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Fatma ÇINAR, MBA Capital Markets Board of Turkey e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] @fatma_cinar_ftm @DataLabTR C. Coşkun KÜÇÜKÖZMEN, PhD e-mail: [email protected] @ckucukozmen @RiskLabTurkey Kutlu MERİH, PhD e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] @cortexien www.datalabtr.com https://www.riskonomi.com RISK MANAGEMENT WITH DATA VISULISATION MORTGAGE LOANS DEFAULT CHART OF TURKEY RISK REPORT (abridged)

Risk Report (abridged)

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Page 1: Risk Report (abridged)

Fatma ÇINAR, MBA Capital Markets Board of Turkeye-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

@fatma_cinar_ftm @DataLabTRC. Coşkun KÜÇÜKÖZMEN, PhD e-mail: [email protected]

@ckucukozmen @RiskLabTurkeyKutlu MERİH, PhD e-mail: [email protected]

[email protected] @cortexien www.datalabtr.com

https://www.riskonomi.com

RISK MANAGEMENT WITH DATA VISULISATION

MORTGAGE LOANS DEFAULT CHART OF TURKEY

RISK REPORT (abridged)

Page 2: Risk Report (abridged)

Description of The Report

This a abridged Sample Report of Defaulted Mortgage Loans for the 12 NUTS Sectors and 81 cities of Turkey

with 2012-2014 time spanCovers only Whole Turkey and West

Anatolia RegionReal Report covers all the 12 NUTS

Regions and 81 Cities of TurkeyWith 2010-2015 time span

Page 3: Risk Report (abridged)

Purpose of the Report• With this study we investigate NUTS 12

Regions credit loans performations by Graphical Datamining Analysis technique with a suitable software developed by us.

• This technique is submitted various OR and Finance congress

• Dataset are factorized according to cities and years, sectorals and financial periods factors.

• Sample Report Covers Periods: 2012-2014 accounts.

Page 4: Risk Report (abridged)

Source of The Data• We downloaded FINTURK dataset from

the site of BRSA and anotated it by NUTS factors.

• Our software read this data from an excel file with the name of “dataset”

• From now on “dataset” means our improvised NUTS Credit Loans FINTURK data

Page 5: Risk Report (abridged)

Description of The Analytics• Data: BRSA* and NUTS of Turkey

(Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS)• Dataset: NUTS Region Investment Promotion

and 3 account period Graphical Datamining Analysis of FINTURK of BRSA

• Period: 2012-2014 Accounts• Dataset are factorized according to year, sector,

quarter and region factors. • Graphical Datamining and Data Visualisation

applied on this factorized data.

*BRSA: Banking Regulations and Supervisison Agency

Page 6: Risk Report (abridged)

Fields : names(dataset)• names(dataset)• [1] "NYEAR" "SYEAR" "QUARTERS" • [4] "CITY" "CITYCODE" "NREGION" • [7] "REGION" "NUTS3CODE" "NUTS2CODE" • [10] "NUTS1CODE" "TRNUTS1REGION" "NUTS1REGION" • [13] "TRGROUP" "SECTORAL" "CASHLOANS" • [16] "NONCASHLOANS" "TOTALCASHLOANS" "AUTO" • [19] "MORTGAGE" "OVERDRAFTACCOUNT" "CREDITCARDS" • [22] "FOOD" "BUILDING" "MINERALS " • [25] "FINANCIAL" "TEXTILE" "WHOSESALE " • [28] "TOURISM" "AGRICULTURE" "ENERGY" • [31] "MARITIME" "OTHERCONSUMER" "DEFRECEIVABLE" • [34] "DEFCREDITCARDS" "DEFAUTO" "DEFMORTGAGE" • [37] "DEFOTHERCONSUMER" "DEFFOOD" "DEFBUILDING" • [40] "DEFMINERALS" "DEFFINANCIAL" "DEFTEXTILE" • [43] "DEFWHOLESALE " "DEFTOURISM" "DEFAGRICULTURE" • [46] "DEFENERGY" "DEFMARITIME" "NONCASHFOOD" • [49] "NONCAHBUILDING" "NONCASHMINERALS" "NONFINANCIAL" • [52] "NONCASHTEXTILE" "NONCASHWHOLESALE " "NONCASHTOURISM" • [55] "NONCASHAGRICULTURE“ "NONCASHENERGY" "NONCASHMARITIME"

Page 7: Risk Report (abridged)

NUTS of Turkey (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS)

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 8: Risk Report (abridged)

