:K ,ZJ,HaJieKTH3MhI II HHqeM He OTJIHlJaIOTCH OT ,npyrHX CJIOB.

17 nocJie,ZJ,HHH o63op 3THX rrpo6JieM CM.: Ill a HK e B H q A. 5I. Dpo 6.rreMhl

TepMHHo.rrorHtJecKott .rreKCHKorpacpHH. M., 1983, c. 27 28.

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TiOxa H I1pH 3TOM, HanpHMep, TIOCJie,LI.HHe ,LI.Ba CJIOBa omymaI-OTCSF

KaK ,LI.HaJieKTHbie, TO BOT 3,LI.eCb H B03HHKaeT npo6JieMa OT6opa CJIOS:

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12.1.2(1). Abramis . brama (Linne, 1758) Jlem (.6.: 768) ... . 6ep6epKa KpbIM KJI. 6epe6ep TICK.: r ,ll.., Tieq,, cepe,ll.K. IlOC; A. r. 6epe6epKa ( MeJIK. )rp.: 147; TICK. : r,ll.., Tieq., cepe,ll.K. IlOC; A. ·r.; Taep. ,UaJih; KphIM. -3oJI. 6epe6epo11Ka (MeJIK.) rrcK. ; r.zr.., neq., cepe.uK. DOC; A. r. 6epe6pa ( MeJIK.) TICK. : r ,ll.., Tieq., cepe,ll.K. . rroc; A. r.; TBep. ,UaJib; KpbIM. Ca 6a-HeeB: 501. 6epe6pntta I1CK. : r ,rr,., Tieq., cepe,ll.K., rroc; A. r. 6epe6p6 ( :rv1eJIK.) 3CCP; I1CK. : r ,n:., rreq., cepe,n:K. n oc; A. r. 6epe6pyrnKa IICK. : r ,n:., Tiel!., ce-· pe,UK. flOC; A. r. 6epe30BblH Jiell.( BbIIllHrIH BoJioqeK, OcTaWKOB l(eccJI.r 1870 : 255. < ... > 6oJibIUHHa (KpyrrH.) 11.nhMeHb, BoJixOB ,[loMp. H I1pan,n. :. 53. 60JibllJOH JICW. l1JibMeHb, BoJIXOB lllaM. Bl1M6a noc. Bc~Ka$1 pb16a ,Uttenp; BoJira : Ka3aH. 3oJI. . Bcsi-pb16a ,UHer1p 30.r1.; B oJira : 1-r11.1Kerop. -Bapn., 1891 : 27 28; BoJira: Ka3aH. 3oJ1. faJiaraJIOK (Me.rrK.) ncK. : neq.-TIOC. foJIOBHOH JICW. l1JibMeHb : I1003epbe; B oJixos ,lJ,oMp. 11 rip aa,n. : 53. Ay-6oBHK Ka3aH. : p. Cypa 3oJI. KaJIHHHK BbIIllHHH BoJioqeK, OcTarnKOB KeccJI ... 1870 : 255. KapT011Ka ( M-eJII<.) l1JibMeHb, BoJixoB IllaM. l(H.,r1slK ( MeJIK.) ,UoHKJI. KJisinyxa (MoJIOJJ:b) BoJixoB KeccJI., 1864: 9·0. KJisinyrniiu~ (MeJIK.) BoJIxos illaM. KJisinymo'ttKa (MeJIK., aecol\i1 )lo 1 cpy11Ta) :YIJinMeHb, BoJixoB -lliaM. KoJiocosou Jie~ BbIIllHHH BoJioqeK, OcTarnKoB KeccJI., 1870 : 255. KopocTe.,r1eK ( l\.1eJIK., secoM ,n:o I cpyHTa) I1Jih 1YI~Hh, BoJixoB. KopocTeJib ( l\.1eJIK., BecoM no 1 cpyHTa) I1JihMeI-Ib, BoJIXOB illn1r . . KocTJlSiBKa ypaJI. : pp. B!1wepa, Ka~1a,. KoJIBa PeBH. : 21 '7·.18 •

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pecp. KaH,ll. )1.HC. fopbKHH, 1980; ,U a H H JI e HK\) B. n. PyccKa51 TepMHHOJJOrHSI.

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HayqHo-TexHH4eCKHX TeKcTax. B KH.: 513hIKOBa5l HOpMa H cTaTHCTHKa. M .• 1977, c. 265 279; n e Ka pc Ka 5l JI. A. PeqeBoe ¢YHKUHOHHpOBaHHe COCT3B-HbIX TepMHHOB: KaH,ll . .LI.He. f opbKHM, 1979, c. 46 58.

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P51A napaMeTpHlleCKOH apMaTypbl. Tpy6onpoBO)lHaH apMaTypa )'CJlOBHbIX npoXO)lOB:j:, HMeIOI.U.aH O)lHH3KOBYIO o6JiaCTb npHMeI-IetIHH Bble xapaKTepHCTHKH. 0 . . napaMeTpHqecKHH PHLl , (TC no f1TA).

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CTHOCTH, B CHOP, B CHMCTP. YcTapeJihie repMHHb1 · B TO.Jl KOBOM H.JlH TOJIKOBo-nepeso,nHOM TC

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< ... > ,._' 0MOJlb reopr11, III: 44. OMyJih KH. npHX.-pacx. AHT. CHfICK. MOH., 1577 r.; KH. TaMO)K. BeJI. YcT·IOra, 1651 r.; JlenexHH, IV: 328, 340, 348; na.JIJiaC, III, I: 40, 1·06, 402; HaqepT.: 395; CAP; CJI. 1847 r. 0Mh1Jlb KH. Tal'vtO}l{. Be.11. YcTJOra, 1633 r.; 3yeB: 69. Omul apx., cH6. Pa!las: 46 < .. . >

4.4.0. Oncorhynchus Suceley, 1861 -· T H x 0 0 K e a H c K H e JI 0 c 6 c H.

*4.4.1. Onconrhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, l 792) -f op6yma (5.: 182).

[I] pyccK. fop6yma AMyp E., 1909: 26; AtiaLI.bipb: MapKOBO MeJibH.: 54. fop6ymKa AMyp E., 1909: 26; AHanhlpb : MapKOBo MeJibH. : 54. Kpacua 6anwK KoJihIMa, Kpacttuua KoJihI.Ma E.: 182. -.- f op6y rna - Ktt. pacx. CTaTp. npHK., XVII B.; Kparn., 1 (2) : 318; CAP; CJI. 1847 r. < ... >

*4.6.5. Salmo salar Linne, 1758 -Jlococh --

< ... > ,._ Bap3yra p. Ba p3yra, ,nsHHCKasi p. · CeB. ,llBHHa KoJia p. KoJia,. J1 eTHecTopottKa - JlenexuH, IV : 336. JiococeK - Pocc. ueJIJI. JlococKa HopLI.CTeT . JlococoK - CAP. Jlococb KH. nHcu. 06oHe)K. n5IT., 1496 r.; IloJIIIKapnoB: JleKc. Haq. XVIII B.; fMeJIHH, II: 278, III(l): 113; JlenexHH, I: 517; Pocc. ueJIJI.; nanJiac, 1 I, I: 33; Jleccenc, I: I 08 11 O; HopLI.cTeT; Q3epeuK., 1792: 30 36, 173, 297; CAP; Ceaeprtt1-I: 119; HcTop. o :>KHB.: 88; Q3epeuK., 1808:43.( CJI. 1847 r . < ... > .

