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Designa(ons
2 [email protected] I @enriquez_n
“Enterprise social software” Bluekiwi
“SBS” : “Social Business Software” Jive
“Enterprise social platform” Forrester
“Social media & Social organization”
Gartner
“Enterprise social network” Yammer
“Enterprise social software” Gartner
Multiple designations…2012
3
Agenda
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Issues, Purposes, Scope & benefits Cultural issues & Change impacts Social business landscape Architecture Ecosystem trends Case studies Community management Legal Issues
Appendix
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Organization issues
Employees issues
Social Issues
Matrix organization compartmentalization constraints Reticular Management collaborative needs Remote access and workshifting Decentralized organization Risk of information loss Spread & structuring of information & expertise
Efficiency in remote mode, collaborative tools 50% employees (managers included) expect to benefit from innovative
tools provided by the HR (cf. Markess Study “Solutions en réponse aux nouveaux enjeux RH : … Perspectives 2014”)
Digital natives / “Google” generation Internet access by mobiles and tablets “Social” internet: navigation guided by affinity and rating
Issues
“Atos Origin employees under 30 years don’t use email anymore. Electronic e-mail systems are only used to store data for this population. They develop their own social platform to connect & interact.”
LMI, French IT magazine
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New purposes
• “Tradi(onal” purposes from content management & collabora(ve 1.0
5
Toward Enterprise 2.0…
• New purposes from public social media
➜ Private & instant messaging systems, Webinars, Blogs, Forums, Working space, Knowledge management & Content management, “Who’s who”, “Who works with”, …
➜ Profile, Communities, Pages (Facebook), Wall, Networking, Social bookmarking, Ratings, Recommendations, Activity & news follow-up …
• New purposes from internet ➜ Tagging, RSS feeds, Podcast, Streaming media, Wikis …
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Scope
• 2 types of use
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• Scope
➜ internal ➜ and/or toward ecosystem
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2
Adapted from Lecko / Useo
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Key services and features Relationship & Conversation
Relationship
Access management & digital identity (photos, expertise, experience, …) Contributors & comments display Connection information display Members activity subscription (mail, RSS)
Members activity follow-up & “Who’s following who” display Members network showed as a Social graph Recommendation of information, people, group, etc. Expertise location
Activity focus
Linking focus
Conversation
Management of private working spaces Sharing of documents, wikis, blogs, etc. Sharing of questions, ideas, surveys, conversations, etc. Activity stream (i.e.: latest news …)
Activity stream organization Conversation feeding by the activity stream Relay, recommend, vote, rate Collaborate within the conversation’s stream (i.e.: documents sharing…)
Document focus
Conversation focus
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Main benefits
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Increase speed to access knowledge & internal experts ➜ “collecJve intelligence”
Amplify collabora(on to get work done faster & beQer, regardless of their locaJon or organizaJonal boundaries ➜ “mass collaboraJon”
Increase agility, speed & effec(veness Accelerate innova(on
McKinsey Global Institute
“For 40% companies, social networking
& blogs are now in use”
Source : How social technologies are extending the organiza3on McKinsey Global Ins(tute
“Connect. Collaborate. Anywhere.”
Jive Mobile Solution [email protected] I @enriquez_n
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Cultural issues & Change impacts
Cultural issues
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Source : Bluekiwi workshop,
Event : Salon Solu(ons RH, march 2012
All workshop available in lewub.net
“I’ve already have an intranet…” “I’ll loose my power…”
“Everybody will have access to information…”
“It’s a waste of time…” “The executive team won’t allow that…”
“The Communication department thinks it’s
not relevant…” “But people will talk to
each other…”
“It can be risky…”
“What about confidentiality…”
“Just another technology…”
“E-mails are sufficient…”
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Change impacts
11
Toward “social organiza(ons”: Change the way people interact & work New way to organize the knowledge : permanent & searchable
Not a tool a new prac(ce New HR issues:
New way of thinking “GPEC” & working habits
New skills & contributors reward “Mass collaboraJon”
Key Drivers
Change management effort
Charter of best practices
HR 2.0 strategy
3 major Key Drivers leading to a successful project
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Social business landscape
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Compe((ve landscape matrix
Rela(onship
Discussion
Networking
Source: Lecko / Useo
Access management & digital idenJty
Contributors & comments display
ConnecJon informaJon display
Members acJvity subscripJon (mail, RSS)
Members acJvity follow-‐up & « Who’s following who » display
Members network showed as a Social graph
Recommenda(on of informa(on, people, group, etc
Exper(se loca(on
Management of private working spaces
Sharing of documents, wikis, blogs, etc
Sharing of quesJons, ideas, surveys, conversaJons, etc.
