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Tauil & Chequer Advo ogados In Association With Maye er Brown LLP May 2010

Tauil´s Tax Practice

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Page 1: Tauil´s Tax Practice

Tauil & Chequer Advogados In Association With Mayer Brown LLPTauil & Chequer Advogados In Association With Mayer Brown LLPTauil & Chequer Advogados In Association With Mayer Brown LLP

May 2010

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Table of Contents

Mayer Brown at a Glance .................................................................................................... 3

Tauil & Chequer in association with Mayer Brown LLP ...................................................... 7

Tax Practice .................................................................................................................................................. 8

Oil & Gas Taxation......................................................................................................................................... 8

Litigation ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

Real Estate .................................................................................................................................................... 9

Financial and Capital Market Taxation ....................................................................................................... 10

Representative Transactions ............................................................................................. 11

Tax Practice Team Profiles ................................................................................................ 13

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Mayer Brown at a Glance

“Sources also explain that ‘its internationalnetwork is brilliant,’ and gives it the capacity tohandle the most testing global work.”

— Chambers UK 2008

Supporting and strengthening the international operations of global clients requires a law firm with the

capabilities to provide a full range of legal services on a global basis. Because of the strategic location of

our offices, we believe we can deliver broad international services and coverage to your doorstep.

Mayer Brown1 is a leading international law firm with 22 offices in key business centers across the

Americas, Europe and Asia. Mayer Brown has approximately 1,000 lawyers in the Americas, 300 in Asia

and 450 in Europe. Our 2008 combination with Johnson Stokes & Master (JSM) has made us among the

largest law firm in the world - demonstrating our commitment to international growth that reflects the

businesses of our clients. The merger was called one of the “most transformative recent events in the

Asian legal market” by The Lawyer magazine in its inaugural Transatlantic Elite report.

Our strong footprint in the Americas includes seven US offices—located in Charlotte, Chicago, Houston,

Los Angeles, Palo Alto, New York and Washington, DC - as well as a Latin American practice that includes

our São Paulo, Brazil office and our Brazilian association firm Tauil & Chequer Advogados in association

with Mayer Brown LLP (T&C). Through our association with T&C, we are further able to offer our global

clients legal counsel on matters governed by Brazilian law. This presence is complemented by our Latin

1Mayer Brown is a global legal services organization comprising legal practices that are separate entities (the Mayer Brown Practices). The Mayer Brown

Practices are: Mayer Brown LLP, a limited liability partnership established in the United States; Mayer Brown International LLP, a limited liabilitypartnership incorporated in England and Wales; JSM, a Hong Kong partnership, and its associated entities in Asia; and Tauil & Chequer Advogados, aBrazilian law partnership with which Mayer Brown is associated. The Mayer Brown Practices are known as Mayer Brown JSM in Asia. “Mayer Brown”and the Mayer Brown logo are the trademarks of the Mayer Brown Practices in their respective jurisdictions.

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America group and establishes Mayer Brown as one of the most active international law firms in Latin

America.

Our lawyers in Europe practice across a range of transactional and litigation areas in offices in the United

Kingdom, France, Germany and Belgium and strategic alliances with leading independent law firms

including Tonucci & Partners, one of Italy’s most

respected law firms with offices in Italy, Romania,

and Albania, the Spanish law firm Ramón & Cajal.

We offer extensive legal capabilities in Asia, with

seven offices located across Hong Kong, Mainland

China, Thailand and Vietnam. This on-the-ground

presence in these three important regions

enables Mayer Brown to offer clients access to

local market expertise on a global basis.

Many of our lawyers’ practices involve providing

cross-border advice on regional or global

transactions, and we have extensive experience

managing pan-European, trans-Atlantic, Asia-

Pacific and global projects. This cross-practice,

cross-border approach to solving the needs of our

clients means our lawyers not only have a

thorough knowledge of the legal system in which

they are based, but they also have a familiarity

with the laws and political, cultural and

commercial influences likely to impact a matter in

other regions. In fact, many are recognized for

their work in multiple jurisdictions. In addition,

we have several practices - our Emerging

Markets, Latin American and India practices, for

example - which focus on jurisdictions where we

have limited or no physical presence. We

regularly advise our international clients on

matters involving these additional jurisdictions, in

coordination with local counsel.