* 12.1.2 ( 1) Abramis brama (Linne, 1758) -Jlew. < ... >

Jlell.\ apx.: 03epa Ke1-103epo, Jlaqa A. r .; B. T. BH'fKl'I tJ1YK3lll, 1925: 38 < .. . > ~ Jlew., JieW.b - rpaM. KH. i\1HX. Att.llp., 1460 r.; Coi1M0110B: 347; Pocc. tleJIJJ. ~ f MeJIH H, I : 3, 90, I I I, 2 : 340 341; JI enexHH, I : 56; CTaJI.,rtac, I : 31 , 202. 423 424, I I, 2 : 15; HopLI.cTeT; H aqepT. : 40 I ; 3yeB, 1787 : 228; Q3epeuK., 1791 : 79: 0 3epeuK., 1792 : 36, 225; CAP; GJiyM6eHax : 413; CeBepr1'l H : 13, 138; Q 3epeuK., 1808 : 41, 43, 49; Q3epeuK., 1817 : 123, 130, 155, 172 173: TepHeB : 53; JloseuKHH: 488; CJI. 1847 r. Jlell.\HK - KH. npux.-pacx. Knp.-EeJio3. MOH, 1606-

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160_7 rr.; Hop,n.cTeT; CAP. flo.n.JieUJ.HK KH. rrp11x.-pacx. 1598 1600 rr.; fMeJIHH I I I, 2 : 341. lJe6aK n aJIJiaC, I I'

5oJIJI.. -,Uopor. Mo11., 2: 15~ CJI. 184-7 r.23

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25 0 BaLKHOCTH TaKHX TepMHHOB CM. Ha c. 25. . 26 0 TepM11Hax-a66pes11aTypax no,n.po6I-ree CM.~ A JI 5I H c Ka ·51 3. 5l. CBepr·

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27 ,U a H H JI e H Ko B. TI. JieKcnKa 5I3hIKa ·fiayKif: T epMHHOJIOrHH: AsTopecp .D,OKT. ,ll.HC. M., 1977. - ' .

28 TipHMepbI CM. BO cpparMeHT~X H3 KJiaCCH<f>HKaTopoB H ' py6p11KaTQpOB ·Ha . C. 16 . 21. .

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BoJirH KeccJI., 1870 : 276. fapbI03 apx.: oHe)K., xoJIMor., rrHHe)K.; Kapen:.: KeMcK. Ilo)J,B. < ... >: Xaup103 ypa~.: pp.- CbIJIBa, Y cpa , BeJia5I, XapHc )'fJaJI.: pp. Jlo3bBa, TarHJI, CbIJIBa PesH.: 213. Xapuy3 Jiettrittrp.: ecpHM. ft .. ; 1·pan.:

pp. CbIJIBa, Ycpa, EeJiaH PeBII.: 213 < ... > XapJIHyc s. T. BHTKH JlyKarn. 1925 : 56. XapJIID3 ypan.: p. MHacc, B. T. Ypana PeBH. : 213. Xapy3 ypaJI.: pp. KaMa, BecJieHa, JiyrrhH, IO. KeJihTMa, BHrnepa, KonBa PeBH. : 213. Xapyc , H. T. BoJixosa A.; 110Br.: p. CHch; JieiiHHrp.: ecpHM. A.; ypaJI.: pp .. K al\fa, BecJieHa, JiyrrhH, IO. K e.lihTMa, BHrnepa, KoJiaa Peatt.: 213. Xapbl03 apx.: oHe)K., xoJIMOr., ITHHe)K., Ka peJI.: KeMcK. Do,u.a.; ypaJI.: pp. K.aMa, BecJieH a,. JlyrrhH, IO. KeJihTMa, BHrnepa, KoJIBa PeBH.: 213. XapbIOc ·I3eJioe r.-1. : KeMcK.~ copoKcK. JI.ypoa; KapeJI.: ny)J,o:>K. KyJI.; Bo)J,Jio3epo A. r .; apx. fio,a.e .~ f1eqopa: YCTh-ll,HJieM. KITC; I1CK.: JIH)J,CK. A. r. Xapl03 _:_ E.: 431, JieHHHrp.: ecpHM. A.; TicK. H 4y,ncK. 03. Ky3H., 1915; ypaJI.: pp. I(aMa, Bec .. rieHa,. JI yrrh.H, IO. KeJihTMa, BHrnepa, l\.oJIBa PeB!·\.: 213; Ka Ma: rrepM. MeribW.,. 1929 : 384. Xap10c apx.; 03epa K eII03epo, Jlaqa A. r.; p. llaMeHra A~ < ... > •

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HarrpHMep, B Te3aypyce P oMe 3aroJIOBI{OM CJIOBapHoH: cTaTb H

iIBJI5IeTCH KOJL ITOHHTHH H KJIIOlJE'BOe CJIOBO, BbipaMaIOmee 9TO ITOH.H

'THe, 3 a KOTOpbIM n~cJie THpe CJie,n:yIOT yKa3 aHH5I I-I a qac Tb peqH, ~HHOHHMhl: .

380. Cold - N. coldness, etc. · adj.,; low temperatt1re; frigidity, coolnes~; -< . . . > (RT) . •

B HeMeUK0~1 .11,neorpacp11qecKoM CJIOBape ,UopH3alicpa T a K:tI<:e •

3 0 pa3HbIX THnax CJIOBapeH:, ITOCTpOeHHbIX no Hii,eorpacpHtieCKOMY rrpHHUH~ny CM.: E or ,n a Ho B B. B. TeopeTHlieCKHe H ripoKTHtiecKHe acneKTbI Te3aypy·COB. B KH.: I1H)KeHepHa5I JIHHrBHCTHKa. JI., 1 ~71, c. 204 . 224; Kap a yJI o B IO. H. 1) 06ma51 H pyccKa51 H,neorpacpHH. M., 1976; 2) JlHHrBHCTHtiecKoe

~KoHcTpyHpoBaHHe H Te3aypyc JIHTepaTypttoro 513hIKa. M., 1981 (TaM 2I{e cM. H ;npHMepbI TaKHX CJIOBapefi).

4 3aKa3 ·N2 345 • 49

•

•

I


Kalli,ZJ,aH CJIOBapHaH CT8TbH HaqHHaeTCH HOMepoM ITOHHTHH B ,naH~

HO~ T e MaTHqecKOH rpyrrrre H nanee _cJi e,nyIDT CHHOHHMhl, 6JIH3KHe .

n pyr K ,npyry B cTpyKTypttoM OTHOllle HHH :

1. ZEITRAUME. < ... > - lang : st11denlang, j ahrelang.

- ig secksminutig ... 3. MITTE· < ... >

in de1· Vollkraft des Lebens ... (Dornseif, c. 211). . .

' .

I1 CHflP ~ 11 CHMTIP TaK)l<e nocTpoeHhI rro H,ZJ,e.orpacpHliecKOMY

• ' . •

u u

fl pHHUHTIY --· OT H a3B_2HHI1 cervieHCTB H p O,ll,OB K H83BaHlIHM BH,ll,OB

H TIO,lJ,B I-IJI,OB.

B CI-IJ\1TIP · 3 aro.r10BKOM c.noBapttoH: cTaTbH HBJIHeTCH nonHoe

JI3THHCI{Oe (naTiiHH3HpOB8HHOe) HaHMeHOB8HHe po,na H BH)J.a pbI6br ..

Pa1·ona Berg, 1895 Ilap6HhI . · .. P. signata (Jenyns, 184 1) na.p6~a )J(JK (4 1) f 16 aHrJl.] Bumper-·

S.4 . [23 11cn.] P alometa < ... > (CI-IMCTP, 173) .

Do H,ZJ,eorpacpHqecKOMY npHHU.HTIY TIOCTpoeI-I , HanpHMep, H MHO

fOH3biqifhIH CJIOBapb reonor11qecKOH HOMeHKJiaTYPhI (GN) ' BKJIID

lj8}01IJ.HH B ce6H I<:aI{ IIap11uaTeJibHbie TepMHHbI, TaK H co6CTBeHHhie

HMeHa. Bech cnoaapb pa36HT Ha T eM aTHqecKHe o6nacTH, TaKHe KaK,,

HanpH!v1ep, reoTeKTOHHKa, reoMopcponorHH, reoMarHeTH3M H T. ,ZJ, ..

