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it provides steps in formulating a project on seed production
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PROJECT ON CERTIFIED SEED PRODUCTION OF GROUNDNUT
PROJECT LIFE CYCLE = 15 YEARS TARGETED SEED PRODUCTION PER ANNUM =15,000 QUINTALS
NON RECURRING COST (Rs in lakhs)S. No.
Particulars Cost
1. Plant machinery and equipment
15.20
2. Building and civil works 25.003. Land 3.48
Total 43.68
RECURRING COST (per quintal)Particulars Cost (Rs) Total (Rs)
Raw seed ( certified seed ) 4,000 6,00,00,000Seed treatment 20 3,00,000Packing 50 7,50,000Loading and unloading 10
1,50,000Seed certification 40 6,00,000Miscellaneous @1.25% 50 7,50,000Labour charges 25 3,75,000Technical staff 100 15,00,000Transportation 40 6,00,000
Commission to distributor 7511,25,000
Electricity 20 3,00,000Provision for rejection @5% 200 30
,00,000Provision for shelling loss @1.25% 50 7,50,000Provision for moisture @2.5% 100 15,00,000TOTAL (Rs) 4,780 7,17,00,000
TABLE NO. 1. COST AND CAPACITY OF MACHINERY INVOLVED
S. No.
Name of machines Capacity
Qty. Rate/ Unit, Rs in lakhs
Amount, Rs in lakhs
1. Pre-cleaner 2 TPH 1 No. 2.00 1.503. Seed Cleaner 2 TPH 1 No. 2.10 1.604. Indent Cylinder 2 TPH 1 No. 1.30 1.305. Specific gravity separator 2 TPH 1 No. 0.50 1.506. Elevator up to 5 m height 2 TPH 4 No. 0.40 1.608. Vacuum cleaner 1 No. 0.10 0.109. Electronic moisture meter
(Wet type) - 1 No. 0.20 0.20
10. Bag closer heavy duty Nil 2 No. 0.04 0.0811. Weighing machine 100 kg
300 kg1 No.1 No.
0.400.50
0.400.50
12. Diesel generating set 45 KVA 1 No. 2.50 2.50 Total (X) 11.28
13. Spares parts for 3 Years @ 5% of amount (X)
0.564
14. Installation, testing, commissioning of Machines @ 10% of amount (X)
1.128
15. Laboratory equipments like germinator, hot air oven, weighing balance, divider etc
1.75
16. Sum of S. No. 1 to 15 14.72217. Contingencies @ 3% 0.44
Grand Total = 15.162 Rs15.20
TABLE NO. 2DESCRIPTION OF INFRASTRUCTURE COST AND AREA
S. Description Area Rate/
Unit(in Rs.)
Amount(Rs. in lakhs)
1.Threshing/drying platform with 0.90 m plinth height
100 m2 750/m2 0.75
2.(a)
Plant building for temporary store of raw seeds, processing machines as per layout plant
200 m2 3500/m2 7.00
(b) Room for DG set 45 KVA 25 m2 3000/m2 0.75(c) Room space for Plant
Incharge, certification packing material, chemicals, workshop for storing of spare parts, tools, processing screens and toilet etc.
50 m2 3500/m2 1.75
3. Seed storage, 250-300 tonnes 200 m2 4000/m2 8.004. Boundary wall (200 m) 900/m 1.805. Cement concrete Road (125 m
x 4 m), 25 cm thick 500 m2 500/m2 2.50
6. Site development like drainage, security etc @ 10% total expenditure given above
2.20
SUB TOTAL 1075 m2 24.25Contingency @ 3% 0.73
GRAND TOTAL = 24.98 25 lakhs (Rs twenty five lakhs)
SOURCES OF FUND FOR PROJECT
Sources %of fund provided
Amount of fund provided (in Rs)
Bank loan 70 36517600
Owner’s equity 30 15650400
Total 100 52168000
GROSS REVENUE PER ANNUM (IN Rs)
Season Quantity (quintal )
Price/quintal Total receipts
Kharif 10,000 5000 5,00,00,000
Rabi 5,000 5000 2,50,00,000
Total 7,50,00,000
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (IN Rs)
Year cash outflow per annum
Cash inflow per annum
Discounted cash outflow @12%
Discounted cash inflow @12%
Discounted Net cash flow
Un discounted net cash flow
04368000 0 4368000 0 -4368000 -4368000
171700000 75000000 64028100 66975000 2946900 3300000
271700000 75000000 57144900 59775000 2630100 3300000
371700000 75000000 51050400 53400000 2349600 3300000
471700000 75000000 45601200 47700000 2098800 3300000
571700000 75000000 40653900 42525000 1871100 3300000
671700000 75000000 36351900 38025000 1673100 3300000
771700000 75000000 32408400 33900000 1491600 3300000
871700000 75000000 28966800 30300000 1333200 3300000
971700000 75000000 25883700 27075000 1191300 3300000
1071700000 75000000 23087400 24150000 1062600 3300000
1171700000 75000000 20577900 21525000 947100 3300000
1271700000 75000000 18426900 19275000 848100 3300000
1371700000 75000000 16419300 17175000 755700 3300000
1471700000 75000000 14698500 15375000 676500 3300000
1571700000 75000000 13121100 13725000 603900 3300000
TOTAL 1079868000 1125000000 492788400 510900000
18111600 (NPV)
BREAK EVEN POINT ANALYSIS
BREAK EVEN POINT= FIXED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
SELLING PRICE –VARIABLE COST PERQUINTAL
291200
= 5000-4780 = 1323.64 quintals
BEP IN MONETARY TERMS = BEP IN UNITS * PRICE PER UNIT =1323.64 *5,000 = Rs 6618200
MARGIN OF SAFETY =TOTAL OUTPUT – OUTPUT AT BEP =15,000- 1323.64 = 13676.36 quintals
MARGIN OF SAFETY = GROSS REVENUE – GROSS REVENUE AT BEP =7, 50, 00,000- 66, 18,200
= Rs 7, 49, 99,780
PROFITABILITY RATIO =NPV
TOTAL CAPITAL REQUIRED
18111600 = 4343000
=4.15
BENEFIT COST RATIO= PRESENT VALUE OF THE BENEFITS
PRESENT VALUE OF THE COST 22479600 = 4368000
=5.15
NET BENEFIT COST RATIO (NBCR) =BCR-1 =5.15-1 =4.15
IRR (INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN)
= LDR + {LDR –HDR} *[NPV AT LDR / NPV AT LDR – NPV AT HDR]=12+ (28)* [18111600 /15127200]
=12+28*[1.197287]
=45.52
Here in the above formula, LDR = Lower discount rate HDR =higher discount rate
PAY BACK PERIOD = 1YEARS AND 3 MONTH