It is not just our strategically located offices, but

our cross-office cooperation that truly makes us

an elite global law firm. We believe that staying

connected and building relationships with clients

in different jurisdictions and at all levels of our

organizations are key factors to a successful

international relationship.

Demonstrated Leadership

Part of the 2010 “BTI Client Service A-Team.” This yearmarked Mayer Brown’s eighth consecutive appearance inthe Top 30 List out of more than 500 law firms ranked.

Chambers UK 2010 listed 50 London office partners asleaders in their fields.

In 2010, Mayer Brown practices ranked in 53 categoriesin Chambers Global and in 51 categories in Chambers USA.

Mayer Brown JSM was named "National Law Firm of theYear for Hong Kong" at the IFLR Asian Awards 2009. Itwas the third consecutive year and the seventh time in thepast 10 years that JSM has won this prestigious award,which recognizes excellence in service and advice toclients and the high regard in which the firm is held by itspeers.

178 Mayer Brown lawyers were listed in the 2010 editionof “Best Lawyers in America.” In addition, the Firm hadthe most lawyers listed in 22 city and/or state categories

Chambers USA 2010 ranked 128 of Mayer Brown'sattorneys among the best in their legal service area.

BTI Consulting ranked Mayer Brown among the top eightTransactions Power Players noted for "delivering anextraordinary performance in transactions" and theclients’ top hiring choice in six of seven specialties.

Our Real Estate practice was ranked in the top tier inIllinois in Real Estate by Chambers USA 2009, which notedthat, "This group is respected by clients for being‘particularly good for work on more complicateddeals,’ and for its ‘breadth of experience, ability to provideunique solutions and fast responses.’"

Chambers USA regularly ranks our Litigation practice inthe top tier, and in 2009 stated that, “This Chicagopowerhouse has a well-established litigation offering thatcovers appellate, securities, telecom, antitrust andproducts liability issues. The group benefits from theglobal resources of the litigation department and the finereputation of the corporate practice, and is particularlystrong in Supreme Court appellate cases and financialservices disputes.”

Chambers USA and Legal 500 US regularly recognize ourSupreme Court & Appellate group's preeminence in thefield: in 2009, for the third year in a row, both ChambersUSA and Legal 500 US ranked us as a top tier practice.

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Europe at a Glance

Our London office reflects the thriving international environment in which it operates, with more than

300 lawyers. While our London lawyers primarily practice English law, many are also qualified in other

European jurisdictions or in the United States, and even more have experience of international deals,

matters and transactions, working alongside other Mayer Brown offices, our independent alliance firms

or carefully selected correspondent law firms. Our lawyers in Germany use their local knowledge of

German markets and practices to provide full-service legal advice to domestic and international clients

drawn from various industries. With offices in Frankfurt, Cologne and Berlin, we have approximately 120

lawyers in Germany who provide a full range of legal services, including mergers and acquisitions,

antitrust and competition, private equity, capital markets, finance, tax, environmental, employment,

information technology and outsourcing, real estate, litigation, intellectual property and patent law.

Our Brussels office serves as an important link for the firm in Europe, and provides advice on antitrust

and regulatory matters within the European Union. Our move to the forefront of Brussels legal

providers is reflected in the receipt of the prestigious Belgian Legal Awards 2008 honor for Best

International Trade Practice.

In France, our lawyers have been advising locally based and international clients for four decades. Our

Paris office has approximately 70 lawyers and brings together an intimate knowledge of the French

corporate environment with the resources and expertise of a major international law firm to provide

highly-specialized advice on domestic and cross-border transactions of all kinds.

