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Drive Healthcare Transformation with a Strategic Analytics Framework and
Implementation Plan
1
Contents Covered in This Session
• Chpt 3 of your textbook
• Templates, Artifacts and Samples provided in the Course Content of Blackboard
• Sample Analytics Interview Questions
• Sample Analytics Use Cases
• BI Analytics Strategy Plan Presentation
• BI Analytics Strategy Plan and Roadmap
• Business Justification Document Sample
• Data Assessment Templates
• Chpts 1 – 3 of Healthcare Data Warehouses provided in the Reference Books Section of the Course Content
2HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Problem Domain
• Healthcare organizations (HCOs) are facing increasing quality, financial, and regulatory pressures, and must transform to achieve sustainability.
• The three fundamental information needs of healthcare improvement are to identify:
• What quality/performance/safety aspects need to improve?
• What processes must change to result in improvement?
• What change (if any) has occurred?
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 3
4
What is an Analytics Strategy?
• A strategy that ensures analytics development and capabilities are in alignment with enterprise quality and performance goals Avoids the “all dashboard, no improvement” syndrome
• Helps to achieve optimal use of analytics Can mean the difference between a “collection of reports”
versus a high-value information resource
• Analytics Strategy should align with other relevant strategies including: Business Intelligence (BI) strategy
Information Technology (IT) strategy
Quality Improvement (QI) strategy
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 4
Building and Executing a Successful Framework
• Understand requirements Review strategy components with stakeholders
Identify how analytics are currently used
Determine what capabilities will be needed (short & long term)
• Identify gaps and mitigate risks List known/potential gaps and their mitigation approaches
Prioritize gap mitigation based on impact, effort, & cost
• Execute plan Assign task owners and target implementation deadlines
Monitor progress and apply mid-course corrections
5HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Analytics System
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Processes & Data
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics 6
Strategic Analytics System Framework
An effective analytics system is more than simply a reporting/BI tool layered on top of a data source.
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 6
Strategic Planning and Development
7
FiltersCurrent State Details
Assessment and Strategy Development
Business Drivers
Technical Landscape
Executive Summary
Data readinessassessment
Information Architecture
Organization Architecture
Project Management
Analysis and documentation Information gathering
Current State
Summary
Gaps Summary
Planning Documents
Strawman Vision
Program Analysis and
Planning
Analytical Processes
Needs Assessment
Technical Architecture
Functional Requirements
Best Practices
Relevant Client Experiences
Applicable Industry Trends
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics 8
Business & Quality Context
Analytics Strategy
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Processes & Data
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
9
Business Context: Enterprise Goals, Objectives, and Strategy
• What are the Organizational Goals and Objectives? Are what the organization is aiming to achieve.
Define the performance and quality targets of the organization
Answer “why” the organization is (or should be) engaging in certain activities
• What are the Organizational Strategies? Outlines how the organization expects to achieve its goals
• Analytics must provide insight into past, current, and anticipated future progress towards meeting the enterprise goals.
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 9
Analytics Stack
Presentation
Visualization Dashboards Reports
Alerts Mobile Geospatial
Quality & Performance Management
Processes Indicators Targets
Improvement strategy Evaluation strategy
Analytics
Tools Techniques Team
Stakeholders Requirements
Deployment Management
Data
Quality Management Integration
Infrastructure Storage
Business Context
Objectives Goals Voice of patient
Focus on the BusinessAn abstracted Business Intelligence and Analytics stack helps maintain focus on key components of analytics required to address business and clinical goals.
10HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Use Business Intelligence, Data Warehousing and Analytics to achieve the goals:
• Drive Member Value• Drive Patient Volume and Revenue Growth• Drive Clinical Excellence
Services will be consistent with the organization’s vision and mission and will:• Drive a growing base of patients
and revenues for members
• Build an environment that facilitates members’ future success
• Continuously reinforce a “value” message to the members
• Complement corporate values, goals, and long term objectives of our members
Aligning Business Objectives and Analytics Objectives (Example)
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 11
Key Business Objectives & Goals – Goal Alignment
Strategic Objectives Business Intelligence and Helps By…Increase Operational Efficiencies
• Minimizing FTE growth while increasing volume of referrals and cases
−Simplified data access to all data−Automation of processes (Reforecasting)
• Increases Margin & Contribution−Enable larger case loads
Improve Predictive Models • Improve Pricing/Budgeting of individual contracts−Simplified data access to all data−Improved Risk identification and mitigation
Scale an Increase in Business Volume
• Increase prospects, referrals & revenues−Quantitative/Benchmark analyses depicting value
• Identify/Support new products−Informatics Products−Identify market niches and opportunities
Increase Market Penetration & Open Up New Markets
Perform Clinical Data Analysis & Studies
• Improve clinical efficiency −Benchmark analysis (clinical and financial)−Identify Risks and mitigations
Improve Customer Satisfaction
• Improved response to customer inquiries−Simplified data access to all data
• Backlash from large “winner” contracts
12
• Use Business Intelligence/Analytics to help us…
Why
BI?
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Adding SWOT to Strategy
• Traditional “SWOT” analysis can be layered onto the components (and sub-components) of analytics strategy.
13
Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Data & Processes
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
SWOT Analysis Brainstorming Example
Services will be Consequence
Services will be • Unprepared to determine impact and prepare for consumer driven healthcare
• Incapable of efficiently managing “pay for performance” on a widespread basis
• Unable to respond to bundled payment and ACO models
Services will be • Not leveraging the clinical value of our physician/patient relationships
• More time shepparding care data than analyzing it
Services will be • No proactive monitoring and remediation of contract and payment terms
• Limited understanding of network-wide customer base and how to get the most of our relationships
Services will be • Difficult to:– Determine the efficacy of programs and services– Forecast and plan based historical performance and trends
SWOT Analysis Brainstorming Example
• Organization is seen as the connective tissue between in/outpatient patient experience and the hospitals and medical staffs. Organization is best positioned to provide an integrated view of:
PatientsPayersProvidersProduct & ServiceEmployer
Migrate from reactive and ad-hoc to proactive and systematic Less data, more information and furthermore, predictive and
prescriptive analytics Intuitive access (ease of use and quality) Informed decision making (data correlation and timeliness) Use information to do more with less (or same) Protect physician and patient privacy Safeguard intellectual property Do unto Payers as they do unto us
Payment Care Delivery Outcomes
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 15
Aligning Strategic and Tactical Quality Objectives
• Analytics is the “glue” which ties strategic objectives and tactical activities together.
• Objectives of unit- or department-based improvement initiatives should, where possible, align with the quality objectives of the organization as a whole.
• Prevents misdirected/wasted activity
• Enables the HCO to monitor progress and evaluate outcomes
Strategic Level Strategic Objectives
Analytics Metrics Indicators Targets
Tactical Level Tactical Objectives
A reminder that the customer (“the patient”) is the ultimate reason for the work we’re doing.
16
Voice of the customer
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Business Goals: Strategic and Tactic
Strategic Objectives Tactic GoalsIncrease Operational Efficiencies
• Maintain sub-linear scalability in Operations while increasing volume of referrals and cases
• Increase Margin & ContributionImprove Predictive Models • Improve Pricing/Budgeting of individual
contracts through the use of existing cases informatics
Scale an Increase in Business Volume
• Increase revenues by four-fold within 48 months
• Deploy new products/services through acquisition and new product developmentIncrease Penetration of
Existing Market & Open Up New Markets
Perform Clinical Data Analysis & Studies
• Improve clinical efficiency through the ability to use improved BI, (i.e., use of trends, benchmarks, and predictive analysis techniques to identify opportunities, plan interventions and measure outcome results)
Improve Customer Satisfaction • Through all of the above
17Copyright © 2016 Frank F. WangHCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics
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Quality Strategy / Improvement Approach
• Quality Strategy outlines the steps and approach the organization is going to be taking to achieve quality goals/objectives.
• Which QI approaches are utilized (i.e., Lean, Six Sigma) will impact what data is required, how it is analyzed, and how it is communicated.
• Analytics development teams and quality improvement teams must work closely together
to ensure that information requirements of users and the delivery by via analytics are in sync.
• When executing the analytics strategy, always ask “are we taking appropriate and necessary steps towards achieving the organization’s quality and performance goals?”
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 18
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics
Stakeholders & Users
Analytics Strategy
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Processes & Data
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 19
Stakeholder Analysis
• A stakeholder is a person (or group of persons) that are: impacted by, users of, or otherwise have a concern (or interest
in) the development and deployment of analytical solutions throughout the healthcare organization.
• When developing an analytics strategy, it is important to understand what each of the likely analytics stakeholders will require, and develop approaches to ensure they are getting what they need.
20HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
HCO Stakeholder Types
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Stakeholder DescriptionPatient The person whose health an healthcare experience
we’re trying to improve with the use of analytics
Sponsor The person who supports and provides financial resources for the development and implementation of the analytics infrastructure
Influencer A person who may not be directly involved in the development or use of analytics, but who holders considerable influence over support of analytics initiatives.
Customer / User A person in the HCO who accesses analytical tools, or uses the output of analytical tools, to support decision making and to drive action.
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Source: HealthIT Analytics, "EHRs Don't Do Enough for Care Coordination, Docs Say," Jennifer Bresnick, January 19, 2015 http://healthitanalytics.com/news/ehrs-dont-do-enough-for-care-coordination-docs-say/
83% of physicians are frustrated by EHR usability, interoperability and integration.
If We Do Not Listen to Our Stakeholders
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 22
Source: Accenture, "2015 Healthcare IT check-up shows progress (and some pain)--Infographic"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-2015-healthcare-it-check-up-shows-progress-pain-infographic.aspx
Interoperability: 51% of US doctors in 2015 routinely access clinical data of a patient who has been seen by a different health organization, slightly up from 45% in 2012.
Then We Can Not Expect Higher Adoption Rate
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 23
Barriers to Physician Engagement
A McKinsey report highlights four key concerns and barriers:• Physicians feel overwhelmed and ill-equipped to
effect change. They lack an understanding of their part in healthcare waste and inefficiency.
• Hospitals and payers believe that employing physicians is the primary means of securing alignment.
• Organizations have the misconception that compensation is one of the most important drivers for physicians.
• Physicians have a poor understanding of the risk-based payment model along with being risk-averse.
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 24
Steps to Gain Physician Buy-in
The Institute for Healthcare Improvement put together a framework of six elements to encourage physician buy-in for a shared quality agenda:• Discover a common purpose
• Adopt an engaging style and talk about rewards
• Reframe values and beliefs
• Segment the engagement plan and provide education
• Use “engaging” improvement methods
• Show courage and provide backup
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 25
Who We Spoke To (Stakeholder Interview)
Area ResourcesAccount Management ABC
Clinical Services MD ……
Company Overview StuartController MichelleFinance KevinHuman Resources ErinOperations SethProduct Development StuartProvider Administration StuartSales, New Business Development
Tom
QA/Corporate Compliance SharenIT Russell
26
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Interview Key Stakeholders: Common Themes (Example)• Data is not centralized; rather it is distributed across multiple systems and
requires multiple tools. Switching tools takes a lot of time.
• Significant time is spent manually consolidating data before it can be
effectively utilized/analyzed.
• The current tools do not readily provide the query capabilities users want.
• Some datasets are stale and don’t reflect the most recent data.
• Some clinical data is still only captured as unstructured data which can only
be searched as free text.
• Lack of clear and consistent definitions of common business terms and data
labels.
• New analyses/reports are funneled through 1-2 very busy individuals. No “self service” capability for creating new analyses.
• Lack of “benchmarks” in providing quantifiable benefits of services. Such
benchmarks are not readily available in the marketplace.27
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Analytics Use Cases
• A use case is a brief description of how analytics will be used by a stakeholder. Analytics use cases can help to: identify any gaps in analytics capabilities, and
reduce the likelihood that critical analytics needs will be missed.
• Analytics use cases help identify: what data elements are most important and what indicators will
be necessary to calculate, and
what types of usability and presentation factors (such as dashboards, alerts, and mobile access) need to be considered.
• Develop high-level use cases when outlining the analytics strategy, and drill down in more detail as new analytical applications are designed and built.
28HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Analytics Use Cases Example
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Customer / user
Sample use case(s)
Physician Uses personalized performance report to adjust care practices.
Unit manager Determine which patients are likely to exceed length of stay targets.
QI team leader Identify bottlenecks in patient flow.Evaluate outcomes of QI initiatives.
Healthcare executive
Evaluate and monitor overall performance of the organization.
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
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Financial Analytics Business Needs Assessment and Use Cases Example
Typical Business Questions
• What are the utilization rates for a given procedure?
• Are the service lines making a higher margin this year than last?
• Which services have a high or low profit margin? Do we have unprofitable procedures that act as ‘loss leaders’?
• What is the cost/reimbursement (actual or estimated) ratio by procedure or diagnosis? By payer?
• What variability in volume, reimbursements, revenue or cost do we see between physician, by specialty, by patient demographics, by patient diagnosis or by procedures provided over time?
Primary Business Functions EnabledService line optimization Facilities planningStaff planning Profit optimizationInvestment prioritization
Primary Metrics and KPIs• Percent growth in net revenue• Increase in Service Line Market
Share• Revenue• Operating Expenses• Operating / Total Margin• Supply Expenses• Salaries and Benefits / Labor
Costs• Purchased Services• Utilities, Repair & Maintenance• Insurance & Rent• Miscellaneous Expense• Depreciation/Amortization• Interest Expense• Hospital (Entity) Allocation
EBIDA %• Total Operating Expense per
Adjusted Patient Day • Net Patient Revenue per
Adjusted Admission
Metric/KPI Context• Date / Time• Month / Year • Visit (ambulatory) / Encounter
(acute)• Episode (Ambulatory only)• Procedure• Payer / Payer Type• Patient Population• Patient Type (IP, OP)• Physician / Nurse / Care Giver• Group / Care System / Entity /
Dept• Diagnosis / Condition• Service Code / Charge Code /
Service Type• Service Line
Typical Business Questions
• What are the utilization rates for a given procedure?
• Are the service lines making a higher margin this year than last?
• Which services have a high or low profit margin? Do we have unprofitable procedures that act as ‘loss leaders’?
• What is the cost/reimbursement (actual or estimated) ratio by procedure or diagnosis? By payer?
• What variability in volume, reimbursements, revenue or cost do we see between physician, by specialty, by patient demographics, by patient diagnosis or by procedures provided over time?
Primary Business Functions EnabledService line optimization Facilities planningStaff planning Profit optimizationInvestment prioritization
Primary Metrics and KPIs• Percent growth in net revenue• Increase in Service Line Market
Share• Revenue• Operating Expenses• Operating / Total Margin• Supply Expenses• Salaries and Benefits / Labor
Costs• Purchased Services• Utilities, Repair & Maintenance• Insurance & Rent• Miscellaneous Expense• Depreciation/Amortization• Interest Expense• Hospital (Entity) Allocation
EBIDA %• Total Operating Expense per
Adjusted Patient Day • Net Patient Revenue per
Adjusted Admission
Metric/KPI Context• Date / Time• Month / Year • Visit (ambulatory) / Encounter
(acute)• Episode (Ambulatory only)• Procedure• Payer / Payer Type• Patient Population• Patient Type (IP, OP)• Physician / Nurse / Care Giver• Group / Care System / Entity /
Dept• Diagnosis / Condition• Service Code / Charge Code /
Service Type• Service Line
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
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With Financial Analytics, We Are Able to …
TO SYNTHESIZETO GATHER TO ANALYZE TO ACT TO INFLUENCE
USE THESE INPUTS
RESULTING IN
• I:Manage• Avega• EPIC• Master Data / Reference Data
• Monthly trended financial results
• Service line financial scorecards
• Standard Financial Reports
• Ad-Hoc queries• Data Mining
• Variance analysis results
• Revenue opportunities and challenges
• Long-term revenue opportunities
• Investment opportunities
• Service line investments / divestitures
• Capital investment strategies
• Revenue and costs• Budgeted results
• To optimize revenue potential of service line components
• To optimize resource allocation
• By managing spending
• Revenue loss root cause• Underperforming service lines
• Underperforming care systems
• Changes in cash flow
• Resources focused on growing service areas
• Targeted cost reduction projects
• Staff redeployment• Practice interventions
• Focused strategic growth
• Leverage of capital investments
• Variance to Budget• Identified deviations from expected results
• Identification of significant revenue changes
• Gross Revenue• Gross Margin• Total Margin• Income and expense against budget
• Income statements by service line
• Balance sheets • Reference data normalization
• Variance root cause analysis
• Isolating improvement opportunities
• Identification of growth opportunities or cost savings
TO SYNTHESIZETO GATHER TO ANALYZE TO ACT TO INFLUENCE
USE THESE INPUTS
RESULTING IN
• I:Manage• Avega• EPIC• Master Data / Reference Data
• Monthly trended financial results
• Service line financial scorecards
• Standard Financial Reports
• Ad-Hoc queries• Data Mining
• Variance analysis results
• Revenue opportunities and challenges
• Long-term revenue opportunities
• Investment opportunities
• Service line investments / divestitures
• Capital investment strategies
• Revenue and costs• Budgeted results
• To optimize revenue potential of service line components
• To optimize resource allocation
• By managing spending
• Revenue loss root cause• Underperforming service lines
• Underperforming care systems
• Changes in cash flow
• Resources focused on growing service areas
• Targeted cost reduction projects
• Staff redeployment• Practice interventions
• Focused strategic growth
• Leverage of capital investments
• Variance to Budget• Identified deviations from expected results
• Identification of significant revenue changes
• Gross Revenue• Gross Margin• Total Margin• Income and expense against budget
• Income statements by service line
• Balance sheets • Reference data normalization
• Variance root cause analysis
• Isolating improvement opportunities
• Identification of growth opportunities or cost savings
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Organizational Assessment
• Recently embraced and embarked on a strategy for BI/Analytics Executive sponsorship exists at VP and Sr. Director level
A data warehouse is under development
• Does not yet have a formal BI/Analytics Executive Steering Committee Broad and formal representation should exist
• No formal Data Governance or BI/Analytics Competency Center Focus is on providing analyses – Not on providing users with tools and training to be self-sufficient
Lacks direction toward a single, consolidated approach to business metrics
Lacks formal data governance and data quality (data stewards) roles and processes
• No dedicated Development team with needed analytics skills/experience Existing Applications Development team doing all development
Existing team has little or no experience in data warehousing and BI/Analytics
32
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics 33
Processes & Data
Analytics Strategy
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Processes & Data
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Data Considerations
• Data is the “raw material” of analytics.
• Modern computerized clinical systems (such as electronic medical records) contain dozens if not hundreds of individual data elements. The potential exists for thousands of possible data items from which to
choose for analytics.
• An analytics strategy must consider: how to determine which data is necessary for quality and
performance improvement
how the data is managed and its quality assured
how data links back to business processes for necessary context.
34HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Data Issue ExampleData Sources • What are the sources of data?
• What data is necessary to address key business issues?
Data Quality • How good is the quality of available data?• Is the data “good enough” for analytics?• What gaps in data exist?• Does metadata exist?
Data governance • Who is responsible for data management, governance, and stewardship?
• What policies and procedures exist?
Business Processes • What business processes and procedures align with important quality issues?
• What data is available for measuring processes? Are proxy measures available?
Data Considerations for Analytics Strategy
35Copyright © 2016 Frank F. WangHCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics
Data Assessment
36
• Data is not complete, integrated or organized for the enterprise Multiple versions of the data exist on
different platforms Multiple sources of data & tools to answer
a single question Common definitions of terms are not
defined or widely understood
• Users spend too much time as data gatherers and integrators, rather than as analysts No reuse leads to redundant effort and
inconsistent results High risk of errors
• Little or no data quality processes No audit, balance and control No formal Master Data Management (e.g.,
Provider)
• No metadata management Business terms are not standardized and
shared Business rules are not standardized and
shared
many “data domains”no single trusted source inefficient redundancy
no data integrationno data governance
Cur
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Allergic asthma 389145006
Aspirin-induced asthma 407674008
Acute asthma 304527002
Drug-induced asthma 93432008
Work aggravated asthma 416601004
Allergic bronchitis 405720007
Chemical-induced asthma 92807009
Brittle asthma 225057002
Sulfite-induced asthma 233688007
Millers' asthma 11641008
Asthma attack 266364000
Asthma night-time symptoms 95022009
Etc.
SNOMED CT
Asthma 95967001
Asthma, Unspecified Type, unspecified 493.90
ICD9CM
Metadata is Data of DataMetadata is a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 37
Business Processes
• Business processes provide essential context to the data.
• Most quality improvement methodologies monitor progress and evaluate performance and outcomes using indicators based on process data. Requires a strong alignment between key business processes
and the data that measures those processes.
• As part of the analytics strategy, consider: if and how current business processes are documented, and
how data items are mapped to these documented business processes.
stacks of Visio charts becomes unmanageable very quickly!
38HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
• Using appropriate indicators that align between tactical and strategic levels are necessary.
Tactical-level sub-indicators should align with strategic indicators
Some tactical-level-specific indicators might be necessary for initiatives that are important at a program, department, or unit level, but don’t directly align with strategic goals.
Indicator
Sub-Indicator 1
Sub-Indicator 2
Sub-Indicator 3
Strategic Level
Tactical Level
Tactical Indicator 1
Using Appropriate Indicators
39HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 39
Strategic and Tactical Indicator Alignment Example
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95% of patients admitted from ED achieve EDLOS < 8hrs
Time to physician
assessment
Time to consult
answered
Time to consult decision
Strategic Level
Tactical Level
Time to inpatient bed
assigned
Time to patient left ED
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Analytics Tools and Techniques
Analytics Strategy
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Processes & Data
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 41
Common Analytical Applications
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Analytical Application DescriptionStatistical • Used for deeper statistical analysis not available in
“standard” business intelligence or reporting packages
Visualization • Used for developing interactive, dynamic data visualizations that aid with analysis
Data Profiling • Helps to understand and improve the quality of an HCO’s data.
Data Mining • Analysis of large data sets to uncover unknown or unsuspected relationships.
Text Mining • Analysis of unstructured, text-based data to extract high-quality information.
Online Analytical Processing • Allows analysts to interactively explore data by drilling-down, rolling up, or “slicing and dicing” data.
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. WangHCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics
Inventory of Existing Analytical Tools
• Analytical tools must meet the requirements of analysts building analytics solutions/applications, and the end-users who will rely on the resultant information and insight.
• Conduct an inventory of existing analytics tools to
determine if: Capability is missing that will be required
Existing capability exists that may not be widely known
• Identify viable best-of-breed vendor solutions that meet requirements; custom-build from scratch if necessary or if participating in research.
43HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Analytics Tools Assessment Example
• HCO recently started down the road to BI/Analytics Development of DW, strategy, processes, and standards underway
Consider evaluation of Information Delivery tools (e.g. SAS, Cognos)
• Current and targeted hardware is appropriate Size of data and organization does not warrant more powerful hardware
• Current software direction is appropriate Crystal Reports not fully utilized
Microsoft BI Tool suite is a good fit
Already invested in Microsoft technology (SQL Server, SharePoint, CRM, etc.)
Existing licensing will cover expected needs for near-term
“best of class” tools are overkill with unjustifiable ROI
SAS licenses are not current and tool is not currently in use
Additional software needed
• Data modeling – a more formal tool/process should be adopted
• Metadata – no good tool on the market 44
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Team and Training
Analytics Strategy
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Processes & Data
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 45
Team Development Considerations
• People are a critical consideration when developing or expanding an analytics capability within a healthcare organization
• Although having the best tools are nice, having the best (and right) people is critical to achieving the goals and objectives of the HCO
• An analytics strategy must consider: What kinds of people (and the skills they bring) are necessary
The optimal size and composition of the team
Roles and degree of specialization
What gaps in skills exist, and what training is required
How to attract the best analytical talent
How to retain the analytic talent within your HCO
Optimal organizational structure
46HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Providing Analytics Training as part of Physician Engagement Plan
• Achieving improvements in today’s world of value-based care requires physician buy-in because their decisions drive the majority of quality and cost outcomes.
• Provide administrative support, data analytics and reporting, and the training needed for improvement.
• Listen to and address physician’s concerns to gain their trust and get buy-in and enthusiasm for quality improvement efforts.
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 47
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics
Technology and Infrastructure
Analytics Strategy
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Processes & Data
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 48
Technology & Infrastructure
• Analytics and reporting are the tip of the iceberg in the business intelligence stack.
• The current, near-term, and long-term analytics needs of the HCO must drive how analytics-related technological capabilities are acquired. The exact complement of tools will depend on the overall needs of the HCO.
• The analytics strategy is an important input to IT hardware and infrastructure strategies and planning as hardware and other system upgrades are considered.
49HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Healthcare BI and Analytics Technology and Infrastructure
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Source:
Evelson, B. It's Time to Reinvent your BI Strategy. Forrester Research, Inc.
Reporting and analytics are the “tip of the iceberg” regarding the business intelligence technology stack.
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Organizational Considerations
• Different resource management models exist for analytics teams: “centralized” analytics office
“distributed” analytics resources
“virtual” center of excellence / competency center (combines best aspects of centralized and distributed models)
51
Virtual Business Intelligence / Analytics Competency Centre
Senior Management
Decision Support Services
(Analytics)
Central (“Core”) Analytics Analysts
Surgery Program
Program Analytics Resource
Medicine Program
Program Analytics Resource
Emergency Program
Program Analytics Resource
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Strategy Implementation
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Strategy Execution Summary
• It is important to implement and adhere to the analytics strategy
• Plan for and schedule activities to address identified gaps
Establish a selection criteria to determine what projects will get emphasis in light of needs of the business and analytics strategy
Prioritize activities and desired capabilities to balance resources as new (possibly conflicting) work arises
• Monitor progress towards achieving goals of the analytics strategy
• Ensure that the strategy is a living document that serves as a roadmap for guiding action and doesn’t become “shelfware”
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. WangHCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics53
Implementation Challenges
Program Needs Healthcare ChallengeExecutive Support Executives have to manage organization’s staff to
get their cooperation and buy-in.
Well-Defined Business Challenge
Business challenges are everywhere. The real problem is prioritizing which one to address first.
Lots of Data There’s lots of data but a lot of it is locked in departmental silos which ultimately makes all the data useless.
Right Team The challenge will be finding qualified people in an already scarce resource pool and getting them to accept the lower wage healthcare may pay. Outsourcing might need to be an option. Bottom Line: GET HELP!
Integral Part of Organization Everyone must buy-in to the results of the analytics program including clinical, finance and operational staff.
Track Results and Update Models
With the right team in place this should not be an issue.
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. WangHCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics 54
Strategic Planning and Development
55
FiltersCurrent State Details
Assessment and Strategy Development
Business Drivers
Technical Landscape
Executive Summary
Data readinessassessment
Information Architecture
Organization Architecture
Project Management
Analysis and documentation Information gathering
Current State
Summary
Gaps Summary
Planning Documents
Strawman Vision
Program Analysis and
Planning
Analytical Processes
Needs Assessment
Technical Architecture
Functional Requirements
Best Practices
Relevant Client Experiences
Applicable Industry Trends
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Gap Analysis
• Identify important gaps between current and future state, what the corrective action(s) will be, who owns the actions, and what the due date for corrective actions is.
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http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/gap-analysis.htm
Category Current State Target State Corrective Action Priority Owner Due Date
Business & Quality Context
Stakeholders & Users
Data & Processes
Tools & Techniques
Team & Training
Technology & Infrastructure
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. WangHCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics
Prioritizing Gap Corrective Actions
• Use the Impact / Effort matrix to help quantitatively determine priority for addressing analytics gaps.
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Q1
Impa
ct (i
ncre
asin
g)
Effort/Resources Required (increasing)
Q4
Q2 Q3
Low impact, Low effort“Consider”
High impact, Low effort“Immediate”
High impact, High effort“Evaluate”
Low impact, High effort“Avoid”
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. WangHCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics
Assessing Business Value and Process and Data Readiness
58
Score Profile Ranking
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0Clinical Quality (In Setting)
Patient Experience / Satisfaction
System Performance Analysis
Cost Tracking & Variance Analysis
Safety Tracking
Patient Flow Optimization
Clinical Quality (Out of Setting)
Corporate Top Level KPI's
Physician Demand Management
Patient Demand ManagementRevenue Cycle / Charge Integrity DNFBRevenue Cycle / Patient Access
Staffing Management / Utilization(at department/low level)
Service Design / Redesign
Strategic Workforce Planning
Materials Management
Engagement
Payer Analysis; Contract Negotiation; Pricing Analytics
Revenue Cycle / Patient Financial Services'
Clinical Trial Inception and Monitoring
Research Grant Application and Tracking
Expected Business ValueProcess… ReadinessData Readiness
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
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Prioritizing Data Subject Areas Example
Sales /Acct Mgmt
Clinical
Claims
Financial
Network Mgmt
Provider
Contracts
Lower HigherImplementation Readiness
Higher
Lower
Bus
ines
s Va
lue
Business Value: qualitative, mission-based assessment Readiness: ease of data integration, given quality, number of sources, completeness, etc.
• Incrementally delivering BI value begins with an understanding of data readiness and its value to the business
Case Mgmt
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1
3
2
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
At the End of a Strategy Planning, Detailed Documents and Presentation Are Prepared to Obtain Management Buy-in
• Project Objectives & Approach
• Current Environment Assessment Data Organization Technology
• Future State Recommendations Business Process & Data Gaps Architecture Organization
• Implementation Roadmap Recommended Priorities Recommended Phasing Resource & Budget Estimates
• Why BI/Analytics? Benefits & ROI Considerations
• Summary & Next Steps to Success
60HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Current Environment Assessment
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Overall BI and Analytics Assessment – Where we are Now
Data
Organization
Technology
Best inClass
Cur
rent
Ass
essm
ent
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
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Assessment Summary – Using the Analytic Maturity Model
STAGE 1REPORTING
WHAT happened?
Primarily Batchwith Pre-defined Queries
STAGE 2ANALYZING
WHY did it happen?
Increase inAd Hoc Queries
STAGE 3PREDICTING
WHAT will happen?
Analytical Modeling
Grows
STAGE 4OPERATIONALIZING
What IS happening?
Continuous Update & Time Sensitive Queries
Gain Importance
STAGE 5ACTIVE
Analytics
How do we MAKE it happen?
Event Based Triggeringtakes hold
Batch Continuous Update / Short Queries
Event-Based TriggeringAd Hoc Analytics
You are here
Cur
rent
Ass
essm
ent
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Current Assessment: Data Assessment Findings
• Implement New Accounting Method
• Evaluate and Deploy Enhanced Accounting System
• Employer Industry Coding – SIC/NAICS Codes
• Contract Reject Reason Codes
• Claims OCR and Pending Claims
• Service Code Mapping Update
• Revised Reforecasting
• Obtain Industry Benchmarks
• Fully deploy Customer Relationship Management
• “Other” Clinical Data
• Data Product Strategy Definition
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
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Current Landscape BI/Analytics Architecture (AS IS Sample)
Source
Systems
Existing
Planned
Retiring
External
Data Flows Existing Planned Manual
Serve Excel and/or
Access
Store(RDB/ODS/DW/DM)
Siemens
Cred File
QuestLabs
Hoovers
Ecare Online
EPIC
CHSClaims
PMMC ContractPro
ECHO
CareScience
Web Server
PayerMaster
EmployerDatabase
MemberInvoicing Tool
AgreementSummary
Transplant
Great Plains
Fee Schedule
Colon CancerScreening
Medassets
Cost DataEligibility
Acct PayableFixed Asset
GL / Invoicing
Physician,Clinical,
&Fin. Data
Find aDoctor(Web)
Hosp ClinicalAnd Financial
Data
ClinicalPerformance
Inits
Transplant/Distribution
Invoicing/Receivables
EmployerRelationsReporting
ReinsuranceRecovery
Meditech
PatientRegistry
Lab Data
Central BenefitVerification Planned
CentralBenefit
VerificationUnit
Employer(Access)
Reference & Ad Hoc(Access)
PatientCharts
PMMC Physician Pro (CDR)
DW
Various Physician AppFeeds (Medisoft, Misys, etc.)
Lab Data
Transplant(Access)
Clarity
UHC
Med Labs
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Process and Data
Future State & Recommendations
Future State and Recommendations – Data Example• Implement New Accounting Method• Evaluate and Deploy Enhanced Accounting System
Issue Action• Change in accounting method
impacts requirements for Finance data
• Current process/tools for creating financial (GAAP) results:
− Are not efficient or timely− Do not readily support BI &
integration to a Data Warehouse
• Select and fully implement new accounting method before integrating this data with a BI solution
• Evaluate project-based accounting systems as these support business activities for:
− Contracting for a defined body of work/services (a project)
− Budgeting for delivery of products and services
− Defining project tasks and track status− Assigning resources to a project/task− Collection of expenditures (i.e. Claims)
for the delivery of products and services− Invoicing of customers− Revenue recognition based on project
activities (using various methods)
Result• More efficient and timely accounting close cycle• Robust data source of financial results for use in BI
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
• Employer Industry Coding – SIC/NAICS Codes
Issue Action• NAICS Industry codes are not
currently being captured even though ARCH supports this
• Industry information is needed to support Contracts Analytics
• Implement processes to ensure collection of Industry codes via:
− Employer contact− Web-base service− D&B service
Result• More complete demographics information to support industry-based
analysis (i.e., Marketing)Futu
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 68
Future State and Recommendations – Data Example
• Contract Reject Reason Codes
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Issue Action• Reject reasons are not currently
captured accurately for all declined contracts
− 50% of rejected contracts since the beginning of 2006
− $13,000,000 of contracts• Limits Client’s ability to analyze
rejected contracts and forming strategies to increase conversion rates
• Implement process and system changes to require a Reject Reason be specified when a contract is rejected
Result• Basis for understanding why contracts are rejected• Definition of goals and processes to reduce specific types of rejects• Increase conversion rate and revenue
Reject Reasons By Contract Value
No Reason
Cost
Carrier to Manage
Noncompensable
Rescinded Contract
Employer Request
Other
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Future State and Recommendations – Data Example
• “Other” Clinical Data
Issue Action• Valuable clinical data is currently
being captured as “Other Data” (free text in CATS)
• Hinders BI support of clinical analyses
− Manual searches of clinical records for conditions and risk factors not predefined in CATS
• Assess the benefits of capturing this data as structured data
• Weigh against the costs of implementation options:
− Replacing InfoPath forms to enable capture of structured data at point of care
− Implement new processes (CATS) to identify and structure (with user input) such “Other data” after the point of initial entry
− Deploy Knowledge Management or search tools to enhance search-ability of clinical records
Result• Codification of all diagnoses, treatments, etc. for a case• Enhanced clinical analysis• Improved risk identification/mitigation and treatment plans
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Future State and Recommendations – Data Example
• Data Product Strategy Definition
Issue Action• Data products generally utilize
industry standard coding schemes (i.e., CPT, HCPCS, ICD, etc.)
• Not all Client data is collected using such standards:
− Clinical assessments (CATS)− Contract budgets and
classifications (ARCH)• Only Claims data is captured
using such standards
• In defining a product strategy based on Client’s existing data, weigh the costs to:
− Convert existing to appropriate industry standards (at a sufficient level of detail)
− Modify processes and systems to capture data in accordance with such standards
Result• Viable product strategy (including all costs to deliver)
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Future State and Recommendations – Data Example
Future Technical Architecture Recommendation Example
• Current and targeted hardware is appropriate Size of data and organization does not warrant more or different
• Current software is appropriate, but should be augmented Microsoft BI Tool suite is the right size and fit for Paradigm
Already licensed for SQL Server, and SharePoint (incl. SSIS, SSAS, SSRS, and Excel
Services)
Given analytics maturity and size, growing with Microsoft BI solutions makes sense
Probable upgrade to Enterprise Edition of SQL Server
Adopt SAS (or equivalent tool) on limited basis where/when needed (i.e., with Clinical data)
• Data modeling – a more formal tool/process should be adopted
(Microsoft or ERwin)
• Metadata Management
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Organization
Future State & Recommendations
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Enterprise Business Intelligence/Analytics Governance
• Ensures EDW/BI/Analytics projects align with the business vision so that
Right projects done at the right time, driving optimum business benefit
Data standards are followed Data integrity and quality Facilitate data ownership
issue resolution An enterprise-wide ‘business’
perspective is taken into account
Development Team
• Define, Design, Build, Test, & Deploy
• Tool Evaluation and Support• Technical Support• BI Architecture and Infrastructure
Data Governance Team(Data Stewards)
• Develops Business Rules• Enforces data policies in terms
of data validity, accuracy, ownership
BI and AnalyticsExecutive Committee
• Strategic Direction & Business Alignment
• Sets Policy• Proposes Funding• Meets quarterly
• Business & IT Leaders• Tactical Direction & Cultural
Change Agents• Resolves cross-functional Issues• Presents recommendations to
Executive Committee• Meets monthly
Advisory Committee
Competency Center (Analytic Stewards)
• End-user Support• Tips & Techniques• Exchange Successes• Usability Feedback• Standard Measures • Liaisons to customers
Futu
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Architecture
Future State & Recommendations
TECHNOLOGY – HIGH LEVEL LANDSCAPE (VISION STATE)
SatisfySource
UHC
Store
Cred File
QuestLabs
Hoovers
eCare Online
CHSClaims
PMMC ContractPro
ECHO
CareScience
Web Server
Eligibility
Meditech
Med Labs
PatientCharts
PMMC Physician Pro (CDR)
DW
Various Physician AppFeeds (Medisoft, Misys, etc.)
Stage
Web SiteEnterprise
BI Tool
Executive Dashboards
EnterpriseReports
Ad hoc & OLAPReports
Data Mining/Modeling
Organization, Stewardship and GovernanceData Quality and Meta Data Management
Systems
Existing
Planned
External
Data FlowsExistingPlannedManualData Back to Sources
EDWAnalytics
Master & RefData
EPIC
Lab Data
Data StewardsMatch/Merge
Data GovernanceMaster Data Management
MedAssets
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 76
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics
EDW and Analytics System Hosting Options
77
With this model, the vendor connects your data sources to a secure, HIPAA-compliant environment in the cloud.
Vendor-Hosted Solution in the Cloud
The vendor purchases the base hardware, customizes it, and installs the appropriate software offsite.
Vendor Appliance Hosted by Client
Many clients acquire the hardware and software licenses required and the system is set it and hosted in their own data center.
Client-Hosted Solution (On-Premise)
Benefits of outsourcing EDW/Analytics • No need buy, manage, maintain, or
worry about hardware and software assets residing in your own data center.
Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Implementation Roadmap And Resources
An Consultant’s Approach
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Implementation Roadmap & Timeline
Legend:
20xx 20xx 20xx
Q3 Q4Q1 Q2 Q2Q4Q3
“Other” Clinical Data
DataTools XLS’s
Industry Coding
Q1
Reject Reasons
Prerequisite Process & Data Enhancements
Deploy Subject Area/ Functionality
Sunset Existing Tool/Process
Deploy Architectural Component
Data Architecture & Modeling Tools
ETL (SSIS) Architecture
Information Delivery (SSRS) Architecture
Data Governance & Stewardship
Phase 1: Contracts
Industry Standard Coding
SAS Access(as needed)
Phase 2: Clinical Phase 6: Clinical V2
Data Product Strategy
Phase 3: Claims & Providers
Claims OCR & Pending Claims
Service Code Mapping Update
Revised Reforecasting
Phase 4: Sales, Account Mgmt, Referrals & Benchmarks
Fully Deploy CRM
Industry Benchmarks
Scorecard(as needed)
Phase 5: Finance
New Accounting Method Implemented
Evaluate/Deploy Accounting System
DataTools XLS’s
WC_ Reporting
Crystal Reports(Claims)
Finance MDB’s
Future Phases
Prerequisite Data
PRN Integrated into ARCH
Meta Data
OLAP Tools(as needed)
Continuous Refinement
Master Data Management(Provider, Customer, etc.)
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Phase 1
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SourceServeStore
Stage(SSIS) Enterprise
ID Tool(SSRS, AS)
Functional Scope:• Contracts (ARCH)
& Pending Contracts• Non-GAAP Contract
Performance
Organization, Stewardship and Governance
Data and Metadata Management
EnterpriseReports
Ad hocReports
P_Central
ReferralComplex
Kwiktag
ARCHPRNCRM CFMS
CATS
SQL
NuView(HR)
Hosted
Access DBs
EBS(Payroll)
Health-eSystems(Rx)
Access DBsWC_Reporting
RPT
CS Stars(Paid Claims)
Data FlowsExistingPlannedManualData Back to Sources
Systems
Existing
Planned
Retiring
External
DWAnalytics
Data Steward
Match/Merge Data Governance
Tasking
Various Access DBs(Arch, Tools, etc.)
CATS_ReportingSQL
Excel
Access
Crystal(Contract& Claims)
Excel
Access
MasterDataIW Addr
• Mentor Client Team in full “life cycle” BI/Analytics development methodology
• Implement basic data & metadata management (KPIs & governance)• Provide initial ad hoc reporting as pilot (rapid prototype)• Begin to build out reports with EBI tool to replace existing tools
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Phase 2
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ServeStore
Source
Stage(SSIS)
EnterpriseBI Tool
(SSRS, AS)
Functional Scope:• Clinical (CATS)• “Other Data” as-is• Link to Contracts
P_Central
ReferralComplex
Kwiktag
ARCHPRNCRM CFMS
CATS
NuView(HR)
Hosted
Access DBs
EBS(Payroll)
Health-eSystems(Rx)
Access DBsWC_ReportingCS Stars
(Paid Claims)
• Continue mentoring with Clinical Data from CATS, demonstrating conformation of metrics and dimensions, and data cleansing
• Expand on Data and Metadata Management capabilities with MDM (Provider), data lineage, and more mature/complete KPIs.
• Mature data stewardship and governance processes.• Introduce OLAP into ID solutions suite.
DWAnalytics
OLAP
Ad hocReports
EnterpriseReports
Data Stewards
Match/Merge Data Governance
Tasking
Excel
Access
Crystal(Contract& Claims)
MasterDataIW Addr
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Data and Metadata Management
Organization, Stewardship and GovernanceHCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Systems
Existing
Planned
Retiring
External
Systems
Existing
Planned
Retiring
External
Data FlowsExistingPlannedManualData Back to Sources
Phase 3
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Source
SatisfyStoreFunctional Scope: • Claims (CFMS Feed)• Service Code Maps• Provider Master
(PRN & Claims)• Provider Analysis• Link Claims to
Contracts & Clinical P_Central
ReferralComplex
ARCHPRN CFMS
Kwiktag
CRM
CATS
Organization, Stewardship and Governance
Data and Metadata Management
BasicScorecards
OLAP
Ad hocReports
EnterpriseReports
Data Stewards
Match/Merge Master Data Management
• Continue mentoring with Claims data from CS Stars & Health-eSys.
• Expand on Data and Metadata Management capabilities.
• Continue to mature data stewardship and governance processes.
• Prototype defined KPIs for score-carding solutions.
NuView(HR)
Hosted
Access DBs
EBS(Payroll)
Health-eSystems(Rx)
WC_ReportingCS Stars
(Paid Claims)
Access DBs
Stage(SSIS)
DWAnalytics
CFMS
SAS
ClientWeb SiteEnterprise
BI Tool(SSRS)
SAS
Tasking
Crystal(Claims)
MasterData
Provider
IW Addr
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Data FlowsExistingPlannedManualData Back to Sources
Systems
Existing
Planned
Retiring
External
Phase 4
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Source
SatisfyStore
Stage(SSIS)
Functional Scope:• Sales/Acct Mgmt
(CRM)• Referrals • Benchmarks
(External)
P_Central
ReferralComplex
ARCHPRN CFMS
Kwiktag
CRM
Hosted
EBS(Payroll)
Health-eSystems(Rx) CS Stars
(Paid Claims)
NuView(HR)
CATS
Organization, Stewardship and Governance
Data and Metadata Management
DWAnalytics
Match/MergeMaster Data Management
• Continue with Sales & Account Management data. Ensure standard ETL approach and dimensional conformity.
• Expand on Data and Metadata Management capabilities.
• Complete stewardship and governance processes maturity path.
Benchmark
Web SiteEnterprise
BI Tool(SSRS)
SAS
Tasking
etc.Provider
IW AddrMasterData
CFMS
Scorecards
OLAP
Ad hocReports
EnterpriseReports
Data Stewards
SAS
Impl
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Data FlowsExistingPlannedManualData Back to Sources
Systems
Existing
Planned
Retiring
External
Phase 5
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Source
SatisfyStore
Stage(SSIS)
Functional Scope:• Financial (GAAP)
Results• Link to Contracts
P_Central
ReferralComplex
ARCHPRN CFMS
Kwiktag
CRM
Hosted
EBS(Payroll)
Health-eSystems(Rx) CS Stars
(Paid Claims)
NuView(HR)
CATS
Organization, Stewardship and Governance
Data and Metadata Management
DWAnalytics
FinancialSystems
• Ensure ETL & dimensional conformity.
• Complete core Data and Metadata Management capabilities (MDM, Lineage, Quality, KPIs, etc.).
• Continue to leverage stewardship and governance to perfect B/Analytics Competency Center thru user and web-site support, and training.
ParadigmWeb Site
&Enterprise
BI Tool(SSRS)
SAS
Benchmark
Tasking
Match/MergeMaster Data Management
Scorecards& Dashboards
OLAP
Ad hocReports
EnterpriseReports
Data Stewards
SAS
Impl
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Data FlowsExistingPlannedManualData Back to Sources
Systems
Existing
Planned
Retiring
External
Phase 6+
85
Source SatisfyStore
Stage(SSIS)
Functional Scope:• Clinical “Other”
Data
P_Central
ReferralComplex
ARCHPRN CFMS
Kwiktag
CRM
Hosted
EBS(Payroll)
Health-eSystems(Rx) CS Stars
(Paid Claims)
NuView(HR)
CATS
DWAnalytics
FinancialSystems
• Bring in remaining clinical data using all established process and tool infrastructure.
• Expand on Data and Metadata Management capabilities, and well as overall Governance, to ensue long term sustainable solutions.
