25
An Interactive Visual Analytics System for Bridge Management ( - ) Xiaoyu H s ia o Yu Wang Charlotte Vis u a liz a t io n Center . . U S DepartmentofTransportation Wenwen Dou, Shen-En Chen, Remco Chang, William Ribarsky

Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Bridges deteriorate over their life cycles and require continuous maintenance to ensure their structural integrity, and in turn, the safety of the public. Maintaining bridges is a multi-faceted operation that requires both domain knowledge and analytics techniques over large data sources. Although most existing bridge management systems (BMS) are very efficient at data storage, they are not as effective at providing analytical capabilities or as flexible at supporting different inspection technologies. In this paper, we present a visual analytics system that extends the capability of current BMSs. Based on a nation-wide survey and our interviews with bridge managers, we designed our system to be customizable so that it can provide interactive exploration, information correlation, and domain-oriented data analysis. When tested by bridge managers of the U.S. Department of Transportation, we validated that our system provides bridge managers with the necessary features for performing in-depth analysis of bridges from a variety of perspectives that are in accordance to their typical workflow.

Citation preview

Page 1: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

An Interactive Visual Analytics System for Bridge Management

( - ) X ia o y u H s ia o YuW a n g

C h a r lo t t e V is u a liz a t io n C e n t e r. . U S D e p a r t m e n t o f T r a n s p o r t a t io n

Wenwen Dou, Shen-En Chen, Remco Chang, William Ribarsky

Page 2: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Problem Statement• Bridge is crucial for transportation

safety

• Bridge deteriorates over usage and time

• Bridge inspection requires analysis of multiple factor

•Structural analysis

•Actual traffic usage analysis

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 3: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Reports from American Society of Civil Engineers

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

In 2009, more than 26 percent of the U.S.’s 599,766 bridges are either structurally deficient or functionally obsolete.

Page 4: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Current Practice• Inspections and managements are carried out

by states and cities

• Using hierarchical reporting structure

• Report information stored in heterogeneous formats

• Decisions rely on bridge managers experiences

• Limited Budget and limited manpower

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 5: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Current Practice con'd

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

PONTIS Bridge Management System BridgeStation

Page 6: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Situation Assessment• Collaborative Survey with AASHTO

• 35 states responded with 71 answered questionnaires

• 29 state bridge unites use PONTIS exclusively

• 6 state bridge unites have some modifications or in-house system

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 7: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Survey Results

• BMSs have not provided effective support for bridge managers’ decision-making processes.

• BMSs are rigid in structure and cannot be easily adapted to support individual bridge manager’s task routines

• BMSs have not provided abilities to incorporate local inspection technologies.

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 8: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Computer Scientists + Civil Engineers

• Small Format Aerial Photography (SFAP)

• Pavement Analysis

• LiDAR Scanning (Structural Analysis)

• Motion Analysis

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 9: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Integrated TechnologiesOverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 10: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Research Question

What’s the proper abstraction to help bridge managers to make accurate maintenance decisions?

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 11: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

System OverviewOverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Support Decision Making Proc. System Customization

•Dynamic Geospatial View

•High Dimensional Structure Analysis

•Scalable Temporal View

•Flexible work environment.

•Integrated Local Inspection Technologies

•Interactive Exploration of Large Scale Bridge data

•Incorporation of multiple heterogeneous data sets

•Customizable based on bridge managers needs

Page 12: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

System OverviewOverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Geospatial Analysis

Temporal Analysis

Structural Analysis

Page 13: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Customization of the System

View Manager

PCP View

Scatter Plot View

Treemap View

D a t a M a n a g e r

Dimension A

Dimension B

Dimension C

S t a t is t ic sT r a n s f o r m e r

M a p p in gM a n a g e r

D a t aP a r s e r

Page 14: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Dynamic Geospatial View:•Select Multiple Regions

• Zoom into local details

• Representing additional bridge information e.g. Present Condition etc.

Page 15: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Structural Analysis• Depict bridge internal structures side by side

•Understand correlations among different groups of bridges e.g. sort by type or surface structure.

Page 16: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Structural Analysis•Interactively select bridge components

•Integration of multiple data sources,

•Present temporal and relational information

Page 17: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Temporal Analysis• Suggesting the deterioration trends of groups of bridges, e.g. the surface type or the type of work

• Automatically alert bridge managers about significant changes

•Help to examine the historical information and to plan for the future maintenance

Page 18: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Evaluation

OverviewOverview Current Imp.Current Imp. Future WorkFuture WorkEvaluationEvaluation

• - (1 2 )O n s it e E x p e r t E v a lu a t io n E x p e r t s

• (3 0 -4 0 )S y s t e m T r a in in g S e s s io n m in s

• - (4 5 -6 0 E x p e r t s H a n d s o n S e s s io n)m in s

• - F e e d b a c k a n d K n o w le d g e g a inE v a lu a t io n

• (2 )L o n g T e r m E v a lu a t io n b r id g e u n it s

• D e p lo y e d t o N o r t h C a r o lin a D O T a n d C h a r lo t t e D O T

• G a in F e e d b a c k t h r o u g h o u t t h ep r o c e s s

• - -F e a t u r e A d d o n s a n d B u g F ix

Page 19: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Evaluations Results

OverviewOverview Current Imp.Current Imp. Future WorkFuture WorkEvaluationEvaluation

• In t e r a c t iv e V is u a l F a c il it a t io n o f- D e c is io n m a k in g p r o c e s s

• Id e n t if y m a in t e n a n c e c a n d id a t e s

• G a t h e r a n d R e p o r t E v id e n c e

• F le x ib il it y t o a s s is t in d iv id u a l w o r k f lo w

• C u s t o m iz a b le s y s t e m v ie w s

• T h o r o u g h e x a m in a t io n o f b r id g e

• - E a s y t o g e t h a n d s o n e x p e r ie n c e

• M o r e p r o d u c t iv e

• M o r e w ill in g t o u s e a s a n A n a ly t ic a lt o o l

Page 20: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Achievements

• Outreached to 6 States and several bridge units in Canada

• Deployed system to local and North Carolina Department of Transportation

• Collaborated with commercial groups to provide additional system features

• Proposed and Received funding (1.3Million) for next 2 years

OverviewOverview Current Imp.Current Imp. Future WorkFuture WorkEvaluationEvaluation

Page 21: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

- C o lla b o r a t iv e W e b b a s e d D e c is io n M a k in g S y s t e m

OverviewOverview EvaluationEvaluationOverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 22: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

- C o lla b o r a t io n a n d W e b b a s e d ( D e c is io n M a k in g S y s t e m C lo s e

-2 .0 )L o o k W e b

OverviewOverview EvaluationEvaluationOverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Page 23: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

3D LIDAR Point Structure Surface Defect Analysis

Page 24: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation

Image Analysis on Small Format Aerial Photography

Page 25: Interactive Visual Analysis for In-Depth Bridge Management

Thanks

• My awesome team members and my advisor

• Xiaoyu (Hsiao-yu) Wang: [email protected]

• http://www.ncrst.uncc.edu

OverviewOverview Future DirectionFuture DirectionCurrent Imp.Current Imp. EvaluationEvaluation