Asia at a Glance

Mayer Brown JSM (formerly known as Johnson Stokes & Master) is one of the leading law firms in the

world's fastest-growing legal market. Mayer Brown JSM was established in 1863 in Hong Kong and has

full-service offices in Hong Kong, Mainland China (Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai), Thailand (Bangkok)

and Vietnam (Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City). Mayer Brown JSM has a multinational, multilingual team of

300 lawyers who are qualified in local and international jurisdictions. Our proven record of experience,

culture and networks in Asia means we are closely tuned in to regional issues and policy development—

a factor that we leverage to our clients' advantage. Our long-term, on-the-ground experience and

knowledge of Asian markets and networks have been the key to building our reputation. We are known

as the law firm that "opens doors and closes deals in Asia" - a point supported by the many awards we

have won, including being named Hong Kong Law Firm of the Year by Asian Legal Business Awards 2002-

2005 & 2007-2008, by IFLR Asian Awards 2000-2004 & 2007-2008 and by Who's Who Legal Awards

2006, 2008.

Latin America at a Glance

Since its foundation in 1992, Tauil & Chequer Advogados (T&C) has grown and become multidisciplinary.

In December 2009 Mayer Brown LLP and Tauil & Chequer entered into a combination agreement. With

offices in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, T&C has more than 70 attorneys qualified in domestic and

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international jurisdictions, who counsel both national and global business groups. They have

represented companies and groups around the world, including South Africa, Angola, Algeria, Argentina,

Bolivia, Canada, China, Egypt, Spain, the United States, France, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Iran, Iraq, the

Congo, and Sweden.

In the 2010 edition of Chambers Latin America, T&C was described in the following terms:

T&C’s “ rise over recent years is best described as meteoric. Sources point to the team’s excellent

service and knowledge of the sector, the tenacity and skill of its younger partners and the expertise of

its more senior lawyers.”

In the 2010 edition of Latin Lawyer 250, T&C was named one of the leading law firms in Latin America.

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Tauil & Chequer in Association with Mayer Brown LLP

Since its foundation in 1992, Tauil & Chequer Advogados (T&C) has grown and become multidisciplinary.

In December 2009 Mayer Brown LLP and Tauil & Chequer entered into a combination agreement

pursuant to which Tauil & Chequer partners became Mayer Brown partners. With the association, T&C is

able to offer its clients the knowledge of a local market combined with global reach.

In the 2010 edition of Chambers Latin America, T&C was described in the following terms:

T&C’s “rise over recent years is best described as meteoric. Sources point to the team’s excellent service

and knowledge of the sector, the tenacity and skill of its younger partners and the expertise of its more

senior lawyers.”

With offices in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, T&C has more than 70 attorneys qualified in domestic and

international jurisdictions, who counsel both national and global business groups. They have

represented companies and groups around the world, including South Africa, Angola, Algeria, Argentina,

Bolivia, Canada, China, Egypt, Spain, the United States, France, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Iran, Iraq, the

Congo, and Sweden.

In the 2010 edition of Latin Lawyer 250, T&C was named one of the leading law firms in Latin America.

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Tax Practice

Tauil & Chequer Advogados, associated with Mayer Brown LLP, offers comprehensive tax compliance

and tax planning advice as well as representation in judicial and administrative proceedings. With

extensive experience in federal, state, and municipal tax matters as well as global tax advice, we take

pleasure in resolving our clients´ tax law challenges.

We thoroughly understand the tax aspects of investment projects; capital market, corporate, project

finance, and M&A transactions; and all tax issues associated with bankruptcy and reorganization

procedures.

Additionally, we provide general corporate tax advice relating to tax reporting and returns of Brazilian

direct and indirect taxes, including sophisticated tax issues related to the creation, maintenance, and

dissolution of joint ventures, trusts, special purpose vehicles, and the negotiation of taxes and tax

indemnification provisions for all types of contracts.

Our international Tax Practice is recognized as one of the best in Brazil. It encompasses transactional

planning, compliance, audits, and tax matters associated with expatriates taxation, compliance, and tax

returns preparation. Our attorneys are familiar with the most sophisticated of tax compliances, including

FIN 48, FAS 5, and other disclosing and reporting obligations, which generate understandable work

product both for U.S. and global tax professionals.