TI ptI Kalli,ZJ,OM TepMHtie, oTHOC.Hill,eMcH · K roH: HJIH rrHoH: T eMa1nqe-.

CKOH 11y6p11Ke, B CJIOBap e ;iaHbT HeMeUKHe ,· cppaHUY3CK~e, .,.TLaTCI{He,..

HCITaHCKHe 3I{BHBa.JieHTbI:

0280 . .

' .

Geomagnetic axis . axis of the centric dipole field appro;<imati11g . the actua'l .gcomagnetic

field · I Geomagnetische as I axe .· geom8.gnetique I Geomagnetische Asche / ej e-geomagnetico. ·

. . .

Bee py~pHKH~ OTpalliaIOmH·e Ylepap )~ !·IIO OCHOBrlbIX . TIOI-I5ITHH, co-

npOBO)K,ZJ,a H?TCH rropH,l-lKOBbIMH 1i eTbipeX3HalJHhJMH u11cppOBbIMH KO-

a. a:rv!H. I-IanpnMep: .

[0332] - Variation of the l\1.3. gnetic Field [0333] 1\1agnetic Properit ies of Rock [0334] l'v1agnetic Measurements ( GN) .

•

LJeTbipe~sHaqHbIH KO,[( l11'reeT n pH ce6e H Ka)KJ-LblH TepMHH.

CTporo BhI,ZJ,ep)KHBaeTCH HILeorpacpnc.recK1111 npHHUHTI H B HTa .rih

SIHCKOM Te3aypyce ITO r r·Q.if!;f'i1Il. 3 ,ZJ,eCI-> BCe Tep rvIHHbl pa3,ZJ,eJieHbl Ha"

TIOI1HTI1HHbfe py6pHKH r eOJIOfHH H TIOMeniaIOTCH B Ta6JIHUaX Ha co

OTBeTCTBYIOIUHe TIOH51T.YIH, KOTOpbie --·TIOK33bIB3IOT, KaK T e JI.rIH HHhie·

Tepl\1I I1HbI CB5I3aHhl c OCHOBHbIM K J1 IOqeBbIM ~epMHHOM, o603fia·llaID

iUI1'.rvf TIOllr£THe, BbIHeCeHHOe B 3 arO.J1 0BOK Ta6J1HUbJ, H Beeb CJIOBapn.

.rtOCTpoeH B BII,ne OT,neJibHblX TaOJIHn:." . •

.

4 Thesa urus dei termi11i-chiave. Bologna, 1977.

50

•

. '


•

•

0 CTPYKTYPE OT,QEJl b HblX <l> PA fMEHTOB TEPM~f HOJIOrHqECKMX CJIOBAPEA

•

OcTaHOBMM CH Ha CTPYKType cJioaapHofI cTaTbH. CJioBapHa*·

CTaTb5I, cor JI a CI-IO o6mefr . TeOpHH JieKCHKOrpa(pHH, COCTOHT 113 CJ1e

LI.YIOlill1X 1racTeH:: 1) 3aroJ10BOK cJioBa _pHofI ·cTaTbI1; 2) rpa1VrMaTH-

4ecKaH xa paKTep11CTHKci TepMHHa; 3) xa paKTcp HCTHK.~l Teprv1HI-Ia rro~! t' fO ynoT p e 611TeJibHOCTH, C'fHJ111CTHqecKOH OKpacKe H npOHCXQ)K,Ue-

I-IHIO ; 4) ceMaHTHliecKaH xa p aKTepHCTHKa Tep M:tIHa.

3aroJ10BOI< CJIOBapHo_:H cTaTbH. CTlJYKTypa cJioB.a.pHoi1 cTaThlt·-

T C, rr ocTpoeI{I-IOro rro aJicpaBHrrHoMy np1,IHUHr1y, 6.J1H3I<a l< CTPYKTY - ,

pe ee B TOJIKOBhlX CJlOB a pHX H 9HUHKJIOTieLI.HH X . 3arOJIOBKOM CJIQ

Ba pHOH CTaTbH 3,UeCb o6hl llHO nB.lIHeTC5I CJIOBO, CTOHll.I,ee I-I a: CBOeM'

aJicpaBHTHOM MecTe. B K.al.IeCTBe 3aroJIOBOtrHoro cJioBa B TC MoryT·

BbICTYTI3Tb He TOJibKO Tepl\11'IHbI - CJIOBa, HO It C.JIOBOCOqeTaHH~, I<OM-·

6HH 3 UHH CJTOB H CHMBOJIOB, ~II~J~ , . a6·6peBHaTyfJHbie COKpa11ieHH_5I ~ 0 pH 31'01\1 CJI OBOCOt.IeTaHH5I l10Mell.I,aIOTC5I 06bI11f:IO Ha aJicpaBHT HOM'

l\1eCTe onopHoro C.JI OBa, a Ha OCT3J1bHbie KOMfIOHeH1bI CJIOB Oc oqeTa

f-Il! H )..rr,eJ1 aIOTC5! OTCbIJIOlIHbie CJlOBa p11b1e cTaTbH. Harrp11Mep, B TC no OTA: . ..

3a,U.BH LK.Ka llIH 6epHaSI < .. . > lllH:6epttasi 3a)l.BHLKKa. CiVr. 3a,ll.BH:IK.Ka rn l16eptta>I

. .

B T C, nocTpoeHH£)I X no .HJJ.eorp acpttIIeCKOMY rrp HHUHny, Ha .I1orH- -u 0 u

KO-TIOHHTHHHOH OC HOBe, 3arOJIOBKOM CJIOBapHOH CT3TbH 5IBJ1 5I eTC~ .

. KOJI. H onp eLI.eJieHHe I10H5I~HH, BbipaMeHHOe B Bep6aJ1 bH OI\1 HJIH tj:>op -

l\1aJibHOM BHJ(~. .

T aK, H a rr p111\1ep, B CHDP CJIOBapHa H c TaTbH H a qHHaeTC5I K O;l,OM1. . '

¥1 Jia"fHI-ICKHM 0603,H aqeHHeM B H,II.a:

4.3.0. H u c .h 0 Gunther , 1866. Ta HM e H H.

4.3.1. Hucho hucho (Lin ue, l 7q8)-,ll,ynaiicKMH JIOCOCb (6.: 2915 )·.

[1] pycc1< . ~yttaifcKHH nococh A. HHK.: 738. [2] yKp. fonaBJih, foJioBaTHU.~ sKprr. lY\ apK.: 67. foJioeaq TaT. : 88.· foJioBeHb sKpn. - Ko.J1roUJe8 : 18. f oJto-BeU.h, roJ1oea q, ,nynaAchKHH Jiococh TaT. : 88. < .. . >

4.3.2. Hucho ischikawai Mori, 1928 -l( opeHCKHH TclHMeHb (13.: 299) .

[1] pyccK. KopeiicKHH TaiiMeHh - E .: 299 4.3.3. Hucho perryi (Brevoort, 1856) -

CaxaJI.:ittcKHH TaiiMetth ( E.: 29.9).

•

[ 1 J p)'CCK. f oil Ca~aJIHH CH PTO : 65. Ca xa,TJ HHCKHii TaliMeHh - 13.: 299. Tau-l\1eHh )'ccyp., ll esw~a CaxaJIHtI 13., 1909 : 44. [65] OI)Ol.J. Xy3 - E., i 999 : 4t1 ... [68] 1111sx. I"'oii CHPTO : 65. · - ·

fp aMMa TH4eCKa5I xap a KTe pHCT HKa T epM HHa BCTpetr aeT CH ceron~ rIH JIHillb B OTJJ,e.JJbHbIX TC. T 2 r<, B a Mep 1'IK aHCKOl\t1 reoJior 11qecKoM~ CJIOB ape, ne peBeJ.I,eIII-Io .rv1 B CC C P , OTMe11 a I-OTCH r-repery JI H pribi e cpo p .u:

~1bl e,UHJ-IC.TBeHI-I Of O 1'1 MHO./K('CTBeI-IHOl-o LIHCJia HMeH cyruecTBHTC.Jlb

f-I IJI x, o6p a 30Ba rI .YI5I OT LI.eJ1bI-IbI x r.11 aroJioB, npHJT araT e.IIbH bIX. Han pH -

. rv1ep:

posticuri1 < ... > M 11 . 4. postica humification - ryrv1 11 ¢111<aUHH < ... > CT pHJI. humified

" permability < ... > CTpttJI. permeable (TCfT}.