AcJvity stream organizaJon ConversaJon feeding by the
acJvity stream Relay, recommend, vote,
rate Collaborate within the
conversa(on’s stream (i.e.: documents sharing…)
Community
Collec(ve intelligence
Dialog
Link
ing focus
Ac(v
ity fo
cus
Conversa(on focus Document focus
.
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Social business landscape
Networking
Community Dialog
Collective intelligence
Discussion
Relationship
Primary players from ECM , DMS & KM MS Sharepoint, IBM, Jalios… Improve the traditional tools and database dedicated to Content / Document / Knowledge management with additional social features
Evolving market with 3 major origins of actors Adapted from Lecko / Useo
1
New actors / “Pure” players Bluekiwi, Knowledge Plaza, Jamespot… Interface natively oriented around the conversation and complete personal profiles. Information is organized through the chronology & the “folksonomy” (tags for non-experts)
2
Business players: ERP, CRM, HR… SalesForce (Rypple, Chatter, Radian6) SAP (SuccessFactors, Jam) Cornerstone Saba (CloudPeople)… Enrich their current offerings with key social features (partner or buy)
3
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Business model A historical typology from business models that quickly evolve & converge…
Infrastructure tools The infrastructure offerings are more historically focused on the resource/document with a structural logic and tree. However they are quickly evolving toward relationship side.
SaaS SaaS offerings have an architecture and value proposition to encourage conversation. They were not primary focused on resource/document and have lack of CM features but have a greater networking potential.
Open source The open source offerings are still behind in terms of maturity. They have often basic social features, but a significant advantage of cost and flexibility.
Networking
Community Dialog
Collective intelligence
Discussion
Relationship Adapted from Lecko / Useo
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Social business landscape
Leaders Strong performers
Focused soluJons Limited to Micro blogging
& AcJvity streams
Broad & Consistent set of functionality
IBM Jive NewsGator Telligent BlueKiwi - France
Atlassian Microsoft SharePoint Socialtext + Competitive options:
OpenText & Cisco
Adapted from Forrester
Chatter Tibbr
Socialcast Yammer
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Social business landscape -‐ Benchmark Vendor Solution French logos Offer mode Business model
IBM Connections Sogeti, ASI Informatique, Optique 2000 …
ISV Modules in SaaS Mobile
NC
Jive Jive SBS Leader in France SAP, CISCO, Nike, CSC
SaaS & ISV Mobile
Fremium Business : 5€/month Enterprise : NC
NewsGator Tomoye Few clients Bouygues Telecom, BNPP ISV NC
Telligent Telligent Enterprise
Few clients La Banque postale
SaaS & ISV Mobile NC
Atos BlueKiwi Leader in France
Total, SFR, Thales, GDF-Suez, Allianz …
SaaS & dedicated Cloud
100 users : 7,5€/month 500 users : 6€/month 2000 users : 4€/month + Licenses
Atlassian Confluence Few clients
Société Générale Good presence in Fr w/ JIRA
SaaS 51 - 100 users : 300$/month 101 - 500 users : 500$/month 501 – 2000 users : 1000$/month
Microsoft Sharepoint Accenture, Aéroport de Paris, Altran … ISV NC
Socialtext Very few clients SaaS & ISV NC
OpenText OpenText Few clients SNCF, BMW SaaS & ISV NC
Cisco Cisco Quad ? ISV SaaS in 2013 Mobile
NC
Lead
ers
Strong
performers
Compe
((ve
op(o
ns
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Business model Impacts on pricing & projects
Offerings types Implementation/ Integration Run (*)
Basic SaaS “Plug & play”
N/A no configuration effort no integration issue + change management
$ 50 to $ 150 /User /Year
SaaS or On-premise
K$ 10 to 50 and more… integration impact with the intranet and with other applications + extensive change management approach
$ 50 to $ 75 /User/ Year Examples: • Bluekiwi basic> 100 users: € 7,5 /U/month; 1 000 users: € 5 /U/month; 10 000 users: € 3,5/U/month • Yoolink > from € 2.5/U/month… • Yammer > 3 offerings: Fremium: free; Business: $5/U/month; Enterprise: NC
Opensource similar as Opensource collaborative intranet
N/A
(*) A minimum number of users is required
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Architecture
Strategic approach
IT approach
Business approach
Self-directed approach
Social IS Urbanization
Non-specialized solutions
Architecture
• 2 trends, apparently contradictory
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➜ Development of Enterprise Social initiatives ➜ Current IS rationalization issues for CIOs
• 4 architecture approaches ➜ Strategic approach ➜ IT approach ➜ Business approach ➜ “Individual”/self-directed approach
Market trend Organization, Business applications, processes & habits are “socializing”…
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Architecture
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4 Approaches that can be complementary
Strategic approach
IT approach
Business approach
Self-directed approach
Social IS architecture
Non-specialized solutions
Adapted from Lecko / Useo
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Ecosystem trends
Ecosystem trends
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Integration, Aggregation, Mobility & Analytics