We also have a team of attorneys with depths of experience in tax litigation. They handle multimillion

dollar tax cases in Brazil, assisting clients with proceedings in both administrative and judicial spheres.

Oil & Gas TaxationWith recognized experience and success in the oil and gas sector in Brazil, the attorneys in the Tax

Practice Group of Tauil & Chequer Advogados, associated with Mayer Brown LLP, have been working

together since the opening of the Brazilian oil and gas E&P sector.

The Firm’s Oil & Gas Taxation Practice Group is highly qualified and experienced in upstream, midstream

and downstream activities as well as in the infrastructure, supply and performance of the oil & gas

industry. They assist domestic and foreign clients in local and international projects, and have been

engaged in tax planning of platform construction projects; FPSOs; pipelines, natural gas liquefaction, and

re-gasification plants; the importation and fictitious exportation of platforms, modules, and equipment

under the REPETRO Customs Regime; farm-in and farm-out transactions; negotiation of tax clauses and

accounting procedures in JOAs (joint operating agreements); carry clauses and their tax effects; and the

entire tax planning for joint ventures in oil industry as well as their compliance with FAS 05 and FIN 48

regulations.

The Firm’s Tax Practice also includes specialized litigation services for the oil and gas industry, which

comprehends issues related to the taxation of services rendered beyond the continental platform and

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exclusive economic zone; the importation of services the interpretation of International Tax Treaties to

avoid double taxation on the acquisition of services, the interpretation of G&C costs and its accounting

principles services governed by the “no gain, no loss” clause in the JOA context; and transfer pricing

matters connected with inter-company services.

The focus of the Firm’s Tax Practice Group in Brazil goes beyond the country’s frontiers, as the attorneys

have worked for international clients in countries such as Angola, Colombia, the United States, China,

and Nigeria. Thus, our team of attorneys is especially experienced and skillful, who make a difference

and maximize the efficiency of clients’ businesses.

LitigationTauil & Chequer Advogados, associated with Mayer Brown LLP, has depths of experience in tax litigation.

The Firm’s attorneys who focus on tax litigation have represented national and international

corporations both administratively and judicially before State and Federal courts, not to mention that

they have years of experience arguing before the Highest Courts – STJ and STF.

The Firm’s practice begins with the challenging of fines charged by municipal, state, and federal tax

authorities. This is done by resisting the incorrect construction of facts and rights raised by tax

authorities, thus reducing or even eliminating taxes wrongly imposed by the tax authorities.

Additionally, the Firm acts proactively when in charge of lawsuits that aim at eschewing the application

of provisions that may affect the client’s fiscal positions, whenever such applications violate the

Constitution or any other laws.

The Firm’s distinction lies in its pragmatism and the business view with which the Firm manages the tax

litigation portfolio on its clients’ behalf, by harmonizing technical legal actions, tactics, and global

strategy with the directives of CFOs and other decision-makers in the companies’ financial management.

Everything is done according to the highest ethical, technical, and professional standards.

As a result of managing a tax litigation portfolio of approximately US$ 1 billion, the Firm is prepared to

represent its clients in the most sophisticated and challenging tax cases in the country.

Real EstateOur attorneys assist individual, institutional, national, and international investors in the tax planning

related to real estate acquisitions, corporate participations, real estate corporations, patrimonialists,

and incorporators. They do so by addressing issues related to capital gains, the different investment

vehicles, including Real Estate Investment Funds (REIFs), Participation Investment Funds (PIFs), and

Credit Rights Investment Funds (CRIFs) besides the traditional Unincorporated Partnerships (UPs) and

Special Purpose Companies (SPCs).

In the realm of international investment, the Firm has assisted Real estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and

Private Equity Funds entering Brazil, from the time they first decide to invest in the country to their first

business setup. We also structure their subsidiaries in countries whose tax systems best suit that of

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Brazil, analyze and use International Tax Treaties to avoid Double Taxation, and as well as address fiscal

issues concerning the Funds’ management.