4* •


•

B <<TOJIKOBOM CJIOBape HeMeUI<HX reO.JIOrnqecKHX TepM!iHOB» Bee:.

r,na yKa3bIBaeTC51 po)J., OT,l(eJibHhie HeperyJIHPH?Ie o6pa30BaHHH

npnJI.araTeJihHhIX, rJiaroJIOB. HanpHMep, Tsunami (Pl .. Tsunamis) (TCHfT).

B <<CeMHH3hilfHOM c.JIOBape. no aBTOMaTHKe, BhilfHCJIHTeJibHOH H

JI3MepHTeJibHOH T e XHHKe>> (CABI1T) npHBO)J.51TC51 yKa3aHHH Ha po)J.

c JioB, OTMelfaIOTC.H cymecTBHTeJihHhie, ynoTpe6JIHIO·III,HeC51 i oJibKO

BO MHO:tKeCTBeHHOM qHcJie.

B coseTCKOM <<feoJiornqecKoM cJiosape>> (fC) B pa3)1.eJi e <<Dptt11-l(HilhI IlO)J.60pa H OllHCaIIHH TepMHHOB>> TaK:tKe CTieUHaJibHO OfOBO

peHO ynoTpe6JieHHe e,ll,I1HCTBeHHOfO H MHO)KeCTBeHHOfO lfHCJia HMeH

cymecTBHTeJihHbIX. B TC, o co6eHHO B To.nI<OBOM o ,nHOH3 h!tIHOM TC , ueJiecoo6pa3HO

. u

. npHBe,UeHHe pH)J.a rpaMMaTHtieCKHX CBe,lI.eHHH 0 Tep~1HHe, TaKHX, .

HarrpHMep, KaK yKa3aHH51 Ha pon CJIOBa, I-IeperyJIHpHbie H :BapHaI-IT

Hhie cpopMbI. HanpnMep, B TC no IlTA:

I\JIAITAH MH., hI , 1-10 He 1cJiarrai-1a .

TaKHM o6pa30M, B Kaqec1·Be rpaM1tiaTn11ecKOH xapaI(TepHCTHI{ Jr1

B TC1

cJie,nyeT )1.aBaTh ,UJIH HMeH cymecTBHTe.JihHhIX H .HMeH . rrp ¥1Jia

raTeJihHhIX, ynoTpe6JI.HeMhIX ca MOCTOHTeJihHO, o65I3aTe.TibHO yKa-

3aHHe Ha pon H HeperyJIHpHbie cpopMbI MHO)KeCTBeHHOr·o il:nc.11a (3TO

BaMHO H ,UJI.H rrpaKTHKH rrepeso,II,a). CymecTBHTeJibHhie, yrro·rpe6- ·

JI.HeMhie npeHMymecTB'eHHO BO MHO)K"eCTBe HI-IOM lfHCJie, ,UOJI)KHbl 110-

)laBaTbC.H B CJIOBHHKe TC B cpopMe 1v1Ho:!RecTBeHHoro qncJia, ·HanpH~ -Mep: oKUCAbl. B. I1. BepKOB cnpaBeJI,JIHBO H BepHo y1{a3bIBaeT, q·ro

J(JIH pyccKHX CJIOB THITa apurpOl{UTlJl , canpoQJUTbl CJieJJ,yeT yKa3h!

B3Th cpopMy MHO)KeCTBe~Horo lfHCJia c cpaKy.JibTaTIIBHbI~JI yKa3al-Irie rvl

cpopMbI eJI,HI-ICTBeHI-IOro.'5 <PaKyJibTaTHBHO MO)KHO JI,aBaTb Hepery

JI51pHhie cpopMbI B CI\:.710HeHHH, ,UJI5I r JiaroJIOB OKOHlf3HHe 1-ro JIHUa. e,ll,HHCTBeHHOro -Y:HCJia H 3 -ro JIHUa MHOMeCTBeHHOro LI J-IC.IIa,

yK-a3aHHH Ha HeperyJIHpHhie cpopl\1h1.

TiocJieJI,oBaTeJihHa.H xapaKTepHCTHKa . TepMHHa no ero ynoTpe6H -u . .

TeJibHOCTH, CTHJIHCTHqe cKOH OKpacKe TaK2Ke qame BCero OTCY'f-

CTByeT B cospeMeHHhIX TC. B TO :lKe BpeM5I TC Bcerna -paccr'v1aTpH -- u

BaeTC51 cneuHaJIHCT3!v1I1 KaK Ba2KHbII1 war Ha nyTH H·Op:rvtaJIII3aUHH

ynoTpe6JieHHH H YHH¢HKaUHH TepMHHOJIOrHH, KaK OCHOBHOe cpen-. u

CTBO CHCTeMaTH33UHH HayqHWX H TeXHHqecKHX TI OHHTHH OTpacnH,

H no9TO:rv1y JII06oi1 TC Bcer.JI,a cJiosapb HOpMaTHBHhIH . .

I1 3,UeCb rJiaBHOe BbI,UeJieHIIe H npo,ll,yl\1aHHa5I 110,II,atia OCHOB-

HhIX, o6rueyrroTpe6nTeJibHhIX, ,CTaH,napTH30B3HHhIX TepMHHOB~ OT,Ue

~eHHe H oco6oe pacrrOJIO)KeHHe CHHOHHMOB K OCHOBHOMY Tep MHHY

(CM. c. 39 40). Oco6o ,nOJI:tKHhI 6hITh BhI)leJieHhI TepMHHhI, I\:OTOpbre

MoryT 6bITh peKoMeH,UOBaHhI B Ka qecTBe cTaH,ZI.a pTH30B3HI-IhI X.

-B p5I,ll.e CJiyqaeB, oco6eHH,Q B OTpacJieBbIX H Me)KOTpacJieBbIX

5 Borrpoc o rpaMMaTHqecKoii xapaKTepHCTHKe cJioB B nepeBOJJ.HOM cJiosape noJ(po6Ho o6cyM,lleH B. rr. BepKOBbIM: Be p K 0 R B. rr. CJIOBO B JJ.BYH3bltJHOM c.nosape. TaJIJIHH, 1970, c. 37.

52

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,

I

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• t .. ~ •

TC. reOJIOfHqecKHX, 6HO.JIOfHlleCKHX, Me,UHUHHCKl-IX, BOeHHbIX

11 T. rr., ueJiecoo6pa3I-IO rrpHMeHe HHe p.H,na rroMeT, yTOtII-IHIOIUIIX

c¢~py ynoTpe6JieHH5I TepMHHa. TaK, B <<ToJJ KOBOivI CJIOBape a11r JIIIH-I'!'

CKIIX reOJIOfHlleCKHX Te pMHHOB» B KBa,npaTH~X CKOOKax OTMeq aeT-

C5I, KOr,Ua Te pMHH. rrp eHMyruecTBe HHO y rror p e 6 JIHeTC5I He CTOv11hKO

B reOJIOrHH, CKOJibKO B CMe:tKHbIX HayKax ; n p HM eHH IOTC5! Ta KHe rro

MeThI, KaK <<acTpOH. >> , << 6HOJI .>> , « 60T .» , << r eo ,ne3.>>, « fHJLP 0 J1 . >> , <<n a

JieOHT. », << r JIH.UHOJI.>>. HanpHMep:

axis (rraJieOHT.) ; calving (rJIHUHOJI,) (TCfT).

