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Presented by Bruce Katz, vice president of the Brookings Institution, at the Global Cities Initiative annual international forum, Mexico City, November 14 2013.
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GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVEA J O I N T P R OJ ECT O F B R O O K I N GS A N D J P M O R GA N C H AS E
Mexico City, MX / November 14, 2013@bruce_katz #globalcities
Marcello Salinas/MCT
1 2 3
North America is a competitive economic platform1
2 3
Canada
Mexico
China
BrazilIndia
Japan
Korea
RussiaSouth Africa
$1.18 tn $1.17 tn
U.S. International TradeNAFTA vs. BRICS, Japan, Korea, 2011
Share of U.S. Value in Imports to the United States
2%
25%
40%
4%
EuropeanUnion
Canada MexicoChina
Pharmaceuticals AdvancedMachinery
Medical & Precision Instruments
Motor Vehicles & Parts
Computer & Electronic Devices
Aerospace
Advanced Industries
Pharmaceuticals AdvancedMachinery
Medical & Precision Instruments
Motor Vehicles & Parts
Computer & Electronic Devices
Aerospace
Advanced Industries
47%
Goods trade withinNorth America
Exports beyondNorth America
Pharmaceuticals AdvancedMachinery
Medical & Precision Instruments
Motor Vehicles & Parts
Computer & Electronic Devices
Aerospace
Advanced Industries
30%
Cities and Metros as Hubs of Advanced Industries and Integrated Goods TradeMetro North AmericaNorthAmericaMetroCities and Metros as Hubs of Advanced Industries
1 2 31
2
3
Cities and metropolitan areas are theengines of the North American economy
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86%
North American MetrosShare of Continental Totals
77%
Population GDP
77%
Population
90% 90%87% 87%80%
North America’s Metro Areas and Advanced IndustriesMetro Share of Total Production
Computer &Electronics PharmaAdvanced
IndustryProduction
Medical Devices
Motor Vehicles
91%
Aerospace
Metros and Advanced IndustriesMetro Share of Total Production
Advanced Industry
ProductionAerospaceMotor
Vehicles
Mexico
Canada
United States
77%
Population
87%
Advanced Industry
Production
97%85%
Advanced Industry Trade
Trade
Metros and Advanced Industry TradeMetro Share of Continent
Automotive
DetroitOshawa
Windsor
TorontoLondon
Source: Brookings analysis of EDR data; values for 2010
Monterrey
Puebla
Detroit Toronto
Kansas City
Aguascalientes
Automotive
Source: Brookings analysis of EDR data; values for 2010
Aerospace
Chihuahua
Montreal
Guaymas
Toronto
Seattle
WichitaLos Angeles
Source: Brookings analysis of EDR data; values for 2010
Aerospace
MontrealSeattle
Source: Brookings analysis of EDR data; values for 2010
Aerospace
MontrealSeattle
Source: Brookings analysis of EDR data; values for 2010
$55.9AI Share of North American International Trade
50%Mexico City, MX
Mexico City, MX Metro Goods Trade Dashboard
Source: Brookings analysis of EDR data
Los Angeles $2,180San Jose $2,147Houston $2,140New York $1,862Chicago $1,727
San Francisco $1,554Dallas $1,384Detroit $1,082Philadelphia $785Boston $750
56%Mexico
$13,446$11,479
billion
$6,421$5,006 $4,768
Electronics
Automotive
Machinery
Chemicals
Automotive
Energy
Top Traded Advanced Industriesmillions USD
Trade with United States
Top Metro Trading Partnersmillions USD
$5.4 billionMexico City’s bilateral trade in electronics, top 10 flows
Electronics
San Jose
Mexico CitySource: Brookings analysis of EDR data; values in millions USD
ChicagoBoston
Los Angeles
Dallas
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3 Cities and states have a central role to play in trade and investment
A federal platform for North America trade
Better enable goods movement at border
Continue ongoing trade negotiations
Align regulationsand customs procedures
Pursue continental approach to FDI
Set a Vision
Metropolitan Business Planning
Los Angeles
Portland
SeattleMinneapolis-St. Paul
Northeast Ohio
SyracuseChicago
Phoenix
Louisville
Memphis
Market AssessmentTarget Sectors
8% 9%12%
Economic Profile15%
12%
13%
9%
Establish Goals & Strategies
Boost SME exportsIncrease global fluency
Double exports Support key sectors
Government
Philanthropy
Firms
Universities
Collaborate to Compete
Metropolitan Business Planning
Metropolitan Business Planning Clusters Identified: aerospace and defense, electronics, energy, IT & telecommunications
Increase Innovation Boost Metropolitan Exports
Phoenix
Set a Vision Invest in What Matters
Innovation
Human Capital
Infrastructure
Ontario Collaboration Voucher Program
Commercialization
of Innovation E-Business IndustryAssociationChallenge
Innovation &Productivity
Innovation
Human Capital
Infrastructure
National Aeronautic University Querétaro
Innovation
Human Capital
Infrastructure
Portland Region WestsideFreight Access Analysis
Innovation
Human Capital
Infrastructure
Portland Region WestsideFreight Access Analysis
Set a Vision Invest in What Matters Network Globally
Chicago
Mexico City
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GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVEA J O I N T P R OJ ECT O F B R O O K I N GS A N D J P M O R GA N C H AS E
Mexico City, MX / November 14, 2013@bruce_katz #globalcities
Metropolitan Policy Programat BROOKINGS