Our attorneys have participated in urban development projects by raising innovations that benefit and

assure the developer; the conception, planning and implementation of mega condo-resorts throughout

the Brazilian shore; advisory and consultancy arrangements for real estate incorporators; construction,

built-to-suit operations, and sale & leaseback transactions; as well as the securitization of receivables

through the issuance and commercialization of the respective Real Estate Receivables Certificates

(RERCs).

Additionally, in co-operation with our Banking and Capital Markets Practice Group, we assist

securitization companies, mortgage companies, financial companies, banks, and traders in

securitizations, RERCs, Real Estate Credit Certificates, constructors, and costumers in financing,

negotiations with credit portfolios, due diligences, and, obviously, real estate asset acquisitions.

Financial and Capital Market TaxationThe Tax Practice Group of Tauil & Chequer Advogados, associated with Mayer Brown LLP, has deep

expertise in matters related to the taxation of financial institutions, financial markets, and capital

markets. The Firm has depths of experience in tax matters related to fixed and variable investments,

foreign investments in the Brazilian market (portfolio investment), initial public offerings (“IPOs”), the

issuance of agribusiness certificates (“CRAs”), and as well as the incorporation of investment funds, Real

Estate Investment Funds (“FIIs”), Private Equity Funds (“FIPs”), and Receivables Investment Funds

(“FIDCs”).

The Firm’s Tax Practice Group represents large domestic and foreign financial institutions and has been

involved in tax matters related to numerous Brazilian financial and capital market transactions, acting as

tax counsel for financial institutions, issuers, and as well as Brazilian and foreign investors. It is also

worth mentioning that some of the Firm’s tax attorneys previously worked for various Brazilian

investment banks.

Recently, the Firm’s Tax Practice Group has focused on important issues related to the taxation of

derivative and hedge operations, and has achieved outstanding results in the representation of clients in

several administrative and judicial suits.

Thus, the Firm’s Tax team is highly qualified and able to assist clients in matters related to the taxation

of financial and capital markets, by providing efficient and creative solutions as well as representing

them in tax matters before administrative and judicial spheres.

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Representative Transactions

We advised Petrobras in its corporate international restructuring in more than 9 countries.

We advise Noble Energy on international tax issues relating to the foreign assets and ownershipstructure.

We represented Noble Corporation in its reorganization involving creation of the publicly heldforeign parent and related international tax planning.

We counseled on the implementation and execution of a cross-border acquisition anddevelopment strategy for a U.S.-based company seeking to establish operations in ninecountries in the European Union, involving extensive tax planning.

We advised a publicly traded Australian upstream oil and gas company in structuring and taxplanning.

We advised a major Turkish petrochemical group in structuring and tax planning for establishingoperations in the United States.

We advised a corporate client in the sale of part of its chemical products businesses to a foreigncorporation, providing analysis on federal income tax issues.

We advised a major U.S. oil company on tax issues relating to structuring a gas facilities jointventure in West Africa involving the investment of more than $1 billion.

We counseled a publicly held corporation in the acquisition of a majority stock interest in a newcompany formed to acquire quarry, aggregate plant, distribution terminal, marine dredging, andrail transportation operations and related financing transactions in a $37.5 million transactionwith a team of Thompson & Knight corporate, tax, real estate, banking, public law, andenvironmental lawyers.

An appellate court affirmed judgment for our client (and the Supreme Court declined to hear) ina transfer pricing (Section 482) case involving determination of the transfer price of SaudiAmerican crude oil acquired from an Arabian American oil company. Total alleged deficienciesexceeded $6 billion.

We assist Rolls Royce Energy Division in Brazil on tax matters related to Brazilian projects. Theyare currently supplying several power generation modules for 5 platforms being built in Brazil(for Petrobras).

We represent Noble Corporation, an international drilling corporation, in tax planning on drillingrigs' charter transactions in Brazil, and we represent and assist Noble in all Brazilian tax issuesand controversies.

We represent Weatherford in all tax (litigation) pending cases in Brazil.

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We assisted Flowserve Inc. with tax litigation cases related to an acquisition made in Brazil.

We represent Baker Hughes in all tax issues and controversies in Brazil.