)lJI5I 6.HOJIOfHl!eCKOro CJIOBapH TaKHiVIII ITOMeTaMH MOfJIH 6hI

6hITb <<HXT. >> (HXTHOJIOrHqecKoe)' <<rH,Upo6.» (rH,Upb6HO.,TIOf H1Ie

CKOe) ' «OpH.» ( opHHTOJIOfHlleCKOe ) ' <<60T.>> (.6oTaHHl!eCKOe) ' <<rroqs.»

( rroqBOBe,UqecKoe) ' << cpH3HOJI .» ( cpH3HOJIOrHqecKoe)' <<6HOXHM .»

( 6.HOXHMHqecKoe) H T. ,U.

B coBpeMeHHhIX TC rrotITH OTCYTCTByeT KaKaH 6bI To HH 6 hIJIO

CTHJIHCTHqecKaH xapaKTepHCTHKa TepMHHOB. B TO .JKe BpeMH p H.lI. -CTHJIHCTHqecKHX xapaKTepHCTHK H COOTBeTCTBYIOlll.HX H ~1 IIOMeT

BilOJIHe rrpHMeHHM B TC.

,[{JIH TC, B ·roif HJIH HHOH cTerreHH 0TpaJKa 10m11x H3hII< rrpo H3 -

BO,UCTBa, UeJiecoo6pa3HO HCIIOJib30BaHHe ITOMeT <<rrpocpec.-rrpOH3B. »

(rrpocpe ccHOH3JibHO-rrpOH3BO,UCT·Be HHOe)' <<pa3r.>> (pas rOBOpHoe ) '

«rrpocT.» (npocTopeqHoe), ~oTophie yKa3 bIBaJIH 6bI Ha TO, qTo n aH

HOe CJIOBO ·yrroTpe6JI5IeTCH rrpe11 1\1ymecTBeHHO B npocpecC.·HOHaJibHO

npoH3BO)I,CTBeHHOH, pa3rOBOpHOH peqH, ·B rrpocpeCCHOHaJibHOrv1 npo

c'fopeqHH. fipH HaJ1HqHH cooTBeTcTBYIOII.J.HX fOCToB H OCTos Ha

l'ep rvtHHbI .CJie,nyeT HCTIOJib30BaTb H3 HHX ITOMeTy <<H,[LTI. >> (He,ll,orry

CTHMO)' oroBapHB35I rrpH 3TOM BH,[L ,[LQI{yMeHTOB, H3,LI. aHHH, B KOTO

pbIX HCITOJib30BaHHe Toro HJI"H HHOfO Te plVIHHa He,norrycTHM O. T e p

MHHhI, 5IBHO ycTapeJihie no cpopMe, c e MaHTHKe, yrroTpe6Ji eHHIO, ue

Jiecoo6pa31-ro cHa6)l{aTb rroMeToii <<ycTap.>>.

YKa3aHH5I Ha 3THMOJiorHIO TepMHHa rrpHBO)J.5ITC5I BO MHOrHx TC ~ HanpHMep:

T PA B E PT H H [HTaJI travertino], . T IO p " H r H A [rro TIOpHHfCKOH o6JI.] (f C).

06hlqffhl B CJIOB3p5IX yKa3aHH5I Ha rpeqecKoe HJIH JiaTHHCKOe npo

HCXO.JK,UeHHe TepMHHOB. fipH~tepoM npo,LLyMaHHOH ITO,LLaq11 3THMOJIO

f HqecKHX ITOMeT MO.JKeT CJIYMHTb <<TOJIKOBhIH CJIOBapb HeMeUK HX

reoJior·HqecKHX TepMHHOB >> . 3 ,lI.eCb B KB a,LLp a TH hI X CK06Kax He TOJib--KO yKa3bIBaeTCH 3THM OJIOfH5I TepMHHa, HO I-I npHJIO}l{ eHbI crre u HaJih-

Hble Ta6 . ..1Il-IUbl onopHhlX rpeqeckHX H Ji a T :YIHCKHX CJIOB, conep)K a IUHX

KOpHH 3THX TepMHHOB: Tectit [ rpeq . 298], Phakolith [ r pell ..

315/168]; H01\1epa OTCbIJiaIOT q11TaTeJI5I K Ta6JIHUaM rpeqecKHX CJIOB>

HO HHOr,Ua 5I3bIK-HCTQqHHK MO.JKeT 6hITb yKa3aI-I H 6e3 OTCbIJIOK K

Ta6JIHUaM : Tschernosem [pyc.] (TCHfT) .

EcJIH aBTopaM H pe,ZI.aKTopy· TC HCHO npo.11cxoJK,LLeHHe Tep l\11--rHat

OHO rrpoBe p e HO, TO T3I\ OH TepMHH MOJKeT 6bITb CHa6)KeH ITOMeTOH,

•

53

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•

•

•

u ~

yKa3hIBa10me11 Ha 5I3hIK-HCToqHHK, H3 KOToporo npoHHK ,naHHhIH

·TepMHH. HanpHMep, B TC no I1T A:

TIJ1Y H)I( EP, bI, M. Do.ABH.JKHaH qacTh peryJittpyIOmero KJianaHa *, nepeMe.mettHeM KOTOpoH: ,ll,OCTH:raeTCH H:3MeHeHHe nponycKHOH crroco6HOCTH*.

aHrJI. Plunger.

CeMaHTHqecKaH xapaKTepHCTHKa oc110BHa5I 11 caMaH cJIO.IKHaH

1IaCTh cJioBapHoii cTaThH JIIo6oro cJioBapH. B TC, nocTpoeHHhIX no

aJitj)aBHTJ-IOMY npHHUHITy, ceMaHTHqecKa5I xapaKTepHCTHKa TepMHHa

ocymecTBJIHeTcH JIH6o qepe3 JIOrHqecKoe onpe,neJieHHe ero 3Haqe

HH5I, qTo BCTpeqaeTC5I o6hiqHo Jil1llib B 0)1,H05I3biqHbIX CJIOB3p5IX,

JIH6o qepe3 rrepeso,nHoii 9KBHBaJieHT B rrepeBOJl,HhIX TC.6 Tipo6JieM~I ceMaHTl133UHH CJIOBa B rrepeBO,UHOH JieKCHKOrpacpHH rro,npo6HO pac-

_ CMOTpeHhI B. n. EepKOBbIM.7

B TC onpe,neJieH11e 3HaqeHH5I TepMHHOB BO MHoroM 33BHCHT OT

HHT e pnpeT3UHH IIOH5I'fHH <<TepM11H>>.8 CBoeo6p a3He TepMHHa B TOM, '

lITO 3H·aqeH11e, CB5I33HHOe c HayqHbIM IIOHHTHeM, npHIIHCbIBaeTC5l

TepMHHY 11CKYCCTBeHHO. 0,nHaKO 9TO 3HaqeH11e, KaK rrpaBHJIO, OTpa

)K3eT JIHWb OCHOBHhie, cymec.TBeHHhie npH3H3KH HayqHoro ITOHHTHH,

KOTopoe, B KOHeqHO M cqeTe, Bcer,na lllHpe 3TOrO 3HaqeHH5I, Bhipa

.JKeHHOrO B ero orrpe,neJieHHH. 3HalleHHe TepMHHa B cpopMe ero orrpe

,neJieH115I I-IHKorna He rrepe,naeT Bcex np113HaKOB Toro HJIH HHoro

HayqHoro IIOHHTHH 11 ITOTOMY HHKOr,Ua c HMM He COBrra,naeT.

