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Introduction:
China has worked vigorously to win the to win international support for its position.
After identifying its membership in the united nations , most nations switched diplomatic relations from the Republic of China to the People's Republic of China.
Modern foreign policy.
Political analysis:
Political system and major political issues affecting business environment: Human resource Cost increases Intellectual property right enforcement. Transparency Discrimination
Civil society: Civil society of china gained great
international prominence as well as domestic distinction.
Conversion and transfer policies:Governed by Exchange control act 1942 Ministerial regulation
Administered by
Bank of Thailand.
Openness to foreign investment:
China’s sustained high economic growth rate and the expansion of its domestic market help to explain its attractiveness as an FDI destination.
Attracted almost US $ 106 billion in FDI
Corruption: China suffer from widespread corruption Ranked 80th out of 178 countries in terms of corruption.
History of China
The founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st, 1949
The history of China reaches back over 5,000 years
Capital and Major Cities:
Capital: Beijing, population 11 million.
Major Cities: Shanghai, population 15 million. Shenzhen, population 12 million. Guangzhou, population 7 million. Hong Kong, population 7 million. Dongguan, population 6.5 million. Tianjin, population 5 million.
China’s Geography China is located in Southeast Asia along the
coastline of the Pacific Ocean
China is bordered by 14 countries -- Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Russia. Marine-side neighbors include eight countries -- North Korea, Korea, Japan, Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam.
Physical Features The vast land expanses of China include plateaus,
plains, basins, foothills, and mountains. Regional Divisions China is divided into four regions,
that is, the North, South, North west and the Qinghai-Tibetan areas
Traditional Sports & Clothing
Sports Ariel sports Aquatic sports Dragon boat racing Martial ArtsClothing Dragon robe Traditional wedding costumes Official uniform
Religions & Beliefs in China
China has been a multi-religion country since the ancient times.
According to a latest survey, 85% of Chinese people have religious beliefs or had some religious practices and only 15% of them are real atheists
185 million people believe in Buddhism and 33 million have faith in Christianity and believes in the existence of God. Only
12 million people are Taoists
Business Etiquette and Protocol in China
Relationships & Communication Business relationships are built formally after the
Chinese get to know you Gender bias is nonexistent in business The Chinese prefer face-to-face meetings rather
than written or telephonic communicationBusiness Negotiation Only senior members of the negotiating team
will speak Chinese are non-confrontational Chinese negotiations are process oriented
China GDP and income
Worlds 2nd largest GDP with 10,355,35 b $ 1st largest DGP based on PPP 17,632 b $ GDP growth rate is 7.4% In 1990 the average per capita 350 2008 increased by 1000 and Tripped increased by 3000 (imf)
GDP (PPP) GDP(nominal incom) United
States16,163.
216,768.
117,416
.3
China 8,386.7 9,469.110,355
.4
Japan 5,937.9 4,898.54,769.
8
Germany
3,427.9 3,636.03,820.
5
France 2,688.2 2,807.32,902.
3
United Kingdom
2,470.6 2,523.22,847.
6
Brazil 2,247.7 2,246.02,244.
1
Italy 2,014.4 2,072.02,129.
3
China14,774.
416,149.
117,632.
0
United States
16,163.2
16,768.1
17,416.3
India 6,357.5 6,776.0 7,277.3
Japan 4,530.3 4,667.6 4,788.0
Germany
3,442.8 3,512.8 3,621.4
Russia 3,396.2 3,491.6 3,558.6
Brazil 2,896.5 3,012.9 3,072.6
France 2,490.2 2,534.5 2,586.5
Indonesia
2,225.2 2,389.0 2,554.3
Transportation 1876 railway 1929 high way 2012 aviation Total length of highway 26,33,060 miles 2013 passengers transported by rail 2 billion Transportation industry expended both quality, scale, contributing in advancement of society and national economyChinas modern transpiration include1. Civil aviation2. Railway3. Water transportation4. Metro5. Expresses6. Light railway7. Electrified railway
Principal industries
Industrial growth 80s out put increased 25 times then 1952
1. Power industry2. Manufacturing and auto
mobile3. Energy industry4. Steel industry
Natural resources 66%global wolfram
resources 500%gobal rare earth
resources1. Forest cultivated land2. Land resources3. Grass land4. Mineral resources5. Oil and gas resources6. Water and mineral
resources7. Marine resources
China FDI
2014 Oct 958.80 t $ 2014 sep 873.60 t$ Average (97-14) 385.52 t$Highest dec 13 117.86t$Lowest Jan 2000 18.32 t $
China Free Trade agreement
With ASEAN Australia, new Zealand ,India 2002 Bangkok agreementShanghai free trade zone Annouced by Li keqiang in June
Import export fair
it started in 19573 phases1. Chemical, buldind maetrial, hard ware, machinary,spare
part, electronic equipments2. consumer goods, home decore3. Textlie,garments,shoes,office supplices,madicence and
food
Market analysis.
Market research.
China’s exports reached US$760 billion in 2005,making it the fourth largest exporter globally with high-technology products.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN CHINA:
:
Foreign companies have invested a staggering US$621 billion in China with US$60 billion in 2005 alone, making China the third largest recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the world.
By comparison, China’s outward direct investment (ODI) and cross-border M&A is tiny by global standards
China investment abroad:
PRODUCT MANAGEMENT:To compete globally, Chinese companies need to improve their product development capabilities, product designs and ability to collaborate with business partners.
China channels of distribution:Television is by far the most popular medium for information and entertainment among Chinese consumers
MEDIACHINA Use consists primarily of television, newspapers, radio, and magazines. Since 2000, the Internet has also emerged as an important communications media .
Price
China Given the price sensitivity of typical online shoppers, pricing is used by express companies to gain an edge on their competition.