Adapted from Lecko / Useo [email protected] I @enriquez_n
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Case studies
Case study
1 of the largest building materials company 47 000 ees in 100 countries (30 % generaJon X) Issues MulJple acquisiJons had fragmented the company Strategic goals require fast coordinated global responses Output CommuniJes created around the company’s strategic iniJaJves 8 000 acJves users A truly global organizaJon “Opera'onally, we work as individual countries and regions & markets. The challenge is to get everyone involved regardless of loca'on, job, or language. [Social media] enables us to develop ini'a'ves at incredible speed by taking the structure of the company_and a person’s place in the organiza'on_out of the discussion, so that we can all work together and move fast. [Social media] creates a truly global organiza'on.” Miguel Lozano, Director of InnovaJon
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CEMEX
Gilberto Garcia, Head of Innovation
Adapted from Gartner, The social organisation
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Case study
France Telecom-‐Orange one of the world’s leading telecommunicaJons operators 172,000 employees worldwide, including 105,000 employees in France Issues Inside : develop employees trust Market impact : display an InnovaJve brand image Output Successful pilote since 2010 (35 000 acJve members/200 000) Features are steadily increasing Some managers became Community managers Cross-‐funcJonal projects developed faster
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ORANGE in France
Jean Daries, Director of project
Nota : SFR has launched its “social” intranet in 2008
Testimonial
Event : Salon Solutions RH, march 2012
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Community management Focus
Case study – GDF SUEZ feedback for “Les écohabitants”
1st community web site in energy saving
Audience 20 000 visitors / month In 1 year : X2 15 000 ➜ 33 000 members
Main Features Simulation tools Teaching aids videos Blogs ➜ chat between members Forum ➜ exchange of views between members questions can be asked to GDF experts
Key success factors To Monitor
Content : consistency & steadiness Relevant & appealing content ➜ to be relayed in blogs, press, etc.
Animation : steadiness & appeal To nurture web site with new content
on a regular basis Share : Spread content in many platforms ➜ to generate traffic to the web site People : promote the members everywhere
in the web site
Numbers of members vs Engagement (involvement & interactions)
Negatives comments ➜ to be able to manage it quickly Don’t minor the workload to manage
a community (tasks of watch, moderation, search for information, legal issues …)
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Case study – GDF SUEZ feedback for “Les écohabitants”
People: promote the members
Spread content in many platforms ➜ to generate traffic to the web site
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Key success factors
Build the community Get members ac(ve Lead con(nuous analysis & improvement
Sources Synthesis from social influencers How Social Technologies drive business success, Google may 2012 7 myths about social media Blogs : Fred Cavazza Cyril Bladier Seth Godin
#1
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#2 #3
#1 Build the community
Recruit massively & Engage
relevant targets
Define precise goals for the community Engage relevant targets ie : existing communities on/off-line Promote the community Send a welcome pack : welcome mail with latest news & comments, quick start
guide, credentials, user guide Build relationship with the influencers Drop personal emails Introduce members to each other
Feed relevant
Relevant content attract people & get people to register Tone of speech
Personal and authentic to be close to the community Ask for thoughts, suggestions and comments
to make people comment & interact
Attract
ATAWAD
Share & spread content in several platforms generate traffic to the community Social media (Twitter, LinkedIn, SlideShare …) Corporate web site Blogs of experts (employees, partners, HR gurus ..) Press release Invite people to register during events …
It’s not about membership count but about engagement and getting members active
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#2 Get members ac(ve
Create appealing content
Build a “real”
& “unique” relationship
with members
Update content on a regular basis (2 to 3 times/week) avoid getting bored Have a look & feel appealing with pictures, charts … Make suggestions & ask questions to get members involved Invite special guests to contribute: influencers, business experts Let members be the first to get relevant info on the company (roadmap, product
launch) Elaborate a reward & incentive policy see Appendix
Usually a minority of members create content in online communities on a regular basis. Build a special relationship with them Give a response to every comment Thank & compliment members Make them feel valued shine a spotlight on members who contribute Create “usages” (see Twitter) “FM” & “FF” : “Follow Monday” or “Friday”; Welcome; “W Back” : Welcome back… Select topic experts and shine a spotlight on them
Have an active community will naturally attract members
Make it simple !