0THOCHTeJihHO IlOJIHOe orr11caHHe co,nepfKaI-IHH IIOHHTHH BCTpeqa

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crreuHaJibHbIX 3HUHKJIOIIe,UH5IX. 0,nHaKO MHOfOCJIOBHhle Ii ,neTaJihHhle u

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onpe,neJieHHervI 9THX noH5ITI1H.9 TaK11M o6pa30M, B · yqe6HHKax, MO-

HorpacpHHX H 9HUHKJIOITe,lJ.11HX MOFYT BCTpeTHThC5I K3K OIIHC3HH5I,

TaK H orrpe,neJieHHH. TepMHHOBeneHHe KaK JIHHrBHCTHqecKaH HayKa

onep11pyeT rrpe)K,ZI.e Bcero onpe,neJieHH5IMlI , OCHOB3HHbIMH Ha OIIH

ca I-Jf'IH.

1"'oJIKOBhie TC ,naIOT TOqHoc~ Jior11qecKoe orrpe,neJieHHe HayqHoro

TIOH5ITH5I, OTHIO,[Lb He rrepe,naBa5I ~cero ero CO,ZI.epLKaHHH. Ha rrpaK

THKe 06h1q1-10 B Ka}I<,UOM TC MhI BCTpeqaeM H orrpe,neJieH·:YIH H OIIH

.caHHH. TaK, B TC <<f opHoe ,ZI.eJJO>> (f LL) H B <<f eoJiorH:qecKOM cJio

Ea pe>> (fC) K3}1{,UbIH TeprviI-~H conpOBOM,.UaeTC5I orrpe,neJieHHeM, 33

KOTOp~M cne,ZI.yeT KpaTKOe OITHCaHHe TIOHHTH5I; KpaTKHe onpe,neJie-

6 AHaJIH3 H yTOtIHeH11e TepMHHOB ce,,uaHTU3at{UR, TOAKOBaHue, onpeiJeAeHue, <JnucaHue, 8ec/JuHUl{UR CM.: Ta 6 a Ha Ko Ba B. ,ll. CeMaHTH3aUHH TepMHHa B -OJ1.J-I05I3hitIHhIX TepMHHOJIOrHtiecKHX c.Jioaap5Ix: ABTop.ecp . KaHJl. JI.He., "TI~, 1981, ·C. 5 6.

7 E e p K 0 B B. n. CJIOBO B .LLBYH3bltIHOM CJlOBape, c. 50 76, 80 109. 8 CM.: r ep JI. A. C. TepMHHOJIOrH4eCKOe 3.HatieHH:e H THilbI TepMHHOJIOrH4e-

-CKI1X 3Ha11ett11H:. B KH.: Dpo6JieMaTHKa onpeneJieI-11111 TepMHHoa B cJiosapHx . . JI., 1976, c . 101 106. CM. TaK.JKe Bhillle c . 4 5. ,

9 Cp.: <<Onpe.AeJieHHe. . . P acKpbITHe co,nep.JKaIIH:H IIOHHTHH, 3aKJIIOtiaromeecH ·B yKa3aHHH cylli.eCTBeHHbIX npH3I-IaKOB npe.nMeTa MbICJIH; cpopMyJIHpOBKa, pa3b~CH5I IOIII.a5I CMbICJI co.nepLKaHHH qero-JIH6o>> ( CCP JI 5I, T. 8. M., 1959).

:54

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HH5I, corrpoB02K,lI,aeMhie KpaTKHMH OIIHC3HH5IMH, HaXO,lI,HM B qelllCKOivI

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55


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CeMaHTH3aUHH TepMHHa MO~eT 6hlTh JI.OITOJIHeHa npHBeJI.eHHeM

. cpaMHJIUH a _BTOpa, BnepBbie ynoTpe6HBlliero 3TOT TepMHH H.JIH OITH

caBillero 3TO noHHTI-Ie HaH6onee noJI.po6Ho. HarrpHMep: '

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3TOT ,naJI~KO He 6e3p33JIHqeH ,UJIH TaKHX H3hlKOB, K3K HCIT3HCKHA~ aHrtTilIHCI{HH, r,ne yrroTpe6JieHHe Tex HJIH HHhIX TepMHifOB ,U.J1 5I O,LI.HHX

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poe npHilHCWBaeTC.SI COCT8BHTeJieM CJIOB8pH CJIOBY HJIH CJIOBOCoqeT8HHIO BXOJI.HO

ro H3 hIK8 CJIOB8p.H>> (Be p K 0 B B. n. CJIOBO B ~BYH3hitIHOM CJIOBape, c . 49) ;..

56

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pH.ny Ha Ky6e Antonino, a B BeHecyaJie Chuparapo. Ph16y Jiycpaph B ApreHTHHe H BeHecyaJie Ha3hIBaIOT Anchoa, Ha KaHap

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. 12 Hop M a TH B Ho-Tex H H 11 e c K He JJ.OKyMeHThl MCHTl1, Bblrr. I. · M., 11976.

57

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K3 )K.JI.hIH. rHrrepoH.HM (pO,UOBOe CJIOBO) 5iBJ15I2TC5I :VIJleHT HcpHKaTopoM·

no OTHOWeHHIO K CBOHM rHITOHI11\1a l\1 ( BHJLOBbll\1 CJIOB a M ). Bee yooB· . 1

HH 11epa pxI,I¥I, CB5I3aI-IHble c 06me f1 BepWHHOH, BbICTyna toT KaK

MaKporroJJe ITO OTHOllleHH¥J K 3 a BHCHl\tiblM OT rHITOI-I HMOB MliKporro-

JI5IM . THrrHqHhIM rrpHM e poM iYI O)KeT C.Jl Y :tKI'.ITb KJi a cc11cp:r1Ka UHH ce-

MettcTB, pO,llOB H BH,ll_OB pbI6 1\iIHpa.

Ha O,ELHOM ypoBHe He P? P XHH rvro ryT p acrroJia r aTh C.H T epMHHhI,.. . u .

ceM hT , I\:OTOpbi e OJI.HOBpeMe HHO OTHOCHTC5l K 3 l{ K 0 ,lJ_lIOH ceM aHTHIJe-·

c Koft K a1·erop11H, TaK H K }13 ~Hbi ivr. · B T aKOM cJiyt.1a e r o sop.HT o ci)a-ceTI-IOH xa paKTepHC~HI\C T 0' P ?</~ =~ I-IO B. 1 4 4 a rue Bcero cpa c eT (F) 3TO~

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13 r e p n A. C., Bo r JI. a Hos B.' B., ,UH t-; ap e s a C. C. rr·apanttrMaTHqe- CKHe oT'HorneHITH B ceMaHTHKe ecTeCTBeHHbIX H ~1Hcp0pM 3UHOI-IHO - nOHCKOBbIX 5I3bl- · Kos . BecTH. JleHHHrp. yH-Ta, 1979, Ng 3, c. 72 80.

, 14 . flo,npo6Hee o pa3I-IbIX cnoco6ax np11rvreHt;HHH cpaceTHOro npHHII.Hna CM.:

r e p JJ. A.· C., I3 0 r n a H 0 B B. B.. E y T 0 p 0 B B. ,U. I1 np. I1HcpopMaUHOHHO-.. noHCKOBb1}1 Te3aypyc no cTaJIHM. B KH. : H ayqtto-TeXHHLieCI<aH HHcpopMaII.HH.._

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TOpOB, 3a HHMaIOIILHX OAHH 11 TOT :tKe ypoBeHb 11epapx1111. Dp fIMep

113 I1.DT TIO T eXHHqecKHM cpe,UCTB(i M I-IaBHraUHH: i 5

P a ;, 1-1 o r1 c JI e 1 i r a T o p •

F ;:,ecro [i C ra1toBKu F }if eroo llHOUKaf{uu EoproacA pa~Honcn~Hrarop BH3yanbHhlA pa..n.HoneneHraTop I--1a32rv1 1-1 bf H p a,J,HO ii eJiclif' <i TO p CJI y xoso1'.1 p a,nHoneJiei-rra rop

F 06AaCTb npuMeHeHUR F ouana30fl pa6o~ux BOAH .A_n.Hau i:-1 0 r-rI-rbII1 p a..n.Hon eJTCf-Ir a 1'0P ,UB- r1 eJier.rraTop 1\1\.opcKoa paAHoneJieHra r op .KB-r1_eJie1-1raTop

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B 3TOM ·np1-1Mepe p a3Hbie THTibI cpaceTOB (F) rroKa3bIBaIOT pa3J1Hll-

I-fbi e ~crreKTb! ceMaI-ITII1IeCKOH I~.TJaCCHcp HI\3UHH TepMHHOB, TIO)J,LIHHe H

.1-JbIX TepMHHY paouoneAeH2arop. DpH co3,naHHH TC MeTo,nbI cpC1.ceT ..