We represented Petrobras in 3 material acquisitions transactions, including a former Enronasset - Eletrobolt.

We assisted Petrobras, elaborating a study about tax aspects of an LNG project in Brazil.

We assist Total, Chevron, and Maersk in their tax issues related to E&P activities in Brazil.

We assisted an economic group of overseas companies in the tax planning and restructuringinvolved in their recent acquisition of another company, a transaction which amounted morethan US$ 3 billion. We have also handled tax, administrative, and judicial cases amounting toover US$ 1 billion.

We advised in the tax planning and restructuring of a project for oil production in deep waterswhich amounted more than US$ 2 billion. We also represented most of the international oilcompanies and oil service providers currently engaged in business in Brazil.

We assisted in the business restructuring of a large hotel in São Paulo, owned by a Brazilianpension fund, by eliminating the tax inefficiencies generated from the wording and the structureof the leasing contract between the parties.

We assisted a portfolio investor in Brazilian financial and capital markets in a US$ 100 millionasset restructuring with a view to implementing an efficient structure for the investment inseveral variable and fixed income assets.

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Tax Practice Team Profiles

Ivan Tauil

Partner

[email protected]

Rio de JaneiroPh: + 55 21 2127 4213Fax: + 55 21 2127 4211

Experience

Ivan Tauil advises Latin American and global companies on a wide range of matters, including legalissues affecting the oil and gas industry as well as real estate and real estate finance concerns. He isexperienced in tax law, international energy, and cross-border real estate transactions and frequentlyrepresents clients in litigation.

In 2009 both Chambers Global and Chambers Latin America recognized Ivan with the "Leaders in theirField" designation for his work in both energy and natural resources law, and in oil and gas law.Reflecting the international nature of his practice, Ivan has language fluencies in English, French andSpanish as well as Portuguese. Ivan is a Mayer Brown LLP partner affiliated with Tauil & ChequerAdvogados in Brazil.

Notable Engagements

Represented a Fortune 500 US company in obtaining a preliminary injunction in Brazil aimed atreleasing a multi-million dollar retained drilling platform and related assets in Brazilian ports

Assists a European company in its contractual re-negotiation with the major Brazilian petroleumcompany

Represents a Brazilian engineering company with collections and associated litigation related to itscommissioning services rendered during the construction of the $1.1 billion “P50” oil productionplatform in Brazil.

Assisted a UK-based real estate fund in the structuring, planning, and multi-million dollar landacquisition of a high-end residential real estate project in northwest Brazil

Advised international oil companies and energy service companies in tax planning, compliance, andcontroversies related to their Brazilian operations and transactions

Assisted several US companies with their business in Brazil and Latin America

Advised a multi-billion dollar Brazilian pension fund in tax and real state issues, and represents thisfund before Brazilian civil courts

Advises two global technology companies in their business and tax matters in Brazil

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Represents technology and entertainment companies in their tax issues and business transactions inBrazil

Represents Brazilian real estate developers in raising funds in the US and EU capital markets forprojects in Brazil

Assisted the largest Brazilian real estate developer in its international transactions involving secondhome sales for non-Brazilian buyers

Assisted a national oil company in acquiring a $700 million refinery located in Texas

Represented a Brazilian energy company in a $250 million acquisition of a thermo-generation plantlocated in Rio de Janeiro

Represented an oil service company before Brazilian tax courts, and resolved a $120 millioncontroversy

Represented American companies before Brazilian labor courts in sophisticated litigation involvingmulti-jurisdictional legal issues

Assisted a Chinese company in tax structuring and planning for a $1 billion EPC project in Brazil

Assisted two international television companies in structuring their $150 million joint venture inBrazil

Represented a client in tax planning for the supply of generation modules for oil platforms involvingmore than $300 million

Assisted a member of a consortium for exploration and production of oil in Brazil, with respect totax planning and representation in court aimed at obtaining a tax exemption for internationalremittances for the payment of services provided in the exploration operations

Advised an oil and gas company in Angola on a project involving the oil regulatory framework reform

Assisted a Brazilian client in preparing a statement of defense for a tax fine involving more than $1.1billion

