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Grammar Book Quarter 3 Bautista Sassi Period 2

Grammar book quarter 3+4

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Page 1: Grammar book quarter 3+4

GrammarBook

Quarter 3Bautista Sassi

Period 2

Page 2: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Table of Contents0 Imperfect0 Preterite-

0 -Car, Gar, Zar-0 -Spock Verbs-0 -Cucaracha Verbs-0 -Snake/Snakeys-

0 Modal Verbs0 Adverbs 0 Progressive

0 Past0 Present

0 Future0 Irregular Future

0 Superlatives0 Formal Commands0 Prepositions0 -Conditional0 -Demonstratives0 -Ordinal Numbers

Page 3: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Imperfect

0 Formulas0 Hace+Time+Que+Conjugated verb0 -how much time you've been doing something.0 Hay+Que+Infinitive0 -what needs to be done or what must be done. Directed to

nobody inparticular.0 Se Prohibe+Infinitive0 -tells what is prohibited, Se Permite+Infinitive tells what is

allowed.0 Ir+a+Infinitive0 tells what someone is going to do, conjugate Ir and leave what

they are going to do in the infinitive.

Page 4: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Preterite; -Car, -Gar, -Zar

0 -Car                      -Gar                    -Zar0 Toqué                 -Jugué                -Comencé0 Tocaste              -Jugaste             -Comenzaste0 Tocó                    -Jugó                   -Comenzó 0  Tocamos           -Jugamos           -Comenzamos0 Tocaron              -Jugaron            -Comenzaron

Page 5: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Spock Verbs

Hacer

Ir Ser

VerDar

-i-iste-io-imos-ieron

FuiFuisteFueFuimosFueron

HisteHicisteHizoHicimosHicieron

Page 6: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Cucaracha Verbs0 Verbs0 Andar-aduv0 Estar-estuv0 Poder-pud0 Poner-pus0 Querer-quis0 Saber-sup0 Tener-tuv0 Venir-vin

0 Decir-dij0 Traer-traj

0 Conducir-conduj0 Producir-produj0 Traducir-traduj

-e (Yo)

-iste (Tu)

-o (el, ella, ud., una cosa)

-imos (Nos)

-isteis (Vos)

-ieron (ellos, ellas, uds., unas rosas)

-i

Page 7: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Snake/Snakeys

0 Stem Changers Y Changers0 -Dormir -Leer0 -Dormí                                    -Leí0 -Dormimos -Leimos0 -Dormiste -Leiste0 -Durmió -Leyó0 -Dumieron -Leyeron

Page 8: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Modal Verbs

0 Ir+a+Infinitive (going to do something)0 Poder+Infinitive (are able to do something)0 Querer+Infinitive (want to do something)0 Deber+Infinitive (should do something)0 Tener que+Infinitive (to have to do something)0 Soler+Infinitive (to be accustomed to…)

Page 9: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Adverbs

0 Adj.Constante – sameDifícil- samePerfecto – perfectaAlegre - same

When two adverbs modify the same verb , only the second one uses the –mente ending. Is the same as the feminine singular form of the adj.

Irregular: mucho – a lot bein – good well Muy – very ya - alreadyMal – bad tan- soBastante – quite/enough demasiado - too

Page 10: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Progresive (Past)

0 I was working0 -Estaba trabajando0 They were studying0 -Ellos estaban estudiando.

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Progressive (Present)

0 English words ending in -ing. 0 AR verbs----ando0 ER/IR verbs----iendo0 Ex. - Tabajar- Tabajando0 Ex. - Comer- Comiendo

Page 12: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Future

0 Tense used for "i will do something" 0 Infinitive+(á, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for AR verbs.0 Infinitive+(é, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for ER/IR

verbs. 0EX: I will work tomorrow.0Yo trabajá manaña.

Page 13: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Irregular Future

0 Decir. Dir-0 Hacer. Har-0 Poner. Pondr-0 Salir. Saldr- 0 Tener. Tendr-0 Voler. Vendr- 0 Podir. Podr-0 Querer. Quer-0 Saber. Sabr-

Page 14: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Superlatives

0 Definite Article + noun + Mas/Menos + adj. + de. 0 -describes something relative to a larger group.

0 Ex: Benito is the tallest boy in the class.0 -Benito es el chico mas alto de la clase. 

Page 15: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Formal Commands

0 In the Usted/Ustedes form you put it in the "yo" form and change it to the feminine version. 

0 Ex: Trabajar-Trabajo-Trabaja

Page 16: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Prepositions

0 Sobre- on0 Encima- above, on top0 Izquierda- to the left of0 debajo- below, underneath0 derecha- to the right of0 detrás- behind 

Page 17: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Conditional

0 Tells how something would have happened.0 AR                            ER                       IR0 Hablar                   Comer                 Vivir0 Hablaría                   Comería               Viviría0 Hablarías                  Comerías             Vivirías0 Hablaría                   Comería               Viviría0 Hablaríamos              Comeríamos        

 Viviríamos0 Hablaríais                 Comeríais             Viviríais0 Hablarían                  Comerían            

 Vivirían

Page 18: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Demonstratives

0 This- Este/Esta0 That- Ese/Esa0 That over there- Aquel/Aquella0 These- Estos/Estas0 Those- Esos/Esas0 Those over there- Aquellos/Aquellas

Page 19: Grammar book quarter 3+4

Ordinals

0 1st- Primero0 2nd- Segundo0 3rd- Tercero0 4th- Cuarto0 5th- Quinto0 6th- Sexto0 7th- Septimo0 8th- Octavo0 9th- Noveno0 10th- Decimo