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This book is
an e-Book
In support of a greener environment!
Many of you may have experimented with eBook reading or are certain you could never
give up the touch, feel and sweet smell and comfort of a good book. We feel your pain!
While we also believe that eReaders and tablets are heralding the decline of civilization,
you may be surprised at how easy it is to sink into a good eBook.
eBooks don't require paper, so they save trees. They don't require burning fossil fuel
to transport them to the stores. They don't require ink. eBooks are great for the
environment.
This is our way of sustaining the environment. We hope you would share the same
thoughts.
Happy Reading!
3
Welcome! Message
Another book on innovation? We can't blame you! Every other Product Manager talks about innovation, every 3rd company
strives for that disruptive idea and every 4th organization is at an inflexion point. Clichéd, but true! So what's this book got to
offer new? The most important differentiator is that we have laid down the innovation management process in a structured
fashion. But the real value-adds are the blueprints and templates that really make it easy to implement a culture of
innovation for an individual or an organization.
This book is a practical guide or playbook for startups and entrepreneurs to integrate Design Thinking into their psyche to
get them on a fast track to deliver solutions that matter as opposed to solutions that customers want. This book ditches the
mind-set of make and sell and coaxes leaders to adopt a more agile way of user journey based exploration. At the end, we
end up with an approach that is repeatable, scalable, ROI driven and more importantly puts customers at the center.
Come, be part of this journey. We promise, you would not be disappointed.
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About UsThis is all (well almost) about the AUTHORS
For over 25 years (combined), we have been helping software product companies create usable and beautiful products that customers love.
– Mahuya Ghosh & Pijush Gupta
MAHUYA GHOSH PIJUSH GUPTA
Adept at combining a vision
about consumers and
products, Mahuya enjoys
helping organizations and
enterprising individuals with
idea validation, laying out the
user experience blueprint
and growth hacking
marketing strategies.
Pijush is a product-
obsessed maverick who
spends more time on
wondering aloud on how to
create a better designed
coffee mug than actually
drinking it. He is passionate
about creating the journey
from ‘now’ to ‘wow’.
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SynopsisIts not about the length of the
experience but the depth of it!
AcknowledgementYou know who you are!
ContentsThe What and Where of the Storyline
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The Big PictureWe cannot create experience
if we don’t envision it
IdeationLearning to draw keeping an
eraser handy
Best FitGetting the balance of holding
some and letting go of others
Plan of ActionDecision Taken? Its you and
not the universe that can make
it happen
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PrioritiesSauntering before the big
gallop
RequirementsAn adventure starting with a
single step
ValidationSecond guess and you will
end up in a mess
ProductizationFrom paper to a paper-plane
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Ever thought of lost opportunities to disrupt the market?
Ever thought of asking the right questions instead of directly finding a
solution?
Ever thought of acknowledging the unknown-unknown?
If you answer 'Yes' to any of the above, then ‘Mystery to Mastery' is just for you. ‘Mystery to
Mastery' is all about the opportunities for leveraging design to create innovative solutions.
The importance of pivoting on design is tremendous when developing breakthrough
innovative offerings in new entrepreneurial ventures. ‘Mystery to Mastery' urges you to start
with a 'blank slate' and then use certain set of proven guidelines and blueprints to reach
from zero to orbit.
‘Mystery to Mastery' doesn’t give you any formula for launching an idea to orbit, it gives
'THE FORMULA' for innovation management. Built through experience and validated
learnings, proven to be agile and flexible, ‘Mystery to Mastery' is a playbook you need to
play by!
SynopsisQuick Summary
None of this would have happened if we hadn't met some
smashing Product Managers in the course of our career.
Writing a book of this nature is an arduous task as there are
always challenges of bringing in a fresh perspectives. We
were fortunate enough to get help and guidance from a
large number of people who are leaders in their respective
fields. It’s our pleasure to acknowledge them though it is still
an inadequate appreciation of their contributions.