NUTS-1:12 Regions of Turkey

• NUTS-1: 12 Regions• NUTS-2: 26 Subregions• NUTS-3: 81 Provinces

1. MEDITERRANEAN2. SOUTHEAST ANATOLIA3. EAGEAN REGION4. NORTHEAST ANATOLIA5. MIDDLE ANATOLIA6. WEST BLACK SEA7. WEST ANATOLIA8. EAST BLACK SEA9. WEST MARMARA10. MIDDLE EAST ANATOLIA11. ISTANBUL12. EAST MARMARA

Page 9: Risk Report (abridged)

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

İstanbul Region

West Marmara

Region

Aegean Region

East Marmara

West Anatolia Region

Mediterranean Region

Anatolia Region

West Black Sea Region

East Black Sea Region

Northeast Anatolia Region

East Anatolia Region

Southeast

Anatolia

İstanbul (Subregion)

Tekirdağ (Subregion)

İzmir (Subregion)

Bursa (Subregion)

Ankara (Subregion)

Antalya (Subregion)

Kırıkkale (Subregion)

Zonguldak (Subregion)

Trabzon (Subregion)

Erzurum (Subregion)

Malatya (Subregion)

Gaziantep

(Subregion)

  Edirne Aydın (Subregion) Eskişehir Konya

(Subregion) Isparta Aksaray Karabük Ordu Erzincan Elazığ Adıyaman

  Kırlareli Denizli Bilecik Karaman Burdur Niğde Bartın Giresun Bayburt Bingöl Kilis

  Balıkesir (Subregion) Muğla Kocaeli

(Subregion)   Adana (Subregion) Nevşehir Kastamonu

(Subregion) Rize Ağrı (Subregion) Dersim

Şanlıurfa

(Subregion)

  Çanakkale Manisa (Subregion) Sakarya   Mersin Kırşehir Çankırı Artvin Kars Van

(Subregion)Diyarba

kır

    A.Karahisar Düzce   Hatay (Subregion)

Kayseri (Subregion) Sinop Gümüşhane Iğdır Muş

Mardin (Subreg

ion)

    Kütahya Bolu   Kahramanmaraş Sivas Samsun (Subregion)   Ardahan Bitlis Batman

    Uşak Yalova   Osmaniye Yozgat Tokat     Hakkari Şırnak

              Çorum       Siirt

              Amasya        

                       

                       

1 Province 5 Province 8 Province 8 Province 3 Province 8 Province 8 Province 10 Province 6 Province 7 Province 8 Province9

Province

Page 10: Risk Report (abridged)

Graphical DataMining Analysis with FINTURK Sectoral Loans Dataset

• Real Time Interactive Data Management for

• Effect and Response Analysis

Technique: • Graphical DataMining using #ggplot2

Graphical Package of #R Software• Graphical DataMining will be the

dominant anlysis technique of the future

Page 11: Risk Report (abridged)

Styles of Graphs• For brevity we apply three types off

ggplot2 graphical styles with ggplot2 geoms with this report1. Densityplot with geom_density()2. Violinplot with

geom_violin()3. Facetplot with facet_grid()

• Logarithmic scale leads a more stable density formations for financial data.

Page 12: Risk Report (abridged)

Description of Density Graphs• Density Graphs are the

continuous version of Histograms They plot a single numerical variable against their frequency.

• We can detect single or multiple peaks of density graphs and pinpoint the effective factors.

• On the other hand soperposing density graphs acording the factors with different colors provide us with information of the effect of the factors

Page 13: Risk Report (abridged)

Description of Violin Graphs• Violin Graphs can be

seen as two-dimensional density graphs

• Axis of the violin represents the median of the free variable

• Through the median of X-axis Y-density graph occurs with mirror copy

Page 14: Risk Report (abridged)

Mushroom, Pottery and Bottle Risk Profiles• Violin Graphs comes

with Mushroom, Pottery and Bottle formations

• Mushroom formation represents a risk concentration on hig order values of financial data

• Pottery means risk on the medium order

• and the bottle menas risk on the lower orders

Page 15: Risk Report (abridged)

Description of Power Law Graphs

• When double Log scale applied Power Law analysis is a by product

• LogY = a.LogX + b• a is the Risk

Measure • And it is the same

for every level of X and Y

• Power Law means that risk is scale free

Page 16: Risk Report (abridged)

Description of Facet Graphs• Facet graphs of

ggplot2 package can show us

3-dimensional graphs distributed according 3 factors in matrix form.

• In which we can see the anomalies occurs on which year and which region and which period.

Page 17: Risk Report (abridged)

Risk ProfilesGraphical Dataminig of the Profiles

of Default Mortgage Risks for Whole Turkey, 12 NUTS Regions

and 81 Cities(This version covers only Whole Turkey

and West Anatolia Region)

Page 18: Risk Report (abridged)

Risk Profiles for Whole Turkey

Here we investigate Mortgage Loans versus Default Mortgage

Loans for Whole Turkey according to region, year and period factors.

