Presented By :- Anees Mir

KonainKingshuk

Divya

TOP TEN SECRET INTELIGENT AGENCIES -PART TWO

FEDERAL SECURITY SERVICE - RUSSIAFormed- 12 April, 1995Preceding agency- KGB

Employees- Around 200,000–300,000

Legal personality-Governmental: Government agency

Federal agency- Russia

General nature- *Federal law enforcement

*Civilian agency

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) is the main domestic security agency of the Russian Federation and the main successor agency of the Soviet Committee of State Security (KGB). Its main responsibilities are counter-intelligence, internal and border security, counter-terrorism, and surveillance. Its headquarters are on Lubyanka Square, downtown Moscow. In 2011, the FSB prevented 94 "crimes of a terrorist nature," including eight terrorist attacks. In particular, the agency foiled a planned suicide bombing in Moscow on New Year's Eve. However, the agency failed to prevent terrorists perpetrating the Domodedovo International Airport bombing.

Federal Security Service

MI6 (Military Intelligence, Section 6)Formed 1909 (as the Secret Service Bureau)Jurisdiction Government of the United Kingdom

Headquarters Vauxhall Cross, London

Employees Classified

Annual budget ~ £2.6 billion (2010/2011)Minister responsible William Hague, Foreign SecretaryAgency executive Sir John Sawers KCMG, The Chief of SIS Website www.sis.gov.uk

The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 (Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the agency which supplies Her Majesty's Government with foreign intelligence. It operates under the formal direction of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) alongside the internalSecurity Service (MI5), the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and Defence Intelligence (DI).History and development The SIS today is "the secret front line" of Britain's national security.Foundation  The service is derived from the Secret Service Bureau, which was founded in 1909

MI6 

(BND) - FEDERAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE

HISTORY OF BND

The predecessor of the BND is the German eastern military intelligence

agency during World War II, the Abteilung Fremde Heere Ost or FHO Section

in the General Staff, led by Wehrmacht Major General Reinhard Gehlen.

Its main purpose was to collect information on the Red Army. After the war

Gehlen sided with the US occupiers.

In 1946 he set up an intelligence agency informally known as the Gehlen

Organization or simply "The Org" and recruited, initially quite modestly,

some of his former co-workers. Many were operatives of the war but Gehlen

also recruited from the former military agencies also.

The latter recruits were later controversial because the agencies and its

associated groups were notoriously linked to many Nazi atrocities during the

war.

The organization worked at first almost exclusively for the CIA, which

contributed funding, equipment, cars, gasoline and other materials.

• As Germany’s only overseas intelligence service, the BND gathers both military and civil intelligence. However, the Strategic Reconnaissance Command of the German Armed Forces also fulfils this mission, but is not an intelligence service but still there was close cooperation between the BND and the Commando Strategies

• The domestic secret service counterparts of the BND are the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and 16 counterparts at the state level State Offices for the Protection of the Constitution; there is also a separate military intelligence organisation, the military shielding service

• The BND is a successor to the Gehlen Organization. The most central figure in its history was Reinhard Gehlen, its first President.

BND

IN BRIEF….• Formed in 1 April 1956• Preceding agency Gehlen Organization• Jurisdiction Germany government• Headquarters Pullach… in 2014 – Berlin• Employees more than 7500• Minister responsible Ronald Pofalla, Federal minister of special Affairs• Agency executives : Gerhard Schindler - President

Dr. Geza Andreas von Geyr - Vice president

Major General Norbert Stier - Vice President for

military affairs

Guido Muller - Vice president for central

Functions and Modernization• Parent Agency German Chancellery

INTRODUCTION• English: Federal Intelligence Service is the foreign intelligence agency of Germany, directly

subordinated to the Chancellor's Office. • Headquarters - in Pullach near MunichBerlin ( planned to be centralised in Berlin by 2014 )300 locations • In 2005 employed around 6,050 people, 10% of them Bundeswehr soldiers; those are officially

employed by the Office for Military Sciences • The annual budget of the BND for 2009 was €460,000,000• The domestic secret service counterparts of the BND are the Federal Office for the Protection of the

Constitutionacts as an early warning system to alert the German government to threats to German interests from abroad - depends - wiretapping and electronic surveillance of international communications.It collects and evaluates information on a variety of areas such as international terrorism and illegal transfer of technology, organized crime, weapons and drug trafficking, money laundering, illegal migration and information warfare.

ACHIEVEMENTS• In the first year the Pullach operation by the State Secretary in the

federal chancellery of Konrad Adenauer, the BND hustled along in the mode of its forerunner, the Gehlen Organization.

• When an East German army intelligence officer, a Lieutenant Colonel and BND agent, was suspected as spy by the Soviet KGB and was investigated and shadowed, the BND was positioned and able to inject forged reports to ascertain that the loose spy was actually the KGB investigator, who was then arrested by the Soviets and shipped off to Moscow.

• A further laudable success was BND’s activity during the Czech crisis in 1968

• The kidnapping and murder of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Olympics in Munich was a watershed event for the BND, because it led the agency to build counter-terrorism capabilities.

• In 1986, the BND deciphered the report of the Libyan Embassy in East Berlin regarding the "successful" implementation of the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing.

• When on February 5, 2003 Collin Powell pledged for a military attack on Iraq in front of the UN security council, he was supporting his case with information received from the BND.

• Following the 2006 Lebanon War. the BND mediated secret negotiations between Israel and Hezbollah, eventually leading up to the 2008 Israel-Hezbollah prisoner swap.

In the beginning of 2008, it was revealed that the BND had managed to recruit excellent sources within Liechtenstein banks and had been conducting espionage operations in the principality since the beginning of 2000sIn November 2008, three German BND agents were arrested in Kosovo for allegedly throwing a bomb at the European Union International Civilian Office, which oversees Kosovo's governance

Achievements

CIA - USA• Central Intelligence Agency is independent

secret intelligence agency of United States working under commands of Director of National Intelligence

• The organization collects data and insights of different foreign organizations, governments and individuals for the US President and policymakers so that they can analyse and take proper action to ensure security and safety of people of America.

ISI, Pakistan• Inter Services Intelligence is the world’s best and strongest

intelligence agency as ranked by American Crime News• It is the most notable intelligence agency of Pakistan. ISI was

formed in 1948 as an independent unit to protect the nation and strengthen military services

• Its headquarter is located at  Shahrah-e-Soharwardi in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan.

• Lt Gen Ahmad Shuja Pasha is its director.• The agency has played important role in successful

operations of Afghan, Siachin, Kargil War and Kashmir Front operation.

• ISI objectives are to gather intelligence data,  strengthen country’s security and military forces, and to safeguard the nation from domestic and foreign enemy and terrorists threats.

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