You know who you are .
You helped us write it!
AcknowledgementOur Sincere Gratitude
14
Know your Vision so that you can design
your success path
Many organizations level up their marketing hype by depicting
themselves as “innovative” through some clever messaging
strategies.
Innovation for most companies is the key ingredient required to
survive, grow and deliver more value to stakeholders.
And yet most enterprises are less innovative than they need to be.
Why? It is not easy to create and maintain a culture of innovation in
large organizations.
This chapter provides suggestions on how your organization could
become more innovative.
The Big PictureYour Vision
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Innovation = Profitability and Growth
Studies show a direct association between innovation, as
gauged by the introduction of new products and processes,
and strong financial performance. Innovation, when compared
to invention, is a low risk way to achieve better profitability and
company progression. But the challenge many companies
face is that of finding real processes that act as an enabler
and fuel innovation throughout their organization.
Plan Your Innovation Journey Map
An unfailingly applied Innovation Journey Plan is critical to
ensure that it is easy for your people to simplify and manage
innovation. There are a number of tried and test Innovation
Processes that you could select from. The important thing is to
have a good structure that is flexible, supportive and
collaborative.
As part of your journey mapping efforts, you are likely to
create two categories of maps: Current State Maps (the AS-
IS) and Future State Maps (the TO-BE).
Current state maps show the steps that users take today to
accomplish a task, while future state maps show the steps
they would be taking to accomplish the same task after the
entire journey and the process has been redesigned.
Future state maps are more accurate depictions of what the
experience will become. In other words, inadequacies and
pain points identified in the current state will be eliminated
when the process is reimagined for the future state. We
should understand that the operating keyword here is
“realistic” and not “fantasies”. Fantasies can be taken care of
later; for now take baby steps to the next level.
.
The Big PictureYour Vision
16
Let’s step back and look at the current state map; during the
current state mapping process, you’ll uncover what the
customer is doing, thinking, and feeling; what’s going well;
what isn’t; and what those key moments of truth are ‘today’.
What you won’t be doing is problem solving or designing the
experience of tomorrow. You’re not looking for solutions at this
stage; you’re simply trying to understand what are the needs
of the customers now.
After that map is complete, you are not yet armed to create a
future state map. Why? Because if you create a future state
map now, you’ll be propagating inside-out thinking; you’ll map
an experience based on what you believe the customer wants
rather than asking or listening to the customer.
This means that you’ll need to authenticate the journey map
and talk to customers about what they are trying to
accomplish, what problems they are trying to solve, what their
expectations are, and much before you can design the future
state.
During your map validation exercise, you might pose the
following to customers:
We are going to put you in control now. Tell us how would you
design a journey when it comes to a task that you perform?
What would the perfect experience look like to you?
How would you alter the process/steps you go through now to
{insert your use-case}?
This is just to let customers know that you’re looking for their
perfect experience and that this exercise is informative and
will help direct your thinking as you move into ideation,
innovation, and redesign.
So what’s the bottom line? We can’t enterprise the future
state without first appreciating the current state and then
having a plan for the journey into the future. We can’t move
from current state to future state without customer research.
We need to stop ourselves from wanting to design the
experience for the customer without customer input. That’s
how we got to where we are. That’s why the experience is
what it is today.
The Big PictureYour Vision
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Big Picture Ideation Best Fit Plan Priorities Requirements Validation Productization Launch Closing
The Big PictureYour Vision
Now we have come to the end of the chapter on The Big Picture. To help you get started, we have prepared a blueprint called
The Innovation Blueprint. This will help to get a birds eye-view of the various stages in an innovation process, starting from idea
generation to beta launch - listing the goals, key stakeholders, owners, our recommended tool-kit/framework to be used,
deliverables and the success criteria for each of those stages. Please note that these guides are intended to provide guidance and
are not a set format that must be rigidly followed. Owners can use this at their own discretion and supplement with additional
information as need.