HOH xapaKTepHCTHKH T e pMHHOil uenecoo6pa3HO HCTIOJ1b30BaTb npH

pa3pa60TKe CJlOBa p HOH CTaTbH Ha OCHOBaHHH onopHWX Tep MHHOB

THITa paauoneAeH2arop. B TaKOH CJlOBapHOH CTaTbe TIOCJJ e onpeae

HI1H T epM rrHa 6hrJ10 6bI x opowo np11ne cTH H e ro ceM aHT11q e cK11e ¢a~ceThI tl OCI-IOBfibie CI-II-IOHHMbI, CB5133HHbie c 9THMH ¢aceTal\1H .

OT,neJi b Hhie cpa ceThI MoryT o6beni-rH5ITbCH B cpaceTbI 6oJiee 06 ... mer o no1J5l,nKa cy61<aTeropHH. TaK, B pe3yJJbTaTe aH?JIH3a cpace

TOB no c1·aJI5IM H HX THna r\-1, KOpp03HH, a T3K)Ke cpaceTOB no H3BH

raQI1H BbI.HCHHJIOCb, lITO Bee OHH o6'be,LI,HI-I5II-OTC.H B p5IJJ. cy6Ka1'ero-u . I

pI1H, T3KHX, KaK JIOK3JIH33UH5I, npouecCbI, xapaKTepHCTHKH, napa ~-

MeTpbI, Ha3I-IaqeHHe II T. Jl,.

,ll.JIH HaH60Jiee TIOJlHOrO OTpallieHHH fHTIOHHM HqecKHX OTHOU1e-

H.HH B TC :ueJiecoo6pa3HO HcnoJJh30BaTh yKa3aTeJIH 11epapx11qe--u

CI(IiX Ce~1 C11-ITli l.IeCKI1X OTHOllleHHH Me)K,ny Tepl\1HH3MH K C03,ll,3HHblM

HrIT.16 flpHBe,neM il:p11Mep ttepapxHqecKoro yKa3aTeJJ.H H3 . <<Te3a ....

ypyca HayqHo-TeXHHqecKHX TepMHHOB>>: .

fipH6opw Anfl onpeAeneHHg op3eHTHPHWX . Acrpor-10MHt1ecKH:e rrp116opbI op:rreHTH poBaHH .H . fHpOCI<.OITHl-IeCI{He npH6opbI opHeJIT1'IpOBaHI15l .. f HpOKOMI13CbI . . f 11 poTeo,IJ,OJIHTbI

~l\a rI-IHTHbie rrpH60pbl opHeHTl'IpOBaHI151 .. 5 yccoJII! (TI-ITT, '109) .

00J1h3 Y.HCb TaKHr-,1 11epapxHqecKH ~A yKa3aTe.J1eM CB.H3el1 TC,,. Jierq e onpe,neJIH'fb H BbIHB HTb TepM HHbI, HaXOLl.HllLHeCH B OTI-IOWe-

. i\tl ., 1977, . cep. 2, JVg I, c. 25 26; B HK e pH 5. <DaceTHa.H KJiaccHcpHK3UH.H . M.i · 1960; P y Jl e .JI b co H K. 11. CospeMeHHbie ,IJ,OKyMeHTHbie KJiaccttcp11Kau11H. M.,. 1973; C o I<: o JI o B A. B. 06 OAHOM B03MO.>KHOM nonxo,IJ,e I< o6ecrreqeHHIO coB""· MeCTHMOCTH I1IlT · ( yi-111s epcaJ1bHa H cpa6)'Jia HHcp<)pMau110HHo-noHcK0BbIX Te3aypy·· con). B I<}I.: HayqHo-TeXHHl!eCI<aH HHcpopMa.UII.H. M .. , 1972, cep. 2, .N'g 1 ,. c. 19 24; Me T o JI. :rr Ka cocTaBJieHHH HlrcpopMAUHOHHo-noHCKOBbIX Te3aypycoB. l\ ,\ 1 q"r; / VI..., .._ I .._, , .

15 U HT. no: fep,U A. C., Eor,LI.aHOB B. B., ,lJ,HKap eBa C. C. riapa ·ll1'IrMa'rHqecKHe OTHOUleI-IH.H B ceM aHTHI<e ecTeCTBeHI-!bIX II HHcpOpM3UHOHHO-T10·-HCKOBblX H3hIKOB. BecTH . . J1eHHHrp. yH-Ta, 1979, .N2 14, c. 77.

16 lI e p H bl A A. 11. BBe,IJ,eJ:rHe B TeopHIO F.I-IcpopMaUHOHHoro rro11 cr<a. M., . 1975, c. 31 52.

59~

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HHH rHrrOHHMHH. HarrpHMep, olleBHAHO, qTo r11poK0Mrrach1 3TO

pa3HOBHAHOCTb rHpOCKOIIHqecKHX rrpe6opoB opHeHTHpOBaHHH,- a

caMH 3TH npH6opw TIO)l.BH)l. npH6opOB AJIH H3MepeHHH opHeHTHp-0

HbIX HanpaBJieHI1:H.

Pe.AKHM rrpHMepoM cpe,ILH TC, YllHThIBaIOI.UHX po,no-BHAOBhie oT-

HOllleHHH Me)KAY TepMHHaMH, HBJIHeTcH The Machine Tool. An Interlingal Dictionary of Basic Concepts.17

B COBeTCKOM <<feOJIOfHlleCKOM CJIOBape>>, XOTH 3To· H He orono

peHO, TIO-BHJ(HMOMy, HMeHHO BH,ILOBbie IIOHHTHH qame IIOMemaIOTC5J

B KpyrJibie CK06KH rrpH po,LLOBOM, Hanp11 ~1ep:

Yr Jieso,n.opoAhI MeTaHOBhle ( aJI !(atthl, napaq,YtHb!). .

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4acTHbIH cJiyqaif T. H. - TottKa u rpounaR Tot1Ka uusapuaHTHaH < ... >

( I'C) .

B TC, KaK OJLHOH3hilII-IhIX, TaK H nepeBOAI-IhIX, rrocTpoeHHhIX no

aJicpaBHTHOMY rrpHHII,Hrry, OTHOllleHHe fHI10HHMHH CJie,nyeT OTpa

)KaTb rryTeM BbI,ILeJieHHH 3a oco6bIM 3HaKOM <<H>> HJIH <> ( HHJKe

CTOHlll.He BH)l.OBbie) TepMHHOB, no,UqHHeHHbIX ,UaHHOMY K a K po.uo

BOMy.

B TC, rrocTpoeHI-IhIX no 11,neorpacpHliecKoMy npHHUHny, OTHO

rneHHe rHTIOHHMHII ,II.OJI}[{HO 6hITb 3a,ILaHO ?apaHee H npe,ILCTaBJieHO

B caMq:H eepapxeqecKOH noHHTHHHOH cecTeMe TC. ilpHMep TaKOH

cecTeMbI cM. B CHMf1P, a TaK)Ke B cxeMe Ha c. 31 35. Ba.IKHhIM cpe,ncTBOM yrJiy6JieHHH c e MaHTHqecKOH - xapaKTepH-

CTHKR- TepMHHa B TC HBJIHIOTCH accoueaTHBHhie OTHorneI-IH.H.