Advised a German industrial group with revenues more than $4 billion on the tax structuring of itsbusinesses in Brazil

Participated in the tax restructuring and development of a foreign group recently acquired through atransaction worth more than $3 billion

Participated in tax studies of the viability of a project for oil exploration worth more than 2 billion

Leads the Civil and Tax Litigation group of Tauil & Chequer Advogados, with cases worth more than$350 million

Oversaw all of the civil and tax cases of a leading chemical company, with revenues more thanR$200 million, as well as those of a company of the food market whose revenues are worth aboutR$100 million

Participated in the tax planning for projects worth approximately $300 million in oil exploration inBrazil.

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Eduardo Maccari Telles

Partner

[email protected]

Rio de JaneiroPh: + 55 21 2127 4229Fax: + 55 21 2127 4211

Experience

Eduardo Maccari Telles has a practice that emphasizes trial, litigation and arbitration, tax andadministrative law. His clients include national and foreign companies as well as governmentalinstitutions, and he assists them in all types of dispute resolution for tax, civil or labor cases as well withtax consulting. He is responsible for coordinating the firm’s Brazil civil, labor and tax litigation practice.His language competencies include English, French and Portuguese.

Eduardo Maccari Telles is a Mayer Brown LLP partner affiliated with Tauil & Chequer Advogados inBrazil. Since 2000 he has also served as a state attorney in the Attorney's Office of the State of Rio deJaneiro. His other professional assignments have included work as a tax attorney with the NationalInstitute of Social Security (1998-2000), as a legal counselor with Rangel, Penna da Rocha & DaihaAssociated Attorneys (2000-2006), as external counsel for the Brazilian Institute of MunicipalAdministration (2000-2004) and as Treasury representative on the Taxpayer Council of the State of Riode Janeiro (2004).

Notable Engagements

Represented an engineering consortium in an administrative pleading to re-establish the economicbalance of an administrative contract entered into by the consortium with a federal publicadministration entity

Represented an independent oil & gas company in a arbitration against a government entity todiscuss oil and gas concession contracts rights

Participated in the tax, administrative and regulatory organization of a consortium to explore andproduce natural gas

Represents oil and gas service companies in multiple tax, civil and specialized labor litigation

Represented an oil and gas company in an international arbitration regarding joint operatingagreement provisions that concern Brazilian law

Represented an oil and gas company in the tax planning of a consortium project to producechemical products, with a investment worth $1.5 billion

Advised international oil companies and energy service companies in tax consulting, compliance,and controversies related to their Brazilian operations and transactions

Assisted several US companies with their business in Brazil and Latin America

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Advises a multi-billion dollar Brazilian pension fund in tax issues, and represents this fund beforeBrazilian civil and tax courts

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Christiano ChagasMonteiro de Melo

Partner

[email protected]

Rio de JaneiroPh: + 55 11 2504 4215Fax: + 55 11 2504 4211

Experience

Christiano Chagas Monteiro De Melo’s tax law practice emphasizes issues involving tax planning,international taxation, foreign investment in Brazil, financial and capital market taxation, private equitystructures, and administrative proceedings. He has assisted numerous companies in tax planning relatedto M&A deals and foreign investment in Brazil.

Christiano represents investment banks and corporations regarding tax issues related to initial publicofferings, issuance of financial instruments and securitization deals. Christiano also represents sponsorsand investors in Brazilian private equity funds, real estate funds and receivables investment funds. Inaddition, he has represented Brazilian banks before Brazilian tax courts resolving tax controversiesrelated to financial instruments. He is fluent in English and Portuguese.

Christiano is a Mayer Brown LLP partner affiliated with Tauil & Chequer Advogados in Brazil. Beforejoining the firm he was associated from 2001 to 2008 with the firm of Pinheiro Neto Advogados. Earlierin his career he was responsible for the tax planning and consultancy of Banco BBA Creditanstalt S/A(from 2000 to 2001) and Banco Bozano, Simonsen (from 1997 to 2000).