If you have an idea that you think has a potential, as a first step, we suggest that you use the Innovation Blueprint to
understand and identify the high level milestones that allows you to easily move from one stage to another with clarity and
assessed risks.
In the next chapter, we will focus on the concept of Ideation, it’s benefits and how to do it.
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What is it?
The Innovation Blueprint
provides a birds eye-view
of the various stages in an
innovation process,
starting from idea
generation to beta launch;
listing the goals, key
stakeholders, owners, our
recommended tool-
kit/framework to be used,
deliverables & the success
criteria for each of those
stages
Whom is it For?
This is meant to help
Business Owners,
Entrepreneurs and Product
Managers identify what
aspects need special
attention. The overview
comes with a handy
reference to the various tools
and activities that can
support you in each stage.
Benefits?
The Innovation BlueprintBasic Fundamentals
• The Tool-kit gives you an
overview of the various
stages in an innovation
process
• Maps out the various
activities at a glance
• Assists you to review
where you are in the
process and then plan
and organize your next
stage
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1. Ideation
2. Best Fit
3. Plan of Action
4. Prioritization
5. Requirements
GoalStage Stakeholders Took-kit Deliverables
The Innovation BlueprintGuidelines
Benefits
8. Launch
7. Productization
Identify all potential unexplored business
opportunities in a particular market segment
Go after a specific and a clearly defined business
opportunity/problem which solves customer
problems and meets business goal
Business Leaders: Senior Management,
Product Managers, Sales & Marketing and
R&D Team
Business Leaders: Senior Management,
Product Managers, Sales & Marketing and
R&D Team
• Idea Generator Framework • Identify potential opportunitiesIt helps you to have more
clarity and move to the next
phase
It helps you to evaluate many
ideas and pick the best idea to
proceed with
It provides clarity on Budget,
Scope & Timeline. Also, it helps
you to craft your USPs.
It provides clarity on short term
and long terms focus & effective
communication of the same.
It provides clarity on scope to
R&D and other teams for a
given release
Clarity on scope to ensure a
quality stable release
Finding the initial set of
customers for your product
• Pick one idea which is worthy of
perusing
• Business Plan Document
• Investor Pitch Deck
• Product Roadmap Document
• Business Requirements
Document (BRD)
• UX Specification
• Break down of BRD into Theme
Epic Feature Stories
with clear acceptance Criteria
• Sales Kit
• Launch specific content • Launch kit
• Startup Maturity Checklist
• Check List for DONE
• Severity Definitions
• Blueprint for sketching Persona
• Product Road Map Tool-kit
• Product Calendar Tool-kit
• Market Canvas Framework
• Business Model Blueprint
• Investor Launch Pad Kit
• Workshop Blueprint
Business Leaders and Investors: VCs/ Investors,
Senior Management, Finance, Product
Management, Sales & Marketing and R&D
Customers, Partners & Business Leaders:
Customers, Partners, SMEs, Senior Mgmt.,
Product Mgmt., Design Team and R&D
Business Leaders: Top Management, Product
Management, Design Team, and Product
Development
Product Leaders: Product Development and
Product Management
Customers, Partners & Business Leaders:
Customers, Partners, SMEs, Senior Mgmt.,
Product Mgmt., Design Team and R&D
Craft the right value proposition and ensure potential
users are aware of your product/services
Ensure that the product solves the customer
problems and meets users’ need
Clearly articulate how the real world users expect
to use and interact with the solution to meet their
goals
Know what to focus on now, later and in future.
Document what not to focus on.
Define a clear business plan in terms of scope,
cost (resources) & time
6. Validation• User Research Map
• GlossaryIt helps you to get true insights
through User Validations
Test during development, get early customer
feedback and review• User Persona Definition
Customers, Partners & Business Leaders:
Customers, Partners, SMEs, Senior Mgmt.,
Product Mgmt., Design Team and R&D