TaK, Ha11pHM~p, B coBpeMeHHOM 6110JiorH11ecKoM TeKcTe HeMaJioe

MeCTO 3aHHMaIOT OTI-IOllleHHH, KOTQpbre He MoryT 6bITb BbipaMeHbI

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pHHhI Ha1160Jiee Ba.IKHbI TaKHe OTHOIIIeI-II-I5I , KaK ,ll,JIHHa B03pacT -

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pa3Mep B03pacT TeMnbI pocTa no ro)laM. I1p11 orr11caHHH qa-0

CTeH TeJia BCTPellaIOTCH He TOJibKO Bee OCHOBH~e UBeTa, HO H BCH -raMMa HX OTTeHI<:OB (JKe.JITOBaTbIH, TeMHOB a ThIH, . CBeTJIO-OJIHBKO-

BbIH, Me,lLHO-KpaCHbIH, KHHOBapHO-KpaCHbIH) •18

Accou11aTHBHhie TepMHHhI, KaK 11 CHHOHHMhI, OTMellaIOT JIHillb

JIYlllliHe TC, npeHMymecTBeHHO reonor11qecKHe. TaK, B <<ToJ1KOB.orv1 0

CJIOBape aHrJIHHCKHX reoJIOfHlleCKHX TepMHHOB» Bee TaKHe TepMH-

17 l(paTKHH pa36op ero CM.: Ill a HK e B H tI A. )I. npo6.TieMbl TepMHHOJIOrH-tieCKOH JieKCHKOrpa¢HH ... c. 49 51. .

18 rep){ A. c. Accor.r.HaTHBHbie OTHOllleHH5l B HOT H rryTH HX BbIJI.eJie-HHH. B KH.: HayqHo-TeXHHqecKaH HHcpopMaUHH. M., 1980, cep. 2, M 5, c. 14 16.

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Hhl I!Ol\1ema10TC5I B I{OHII.e CJIOBapI-IOH CTaTbH, 3a TIOMeTaMH <<Cp.>>

HJIH -<<CM. TaK}Ke>>. HanpHMep:

. humification ryMHcpHKaUH5I < ... > CM. TaK)l(e mor. point bar Koca, BbIT5IHyTa5I OTMeJib < ... > cp. channel bar, meander

scroll, meander bar (TCfT).

DpHMep H3 <<Glossary of Geology>> (GG): detac.hment <. _ .. > Cf: di.spersion (Cf. pacKphIBaeTc5I KaK compare cpaBHH).

B coBeTCKOM <<feoJiorHqecKOM cJioBape>> accouHaTHBHhie TepMH

Hhl o6hiqHo IlOMeI.I.I,aIOTC5I 3a IlOMeTOH <<CM.>>, HarrpHMep:

Tun peJibecpa < . . . > CM.: C'Oe;i-!Ka 2eo1riopcpoA02ut£ecKafl, KaprupoaaHue 2eoMopcpoA02u'iecKoe.

Tun yrJISI KaChSIHHTOBbIH CM. KaciflHUT. Tiopuurun < ... > CM. ll,exwreuH (fC).

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npHBO,l(5ITC5I 3a IlOMeTaMH <<CM.>>, <<CM. TaK}Ke>> , HO H B caMOM or1pe

neJieHHH, npH pacKphITHH 3HaqeHH5I TepMHHa. HanpHMep:

Tai, n. ,ll.OJIHHa < ... > B KaqecTBe co6cTBei-IHo 3p03HOHHhIX .LI.OJIHH (Ero-sionstal) cJie.n.yeT paccMaTpHBaTb yrueJihe ( cM. Schlucht ) , KaHhOH ( cM. Ca-nyon), TeCHHHY (cM. Klamm), a TaK2Ke npoMOHHhI (Tobel) (TCHfT) .

.

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. . Bee TepMHHhI, BhI,LI.eJieHHhie B cJioBape KypcHBOM, onpe.n.eJI5IIOTCH

Ka}K.LI,blH, B CBOIO oqepe,nb, Ha CBOeM aJicpaBHTHOM. MecTe.

B TC no IlTA taKHe TepMHHhI B orrpe.n.eJieHHH cHa6}KaIOTCH

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KJianaH, hI M. Tpy6onpoBO,ll.HaH apMaTypa*, B KOTopo:H sanHparoruHif HJIH peryJIHP)'IOIUHH opraI-I * rrepeMeruaeTC5I B03BpaTHO-ITOCTyrraTeJibHO rrapaJIJieJ1bHO H arrpaBJieHHIO OCH ITOTOKa pa6oqeif cpe,ll.bI*.

,

TepMHHhI, cHa6}KeHHhie sHaKOM *, onpe.n.eJI5IIOTC5I Ka.tK,II.bII1 H·a

- CBOeM MecTe.

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1-10, paclllHp5IeT Kpyr Cel\1aHTHqecK.H acco~HaTHB~bIX TepMHHOB, 1;a"

r1p11Mep:

permeability {reoJI.] rrpoHHuaeMOCTb < . . . > CttH. perviot1sness, I1 p ttJt·. permeable, AHT. inpermeabil ity (TCfT);

destructive wave < ... > Ant. constructive wave (GG) .

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· CToeKOJlbKY HH B . eoBeTeKHX, HH B 3apy6e:tKHhIX eJIOBapHX He

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BoJiee npo,ll.yMaHHhlH. no,ll.XO,ll. .BCTpeqaeM so cppaHUy3eKOM eJio

sape no HHcpOpMaTHKe, r,ll.e 3a 3HaKOM <<syp>> npHBO,ll.HTeH 06b1q

Hbie eHHOHHMhI, a OT,ll.eJinHO yKa3aHbI TepMHHbI, eBH3aHHbie c JJ.aH

flhIMH aecOIJ-HaTHB~o ( correlats):

Carte perf oree < ... > syn.: carte mecanograf ique correlats : cf. diagramme a fleches. Syntaxe < ... > •

correlats: grammaire; semantique; theorie des langages de programmation; vocabulaire (DI).

B O,ll.HOH3hiqHoM HJIH nepeBO,ll.HOM TC accouHaTHBHhie oTHOllle

·HHH Me)K,ll.y TepMHHaMH eJie,ll.yeT OTpa)KaTb nyTeM BbI,ll.eJieHHH npH

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,

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CT5IM).

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iCJiosape:H HHcpopMaUHOHHbIX H3hIKOB H TepMHHOJiorttqecKHX 11.aHHhIX: Co11.ep)KaHHe 330HCH. M., 1984).

20 IloJJ.po6ttee cM .: B a c H JI h e B a E. A. CttcTeMaTHqecKHH yKa3aTeJib HH-¢opMaUHOHHo-nottcKoBoro Tesaypyca: ABTopecp. KaH)l. LI.RC. Jl., .. 1983. B 9TOH .nHccepTaUHH JJ.eTaJihHO paspa6oTaHbI see BHJJ.hI yKa3aTe.,r1ei'f K HITT .

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- CeMHH3hllJHhIH cJiosapb no aBTOMaTHKe, Bhl.lJHCJIHTeJih- . HOH H H3MepHT.eJihHOH: TeXHHKe. M., 1963.

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- MypaBCKH r. ToJIKOBhIH CJIOBapb HeMeUKHX reOJJOfHlJe-CKHX TepMHHOB. M., 1980. ·

- Garff A. Dictionnaire de l'inf ormatique. Paris, 1975 . . - Dornseif f F. Der deutsche Wortschatz nach Sachgrup-

pen Berlin,_ 1959. . - Bates R. L., Jackson J. A. Glossary of geology.

Virginia, 1980. - Geological nomenclature/ ed. by W. A. Wisser~ rhe

Hague; Boston; London, 1980. - Naucny geologic~y- slovnik, t. 1 .. . 2; Praha, · 1960-

.l 961. , . . /-: . .

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Documents

А. С. ГЕРД — ОСНОВЫ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ ● A. S. GERD — THE PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL LEXICOGRAPHY