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ELECTRICITY
PRODUCTION
MASHA,MASHA,OLEG,ANDREW,LERA
RYAN AND CHETTA
Can you imagine
your life
without electricity?
Americans call the night of July 13, 1977 "Night of fear." Then there was a
huge in size and consequences of the accident at the power grids in New
York. Due to lightning and power line in 25 hours 9 million New Yorkers
turned out to be without electricity. Tragedy of the financial crisis was
accompanied by unusually hot weather and the unprecedented wave of
crime. After a power outage on the fashionable quarters of the city attacked
the gang from poor neighborhoods.
It was after those terrible events in New York, the term "blackout" has become a
commonly used in relation to accidents in the power industry.
Already in ancient times the fire was an
indispensable source of heat, light, human,
means for cooking, hunting tool.
Modern community is increasingly
dependent on electricity as well as heat.
Accidents on the electricity and heating
systems applied to tangible losses to
enterprises, governments and the public.
We can not imagine myself now without
technical equipment you use, whether it
is production, vehicles, information or life.
Since that time, the development of technical
ideas allowed to reach a new level of human life.
WHAT PRODUCES OUR
ELECTRICITY?
COAL PLANTS
• Coal Plants produce
44% of our
electricity.
• A typical (500
megawatt) coal
plant burns 1.4
million tons of coal
each year.
• As of 2012, there
are 572 operational
coal plants in the
U.S. with an
average capacity of
547 megawatts.
HYDRO PLANTS (NIAGARA
FALLS) Hydroelectricity is the
term referring to
electricity generated by
hydropower; the
production of electrical
power through the use of
the gravitational force of
falling or flowing water. It
is the most widely used
form of renewable
energy, accounting for 16
percent of global
electricity generation –
3,427 terawatt-hours of
electricity production in
2010, and is expected to
increase about 3.1%
each year for the next 25
years.
WIND TURBINES• A wind turbine is a device that converts kinetic energy
from the wind into electrical power.
• The smallest turbines are used for applications such as
battery charging for auxiliary power for boats or other
smaller things.
• Bigger wind turbines can be used to create large
amounts of electricity that can be sold to electrical
companies.
• Many countries are now creating wind farms to allow
less fossil fuels in the air.
The windmill above is located
at Holy Name High
School in Worcester Mass.
SOLAR POWERSolar power is the conversion of
sunlight into electricity, either
directly using photovoltaics (PV),
or indirectly using concentrated
solar power (CSP). Concentrated
solar power systems use lenses
or mirrors and tracking systems to
focus a large area of sunlight into
a small beam. Photovoltaics
convert light into electric current
using the photovoltaic effect. The
PV industry is beginning to adopt
levelized cost of energy (LCOE)
as the unit of cost. For a 10 MW
plant in Phoenix, AZ, the LCOE is
estimated at $0.15 to 0.22/kWh in
2005.[
HOW DOES IT GET TO OUR
HOMES?
• ELECTRICITY IS TRANSPORTED TO A
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
THEN THE ELECTRICITY TRAVELS TO OUR HOMES
VOLTAGES
• HERE WE USE 120 –240 VOLTS TO POWER OUR
HOUSES
• BUSINESS BUILDINGS USE 277-480 VOLTS OR 208/120
VOLTS
RECEPTACLES (PLUGS)
• OUR RECEPTACLES ARE DIFFERENT FROM YOURS
• IF WE WERE TO COME THERE WE WOULD USE AN ADAPTER
I've always wondered, where there is electricity in our house?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the apartments, schools, hospitals was always warm?
It turned out that our city is the
main producer of electricity and heat -
Arkhangelsk HPP.
I had the unique opportunity
to visit the Arkhangelsk
cogeneration plant ...
... and see the process of
production of electricity and heat
myself.
Of Arkhangelsk HPP for water
taken from the river
Kuznechiha
Treatment - is the processing of water from
a natural source, to bring it into conformity
with the quality requirements of the process.
The engine room installed power boilers. They
produces steam for the turbines.
During the combustion of fuel in the water tubes,
arranged inside the boiler is heated to the boiling
point and is converted into steam.
The power boiler comprises of
the plurality of pipelines,
auxiliary devices and
mechanisms.
Boiler drum. It resultant vapor is separated from the water and
heated to the desired temperature.
Boiler furnace, which burns fuel
supplied to the boiler.
The paper used CHP fossil fuel
energy. It is produced by burning
natural gas and fuel oil.
Gas distribution point of
Arkhangelsk HPP
All pipelines in the territory of CHP
are yellow
Flue gases from fuel combustion, cooled
through the chimney smoke exhausters
removed to the atmosphere.
smoke exhausters
Pipelines station - is "artery" of the station, which
connect its equipment together. Pipelines steam
enters the power boiler of the steam turbine.
Pipelines station - is "artery" of the station, which connect its
equipment together. Pipelines steam enters the power
boiler of the steam turbine.
Transformer - a device adapted to raise the
voltage of the electric current to reduce the
losses in power lines.
After the generation of electric
power from an electric
transformer flagged.
Power line - one of the components of the power system for
transmitting electricity, consisting of wires and auxiliary
devices for transmission and distribution of power between
consumers.
Every year on the last Saturday in March, millions of
people around the world turning off the lights for an
hour. This action - a symbol of our respect for the
home planet, it is designed to draw attention to the
unsustainable use of natural resources and
environmental problems
Energy gives us light and heat. And more in the development of
mankind advances, the more energy it needs.
However, very often people do not think about what fuels that are
used for energy (gas, oil, coal) are irreplaceable natural resources, which
are slowly but surely come to an end.
Each of us needs to understand how important it is to conserve energy and use energy
saving simple rules in your home.
0.5 kg of coal
The most efficient way to use energy - just learn how to protect it.
When saving 1 kW/h we saved:
0.4m ³ of gas0.3 liters of
oil
THE END ☺
• HTTP://WWW.CONSTRUCTIONLAWSIGNAL.COM/BY-STATE/NEW-JERSEY-1/HEATED-DEBATE-OVER-NJ-POWER-PLANT-BILL/
• HTTP://DARKCLOUD.WIKIA.COM/WIKI/FILE:QUESTION_MARK.JPG
• HTTP://WWW.SOLAR-POWER-MADE-AFFORDABLE.COM/HYDROELECTRIC-ENERGY.HTML
• HTTP://VOICES.YAHOO.COM/A-GOOD-WIND-BLOWS-THROUGH-WORCESTER-2180358.HTML
• HTTP://SHREWSBURY.NET/?P=15903
• HTTP://GREENJERSEY.ORG/2008/12/17/PSEG-TO-PRESENT-ON-POWER-LINES-TOMORROW/
• HTTP://WWW.CITY-DATA.COM/FORUM/RALEIGH-DURHAM-CHAPEL-HILL-CARY/1294622-FON-WIDENING-BUT-WHATS-POWER-LINES-3.HTML
• HTTP://HYPERPHYSICS.PHY-ASTR.GSU.EDU/HBASE/ELECTRIC/HSEHLD.HTML
• HTTP://WWW.110220VOLTS.COM/EUROPEANSHUCKO.HTML
• HTTP://THEEVERGROWINGVAUGHANFAMILY.BLOGSPOT.COM/2012/05/LIT-UP.HTML
• HTTPS://WWW.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/