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Courageous Conversation s Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships At M.D. Anderson David Richardson, PhD Ombudsman - Mediator

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How conversation about topics and with people (we would rather not have) can improve communicationa nd strengthen relationships.

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Page 1: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

Courageous Conversations

Improving Communication &

Strengthening RelationshipsAt M.D. Anderson

David Richardson, PhDOmbudsman - Mediator

Page 2: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Courageous Conversations (CC)

Most people are more comfortable with old problems than new solutions

Page 3: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Courageous Conversations

• …are conscious exchanges that are real, meaningful and energizing

• …are a face to face accountability session

Page 4: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Courageous Conversations

…can take you to the heart of what's most important

…can lighten your heart and your life

Page 5: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

How to recognize a CC

It’s the one you don't want to have the one you haven't even thought of having a conversation that can transform your

relationships, and set you free

Page 6: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

OK - But Give Me Examples...

"I've hated you for leaving me" "I'm angry at how you treat your children" "I stole $2,000 from you 20 years ago" "I'm in the country illegally, and would like to apply

for legal residency" "We've never said 'I love you' in our family, and I

love you" "Will you marry me?" "I'm not enjoying our sex life" "I had an affair five years ago"

Page 7: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

How about a few more...

"I really gave you a hard time at school/that old job - and I'm sorry"

"I should have told you I have an STD before we had sex" "I'm in love with you, and am scared of threatening your

marriage, but more afraid of hearing you don't love me" "I'd like to feel acknowledged for all the hard work I do" "I know I abused you sexually, and I apologize from the

bottom of my heart" "I love you so much it scares me. And...I think your ears

are really big and can't stop thinking about them"

Page 8: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

How Do I Know I Need One?

• Do you find yourself avoiding the important things you want to say to family and/or coworkers?

• Are all your relationships great? Partner Family Boss and staff Patients, family members

Page 9: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Why Should I?

And the best clue of all: You probably don't want to have the

conversation, you're afraid

of the outcome that you'll lose something you might feel VERY uncomfortable

Page 10: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Why Should I?

Isn't the past just the past?

"I'll just move on",

"It's enough that I know about it",

"It might upset them".

Page 11: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

What stops us

Fear of the reality because prior attempts were unsuccessful my actions could escalate the problem of rejection of retaliation of feeling vulnerable of losing the relationship

Page 12: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

What stops us

Believing the cure could be worse than the disease

it might hurt feelings

I might discover I am part of the problem

Page 13: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

But if you feel…

Any stored guilt, anger, sadness, love ‘thing that is unexpressed - then maybe …

better out than in

Page 14: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Behavior Signals

• Acting out• Badmouthing others• Gossiping• Feeling depressed• Helplessness • Silence• Making serious errors

Page 15: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

When others avoided a CC

The consequences were tremendous

Multiple medical errors in health care

Challenger disaster

Air crash in Potomac river

Page 16: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

The Effect On Others...

• It's also amazing the effect it can have on the other person.

• Your courage can ripple out and change the world.

Page 17: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Does it all add up?

The Risks No guarantees

The outcome may be even worse than you feared.

CC can lead to…

Page 18: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

An easy Out

• It’s not my fault• I couldn’t help it• It’s no big deal• I had no choice• No one could work with …• She’s an idiot• He is impossible

Page 19: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

What If I Don’t vs What If I Do

• The problem could escalate• I might be rejected• I could lose the relationship• There might be retaliation• I might hurt his feelings• I might not be prepared for the outcome

Where have I seen these before?

Page 20: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

The dead shall live again

• To bring a dead relationship back to life start with C.P.R.

CContent

PPattern of behavior

RRelationship

Patterson et al (2005) Crucial conversations

Page 21: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Personal Preparation

7 Rights of CC Right problem Right words Right delivery Right frame of mind Right… Right … Right …

Page 22: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Personal Preparation

• the person vs the problem

• R-E-S-P-E-C-T

• Off your guard

• Speak but…

Page 23: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

A Port In A Storm

• Provide an emotional safe haven • In the absence of safety people can’t

discuss anything meaningful Valued and respected Verbal and non-verbal Interests and plans Fear of negative consequences

Page 24: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Inquiry versus Advocacy

• Share your thinking• Test your assumptions• Inquire into his views• Test her assumptions• Share your data

Page 25: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Courageous Dialogue

• Name the issue

• Select an example

• Describe the feeling

Page 26: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Courageous Dialogue

• Declare the stakes

• On your own

• Indicate your intent

Page 27: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Courageous Dialogue

• Invite a response

• Reflect

• Follow through

Page 28: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Follow through

• When all is said and done

• When I move you move

• Hold me

• “Sorry” is not a 4 letter word

Page 29: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

When an apology is right

• Why am I sorry• Leaver 2000• Delta • And this time I mean it• Is it me or do you feel better• no see what happened was…

Page 30: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Common mistakes

• Can you smell what the Rock’s cooking• Oreo is just a cookie• Bed, Bath and Beyond• Put the writer’s back on strike• Guerilla warfare

Scott (2002) Fierce Conversations

Page 31: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Common mistakes

• Doing most of the talking• Calgon• Don’t ask, don’t change• Huh?• You know what I mean?• No big buts

Scott (2002) Fierce Conversations

Page 32: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Courageous Conversations

Most people are more comfortable with old problems than new solutions

Page 33: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

David Richardson, PhD

Improving Communication & Strengthening Relationships at M.D. Anderson

Courageous Conversations

Are you most people?

Page 34: Md Anderson Cc Sslides

Courageous Conversations

Improving Communication &

Strengthening RelationshipsAt M.D. Anderson

David Richardson, PhDOmbudsman - Mediator