Notable Engagements

Advised various Brazilian Banks in tax issues related to financial instruments and products

Advised foreign corporations and individuals on tax planning for investment in Brazil, including,private equity investment, capital markets investment, real estate investment and Brazilian fundsinvestment

Advised banks and corporations regarding tax implications of securitization deals (local and cross-border)

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Roberta P. Caneca

Associate

[email protected]

Rio de JaneiroPh: + 55 11 2127 4214Fax: + 55 11 2127 4211

Experience

Roberta Caneca acts in tax representing public and private companies, in infrastructure projects,national and international, in several sectors, including oil and gas, technology and chemistry. Advisesdomestic and foreign clients in tax and customs issues, and represents clients in tax matters inadministrative and judicial levels.

Notable Engagements

Represented a German chemical group in tax litigation regarding the Brazilian VAT on theimportation of equipment under the temporary admission regime

Represented an oil company in tax litigation regarding the withholding tax imposed on payments forservices provided in exploration operations

Assisted a Brazilian client in preparing a statement of defense for a tax fine of more than US $1.1billion

Assisted a major energy company in tax planning for the supply of generation modules for oilplatforms in an operation involving more than US $300 million

Assisted the state-controlled petroleum company with tax issues relating to the acquisition of athermoelectric plant in Brazil

Assisted in tax planning for a consortium intended to perform exploration, liquefaction, andexportation of natural gas

Participated in tax planning for an LNG project in Angola with investments of more than US $6 billion

Assisted the Chinese state petroleum company with tax issues relating to the construction of apipeline in Brazil with investments of more than US $1 billion

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Gustavo Baptista Alves

Associate

[email protected]

Rio de Janeiro

Ph: + 55 21 2127 4210

Fax: + 55 21 2127 4211

Experience

Restructured and rebuilt, in less than one year, a 6-year-tax compliance, implementing newprocesses, controls and the tax corporate governance concept, aligned with the group’s outstandingactivities and values.

Established and consolidated a better quality relationship with key professionals at Petrobras TaxDepartment, and thus an effective communication channel was opened to solve problems andproduce better solutions to both parties, not only for the tax department but also to related areas asControllership and Legal.

Developed a process to evaluate and re-evaluate C&P contracts with strategic players, focused ontax aspects and tax incentives optimization (Repetro), generating expressive savings.

Elaborated and managed a tax and social security risk assessment tool, enabling the topmanagement team to quickly overview the risks and contingencies. Also implemented a newguidance to mitigate the detected risks.

Created, developed and implemented a periodical Brazilian oil and gas tax scenario report. This toolprovided a yearly overview of the tax department achievements and performance and made itpossible for the top management team to make more effective and faster decisions.

Relationship management and consolidation with federal, state and municipal government. As aresult, performed a successful negotiation of tax debts and credits recovery.

Conducted a review of the corporate structure, generating tax burden optimization and successfuldecisions for the M&A operations.

Development and implementation of a new tax culture with internal clients, maximizing the synergy,fast-track decision and effectiveness.

Tax assessment and planning for huge investment projects. The results provided a better control ofthe projects tax burden and produced relevant savings.

Developed a new interpretation to the existing rules, consolidating the technical support as thebasis for pulp and paper companies’ access to Sudene fiscal and financial incentives. Managed andimplemented a new scenario, resulting in tax savings of about US$ 300 million (NPV).

Negotiated with federal government and other companies from the pulp and paper sector the bestlegislative interpretation of a new social security rule applied to agro industries. As a result, the tax

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savings amounted to around R$ 10 million, and there was expressive cost reduction to other pulpand paper companies.

Developed feasibility studies of huge investment projects, as the incorporation of a greenfield pulpunit in the south of Bahia (Veracel Celulose S.A.) and a logistics project of raw materialtransportation between Bahia and Espírito Santo.

Leaded a corporate and tax offshore restructuring project by performing legal, political andeconomic analysis of several countries´ scenarios, mainly from EC, which resulted in saving hundredsof million dollars in corporate income tax.

Managed the improvement of tax litigation opportunities, reducing cash outflow and generatingseveral tax savings.