Upload
lilanez123
View
247
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
1
BTEC Extended Diploma in Business
Interpretation of ratiosHow to determine the financial
health of an organisation
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
2
Learning outcomes:• By the end of this lesson you must be
able to:-• Describe how to record transactions,
monitor activity, control management of the business (planning, monitoring, controlling)
• Measurement of financial performance (gross profit, net profit, value owed to and by the business)
• Categorise Capital income: sole traders; partners; shares; loans; mortgages
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
3
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
4
Record Transactions
• Work in pairs • Using the cards provided match up
the - activity- purpose - and suggest the person responsible for
the activityTake 10 minutes
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
5
Fill in the missing words
• Work individually – take max. 10 minutes
• Compare your answers with your neighbour
• Check – are you right?
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
6
Measurement of financial performance
• Financial records allow a business to identify if they are making a profit or loss.
• Profit is identified as GROSS PROFIT or NET PROFIT
ACTIVITY
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
7
Money matters – what is the difference between the
following?• Value owed to the business
• Value owed by the business
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
8
What happens if money is going out at a higher pace than the money coming in?
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
9
Reminder – you are expected to:
• Be able to examine a specific type of organisation and identify the likely income and revenue and indicating in each case whether it is of a capital or revenue nature. You must also be able to describe clearly what each category means.
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
10
Capital income
• Capital income is the money invested by the owners or other investors that is used to set up a business or buy additional equipmentResearch
time
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
11
Revenue Income
• Revenue is income that a company receives from its normal business activities, usually from the sale of goods and services to customers
a.k.a turnover
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
12
Revenue Income
• Some companies receive revenue from interest, dividends or royalties paid to them by other companies
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
13
What is Capital expenditure?
• Capital expenditures (CAPEX or capex) are expenditures creating future benefits, capex is incurred when a business spends money either to buy fixed assets or to add to the value of an existing fixed asset with a useful life extending beyond the taxable year. CAPEX is used by a company to acquire or upgrade physical assets such as equipment, property, or industrial buildings
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
14
Capital expenditure
• fixed assets (land and buildings; office equipment; machinery; furniture and fittings; motor vehicles); intangibles, eg goodwill, patents, trademarks
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
15
Freddies Frames
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
16
A - Z
• Working individually begin a dictionary A-Z of accounting words together with a definition (covered so far) – you will improve on your dictionary week by week so consider the presentation and quality of your work.
• Now work in pairs to share your results
BTEC Extended Diploma - Unit 5 - Sharron Holding
17
Lesson Outcomes