X and Y Scales used is Log10

Page 19: Risk Report (abridged)

Density Graphs of Mortgage Loans by Nuts Regions of Turkey

Page 20: Risk Report (abridged)

Faceted Density Graphics of Mortgage Loansby Quarters

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 21: Risk Report (abridged)

Violin Graphs of Defaulted Mortgage Loans by Nuts Regions of Turkey

Page 22: Risk Report (abridged)

Faceted Violin Graphics of Defaulted Mortgage Loans by Quarters

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 23: Risk Report (abridged)

Power Law Risk Analysis of Mortgage Loansby Nuts Regions of Turkey

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 24: Risk Report (abridged)

Faceted Power Law Analysis of Mortgage Loansby Quarters

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 25: Risk Report (abridged)

Risk Profiles for W. Anatolia RegionHere we investigate Mortgage Loans versus Default Mortgage Loans for West Anatolian Region

according to cities, year and period factors.

X and Y Scales used is Log10

Page 26: Risk Report (abridged)

Density Graphs of Mortgage Loans by Cities of West Anatolia

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 27: Risk Report (abridged)

Faceted Density Graphics of Mortgage Loansby Quarters

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 28: Risk Report (abridged)

Violin Graphs of Defaulted Mortgage Loans by Cities of West Anatolia

Page 29: Risk Report (abridged)

Faceted Violin Graphics of Defaulted Mortgage Loans by Quarters

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 30: Risk Report (abridged)

Power Law Risk Analysis of Mortgage Loansby Cities of West Anatolia

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Page 31: Risk Report (abridged)

Faceted Power Law Analysis of Mortgage Loansby Quarters

Page 32: Risk Report (abridged)

Conclusion• Graphical Datamining applied on this

factorized data and financial anomalies detected acording to time and space factors.

• We observes apparently obvious differences of risk profiles affected by these factors

• It is quite clear that pictures tells more stories than numbers

• This is only an abridged version of the whole report for 12 Nuts Regions

Page 33: Risk Report (abridged)

Contact

@DataLabTR@GeoLabTR@TRUserGroup@CORTEXIEN@Riskonometri@Riskonomi@datanalitik@Riskanalitigi@RiskLabTurkey@fatma_cinar_ftmtr.linkedin.com/in/fatmacinartr.linkedin.com/pub/kutlu-merihtr.linkedin.com/in/coskunkucukozmen

www.datalabtr.com

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]@ieu.edu.trhttp://www.ieu.edu.tr/tr [email protected]://[email protected]@spk.gov.tr

http://www.spk.gov.tr/

http://www.riskonomi.com

Page 34: Risk Report (abridged)

Resources• Küçüközmen, C. C. Ve Çınar F., (2014). “Finansal Karar Süreçlerinde

Grafik-Datamining Analizi”, TROUGBI/DW SIG, Nisan 2014 İstanbul, http://www.troug.org/?p=684

•  Küçüközmen, C. C. ve Çınar F., (2014). “Görsel Veri Analizinde Devrim” Söyleşi, Ekonomik Çözüm, Temmuz 2014, http://ekonomik-cozum.com.tr/gorsel-veri-analizinde-devrim-mi.html.

• Küçüközmen, C. C. ve Merih K., (2014). “Görsel Teknikler Çağı" Söyleşi, Ekonomik Çözüm, Temmuz 2014, http://ekonomik-cozum.com.tr/gorsel-teknikler-cagi.html

• Küçüközmen, C. C. and Çınar F., (2014). “Banking Sector Analysis of Izmir Province: A Graphical Data Mining Approach”, Submitted to the 34th National Conference for Operations Research and Industrial Engineering (YAEM 2014), Görükle Campus of Uludağ University in Bursa, Turkey on 25-27 June 2014.

• Küçüközmen, C. C. and Çınar F., (2014). “New Sectoral Incentive System and Credit Defaults: Graphic-Data Mining Analysis”, Submitted to the ICEF 2014 Conference, Yıldız Technical University in İstanbul, Turkey on 08-09 Sep. 2014.

• Küçüközmen, C. C. and Çınar F., (2015). “Visual Anaysis of Electricity Demand Energy Dashboard Graphics” Submitted to the 5th Multinational Energy and Value Conference May 7-9, 2015 Kadir Has University in İstanbul, Turkey

• Merih, K. C. and Çınar F., (2015). “Sectoral Loans Default Chart of Turkey ”, Submitted to 35th National Operations Research and Industrial Engineering Congress (ORIE 2015) 09-11,September, 2015,Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey