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FREADA KAPOR KLEIN, PH.D.
@THEREALFREADA
Founder, Level Playing Field Institute
Co-chair, Kapor Center for Social Impact
Partner, Kapor Capital
VatorSplash April 2015
COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION
Who Took The AP Computer Science
Exam in 2014?
4% African Americans
20% Women
9% Latin@s
ZERO
African Americans took exam
in 12 states
Latin@s took exam in 7 states
Women took exam in 2 states
U.S. SCHOOL STUDENTS 2014-2015
ACADEMIC YEAR
63.4%
49.7%
45.3%
36.6%
50.3%
54.7%
1997 2014 2020(projected)
White People of Color
Leaky Pipeline Timeline
PYGMALION EFFECTRESUME BIAS
ROLE MODELS
Education Entering the Workforce Retention
SOCIAL BELONGING
CORPORATE LEAVERS
Son of a VC
Son of a Janitor
Legacy Admit to Stanford
1st in Family to go to College
B+ Average
B+ Average
Interned for Dad’s Friend @
big tech company
Worked part-time after school
Laszlo Bock
Senior Vice President of People Operations, Google
“BRAINTEASERS”
“G.P.A.’S
& TEST
SCORES
”
“NOT GOOD
PREDICTORS”
“ACADEMIC
ENVIRONMENTS ARE
ARTIFICIAL”
• Identical award-winning startup pitches presented; only
voices were changed.
• 68% of judges chose to fund ventures narrated by a
male voice, vs. 32% of those narrated by a female voice
• The results were the same whether the judges were
male or female.
“Role Models”
“Friendly
Physical
Environment
”
“Social
Belonging
Exercises”
“EMPATHY”
Level Playing Field Institute
• 100% graduation rate from high
school
• Three out of four took an AP STEM
course
• 98% went to college or university
and nearly half of those to a top 1%
school
• 83% declared a STEM major and
persisted beyond their third year.