5 151 - 141 , , 2016

.. sobolevska@atp.in.ua+38 066 251 89 80

.

(Multi-core) , , (Digital signal processor, DSP) (System-on-a-Chip, SoC).

' , (Multi-chip module, MCM).

', , .

(many-core) , , .

, . '. (). , '. . - . .

( ) , ( ) , , .

, . , . ' . ' . ' . ' ( ), . , ' .

- ( ), , .

-' '; SRAM-' (static random access memory); . , , .-' -' ; -' - -' . , . ( ) ( ): ' ' . -' , , . , -' . , , -' .

( - ) - .

. . Hyper-Threading. Turbo Boost..

1K1----2-K1---3--K1--4---K1-5----K16K2----7-K2---8--K2--9---K2-10----K211K3----12-K3---13--K3--14---K3-15----K316K4----17-K4---18--K4--19---K4-20----K421K5----22-K5---23--K5--24---K5-25----K5

. 1K1----2K2K1---3K3K2K1--4K4K3K2K1-5K5K4K3K2K16-K5K4K3K27--K5K4K38---K5K49----K5

, . , , ' , . , , VLIW (Very long instruction word).

.:

-, . , , . , , .

-, ', - , . , ' .

-, , , , .

Hyper-Threading Intel , . , , , . - , . , , . - , , . . , Hyper-Threading , .

Turbo Boost , , , , . : , , .., . , , , , . Turbo Boost , , .

, .

(Superscalar Processors), , . . , Cortex A8.

x86 (Intel 80x86ARMSPARCAVR

x86 x64 Intel. x86 80x86 , Intel. x86 (Intel 8086, Intel 80186, Intel 80286, Intel 80386, Intel 80486 ) .

Intel, : AMD, VIA, Transmeta, IDT .

2003, AMD Athlon 64, 64 . x86 2003 ( ARM, , ).

32- : IA-32, x86.

64- : Intel 64, AMD64, amd64, EM64T, IA-32e, x86_64, x86-64, x64.

ARM Advanced RISC Machine RISC , Acorn RISC Machine 32- RISC , Acorn Computer 80- . . . ARM 75% 32- RISC , 32- . ARM . , ARM , x86, ' . ARM Acorn . , , .

SPARC Scalable Processor ARChitecture RISC-, 1985 Sun Microsystems.

SPARC , , : SPARC , IEEE 1754-1994; SPARC - , ; SPARC , SPARC International, Inc., 1989 . SPARC International . SPARC SPARC International Inc. ($ 99) , ( ).

SPARC UltraSPARC T1 Sun- ( ' "Niagara");UltraSPARC T2SPARC T3

SPARC , () 2007UltraSPARC T2 (Niagara 2)Sun SME1908A1000-1400V9 / UA 20072008UltraSPARC T2 Plus (Victoria Falls)Sun SME1910A1200-1400V9 / UA 20072008UltraSPARC T2Sun T52401200V9 / UA 20072008SPARC64 VII (Jupiter)Fujitsu2400-2520V9/JPS22009UltraSPARC RK (Rock)Sun SME18322300V9 / UA2010SPARC T3 (Rainbow Falls)Oracle1650V92011R1000 (18916)1000V9/JPS1

AVR Atmel. 8- RISC 1996 1997 AVR , RISC.

AVRtinyAVR megaAVRXMEGA' 0,516 4256 16384 '321024 0,258 232 EEPROM ( ' )0512 0,254 14 - 6322810044 64 100 (A4, A3, A1) 1,85,5 1,85,5 1,63,6 () - ( , LPM, SPM) ( '), , .

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