Remove everything the community doesn't need
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Legal Framework
Legal framework
#1 Current issues #2 Best prac(ces #3 A work in progress
Sources Conferences “L’entreprise dans les réseaux sociaux : les clés d’une stratégie juridique gagnante”, co-animated by Mathieu Prud’homme, Web & Contentious Director. May, 16th 2012
“Community managers : Intéressez-vous au droit avant que le droit s’intéresse à vous …”, animated by Eric Barbry, Head of E-communication & Law. Comundi-University Paris Dauphine www.alain-bensoussan.com. May, 25th 2012
A legal framework to master & to challenge on a continuous basis
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#1 Issues
Intellectual property
ReputaJon Economic intelligence
Who‘s is the owner of the contribution members ? Who owns the intellectual property in co-design & crowdsourcing ?
Social media watch to know what is it said about the brand and its products, How to respond to attacks ?
Information leaks, Information gathered by competition through social media …
Legal Issues faced by a BtoB Company in Social Business
Adapted from Alain Bensoussan lawyers
#2 Best prac(ces
• A
Establish the rules
Set up a social business watch – in house/outsourced
Assign a referent – in house/outsourced
Have a strategy !
Establish the social media rules for the company employees & ecosystem.
Documents to elaborate or to amend : Information system guidelines (to amend) Service providers contracts (to amend)
Social media guide lines (employee + ecosystem) Community management guidelines Terms of use
Monitor what is said about the brand and its products & respond according to risk management : remove content by interacting with the web user or by taking legal action.
Community manager(s) and/or Social media manager. Have a legal watch. Establish guidelines : how to watch & monitor, moderate, interact.
Involve Legal, IT, Management, Communication & Marketing If a Social media is not selected or in a “wait & see” mode -> assess risk management (avoid cyber/typo squatting)
3 criteria to observe cost & ROI inhouse/outsourced legal issues 36
#3 A work in progress It’s work in progress, as social media evolves
constantly
Every 3 months or so !
See Pinterest (similar to facebook, Twitter …) “Pinterest may, in its sole discretion, modify or update these Terms from time to time, and so you should review this page periodically”
See CNIL Content as member contributions have a duration &, at the end, have to be archived & anonymous. Traceability is strongly monitored.
See AFNOR A structure will be gave to members comments & contributions in 2012.
Each country, its law … European law should align with CNIL guidelines.
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APPENDIX
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Work cited How social technologies are extending the organiza'on November 2011 McKinsey Global InsJtute Online survey : 4,261 respondents
Business and Web 2.0: An interac've feature December, 2010 McKinsey Global InsJtute
The social organiza'on, how to use social media to tap the collec've genius of your customers and employees Anthony J. Bradley and Mark P. McDonald, Gartner INC, 2012 Published by Harvard Business Review Press
Urbanisa'on du SI Social : entre gouvernance, technologie et usage Etude RSE (Tome 4) RSE : une disparité propice à un ebulle de valeur 2.0 (Tome 3) Lecko-‐Useo, 2012 -‐ 2011
Blog LeWub, hQp://lewub.net
Press : LMI, French magazine
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Work cited
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The Enterprise Social Landscape Enters teen Years December 2011 By Rob Koplowitz hQp://blogs.forrester.com/rob_koplowitz/11-‐09-‐12-‐ Synthesis from social influencers on BtoB mainly How Social Technologies drive business success, Google may 2012 Myths about social media : http://blog.marketo.com/blog/2011/10/b2b-social-media-myths-my-favorite-lessons-from-jay-baer-at-marketingsherpas-b2b-summit.html http://socialmediab2b.com/2012/01/b2b-social-media-myth/ Blogs Fred Cavazza Cyril Bladier Seth Godin