MasterData
Match/Merge
Master Data Management
Paybase
Benchmark
Tasking
ParadigmWeb Site
&Enterprise
BI Tool(SSRS)
SAS
Organization, Stewardship and Governance
Data and Metadata Management
Scorecards& Dashboards
OLAP
Ad hocReports
EnterpriseReports
Data Stewards
SAS
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HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Data FlowsExistingPlannedManualData Back to Sources
Systems
Existing
Planned
Retiring
External
Resource Requirements Estimate
NOTE: The Paradigm FTE includes ~.5 FTE of non "Core Team" personnel such as:
~.2 FTE for Executive Sponsors~.2 FTE for Data Stewards.~.1 FTE for IT Support (i.e., DBA, SysAdmin)
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FTE Per Roadmap Phase
7.25
5.91
2.57
- -
4.68
5.91
6.03
7.527.23
6.28
0.36
3.60
3.09
6.03
4.143.92
5.92
-
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
1 2 3 4 5 6Phases
FTE
Total FTEHP FTEParadigm FTE
Consulting Analytics Team
Client Analytics Team
Client and Consultant
FTE
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Resource Allocation & Cost By Phase
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Budget estimates provided in this presentation should be considered estimates to provide Board with a budget range for planning purposes
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Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6 TOTAL
Internal Resources 315,300$ 275,000$ 280,100$ 340,900$ 272,600$ 258,000$ 1,741,900$
Professional Services (wt Expenses) 968,400$ 719,900$ 641,800$ 101,000$ -$ -$ 2,431,100$
Hardware & Software 7,000$ 5,000$ -$ 42,000$ 20,000$ -$ 74,000$
Total By Phase 1,290,700$ 999,900$ 921,900$ 483,900$ 292,600$ 258,000$ 4,247,000$
Capitalized Dollars 1,148,200$ 906,800$ 798,500$ 422,900$ 262,200$ 234,200$ 3,772,800$
Expense Dollars 142,500$ 93,100$ 123,400$ 61,000$ 30,400$ 23,800$ 474,200$
• Estimates do not include any resource space costs• Consulting costs are based on 20xx standard rates with a 5% discount applied• Consulting work week is based upon 45 hours
• Internal Resources are at a $55-$76 / hour• Existing hardware is sufficient for the
duration of this roadmap
Cost Assumptions
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Value Proposition and ROI Analysis
A Consultant’s Approach
DRIVING MEMBER VALUE
Initiative Revenue Management Member Dashboard Portfolio Management
Capabilities Proactive surveillance of claims underpayment and systematic billing and collections issues
Member operational measures for problem “Early Warning” and best practices identification
Network wide analytics and modeling of payer volume, revenue contribution and service issues. Systematic “Threat Level Assessment”
Contribution to Organizational Excellence
• Ensures equitable member reimbursement
• Enables monitoring of contract terms compliance
• Reduced work for practices and hospitals
• Proactive identification of issues and root cause analysis
• Identification of future contract protections
• Achievement of contract value
• Identification and remediation of sub-optimal contract performance
• Optimization of contract portfolio value over time
• Sophisticated information based contract negotiations
Value to Others Members:
• Decreased revenue loss
• Decreased time to resolution
Patients:
• Fewer billing issues
• Better patient experience
Members:
• Operational improvement opportunities based on best practices identification
• Greater understanding of the customer base
Members:
• Better contract terms
• Increased operational efficiencies
• Increased patient volume and revenue
Market:
• Predictability/stability
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 89
DRIVING PATIENT VOLUME, REVENUE GROWTH
Initiative Patient Referral Catchment Eligibility & Benefits
Capabilities Patient source, treatment sought and referral-out analytics
Patient, employer, payer and practice profiling
Eligibility and benefits verification analytics
Contribution to Organizational Excellence
• Physician outreach and feedback programs
• Direct patient and employer outreach and education
• Disease management
• Targeted marketing opportunity identification
• Enriched employer relationships
• Directed patient volume growth
Deeper understanding of:
•Trends in benefit products
•Covered services
•Bad debt allocation guidelines
Enhances contracting and employer relations efforts
Value to Others Members:
• Increased patient and revenue bases from “new” and existing markets
• Input into service and network design
Patients/Employers:
• Continuity of care
Members:
• Increased patient and revenue bases from “new” and existing markets
• Input into service and network design
Employers:
• Customized services based on need
Members:
• Improved patient registration guidelines, collection of co-payment at time of service
Patients/Employers:
• Awareness of benefits and payment expectations
• Fewer service issues
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 90
DRIVING CLINICAL EXCELLENCE
Initiative Performance Indicators
Physicians Dashboard Product Modeling Patient Continuum of Care
Capabilities Encounter based P4P and Bundled payment measure benchmarking
Measure clinical quality & outcomes by clinical integration program, case mix and disease state
Design new products & services to grow organization’s network and quality
Episodic based quality and outcome measure benchmarking
Contribution to Organizational Excellence
Provides systematic performance feedback
Helps develop advanced population-based care and provides tools for change
Enables employer-sponsored health improvement program innovation
Differentiates organization in quality and patient outcome
Value to Others Members:
• Demonstrated performance under contracts
• Clinical leadership as Clinical Integration and ACO initiatives evolve and expand
Members:
• Increased understanding of patient base
• More timely feedback, and guidance for change
Patients/Employers:
• Reduced cost of care
• Better care and outcome
Members:
• Increased patient and revenue bases from “new” markets
Employers:
• Focus on improving employee health
• Customized services based on need
Members:
• Highest reputation in market
• Patient loyalty to brand
Patients/Employers:
• Best value in health care
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang 91
92
Client’s Improvement Opportunities
Minimize Headcount as Revenue Grows
• Use BI & Analytics to integrate data and provide faster access to more complete data for more efficient: Budget creation for Referrals Responses to customer inquiries Research of provider/claim issues Reforecasting
• Assumptions If revenue increases four-fold, DCS FTE
would increase from 9 to 36 (27 new FTE) Process and BI changes would enable case
load to increase 50% Eliminates 14 of 27 new FTE at $135K/yr
Potential ImpactPhase 1 – 3:
2 FTE @ $135K/Yr
$270K/YrPhase 3 onward:
14 FTE @ $135K/Yr
$1.9M/Yr
NOTE: Does NOT include reduced FTE for the DCS Administrative Team
Currently 2+ FTE per DCS (28 FTE total)
Why
BI?
Ope
ratio
nal
Effi
cien
cies
Cus
tom
er
Sat
isfa
ctio
n
Clin
ical
A
naly
sis
Pre
dict
ive
Mod
ellin
g
Mar
ket
Pen
etra
tion
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Client Improvement Opportunities
93
Enhance Pricing Accuracy
• Use BI/Analytics to reduce the risk of additional outlier or “losing” contracts by: Simplifying access to complete contract/ case
history during pricing Deeper analysis of clinical history to determine
key Risk Factors (and related treatment and cost impacts) for use in pricing
• Assumptions Client enjoys a 99.5% budgeting accuracy rate
(across all contracts) Negative outliers total $13.5M (18 mos)
15 contracts over budget by > $500K ($750K average)
3 contracts are over budget by > $1M ($1.5M average)
$9M/yr impact at current contract volume
Why
BI?
Ope
ratio
nal
Effi
cien
cies
Cus
tom
er
Sat
isfa
ctio
n
Clin
ical
A
naly
sis
Pre
dict
ive
Mod
ellin
g
Mar
ket
Pen
etra
tion
Potential Impact
− Phase 2 onward − Total potential:
$9M/Yr
− 50% increase in accuracy of negative outliers (at current volumes):
$4.5M/Yr
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
94
Client’s Improvement Opportunities
Improve Conversion Rate / Reduce Rejects
• Utilize BI/Analytics with combined datasets with benchmarks to support Sales and Marketing efforts, including: Quantitative analyses supporting Client’s
value proposition Marketing and brand awareness Customer/Case specific Referral or
Opportunity Identify market niches and opportunities not
previously identified which contribute to new products/services.
• Assumptions $26M of rejected contracts (from 1/06) $11M (or more) rejected due to “Cost” or
“Carrier to Manage”
Potential Impact
Phase 2 & Phase 4
Assume 20% of $11M could be converted
$1.5M/Yr
Why
BI?
Ope
ratio
nal
Effi
cien
cies
Cus
tom
er
Sat
isfa
ctio
n
Clin
ical
A
naly
sis
Pre
dict
ive
Mod
ellin
g
Mar
ket
Pen
etra
tion
Reject Reasons By Contract Value
No Reason
Cost
Carrier to Manage
Noncompensable
Rescinded Contract
Employer Request
Other
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang
Client’s Improvement Opportunities
Potential Impact of BI/Analytics
$8-12M/Yr potential savings
versus
$4M BI investment
Payback period would be under 2 years
95
Why
BI?
HCAD 6635 Health Information Analytics Copyright © 2016 Frank F. Wang